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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Hargin+lan" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Hargin+lan" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Hargin+lan" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Hargin+lan" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Azalpena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azalpena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Azalpena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azalpena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Erabilerak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erabilerak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Erabilerak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erabilerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aldeko_faktoreak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aldeko_faktoreak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aldeko faktoreak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aldeko_faktoreak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aurkako_faktoreak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aurkako_faktoreak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aurkako faktoreak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aurkako_faktoreak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egiturazko_mugak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egiturazko_mugak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Egiturazko mugak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egiturazko_mugak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hargin_lanak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hargin_lanak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hargin lanak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hargin_lanak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Hargin lanak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hargin_lanak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harri_lehorreko_hormak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harri_lehorreko_hormak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Harri lehorreko hormak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harri_lehorreko_hormak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harrizko_hormak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harrizko_hormak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Harrizko hormak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harrizko_hormak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hargin_lan_arrunta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hargin_lan_arrunta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Hargin lan arrunta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hargin_lan_arrunta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harlangaitz_kareztatua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlangaitz_kareztatua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Harlangaitz kareztatua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlangaitz_kareztatua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harlangaitz_itundua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harlangaitz_itundua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Harlangaitz itundua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harlangaitz_itundua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adreiluzko_hargin_lana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adreiluzko_hargin_lana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Adreiluzko hargin lana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adreiluzko_hargin_lana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uniformetasuna_eta_landugabetasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uniformetasuna_eta_landugabetasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Uniformetasuna eta landugabetasuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uniformetasuna_eta_landugabetasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hargin_lan_konfinatuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hargin_lan_konfinatuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Hargin lan konfinatuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hargin_lan_konfinatuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hormigoizko_blokeak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hormigoizko_blokeak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hormigoizko blokeak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hormigoizko_blokeak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Hormigoizko blokeak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hormigoizko_blokeak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estaldurako_hargin_lana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estaldurako_hargin_lana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Estaldurako hargin lana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estaldurako_hargin_lana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gabioiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gabioiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gabioiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gabioiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hargin lan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 48 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بناية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بناية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C3%B1iler%C3%ADa" title="Albañilería – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albañilería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Зидария – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зидария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ইমারতি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইমারতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B1sonerezh" title="Mañsonerezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mañsonerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7oneria" title="Maçoneria – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maçoneria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zednictv%C3%AD" title="Zednictví – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zednictví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Чул купалав – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чул купалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauerwerk" title="Mauerwerk – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauerwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAsker" title="Dêsker – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dêsker" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Masonry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masona%C4%B5o" title="Masonaĵo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Masonaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamposter%C3%ADa" title="Mampostería – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mampostería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بنایی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuraus" title="Muuraus – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muuraus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnerie" title="Maçonnerie – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maçonnerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saoirseacht_chloiche" title="Saoirseacht chloiche – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saoirseacht chloiche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonnri" title="Masonnri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Masonnri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanelar%C3%ADa" title="Albanelaría – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albanelaría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בנייה בלבנים – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנייה בלבנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="राजगीरी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजगीरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidarstvo" title="Zidarstvo – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zidarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Որմնադրություն – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Որմնադրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriya_lepa" title="Kriya lepa – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kriya lepa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muratura" title="Muratura – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%A9%8D%E9%80%A0" title="組積造 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="組積造" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%81%EC%A1%B0" title="조적조 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조적조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Өрлөгөн барилга – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өрлөгөн барилга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပန်းရန် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပန်းရန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metselen" title="Metselen – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metselen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murarstwo" title="Murarstwo – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murarstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%BC%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="خټگري – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خټگري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvenaria" title="Alvenaria – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alvenaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirqaq" title="Pirqaq – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pirqaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid%C4%83rie" title="Zidărie – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zidărie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Каменная кладка – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменная кладка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Таастааһын – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таастааһын" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muratura" title="Muratura – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muratura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameni_zid" title="Kameni zid – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kameni zid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry" title="Masonry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Masonry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Зидарство – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зидарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murverk" title="Murverk – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murverk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วัสดุก่อ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัสดุก่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2gir_yap%C4%B1" title="Kâgir yapı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kâgir yapı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кам'яна кладка – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кам'яна кладка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A2y_c%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%B1ng_g%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Xây cất bằng gạch – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xây cất bằng gạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%8C%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="砌体结构 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="砌体结构" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%8C%E7%9F%B3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="砌石結構 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="砌石結構" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hargin_lan"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Hargin_lan" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Hargin_lan" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&oldid=9273494" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Hargin_lan&id=9273494&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHargin_lan"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHargin_lan"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hargin+lan"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hargin_lan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masonry_(craft)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q272999" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Igeltserotza&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Igeltserotza">Igeltserotza</a>» orritik birbideratua)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg/250px-MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg/375px-MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg/500px-MICROCUENCAS_PUNO-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Harlangaitzezko horma, morterorik gabea.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hargin lana</b> eraikuntza sistema tradizional bat da, <a href="/wiki/Horma" title="Horma">hormak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Paramentu" title="Paramentu">paramentuak</a> eraikitzeko, haiek osatzen dituzten elementuak edo <a href="/wiki/Material" title="Material">materialak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harlangaitz" title="Harlangaitz">harlangaitzak</a>, gehienetan)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eskuz jarrita. Elementu horiek landuta edo landu gabe egon daitezke, edo oso lanketa zakarrez<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hargin lana egiteko material ohikoenak <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreiluak</a>, eraikuntza harriak (<a href="/wiki/Haitzurdin" title="Haitzurdin">marmola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granito" title="Granito">granitoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kareharri" title="Kareharri">kareharria</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> harri urtua, <a href="/wiki/Hormigoi" title="Hormigoi">hormigoizko</a> blokeak, <a href="/wiki/Beira" title="Beira">beirazko</a> blokeak eta hesi-hormak dira.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hargin lana, oro har, eraikuntza modu oso iraunkorra da. Alabaina, faktore batzuek eragin nabarmena izan dezakete harri hormaren eraikuntzaren iraunkortasunean, besteak beste: erabilitako materialek, <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">morteroaren</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eskulangintza" title="Eskulangintza">eskulanaren</a> kalitateak, eta unitateak <a href="/wiki/Mihiztadura" title="Mihiztadura">mihiztatzen</a> dituen txantiloiak. </p><p>Sistema honen bidez, erabilitako materialen <a href="/wiki/Zabor" title="Zabor">hondakinak</a> murriztu egiten dira, gehienak <a href="/wiki/Berrerabilpen" title="Berrerabilpen">berrerabil</a> daitezkeenez, eta <a href="/wiki/Fatxada" title="Fatxada">fatxada</a> sostengatzaileak sortzen dira; beraz, altuera handiko eraikuntzetarako egokia da, eraikuntzaren zatirik handiena egiturazkoa baita. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azalpena">Azalpena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azalpena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Azalpena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:L-22-08-18-A-352_(52294811041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/L-22-08-18-A-352_%2852294811041%29.jpg/220px-L-22-08-18-A-352_%2852294811041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/L-22-08-18-A-352_%2852294811041%29.jpg/330px-L-22-08-18-A-352_%2852294811041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/L-22-08-18-A-352_%2852294811041%29.jpg/440px-L-22-08-18-A-352_%2852294811041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>Hargin lantegi praktikoa, adreiluekin</figcaption></figure><p>Hargin lanez egindako horma batek harlangaitzezko unitateak ditu, gehienetan <a href="/wiki/Buztin" title="Buztin">buztinezko</a> <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreiluak</a>, egitura independente baten alde bietan edo bakar batean instalatuta. Horrela, adreiluzko hargin lana <a href="/wiki/Apaingarri" title="Apaingarri">apaingarria</a> da nagusiki, ez <a href="/wiki/Egituren_ingeniaritza" title="Egituren ingeniaritza">egiturazkoa</a>, hormaren benetako egitura <a href="/wiki/Zur" title="Zur">zurez</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Harlangaitz" title="Harlangaitz">harlangaitzez</a> egina egoten baita. Adreiluzko estaldura egitura hormari lotzen zaio <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metalezko</a> estekak erabilita eta piezen arteko morteroaren bitartez. Gehienetan, aire espazio bat uzten da adreiluzko estalduraren eta egitura hormaren artean. Buztinezko adreilua, oro har, guztiz <a href="/wiki/Iragazkortasun" title="Iragazkortasun">iragazgaitza</a> izaten ez denez, egitura hormari, askotan, urarekiko erresistentea den gainazal bat eransten zaio, (eskuarki, <a href="/wiki/Mundrun" title="Mundrun">mundrun</a> papera), eta <a href="/wiki/Drainatze" title="Drainatze">drainatze</a> zuloak uzten dira adreiluzko estalduraren oinarrian, aire espazioaren barruan metatzen den <a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">hezetasuna</a> drainatzeko. Hormigoizko blokeak, harlangaitzak eta <a href="/wiki/Harlandu" title="Harlandu">harlanduak</a> oso antzera erabiltzen dira.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hormetan erabiltzen diren materialen antolaketari eta loturari <a href="/wiki/Adreilu-zoladura" title="Adreilu-zoladura">adreilu zoladura</a> esaten zaio. </p><p>Gaur egun, piezak lotzeko, eskuarki, <a href="/wiki/Zementu" title="Zementu">zementuzko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kare" title="Kare">karezko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Harea" title="Harea">hareazko</a> <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">morteroa</a> erabiltzen da, ur kantitate egoki bat edo <a href="/wiki/Hormigoi" title="Hormigoi">igeltserotzako zementuzko</a> mortero bat gehituta, zementuaren hondakinekin egina. Antzina, <a href="/wiki/Lokatz" title="Lokatz">lokatza</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Buztin" title="Buztin">buztina</a> ere erabiltzen zen, beste elementu natural batzuk gehituta, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Lasto" title="Lasto">lastoa</a>, edo, landa eremu batzuetan, <a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">behi</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zaldi" title="Zaldi">zaldi</a> gorotzak.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilerak">Erabilerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_(Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena,_Ribagor%C3%A7a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_%28Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena%2C_Ribagor%C3%A7a%29.jpg/220px-Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_%28Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena%2C_Ribagor%C3%A7a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_%28Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena%2C_Ribagor%C3%A7a%29.jpg/330px-Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_%28Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena%2C_Ribagor%C3%A7a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_%28Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena%2C_Ribagor%C3%A7a%29.jpg/440px-Pont_de_Santa_Maria_d%27Ovarra_%28Vall_de_l%27Is%C3%A0vena%2C_Ribagor%C3%A7a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Harlangaitzezko karela, Isabena ibaiaren gaineko zubi batean</figcaption></figure> <p>Harlangaitzez egindako hargin lana <a href="/wiki/Horma" title="Horma">hormak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Eraikin" title="Eraikin">eraikinak</a> egiteko erabili ohi da. Gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreilua</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hormigoi" title="Hormigoi">hormigoi</a> blokea dira herrialde industrializatuetan erabiltzen diren <a href="/wiki/Harlangaitz" title="Harlangaitz">harlangaitz</a> mota ohikoenak. Hormigoizko blokeak, batez ere nukleo hutsak dituztenak, aukera handikoak dira hargin lana egiteko. Oro har, <a href="/wiki/Konpresio_(fisika)" title="Konpresio (fisika)">konpresioarekiko</a> <a href="/wiki/Materialen_erresistentzia" title="Materialen erresistentzia">erresistentzia</a> handia daukate, eta zehar karga arinak dituzten egituretara hobeto egokitzen dira, nukleoak betegarririk gabe daudenean. Aldiz, nukleo batzuk edo guztiak hormigoi hutsarekin edo altzairuz indartutako hormigoiarekin betetzen badira, askoz erresistentzia handiagoa du <a href="/wiki/Trakzio" title="Trakzio">trakzioari</a> dagokionez eta egituren alboei dagokienez.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aldeko_faktoreak">Aldeko faktoreak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aldeko faktoreak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Aldeko faktoreak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">Adreiluak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harri" title="Harri">harriak</a> eta gisako materialak erabilita, eraikin baten masa termikoa handitu egin daiteke.</li> <li>Harlangaitza <a href="/wiki/Errekuntza" title="Errekuntza">erregarria</a> ez denez, eraikina <a href="/wiki/Sute" title="Sute">sutatik</a> babestu dezake.</li> <li>Harlangaitzez egindako hormak erresistenteagoak dira jaurtigaiekiko, esate baterako <a href="/wiki/Zikloi_tropikal" title="Zikloi tropikal">urakanek</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoek</a> airean bidaltzen dituzten hondakinak.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aurkako_faktoreak">Aurkako faktoreak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aurkako faktoreak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aurkako faktoreak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Muturreko <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> hotzetan, harlangaitzez egindako hormaren degradazioa errazago gerta daiteke, <a href="/wiki/Izozte_(meteorologia)" title="Izozte (meteorologia)">izozte</a> eta desizozte zikloekin lotutako <a href="/wiki/Bero-dilatazio" title="Bero-dilatazio">dilatazio</a> hedapen eta uzkurdura indarren eraginez.</li> <li>Harlangaitza <a href="/wiki/Zama" title="Zama">pisutsua</a> denez, oinarri sendo batean eraiki behar da, <a href="/wiki/Hormigoi_armatua" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormigoi armatua">hormigoi armatua</a> balitz bezala, ongi bermatuta gelditu dadin eta <a href="/wiki/Arraildura" title="Arraildura">pitzatu</a> ez dadin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormigoi" title="Hormigoi">Hormigoia</a> albo batera uzten bada, hargin lana ez da egokia <a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">makina</a> bidez egiteko, eskuz egin beharra dago gehienbat, eta <a href="/wiki/Habe" title="Habe">habeen</a> egiturak baino kualifikatuagoko <a href="/wiki/Eskulangintza" title="Eskulangintza">eskulana</a> behar du.</li> <li>Harlangaitza osagai askeez osatuta dagoenez, <a href="/wiki/Oszilazio" title="Oszilazio">oszilazioarekiko</a> tolerantzia apala du beste material batzuen aldean, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Hormigoi_armatua" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormigoi armatua">hormigoi armatua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plastikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Plastikoa">plastikoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zura" class="mw-redirect" title="Zura">zura</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egiturazko_mugak">Egiturazko mugak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Egiturazko mugak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Egiturazko mugak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harlangaitzezko hormek arazo bat dute: hormaren <a href="/wiki/Pisu" title="Pisu">pisuaren</a> mende daude, batez ere, beren lekuan irauteko; izan ere, bloke edo <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreilu</a> bakoitza <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">morterozko</a> geruza mehe baten bidez soilik dago konektatuta hurrenarekin. Horregatik, ez dute ongi erantzuten <a href="/wiki/Lurrikara" title="Lurrikara">lurrikaretan</a>, hau da, eraikin osoa horizontalki astintzen denean. Lurrikaretan, harlangaitzezko horma sostengatzaileak dituzten eraikin askok behea jotzen du; are eta gehiago, eraikin astunen kasuan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hargin_lanak">Hargin lanak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hargin lanak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Hargin lanak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harri_lehorreko_hormak">Harri lehorreko hormak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Harri lehorreko hormak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Harri lehorreko hormak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg/220px-Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg/330px-Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg/440px-Zyklopenmauerwerk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2765" data-file-height="2020" /></a><figcaption>Harri lehorreko horma, <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorcan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Harri lehorreko hormak <a href="/wiki/Harri" title="Harri">harriz</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreiluz</a> eraikitzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">morterorik</a> edo beste orerik erabili gabe, piezak bata bestearen gainean jarrita. Harlangaitzak banan-banan aukeratu behar dira, multzoak egonkortasuna izan dezan. Batzuetan, harri txikiak edo <a href="/wiki/Legar" title="Legar">legarrak</a> erabiltzen dira, harlangaitzak finkatzeko eta haien arteko hutsuneak betetzeko. </p><p>Horma lehor mota horren adibideak aurki daitezke <a href="/wiki/Andeak" title="Andeak">Andeetan</a>, batez ere <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Perun</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Boliviako</a> iparraldean; Euskal Herrian, <a href="/wiki/Kareharri" title="Kareharri">kareharri</a> grisez edo gorriz egindako <i>horma lehorrak</i> ohikoak dira landa eraikuntza tradizionaletan. Teknika bera oso hedatua dago, baita ere, <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorcan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorcan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kataluniako_Herrialdea" title="Kataluniako Herrialdea">Kataluniako</a> <a href="/wiki/Priorat" title="Priorat">Priorat</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Terra_Alta" title="Terra Alta">Terra Alta</a> eskualdeetan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harrizko_hormak">Harrizko hormak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Harrizko hormak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Harrizko hormak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg/220px-Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg/330px-Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg/440px-Perou-Cusco_9923a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3286" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption>Bolumen handiko harlangaitzak, <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cuscoko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>) inken jauregi baten horman.</figcaption></figure><p>Hargin lanetan erabiltzen diren harrizko blokeak <a href="/wiki/Harlandu" title="Harlandu">landuak</a> edo landugabeak izan daitezke, baina batean zein bestean eraikinaren kantoiak, <a href="/wiki/Janba" title="Janba">ate zangoak</a> eta antzeko eremuak landuta egon ohi dira. Izan harlangaitzak, izan harlanduak edo izan bien nahasketa bat, piezak altuera uniformeko ilara <a href="/wiki/Ildaska" title="Ildaska">ildaskatuetan</a> jartzen ahal dira, harriak kontu handiz hautatuz edo ebakiz; alabaina, hargin lan askotan piezak ez daude lerrokatuta. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hargin_lan_arrunta">Hargin lan arrunta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hargin lan arrunta»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hargin lan arrunta"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG/220px-K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG/330px-K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG/440px-K%C3%A9libia_stone_masonry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>Hagin lan arrunta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Harlangaitzak <a href="/wiki/Kare" title="Kare">karez</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Zementu" title="Zementu">zementuz</a> egindako <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">mortero</a> batekin elkartuta egiten da. Piezak ahalik eta gehien egokitu behar dira, <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">morteroz</a> bete beharreko hutsarteak ahalik eta gutxien izan daitezen. Tarteak betetzeko <a href="/wiki/Legar" title="Legar">legarra</a> kanpora agertzen dela utz daiteke, soilik gero <a href="/wiki/Paramentu" title="Paramentu">paramentua</a> <a href="/wiki/Emokadura" title="Emokadura">emokatu</a> behar baldin bada.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harlangaitz_kareztatua">Harlangaitz kareztatua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Harlangaitz kareztatua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Harlangaitz kareztatua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hargin lan mota honetan, harlangaitzak kanpoko paramentua egiteko aurpegian bakarrik lantzen dira, hormak eraiki ondoren <a href="/wiki/Kare" title="Kare">karez</a> estaliko baitira. Harlangaitzek ez dute forma edo neurri jakinik, baizik eskuratu bezala jartzen dira, elkarri ahalik eta hobekien egokituta. Hormen barruan <a href="/wiki/Legar" title="Legar">legarrak</a> erabil daitezke, hutsuneak bete edo berdintzeko, baina ez ageriko paramentuan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harlangaitz_itundua">Harlangaitz itundua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Harlangaitz itundua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Harlangaitz itundua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hargin lan mota honetan, harlangaitzak juntura eta paramentu aurpegietan forma poligonal gutxi-asko erregularretan lantzen dira, elkarrekiko egokitzapena aurpegi aski lauetan gertatu dadin beti. </p><p>Mota honetan ez dira legarrak erabiltzen, eta kanpoko paramentuko harlangaitzak prestatu behar dira, ageriko aurpegiek forma <a href="/wiki/Poligono" title="Poligono">poligonala</a> izan dezaten eta alboetako harlangaitzen hutsunea bete dezaten. Erpin berean harlangaitzen lau ertz egotea saihestu ohi da. </p><p>Harlangaitzak baino zabalagoa izan behar denean <a href="/wiki/Horma" title="Horma">horma</a>, lehenik ageriko paramentuetako harlangaitzak ezarri behar dira, eta, ondoren, betegarriko harlangaitzak, behar izanez gero, <a href="/wiki/Legar" title="Legar">legarrak</a> erabilita. Tarterik tarte, bi paramentuak lotu behar dira, horma alderik alde zeharkatzen duten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parpainarri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parpainarri (sortu gabe)">parpainarriak</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> erabilita, multzoa trinkotzeko behar bezain luzeak. Horma alderik alde hartzeko parpainarri bakarra aski ez bada, bi edo gehiago jartzen dira, txandaka, erdi lodieraraino, eta, behar izanez gero, buztanetatik irabiatzen dira, metalezko bridekin.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg/220px-Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg/330px-Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg/440px-Brick_Work_2015-02-8_278.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Adreilu zoladura.</figcaption></figure> <p>Harlangaitz itunduko horma batean ilara horizontalak eratzen badira, juntura <a href="/wiki/Zut" title="Zut">bertikalen</a> lerroak txandakatu egin behar dira, eta aldameneko bi ilaratako junturaren artean gutxienik 20 cm utzi behar dira.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adreiluzko_hargin_lana">Adreiluzko hargin lana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Adreiluzko hargin lana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Adreiluzko hargin lana"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Artikulu nagusia: «<a href="/wiki/Adreilu-zoladura" title="Adreilu-zoladura">Adreilu-zoladura</a>»</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hampton_stacks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hampton_stacks.JPG/220px-Hampton_stacks.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hampton_stacks.JPG/330px-Hampton_stacks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hampton_stacks.JPG/440px-Hampton_stacks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Tudor adreiluzko tximinia apaingarriak, Hampton Court jauregian, <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Adreilu-zoladura" title="Adreilu-zoladura">Adreilu zoladura</a> trinkoa bi adreilu ilara edo gehiagoz egiten da, piezak horizontalki ezarrita, horman zeharka jarritako adreiluz elkartuta.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adreilu horizontalen eta zeharkakoen konbinazioak zenbait <a href="/wiki/Adreilu-zoladura" title="Adreilu-zoladura">zoladura</a> sortzen ditu, hala nola zoladura arrunta (bost ilara horizontal eta seigarrena zeharka), ingelesa, eskoziarra edo flamenkoa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zoladurak indar eta ahalmen isolatzaile desberdinekoak izan daitezke. Bertikalki mailakatutako loturak indartsuagoak izan ohi dira eta pitzadura gutxiago pairatzeko joera dute, mailakatu gabeko loturen aldean. Hormigoizko habeekin ere indartu daitezke.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uniformetasuna_eta_landugabetasuna">Uniformetasuna eta landugabetasuna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Uniformetasuna eta landugabetasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Uniformetasuna eta landugabetasuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oro har, nazio industrializatuetan eskuragarri dauden <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreilu</a> mota eta estiloen aukera zabalari esker, asko alda daiteke <a href="/wiki/Adreilu-zoladura" title="Adreilu-zoladura">adreilu zoladuren</a> azken emaitzaren itxura. 1950 eta 1970 bitarteko hamarkadetan egindako <a href="/wiki/Eraikin" title="Eraikin">eraikinetan</a>, ohikoa zen adreiluen uniformetasun eta <a href="/wiki/Doitasun_(teknologia)" title="Doitasun (teknologia)">doitasuna</a> maila handia. Ordutik, estilo hori <a href="/wiki/Antzutasun" title="Antzutasun">antzutzat</a> jo izan zen, eta itxura zaharkituagoko edo latzagoko lanak egin izan ziren. Adreiluzko gainazal batzuk bereziki landugabeko itxuran egin ohi dira, adreilu erreak, kolore ilunagokoak edo forma irregularrekoak erabilita. Beste batzuetan, adreilu zaharrak berrerabiltzen dira, nahitara, edo adreilu berriak artifizialki zaharkitzen dira zenbait <a href="/wiki/Gainazal" title="Gainazal">gainazal</a> tratamendu aplikatuz. XX. mendearen amaieran, arte estilo librean oinarritutako saioak ezagutu ziren, ilarak ez zuzenak eginda, nahita, baizik eta inprimaketa organikoagoak itxuratzeko ehunduta.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hargin_lan_konfinatuak">Hargin lan konfinatuak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hargin lan konfinatuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Hargin lan konfinatuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Bricklayer_J4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bricklayer_J4.jpg/220px-Bricklayer_J4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bricklayer_J4.jpg/330px-Bricklayer_J4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bricklayer_J4.jpg/440px-Bricklayer_J4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2805" /></a><figcaption>Adreiluekin egindako hargin lana.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">Adreiluz</a> egindako hargin lanak dira; <a href="/wiki/Horma" title="Horma">hormak</a> <a href="/wiki/Mortero_(eraikuntza)" title="Mortero (eraikuntza)">morteroz</a> eraiki eta finkatzen dira, <a href="/wiki/Zutabe" title="Zutabe">zutabetan</a> eratuta; ondoren, lurzorutik finkatzen dira lotura zutabeen bidez, eta, goiko aldean, <a href="/wiki/Zementu" title="Zementu">zementuzko</a> <a href="/wiki/Habe" title="Habe">habe</a> baten bidez.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hormigoizko_blokeak">Hormigoizko blokeak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hormigoizko blokeak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Hormigoizko blokeak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:CMUs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/CMUs.jpg/220px-CMUs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/CMUs.jpg/330px-CMUs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/CMUs.jpg/440px-CMUs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>Hormigoizko piezak (CMU, ingelesezko siglak), lurperatu aurreko soto bateko hormako blokeak.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hormigoi" title="Hormigoi">Hormigoizko</a> bloke arruntak edo, batzuetan, <a href="/wiki/Adreilu_zulatu" title="Adreilu zulatu">adreilu zulatuak</a> erabiltzen dira gaur egun (<i>concrete masonry unit</i> CMU, ingelesez), batez ere, hargin laneko hormak eraikitzeko.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oro har, adreilu arruntak baino askoz handiagoak dira, eta, beraz, askoz bizkorrago jasotzen dira tamaina handiko hormak. Gainera, <a href="/wiki/Zementu" title="Zementu">zementu</a> eta hormigoi blokeek adreiluek baino askoz ere ur gutxiago xurgatzen dute. Sarritan, egitura nukleo gisa erabiltzen dira, adreilu xaflatuen hargin lanetan, edo <a href="/wiki/Lantegi" title="Lantegi">lantegi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garaje" title="Garaje">garaje</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industria</a> estiloko eraikinetan, itxura hori onargarria edo desiragarria denean. Blokeak, askotan, <a href="/wiki/Iztuku" title="Iztuku">iztuku</a> gainazal batez estaltzen dira, dekorazioari begira. Gainera, maiz zementua erabiltzen da piezak lotzeko, zuntz sintetikoak dituena; horrek <a href="/wiki/Materialen_erresistentzia" title="Materialen erresistentzia">erresistentzia</a> gehigarria ematen ahal dio hormari. Gainazalak itsasteko zementuak, usu, kolore bat izaten du aurretik, eta tindatu edo pintatu egin daiteke. Horren ondorioz, gainazal bukatua iztukuaren antzekoa geratzen da.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estaldurako_hargin_lana">Estaldurako hargin lana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Estaldurako hargin lana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Estaldurako hargin lana"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eraikin" title="Eraikin">Eraikin</a> isolatu gehienek, <a href="/wiki/Hormigoi" title="Hormigoi">hormigoizko</a> blokeak, <a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">adreiluak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harri" title="Harri">harria</a>, estaldurak edo horien konbinazioren bat erabiltzen badute ere hormak altxatzeko, barne <a href="/wiki/Isolamendu_(eraikuntza)" title="Isolamendu (eraikuntza)">isolamendu</a> bat izan ohi dute zurezko hormen artean, izan <a href="/wiki/Beira_zuntz" class="mw-redirect" title="Beira zuntz">beira zuntzezko</a> blokeak, izan <a href="/wiki/Igeltsu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Igeltsu">igeltsuz</a> estalitako plaka <a href="/wiki/Isolatzaile_termiko" title="Isolatzaile termiko">isolatzaile</a> zurrunak, izan igeltsuzko panelak.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klima gehienetan era horretako isolamendua askoz eraginkorragoa da hormaren kanpoaldean, eraikinaren barrualdeak harri hormaren masa termikoa baliatu ahal izango baitu. Nolanahi den ere, teknika honek kanpoaldeko gainazalen bat eskatzen du, <a href="/wiki/Egurats" class="mw-redirect" title="Egurats">eguratsarekiko</a> erresistentea, isolamenduaren gainean, eta, ondorioz, garestiagoa da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gabioiak">Gabioiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gabioiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Gabioiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal,_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel,_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal%2C_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel%2C_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg/220px-A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal%2C_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel%2C_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal%2C_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel%2C_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg/330px-A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal%2C_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel%2C_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal%2C_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel%2C_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg/440px-A_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_%C3%A9s_a_K%C3%A9k_k%C3%A1poln%C3%A1k_k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tti_s%C3%A9t%C3%A1ny_kerti_lugassal%2C_gabion_t%C3%A1mfalrendszerrel%2C_2018_Balatonbogl%C3%A1r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2221" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption>Gabioiz egindako horma.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gabioiak (<a href="/wiki/Italiera" title="Italiera">italierako</a> <i>gabbione</i> hitzaren mailegua, «kutxa handi» esan nahi duena, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinezko</a> <i>cavea</i> «kutxa» hitzetik eratorria) <a href="/wiki/Altzairu" title="Altzairu">altzairu</a> <a href="/wiki/Galbanizazio" class="mw-redirect" title="Galbanizazio">galbanizatuz</a> egindako <a href="/wiki/Saski" title="Saski">saskiak</a> dira, tamaina ertaineko <a href="/wiki/Harri" title="Harri">harri</a> hautsiz betetzen direnak. Horiek unitate bakar gisa jokatzen dute, atzeraemanguneekin pilatuta, estaldura edo euste horma bat osatzeko. Abantaila hauek ditu, besteak beste: <a href="/wiki/Drainatze" title="Drainatze">drainatzeko</a> gaitasuna, <a href="/wiki/Malgutasun_(anatomia)" title="Malgutasun (anatomia)">malgutasuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uholde" title="Uholde">uholdeekiko</a> erresistentzia, ur jarioa goitik jasatea,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eta erresistentzia handia edukitzea <a href="/wiki/Izozte_(meteorologia)" title="Izozte (meteorologia)">izozteek</a> eragindako kalteekiko eta lurzorutik datorren ur emariekiko. Gabioien balio bizitza loturik dago, noski, osatzen duten kablearen erresistentziari, eta klima gogorretan erabiltzen bada (adibidez itsasertzean, <a href="/wiki/Ur_gazi" title="Ur gazi">ur gaziko</a> ingurunean), korrosioarekiko erresistentea den kable bat erabiltzea komeni da.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gabioi moderno gehienak angeluzuzenak dira. </p><p>Lehenago, gabioiak <a href="/wiki/Zume_(materiala)" title="Zume (materiala)">zumez</a> egindako saski <a href="/wiki/Zilindro" title="Zilindro">zilindrikoak</a> izaten ziren maiz, bi muturretan irekiak, eta gehienetan aldi baterako eraikuntzetarako erabiltzen ziren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskadi.eus/app/euskal-terminologia-banku-publikoa-2/harlangaitz/arkitektura,-eraikuntza-eta-hirigintza-materialak-eta-tresnak/fitxatermino/1282049">«Euskalterm > harlangaitz»</a> <i>www.euskadi.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-02-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGuillermo_Fatás_Cabeza,_Gonzalo_M._Borrás_Gualis2008">Guillermo Fatás Cabeza, Gonzalo M. 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(2016-06-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031004655/https://sites.google.com/site/tecno1christianescobar/4-mamposteria/mamposteria-careada">«Mamposería careada - Portafolio digital tecnología de la construcción 1»</a> <i>Universidad Mesoamericana - Quetzaltenango</i> (web.archive.org) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskadi.eus/app/euskal-terminologia-banku-publikoa-2/perpiano/arkitektura,-eraikuntza-eta-hirigintza-eraikuntza,-orokorra-eraikingintza-elementuak-eta-sistemak/fitxatermino/160480">«Euskalterm > parpainarri»</a> <i>www.euskadi.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006002428/https://blog.structuralia.com/mamposteria-concertada-caracteristicas-y-tipos">«Mampostería concertada: todo lo que debemos conocer al respecto»</a> <i>Structuralia</i> (web.archive.org) 2022-10-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930000020/https://www.glosarioarquitectonico.com/glossary/mamposteria/">«Mampostería»</a> <i>Glosario ilustrado de arte arquitectónico</i> (web.archive.org) 2022-09-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202231446/https://www.gobrick.com/docs/default-source/read-research-documents/technicalnotes/30-bonds-and-patterns-in-brickwork.pdf?sfvrsn=0">«Technical Notes 30 - Bonds and Patterns in Brickwork»</a> <i>The Brick Industry Association</i> (web.archive.org) 1999ko martxoa <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMenashev2022-05-15">Menashev, Ramil.  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(2008-08-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pAim8jwDnr0C&pg=PA175&dq=mamposter%C3%ADa+con+ladrillos&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjm3vvK9Or7AhVtQUEAHZOxDQA4ChDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=mamposter%C3%ADa%20con%20ladrillos&f=false"><i>Casa Construction, Exterior. </i></a> Mike Devloo <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4196-9853-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-1-4196-9853-8">978-1-4196-9853-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206204310/https://brickarchitecture.com/about-brick/why-brick/the-history-of-bricks-brickmaking">«The History of Bricks and Brickmaking»</a> <i>Brickarchitecture</i> (web.archive.org) 2023-02-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204120343/https://www.smartshelterfoundation.org/smart-shelter-techniques/24-confined-masonry/">«Confined Masonry | SSF»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2022-12-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFIbrarNaseerAshrafBadshah2022-06-01">Ibrar, Muhammad; Naseer, Amjad; Ashraf, Mohammad; Badshah, Eid; Ullah, Shahid.  (2022-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710222001073">«Evaluation of confined masonry walls with varying sizes of confining elements and reinforcement ratios against cyclic loading»</a> <i>Journal of Building Engineering</i> 50: 104094.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jobe.2022.104094">10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104094</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2352-7102">2352-7102</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFR._Salinas_eta_F._Lazares2008">R. Salinas eta F. Lazares.  (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621175411/https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_05-04-0003.PDF">«Seismic performance of confined masonry buildings with tubular bricks in developing areas»</a> <i>The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering</i> (web.archive.org) <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230219204849/https://ncma.org/resource/typical-sizes-and-shapes-of-concrete-masonry-units/">«Typical sizes and shapes of concrete masonry units»</a> <i>Concrete Masonry Association</i> (web.archive.org) 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206112458/https://ncma.org/resource/aesthetic-design-with-concrete-masonry/">«Aesthetic design with concrete masonry»</a> <i>Concrete Masonry Associtation</i> (web.archive.org) 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209201523/https://ncma.org/building-solutions/manufactured-stone-veneer/">«Manufactured Stone Veneer»</a> <i>Concrete Masonry Association</i> (web.archive.org) 2022-12-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-02)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFUniversidad_Austral_de_Chile1996">Universidad Austral de Chile.  (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JYTZkaoRK1oC&pg=PA72&dq=mamposter%C3%ADa+con+gaviones&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUkvmKh-v7AhVPXcAKHbZaCyAQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=mamposter%C3%ADa%20con%20gaviones&f=false"><i>Bosque. </i></a> Universidad Austral de Chile <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJosé_Jaime_Capel_Molina2015-12-03">José Jaime Capel Molina.  (2015-12-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=14UdCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&dq=mamposter%C3%ADa+con+gaviones&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUkvmKh-v7AhVPXcAKHbZaCyAQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=mamposter%C3%ADa%20con%20gaviones&f=false"><i>NIMBUS nº 13-14. </i></a> Universidad Almería <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-03-03)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eraikuntza" title="Eraikuntza">Eraikuntza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraikuntza_ingeniaritza" class="mw-redirect" title="Eraikuntza ingeniaritza">Eraikuntza ingeniaritza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlangaitz" title="Harlangaitz">Harlangaitza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlandu" title="Harlandu">Harlandua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adreilu" title="Adreilu">Adreilua</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargin_lan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahotsak.eus/elgoibar/pasarteak/egb-050-011/">Bentura Arrieta Bergaretxe: Aitaren hargin lanak</a>. 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