CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=1920&q=90 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=2048&q=90 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=3840&q=90 3840w" imageSizes="33vw"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/5b0b3af323bab63b.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-4ff7f301ccab54ee.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/b7abe19b-4d9d59673bce5015.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2823-5d3a6ca903447cf3.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-9ac08392b1cb84c2.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/submit/page-3b325ec7812ebf13.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2190-42ec46887b153c23.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1229-e166bfe8071fc6cd.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-e7d6561df0f27cf0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8484-9f2c8cc28e6ec045.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1930-648f76f6832c50bd.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3700-3cf9066bb0dac308.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6954-ab3e7a74184bcaed.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(content)/layout-239e374357cfaf3c.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-a10c9ad54776b9ab.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2427-0f175f058c6e2257.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/layout-9e8ec20e12fe5df5.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicons/favicon.ico"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicons/favicon.svg" sizes="any" type="image/svg+xml"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/favicons/favicon-48x48.png"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script><style id="__jsx-593600719">@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:normal;font-weight:200;font-synthesis:none;font-display:block;src:url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-200.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-200.woff') format('woff'), local('');}</style><style id="__jsx-4099889062">@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:italic;font-weight:200;font-synthesis:none;font-display:block;src:url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-200italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-200italic.woff') format('woff'), local('');}</style><style id="__jsx-3608362249">@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-synthesis:none;font-display:block;src:url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-regular.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-regular.woff') format('woff'), local('');}</style><style id="__jsx-3654907840">@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-synthesis:none;font-display:block;src:url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-italic.woff') format('woff'), local('');}</style><style id="__jsx-2914562635">@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-synthesis:none;font-display:block;src:url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-600.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-600.woff') format('woff'), local('');}</style><style id="__jsx-2586385186">@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-synthesis:none;font-display:block;src:url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-600italic.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-600italic.woff') format('woff'), local('');}</style><style id="__jsx-2918033620">@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:CCSymbols;font-synthesis:none;src:url('/fonts/CCSymbols.woff2') format('woff2'), url('/fonts/CCSymbols.woff') format('woff');unicode-range:u+a9,u+229c,u+1f10d-f,u+1f16d-f;}:root{--color-primary-main:#FDB913;--color-primary-dark:#F58220;--color-primary-light:#FFED00;--color-primary-background:#F5F1E5;--color-secondary-dark:#3C372B;--color-secondary-light:#F39200;--color-secondary-medium:#a65a00;--color-grey-dark:#414141;--color-grey-light:#F0F2F2;--color-grey-medium:#B2B2B2;--color-link:#0066B3;--color-highlight:#0066B3;}body{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif,sans-serif,CCSymbols;font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:16px;color:#414141;}h1{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;color:#000000;font-weight:600;font-size:1.6em;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 0.6em;}h2{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;color:#000000;font-weight:600;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.3;margin:1.5em 0 0.6em;}h3{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;color:#000000;font-weight:600;font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.15em;margin:1.5em 0 1em;}h2+h3{margin-top:0;}h4{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1em;margin:1em 0 0.6em;}h5{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:1em;margin:1em 0;}p{font-size:1.05em;line-height:1.3em;margin:1em 0;}a{color:#0066B3;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}strong,b{font-weight:600;}.layout-grid{display:grid;grid-column-gap:25px;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));grid-auto-columns:1fr;}.layout-container{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1000px;padding:20px 20px;}@media (min-width:550px){.layout-container{padding:20px 30px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2462825770">.unstyled.jsx-2462825770{color:inherit;}.unstyled.jsx-2462825770:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><style id="__jsx-1114873206">.button.jsx-1114873206,a.button.jsx-1114873206,button.button.jsx-1114873206{background:none;border:none;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:0.9em;border-radius:4px;padding:5px 10px;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:white;background-color:#000000;border:1px solid #000000;}.button.small.jsx-1114873206{font-size:0.8em;padding:3px 8px;}.button.jsx-1114873206:disabled,button.button.jsx-1114873206:disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:not-allowed;}</style><style id="__jsx-694587945">.search-button.jsx-694587945{display:grid!important;grid-auto-flow:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:6px 12px!important;margin-top:-1px;width:10px}.search-button.jsx-694587945:hover{text-decoration:none}.search-button.jsx-694587945 svg{height:10px}@media(min-width:550px){.search-button.jsx-694587945{display:none!important}}</style><style id="__jsx-2062737136">.mobile-toggle-button.jsx-2062737136{padding:0;background:none;border:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;cursor:pointer;width:20px;height:20px;grid-column:span 2 / 13;justify-self:end;}.mobile-toggle-button.jsx-2062737136 svg{width:100%;height:100%;}@media (min-width:550px){.mobile-toggle-button.jsx-2062737136{display:none;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1489911279">button.jsx-1489911279{padding:0;background:none;border:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}</style><style id="__jsx-4008775737">.subscriber-short-info.jsx-4008775737{height:100%;text-align:left;font-size:0.6em;color:#3C372B;cursor:pointer;vertical-align:top;}span.jsx-4008775737{display:block;font-weight:bold;}</style><style id="__jsx-2872445079">.button.jsx-2872445079,a.button.jsx-2872445079,button.button.jsx-2872445079{background:none;border:none;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:0.9em;border-radius:4px;padding:5px 10px;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:#a65a00;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #a65a00;}.button.small.jsx-2872445079{font-size:0.8em;padding:3px 8px;}.button.jsx-2872445079:disabled,button.button.jsx-2872445079:disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:not-allowed;}</style><style id="__jsx-3090971676">.menu-button.menu-button.jsx-3090971676{font-size:0.9em;margin:0 0 20px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.menu-button.jsx-3090971676:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.menu-button.active.jsx-3090971676{color:#a65a00;border:0;background-color:transparent;}@media (min-width:550px){.menu-button.menu-button.jsx-3090971676{font-size:0.8em;margin:0 0 0 20px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-614294262">.button.jsx-614294262,a.button.jsx-614294262,button.button.jsx-614294262{background:none;border:none;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:0.9em;border-radius:4px;padding:5px 10px;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:white;background-color:black;border:1px solid black;}.button.small.jsx-614294262{font-size:0.8em;padding:3px 8px;}.button.jsx-614294262:disabled,button.button.jsx-614294262:disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:not-allowed;}</style><style id="__jsx-3417047998">.search-button.jsx-3417047998{display:grid!important;grid-auto-flow:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;grid-gap:6px;font-size:.8em!important;margin-left:20px;position:relative;z-index:101}.search-button.jsx-3417047998:hover{text-decoration:none}.search-button.active.jsx-3417047998{color:black;border:0;background-color:transparent;cursor:default}.search-button.jsx-3417047998 svg{height:12px;width:13px}@media(max-width:550px){.search-button.jsx-3417047998{display:none!important}}</style><style id="__jsx-494347439">.nav-list.jsx-494347439{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}.nav-list.hidden.jsx-494347439{display:none;}@media (min-width:550px){.nav-list.jsx-494347439{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;font-size:0.9rem;}}@media (min-width:750px){.nav-list.jsx-494347439{font-size:1rem;}}</style><style id="__jsx-323160669">.nav-list.jsx-323160669{grid-column:3 / span 8;grid-row:3 / span 1;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:60px;}@media (min-width:550px){.nav-list.jsx-323160669{padding-bottom:0;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2412542125">button.jsx-2412542125,a.jsx-2412542125{padding:0;background:none;border:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-bottom:23px;cursor:pointer;color:black;}a.jsx-2412542125:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.secondary.jsx-2412542125{font-size:1.1em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:200;}@media (min-width:550px){button.jsx-2412542125,a.jsx-2412542125{margin-left:18px;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s;transition:color 0.3s;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;font-size:1em;color:black;}a.jsx-2412542125:hover{color:#a65a00;}.secondary.jsx-2412542125{font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em;margin:0.7em 0 0 10px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2107221706">button.jsx-2107221706,a.jsx-2107221706{padding:0;background:none;border:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-bottom:23px;cursor:pointer;color:black;}a.jsx-2107221706:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.secondary.jsx-2107221706{font-size:1.1em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:200;}@media (min-width:550px){button.jsx-2107221706,a.jsx-2107221706{margin-left:18px;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s;transition:color 0.3s;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;font-size:1em;color:#a65a00;}a.jsx-2107221706:hover{color:#a65a00;}.secondary.jsx-2107221706{font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em;margin:0.7em 0 0 10px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-24792961">.icon.jsx-24792961{margin-bottom:0.1em;margin-left:0.3em;width:0.8em;-webkit-transform:rotate(0);-ms-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);}.secondary-navigation.jsx-24792961{margin-bottom:30px;}@media (min-width:550px){@-webkit-keyframes fade-in-jsx-24792961{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fade-in-jsx-24792961{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.secondary-navigation.jsx-24792961{position:absolute;right:0;}.secondary-navigation.active.jsx-24792961{-webkit-animation:fade-in-jsx-24792961 0.5s;animation:fade-in-jsx-24792961 0.5s;}}</style><style id="__jsx-4008423168">.main-navigation.jsx-4008423168{grid-row:2 / span 1;grid-column:3 / span 8;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px;}@media (min-width:550px){.main-navigation.jsx-4008423168{margin-bottom:0;}}</style><style id="__jsx-238783408">.wrapper.jsx-238783408{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1000px;padding:20px 20px;display:grid;grid-column-gap:25px;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));grid-auto-columns:1fr;display:none;grid-template-rows:40px auto 1fr;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:auto;background-color:white;z-index:100;}@media (min-width:550px){.wrapper.jsx-238783408{position:static;display:block;padding:0;background-color:transparent;overflow:visible;}}</style><style id="__jsx-151519906">.header.jsx-151519906 .logo{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:1/1;justify-self:start;min-width:45px}.header.jsx-151519906 .logo svg{width:55px;max-width:100%}.navigation.jsx-151519906{grid-column:span 11/13;grid-row:1/1;justify-self:end;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;grid-gap:1.5em;-webkit-box-align:start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-moz-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}@media(min-width:550px){nav.jsx-151519906{padding-top:30px}.navigation.jsx-151519906{display:block}}</style><style id="__jsx-460572073">.currency-selector.jsx-460572073{grid-area:currencies;display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-moz-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;margin-top:2em;grid-auto-columns:auto;justify-items:center;line-height:1.15}input.jsx-460572073{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #a65a00;width:.8em;height:.8em;-webkit-border-radius:1em;-moz-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em;position:relative}input.jsx-460572073:checked::after{content:" ";position:absolute;top:.1em;left:.1em;display:block;width:.45em;height:.45em;-webkit-border-radius:.5em;-moz-border-radius:.5em;border-radius:.5em;background-color:#a65a00}@media(min-width:750px){.currency-selector.jsx-460572073{margin:0}}</style><style id="__jsx-1405135277">.footer.jsx-1405135277{background-color:#F5F1E5;font-size:.8em;border-top:5px solid #FFFFFF}.inner.jsx-1405135277{display:grid;margin-top:1em;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;grid-template-areas:"nav""currencies""logos""text"}.logo-container.jsx-1405135277{grid-area:logos;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-moz-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;grid-gap:1.5em;margin-top:4em}.logo-container.jsx-1405135277 .ems-press{height:45px}.logo-container.jsx-1405135277 .ems-soc{height:36px}.text.jsx-1405135277{grid-area:text;font-size:.8em;margin:1.7em 0}.text.jsx-1405135277 br.jsx-1405135277{display:none}nav.jsx-1405135277{grid-area:nav}nav.jsx-1405135277 ul.jsx-1405135277{margin:0 0 -.5em;padding:0;list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:wrap;-ms-flex-flow:wrap;flex-flow:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-moz-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}nav.jsx-1405135277 li.jsx-1405135277{margin:0 0 .5em 14px}nav.jsx-1405135277 a{color:#414141;white-space:nowrap}@media(min-width:550px){.text.jsx-1405135277 br.jsx-1405135277{display:unset}}@media(min-width:750px){.inner.jsx-1405135277{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-areas:"logos nav""text currencies"}.logo-container.jsx-1405135277{margin-top:0}.logo-container.jsx-1405135277 .ems-press{height:50px}.logo-container.jsx-1405135277 .ems-soc{height:40px}}</style><style id="__jsx-2bcaf0ec39f1a89c">.layout.jsx-2bcaf0ec39f1a89c{display:grid;grid-auto-rows:auto 1fr auto;min-height:100vh}.layout.without-header-and-footer.jsx-2bcaf0ec39f1a89c{margin-top:2em}</style><style id="__jsx-1179927685">.step.jsx-1179927685{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0.3em;}.step.jsx-1179927685::after{content:'»';margin:0 5px;position:relative;top:-1px;}.step.jsx-1179927685:last-child.jsx-1179927685::after{display:none;}.step.jsx-1179927685 .link{color:inherit;color:#4a6f8a;white-space:nowrap;}.step.jsx-1179927685 .link:hover{color:#0066B3;}.label.jsx-1179927685{white-space:nowrap;}</style><style id="__jsx-2448132927">.title.jsx-2448132927{text-wrap:balance;line-height:1.4;}.title.jsx-2448132927::before{content:'';display:block;width:3.2em;height:0.35em;background-color:#000000;margin-bottom:0.4em;}.roofline.jsx-2448132927{font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:0.95em;line-height:0.95em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 0.2em;display:block;}.primary-title.jsx-2448132927{margin:0 0 0.1em;}.secondary-title.jsx-2448132927{margin:0 0 0.1em;}.primary-subtitle.jsx-2448132927{font-weight:400;font-size:1.1em;margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:1em;}.secondary-subtitle.jsx-2448132927{font-weight:400;font-size:1em;margin-top:0.2em;margin-bottom:1em;}</style><style id="__jsx-2370296075">.list.jsx-2370296075{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;padding-left:5px;}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .link{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;position:relative;display:block;font-weight:600;color:#414141;padding:3px 0;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.025em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.025em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.025em;letter-spacing:0.025em;}.tab-navigation.on-background.jsx-2370296075 .link{color:#fffbcc;}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .link:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .link.active{color:#000000;}.tab-navigation.on-background.jsx-2370296075 .link.active{color:white;}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .stripes{position:absolute;left:-40px;top:50%;margin-top:-6px;width:30px;}@media (min-width:400px){.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .link{font-size:1.2em;}}@media (min-width:550px){.list.jsx-2370296075{padding-left:0;padding-right:2em;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:auto;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient( 90deg, black 0%, black calc(100% - 2em), transparent );mask-image:linear-gradient( 90deg, black 0%, black calc(100% - 2em), transparent );}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .link{font-size:1em;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;padding-right:20px;white-space:nowrap;min-width:80px;}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .link.active::after{display:block;content:' ';width:60px;margin-top:8px;height:7px;background-color:#FDB913;}.tab-navigation.on-background.jsx-2370296075 .link.active::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.tab-navigation.jsx-2370296075 .stripes{display:none;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1279956873">ul.jsx-1279956873{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}</style><style id="__jsx-1136842163">.metadata-box.jsx-1136842163{grid-area:aside}.keywords.jsx-1136842163{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:wrap;-ms-flex-flow:wrap;flex-flow:wrap;margin:.7em 0 -.5em}.keywords.jsx-1136842163 li.jsx-1136842163{font-size:.75em;border:1px solid #F5F1E5;color:black;padding:.3em .5em;margin:0 .5em .5em 0}.metadata-box.jsx-1136842163 .copyright{display:block;font-size:.8em;opacity:.8;line-height:1.2}h2.jsx-1136842163{font-size:.9em;color:#414141;margin-bottom:0}h2.jsx-1136842163:first-child{margin-top:0}p.jsx-1136842163{font-size:.9em;margin:.5em 0}dl.jsx-1136842163{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-column-gap:1em;font-size:.9em}dt.jsx-1136842163,dd.jsx-1136842163{margin:0}dt.jsx-1136842163{color:#414141}dd.jsx-1136842163{font-weight:bold;color:black}@media(min-width:750px){.metadata-box.jsx-1136842163{margin:2em 1.5em 1.5em}}</style><style id="__jsx-310690786">body{background-color:#F5F1E5;}</style><style id="__jsx-2857661604">.detail-page.jsx-2857661604{display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto 1fr;grid-template-areas:'.' 'space';min-height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-x:clip;}.detail-page.jsx-2857661604::before{content:'';background-color:#FFFFFF;grid-area:space;}.container.jsx-2857661604{box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1000px;padding:20px 20px;padding-bottom:30px !important;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-column-gap:1.5em;grid-template-rows:min-content 0 min-content 0 auto auto auto;grid-template-areas: 'title title' 'desc cover' 'tab-bar cover' 'actions actions' 'main main' 'aside aside' 'full full';}.container.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:min-content 0 min-content auto auto auto auto;}.container.with-description.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:min-content max-content min-content 0 auto auto auto;}.container.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:min-content max-content min-content auto auto auto auto;}.container.jsx-2857661604::before{content:'';position:relative;z-index:-1;width:100vw;margin-left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);background-color:#FFFFFF;height:calc(100% + 30px);grid-area:main / main / full / full;}.title.jsx-2857661604{grid-area:title;margin-bottom:20px;}.detail-page.jsx-2857661604 .tab-navvigation{grid-area:tab-bar;}.cover.jsx-2857661604{grid-area:cover;max-width:400px;border-radius:2px;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;}.actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-area:actions;margin:0 0 1em 0;}@media (min-width:550px){.container.jsx-2857661604{padding:20px 30px;grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) 0 0 auto auto;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 200px;grid-template-areas: 'title cover' 'desc cover' 'tab-bar tab-bar' 'main main' 'aside aside' 'full full';}.container.with-sections.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-sections.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) 0 35px auto auto;}.container.with-description.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) minmax(0,1fr) 0 auto auto;}.container.with-sections.with-description.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-sections.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) minmax(0,1fr) 35px auto auto;}}@media (min-width:550px){.cover.jsx-2857661604{border:1px solid #FFFFFF;padding:1.5em;}.actions.jsx-2857661604{margin:0;margin-top:1.5em;}}@media (min-width:750px){.container.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) 0 0 auto auto;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;grid-template-areas: 'title cover' 'desc cover' 'tab-bar tab-bar' 'main aside' 'full full';}.container.with-sections.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-sections.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) 0 35px auto auto;}.container.with-description.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) minmax(0,1fr) 0 auto auto;}.container.with-sections.with-description.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-sections.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,min-content) minmax(0,1fr) 35px auto auto;}}@media (min-width:1000px){.container.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows:minmax(170px,min-content) 0 0 minmax(0,auto) 1fr auto;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;grid-column-gap:3rem;grid-template-areas: 'title cover' 'desc cover' 'tab-bar cover' 'main cover' 'main aside' 'full full';}.container.with-sections.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-sections.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows: minmax(170px,min-content) 0 35px minmax(0,auto) 1fr auto;}.container.with-description.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows: minmax(0,min-content) minmax(0,auto) 0 minmax(0,auto) 1fr auto;}.container.with-sections.with-description.jsx-2857661604,.container.with-sections.with-description.with-actions.jsx-2857661604{grid-template-rows: minmax(0,min-content) minmax(0,auto) 35px minmax(0,auto) 1fr auto;}.cover.jsx-2857661604{background-color:white;border:2px solid #F5F1E5;}}</style></head><body><div class="jsx-2bcaf0ec39f1a89c layout"><header title="Page Header" class="jsx-151519906 header"><nav title="Main Navigation" class="jsx-151519906 layout-grid layout-container"><a class="logo jsx-2462825770" aria-label="EMS Press Logo" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 270 343" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none"><path d="M35.2 315.9c0 9-6 14.5-15.7 14.5H11v10.8H.1v-39.9h19.3c9.8.1 15.8 5.6 15.8 14.6zm-10.8.1c0-3.1-2.1-5.1-5.4-5.1h-8.2v10.3H19c3.3-.1 5.4-2.1 5.4-5.2zM75 328.4h-4v12.9H60.2v-39.9H80c8.8 0 14.5 5.6 14.5 13.7 0 5.9-2.9 10.2-8.4 12.3l10.9 14H84.3l-9.3-13zm3.3-18h-7.4v9.7h7.4c3.6 0 5.5-1.7 5.5-4.8.1-3.2-1.9-4.9-5.5-4.9zm74.3 22v8.9h-31v-39.9h31v8.8H132v6.7h20.5v8.4H132v7.1h20.6zm24.7 4.2l5.6-7.8c3.5 2.7 7.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 4.1 0 6.6-1.4 6.6-3.6s-2.1-3.4-7-3.8c-10.9-1-15.8-4.8-15.8-12.1 0-7.8 6.7-12.9 16.9-12.9 5.7 0 11.2 1.6 15.2 4.4l-5 7.6c-2.9-1.9-6.2-3-9.7-3-4.3 0-7 1.3-7 3.4 0 2.2 1.8 3.1 6.9 3.6 10.5 1.1 16.1 5.5 16.1 12.9 0 7.8-7 13-17.2 13-6.7.1-13.2-2-17.4-5.6zm57.6 0l5.6-7.8c3.5 2.7 7.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 4.1 0 6.6-1.4 6.6-3.6s-2.1-3.4-7-3.8c-10.9-1-15.8-4.8-15.8-12.1 0-7.8 6.7-12.9 16.9-12.9 5.7 0 11.2 1.6 15.2 4.4l-5 7.6c-2.9-1.9-6.2-3-9.7-3-4.3 0-7 1.3-7 3.4 0 2.2 1.8 3.1 6.9 3.6 10.5 1.1 16.1 5.5 16.1 12.9 0 7.8-7 13-17.2 13-6.6.1-13.1-2-17.4-5.6z" fill="#FDB913"></path><path fill="#0D0802" d="M195.1 195.1h73.1v73.1h-73.1z"></path><path d="M122 .1v24.4H24.5v24.4H122v24.4H24.5v24.4H122V122H.1V.1H122zm24.3 0V122h24.4V24.5h24.4V122h24.4V24.5h24.4V122h24.4V.1h-122zM.1 146.3v73.1h97.5v24.4H.1v24.4H122v-73.1H24.5v-24.4H122v-24.4H.1z" fill="#FDB913"></path></g></svg></a><div class="jsx-151519906 navigation"><a class="button jsx-694587945 search-button jsx-1114873206 jsx-2462825770" href="/search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="auto" viewBox="0 0 18.9 19.688"><path fill="white" data-name="Combined Shape" d="M10.4,13.354a7.1,7.1,0,1,1,2.343-2l6.16,6.16-2.169,2.169ZM2.025,7.088A5.063,5.063,0,1,0,7.088,2.025,5.068,5.068,0,0,0,2.025,7.088Z" transform="translate(0 0)"></path></svg></a><div class="jsx-238783408 naviagtion"><button aria-label="toggle mobile navigation" class="jsx-2062737136 mobile-toggle-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17.164" height="17.164" viewBox="0 0 17.164 17.164"><rect width="17.156" height="3.431"></rect><rect width="17.156" height="3.431" transform="translate(0 6.863)"></rect><rect width="17.156" height="3.431" transform="translate(0 13.725)"></rect></svg></button><div class="jsx-238783408 wrapper"><button aria-label="toggle mobile navigation" class="jsx-2062737136 mobile-toggle-button"><svg width="122px" height="122px" viewBox="0 0 122 122" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="Artboard" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="square"><g id="Group" transform="translate(18.000000, 18.000000)" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="15"><line x1="0.5" y1="0.5" x2="85.5" y2="85.5"></line><line x1="0.5" y1="0.5" x2="85.5" y2="85.5" transform="translate(43.000000, 43.000000) scale(-1, 1) translate(-43.000000, -43.000000) "></line></g></g></svg></button><ul class="jsx-494347439 nav-list jsx-323160669 nav-list"><li class="jsx-494347439"><button class="jsx-1489911279 jsx-4008775737 subscriber-short-info">Join the EMS: <span class="jsx-1489911279 jsx-4008775737">20% discount at EMS Press</span></button></li><li class="jsx-494347439"></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="button jsx-3090971676 menu-button jsx-2872445079 jsx-2462825770" href="/contact">Contact</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="button jsx-3090971676 menu-button jsx-614294262 jsx-2462825770" href="/info/authors">Submissions</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="button jsx-3417047998 search-button jsx-1114873206" href="/search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="auto" viewBox="0 0 18.9 19.688"><path fill="white" data-name="Combined Shape" d="M10.4,13.354a7.1,7.1,0,1,1,2.343-2l6.16,6.16-2.169,2.169ZM2.025,7.088A5.063,5.063,0,1,0,7.088,2.025,5.068,5.068,0,0,0,2.025,7.088Z" transform="translate(0 0)"></path></svg> Search</a></li></ul><ul class="jsx-494347439 nav-list jsx-4008423168 main-navigation"><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 jsx-2462825770" href="/about">About</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 jsx-2462825770" href="/updates">Updates</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2107221706 jsx-2462825770" href="/journals">Journals</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 jsx-2462825770" href="/books">Books</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 jsx-2462825770" href="/subscribe-to-open">Subscribe To Open</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><button class="jsx-2412542125">Info<svg class="jsx-24792961 icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.707" height="7.414" viewBox="0 0 12.707 7.414"><path d="M15.586,12l-5.293,5.293L5,12" transform="translate(-3.939 -10.939)" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button><ul class="jsx-494347439 nav-list jsx-24792961 secondary-navigation hidden"><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 secondary jsx-2462825770" href="/info/authors">Authors</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 secondary jsx-2462825770" href="/info/libraries">Libraries</a></li><li class="jsx-494347439"><a class="jsx-2412542125 secondary jsx-2462825770" href="/info/booksellers">Booksellers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></header><main class="jsx-2bcaf0ec39f1a89c"><noscript></noscript><noscript></noscript><article class="jsx-310690786 jsx-2857661604 detail-page"><div class="jsx-310690786 jsx-2857661604 container with-sections"><div class="jsx-310690786 jsx-2857661604 title"><header class="jsx-2448132927 title undefined"><span class="jsx-2448132927 roofline"><div class="jsx-1179927685 breadcrumbs"><span class="jsx-1179927685 step"><a class="link jsx-2462825770" href="/journals">Journals</a></span><span class="jsx-1179927685 label">jst</span></div></span><h1 class="jsx-2448132927 primary-title">Journal of Spectral Theory</h1></header></div><nav class="jsx-2370296075 tab-navigation tab-navigation "><ul class="jsx-2370296075 list"><li class="jsx-2370296075"><a class="link jsx-2462825770" href="/journals/jst">Overview</a></li><li class="jsx-2370296075"><a class="link jsx-2462825770" href="/journals/jst/editorial-board">Editorial Board</a></li><li class="jsx-2370296075"><a class="link jsx-2462825770" href="/journals/jst/read">Read</a></li><li class="jsx-2370296075"><a class="link active jsx-2462825770" href="/journals/jst/submit"><svg class="stripes" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="70" viewBox="0 0 70 27"><g><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="9" fill="#FDB913"></rect><rect x="0" y="18" width="100%" height="9" fill="#FDB913"></rect></g></svg>Submit</a></li><li class="jsx-2370296075"><a class="link jsx-2462825770" href="/journals/jst/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li></ul></nav><div class="jsx-310690786 jsx-2857661604 cover"><img alt="J. Spectr. Theory cover" width="4016" height="5669" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto" sizes="33vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=640&q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=750&q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=828&q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=1080&q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=1200&q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=1920&q=90 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=2048&q=90 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=3840&q=90 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.ems.press%2Fassets%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fserials%2Fcover-jst.png&w=3840&q=90"/></div><div style="grid-area:main"><div style="margin-top:1.8em"><template id="B:0"></template></div></div><aside class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163 metadata-box"><h2 class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">Identifiers</h2><dl class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163"><dt class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">DOI Prefix</dt><dd class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163"><a href="https://doi.org/10.4171/jst" class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">10.4171/JST</a></dd><dt class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">ISSN print</dt><dd class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">1664-039X</dd><dt class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">ISSN digital</dt><dd class="jsx-1279956873 jsx-1136842163">1664-0403</dd></dl></aside></div></article></main><footer class="jsx-1405135277 footer"><div class="jsx-1405135277 inner layout-container"><nav title="Footer Navigation" class="jsx-1405135277"><ul class="jsx-1405135277"><li class="jsx-1405135277"><a class="jsx-2462825770 unstyled" href="/contact">Contact</a></li><li class="jsx-1405135277"><a class="jsx-2462825770 unstyled" href="/legal">Legal Notice</a></li><li class="jsx-1405135277"><a class="jsx-2462825770 unstyled" href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="jsx-1405135277"><a class="jsx-2462825770 unstyled" href="/accessibility">Accessibility Statement</a></li></ul></nav><div class="jsx-460572073 currency-selector"><label class="jsx-460572073">Currency:</label><input id="EUR" type="radio" class="jsx-460572073" name="currency" value="EUR"/><label for="EUR" class="jsx-460572073">€ Euro</label><input id="USD" type="radio" class="jsx-460572073" name="currency" checked="" value="USD"/><label for="USD" class="jsx-460572073">$ US Dollar</label></div><div class="jsx-1405135277 logo-container"><a class="jsx-2462825770 unstyled" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 270 343" class="ems-press" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none"><path d="M35.2 315.9c0 9-6 14.5-15.7 14.5H11v10.8H.1v-39.9h19.3c9.8.1 15.8 5.6 15.8 14.6zm-10.8.1c0-3.1-2.1-5.1-5.4-5.1h-8.2v10.3H19c3.3-.1 5.4-2.1 5.4-5.2zM75 328.4h-4v12.9H60.2v-39.9H80c8.8 0 14.5 5.6 14.5 13.7 0 5.9-2.9 10.2-8.4 12.3l10.9 14H84.3l-9.3-13zm3.3-18h-7.4v9.7h7.4c3.6 0 5.5-1.7 5.5-4.8.1-3.2-1.9-4.9-5.5-4.9zm74.3 22v8.9h-31v-39.9h31v8.8H132v6.7h20.5v8.4H132v7.1h20.6zm24.7 4.2l5.6-7.8c3.5 2.7 7.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 4.1 0 6.6-1.4 6.6-3.6s-2.1-3.4-7-3.8c-10.9-1-15.8-4.8-15.8-12.1 0-7.8 6.7-12.9 16.9-12.9 5.7 0 11.2 1.6 15.2 4.4l-5 7.6c-2.9-1.9-6.2-3-9.7-3-4.3 0-7 1.3-7 3.4 0 2.2 1.8 3.1 6.9 3.6 10.5 1.1 16.1 5.5 16.1 12.9 0 7.8-7 13-17.2 13-6.7.1-13.2-2-17.4-5.6zm57.6 0l5.6-7.8c3.5 2.7 7.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 4.1 0 6.6-1.4 6.6-3.6s-2.1-3.4-7-3.8c-10.9-1-15.8-4.8-15.8-12.1 0-7.8 6.7-12.9 16.9-12.9 5.7 0 11.2 1.6 15.2 4.4l-5 7.6c-2.9-1.9-6.2-3-9.7-3-4.3 0-7 1.3-7 3.4 0 2.2 1.8 3.1 6.9 3.6 10.5 1.1 16.1 5.5 16.1 12.9 0 7.8-7 13-17.2 13-6.6.1-13.1-2-17.4-5.6z" fill="#FDB913"></path><path fill="#0D0802" d="M195.1 195.1h73.1v73.1h-73.1z"></path><path d="M122 .1v24.4H24.5v24.4H122v24.4H24.5v24.4H122V122H.1V.1H122zm24.3 0V122h24.4V24.5h24.4V122h24.4V24.5h24.4V122h24.4V.1h-122zM.1 146.3v73.1h97.5v24.4H.1v24.4H122v-73.1H24.5v-24.4H122v-24.4H.1z" fill="#FDB913"></path></g></svg></a><a href="https://euromathsoc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="jsx-1405135277"><svg viewBox="0 0 851 270" class="ems-soc" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none"><path d="M463.2 244.8H341.3v24.4h121.9v-24.4zm-77-166.2v39.9h-10.8v-23l-10.6 12.7h-2l-10.7-12.7v23h-10.8V78.6h9.7l12.8 15.7 12.7-15.7h9.7zm38.2 33.3h-18.5l-2.7 6.6h-11.6l17.9-39.9h11.4l17.8 39.9H427l-2.6-6.6zm-9.2-23.1l-5.6 14h11.2l-5.6-14zm56.6-.9h-11.7v30.7h-10.8V87.9h-11.7v-9.2h34.3v9.2h-.1zm44.6-9.3v39.9h-10.8v-15.4h-14.7v15.4H480V78.6h10.8v14.9h14.7V78.6h10.9zm41.9 31.1v8.9h-31V78.7h31v8.8h-20.5v6.7h20.5v8.4h-20.5v7.1h20.5zm55.8-31.1v39.9h-10.8v-23l-10.6 12.7h-2L580 95.5v23h-10.8V78.6h9.7l12.8 15.7 12.7-15.7h9.7zm38.2 33.3h-18.5l-2.7 6.6h-11.6l17.9-39.9h11.4l17.8 39.9h-11.7l-2.6-6.6zm-9.2-23.1l-5.6 14h11.2l-5.6-14zm56.6-.9H688v30.7h-10.8V87.9h-11.7v-9.2h34.3v9.2h-.1zm8.2-9.3h10.8v39.9h-10.8V78.6zm19.1 20c0-12.8 8.9-20.9 21.5-20.9 6.1 0 11.1 2.1 15.3 6.3l-6.5 6.7c-2.5-2.3-5.2-3.4-8.6-3.4-6.6 0-10.9 4.6-10.9 11.4 0 6.8 4.4 11.4 10.9 11.4 3.7 0 7.1-1.4 9.7-3.9l6.1 7.1c-4.4 4.3-9.7 6.3-15.8 6.3-13.3-.1-21.7-8.5-21.7-21zm73.6 13.3H782l-2.7 6.6h-11.6l17.9-39.9H797l17.8 39.9h-11.7l-2.5-6.6zm-9.3-23.1l-5.6 14h11.2l-5.6-14zm29-10.2h10.8v30.3h19.5v9.6h-30.3V78.6zM338.8 191.4l5.6-7.8c3.5 2.7 7.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 4.1 0 6.6-1.4 6.6-3.6s-2.1-3.4-7-3.8c-10.9-1-15.8-4.8-15.8-12.1 0-7.8 6.7-12.9 16.9-12.9 5.7 0 11.2 1.6 15.2 4.4l-5 7.6c-2.9-1.9-6.2-3-9.7-3-4.3 0-7 1.3-7 3.4 0 2.2 1.8 3.1 6.9 3.6 10.5 1.1 16.1 5.5 16.1 12.9 0 7.8-7 13-17.2 13-6.6.1-13.1-2-17.4-5.6zm40.6-15.3c0-12.8 8.6-21 22-21s22 8.2 22 21-8.6 21-22 21-22-8.2-22-21zm33.2 0c0-7-4.4-11.5-11.2-11.5-6.8 0-11.2 4.5-11.2 11.5s4.4 11.5 11.2 11.5c6.8 0 11.2-4.5 11.2-11.5zm17.2 0c0-12.8 8.9-20.9 21.5-20.9 6.1 0 11.1 2.1 15.3 6.3l-6.5 6.7c-2.5-2.3-5.2-3.4-8.6-3.4-6.6 0-10.9 4.6-10.9 11.4 0 6.8 4.4 11.4 10.9 11.4 3.7 0 7.1-1.4 9.7-3.9l6.1 7.1c-4.4 4.3-9.7 6.3-15.8 6.3-13.3 0-21.7-8.5-21.7-21zm44.8-19.9h10.8v39.9h-10.8v-39.9zm53.4 31v8.9h-31v-39.9h31v8.8h-20.5v6.7H528v8.4h-20.5v7.1H528zm40.7-21.8H557v30.7h-10.8v-30.7h-11.7v-9.2h34.3v9.2h-.1zm29.8 15.2V196h-10.8v-15.4L572 156.2h12.6l8.6 14.4 8.8-14.4h12.8l-16.3 24.4zM372.3 32.1V41h-31V1.1h31v8.8h-20.5v6.7h20.5V25h-20.5v7.1h20.5zm9.3-8.6V1.1h10.8v22.3c0 5.7 2.8 9 7.8 9 4.9 0 7.8-3.3 7.8-9V1.1h10.8v22.3c0 11.7-6.7 18.4-18.6 18.4-11.9 0-18.6-6.6-18.6-18.3zm61.3 4.6h-4V41h-10.8V1.1h19.8c8.8 0 14.5 5.6 14.5 13.7 0 5.9-2.9 10.2-8.4 12.3l10.9 14h-12.7l-9.3-13zm3.4-18h-7.4v9.7h7.4c3.6 0 5.5-1.7 5.5-4.8 0-3.2-2-4.9-5.5-4.9zm23.3 11c0-12.8 8.6-21 22-21s22 8.2 22 21-8.6 21-22 21-22-8.3-22-21zm33.2 0c0-7-4.4-11.5-11.2-11.5-6.8 0-11.2 4.5-11.2 11.5s4.4 11.5 11.2 11.5c6.8-.1 11.2-4.6 11.2-11.5zm54.5-5.4c0 9-6 14.5-15.7 14.5h-8.5V41h-10.8V1.1h19.3c9.7 0 15.7 5.5 15.7 14.6zm-10.8 0c0-3.1-2.1-5.1-5.4-5.1h-8.2v10.3h8.2c3.4-.1 5.4-2.1 5.4-5.2zm49.4 16.4V41h-31V1.1h31v8.8h-20.5v6.7h20.5V25h-20.5v7.1h20.5zm38.3 2.3h-18.5L613 41h-11.6l17.9-39.9h11.4L648.5 41h-11.7l-2.6-6.6zm-9.3-23.1l-5.6 14h11.2l-5.6-14zm65.9-10.2V41h-9.6L665 18.6l.2 9.6V41h-10.8V1.1h9.6l16.2 22.6-.2-9.7V1.1h10.8z" fill="#0066B3"></path><path fill="#0D0802" d="M195.1 196.1h73.1v73.1h-73.1z"></path><path d="M122 1.1v24.4H24.5v24.4H122v24.4H24.5v24.4H122V123H.1V1.1H122zm24.3 0V123h24.4V25.5h24.4V123h24.4V25.5h24.4V123h24.4V1.1h-122zM.1 147.3v73.1h97.5v24.4H.1v24.4H122v-73.1H24.5v-24.4H122v-24.4H.1z" fill="#0066B3"></path></g></svg></a></div><p class="jsx-1405135277 text">© 2025 EMS Press <br class="jsx-1405135277"/>EMS Press is an imprint of the European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH,<br class="jsx-1405135277"/> a subsidiary of the European Mathematical Society.</p></div></footer></div><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-4ff7f301ccab54ee.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2:I[95228,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"2180\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/submit/page-3b325ec7812ebf13.js\"],\"default\"]\n3:I[23514,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"2190\",\"static/chunks/2190-42ec46887b153c23.js\",\"1229\",\"static/chunks/1229-e166bfe8071fc6cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"7177\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-e7d6561df0f27cf0.js\"],\"default\"]\n4:I[60607,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"2190\",\"static/chunks/2190-42ec46887b153c23.js\",\"1229\",\"static/chunks/1229-e166bfe8071fc6cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"7177\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-e7d6561df0f27cf0.js\"],\"CartStateProvider\"]\n5:I[89468,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"2180\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/submit/page-3b325ec7812ebf13.js\"],\"default\"]\n6:I[68678,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"2180\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/submit/page-3b325ec7812ebf13.js\"],\"emsPress\"]\n7:I[95058,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"2180\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/submit/page-3b325ec7812eb"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f13.js\"],\"default\"]\n8:I[45539,[],\"\"]\n9:I[39711,[],\"\"]\na:I[41965,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"2190\",\"static/chunks/2190-42ec46887b153c23.js\",\"1229\",\"static/chunks/1229-e166bfe8071fc6cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"7177\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-e7d6561df0f27cf0.js\"],\"default\"]\nb:I[25733,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"8484\",\"static/chunks/8484-9f2c8cc28e6ec045.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"1930\",\"static/chunks/1930-648f76f6832c50bd.js\",\"3700\",\"static/chunks/3700-3cf9066bb0dac308.js\",\"6954\",\"static/chunks/6954-ab3e7a74184bcaed.js\",\"138\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/layout-239e374357cfaf3c.js\"],\"default\"]\ne:I[95816,[],\"OutletBoundary\"]\n10:I[95816,[],\"MetadataBoundary\"]\n12:I[95816,[],\"ViewportBoundary\"]\n14:I[82719,[\"2190\",\"static/chunks/2190-42ec46887b153c23.js\",\"4219\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-a10c9ad54776b9ab.js\"],\"default\"]\n:HL[\"/_next/static/css/5b0b3af323bab63b.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"RTRqRwbL-TXYWH9LIKk7z\",\"p\":\"\",\"c\":[\"\",\"journals\",\"jst\",\"submit\"],\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(content)\",{\"children\":[\"journals\",{\"children\":[[\"journal\",\"jst\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(detail)\",{\"children\":[\"submit\",{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[\"\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/5b0b3af323bab63b.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"preload\",\"href\":\"/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-ext_latin_greek-regular.woff2\",\"as\":\"font\",\"type\":\"font/woff2\",\"crossOrigin\":\"anonymous\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicons/favicon.ico\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicons/favicon.svg\",\"sizes\":\"any\",\"type\":\"image/svg+xml\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"type\":\"image/png\",\"sizes\":\"16x16\",\"href\":\"/favicons/favicon-16x16.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"type\":\"image/png\",\"sizes\":\"32x32\",\"href\":\"/favicons/favicon-32x32.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",null,{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"type\":\"image/png\",\"sizes\":\"48x48\",\"href\":\"/favicons/favicon-48x48.png\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"requiredConsentVersion\":2,\"measurementID\":\"G-FR28GMJ82P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"theme\":\"$6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"404: This page could not be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"system-ui,\\\"Segoe UI\\\",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,\\\"Apple Color Emoji\\\",\\\"Segoe UI Emoji\\\"\",\"height\":\"100vh\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"alignItems\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"style\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"body{color:#000;background:#fff;margin:0}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{color:#fff;background:#000}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}}\"}}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"next-error-h1\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\",\"margin\":\"0 20px 0 0\",\"padding\":\"0 23px 0 0\",\"fontSize\":24,\"fontWeight\":500,\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"lineHeight\":\"49px\"},\"children\":404}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontSize\":14,\"fontWeight\":400,\"lineHeight\":\"49px\",\"margin\":0},\"children\":\"This page could not be found.\"}]}]]}]}]]],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"sentryDSN\":\"https://c18d3379cdda4e76b7b57ad1c555d51c@o1351767.ingest.sentry.io/6634446\",\"sentryEnabled\":true,\"sentryEnvironment\":\"production\"}]]}]]}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(content)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"emsSocietyUrl\":\"https://euromathsoc.org/\",\"requiredConsentVersion\":2,\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"404: This page could not be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":\"$0:f:0:1:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:notFound:1:1:props:style\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"style\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"body{color:#000;background:#fff;margin:0}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{color:#fff;background:#000}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}}\"}}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"next-error-h1\",\"style\":\"$0:f:0:1:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:notFound:1:1:props:children:props:children:1:props:style\",\"children\":404}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":\"$0:f:0:1:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:notFound:1:1:props:children:props:children:2:props:style\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":\"$0:f:0:1:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:notFound:1:1:props:children:props:children:2:props:children:props:style\",\"children\":\"This page could not be found.\"}]}]]}]}]]],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],{\"children\":[\"journals\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"journals\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"journal\",\"jst\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"journals\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(detail)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,\"$Lc\"]}],{\"children\":[\"submit\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"journals\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(detail)\",\"children\",\"submit\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[\"$Ld\",null,[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"children\":\"$Lf\"}]]}],{},null,false]},[null,[],[]],false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"h\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$1\",\"6ZddT23uvkjv6umHa7kUN\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{\"children\":\"$L11\"}],[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{\"children\":\"$L13\"}],null]}]]}],false]],\"m\":\"$undefined\",\"G\":[\"$14\",[]],\"s\":false,\"S\":false}\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"13:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}]]\n11:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}]]\nf:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"15:I[36495,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"8484\",\"static/chunks/8484-9f2c8cc28e6ec045.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"1930\",\"static/chunks/1930-648f76f6832c50bd.js\",\"2427\",\"static/chunks/2427-0f175f058c6e2257.js\",\"1532\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/layout-9e8ec20e12fe5df5.js\"],\"default\"]\nc:[\"$\",\"$L15\",null,{\"journalMeta\":{\"type\":\"serials\",\"id\":\"17\",\"name\":\"Journal of Spectral Theory\",\"code\":\"jst\",\"doiPrefix\":\"10.4171/jst\",\"issn\":\"1664-039X\",\"eIssn\":\"1664-0403\",\"nameAbbreviation\":\"J. Spectr. Theory\",\"coverImage\":{\"data\":{\"type\":\"images\",\"id\":\"23\",\"width\":4016,\"height\":5669,\"url\":\"https://content.ems.press/assets/public/images/serials/cover-jst.png\"}}},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(content)\",\"children\",\"journals\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(detail)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:I[96432,[\"461\",\"static/chunks/53f5d41f-074edd6dad5a4188.js\",\"4268\",\"static/chunks/fe6a9365-7cf8b413920ac286.js\",\"7748\",\"static/chunks/7748-80a31ed4494a64cd.js\",\"5888\",\"static/chunks/5888-5fa7ee9332c613e9.js\",\"2180\",\"static/chunks/app/(content)/journals/%5Bjournal%5D/(detail)/submit/page-3b325ec7812ebf13.js\"],\"default\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"Journal of Spectral Theory | Submit | EMS Press\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"description\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Submit an article to Journal of Spectral Theory.\"}],\"$undefined\",false,[\"$\",\"meta\",\"og:url\",{\"property\":\"og:url\",\"content\":\"https://ems.press/journals/jst/submit\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"og:type\",{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"website\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"og:title\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Journal of Spectral Theory | Submit | EMS Press\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"og:description\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"Submit an article to Journal of Spectral Theory.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"og:image\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"https://content.ems.press/assets/public/images/serials/cover-jst.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"canonical\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://ems.press/journals/jst/submit\"}],\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\"],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h4\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Submission of manuscripts\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Authors are requested to submit their papers electronically in PDF format, according to the instructions below, using the \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"https://ef.msp.org/submit/ems_jst\",\"children\":[\"online submission form\"]}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"4\",{\"children\":[\"The following information is required with the submission:\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"ul\",\"6\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Name of author(s) together with email address(es)\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Complete mailing address(es)\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"5\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Name of the corresponding author\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"7\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"a\",\"0\",{\"href\":\"https://zbmath.org/classification/\",\"children\":[\"2020 Mathematics Subject Classification\"]}],[\"$\",\"a\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"http://www.ams.org/msc/\"}]]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"9\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Key words describing the subject matter of the article\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"11\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Authors are asked to name one or possibly two editors, or, if absolutely necessary, other people close to their paper.\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"8\",{\"children\":[\"Papers to be considered for publication must be written in English.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"10\",{\"children\":[\"Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before and that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h4\",\"12\",{\"children\":[\"Peer Review\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"14\",{\"children\":[\"The \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Journal of Spectral Theory\"]}],\" operates a single blind peer review process conducted by external reviewers selected by the editorial board.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h4\",\"16\",{\"children\":[\"Open Access\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"18\",{\"children\":[\"The \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Journal of Spectral Theory\"]}],\" is a \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"https://ems.press/subscribe-to-open\",\"children\":[\"Subscribe to Open (S2O)\"]}],\" journal, which means that articles may be published open access. There are no author fees or article processing charges associated with this model of open access. Open access articles are published under the \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\",\"children\":[\"CC-BY 4.0 license\"]}],\". The articles that are not published with proper open access, are granted the so-called green open access, meaning that the authors’ final version, not edited by the publisher yet, can be posted in institutional or other repositories, as well as on the authors’ institutional web pages without any embargo. These papers become freely accessible – but remain copyright protected – after five years. Authors may review our \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"https://ems.press/info/terms-of-digital-access\",\"children\":[\"Terms of Digital Access\"]}],\" for further information regarding licenses and repository deposits.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h4\",\"20\",{\"children\":[\"Author Guidelines\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"22\",{\"children\":[\"We strongly encourage authors to make available LaTeX files for typesetting purposes. Upon final acceptance of papers, authors will be asked to submit all source files and macros together with a PDF file.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"24\",{\"children\":[\"Once an article has been accepted for publication, authors are kindly asked to\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"ul\",\"26\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"download the file \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"https://www.ems-ph.org/journals/instructions/journals/ems-journals-template.zip\",\"children\":[\"ems-journals-template.zip\"]}],\";\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"3\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"follow the \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"https://ems.press/author-guidelines\",\"children\":[\"typesetting instructions\"]}],\", also included in the ZIP file;\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"li\",\"5\",{\"children\":[\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"submit their article in well-structured LaTeX using the template and the style file contained in the ZIP file.\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"28\",{\"children\":[\"Authors will receive a set of galley proofs of their article for final corrections.\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h4\",\"30\",{\"children\":[\"Accessibility\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"32\",{\"children\":[\"EMS Press is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for people with disabilities. We are continually improving the user experience for everyone, and applying the relevant accessibility standards. Further information is provided in our \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"https://ems.press/accessibility\",\"children\":[\"Accessibility Statement\"]}],\".\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"h4\",\"34\",{\"children\":[\"Editorial Office\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"36\",{\"children\":[\"For questions regarding the journal, please write to \",[\"$\",\"a\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"mailto:editorial@ems.press\",\"children\":[\"editorial@ems.press\"]}],\" or at the address\"]}],\"\\n\",[\"$\",\"p\",\"38\",{\"children\":[\"EMS Press\",[\"$\",\"br\",\"1\",{}],\"\\n\",\"Institut für Mathematik\",[\"$\",\"br\",\"4\",{}],\"\\n\",\"Technische Universität Berlin\",[\"$\",\"br\",\"7\",{}],\"\\n\",\"Straße des 17. Juni 136\",[\"$\",\"br\",\"10\",{}],\"\\n\",\"10623 Berlin\",[\"$\",\"br\",\"13\",{}],\"\\n\",\"Germany\"]}]]}]]\n"])</script><style id="__jsx-2264073825">.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 blockquote{background-color:#F5F1E5;padding:0.5em 22px 0.5em 22px;margin:1em -22px 2em -22px;font-style:italic;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 ul{list-style:square;margin:0 0 1em;padding:0 0 0 1em;line-height:1.35em;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 ul li{margin:0 0 0.5em;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 ul li p{display:inline;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 img{max-width:100%;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 table{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em 0;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 table th{background-color:#F5F1E5;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 table tr{border-bottom:1px solid #F5F1E5;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 table td,.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 table th{padding:0.5em;vertical-align:middle;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 code{background-color:#F0F2F2;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:4px;padding:0.2em 0.5em;font-family:monospace;font-size:0.8em;}.formatted-text.jsx-2264073825 pre code{display:block;padding:1em 22px 1em 22px;margin:1em -22px 2em -22px;}</style><title>Journal of Spectral Theory | Submit | EMS Press</title><meta name="description" content="Submit an article to Journal of Spectral Theory."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ems.press/journals/jst/submit"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:title" content="Journal of Spectral Theory | Submit | EMS Press"/><meta property="og:description" content="Submit an article to Journal of Spectral Theory."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://content.ems.press/assets/public/images/serials/cover-jst.png"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ems.press/journals/jst/submit"/><div hidden id="S:0"><div class="jsx-2264073825 formatted-text"><h4>Submission of manuscripts</h4> <p>Authors are requested to submit their papers electronically in PDF format, according to the instructions below, using the <a href="https://ef.msp.org/submit/ems_jst">online submission form</a>.</p> <p>The following information is required with the submission:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Name of author(s) together with email address(es)</p> </li> <li> <p>Complete mailing address(es)</p> </li> <li> <p>Name of the corresponding author</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://zbmath.org/classification/">2020 Mathematics Subject Classification</a><a href="http://www.ams.org/msc/"></a></p> </li> <li> <p>Key words describing the subject matter of the article</p> </li> <li> <p>Authors are asked to name one or possibly two editors, or, if absolutely necessary, other people close to their paper.</p> </li> </ul> <p>Papers to be considered for publication must be written in English.</p> <p>Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before and that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.</p> <h4>Peer Review</h4> <p>The <em>Journal of Spectral Theory</em> operates a single blind peer review process conducted by external reviewers selected by the editorial board.</p> <h4>Open Access</h4> <p>The <em>Journal of Spectral Theory</em> is a <a href="https://ems.press/subscribe-to-open">Subscribe to Open (S2O)</a> journal, which means that articles may be published open access. There are no author fees or article processing charges associated with this model of open access. Open access articles are published under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0 license</a>. The articles that are not published with proper open access, are granted the so-called green open access, meaning that the authors’ final version, not edited by the publisher yet, can be posted in institutional or other repositories, as well as on the authors’ institutional web pages without any embargo. These papers become freely accessible – but remain copyright protected – after five years. Authors may review our <a href="https://ems.press/info/terms-of-digital-access">Terms of Digital Access</a> for further information regarding licenses and repository deposits.</p> <h4>Author Guidelines</h4> <p>We strongly encourage authors to make available LaTeX files for typesetting purposes. Upon final acceptance of papers, authors will be asked to submit all source files and macros together with a PDF file.</p> <p>Once an article has been accepted for publication, authors are kindly asked to</p> <ul> <li> <p>download the file <a href="https://www.ems-ph.org/journals/instructions/journals/ems-journals-template.zip">ems-journals-template.zip</a>;</p> </li> <li> <p>follow the <a href="https://ems.press/author-guidelines">typesetting instructions</a>, also included in the ZIP file;</p> </li> <li> <p>submit their article in well-structured LaTeX using the template and the style file contained in the ZIP file.</p> </li> </ul> <p>Authors will receive a set of galley proofs of their article for final corrections.</p> <h4>Accessibility</h4> <p>EMS Press is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for people with disabilities. We are continually improving the user experience for everyone, and applying the relevant accessibility standards. Further information is provided in our <a href="https://ems.press/accessibility">Accessibility Statement</a>.</p> <h4>Editorial Office</h4> <p>For questions regarding the journal, please write to <a href="mailto:editorial@ems.press">editorial@ems.press</a> or at the address</p> <p>EMS Press<br/> Institut für Mathematik<br/> Technische Universität Berlin<br/> Straße des 17. Juni 136<br/> 10623 Berlin<br/> Germany</p></div></div><script>$RC=function(b,c,e){c=document.getElementById(c);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);var a=document.getElementById(b);if(a){b=a.previousSibling;if(e)b.data="$!",a.setAttribute("data-dgst",e);else{e=b.parentNode;a=b.nextSibling;var f=0;do{if(a&&8===a.nodeType){var d=a.data;if("/$"===d)if(0===f)break;else f--;else"$"!==d&&"$?"!==d&&"$!"!==d||f++}d=a.nextSibling;e.removeChild(a);a=d}while(a);for(;c.firstChild;)e.insertBefore(c.firstChild,a);b.data="$"}b._reactRetry&&b._reactRetry()}};$RC("B:0","S:0")</script></body></html>