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Kwart (muziek) - Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varianten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varianten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varianten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Varianten-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varianten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reine_kwart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reine_kwart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reine kwart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reine_kwart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verminderde_kwart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verminderde_kwart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Verminderde kwart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verminderde_kwart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overmatige_kwart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overmatige_kwart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Overmatige kwart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overmatige_kwart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stemming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stemming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stemming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stemming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Overig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwart (muziek)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 27 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Кварта (музикален термин) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кварта (музикален термин)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Quarta (música) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quarta (música)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarta_(hudba)" title="Kvarta (hudba) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvarta (hudba)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvart" title="Kvart – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kvart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarte" title="Quarte – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quarte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_(musical_interval)" title="Fourth (musical interval) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fourth (musical interval)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarto" title="Kvarto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarta" title="Cuarta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuarta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvart" title="Kvart – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kvart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudun" title="Laudun – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laudun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvartti" title="Kvartti – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvartti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarte_(musique)" title="Quarte (musique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quarte (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuarta" title="Cuarta – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuarta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94" title="קוורטה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוורטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarta" title="Kvarta – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kvarta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvart" title="Kvart – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kvart" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1_(%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC)" title="Կվարտա (ինտերվալ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կվարտա (ինտերվալ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarta_(musica)" title="Quarta (musica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quarta (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvarta" title="Kvarta – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvarta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvart_i_musikk" title="Kvart i musikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kvart i musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvart_(musikk)" title="Kvart (musikk) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvart (musikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarta_(solfegi)" title="Quarta (solfegi) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quarta (solfegi)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta_(interwa%C5%82)" title="Kwarta (interwał) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwarta (interwał)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvart%C4%83" title="Cvartă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cvartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Кварта (интервал) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кварта (интервал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvart_(musik)" title="Kvart (musik) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvart (musik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Кварта (музичний інтервал) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кварта (музичний інтервал)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current">Dit is de <b>huidige versie</b> van de pagina <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kwart (muziek)</a> voor het laatst bewerkt door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Sumurai8" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Sumurai8" data-mw-revid="55177377"><bdi>Sumurai8</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Sumurai8" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Sumurai8">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Sumurai8" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciaal:Bijdragen/Sumurai8">bijdragen</a>)</span> op 1 dec 2019 16:10. Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&diff=prev&oldid=55177377" title="Kwart (muziek)">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&direction=prev&oldid=55177377" title="Kwart (muziek)">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Quarte_auf.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Quarte_auf.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Quarte_auf.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Quarte_auf.ogg/Quarte_auf.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Kwart omhoog: <div class="nowrap skin-invert-image noviewer"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_ClefG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/20px-Music_ClefG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/30px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/40px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_2g1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Music_2g1.svg/20px-Music_2g1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Music_2g1.svg/30px-Music_2g1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Music_2g1.svg/40px-Music_2g1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_2c2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Music_2c2.svg/20px-Music_2c2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Music_2c2.svg/30px-Music_2c2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Music_2c2.svg/40px-Music_2c2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" style="width:260px;" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Quarte_ab.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Quarte_ab.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Quarte_ab.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Quarte_ab.ogg/Quarte_ab.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Kwart omlaag: <div class="nowrap skin-invert-image noviewer"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_ClefG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/20px-Music_ClefG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/30px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/40px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_2g1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Music_2g1.svg/20px-Music_2g1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Music_2g1.svg/30px-Music_2g1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Music_2g1.svg/40px-Music_2g1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_2d1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Music_2d1.svg/20px-Music_2d1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Music_2d1.svg/30px-Music_2d1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Music_2d1.svg/40px-Music_2d1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>kwart</b> (van Latijn: <i>quartus</i>, de vierde) is in de <a href="/wiki/Muziektheorie" title="Muziektheorie">muziektheorie</a> het <a href="/wiki/Interval_(muziek)" title="Interval (muziek)">interval</a> in een <a href="/wiki/Diatoniek" title="Diatoniek">diatonische</a> <a href="/wiki/Toonladder" title="Toonladder">toonladder</a> tussen een eerste <a href="/wiki/Toon_(muziek)" title="Toon (muziek)">toon</a> en de daarboven liggende vierde. Een kwart omvat drie <a href="/wiki/Toonafstand" title="Toonafstand">toonafstanden</a>, dat kunnen hele en halve toonafstanden zijn. De gebruikelijke reine kwart bijvoorbeeld bestaat uit twee hele en een halve toonafstand. Het interval tussen bijvoorbeeld de tonen c en f is dus ook een kwart. Men zegt dat de f een kwart boven de c ligt. Daarnaast wordt ook de toon die in een <a href="/wiki/Diatonische_toonladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Diatonische toonladder">diatonische toonladder</a> op de vierde <a href="/wiki/Toontrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Toontrap">toontrap</a> ligt, de <b>kwart</b> genoemd. Zo is de f de kwart in de toonladder van c. Ook wordt de <a href="/wiki/Tweeklank_(muziek)" title="Tweeklank (muziek)">tweeklank</a> die bestaat uit twee tonen die een kwart uit elkaar liggen, als <b>kwart</b> aangeduid. De tweeklank c-f is een kwart, of de tonen c en f vormen een kwart. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianten">Varianten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Varianten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Varianten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De meest voorkomende kwarten zijn de reine kwart, de verminderde kwart en de overmatige kwart. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reine_kwart">Reine kwart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reine kwart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reine kwart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De reine kwart is nauw verwant met de reine kwint: het is er de <a href="/wiki/Omkering" title="Omkering">omkering</a> van. In de reeks <a href="/wiki/Natuurtoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuurtoon">natuurtonen</a> is de reine kwart een interval met de frequentieverhouding 4:3, dat is opgebouwd uit 2 hele en een halve toon. Hiervan afgeleid wordt elke kwart rein genoemd met een toonafstand van 2 hele en een halve toon. Een reine kwart wordt wel aangeduid als P4. </p> <ul><li><i>Voorbeeld</i>: het interval tussen c' en f' is een reine kwart <div class="nowrap skin-invert-image noviewer"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_ClefG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/20px-Music_ClefG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/30px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/40px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_4c1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Music_4c1.svg/20px-Music_4c1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Music_4c1.svg/30px-Music_4c1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Music_4c1.svg/40px-Music_4c1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_4f1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Music_4f1.svg/20px-Music_4f1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Music_4f1.svg/30px-Music_4f1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Music_4f1.svg/40px-Music_4f1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verminderde_kwart">Verminderde kwart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verminderde kwart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verminderde kwart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als de hogere toon van een reine kwart chromatisch met een halve toon verlaagd wordt, heet het interval een verminderde kwart. </p> <ul><li><i>Voorbeeld</i>: het interval tussen c' en fes' is een verminderde kwart <div class="nowrap skin-invert-image noviewer"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_ClefG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/20px-Music_ClefG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/30px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/40px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_4c1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Music_4c1.svg/20px-Music_4c1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Music_4c1.svg/30px-Music_4c1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Music_4c1.svg/40px-Music_4c1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_4f1-.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Music_4f1-.svg/30px-Music_4f1-.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Music_4f1-.svg/45px-Music_4f1-.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Music_4f1-.svg/60px-Music_4f1-.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overmatige_kwart">Overmatige kwart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overmatige kwart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overmatige kwart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als de hogere toon van een reine kwart chromatisch met een halve toon verhoogd wordt, heet het interval een overmatige kwart. De toonafstand in een overmatige kwart bedraagt dus 3 hele tonen (tritonus). </p> <ul><li><i>Voorbeeld</i>: het interval tussen F en B is een <a href="/wiki/Tritonus" title="Tritonus">overmatige kwart</a>. <div class="nowrap skin-invert-image noviewer"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_ClefG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/20px-Music_ClefG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/30px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Music_ClefG.svg/40px-Music_ClefG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_4f1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Music_4f1.svg/20px-Music_4f1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Music_4f1.svg/30px-Music_4f1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Music_4f1.svg/40px-Music_4f1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Music_4b1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Music_4b1.svg/20px-Music_4b1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Music_4b1.svg/30px-Music_4b1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Music_4b1.svg/40px-Music_4b1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></li></ul> <p>Een overmatige kwart klinkt <a href="/wiki/Dissonantie_(muziek)" title="Dissonantie (muziek)">dissonant</a>, heeft iets geforceerds en wordt ook wel <a href="/wiki/Tritonus" title="Tritonus">tritonus</a> of "duiveltje" (<i>diabolus in musica</i>) genoemd. Alle kwarten tussen <a href="/wiki/Stamtoon" title="Stamtoon">stamtonen</a> zijn rein (C-F, D-G, E-A, G-C, A-D, B-E), behalve de kwart F-B, deze is overmatig. De overmatige kwart is de omkering van de verminderde <a href="/wiki/Kwint" title="Kwint">kwint</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stemming">Stemming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stemming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stemming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kwart is een <a href="/wiki/Interval_(muziek)" title="Interval (muziek)">interval</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Muziek" title="Muziek">muziek</a> dat in <a href="/wiki/Reine_stemming" title="Reine stemming">reine stemming</a> een <a href="/wiki/Frequentie" title="Frequentie">frequentieverhouding</a> van 4:3 heeft, wat overeenkomt met 498 <a href="/wiki/Cent_(muziek)" title="Cent (muziek)">cent</a>. Ook in de <a href="/wiki/Stemming_van_Pythagoras" title="Stemming van Pythagoras">stemming van Pythagoras</a> is de kwart natuurrein. Een kwart in <a href="/wiki/Gelijkzwevende_stemming" title="Gelijkzwevende stemming">gelijkzwevende stemming</a> is echter precies 500 cent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overig">Overig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overig"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kwart is nauw verbonden met de <a href="/wiki/Kwint" title="Kwint">kwint</a>. De toon die een kwart boven de grondtoon ligt, vormt met het <a href="/wiki/Octaaf_(muziek)" title="Octaaf (muziek)">octaaf</a> een kwint. De kwart is de <a href="/wiki/Omkering" title="Omkering">omkering</a> van de kwint. </p> <ul><li>Let wel 1: De term <i>kwart</i> wordt ook gebruikt voor een noot die de lengte heeft van één vierde van een hele noot. Een <a href="/wiki/Maat_(muziek)" title="Maat (muziek)">maat</a> kan gedefinieerd worden aan de hand van het aantal kwartnoten die hij bevat, bijvoorbeeld een vierkwartsmaat bevat kwartnoten.</li> <li>Let wel 2: De term <i>kwarttoon</i> wordt gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Microtonale_muziek" title="Microtonale muziek">microtonale muziek</a>, zoals in de <a href="/wiki/Kwarttoonverdeling" title="Kwarttoonverdeling">kwarttoonverdeling</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Octaaf_(muziek)" title="Octaaf (muziek)">octaaf</a>; deze kwarttoon heeft niets te maken met de kwart als tonaal interval zoals hierboven beschreven.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwart_(muziek)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_intervallen" title="Lijst van intervallen">Lijst van intervallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breukgetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Breukgetal">Breukgetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwarttoonverdeling" title="Kwarttoonverdeling">Kwarttoon</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Intervallen_in_de_muziek"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_intervallen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie intervallen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_intervallen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Intervallen_in_de_muziek" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Interval_(muziek)" title="Interval (muziek)">Intervallen</a> in de muziek</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Binnen het octaaf:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Prime_(muziek)" title="Prime (muziek)">prime</a> (1) · <a href="/wiki/Secunde" title="Secunde">secunde</a> (2) · <a href="/wiki/Terts_(muziek)" title="Terts (muziek)">terts</a> (3) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kwart</a> (4) · <a href="/wiki/Kwint" title="Kwint">kwint</a> (5) · <a href="/wiki/Sext_(muziek)" title="Sext (muziek)">sext</a> (6) · <a href="/wiki/Septiem" title="Septiem">septiem</a> (7) · <a href="/wiki/Octaaf_(muziek)" title="Octaaf (muziek)">octaaf</a> (8)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Voorbij het octaaf:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/None_(muziek)" title="None (muziek)">none</a> (9) · <a href="/wiki/Decime" title="Decime">decime</a> (10) · <a href="/wiki/Undecime" title="Undecime">undecime</a> (11) · <a href="/wiki/Duodecime" title="Duodecime">duodecime</a> (12) · <a href="/wiki/Tredecime" title="Tredecime">tredecime</a> (13) · <a href="/wiki/Quardecime" title="Quardecime">quardecime</a> (14) · <a href="/wiki/Quindecime" title="Quindecime">quindecime</a> (15)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige intervallen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Blaaskwint" title="Blaaskwint">blaaskwint</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ditonus" title="Ditonus">ditonus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Septimale_kleine_terts" title="Septimale kleine terts">septimale kleine terts</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tritonus" title="Tritonus">tritonus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Microtonale_muziek" title="Microtonale muziek">Microtonale</a> intervallen:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cent_(muziek)" title="Cent (muziek)">cent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komma_(muziektheorie)" title="Komma (muziektheorie)">komma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diesis" title="Diesis">diesis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Limma" title="Limma">limma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Apotome" title="Apotome">apotome</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolfskwint" title="Wolfskwint">wolfskwint</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed 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