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Elizabeth Catlett - Wikipedia

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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AA" title="إليزابيث كاتلت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إليزابيث كاتلت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlettov%C3%A1" title="Elizabeth Catlettová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elizabeth Catlettová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA%27_%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%98" title="אליזבת&#039; קטלט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליזבת&#039; קטלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="എലിസബത്ത് കാറ്റ്ലെറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിസബത്ത് കാറ്റ്ലെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اليزابيث كاتليت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليزابيث كاتليت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кэтлетт, Элизабет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэтлетт, Элизабет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Catlett" title="Elizabeth Catlett – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elizabeth Catlett" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Elizabeth Catlett</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Catlett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/20/Elizabeth_Catlett.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Catlett in 1986</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alice Elizabeth Catlett<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-04-15</span>)</span>April 15, 1915<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2, 2012<span style="display:none">(2012-04-02)</span> (aged&#160;96)<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, Mexico</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">USA<br />Mexico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other&#160;names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Elizabeth Catlett Mora<br />Elizabeth Catlett de Mora</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/South_Side_Community_Art_Center" title="South Side Community Art Center">South Side Community Art Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Sculptor, art teacher, graphic artist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Faculty of Arts and Design">Faculty of Arts and Design</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Students_Aspire" title="Students Aspire">Students Aspire</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilbert_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Wilbert White">Charles Wilbert White</a> (m. 1941–1946; divorced)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mora_(painter)" title="Francisco Mora (painter)">Francisco Mora (painter)</a> (m. 1947–2002; his death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mora_Catlett" title="Juan Mora Catlett">Juan Mora Catlett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elizabethcatlettart.com/">www<wbr />.elizabethcatlettart<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elizabeth Catlett</b>, born as <b>Alice Elizabeth Catlett</b>, also known as <b>Elizabeth Catlett Mora</b> (April 15, 1915<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – April 2, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an American and Mexican sculptor and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic artist">graphic artist</a> best known for her depictions of the <a href="/wiki/Black-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-American">Black-American</a> experience in the 20th century, which often focused on the female experience. She was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, to parents working in education, and was the grandchild of <a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">formerly enslaved people</a>. It was difficult for a black woman at this time to pursue a career as a working artist. Catlett devoted much of her career to teaching. However, a fellowship awarded to her in 1946 allowed her to travel to <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, where she settled and worked with the <a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a> for twenty years and became head of the sculpture department for the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Faculty of Arts and Design">Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas</a>. In the 1950s, her main means of artistic expression shifted from print to sculpture, though she never gave up the former.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Her work is a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> and <a href="/wiki/Figurative_art" title="Figurative art">figurative</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Modernist" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist">Modernist</a> tradition, with influence from <a href="/wiki/African_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="African Art">African</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexican_art" title="Mexican art">Mexican art</a> traditions. Catlett's work can be described as social realism, because of her dedication to the issues and experiences of African Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the artist, the main purpose of her work is to convey social messages rather than pure <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">aesthetics</a>. Her work is heavily studied by art students looking to depict race, gender and class issues. During her lifetime, Catlett received many awards and recognitions, including membership in the <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Salón de la Plástica Mexicana">Salón de la Plástica Mexicana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a> Legends and Legacy Award, honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Sculpture_Center" title="International Sculpture Center">International Sculpture Center</a>'s Lifetime Achievement Award in contemporary sculpture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catlett was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both of her parents were the children of freed slaves, and her grandmother told her stories about the capture of their people in Africa and the hardships of plantation life.<sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catlett was the youngest of three children. Both of her parents worked in education; her mother was a truant officer and her father taught math at <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_University" title="Tuskegee University">Tuskegee University</a>, then the D.C. public school system. Her father died before she was born, leaving her mother to hold several jobs to support the household.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catlett's interest in art began early. As a child she became fascinated by a wood carving of a bird that her father made. In high school, she studied art with a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>, Haley Douglass.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg/220px-Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg/330px-Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg/440px-Elizabeth_Catlett_Students_Aspire_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Catlett's <i>Students Aspire</i>, 1977, <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>, Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure><p>Catlett completed her undergraduate studies at <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>, graduating cum laude, although it was not her first choice.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was also admitted into the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Institute of Technology</a> but was refused admission when the school discovered she was black.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 2007, as Tyra Butler, board member of the <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Center_for_African_American_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="August Wilson Center for African American Culture">August Wilson Center for African American Culture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, was giving a talk to a youth group at an exhibition of prominent African-American artists in partnership with the August Wilson Center, she recounted Catlett's tie to Pittsburgh because of this <a href="/wiki/Injustice" title="Injustice">injustice</a>. An administrator, Robbie Baker Kosak, with Carnegie Mellon University was in attendance as a guest of Tyra Butler and heard the story for the first time. She immediately told the story to the school's president, <a href="/wiki/Jared_Cohon" title="Jared Cohon">Jared Leigh Cohon</a>, who was also unaware and deeply appalled that such a thing had happened. In 2008, President Cohon presented Catlett with an honorary Doctorate degree, and a one-woman show of her art was presented by E&amp;S Gallery at <a href="/wiki/Miller_Gallery_at_Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University">The Regina Gouger Miller Gallery</a> on the campus of Carnegie Mellon University. Tyra Butler, along with co-chairs Stephanie and Michael Jasper, Claudette Lewis and Yvonne Cook, published and produced a catalog of Catlett's work in conjunction with the exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>, Catlett's professors included artist <a href="/wiki/Lois_Mailou_Jones" title="Lois Mailou Jones">Lois Mailou Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Locke" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain Locke">Alain Locke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also came to know artist <a href="/wiki/James_Herring" title="James Herring">James Herring</a> and future art historian <a href="/wiki/James_A._Porter" title="James A. Porter">James A. Porter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her tuition was paid for by her mother's savings and scholarships that the artist earned, and she graduated with honors in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, the idea of a career as an artist was far-fetched for a black woman, so she completed her undergraduate studies with the aim of being a teacher. After graduation, she moved to her mother's hometown of Durham, North Carolina to teach art at <a href="/wiki/Hillside_High_School_(Durham,_North_Carolina)" title="Hillside High School (Durham, North Carolina)">Hillside High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catlett became interested in the work of American painter <a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Grant Wood</a>, so she entered the graduate program where he taught, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There, she studied drawing and painting with Wood,<sup id="cite_ref-Phaidon_Editors_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phaidon_Editors-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as sculpture with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Edward_Stinson" title="Harry Edward Stinson">Harry Edward Stinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uiowa_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiowa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wood advised her to depict images of what she knew best, so Catlett began sculpting images of African-American women and children.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rubenstein_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubenstein-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, despite being accepted to the school, she was not permitted to stay in the dormitories; therefore, she rented a room off-campus.<sup id="cite_ref-uiowa_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiowa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of her roommates was future novelist and poet <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Walker" title="Margaret Walker">Margaret Walker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catlett graduated in 1940, one of three to earn the first Masters in Fine Arts from the university, and the first African-American woman to receive the degree.<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uiowa_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiowa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Iowa, Catlett moved to New Orleans to work at <a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard University</a>, spending the summer breaks in Chicago. During her summers, she studied ceramics at the <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/South_Side_Community_Art_Center" title="South Side Community Art Center">South Side Community Art Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Chicago, she also met her first husband, artist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilbert_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Wilbert White">Charles Wilbert White</a>. The couple married in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1942, the couple moved to New York, where Catlett taught adult education classes at the George Washington Carver School in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>. She also studied lithography at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a>, and received private instruction from Russian sculptor <a href="/wiki/Ossip_Zadkine" title="Ossip Zadkine">Ossip Zadkine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who urged her to add abstract elements to her figurative work.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During her time in New York, she met intellectuals and artists such as <a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Bennett" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwendolyn Bennett">Gwendolyn Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Dubois" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. B. Dubois">W. E. B. Dubois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Douglas_(artist)" title="Aaron Douglas (artist)">Aaron Douglas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, Catlett received a <a href="/wiki/Rosenwald_Fund" title="Rosenwald Fund">Rosenwald Fund</a> Fellowship to travel with her husband to Mexico and study.<sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She accepted the grant in part because at the time American art was trending toward the abstract while she was interested in art related to social themes.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after moving to Mexico that same year, Catlett divorced White.<sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1947, she entered the <a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a>, a workshop dedicated to prints promoting leftist social causes and education. There she met printmaker and muralist <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mora_(painter)" title="Francisco Mora (painter)">Francisco Mora</a>, whom she married later that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The couple had three children, all of whom developed careers in the arts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Mora_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Mora Catlett (page does not exist)">Francisco Mora Catlett</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> music, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mora_Catlett" title="Juan Mora Catlett">Juan Mora Catlett</a> in filmmaking, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mora_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mora Catlett (page does not exist)">David Mora Catlett</a> in the visual arts. The last worked as his mother's assistant, performing the more labor-intensive aspects of sculpting when she was no longer able.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5things_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5things-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1948, she entered the <a href="/wiki/Escuela_Nacional_de_Pintura,_Escultura_y_Grabado_%22La_Esmeralda%22" title="Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado &quot;La Esmeralda&quot;">Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda"</a> to study wood sculpture with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_L._Ru%C3%ADz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José L. Ruíz (page does not exist)">José L. Ruíz</a> and ceramic sculpture with <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Francisco Zúñiga">Francisco Zúñiga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time in Mexico, she became more serious about her art and more dedicated to the work it demanded.<sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also met <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">David Alfaro Siqueiros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Kathleen Edwards, the curator of European and American art, visited Catlett in Cuernavaca, Mexico and purchased a group of 27 prints for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Stanley_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art">University of Iowa Museum of Art</a> (UIMA).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catlett donated this money to the University of Iowa Foundation in order to fund the Elizabeth Catlett Mora Scholarship Fund, which supports African-American and <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> students studying printmaking.<sup id="cite_ref-uiowa_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiowa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elizabeth Catlett Residence Hall on the University of Iowa campus is named in her honor.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism">Activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catlett worked with the <a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a> (TGP) from 1946 until 1966. However, because some of the members were also <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">Communist Party</a> members, and because of her own activism regarding a railroad strike in Mexico City leading to an arrest in 1949, Catlett came under surveillance by the United States Embassy.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-akeys_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akeys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eventually, she was barred from entering the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and declared an "<a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">undesirable alien</a>". She was unable to return home to visit her ill mother before she died.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1962, Catlett renounced her American citizenship and became a Mexican citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, after a letter-writing campaign to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">U.S. State Department</a> by colleagues and friends, she was issued a special permit to attend an exhibition of her work at the <a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum in Harlem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After retiring from her teaching position at the <a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Arts_(UNAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="National School of Arts (UNAM)">Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas</a>, Catlett moved to the city of <a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a>, Morelos, in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1983, she and Mora purchased an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>, New York. The couple spent part of the year there together from 1983 until Mora's death in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catlett regained her American citizenship in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catlett remained an active artist until her death.<sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-akeys_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akeys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The artist died peacefully in her sleep at her studio home in Cuernavaca on April 2, 2012, at the age of 96.<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was survived by her three sons, 10 grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharecropper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/Sharecropper.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption><i>Sharecropper</i>, 1952<sup id="cite_ref-Sharecropper_MFA_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharecropper_MFA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 1957<sup id="cite_ref-Sharecropper_AIC_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharecropper_AIC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Very early in her career, Catlett accepted a <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_of_Art_Project" title="Public Works of Art Project">Public Works of Art Project</a> assignment with the federal government for unemployed artists during the 1930s. However, she was fired for lack of initiative, very likely due to immaturity. The experience gave her exposure to the socially-themed work of <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Covarrubias" title="Miguel Covarrubias">Miguel Covarrubias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of her career was spent teaching, as her original intention was to be an art teacher. After receiving her undergraduate degree, her first teaching position was in the <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>, school system. She taught art at Hillside High School. However, she became very dissatisfied with the position because black teachers were paid less. Along with <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a>, she participated in an unsuccessful campaign to gain equal pay.<sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After graduate school, she accepted a position at <a href="/wiki/Dillard_University" title="Dillard University">Dillard University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> in the 1940s. There, she arranged a special trip to the <a href="/wiki/Delgado_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Delgado Museum of Art">Delgado Museum of Art</a> to see the <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a> exhibit. As the museum was closed to black people at the time, the group went on a day it was closed to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She eventually went on to chair the art department at Dillard.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her next teaching position was with the George Washington Carver School, a community alternative school in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, where she taught art and other cultural subjects to workers enrolled in night classes.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her last major teaching position was with the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (now known as the Faculty of Arts and Design) at the <a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">National Autonomous University of Mexico</a> (UNAM), starting in 1958, where she was the first female professor of sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One year later, she was appointed the head of the sculpture department despite protests that she was a woman and a foreigner.<sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She remained with the school until her retirement in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When she moved to Mexico, Catlett's first work as an artist was with the <a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a> (TGP), a famous workshop in Mexico City dedicated to graphic arts promoting leftist political causes, social issues, and education. At the TGP, she and other artists created a series of linoleum cuts featuring prominent black figures, as well as posters, leaflets, illustrations for textbooks, and materials to promote literacy in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Sharecropper</i>, one of the linoleum cuts made at the TGP, is possibly her most famous work and is an excellent example of Catlett's bold visual style due to both the crisp black lines and rich brown and green inks of the drawing, and the halo of the hat brim and the upward looking angle of the composition making the figure monumental, or someone to be venerated, despite the poverty evidenced by the safety pin holding together the cloak.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharecropper_MFA_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharecropper_MFA-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sharecropper_AIC_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharecropper_AIC-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Catlett's immersion into the TGP was crucial for her appreciation and comprehension of the signification of "mestizaje", a blending of Indigenous, Spanish and African antecedents in Mexico, which was a parallel reality to African-American experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She remained with the workshop for twenty years, leaving in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-efenews_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-efenews-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her posters of <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a> and other figures were widely distributed.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although she had an individual exhibition of her work in 1948 in Washington, D.C.,<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> her work did not begin to be shown regularly until the 1960s and 1970s, almost entirely in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-akeys_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akeys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where it drew interest because of social movements such as the <a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a> and feminism.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While many of these exhibitions were collective, Catlett had more than fifty individual exhibitions of her work during her lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other important individual exhibitions include Escuela Nacional de Arte Pláticas of UNAM in 1962, <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Moderno" title="Museo de Arte Moderno">Museo de Arte Moderno</a> in 1970, Los Angeles in 1971, the <a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum</a> in Harlem in New York in 1971, Washington, D.C. in 1972, <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> in 1972, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a> in 1976, <a href="/wiki/Miller_Gallery_at_Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University">Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon University</a> in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the 2011 individual show at the <a href="/wiki/Bronx_Museum_of_the_Arts" title="Bronx Museum of the Arts">Bronx Museum</a>. The last of her exhibitions Elizabeth Catlett actually attended was in May 2009 in at University of Louisville's The Cressman Center, organized by E&amp;S Gallery. From 1993 to 2009, her work was regularly on display at the June Kelly Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2020, while closed to the public during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> featured Catlett's work in an <a href="/wiki/Online_exhibition" title="Online exhibition">online exhibit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Legacy_Museum" title="The Legacy Museum">The Legacy Museum</a>, which opened on April 26, 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> displays and dramatizes the history of slavery and racism in America and features artwork by Catlett and others.<sup id="cite_ref-TAN_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TAN-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023/2024, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Moderne_Kunst" title="Museum für Moderne Kunst">Museum for Modern Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> showed the first comprehensive exhibition of Elizabeth Catlett's work.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During her lifetime, Catlett received numerous awards and recognitions.<sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These include First Prize at the 1940 <a href="/wiki/American_Negro_Exposition" title="American Negro Exposition">American Negro Exposition</a> in Chicago,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> induction into the <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Salón de la Plástica Mexicana">Salón de la Plástica Mexicana</a> in 1956,<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Iowa in 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-uiowa_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiowa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a 1998 50-year traveling retrospective of her work sponsored by the Newberger Museum of Art at <a href="/wiki/Purchase_College,_State_University_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchase College, State University of New York">Purchase College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NAACP Image Award">NAACP Image Award</a> in 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-akeys_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akeys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a joint tribute after her death held by the <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Salón de la Plástica Mexicana">Salón de la Plástica Mexicana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Polit%C3%A9cnico_Nacional" title="Instituto Politécnico Nacional">Instituto Politécnico Nacional</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other honors include an award from the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Caucus_for_Art" title="Women&#39;s Caucus for Art">Women's Caucus for Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a> Legends and Legacy Award, Elizabeth Catlett Week in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Elizabeth Catlett Day in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, honorary citizenship of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> and Carnegie Mellon, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Sculpture_Center" title="International Sculpture Center">International Sculpture Center</a>'s Lifetime Achievement Award in contemporary sculpture. The <a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a> won an international peace prize in part because of Catlett's achievements there.<sup id="cite_ref-isc_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isc-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She received a <a href="/wiki/Candace_Award" title="Candace Award">Candace Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_100_Black_Women" title="National Coalition of 100 Black Women">National Coalition of 100 Black Women</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt91_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt91-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of her career, her works, especially her sculptures, sold for tens of thousands of dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was the subject of an episode of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> series <i>An Alternative History of Art</i>, presented by <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Beckwith" title="Naomi Beckwith">Naomi Beckwith</a> and broadcast on March 6, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> featured Catlett in an online exhibition. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, the school that denied her entrance in 1931 on the basis of her race,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> went on to bestow her with an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts degree</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catlett delivered the 1995–96 Annual <a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a> Lecture (first established in 1983, at <a href="/wiki/Pitzer_College" title="Pitzer College">Pitzer College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From September 13, 2024, to January 19, 2025, the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a> is showing an exhibition of works by Elizabeth Catlett.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, Catlett's <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, opened a new residence hall bearing her name.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistry">Artistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Artistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reclining_Female_Nude_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/Reclining_Female_Nude_1955.jpg/220px-Reclining_Female_Nude_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/Reclining_Female_Nude_1955.jpg/330px-Reclining_Female_Nude_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/Reclining_Female_Nude_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><i>Reclining Female Nude</i> (1955) in the exhibition <i><a href="/wiki/Afro-Atlantic_Histories" title="Afro-Atlantic Histories">Afro-Atlantic Histories</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Catlett is recognized primarily for sculpting and <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">print</a> work.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her sculptures are known for being provocative, but her prints are more widely recognized, mostly because of her work with the Taller de Gráfica Popular.<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although she never left printmaking, starting in the 1950s, she shifted primarily to sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her print work consisted mainly of woodcuts and linocuts, while her sculptures were composed of a variety of materials, such as clay, <a href="/wiki/Cedar_wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar wood">cedar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptus</a>, marble, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onyx" title="Onyx">onyx</a>, bronze, and Mexican stone (<a href="/wiki/Cantera_(stone)" title="Cantera (stone)">cantera</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She often recreated the same piece in several different media.<sup id="cite_ref-5things_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5things-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sculptures ranged in size and scope from small wood figures inches high to others several feet tall to monumental works for public squares and gardens. This latter category includes a 10.5-foot sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> in New Orleans and a 7.5-foot work depicting <a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of her work is realistic and highly stylized two- or three-dimensional figures,<sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> applying the <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernist</a> principles (such as <a href="/wiki/Organic_abstraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic abstraction">organic abstraction</a> to create a simplified iconography to display human emotions) of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ossip_Zadkine" title="Ossip Zadkine">Ossip Zadkine</a> to popular and easily recognized imagery. Other major influences include African and pre-Hispanic Mexican art traditions. Her works do not explore individual personalities, not even those of historical figures; instead, they convey abstracted and generalized ideas and feelings.<sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her imagery arises from a scrupulously honest dialogue with herself on her life and perceptions, and between herself and "the other", that is, contemporary society's beliefs and practices of <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">classism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">sexism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kearns_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kearns-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many young artists study her work as a model for themes relating to gender, race and class, but she is relatively unknown to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-akeys_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akeys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her work revolved around themes such as social injustice, the <a href="/wiki/Human_condition" title="Human condition">human condition</a>, historical figures, women and the relationship between mother and child.<sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These themes were specifically related to the African-American experience in the 20th century with some influence from Mexican reality.<sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This focus began while she was at the University of Iowa, where she was encouraged to depict what she knew best. Her thesis was the sculpture <i>Mother and Child</i> (1939), which won first prize at the <a href="/wiki/American_Negro_Exposition" title="American Negro Exposition">American Negro Exposition</a> in Chicago in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubenstein_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubenstein-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_and_Child.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/Mother_and_Child.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="327" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption><i>Mother and Child</i> (1939)</figcaption></figure> <p>Her subjects range from sensitive maternal images to confrontational symbols of <a href="/wiki/Black_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power">Black Power</a>, and portraits of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>, and writer <a href="/wiki/Phillis_Wheatley" title="Phillis Wheatley">Phillis Wheatley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nmwa_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmwa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5things_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5things-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as she believed that art can play a role in the construction of transnational and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic identity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her best-known works depict black women as strong and maternal.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-akeys_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akeys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The women are voluptuous, with broad hips and shoulders, in positions of power and confidence, often with torsos thrust forward to show attitude. Faces tend to be mask-like, generally upturned.<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Mother and Child</i> (1939) shows a young woman with very short hair and features similar to that of a <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> mask. A late work <i>Bather</i> (2009) has a similar subject flexing her triceps.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her <a href="/wiki/Linocut" title="Linocut">linocut</a> series <i>The Black Woman Speaks</i>, is among the first graphic series in <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">Western art</a> to depict the image of the American black woman as a heroic and complex human being.<sup id="cite_ref-Kearns_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kearns-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 46">&#58;&#8202;46&#8202;</span></sup> Her work was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> movement<sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Black_Renaissance" title="Chicago Black Renaissance">Chicago Black Renaissance</a> in the 1940s and reinforced in the 1960s and 1970s with the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power">Black Power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worldi_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With artists like Lois Jones, she helped to create what critic <a href="/wiki/Freida_Tesfagiorgis" class="mw-redirect" title="Freida Tesfagiorgis">Freida Tesfagiorgis</a> called an "Afrofemcentrist" analytic.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Taller de Gráfica Popular pushed her to adapt her work to reach the broadest possible audience, which generally meant balancing abstraction with figurative images. She stated of her time at the TGP: "I learned how you use your art for the service of people, struggling people, to whom only realism is meaningful."<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critic Michasel Brenson noted the "fluid, sensual surfaces" of her sculptures, which he said "seem to welcome not just the embrace of light but also the caress of the viewer's hand". <a href="/wiki/Ken_Johnson_(art_critic)" title="Ken Johnson (art critic)">Ken Johnson</a> said that Ms. Catlett "gives wood and stone a melting, almost erotic <a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">luminosity</a>". But he also criticized the iconography as "generic and clichéd".<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Catlett was more concerned in the social messages of her work than in pure aesthetics. "I have always wanted my art to service my people – to reflect us, to relate to us, to stimulate us, to make us aware of our potential."<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was a feminist and an activist before these movements took shape, pursuing a career in art despite <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregation</a> and the lack of female role models.<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lnorment_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lnorment-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "I don't think art can change things," Catlett said: "I think writing can do more. But art can prepare people for change, it can be educational and persuasive in people's thinking."<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catlett also acknowledged her artistic contributions as influencing younger black women. She relayed that being a black woman sculptor "before was unthinkable. ... There were very few black women sculptors – maybe five or six – and they all have very tough circumstances to overcome. You can be black, a woman, a sculptor, a print-maker, a teacher, a mother, a grandmother, and keep a house. It takes a lot of doing, but you can do it. All you have to do is decide to do it."<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Catlett's <i>The Negro Woman</i>, dated 1946–1947, is a series of 15 linoleum cuts highlighting the experience of discrimination and racism that African-American women were facing at the time. This series also illustrated the strength and heroism of these women, including the historically prominent Harriet Tubman and Phillis Wheatley.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artist_statements">Artist statements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Artist statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>No other field is closed to those who are not white and male as is the visual arts. After I decided to be an artist, the first thing I had to believe was that I, a black woman, could penetrate the art scene, and that, further, I could do so without sacrificing one iota of my blackness or my femaleness or my humanity.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Elizabeth Catlett, 1973<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>"Art for me must develop from a necessity within my people. It must answer a question, or wake somebody up, or give a shove in the right direction — our liberation."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a list of select work by Catlett. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Students_Aspire" title="Students Aspire">Students Aspire</a></i> (1977), <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> campus, 2300 6th Street NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><i>For My People</i> portfolio (published 1992), by <a href="/wiki/Limited_Editions_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited Editions Club">Limited Editions Club</a>, New York</li> <li><i>Ralph Ellison Memorial</i> (2002), 150th Street and Riverside Drive, Manhattan, New York<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Reclining Female Nude</i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1955), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><i>Torso</i> (1985),<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a carving in mahogany modeled after another of Catlett's pieces, <i>Pensive</i> (b. 1946)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a bronze sculpture. The mahogany carving is in the <a href="/wiki/York_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="York College, City University of New York">York College, CUNY</a> Fine Art Collection (dimensions: 35' H x 19' W x 16' D). The exaggerated arms and breasts are prominent features of this piece. The crossed arms are broad, with simple geometric shapes and ripples to indicate a shirt with rolled-up sleeves, along with a gentle ridge along the neck. The hands are carved larger than what would be in proportion to the torso. The figure's eyes are painted with a calm, yet steady gaze that signifies confidence. Catlett evokes a strong, working-class black woman similar to her other pieces that she created to portray women's empowerment through expressive poses. Catlett favored materials such as cedar and mahogany because these materials naturally depict brown skin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>, Detroit, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Polit%C3%A9cnico_Nacional" title="Instituto Politécnico Nacional">Instituto Politécnico Nacional</a>, Mexico City, Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-krosenberg_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mujeres_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mujeres-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boucher_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York City, New York<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_Public_Library_System" title="Miami-Dade Public Library System">Miami-Dade Public Library System</a>, Miami-Dade County, Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a>, Minneapolis, Minnesota<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Museum_of_American_Art" title="Minnesota Museum of American Art">Minnesota Museum of American Art</a>, St. Paul, Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MoMA), New York City, New York<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Women_in_the_Arts" title="National Museum of Women in the Arts">National Museum of Women in the Arts</a>, Washington D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_F._Lewis_Museum_of_Maryland_African_American_History_%26_Culture" title="Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History &amp; Culture">Reginald F. Lewis Museum</a>, Baltimore, Maryland<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schomburg_Center_for_Research_in_Black_Culture" title="Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture">Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture</a>, New York City, New York<sup id="cite_ref-rstory_7-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rstory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Museum_of_Art" title="Toledo Museum of Art">Toledo Museum of Art</a>, Toledo, Ohio<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_City,_Iowa" title="Iowa City, Iowa">Iowa City, Iowa</a><sup id="cite_ref-uiowa_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiowa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum" title="Whitney Museum">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>, New York City, New York<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-krosenberg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krosenberg_1-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2012" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Karen (April 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/04/arts/design/elizabeth-catlett-sculptor-with-eye-on-social-issues-dies-at-96.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">"Elizabeth Catlett, Sculptor With Eye on Social Issues, Is Dead at 96"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Catlett%2C+Sculptor+With+Eye+on+Social+Issues%2C+Is+Dead+at+96&amp;rft.date=2012-04-03&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F04%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Felizabeth-catlett-sculptor-with-eye-on-social-issues-dies-at-96.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boucher-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boucher_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoucher2012" class="citation web cs1">Boucher, Brian (April 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/news-features/news/elizabeth-catlett-1915-2012/">"Elizabeth Catlett, 1915–2012"</a>. <i>Art in America magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Minneapolis+Institute+of+Art&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.artsmia.org%2Fsearch%2FElizabeth%2520Catlett&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/1037">"Elizabeth Catlett"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103094338/https://www.moma.org/artists/1037">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art+%28MoMA%29&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fartists%2F1037&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.34221.html">"Elizabeth Catlett"</a>. <i>National Gallery of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Gallery+of+Art&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nga.gov%2Fcollection%2Fartist-info.34221.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmwa.org/art/artists/elizabeth-catlett/">"Artist Profile: Elizabeth Catlett"</a>. <i>National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812065739/https://nmwa.org/art/artists/elizabeth-catlett/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Museum+of+Women+in+the+Arts+%28NMWA%29&amp;rft.atitle=Artist+Profile%3A+Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnmwa.org%2Fart%2Fartists%2Felizabeth-catlett%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philamuseum.org/calendar/exhibition/artist-focus-elizabeth-catlett">"Artist in Focus: Elizabeth Catlett"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Museum of Art</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720161054/https://philamuseum.org/calendar/exhibition/artist-focus-elizabeth-catlett">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Museum+of+Art&amp;rft.atitle=Artist+in+Focus%3A+Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilamuseum.org%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibition%2Fartist-focus-elizabeth-catlett&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lewismuseum.org/elizabethcatlett/">"Elizabeth Catlett: Artist As Activist"</a>. <i>Reginald F. Lewis Museum</i>. October 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191004183907/https://lewismuseum.org/elizabethcatlett/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reginald+F.+Lewis+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Catlett%3A+Artist+As+Activist&amp;rft.date=2019-10-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewismuseum.org%2Felizabethcatlett%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toledomuseum.org/art/artminute/march-2-art-minute-elizabeth-catlett-head-young-woman">"March 2 Art Minute: Elizabeth Catlett, Head of a Young Woman"</a>. <i>The Toledo Museum of Art</i>. March 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Toledo+Museum+of+Art&amp;rft.atitle=March+2+Art+Minute%3A+Elizabeth+Catlett%2C+Head+of+a+Young+Woman&amp;rft.date=2020-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledomuseum.org%2Fart%2Fartminute%2Fmarch-2-art-minute-elizabeth-catlett-head-young-woman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whitney.org/artists/4456?q%5Bs%5D=sort_date%20desc">"Elizabeth Catlett"</a>. <i>whitney.org</i>. Whitney Museum of American Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717221301/https://whitney.org/artists/4456?q%5Bs%5D=sort_date%20desc">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whitney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhitney.org%2Fartists%2F4456%3Fq%255Bs%255D%3Dsort_date%2520desc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzog2000" class="citation book cs1">Herzog, Melanie (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xv2VQgAACAAJ"><i>Elizabeth Catlett: An American Artist in Mexico</i></a>. Jacob Lawrence series on American artists. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295979403" title="Special:BookSources/9780295979403"><bdi>9780295979403</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Catlett%3A+An+American+Artist+in+Mexico&amp;rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&amp;rft.series=Jacob+Lawrence+series+on+American+artists&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9780295979403&amp;rft.aulast=Herzog&amp;rft.aufirst=Melanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxv2VQgAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDufrene1994" class="citation cs2">Dufrene, Phoebe (1994), "A Visit with Elizabeth Catlett", <i>Art Education</i>, <b>47</b> (1), National Art Education Association: 68–72, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3193443">10.2307/3193443</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3193443">3193443</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Art+Education&amp;rft.atitle=A+Visit+with+Elizabeth+Catlett&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=68-72&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3193443&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3193443%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Dufrene&amp;rft.aufirst=Phoebe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElizabeth+Catlett" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>LaDuke, Betty (1992), "African/American Sculptor Elizabeth Catlett: A Mighty Fist for Social Change," in <i>Women Artists: Multicultural Visions</i>. New Jersey, pp.&#160;127–144.</li> <li>Merriam, Dena. "All History's Children: The Art of Elizabeth Catlett", <i>Sculpture Review</i> (vol. 42, no. 3, 1993), pp.&#160;6–11.</li> <li>Tesfagiogis, Freida High W., "Afrofemcentrism and its Fruition in the Art of Elizabeth Catlett and Faith Ringold", in Norma Broude and Mary D. Carrard, eds. <i>The Expanding Discourse: Feminism and Art History</i>. New York, 1992, pp.&#160;475–86.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Catlett&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elizabeth_Catlett" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Elizabeth Catlett">Elizabeth Catlett</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Listings for more than 70 works produced by Elizabeth Catlett during her time at the <a href="/wiki/Taller_de_Gr%C3%A1fica_Popular" title="Taller de Gráfica Popular">Taller de Gráfica Popular</a> can be viewed at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graficamexicana.com/Catalog_Viewer.asp?dir=filtered&amp;filter=artist&amp;fname=Elizabeth&amp;lname=Catlett">Gráfica Mexciana</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/catlett_elizabeth.html">Elizabeth Catlett Online</a>. ArtCyclopedia guide to pictures of works by Elizabeth Catlett in art museum sites and image archives worldwide.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iowalum.com/daa/mora.html">Distinguished Alumni Awards</a>. The University of Iowa Presents Elizabeth Catlett Mora</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionaryproject.com/catlettelizabeth">Elizabeth Catlett's oral history video excerpts</a> at The National Visionary Leadership Project</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114727129">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264149294291280521420">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1797747/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119394944">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84229535">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14517969x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14517969x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Catlett, Elizabeth"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0325390&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4036824">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11934504?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119394944">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/095301968">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bd4nnz">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ks8h1q">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Feminist art movement in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Feminist art movement in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminist art movement in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Feminist art movement in the United States">Feminist art movement in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Feminist art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Feminist art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_artists" title="Women artists">Women artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Precursors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Women" title="American Association of University Women">American Association of University Women</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Women_Artists" title="National Association of Women Artists">National Association of Women Artists</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Applied_Design_for_Women" title="New York School of Applied Design for Women">New York School of Applied Design for Women</a> (1892)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues or organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.I.R._Gallery" title="A.I.R. Gallery">A.I.R. Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Sackler_Center_for_Feminist_Art" title="Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art">Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Art_Coalition" title="Feminist Art Coalition">Feminist Art Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_Gallery" title="Hera Gallery">Hera Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_Art_Project" title="Lesbian Art Project">Lesbian Art Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Women_in_the_Arts" title="National Museum of Women in the Arts">National Museum of Women in the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Feminist_Art_Institute" title="New York Feminist Art Institute">New York Feminist Art Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho20_Chelsea" title="Soho20 Chelsea">SOHO20 Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TART_Collective" title="TART Collective">tArt Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Women%27s_Art_Center" title="Washington Women&#39;s Art Center">Washington Women's Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Artists_in_Revolution" title="Women Artists in Revolution">Women Artists in Revolution</a> (WAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Art_Resources_of_Minnesota" title="Women&#39;s Art Resources of Minnesota">Women's Art Resources of Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Building_(Los_Angeles)" title="Woman&#39;s Building (Los Angeles)">Woman's Building (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Building_(San_Francisco)" title="The Women&#39;s Building (San Francisco)">The Women's Building (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Interart_Center" title="Women&#39;s Interart Center">Women's Interart Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Studio_Workshop" title="Women&#39;s Studio Workshop">Women's Studio Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibitions or installations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Womanhouse" title="Womanhouse">Womanhouse</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Weeks_in_May" title="Three Weeks in May">Three Weeks in May</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sister_Chapel" title="Sister Chapel">The Sister Chapel</a></i> (1974–1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party" title="The Dinner Party">The Dinner Party</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WACK!_Art_and_the_Feminist_Revolution" title="WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution">WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films or documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/!Women_Art_Revolution" title="!Women Art Revolution">!Women Art Revolution</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heresies:_A_Feminist_Publication_on_Art_and_Politics" title="Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics">Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics</a></i> (1977–1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Feminist_Art_Journal" title="The Feminist Art Journal">The Feminist Art Journal</a></i> (1972–1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_Artists_News" title="Women Artists News">Women Artists News</a></i> {1975-1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Have_There_Been_No_Great_Women_Artists%3F" title="Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?">Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?</a>" (1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SubRosa" title="SubRosa">subRosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Girls" title="Guerrilla Girls">Guerrilla Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waitresses_(artists)" title="The Waitresses (artists)">The Waitresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Artists_in_Revolution" title="Women Artists in Revolution">Women Artists in Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Caucus_for_Art" title="Women&#39;s Caucus for Art">Women's Caucus for Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_We_At" title="Where We At">Where We At</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bechdel" title="Alison Bechdel">Alison Bechdel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Benglis" title="Lynda Benglis">Lynda Benglis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Broude" title="Norma Broude">Norma Broude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_de_Kooning" title="Elaine de Kooning">Elaine de Kooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Beth_Edelson" title="Mary Beth Edelson">Mary Beth Edelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzi_Ferrer" title="Suzi Ferrer">Suzi Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Garrard" title="Mary Garrard">Mary Garrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Graves" title="Nancy Graves">Nancy Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hesse" title="Eva Hesse">Eva Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Katzen" title="Lila Katzen">Lila Katzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Kaufman" title="Jane Kaufman">Jane Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Krasner" title="Lee Krasner">Lee Krasner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O&#39;Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kruger" title="Barbara Kruger">Barbara Kruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson" title="Louise Nevelson">Louise Nevelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Richards" title="M. C. Richards">M. C. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Rosenthal" title="Rachel Rosenthal">Rachel Rosenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolee_Schneemann" title="Carolee Schneemann">Carolee Schneemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sherman" title="Cindy Sherman">Cindy Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Thomas" title="Alma Thomas">Alma Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Wayne" title="June Wayne">June Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_artists" title="List of feminist artists">List of feminist artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_art_history_field" title="Women in the art history field">Women in the art history field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies" title="Feminist movements and ideologies">Feminist movements and ideologies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Past_and_present_members_of_the_Salón_de_la_Plástica_Mexicana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Template:Members of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Template talk:Members of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Past_and_present_members_of_the_Salón_de_la_Plástica_Mexicana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Past and present members of the <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%B3n_de_la_Pl%C3%A1stica_Mexicana" title="Salón de la Plástica Mexicana">Salón de la Plástica Mexicana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Aceves_Navarro" title="Gilberto Aceves Navarro">Gilberto Aceves Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Acosta_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Acosta (artist) (page does not exist)">Luis Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurea_Aguilar" title="Aurea Aguilar">Aurea Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Aguirre" title="Ignacio Aguirre">Ignacio Aguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Aguirre_Tinoco" title="Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco">Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Alaniz" title="Lourdes Alaniz">Lourdes Alaniz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Alc%C3%A1ntara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Alcántara (page does not exist)">Ernesto Alcántara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Mar%C3%ADa_Alfonseca" title="Rosa María Alfonseca">Rosa María Alfonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Alfaro_Siqueiros" title="David Alfaro Siqueiros">David Alfaro Siqueiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Alva_de_la_Canal" title="Ramón Alva de la Canal">Ramón Alva de la Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_%C3%81lvarez_Cort%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Álvarez Cortés (page does not exist)">Ernesto Álvarez Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_%C3%81lvarez_Amaya" title="Jesús Álvarez Amaya">Jesús Álvarez Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_%C3%81lvarez_Bravo" title="Lola Álvarez Bravo">Lola Álvarez Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_%C3%81lvarez_Bravo" title="Manuel Álvarez Bravo">Manuel Álvarez Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colette_%C3%81lvarez_Urbajtel" title="Colette Álvarez Urbajtel">Colette Álvarez Urbajtel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Alzaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Alzaga (page does not exist)">Jorge Alzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Amor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Amor (page does not exist)">Pablo Amor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Anguiano" title="Raúl Anguiano">Raúl Anguiano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anibal_Angulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anibal Angulo (page does not exist)">Anibal Angulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chappie_Angulo" title="Chappie Angulo">Chappie Angulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Y._Arag%C3%B3n" title="Luis Y. Aragón">Luis Y. Aragón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Arias_Murueta" title="Gustavo Arias Murueta">Gustavo Arias Murueta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Ar%C3%A9valo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Arévalo (page does not exist)">Gabriela Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Arevalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Javier Arevalo">Javier Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolando_Arjona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolando Arjona (page does not exist)">Rolando Arjona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Arenal_Bastar" title="Luis Arenal Bastar">Luis Arenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Atl" title="Dr. Atl">Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_%C3%81vila" title="Abelardo Ávila">Abelardo Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_%C3%81vila_Soberanes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Ávila Soberanes (page does not exist)">Oscar Ávila Soberanes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Ayala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Ayala (page does not exist)">Alfonso Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Ayala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Héctor Ayala (page does not exist)">Héctor Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_As%C3%BAnsolo" title="Ignacio Asúnsolo">Ignacio Asúnsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavio_Bajonero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavio Bajonero (page does not exist)">Octavio Bajonero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Balmori" title="Santos Balmori">Santos Balmori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Banda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Banda (page does not exist)">Pedro Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvia_Barbescu" title="Silvia Barbescu">Silvia Barbescu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osvaldo_Barra_Cunningham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osvaldo Barra Cunningham (page does not exist)">Osvaldo Barra Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_Bassi" title="Sofía Bassi">Sofía Bassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliciano_B%C3%A9jar" title="Feliciano Béjar">Feliciano Béjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Belkin" title="Arnold Belkin">Arnold Belkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerio_Bello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerio Bello (page does not exist)">Valerio Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Beloff" title="Angelina Beloff">Angelina Beloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Alberto Beltrán">Alberto Beltrán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Beltr%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Beltrán (page does not exist)">Félix Beltrán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Beltr%C3%A1n_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Beltrán (artist) (page does not exist)">Luis Beltrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Berdecio" title="Roberto Berdecio">Roberto Berdecio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_M._Beteta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio M. Beteta (page does not exist)">Ignacio M. Beteta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Bickham" title="Helen Bickham">Helen Bickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Bracho" title="Ángel Bracho">Ángel Bracho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Brun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Brun (page does not exist)">Adrian Brun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Boliver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Boliver (page does not exist)">Ángel Boliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Bostelmann" title="Enrique Bostelmann">Enrique Bostelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Pablo_Bresani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Pablo Bresani (page does not exist)">Bruno Pablo Bresani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Caballero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Caballero (page does not exist)">Alejandro Caballero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roc%C3%ADo_Caballero" title="Rocío Caballero">Rocío Caballero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geles_Cabrera" title="Geles Cabrera">Geles Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_Cabrera" title="Yolanda Cabrera">Yolanda Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Celia Calderón">Celia Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Calero_Sierra" title="Gloria Calero Sierra">Gloria Calero Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Campos_(artist)" title="Susana Campos (artist)">Susana Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Campos_Quiroz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Campos Quiroz (page does not exist)">Alfonso Campos Quiroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Canessi" title="Federico Canessi">Federico Canessi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Cant%C3%BA_Garza" title="Federico Cantú Garza">Federico Cantú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Cant%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Cantú (page does not exist)">Gerardo Cantú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_C%C3%A1rdenas_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Francisco Cárdenas Martínez">Francisco Cárdenas Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Cardona_Chac%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Cardona Chacón (page does not exist)">Alfredo Cardona Chacón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lica_Carrasco" title="Angélica Carrasco">Angélica Carrasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Carrasco_Bret%C3%B3n" title="Julio Carrasco Bretón">Julio Carrasco Bretón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Carrington" title="Leonora Carrington">Leonora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorja_Carre%C3%B1o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorja Carreño (page does not exist)">Jorja Carreño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Caso" title="Beatriz Caso">Beatriz Caso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilar_Casta%C3%B1eda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilar Castañeda (page does not exist)">Pilar Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidro_Eduardo_Castellanos_Paredes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes (page does not exist)">Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Castillo_(artist)" title="Rosa Castillo (artist)">Rosa Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidencio_Castillo" title="Fidencio Castillo">Fidencio Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Castilleja" title="Carmen Castilleja">Carmen Castilleja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Castrej%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo Castrejón (page does not exist)">Guillermo Castrejón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Castro_L%C3%B3pez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Castro López (page does not exist)">Antonio Castro López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Castro_Pacheco" title="Fernando Castro Pacheco">Fernando Castro Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_Castro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita Castro (page does not exist)">Vita Castro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elizabeth Catlett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Cavazos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Cavazos (page does not exist)">Alberto Cavazos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Ceniceros" title="Guillermo Ceniceros">Guillermo Ceniceros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cervantes" title="Pedro Cervantes">Pedro Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Climent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Climent (page does not exist)">Enrique Climent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaldo_Coen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaldo Coen (page does not exist)">Arnaldo Coen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Cora" title="Vladimir Cora">Vladimir Cora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaviano_Coral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaviano Coral (page does not exist)">Flaviano Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Coronel" title="Pedro Coronel">Pedro Coronel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Cort%C3%A9s_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Cortés (artist) (page does not exist)">Álvaro Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasto_Cort%C3%A9s_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Erasto Cortés Juárez">Erasto Cortés Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Corzas" title="Francisco Corzas">Francisco Corzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Costa" title="Olga Costa">Olga Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Covantes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Covantes (page does not exist)">Hugo Covantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Cowrie" title="Christa Cowrie">Christa Cowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_V%C3%ADctor_Crowley" title="José Víctor Crowley">José Víctor Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9ctor_Cruz_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Héctor Cruz (artist) (page does not exist)">Héctor Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Antonio_Cruz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Antonio Cruz (page does not exist)">Marco Antonio Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cueto" title="Lola Cueto">Dolores Cueto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Cueto" title="Germán Cueto">Germán Cueto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Chac%C3%B3n_Pineda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Chacón Pineda (page does not exist)">Alejandro Chacón Pineda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_Charolet" title="Blanca Charolet">Blanca Charolet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_Ch%C3%A1vez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Antonio Chávez (page does not exist)">Carlos Antonio Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ch%C3%A1vez_Morado" title="José Chávez Morado">José Chávez Morado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Ch%C3%A1vez_Morado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Chávez Morado (page does not exist)">Tomas Chávez Morado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Eugenia_Chellet" title="Maria Eugenia Chellet">Maria Eugenia Chellet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Chico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Chico (page does not exist)">Julio Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chungtar_Chong_L%C3%B3pez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chungtar Chong López (page does not exist)">Chungtar Chong López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_de_Gyves" title="Azteca de Gyves">Azteca de Gyves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_de_la_Riva" title="Myriam de la Riva">Myriam de la Riva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_de_la_Vega&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto de la Vega (page does not exist)">Alberto de la Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_de_la_Paz_P%C3%A9rez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez (page does not exist)">Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_del_Cueto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier del Cueto (page does not exist)">Javier del Cueto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_Cort%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Díaz Cortés (page does not exist)">Antonio Díaz Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_D%C3%ADaz_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Díaz de León">Francisco Díaz de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elena_Delgado" title="María Elena Delgado">María Elena Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Dond%C3%A9" title="Olga Dondé">Olga Dondé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Donis" title="Roberto Donis">Roberto Donis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Dosamantes" title="Francisco Dosamantes">Francisco Dosamantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermina_Dulch%C3%A9" title="Guillermina Dulché">Guillermina Dulché</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armando_Eguiza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armando Eguiza (page does not exist)">Armando Eguiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelina_Elizondo" title="Evangelina Elizondo">Evangelina Elizondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Elenes" title="Laura Elenes">Laura Elenes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_Escobedo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto Escobedo (page does not exist)">Augusto Escobedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Escobedo" title="Jesús Escobedo">Jesús Escobedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Estrada_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Arturo Estrada Hernández">Arturo Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Echauri" title="Manuel Echauri">Manuel Echauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Enrique Echeverría">Enrique Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Falf%C3%A1n_Vivanco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Falfán Vivanco (page does not exist)">Alfredo Falfán Vivanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Ledesma" title="Gabriel Fernández Ledesma">Gabriel Fernández Ledesma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Helguera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Fernández Helguera (page does not exist)">Javier Fernández Helguera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Filcer" title="Luis Filcer">Luis Filcer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Flores_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Flores (artist) (page does not exist)">David Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Flores" title="Leopoldo Flores">Leopoldo Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Friedeberg" title="Pedro Friedeberg">Pedro Friedeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Fuentes_Estrada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Fuentes Estrada (page does not exist)">Manuel Fuentes Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Fuentes" title="Mario Fuentes">Mario Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dina_Frumin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dina Frumin (page does not exist)">Dina Frumin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Gadda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo Gadda (page does not exist)">Guillermo Gadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Galvez" title="Byron Galvez">Byron Galvez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Gallardo_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Gallardo (artist) (page does not exist)">Jesús Gallardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Gallardo" title="Mario Gallardo">Mario Gallardo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Gama_Gonz%C3%A1lez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gama González (page does not exist)">José Gama González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gand%C3%ADa" title="Vicente Gandía">Vicente Gandía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Julio_Gaona" title="José Julio Gaona">José Julio Gaona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Garay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Garay (page does not exist)">Andrés Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Garc%C3%ADa_(photographer)" title="María García (photographer)">María García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Garc%C3%ADa_Bustos" title="Arturo García Bustos">Arturo García Bustos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Garc%C3%ADa_Campos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo García Campos (page does not exist)">Arturo García Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Garc%C3%ADa_Cobo" title="Héctor García Cobo">Héctor 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href="/wiki/Mauricio_Garc%C3%ADa_Vega" title="Mauricio García Vega">Mauricio García Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elva_Garma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elva Garma (page does not exist)">Elva Garma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_G%C3%B3mez_(artist)" title="Andrea Gómez (artist)">Andrea Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_G%C3%B3mez_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Gómez (artist) (page does not exist)">Mauro Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Gonz%C3%A1lez_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther González Gómez (page does not exist)">Esther González Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Camarena" title="Jorge González Camarena">Jorge González Camarena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melquiades_Gonz%C3%A1lez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melquiades González (page does not exist)">Melquiades González</a></li> 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class="new" title="Carlos Guerrero (artist) (page does not exist)">Carlos Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Guerrero_Galv%C3%A1n" title="Jesús Guerrero Galván">Jesús Guerrero Galván</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Guerrero_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Guerrero (artist) (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Guerrero" title="Xavier Guerrero">Xavier Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Gurr%C3%ADa" title="Ángela Gurría">Ángela Gurría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Gutierrez_(artist)" title="Luis Gutierrez (artist)">Luis Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Mart%C3%ADnez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez (page does not exist)">Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Olivia Guzmán">Olivia Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Delgadillo" title="José Hernández Delgadillo">José Hernández Delgadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderio_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Xochitiotzin" title="Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin">Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Urb%C3%A1n" title="Miguel Hernández Urbán">Miguel Hernández Urbán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuauht%C3%A9moc_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Landa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa (page does not exist)">Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADctor_Manuel_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Castillo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo (page does not exist)">Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Herrera_Cartalla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Herrera Cartalla (page does not exist)">Manuel Herrera Cartalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Huerta_Muzquiz" title="Elena Huerta Muzquiz">Elena Huerta Muzquiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Hurtado" title="Rodolfo Hurtado">Rodolfo Hurtado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Icaza" title="Francisco Icaza">Francisco Icaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_I%C3%B1iguez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Iñiguez (page does not exist)">Xavier Iñiguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Izquierdo_(artist)" title="María Izquierdo (artist)">María Izquierdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_Janco" title="Tania Janco">Tania Janco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Jaurena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Jaurena (page does not exist)">Carlos Jaurena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Jim%C3%A9nez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Jiménez (page does not exist)">Abel Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Sarah Jiménez">Sarah 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href="/w/index.php?title=Macrina_Krauss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrina Krauss (page does not exist)">Macrina Krauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Kubli" title="Pablo Kubli">Pablo Kubli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Lagunes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="María Lagunes (page does not exist)">María Lagunes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Lamothe_Silva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Lamothe Silva (page does not exist)">Carlos Lamothe Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Lang_Merino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen Lang Merino (page does not exist)">Carmen Lang Merino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marisa_Lara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marisa Lara (page does not exist)">Marisa Lara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Lartigue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Lartigue 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class="new" title="Armando López Becerra (page does not exist)">Armando López Becerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_L%C3%B3pez_(painter)" title="Julia López (painter)">Julia López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacho_L%C3%B3pez" title="Nacho López">Nacho López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_Lugo_Guadarrama" title="Amador Lugo Guadarrama">Amador Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Mac_Deville&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Mac Deville (page does not exist)">Catherine Mac Deville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Maciel" title="Leonel Maciel">Leonel Maciel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maridel_Macluf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maridel Macluf (page does not exist)">Maridel Macluf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Madrigal" title="Elsa Madrigal">Elsa Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Magall%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Magallán (page does not exist)">Francisco Magallán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maka_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maka (artist) (page does not exist)">Maka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosia_Malamud" title="Tosia Malamud">Tosia Malamud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Manzano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Manzano (page does not exist)">Salvador Manzano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Luisa_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Luisa Martin (page does not exist)">Maria Luisa Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Mar%C3%ADn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Marín (page does not exist)">Francisco Marín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_M%C3%A1rquez_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Márquez (artist) (page does not exist)">Arturo Márquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofelia_M%C3%A1rquez_Huitzil" title="Ofelia Márquez Huitzil">Ofelia Márquez Huitzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Mary Martín">Mary Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Mart%C3%ADnez_Arteche" title="Héctor Martínez Arteche">Héctor Martínez Arteche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Mart%C3%ADnez_Berm%C3%BAdez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez (page does not exist)">Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalena_Mart%C3%ADnez_Franco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalena Martínez Franco (page does not exist)">Magdalena Martínez Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez_Osorio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Martínez Osorio (page does not exist)">Pedro Martínez Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Mart%C3%ADnez_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Martínez (artist) (page does not exist)">Jesús Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Hoyos" title="Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos">Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Mateos_Benavides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Mateos Benavides (page does not exist)">Ángel Mateos Benavides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Manrique" title="Daniel Manrique">Daniel Manrique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Maz%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Mazón (page does not exist)">Rafael Mazón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Mc.Ghee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Mc.Ghee (page does not exist)">John Mc.Ghee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jody_Mc.Grath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jody Mc.Grath (page does not exist)">Jody Mc.Grath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Mecalco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo 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href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Mendoza_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Mendoza (artist) (page does not exist)">Antonio Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_M%C3%A9rida" title="Carlos Mérida">Carlos Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Merino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Merino (page does not exist)">Oscar Merino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Merino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Merino (page does not exist)">Rafael Merino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Messeguer" title="Benito Messeguer">Benito Messeguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Mexiac" title="Adolfo Mexiac">Adolfo Mexiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Meza_(artist)" title="Guillermo Meza (artist)">Guillermo Meza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Michel" title="Alfonso Michel">Alfonso Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flor_Minor" title="Flor Minor">Flor Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Monje_Poo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raúl Monje Poo (page does not exist)">Raúl Monje Poo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Monjaraz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Monjaraz (page does not exist)">José Monjaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Montenegro" title="Roberto Montenegro">Roberto Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Montoya" title="Gustavo Montoya">Gustavo Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mora_(painter)" title="Francisco Mora (painter)">Francisco Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Jes%C3%BAs_Montes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Jesús Montes (page does not exist)">Vicente Jesús Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliria_Morales" title="Aliria Morales">Aliria Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Morales" title="Virginia Morales">Virginia Morales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Moreno_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Moreno (artist) (page does not exist)">Alejandro Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moreno_Capdevila" title="Francisco Moreno Capdevila">Francisco Moreno Capdevila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Moreno_(artist)" title="Nicolás Moreno (artist)">Nicolás Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Nakatani" title="Carlos Nakatani">Carlos Nakatani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogelio_Naranjo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogelio Naranjo (page does not exist)">Rogelio Naranjo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Nasta_Luna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Nasta Luna (page does not exist)">Eduardo Nasta Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Nava_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Nava (artist) (page does not exist)">Antonio Nava</a></li> <li><a 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title="Froylan Ojeda (page does not exist)">Froylan Ojeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Olachea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Olachea (page does not exist)">Carlos Olachea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Ortega" title="Armando Ortega">Armando Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Ortiz" title="Ignacio Ortiz">Ignacio Ortiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_Osorio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad Osorio (page does not exist)">Trinidad Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Orozco_Romero" title="Carlos Orozco Romero">Carlos Orozco Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Orozco_Rivera" title="Mario Orozco Rivera">Mario Orozco Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Ortiz_Monasterio" title="Luis Ortiz Monasterio">Luis Ortiz Monasterio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Oteiza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Oteiza (page does not exist)">Javier 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class="new" title="Everardo Ramírez (page does not exist)">Everardo Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noem%C3%AD_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Noemí Ramírez">Noemí Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Germ%C3%A1n_Ram%C3%ADrez_Nieto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto (page does not exist)">Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Rend%C3%B3n_Lozano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Rendón Lozano (page does not exist)">Mario Rendón Lozano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_Reid" title="María Luisa Reid">María Luisa Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuter" title="Walter Reuter">Walter Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Antonieta_Reyes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Antonieta Reyes (page does not exist)">Maria Antonieta Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Reyes_Ferreira" title="Jesús Reyes Ferreira">Jesús Reyes 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not exist)">Antonio Rodríguez de la Serna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Luna" title="Antonio Rodríguez Luna">Antonio Rodríguez Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Lozano" title="Manuel Rodríguez Lozano">Manuel Rodríguez Lozano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Rodríguez (artist) (page does not exist)">Ignacio Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Julio_Rodr%C3%ADguez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Julio Rodríguez (page does not exist)">José Julio Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Rodríguez (artist) (page does not exist)">Oscar Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A1nsito_Rojas_Santamarina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tránsito Rojas Santamarina (page does not exist)">Tránsito Rojas Santamarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Rolanda" title="Rosa Rolanda">Rosa Rolanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Romero_Gonz%C3%A1lez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Romero González (page does not exist)">Mario Romero González</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rueda_Leal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Rueda Leal (page does not exist)">José Luis Rueda Leal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_L._Ru%C3%ADz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José L. 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Ruíz">Antonio Ruiz El Corcito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froylan_Ruiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Froylan Ruiz (page does not exist)">Froylan Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Manuel_Salazar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Manuel Salazar (page does not exist)">Juan Manuel Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Sanchez_Duarte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Sanchez Duarte (page does not exist)">Cecilia Sanchez Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_S%C3%A1nchez_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Sánchez (artist) (page does not exist)">Carlos Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_Ramos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Sánchez Ramos (page does not exist)">Sergio Sánchez Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herlinda_S%C3%A1nchez_Laurel" title="Herlinda Sánchez Laurel">Herlinda Sánchez Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_(sculptor)" title="Sebastián (sculptor)">Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Serrano_Lara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Serrano Lara (page does not exist)">Alfredo Serrano Lara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Scare%C3%B1o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Scareño (page does not exist)">Victor Scareño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Siegmann" title="Naomi Siegmann">Naomi Siegmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikuame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikuame (page does not exist)">Sikuame</a></li> <li>Adriano Silva</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Silva_Pantoja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Silva Pantoja (page does not exist)">Adriano Silva Pantoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Sj%C3%B6lander" title="Waldemar Sjölander">Waldemar Sjölander</a></li> 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Toral (page does not exist)">Maria Teresa Toral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngeles_Torrej%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángeles Torrejón (page does not exist)">Ángeles Torrejón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Torres_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Torres (artist) (page does not exist)">Gerardo Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Tovar" title="Jorge Tovar">Jorge Tovar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Toussaint&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo Toussaint (page does not exist)">Guillermo Toussaint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulina_Trejo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulina Trejo (page does not exist)">Paulina Trejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Urrusti" title="Lucinda Urrusti">Lucinda Urrusti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordelia_Urueta" title="Cordelia Urueta">Cordelia Urueta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Valsoto" title="Luis Valsoto">Luis Valsoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Valadez_Estrada" title="Sergio Valadez Estrada">Sergio Valadez Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Vallarta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Vallarta (page does not exist)">Ángel Vallarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_van_Overveldt" title="Nancy van Overveldt">Nancy van Overveldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aniceto_Vargas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aniceto Vargas (page does not exist)">Aniceto Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalathiel_Vargas" title="Zalathiel Vargas">Zalathiel Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavio_V%C3%A1zquez_(Mexican_artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavio Vázquez (Mexican artist) (page does not exist)">Octavio Vázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynaldo_Vel%C3%A1zquez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynaldo 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href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Xavier" title="Héctor Xavier">Héctor Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Yampolsky" title="Mariana Yampolsky">Mariana Yampolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s_Zabludovsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés Zabludovsky (page does not exist)">Moisés Zabludovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Zalce" title="Alfredo Zalce">Alfredo Zalce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Zamarripa" title="Ángel Zamarripa">Ángel Zamarripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Zamora" title="Beatriz Zamora">Beatriz Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Zardoni" title="Álvaro Zardoni">Álvaro Zardoni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Zarr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Zarr (page does not exist)">Gerardo Zarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_B._Zenil" title="Nahum B. Zenil">Nahum B. Zenil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Francisco Zúñiga">Francisco Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga_(artist)" title="José Zúñiga (artist)">José Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Zubire" title="Celso Zubire">Celso Zubire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐pzgv8 Cached time: 20241130195650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.849 seconds Real time usage: 1.215 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6697/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 166284/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10333/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 236792/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.454/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9504466/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 985.689 1 -total 29.74% 293.100 1 Template:Reflist 25.58% 252.156 1 Template:Infobox_person 10.92% 107.622 34 Template:Cite_web 9.38% 92.435 1 Template:Authority_control 8.91% 87.853 1 Template:Wikidata_image 8.35% 82.352 5 Template:Cite_news 7.10% 69.939 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.41% 63.139 1 Template:Short_description 5.92% 58.347 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:3510891:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130195650 and revision id 1260442048. 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