CINXE.COM
Latin America & the Caribbean Initiative | Economic Growth Center
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href="/latin-america-and-caribbean-program/news" hreflang="en">News </a> </li> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="/latin-america-and-caribbean-program/events" hreflang="en">Events</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header__book-return"> <a href="/" aria-label="Back to Economic Growth Center homepage"> <i class="fal fa-arrow-left"></i><span>EGC Home</span> </a> </div> </div> </header> <main class="site-main"> <div class="site-main__system"></div> <div class="region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-egc-content"> <article class="node node--initiative node--full color-scheme-yale-blue node--has-banner-image" data-js="node-initiative"> <header class="node__header" data-js="node-header"> <div class="node__header-content-wrapper"> <div class="node__banner-image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--tobin-banner"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/webp" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tobin_banner_1440/public/2024-04/Stephen%20Reich%2C%20Shutterstock.webp?h=2d44e782&itok=Ma0GfRdL 1x"/> <source media="all and (min-width: 1440px)" type="image/jpeg" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tobin_banner_1440/public/2024-04/Stephen%20Reich%2C%20Shutterstock.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=Ma0GfRdL 1x"/> <img class="tobin_banner lazyload" width="1440" height="700" alt="children playing in the street" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/tobin_banner_1440/public/2024-04/Stephen%20Reich%2C%20Shutterstock.jpg?h=2d44e782&itok=Ma0GfRdL" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Stephen Reich, Shutterstock</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="node__header-content"> <div class="node__introduction"> <h2><span><span><span><span><span><span>How can research & policy address the challenges of a region with exceptionally high levels of interconnected inequalities?</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p> </p> <h3><em>The LAC initiative supports a growing number of faculty who examine the region’s human & economic development, pervasive inequalities, social protection & market integration.</em></h3> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="node__sections"> <section class="layout--width-inset layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-254922" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>Over <a href="https://lacir.lse.ac.uk/en-GB/themes">the past seven decades</a>, countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have been marked by exceptionally high levels of multiple and interconnected inequalities. In addition to being the world’s most unequal region, LAC continues to struggle with lagging growth, persistent poverty, and vulnerability to shocks. The Covid-19 pandemic, for example, slashed regional GDP by <a href="https://flagships.iadb.org/en/MacroReport2022/From-Recovery-to-Renaissance-Turning-Crisis-into-Opportunity#:~:text=2021%20Latin%20American%20and%20Caribbean%20Macroeconomic%20Report&text=Latin%20America%20and%20the%20Caribbean%20lost%207.4%25%20of%20GDP%2C%20the,adjustment%20to%20maintain%20fiscal%20sustainability.">7 percent in 2020</a> – LAC’s worst economic shock since the 19th century independence period. In the post-pandemic period, amid slowing global growth and other challenges on the horizon, empirical and rigorous evidence can help LAC policymakers chart a course for inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and resilience. </p> <p>Building on a <a href="/latin-american-economists-egc-1960s-and-70s">long tradition</a> of research and policy engagement in Latin America and the Caribbean, the faculty supported by EGC have strong networks with academics and policymakers in the region. These connections have resulted in rigorous research on LAC’s most significant challenges and opportunities – from conditional cash transfers to pension reforms, educational disparities, and early-childhood interventions often conducted in direct collaboration with governments.</p> <p>Leveraging these experiences and strengths, the EGC Latin America and the Caribbean Initiative supports Yale faculty who study the region’s many facets of economic development, employing a range of quantitative methods. This includes work along five main themes. </p> </div> </div> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--accordion"> <details class="layout__details"> <summary class="layout__summary"><span>The Latin America and the Caribbean Inequality Review (LACIR)</span> </summary> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-254924" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>The LAC region’s high levels of inequality persist despite profound progress in recent decades: regional income per capita has more than doubled since 1960, while education has expanded, women’s participation in the labor force has surged, and the region’s economies have opened up to technological change and globalization. The Latin America and the Caribbean Inequality Review (<a href="https://lacir.lse.ac.uk/">LACIR</a>), a collaborative effort between EGC, the Inter-American Development Bank, the London School of Economics, and the Institute for Fiscal Studies, was launched in 2021 to study why and how such progress coexists with persistent inequality. The interdisciplinary initiative brings together top scholars from diverse fields to provide a coherent and comprehensive overview of the inequality problem in Latin America, featuring a mix of new analysis, new data, and in-depth critical reviews of the academic literature. For more information, visit the official LACIR page. </p> <p>Faculty interviews and highlights from EGC research:</p> <ul><li><a href="/events/2021/inequality-latin-america-and-caribbean-call-action">LACIR Event Launch webpage</a></li> <li><a href="https://lacir.lse.ac.uk/en-gb/publications">LACIR Working Paper Series</a></li> <li><a href="/research/antonella-bancalari-when-infrastructure-projects-cause-more-harm-good">EGC Affiliate Spotlight: Antonella Bancalari</a></li> <li><a href="/research/valentina-martinez-pabon-using-fiscal-policy-tackle-income-inequality-latin-america">EGC Affiliate Spotlight: Valentina Martinez-Pabon</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--accordion"> <details class="layout__details"> <summary class="layout__summary"><span>Human Development</span> </summary> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-254926" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>Early childhood is a <a href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-economics-092821-053234">critical period for children’s cognitive and socio-emotional development</a>, two key dimensions of human capital. Yet in LAC, access to quality early childhood interventions remains highly unequal. In addition, educational inequalities – in terms of access, delivery, and quality as well as outcomes – are a major challenge for school systems across the region. Over the past decade, several Yale researchers have conducted research on early childhood development as well as education in LAC–leading to deep engagements with policymakers about putting research into practice at scale.</p> <p>Faculty interviews and highlights from EGC research: </p> <ul><li>“<a href="/research/attanasio-meghir-et-al-2022-early-childhood-development-human-capital-and-poverty">Early Childhood Development, Human Capital, and Poverty</a>” (Costas Meghir and Orazio Attanasio, et al)</li> <li>“<a href="/research/early-stimulation-and-nutrition-impacts-scalable-intervention">Early Stimulation and Nutrition: The Impacts of a Scalable Intervention</a>” (Costas Meghir and Orazio Attanasio, et al)</li> <li>“<a href="/research/education-quality-and-teaching-practices">Education Quality and Teaching Practices</a>” (Costas Meghir, Marina Bass, and Ana Reynoso)</li> <li>“<a href="/research/estimating-production-function-human-capital-results-randomized-controlled-trial-colombia">Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Colombia</a>” (Costas Meghir and Orazio Attanasio)</li> <li>“<a href="https://christopherneilson.github.io/work/teacherSchoolChoice.html">Teacher Compensation and Structural Inequality: Evidence from Centralized Teacher School Choice in Peru</a>” (Chris Neilson, Matteo Bobba, Tim Ederer, Gianmarco Leon and Marco Nieddu)</li> <li>“<a href="/research/o-brother-where-start-thou-sibling-spillovers-college-and-major-choice-four-countries">O Brother, Where Start Thou? Sibling Spillovers on College and Major Choice in Four Countries</a>” (Chris Neilson, A. Altmejd, et al) </li> <li>“<a href="/research/neilson-et-al-smart-matching-platforms-and-heterogeneous-beliefs-centralized-school-choice">Smart Matching Platforms and Heterogeneous Beliefs in Centralized School Choice</a>” (Felipe Arteaga, Adam J. Kapor, Christopher A. Neilson, and Seth D. Zimmerman)</li> <li>“<a href="https://christopherneilson.github.io/work/worker_sorting.html">Firm Sorting, College Major, and the Gender Earnings Gap</a>” (Chris Neilson, Federico Huneeus, Conrad Miller and Seth Zimmerman)</li> <li>“<a href="https://christopherneilson.github.io/work/ge_school_construction.html">The Equilibrium Effects of Public Provision in Education Markets: Evidence from a Public School Construction Policy</a>” (Chris Neilson, Michael Dinerstein and Sebastian Otero)</li> <li><a href="/research/christopher-neilson-addressing-inequalities-educational-markets-power-personalized-information">EGC Affiliate Spotlight: Chris Neilson</a></li> <li><a href="/news/egc-voices-development-podcast-episode-6-orazio-attanasio-and-costas-meghir">EGC Voices in Development: Orazio Attanasio and Costas Meghir</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--accordion"> <details class="layout__details"> <summary class="layout__summary"><span>Economic History and Institutions</span> </summary> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-254928" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>The legacy of colonialism and slavery – as well as centuries of migration to and within the Americas – is inextricably linked to LAC’s development story. EGC affiliates and other Yale faculty have conducted extensive studies on the evolution of LAC’s economic, political and social development. In particular, EGC’s Bridging the Atlantic: Migrations and their Legacies Initiative examines the role of colonialists and other migrants in LAC’s economic development by tracking immigrant and slave flows from 1492 through today, as well as creating datasets with historical economic information in the region.</p> <p>Faculty interviews and highlights from EGC research: </p> <ul><li><a href="/research/qa-jose-antonio-espin-sanchez-using-data-understand-migration-and-human-capital">Q&A: José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez on using data to understand migration and human capital</a></li> <li><a href="/events/2023/rule-and-resistance-colonial-spanish-america">The Columbian Shock: Explaining Long-Term Development of the Americas</a> (October 14th- October 15th, 2022)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--accordion"> <details class="layout__details"> <summary class="layout__summary"><span>Social Protection Programs</span> </summary> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-254930" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>Social protection programs, including conditional cash transfers (CCTs) and other forms of social assistance, are ubiquitous in LAC: approximately fifty percent of the region’s population is covered by some type of social protection. Yet many challenges remain. High levels of economic informality, for instance, mean that many households are reliant on non-contributory forms of social protection (such as CCTs) rather than contributory programs (i.e. social security or pensions) tied to formal employment. Moreover, existing social protection programs are often not flexible enough to identify and support people affected by sudden shocks, as shown by Covid-19. EGC faculty have studied various social protection programs across LAC, often in close collaboration with government partners, to help identify opportunities for measuring and strengthening their effectiveness.</p> <p>Faculty interviews and highlights from EGC research: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.consejoprevisional.cl/documentos/articulos/pensiones-trabajo-informalidad-attanasio-meghir-otero.pdf">Pensions, Work and Informality: The impact of the 2008 Chilean Pension Reform</a> (Attanasio, Meghir, et al) </li> <li><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/uqmx8877otw5bwc/BMJ_Colombia.pdf?dl=0">Using the infrastructure of a conditional cash transfer programme to deliver a scalable integrated early child development programme in Colombia: a cluster randomised controlled trial</a> (with Orazio Attanasio, et al) British Medical Journal BMJ 2014</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> <div class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--accordion"> <details class="layout__details"> <summary class="layout__summary"><span>Trade, Markets, and Development</span> </summary> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--html-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-html-content-254932" data-js="html-content"> <div class="paragraph__body"> <p>In a region characterized by high levels of economic informality and a high concentration of business ownership, the study of inequality in LAC is intricately tied to the study of firms, as well as the domestic and international markets in which they operate. Since the independence period, the roles of multinational companies and global trade have featured prominently in debates about the region’s economic development. EGC faculty have conducted innovative research on topics, including the role of free trade agreements, multinational firms, domestic exporters, and domestic market access in the region. These efforts overlap with EGC’s Markets and Development Initiative and its International Trade program. </p> <p>Faculty interviews and highlights from EGC research: </p> <ul><li>“<a href="/research/bridges-between-villages-nicaragua-serve-links-markets">Bridges Between Villages in Nicaragua Serve as Links to Markets</a>” (Wyatt Brooks and Kevin Donovan)</li> <li>“<a href="/research/dismantling-capital-controls-after-bretton-woods-and-latin-american-productivity">The Dismantling of Capital Controls after Bretton Woods and Latin American Productivity</a>” (Diana Van Patten)</li> <li>“<a href="/research/indirect-input-linkages">(Indirect) Input Linkages</a>” (Marcela Eslava, Ana Cecília Fieler, and Daniel Yi Xu)“</li> <li>“<a href="/research/multinationals-monopsony-and-local-development-evidence-united-fruit-company">Multinationals, Monopsony, and Local Development: Evidence from the United Fruit Company</a>” (Esteban Méndez-Chacón and Diana Van Patten) </li> <li>“<a href="/research/cash-transfers-poor-rural-villages-do-they-affect-food-prices-how">Nonlinear Pricing in Village Economies</a>” (Orazio Attanasio and Elena Pastorino) </li> <li>“<a href="/news/neilson-humphries-and-co-authors-examine-effect-government-covid-related-funding-small-businesses">Small firms and the pandemic: Evidence from Latin America</a>” (Maria Elena Guerrero-Amezaga, John Eric Humphries, Christopher A. Neilson, Naomi Shimbergd, and Gabriel Ulyssea)</li> <li><a href="/research/ana-cecilia-fieler-uses-detailed-firm-level-data-build-economy-wide-models-shed-light-how">EGC Affiliate Spotlight: Ana Cecília Fieler</a></li> <li><a href="/research/assistant-professor-diana-van-patten-surprising-impacts-foreign-firms-costa-rica">EGC Affiliate Spotlight: Diana Van Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/news/egc-voices-development-podcast-episode-5-kevin-donovan">EGC Voices in Development: Kevin Donovan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--background layout--color-scheme-egc-background-light-gray layout--width-edge-to-edge layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-254971"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-254971" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Research Highlights </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-254972" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Spotlight </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/christopher-neilson-addressing-inequalities-educational-markets-power-personalized-information"><span>Christopher Neilson on addressing inequalities in educational markets with the power of personalized information </span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/christopher-neilson" hreflang="en"><span>Christopher A. Neilson</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.webp?h=7064e128&itok=sONYhJkx 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.webp?h=7064e128&itok=CavO615n 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.webp?h=7064e128&itok=QgwaAFSS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.webp?h=7064e128&itok=sONYhJkx 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.jpg?h=7064e128&itok=sONYhJkx 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.jpg?h=7064e128&itok=CavO615n 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.jpg?h=7064e128&itok=QgwaAFSS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.jpg?h=7064e128&itok=sONYhJkx 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-01/3_230606-068-Summer-Conference-L%26PE-Chris-Neilson.jpg?h=7064e128&itok=sONYhJkx" width="720" height="500" alt="2023 Labor & Public Economics Conference Organizer Chris Neilson, presenting on “Student Choices and the Return to College Major and Selectivity”" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-254973" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Spotlight </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/antonella-bancalari-when-infrastructure-projects-cause-more-harm-good"><span>Antonella Bancalari on when infrastructure projects cause more harm than good</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/antonella-bancalari" hreflang="en"><span>Antonella Bancalari </span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Bancalari.webp?h=52d20cc0&itok=Qa2CHSUG 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Bancalari.webp?h=52d20cc0&itok=D1OIZZIn 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Bancalari.webp?h=52d20cc0&itok=Bdu02QUV 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Bancalari.webp?h=52d20cc0&itok=Qa2CHSUG 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Bancalari.png?h=52d20cc0&itok=Qa2CHSUG 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/Bancalari.png?h=52d20cc0&itok=D1OIZZIn 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/Bancalari.png?h=52d20cc0&itok=Bdu02QUV 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Bancalari.png?h=52d20cc0&itok=Qa2CHSUG 2x" type="image/png"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/Bancalari.png?h=52d20cc0&itok=Qa2CHSUG" width="720" height="500" alt="Antonella Bancalari" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Antonella Bancalari</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-254974" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Spotlight </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/assistant-professor-diana-van-patten-surprising-impacts-foreign-firms-costa-rica"><span>Assistant Professor Diana Van Patten on the surprising impacts of foreign firms in Costa Rica</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/diana-van-patten" hreflang="en"><span>Diana Van Patten</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.webp?h=3ebb19bb&itok=mlq4Bvei 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.webp?h=3ebb19bb&itok=WVsxSc-B 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.webp?h=3ebb19bb&itok=GTUGxL_Y 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.webp?h=3ebb19bb&itok=mlq4Bvei 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.png?h=3ebb19bb&itok=mlq4Bvei 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.png?h=3ebb19bb&itok=WVsxSc-B 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.png?h=3ebb19bb&itok=GTUGxL_Y 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.png?h=3ebb19bb&itok=mlq4Bvei 2x" type="image/png"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Van%20Patten%2005%20low%20res.png?h=3ebb19bb&itok=mlq4Bvei" width="720" height="500" alt="Diana Van Patten" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-254975" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--publication node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-black node--has-page-image" data-js="node-publication"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Works In Progress </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/research/qa-jose-antonio-espin-sanchez-using-data-understand-migration-and-human-capital"><span>Q&A: José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez on using data to understand migration and human capital</span></a> </div> <div class="node-teaser__author-links"> <a href="/people/jose-antonio-espin-sanchez" hreflang="en"><span>José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.webp?h=7bc150fb&itok=tYuQggbp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.webp?h=7bc150fb&itok=cCWBYqP5 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.webp?h=7bc150fb&itok=79slAtol 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.webp?h=7bc150fb&itok=tYuQggbp 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.jpg?h=7bc150fb&itok=tYuQggbp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.jpg?h=7bc150fb&itok=cCWBYqP5 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.jpg?h=7bc150fb&itok=79slAtol 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.jpg?h=7bc150fb&itok=tYuQggbp 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Espi%CC%81n%20Sa%CC%81nchez_1.jpg?h=7bc150fb&itok=tYuQggbp" width="720" height="500" alt="Espín Sánchez" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Photo by Julia Luckett</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-258053" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/latin-america-and-caribbean-program/research">Related research</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--33-33-33 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--three-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-258049"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-258049" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> News </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258050" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Podcast </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/240701/inequality-latin-america-marcela-eslava-santiago-levy-and-ana-de-la-o-shared-vision-research-and"><span>Inequality in Latin America: Marcela Eslava, Santiago Levy, and Ana de la O on a shared vision for research and action</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.webp?h=def3cf70&itok=zUqtFpbx 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.webp?h=def3cf70&itok=PUWR7ajV 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.webp?h=def3cf70&itok=kxfd0T82 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.webp?h=def3cf70&itok=zUqtFpbx 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.png?h=def3cf70&itok=zUqtFpbx 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.png?h=def3cf70&itok=PUWR7ajV 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.png?h=def3cf70&itok=kxfd0T82 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.png?h=def3cf70&itok=zUqtFpbx 2x" type="image/png"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-09/Voices%20in%20Development%20-%20LACIR.png?h=def3cf70&itok=zUqtFpbx" width="720" height="500" alt="Image showing Marcela Eslava, Santiago Levy, and Ana de la O who featured together in an episode of the EGC Voices in Development podcast" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258052" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Podcast </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/231031/egc-voices-development-podcast-episode-6-orazio-attanasio-and-costas-meghir"><span>EGC Voices in Development Podcast, Episode 6: Orazio Attanasio and Costas Meghir</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.webp?h=71976bb4&itok=xoIjoICu 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.webp?h=71976bb4&itok=UySGWID- 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.webp?h=71976bb4&itok=wuenR0pQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.webp?h=71976bb4&itok=xoIjoICu 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.jpg?h=71976bb4&itok=xoIjoICu 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.jpg?h=71976bb4&itok=UySGWID- 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.jpg?h=71976bb4&itok=wuenR0pQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.jpg?h=71976bb4&itok=xoIjoICu 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/IMG_8289.jpg?h=71976bb4&itok=xoIjoICu" width="720" height="500" alt="Orazio Attanasio (left) and Costas Meghir (right) in the Yale Broadcast Studio. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Photo by Zahrah Abdulrauf</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258051" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> News </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/230228/yale-welcomes-eliana-la-ferrara-lecture-power-social-factors-development-process"><span>Yale Welcomes Eliana La Ferrara for a Lecture on the Power of Social Factors in the Development Process</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.webp?h=ac778ff2&itok=sBIcen3O 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.webp?h=ac778ff2&itok=Xu0PtkbQ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.webp?h=ac778ff2&itok=9wbFVJV2 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.webp?h=ac778ff2&itok=sBIcen3O 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.jpeg?h=ac778ff2&itok=sBIcen3O 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.jpeg?h=ac778ff2&itok=Xu0PtkbQ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.jpeg?h=ac778ff2&itok=9wbFVJV2 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.jpeg?h=ac778ff2&itok=sBIcen3O 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-10/HKS_1022_022%20%281%29.jpeg?h=ac778ff2&itok=sBIcen3O" width="720" height="500" alt="Image showing Eliana La Ferrara teaching a seminar at Harvard Kennedy School. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Kayana Szymczak</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-257218" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/latin-america-and-caribbean-program/news">Related news</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--background layout--color-scheme-light layout--width-edge-to-edge layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-258477"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-258477" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Event Highlights </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--50-50 layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--two-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258479" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--event node-teaser--callout-vertical color-scheme-yale-medium-blue" data-js="node-event"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> Conference </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/events/2023/puerto-rico-crossroads-and-lessons-latin-america"><span>Puerto Rico at a Crossroads and Lessons from Latin America</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.webp?h=0bd498f4&itok=M-yrvJOc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.webp?h=0bd498f4&itok=KunMszky 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.webp?h=0bd498f4&itok=itMro6VA 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.webp?h=0bd498f4&itok=M-yrvJOc 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.jpg?h=0bd498f4&itok=M-yrvJOc 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.jpg?h=0bd498f4&itok=KunMszky 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.jpg?h=0bd498f4&itok=itMro6VA 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.jpg?h=0bd498f4&itok=M-yrvJOc 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-04/Holly%20Mazour%2C%20Shutterstock%20%281%29.jpg?h=0bd498f4&itok=M-yrvJOc" width="720" height="500" alt="" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--curated-content paragraph--default" id="paragraph-curated-content-258480" data-js="curated-content"> <article class="node-teaser node-teaser--news-item node-teaser--callout-vertical color-scheme-egc-dark-gray" data-js="node-news-item"> <header class="node-teaser__header"> <div class="node-teaser__type-label"> News </div> <div class="node-teaser__heading"> <a href="/news/230111/looking-back-columbian-shock-explaining-long-term-development-americas"><span>Looking back on “The Columbian Shock: Explaining Long-Term Development of the Americas”</span></a> </div> </header> <div class="node-teaser__content"> <div class="node-teaser__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.webp?h=dadef708&itok=i0Bqgaxw 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.webp?h=dadef708&itok=9xEEmp7B 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.webp?h=dadef708&itok=NnQJ6aiS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.webp?h=dadef708&itok=i0Bqgaxw 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.jpg?h=dadef708&itok=i0Bqgaxw 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.jpg?h=dadef708&itok=9xEEmp7B 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.jpg?h=dadef708&itok=NnQJ6aiS 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.jpg?h=dadef708&itok=i0Bqgaxw 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Arroyo%20Abad%20%26%20Espin-Sanchez.jpg?h=dadef708&itok=i0Bqgaxw" width="720" height="500" alt="Arroyo Abad & Espin-Sanchez" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Photograph by Vestal McIntyre</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-258483" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/latin-america-and-caribbean-program/events">Related events</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--cta-link paragraph--default paragraph--cta-link-primary" id="paragraph-cta-link-259304" data-js="cta-link"> <a href="/events/weekly-events">Weekly events</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-258739"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-258739" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Faculty </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258741" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Orazio Attanasio </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/orazio-attanasio">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.webp?h=5668b9e4&itok=tJw3fKdk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.webp?h=5668b9e4&itok=GXe-T3wy 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.webp?h=5668b9e4&itok=4IiGaUm4 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.webp?h=5668b9e4&itok=tJw3fKdk 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.jpg?h=5668b9e4&itok=tJw3fKdk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.jpg?h=5668b9e4&itok=GXe-T3wy 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.jpg?h=5668b9e4&itok=4IiGaUm4 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.jpg?h=5668b9e4&itok=tJw3fKdk 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/2%20attanasio_crop_0.jpg?h=5668b9e4&itok=tJw3fKdk" width="720" height="500" alt="Portrait of Orazio Attanasio smiling " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258742" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Lorenzo Caliendo </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/lorenzo-caliendo">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.webp?h=67289eb5&itok=3FBMy1ci 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.webp?h=67289eb5&itok=EOqV03_D 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.webp?h=67289eb5&itok=w8MsuRJp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.webp?h=67289eb5&itok=3FBMy1ci 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.jpg?h=67289eb5&itok=3FBMy1ci 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.jpg?h=67289eb5&itok=EOqV03_D 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.jpg?h=67289eb5&itok=w8MsuRJp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.jpg?h=67289eb5&itok=3FBMy1ci 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/caliendo_2_0.jpg?h=67289eb5&itok=3FBMy1ci" width="720" height="500" alt="Headshot of Lorenzo Caliendo" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258743" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Kevin Donovan </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/kevin-donovan">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.webp?h=6efadd27&itok=6hTilclj 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.webp?h=6efadd27&itok=b_WU8yAC 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.webp?h=6efadd27&itok=rBfhXi6i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.webp?h=6efadd27&itok=6hTilclj 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.jpg?h=6efadd27&itok=6hTilclj 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.jpg?h=6efadd27&itok=b_WU8yAC 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.jpg?h=6efadd27&itok=rBfhXi6i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.jpg?h=6efadd27&itok=6hTilclj 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Donovan.jpg?h=6efadd27&itok=6hTilclj" width="720" height="500" alt="Kevin Donovan" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258744" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/jose-antonio-espin-sanchez">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.webp?h=5f687458&itok=DmJTC1BP 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.webp?h=5f687458&itok=81kN94_t 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.webp?h=5f687458&itok=I10yk5uD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.webp?h=5f687458&itok=DmJTC1BP 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.jpg?h=5f687458&itok=DmJTC1BP 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.jpg?h=5f687458&itok=81kN94_t 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.jpg?h=5f687458&itok=I10yk5uD 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.jpg?h=5f687458&itok=DmJTC1BP 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/filefield_paths/espin-sanchez_0.jpg?h=5f687458&itok=DmJTC1BP" width="720" height="500" alt="Headshot of José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258747" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Mayara Felix </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/mayara-felix">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/1391.webp?h=fd848955&itok=e12mIybn 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-07/1391.webp?h=fd848955&itok=GE_vXOeb 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-07/1391.webp?h=fd848955&itok=KbdwwDAg 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/1391.webp?h=fd848955&itok=e12mIybn 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/1391.jpg?h=fd848955&itok=e12mIybn 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-07/1391.jpg?h=fd848955&itok=GE_vXOeb 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-07/1391.jpg?h=fd848955&itok=KbdwwDAg 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/1391.jpg?h=fd848955&itok=e12mIybn 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-07/1391.jpg?h=fd848955&itok=e12mIybn" width="720" height="500" alt="Mayara Felix" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258748" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Ana Cecilia Fieler </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/ana-cecilia-fieler">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.webp?h=13924a2c&itok=sIZhKZDy 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.webp?h=13924a2c&itok=5c28ePPQ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.webp?h=13924a2c&itok=Yq6t5W5e 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.webp?h=13924a2c&itok=sIZhKZDy 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.jpeg?h=13924a2c&itok=sIZhKZDy 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.jpeg?h=13924a2c&itok=5c28ePPQ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.jpeg?h=13924a2c&itok=Yq6t5W5e 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.jpeg?h=13924a2c&itok=sIZhKZDy 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-02/Fieler%20EGC.jpeg?h=13924a2c&itok=sIZhKZDy" width="720" height="500" alt="A. Fieler " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258749" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Costas Meghir </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/costas-meghir">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.webp?h=b9fef164&itok=BNPIrH3i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.webp?h=b9fef164&itok=4qOU7Nc7 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.webp?h=b9fef164&itok=poFGOdWQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.webp?h=b9fef164&itok=BNPIrH3i 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.jpg?h=b9fef164&itok=BNPIrH3i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.jpg?h=b9fef164&itok=4qOU7Nc7 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.jpg?h=b9fef164&itok=poFGOdWQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.jpg?h=b9fef164&itok=BNPIrH3i 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2020-04/Larger%20meghir-crop_0.jpg?h=b9fef164&itok=BNPIrH3i" width="720" height="500" alt="Costas Meghir" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258750" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Christopher Neilson </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/christopher-neilson">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.webp?h=2a479378&itok=PJk1kFVv 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.webp?h=2a479378&itok=ge1BaBw7 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.webp?h=2a479378&itok=lc8NIDfO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.webp?h=2a479378&itok=PJk1kFVv 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=PJk1kFVv 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=ge1BaBw7 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=lc8NIDfO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=PJk1kFVv 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Neilson%2C%20Christopher.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=PJk1kFVv" width="720" height="500" alt="Christopher A. Neilson" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258751" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Diana Van Patten </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/diana-van-patten">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.webp?h=7afbcbef&itok=PtmT6JGl 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.webp?h=7afbcbef&itok=4VS_cvKe 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.webp?h=7afbcbef&itok=1xVQtUZi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.webp?h=7afbcbef&itok=PtmT6JGl 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.png?h=7afbcbef&itok=PtmT6JGl 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.png?h=7afbcbef&itok=4VS_cvKe 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.png?h=7afbcbef&itok=1xVQtUZi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.png?h=7afbcbef&itok=PtmT6JGl 2x" type="image/png"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-03/Diana%20Van%20Patten%20low%20res.png?h=7afbcbef&itok=PtmT6JGl" width="720" height="500" alt="Portrait of Diana Van Patten outside " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="media__figcaption"> <cite class="media__credit"> Vestal McIntyre</cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-259577"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-259577" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Postdoctoral Scholars </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258756" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Valentina Martinez-Pabon (2022-23 postdoc) </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/valentina-martinez-pabon">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.webp?h=3fba8fb9&itok=3R6dABuB 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.webp?h=3fba8fb9&itok=bwghqGdQ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.webp?h=3fba8fb9&itok=OkRjpJEk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.webp?h=3fba8fb9&itok=3R6dABuB 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.jpg?h=3fba8fb9&itok=3R6dABuB 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.jpg?h=3fba8fb9&itok=bwghqGdQ 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.jpg?h=3fba8fb9&itok=OkRjpJEk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.jpg?h=3fba8fb9&itok=3R6dABuB 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Martinez%20Pabon%2C%20Valentina%20.jpg?h=3fba8fb9&itok=3R6dABuB" width="720" height="500" alt="Valentina Martinez-Pabon " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--one-column" aria-labelledby="heading-layout-258752"> <header class="advanced-header-field advanced-header-field--heading-tag-h2"> <h2 id="heading-layout-258752" class="advanced-header-field__heading"> Collaborators and Visitors </h2> </header> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258754" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Ana De La O Torres (Political Science) </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="https://tobin.yale.edu/people/ana-de-la-o-torres">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.webp?h=da50503e&itok=QbRgFEzi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.webp?h=da50503e&itok=Sj9gZgBE 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.webp?h=da50503e&itok=sJfOPpuq 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.webp?h=da50503e&itok=QbRgFEzi 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.jpeg?h=da50503e&itok=QbRgFEzi 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.jpeg?h=da50503e&itok=Sj9gZgBE 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.jpeg?h=da50503e&itok=sJfOPpuq 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.jpeg?h=da50503e&itok=QbRgFEzi 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2023-05/Ana%20De%20La%20O%20Torres%20headshot.jpeg?h=da50503e&itok=QbRgFEzi" width="720" height="500" alt="Ana De La O Torres headshot" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258758" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Santiago Levy (Brookings Institution, 11/23) </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/santiago-levy/">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.webp?h=2d26236a&itok=8EVHecc0 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.webp?h=2d26236a&itok=TmNH6wbK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.webp?h=2d26236a&itok=Jtyx16Nv 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.webp?h=2d26236a&itok=8EVHecc0 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.jpg?h=2d26236a&itok=8EVHecc0 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.jpg?h=2d26236a&itok=TmNH6wbK 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.jpg?h=2d26236a&itok=Jtyx16Nv 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.jpg?h=2d26236a&itok=8EVHecc0 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Santiago%20Levy%20cropped%20v2.jpg?h=2d26236a&itok=8EVHecc0" width="720" height="500" alt="Santiago Levy" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258759" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Marcela Eslava (Universidad de los Andes – Colombia, 11/23) </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="https://sites.google.com/view/marcela-eslava/home">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.webp?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=OAUwIY5M 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.webp?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=v1gXwj-4 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.webp?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=5U47hVUO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.webp?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=OAUwIY5M 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.jpg?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=OAUwIY5M 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.jpg?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=v1gXwj-4 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.jpg?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=5U47hVUO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.jpg?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=OAUwIY5M 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/Foto%20Marcela%20Eslava%20cropped%20v3.jpg?h=ad3ed8a9&itok=OAUwIY5M" width="720" height="500" alt="Marcela Eslava" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--fourth"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258760" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Esteban Méndez (Banco Central de Costa Rica, 02/23) </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="https://www.mendez-chacon.com/">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/20200229_161712.webp?h=c27c980b&itok=feH98k2i 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/2024-04/20200229_161712.webp?h=c27c980b&itok=zvkn0qfa 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/2024-04/20200229_161712.webp?h=c27c980b&itok=coV1rAwp 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/20200229_161712.webp?h=c27c980b&itok=feH98k2i 2x" type="image/webp"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/2024-04/20200229_161712.webp?h=c27c980b&itok=feH98k2i" width="720" height="500" alt="Esteban Méndez-Chacón" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="layout--margin-bottom-md layout layout--four-column"> <div class="layout__regions"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--link-with-image paragraph--default" id="paragraph-link-with-image-258757" data-js="link-with-image"> <div class="paragraph__header"> <div class="paragraph__title"> Antonella Bancalari (Institute for Fiscal Studies, Fall 2022) </div> <div class="paragraph__link"> <a href="/people/antonella-bancalari">See more</a> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph__image"> <figure role="group" class="media media--image media--teaser-vertical"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.webp?h=581d4ce6&itok=6bMx1353 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.webp?h=581d4ce6&itok=-1p2ru8h 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.webp?h=581d4ce6&itok=T45ku63U 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.webp?h=581d4ce6&itok=6bMx1353 2x" type="image/webp"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.jpg?h=581d4ce6&itok=6bMx1353 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_large/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.jpg?h=581d4ce6&itok=-1p2ru8h 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_small/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.jpg?h=581d4ce6&itok=T45ku63U 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.jpg?h=581d4ce6&itok=6bMx1353 2x" type="image/jpeg"/> <img class="teaser_vertical" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_medium/public/EGC%20headshots/Bancalari%2C%20Antonella%20.jpg?h=581d4ce6&itok=6bMx1353" width="720" height="500" alt="Antonella Bancalari " loading="lazy" 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