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href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Angkatan Udara Jerman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="سلاح الجو الألماني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلاح الجو الألماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Луфтвафе – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луфтвафе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A8ria_Alemanya" title="Força Aèria Alemanya – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Força Aèria Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe_(Bundeswehr)" title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr) – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe_(Bundeswehr)" title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German Air Force" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_Aerarmeo" title="Germana Aerarmeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana Aerarmeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="لوفت‌وافه (بوندس‌ور) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوفت‌وافه (بوندس‌ور)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_ilmavoimat" title="Saksan ilmavoimat – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan ilmavoimat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerfh%C3%B3rsa_na_Gearm%C3%A1ine" title="Aerfhórsa na Gearmáine – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aerfhórsa na Gearmáine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="לופטוואפה (בונדסוור) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לופטוואפה (בונדסוור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_L%C3%A9gier%C5%91" title="Német Légierő – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Légierő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe_(Bundeswehr)" title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D_(%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E8%BB%8D)" title="ドイツ空軍 (ドイツ連邦軍) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ空軍 (ドイツ連邦軍)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="ლუფტვაფე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუფტვაფე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0" title="독일 공군 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 공군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87" title="लुफ्तवाफे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुफ्तवाफे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Jerman" title="Tentera Udara Jerman – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Udara Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe_(Bundeswehr)" title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="لفتوفا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لفتوفا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A9rea_Alem%C3%A3" title="Força Aérea Alemã – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força Aérea Alemã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%93" title="Военно-воздушные силы ФРГ – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военно-воздушные силы ФРГ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German Air Force" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luftwaffe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe_(Bundeswehr)" title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luftwaffe (Bundeswehr)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forca_Ajrore_Gjermane" title="Forca Ajrore Gjermane – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forca Ajrore Gjermane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Ратно ваздухопловство Немачке – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ратно ваздухопловство Немачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysklands_flygvapen" title="Tysklands flygvapen – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysklands flygvapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_Hava_Kuvvetleri" title="Alman Hava Kuvvetleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alman 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Angkatan Udara Jerman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><i>Luftwaffe</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg/200px-Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg/300px-Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg/400px-Bundeswehr_Logo_Luftwaffe_with_lettering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lambang Angkatan Udara Jerman</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/9_Januari" title="9 Januari">9 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> sebagai Angkatan Udara Jerman Barat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Tipe unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_udara" title="Angkatan udara">Angkatan udara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Jumlah personel</th><td class="infobox-data">27.620 personel militer aktif (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />601 pesawat<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Bagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Moto</th><td class="infobox-data">Immer im Einsatz<br /><i>Selalu beraksi</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Tokoh</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Inspektur Angkatan Udara</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Inspekteur_Luftwaffe_Bundeswehr.svg/20px-Inspekteur_Luftwaffe_Bundeswehr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Inspekteur_Luftwaffe_Bundeswehr.svg/30px-Inspekteur_Luftwaffe_Bundeswehr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Inspekteur_Luftwaffe_Bundeswehr.svg/40px-Inspekteur_Luftwaffe_Bundeswehr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="587" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Letnan_Jenderal" title="Letnan Jenderal">Letnan Jenderal</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingo_Gerhartz" title="Ingo Gerhartz">Ingo Gerhartz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Fin flash</th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/200px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Brevet</th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg/100px-COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg/150px-COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg/200px-COA_Luftwaffe_Schwinge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="147" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Roundel</th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg/60px-Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg/90px-Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg/120px-Roundel_of_Germany_%E2%80%93_Type_1_%E2%80%93_Border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pesawat tempur</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_serbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesawat serbu">Pesawat serbu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornado IDS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Radar pesawat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornado ECR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Pesawat_tempur" title="Pesawat tempur">Pesawat tempur</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Tornado IDS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Helikopter serbu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Tiger" title="Eurocopter Tiger">Eurocopter Tiger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Helikopter pengangkut</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_Cougar" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter Cougar">AS-532 Cougar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC145" title="Eurocopter EC145">EC145</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53_Sea_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion">CH-53</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Pesawat latih</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grob_G_120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grob G 120 (halaman belum tersedia)">G-120</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-6_Texan_II" title="Beechcraft T-6 Texan II">T-6 Texan II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">T-38 Talon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Pesawat pengangkut</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_Express" title="Bombardier Global Express">Global 5000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A310_MRTT" title="Airbus A310 MRTT">A310</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M" title="Airbus A400M">A400M</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A319">A319</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A340" title="Airbus A340">A340</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">A350</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transall_C-160" title="Transall C-160">C-160</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_C-130J_Super_Hercules" title="Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules">C-130J</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Angkatan Udara Jerman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <i>Luftwaffe</i>, lit. 'senjata udara') adalah cabang perang udara dari <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> atau angkatan bersenjata Jerman. Angkatan Udara Jerman (sebagai bagian dari Bundeswehr) didirikan pada tahun 1956 selama era <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> sebagai cabang perang udara angkatan bersenjata <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> saat itu. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Penyatuan_kembali_Jerman" title="Penyatuan kembali Jerman">penyatuan kembali Jerman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Timur</a> pada tahun 1990, mereka mengintegrasikan bagian-bagian dari angkatan udara bekas <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur">Republik Demokratik Jerman</a>, yang didirikan pada tahun 1956 sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Tentara_Rakyat_Nasional_Jerman" title="Tentara Rakyat Nasional Jerman">Tentara Rakyat Nasional</a>. Tidak ada kesinambungan organisasi antara Angkatan Udara Jerman saat ini dan bekas <i>Luftwaffe</i> dari <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> yang didirikan pada tahun 1935, yang sepenuhnya dibubarkan pada tahun 1945/46 setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Istilah Luftwaffe yang digunakan untuk angkatan udara Jerman yang bersejarah dan saat ini adalah sebutan umum dalam bahasa Jerman untuk angkatan udara mana pun. </p><p>Komandan Angkatan Udara Jerman adalah <a href="/wiki/Letnan_jenderal" title="Letnan jenderal">Letnan Jenderal</a> Ingo Gerhartz. Pada 2015, Angkatan Udara Jerman menggunakan sebelas pangkalan udara, dua di antaranya tidak memiliki unit terbang. Selanjutnya, Angkatan Udara hadir di tiga bandara sipil. Pada 2012, Angkatan Udara Jerman memiliki kekuatan resmi 28.475 penerbang aktif dan 4.914 cadangan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komandan Angkatan Udara Jerman saat ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letjen_TNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letjen TNI (halaman belum tersedia)">Letnan Jenderal</a> Ingo Gerhartz. Inspektur Angkatan Udara (<i>Inspekteur der Luftwaffe</i>) adalah komandan Komando Angkatan Udara (<i>Kommando Luftwaffe</i>), sebuah badan yang dibentuk pada tahun 2013 oleh penggabungan Kantor Angkatan Udara (<i>Luftwaffenamt</i>), Staf Udara Jerman (<i>Führungsstab der Luftwaffe</i>), dan Komando Angkatan Udara (<i>Luftwaffenführungskommando</i>). Mirip dengan Staf Udara Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat, Komando Angkatan Udara Jerman adalah pasukan yang memberikan komando, bukan komando operasional. Komando Angkatan Udara bertugas memastikan kesiapan tempur unit-unit tempur Angkatan Udara Jerman, yang selama operasi akan dipimpin oleh komando <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a> atau Komando Operasi Gabungan Bundeswehr. Komando Angkatan Udara secara langsung mengendalikan tiga komando yang lebih tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg/220px-B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg/330px-B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg/440px-B%C3%BCchel_Fliegerhorst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Pangkalan udara Büchel</figcaption></figure> <p>Pembentukan Komando Angkatan Udara adalah bagian dari reorganisasi <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a> secara keseluruhan, yang diumumkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> pada tahun 2011, yang juga melibatkan pengurangan Angkatan Udara menjadi 23.000 tentara dan dengan demikian menjalani restrukturisasi besar-besaran di semua tingkatan. Selain otoritas komando yang lebih tinggi, tiga divisi udara, Komando Pelatihan Angkatan Udara, dan Komando Sistem Senjata Angkatan Udara dibubarkan. Tiga unit <a href="/wiki/Peluru_kendali_darat_ke_udara" title="Peluru kendali darat ke udara">rudal permukaan-ke-udara</a> akan bergabung menjadi satu sayap di Husum di Jerman Utara. Bidang sayap 14 <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104 Patriot</a> dan 4 sistem <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4chstbereichschutzsystem_MANTIS" title="Nächstbereichschutzsystem MANTIS">MANTIS</a>. Tiga sayap transportasi udara akan digabung menjadi satu sayap yang berbasis di Pangkalan Udara Wunstorf, yang akan menerjunkan 40 pesawat angkut <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M" title="Airbus A400M">A400M Atlas</a>. Luftwaffe akan menurunkan tiga Multirole Eurofighter Wings, masing-masing dengan dua skuadron dengan total 143 <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah sayap pembom tempur yang menerjunkan pesawat <a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado IDS</a> tetap beroperasi di Pangkalan Udara Büchel. Reconnaissance Wing 51 akan tetap beroperasi di Pangkalan Udara Schleswig dan menambahkan satu skuadron drone ke skuadron Panavia Tornado ECR-nya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Kommando Luftwaffe</i> memiliki dua elemen utama di bawahnya: </p> <ul><li>Komando Operasi Udara (<i>Zentrum Luftoperationen der Luftwaffe</i>), bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan komando dan kontrol untuk operasi udara</li> <li>Komando Angkatan Udara (<i>Luftwaffentruppenkommando</i>)</li></ul> <p>Unit Angkatan Udara individu adalah bagian dari Komando Pasukan Operasi Angkatan Udara atau Komando Pasukan Pendukung. Mereka hanya berada di bawah komando Komando Operasi Udara ketika ditempatkan atau dilampirkan ke organisasi <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">UE</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_(26437961262).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eurofighter Typhoon"><img alt="Eurofighter Typhoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_%2826437961262%29.jpg/180px-Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_%2826437961262%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_%2826437961262%29.jpg/270px-Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_%2826437961262%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_%2826437961262%29.jpg/360px-Eurofighter_Luftwaffe_%2826437961262%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panavia Tornado"><img alt="Panavia Tornado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg/151px-AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg/226px-AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg/301px-AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="CH-53 Super Stallion"><img alt="CH-53 Super Stallion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-84%2B99_German_Army_Sikorsky_CH-53G_Super_Stallion_ILA_Berlin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3667" data-file-height="2197" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53E_Super_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion">CH-53 Super Stallion</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Airbus A400M Atlas"><img alt="Airbus A400M Atlas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-54%2B08_Luftwaffe_A400M_Maiden_Flight_-%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A400M" title="Airbus A400M">Airbus A400M Atlas</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe (Jerman Nazi)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ueber-die-bundeswehr/zahlen-daten-fakten/personalzahlen-bundeswehr">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/6297/waf/">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Military Balance 2012, p.118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624104924/http://www.scramblemagazine.nl/orbats/germany/airforce">"Orbats - Scramble"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-06-24. Archived from the original on 2013-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Orbats+-+Scramble&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scramblemagazine.nl%2Forbats%2Fgermany%2Fairforce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAngkatan+Udara+Jerman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017045136/https://www.eurofighter.com/news-and-events/2013/12/eurofighter-typhoon-marks-delivery-of-400th-aircraft">"Eurofighter Typhoon | Eurofighter Typhoon Marks Delivery of 400th Aircraft"</a>. <i>www.eurofighter.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurofighter.com/news-and-events/2013/12/eurofighter-typhoon-marks-delivery-of-400th-aircraft">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eurofighter.com&rft.atitle=Eurofighter+Typhoon+%7C+Eurofighter+Typhoon+Marks+Delivery+of+400th+Aircraft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurofighter.com%2Fnews-and-events%2F2013%2F12%2Feurofighter-typhoon-marks-delivery-of-400th-aircraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAngkatan+Udara+Jerman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmvg.de/resource/resource/MzEzNTM4MmUzMzMyMmUzMTM1MzMyZTM2MzIzMDMwMzAzMDMwMzAzMDY4MzU3ODZmNzU2NjM3NjcyMDIwMjAyMDIw/Die%20Neuausrichtung%20der%20Bundeswehr_Juni%202012_final_barrierefrei.pdf">"Die Neuausrichtung der Bundeswehr"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>German Ministry of Defence</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German+Ministry+of+Defence&rft.atitle=Die+Neuausrichtung+der+Bundeswehr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmvg.de%2Fresource%2Fresource%2FMzEzNTM4MmUzMzMyMmUzMTM1MzMyZTM2MzIzMDMwMzAzMDMwMzAzMDY4MzU3ODZmNzU2NjM3NjcyMDIwMjAyMDIw%2FDie%2520Neuausrichtung%2520der%2520Bundeswehr_Juni%25202012_final_barrierefrei.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAngkatan+Udara+Jerman" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak April 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&oldid=23830427">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Udara_Jerman&oldid=23830427</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Militer_Jerman" title="Kategori:Militer Jerman">Militer Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jerman" title="Kategori:Jerman">Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bundeswehr (halaman belum tersedia)">Bundeswehr</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Angkatan_Bersenjata_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Angkatan Bersenjata Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Bersenjata Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Angkatan_udara_menurut_negara" title="Kategori:Angkatan udara menurut negara">Angkatan udara menurut negara</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 10 Juli 2023, pukul 10.27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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