CINXE.COM

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(AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p></div></li><li data-index="2" class="mng-ge" id="mng-ge-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="A candle with a portrait of Pope Francis is seen..." class="lazyload size-article_inline" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_35467.jpg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_35467.jpg?w=620 620w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_35467.jpg?w=780 780w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_35467.jpg?w=810 810w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_35467.jpg?w=1280 1280w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_35467.jpg?w=1860 1860w" ><p class="slide-credit"></p><p class="slide-caption">A candle with a portrait of Pope Francis is seen in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in Rome, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, where Pope Francis has been hospitalised to undergo some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his ongoing treatment for bronchitis. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p></div></li><li data-index="3" class="mng-ge" id="mng-ge-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Reporters stand in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in..." class="lazyload size-article_inline" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_63773.jpg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_63773.jpg?w=620 620w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_63773.jpg?w=780 780w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_63773.jpg?w=810 810w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_63773.jpg?w=1280 1280w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_63773.jpg?w=1860 1860w" ><p class="slide-credit"></p><p class="slide-caption">Reporters stand in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in Rome, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, where Pope Francis has been hospitalized to undergo some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his ongoing treatment for bronchitis. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p></div></li><li data-index="4" class="mng-ge" id="mng-ge-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Reporters stand in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in..." class="lazyload size-article_inline" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_82534.jpg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_82534.jpg?w=620 620w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_82534.jpg?w=780 780w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_82534.jpg?w=810 810w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_82534.jpg?w=1280 1280w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_82534.jpg?w=1860 1860w" ><p class="slide-credit"></p><p class="slide-caption">Reporters stand in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in Rome, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, where Pope Francis has been hospitalized to undergo some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his ongoing treatment for bronchitis. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p></div></li><li data-index="5" class="mng-ge" id="mng-ge-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="A statue of Pope John Paul II is seen in..." class="lazyload size-article_inline" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_56244.jpg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_56244.jpg?w=620 620w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_56244.jpg?w=780 780w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_56244.jpg?w=810 810w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_56244.jpg?w=1280 1280w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_56244.jpg?w=1860 1860w" ><p class="slide-credit"></p><p class="slide-caption">A statue of Pope John Paul II is seen in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in Rome, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, where Pope Francis has been hospitalised to undergo some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his ongoing treatment for bronchitis. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p></div></li><li data-index="6" class="mng-ge" id="mng-ge-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="A statue of Pope John Paul II is seen in..." class="lazyload size-article_inline" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_66502.jpg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_66502.jpg?w=620 620w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_66502.jpg?w=780 780w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_66502.jpg?w=810 810w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_66502.jpg?w=1280 1280w,https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Italy_Pope_Health_66502.jpg?w=1860 1860w" ><p class="slide-credit"></p><p class="slide-caption">A statue of Pope John Paul II is seen in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in Rome, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, where Pope Francis has been hospitalised to undergo some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his ongoing treatment for bronchitis. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p></div></li></div></div><button id="mng-gallery-next" class="mng-gallery-next mng-gallery-arrow" aria-label="Next" type="button"></button></ul><div class="caption mng-gallery-information-container"><button class="caption-expand mng-gallery-caption-expand" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show caption">Show Caption</button><div class="slideshow-credit mng-gallery-image-credit"></div><div class="slide-count"><span class="current mng-gallery-current-image-number-display">1</span> of <span class="total">6</span></div><p class="slideshow-caption mng-gallery-image-caption">A statue of Pope John Paul II is seen in front of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, in Rome, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025, where Pope Francis has been hospitalised to undergo some necessary diagnostic tests and to continue his ongoing treatment for bronchitis. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini) </p><a href="#" class="icon-enlarge mng-gallery-fullscreen-expand" aria-label="Expand fullscreen slideshow"><span>Expand</span></a></div></div><div class="meta"><img alt='Author' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=85&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=170&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-85 photo avatar-default coauthor-avatar' height='85' width='85' /><div class="coauthor-avatar-container"><div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/nicole-winfield/" title="Posts by Nicole Winfield" class=" author-name" rel="author">Nicole Winfield</a></div><div class="time">PUBLISHED: <time datetime="2025-02-18 17:30:52">February 18, 2025 at 5:30 PM CST</time></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body"><div class="body-copy"><div class="wp-remixd-voice-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" id="remixd-audio-player-script" src="https://tags.remixd.com/player/v5/index.js?cb=%%CACHEBUSTER%%" charset="utf-8" async></script></div><p>ROME — Pope Francis has developed pneumonia in both lungs, the Vatican said Tuesday, after new tests showed a further complication in the condition of the 88-year-old pontiff that raised concerns about his ability to fight off the infection.<p>The Vatican said Francis’ respiratory infection also involves asthmatic bronchitis, which requires the use of cortisone antibiotic treatment. “Laboratory tests, chest X-ray, and the Holy Father’s clinical condition continue to present a complex picture,” the Vatican said.</p><p>Nevertheless the pope, who had the upper lobe of his right lung removed as a young man, is in good spirits and is grateful for the prayers for his recovery, Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said in a late update.</p><p>Francis was admitted to Rome’s Gemelli hospital in a “fair” condition on Friday after a weeklong bout of bronchitis worsened. On Monday, medical personnel determined that he was suffering from a polymicrobial respiratory tract infection, meaning a mix of viruses, bacteria and possibly other organisms had colonized in his respiratory tract.</p><div class="s2nPlayer k-wQoDAMss" data-type="float" data-s2n-api="dfm_stn_player_script_id_wQoDAMss"></div><script> function dfm_stn_player_script_id_wQoDAMss( getS2NApiForPlayer ) { if( typeof window.MNGAuthentication !== 'undefined' ){ const s2nApi = getS2NApiForPlayer( document.querySelector('.k-wQoDAMss') ); s2nApi.float = ! window.MNGAuthentication.isUserSubscriber(); } }</script><p>“The follow-up chest CT scan which the Holy Father underwent this afternoon … demonstrated the onset of bilateral pneumonia, which required additional drug therapy,” Bruni said.</p><p>Bronchitis can lead to pneumonia, which is a deeper and far more serious infection of the lungs’ air sacs. Pneumonia can develop in part of one lung or an entire lung or both lungs. It tends to be more serious when both lungs are affected because there isn’t healthy lung tissue to compensate.</p><script id="95f79a6bddcf4e4eb895c63f57e7df4c"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=fa8632bf-0eb6-4c47-8b84-b4278343aedb&cid=38d5daa3-18ac-4ee1-a905-373c67622f25'; cnx.cmd.push( function() { cnx( { playerId: "fa8632bf-0eb6-4c47-8b84-b4278343aedb" } ).render( "95f79a6bddcf4e4eb895c63f57e7df4c" ); } );</script><p>Treatment varies by severity but can include providing oxygen through a nasal tube or mask, intravenous fluids – and treatment of the underlying cause of the infection. To date Francis is not known to be using supplemental oxygen, and he has eaten breakfast every day, read the newspapers and done some work from his hospital room.</p><p>The Vatican hasn’t provided any information about how Francis is responding to any of the drugs he has been given other than to say he isn’t running a fever.</p><div class="dfp-ad dfp-cube_article" id="div-gpt-ad-cube_article" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-cube_article" data-unit="chicagotribune.com/news/religion/cube_article" data-targeting=""></div> </div><p>Dr. Carmelo D’Asero, an infectious disease and geriatric disease expert in Rome, said Francis’ lack of a fever was not necessarily a positive thing, given the seriousness of his infection.</p><p>“A high fever is a sign of an immune response to a pathogen,” he said. “Having a low fever and having a serious bronchial infection … is a sign of a decreased immune response and that makes us worry a little bit more, let’s say. Maybe if he had a fever, it would have been better.”</p><p>The Vatican has given no indication of how long the pope might remain hospitalized, only saying that the treatment of such a “complex clinical picture,” which has already required several changes in his drug regimen, would require an “adequate” stay.</p><p>Despite the less than positive news about Francis’ condition, a rainbow appeared over the Gemelli hospital on Tuesday afternoon and Francis received get-well drawings and cards from children being treated in the hospital’s oncology ward.</p><p>In a sign that other Vatican business was proceeding as usual Tuesday, the Vatican No. 2, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, continued his delicate visit to Burkina Faso and another top Vatican cardinal, Cardinal Michael Czerny, prepared to leave Wednesday for a five-day visit to Lebanon.</p><p>But other business had to be canceled. There will be no weekly general audience Wednesday, and it’s not clear if Francis will miss his Sunday noon blessing for a second week in a row. His hospitalization has also forced the cancellation of some events surrounding the Vatican Holy Year, the once-every-quarter-century ceremony in which millions of pilgrims flock to Rome.</p><p>This Holy Year weekend was dedicated to deacons, the ministry that is a necessary step for men who are preparing to become priests. Francis had an unrelated audience Saturday and was supposed to have ordained the deacons during a Mass on Sunday. The Vatican on Tuesday announced his audience was canceled and that the archbishop who is organizing the Jubilee would celebrate the Mass in the pope’s place.</p><p>It’s a similar arrangement that the Vatican announced last weekend when artists in town had to settle for a scrapped papal audience and a cardinal presiding over their special Mass.</p><p>The next Jubilee events on the calendar that would typically involve the pope are the March 8-9 weekend dedicated to volunteers.</p><p>Francis had part of one lung removed after a pulmonary infection as a young man and is prone to bouts of bronchitis in winter. He has admitted in the past that he is a non-compliant patient, and even his close Vatican aides have said he pushed himself too far even once his bronchitis was diagnosed.</p><p>He refused to let up on his busy schedule and ignored medical advice to stay indoors during Rome’s chilly winter, insisting on sitting through an outdoor Jubilee Mass for the armed forces on Feb. 9 even though he was having trouble breathing.</p><p>Francis’ hospital admission this year has already sidelined him for longer than a 2023 hospitalization for pneumonia.</p><p><em>Visual journalist Paolo Santalucia contributed.</em></p></p> </div></div><div class="article-bottom-share"><div class="article-share" id="sharing-bottom" ><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-17977017" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/18/pope-francis-double-pneumonia/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-bluesky"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-bluesky-17977017" class="share-bluesky sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/18/pope-francis-double-pneumonia/?share=bluesky" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Bluesky" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-x-17977017" class="share-x sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/18/pope-francis-double-pneumonia/?share=x" target="_blank" title="Click to share on X" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on X (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/18/pope-francis-double-pneumonia/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Pope%20Francis%20has%20pneumonia%20in%20both%20lungs%20but%20remains%20in%20good%20spirits%2C%20the%20Vatican%20says&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2025%2F02%2F18%2Fpope-francis-double-pneumonia%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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