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Despite the prevalence of architectural depictions on the column, there has been little attention specifically devoted to these important components of the frieze. While recent scholarship has focused on the composition and message of […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ajaonline.org/article/312/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="American Journal of Archaeology" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/aja.journal" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2010-01-01T12:30:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-13T03:46:42+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="308" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/gif" /> <meta name="author" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/"},"author":{"name":"website","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#/schema/person/bd29d092b6231eba3b373baf1dc5fde8"},"headline":"Civilization Under Construction: Depictions of Architecture on the Column of Trajan","datePublished":"2010-01-01T12:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/"},"wordCount":157,"publisher":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif","keywords":["Iconography","Sculpture","Architecture","Warfare"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/","url":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/","name":"Civilization Under Construction: Depictions of Architecture on the Column of Trajan | January 2010 (114.1) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif","datePublished":"2010-01-01T12:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ajaonline.org/article/312/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ajaonline.org/article/312/#primaryimage","url":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif","contentUrl":"https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif","width":308,"height":400,"caption":"Scene XII, roundels on Roman military fortifications. 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display: block; } .desktop-feature-image { display:none; } .foobox img { padding-top: 0; } } </style> <article id="post-456" class="post-456 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-article tag-iconography tag-sculpture tag-architecture tag-warfare issues-122 region-italy-rome"> <div class="entry-content open_access_logo"> </div> <div class="entry-content flex flex-wrap md:flex-nowrap gap-[92px] "> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-2/3 flex flex-col"> <header class="entry-header"> <a class="flex w-max" href="https://ajaonline.org/toc/1141/"><h2 class="w-max entry-term-title">January 2010 (114.1) </h2></a><h4 class="cateories">Article</h4><h1 class="entry-title">Civilization Under Construction: Depictions of Architecture on the Column of Trajan</h1><p class="pauthers 77 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-semibold leading-normal">By <a href="https://ajaonline.org/author/829/">Elizabeth Wolfram Thill</a></p> <div class="link read-article"> <a 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9.9 7.81V6.6C9.9 6.29624 10.1462 6.05 10.45 6.05C10.7538 6.05 11 6.29624 11 6.6V7.83272C11 8.27547 11 8.64083 10.9757 8.93849C10.9504 9.24765 10.8962 9.53183 10.7602 9.7988C10.5493 10.2127 10.2127 10.5493 9.7988 10.7602C9.53183 10.8962 9.24765 10.9504 8.93849 10.9757C8.64083 11 8.27547 11 7.83272 11H3.16727C2.72455 11 2.35915 11 2.0615 10.9757C1.75234 10.9504 1.46815 10.8962 1.20122 10.7602C0.787265 10.5493 0.450709 10.2127 0.239789 9.7988C0.103774 9.53183 0.0495661 9.24765 0.0243046 8.93849C-1.08736e-05 8.64083 -5.33456e-06 8.27547 1.65445e-07 7.83272V3.16729C-5.33456e-06 2.72455 -1.08736e-05 2.35915 0.0243046 2.0615C0.0495661 1.75234 0.103774 1.46815 0.239784 1.20122C0.450709 0.787265 0.787265 0.450709 1.20122 0.239784C1.46815 0.103774 1.75234 0.0495661 2.0615 0.0243046C2.35915 -1.08736e-05 2.72455 -5.33456e-06 3.16729 1.65445e-07ZM6.6 0.550006C6.6 0.246252 6.84624 5.67291e-06 7.15 5.67291e-06H10.45C10.7538 5.67291e-06 11 0.246252 11 0.550006V3.85001C11 4.15377 10.7538 4.4 10.45 4.4C10.1462 4.4 9.9 4.15377 9.9 3.85001V1.87783L5.88891 5.88891C5.67413 6.10368 5.32587 6.10368 5.11109 5.88891C4.89632 5.67413 4.89632 5.32587 5.11109 5.11109L9.12219 1.10001H7.15C6.84624 1.10001 6.6 0.853765 6.6 0.550006Z" fill="#CC8624"/></svg> <span class="ra">Read Article</span> </a> </div> <div class="link read-article"> <a class="readArticle" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20627642" target="_blank"> <svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.16729 1.65445e-07H4.4C4.70376 1.65445e-07 4.95 0.246246 4.95 0.55C4.95 0.85376 4.70376 1.1 4.4 1.1H3.19C2.71888 1.1 2.39862 1.10043 2.15107 1.12065C1.90994 1.14035 1.78663 1.17607 1.70061 1.21989C1.49364 1.32535 1.32535 1.49364 1.21989 1.70061C1.17607 1.78663 1.14035 1.90994 1.12065 2.15107C1.10043 2.39862 1.1 2.71888 1.1 3.19V7.81C1.1 8.28113 1.10043 8.6014 1.12065 8.84895C1.14035 9.09007 1.17607 9.21338 1.21989 9.2994C1.32535 9.50637 1.49364 9.67467 1.70061 9.7801C1.78663 9.82393 1.90994 9.85963 2.15107 9.87938C2.39862 9.89956 2.71888 9.9 3.19 9.9H7.81C8.28113 9.9 8.6014 9.89956 8.84895 9.87938C9.09007 9.85963 9.21338 9.82393 9.2994 9.7801C9.50637 9.67467 9.67467 9.50637 9.7801 9.2994C9.82393 9.21338 9.85963 9.09007 9.87938 8.84895C9.89956 8.6014 9.9 8.28113 9.9 7.81V6.6C9.9 6.29624 10.1462 6.05 10.45 6.05C10.7538 6.05 11 6.29624 11 6.6V7.83272C11 8.27547 11 8.64083 10.9757 8.93849C10.9504 9.24765 10.8962 9.53183 10.7602 9.7988C10.5493 10.2127 10.2127 10.5493 9.7988 10.7602C9.53183 10.8962 9.24765 10.9504 8.93849 10.9757C8.64083 11 8.27547 11 7.83272 11H3.16727C2.72455 11 2.35915 11 2.0615 10.9757C1.75234 10.9504 1.46815 10.8962 1.20122 10.7602C0.787265 10.5493 0.450709 10.2127 0.239789 9.7988C0.103774 9.53183 0.0495661 9.24765 0.0243046 8.93849C-1.08736e-05 8.64083 -5.33456e-06 8.27547 1.65445e-07 7.83272V3.16729C-5.33456e-06 2.72455 -1.08736e-05 2.35915 0.0243046 2.0615C0.0495661 1.75234 0.103774 1.46815 0.239784 1.20122C0.450709 0.787265 0.787265 0.450709 1.20122 0.239784C1.46815 0.103774 1.75234 0.0495661 2.0615 0.0243046C2.35915 -1.08736e-05 2.72455 -5.33456e-06 3.16729 1.65445e-07ZM6.6 0.550006C6.6 0.246252 6.84624 5.67291e-06 7.15 5.67291e-06H10.45C10.7538 5.67291e-06 11 0.246252 11 0.550006V3.85001C11 4.15377 10.7538 4.4 10.45 4.4C10.1462 4.4 9.9 4.15377 9.9 3.85001V1.87783L5.88891 5.88891C5.67413 6.10368 5.32587 6.10368 5.11109 5.88891C4.89632 5.67413 4.89632 5.32587 5.11109 5.11109L9.12219 1.10001H7.15C6.84624 1.10001 6.6 0.853765 6.6 0.550006Z" fill="#CC8624"/></svg> <span class="ra">Read Article</span> </a> </div> <div class="link appendix_pdf"> <a class="appendix_pdf" href="1" target="_blank"> <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.64624 8.49959C5.84187 8.6868 6.15811 8.6868 6.35374 8.49959L8.35374 6.57959C8.54875 6.39179 8.54875 6.0882 8.35374 5.90039C8.15811 5.71318 7.84187 5.71318 7.64624 5.90039L6.49998 7.00139V0.48C6.49998 0.214794 6.27624 0 5.99998 0C5.72373 0 5.49998 0.214794 5.49998 0.48V7.00139L4.35373 5.90039C4.1581 5.71318 3.84186 5.71318 3.64622 5.90039C3.45122 6.0882 3.45122 6.39179 3.64622 6.57959L5.64624 8.49959ZM1 8.16C1 7.89479 0.776256 7.68 0.5 7.68C0.223744 7.68 0 7.89479 0 8.16V10.2402C0 11.2122 0.820624 12 1.83312 12H10.1669C11.1794 12 12 11.2122 12 10.2402V8.16C12 7.89479 11.7763 7.68 11.5 7.68C11.2237 7.68 11 7.89479 11 8.16V10.2402C11 10.6818 10.6269 11.04 10.1669 11.04H1.83312C1.37312 11.04 1 10.6818 1 10.2402V8.16Z" fill="#CC8624"/></svg> <span class="dff">Download Appendix PDF</span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="content"><p>More than 300 depictions of architectural structures appear throughout the Column of Trajan, illustrating both Roman and Dacian fortifications and settlements. Despite the prevalence of architectural depictions on the column, there has been little attention specifically devoted to these important components of the frieze. While recent scholarship has focused on the composition and message of the column as a whole, for the most part this work has not contributed to the interpretation of architecture on the frieze. Previous discussions of the architectural representations have focused almost exclusively on reconciling the pictorial record with the archaeological record and on explaining away what has been seen as a series of mistakes in the architecture on the frieze. This article demonstrates that the many features traditionally interpreted as misunderstandings actually form consistent patterns that draw a purposeful contrast between a supposedly superior Roman culture and a primitive, barbarian Dacian culture.</p> </div> <div class="mobile-feature-image d-none"> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-1/3 order-first md:order-none"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif" class="foobox"> <img src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif" alt="Scene XII, roundels on Roman military fortifications. Note various positions of roundel lines (courtesy Museo della Civilt‡ Romana, Rome)." /> </a> <p class="image-caption"> Scene XII, roundels on Roman military fortifications. Note various positions of roundel lines (courtesy Museo della Civilt‡ Romana, Rome). </p> </div> </div> <div class="malt"><p>More articles like this:</p><a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/iconography/" target="_blank">Iconography</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/sculpture/" target="_blank">Sculpture</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/architecture/" target="_blank">Architecture</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/tag/warfare/" target="_blank">Warfare</a> • <a href="https://ajaonline.org/region/italy-rome/" target="_blank">Italy > Rome</a></div> </div> <div class="flex-auto w-full md:w-1/3 order-first md:order-none desktop-feature-image"> <a href="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif" class="foobox"> <img src="https://ajaonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Thill_Fig04_large.gif" alt="Scene XII, roundels on Roman military fortifications. Note various positions of roundel lines (courtesy Museo della Civilt‡ Romana, Rome)." /> </a> <p class="image-caption"> Scene XII, roundels on Roman military fortifications. Note various positions of roundel lines (courtesy Museo della Civilt‡ Romana, Rome). </p> </div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer flex flex-col w-full md:w-1/3 mt-[36px] py-[36px]"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.114.1.27" target="_blank">Civilization Under Construction: Depictions of Architecture on the Column of Trajan</a><p class="pauthers 88 text-[#000] text-[14px] font-semibold leading-normal">By Elizabeth Wolfram Thill</p><p><i>American Journal of Archaeology</i> Vol. 114, No. 1 (January 2010), pp. 27-43</p><p>DOI: 10.3764/aja.114.1.27</p><p>© 2010 Archaeological Institute of America</p> </footer> </article> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer w-full bg-[#2A2A2A]" style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;"> <div id="eupdate" class="footer-inner aja-update" style="position:relative;background:transparent;"> <div class="w-full max-w-[992.65px] mx-auto grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-21 py-[61px] pl-[32px] pr-[36px] md:px-[10px] lg:gap-[100px] md:gap-[4em] 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