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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="isi-Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%8D%90%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B2%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A4" title="ሄፐታይቲስ ኤ – isi-Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄፐታይቲስ ኤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="isi-Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A3" title="التهاب الكبد أ – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التهاب الكبد أ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF_A" title="التهاب الكبد A – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="التهاب الكبد A" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatit_A" title="Hepatit A – isi-Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hepatit A" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="isi-Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A2" title="هپاتیت آ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هپاتیت آ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%90" title="Гепатыт А – isi-Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гепатыт А" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="isi-Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_A" title="Хепатит A – isi-Bulgari" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хепатит A" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="isi-Bulgari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F" title="হেপাটাইটিস এ – isi-Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেপাটাইটিস এ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="isi-Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="isi-Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitida_A" title="Hepatitida A – isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hepatitida A" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="isi-Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%95%DE%A6%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AD" title="ހެޕަޓައިޓިސް އޭ – isi-Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހެޕަޓައިޓިސް އޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="isi-Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="isi-Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1_A" title="Ηπατίτιδα A – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηπατίτιδα A" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-hepatiit" title="A-hepatiit – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="A-hepatiit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_hepatitis" title="A hepatitis – isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="A hepatitis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="هپاتیت ای – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هپاتیت ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9patite_A" title="Hépatite A – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hépatite A" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heipit%C3%ADteas_ionfhabhta%C3%ADoch" title="Heipitíteas ionfhabhtaíoch – isi-Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heipitíteas ionfhabhtaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="isi-Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="isi-Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutar_hanta_A" title="Cutar hanta A – isi-Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cutar hanta A" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="isi-Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-h%C3%AEn_K%C3%B4n-y%C3%A0m" title="A-hîn Kôn-yàm – isi-Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="A-hîn Kôn-yàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="isi-Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1_A" title="הפטיטיס A – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפטיטיס A" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F" title="हेपेटाइटिस ए – isi-Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेपेटाइटिस ए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="isi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epatit_A" title="Epatit A – isi-Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epatit A" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="isi-Haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitisz_A" title="Hepatitisz A – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hepatitisz A" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF_A" title="Հեպատիտ A – isi-Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեպատիտ A" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="isi-Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cr%E1%BB%8Ba_mam%E1%BB%8Br%E1%BB%8B_A" title="Ọrịa mamịrị A – isi-Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọrịa mamịrị A" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="isi-Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epatite_A" title="Epatite A – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epatite A" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="A型肝炎 – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="A型肝炎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="A ჰეპატიტი – isi-Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="A ჰეპატიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="isi-Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90" title="Вирусты гепатит А – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирусты гепатит А" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%ED%98%95_%EA%B0%84%EC%97%BC" title="A형 간염 – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="A형 간염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerika_zer" title="Zerika zer – isi-Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zerika zer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="isi-Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90" title="Гепатит А – isi-Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гепатит А" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="isi-Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epat%C3%ADte_A" title="Epatíte A – isi-Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Epatíte A" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="isi-Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitas_A" title="Hepatitas A – isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hepatitas A" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_hepat%C4%ABts" title="A hepatīts – isi-Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="A hepatīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="isi-Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90" title="Хепатит А – isi-Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хепатит А" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="isi-Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%8E" title="ഹെപ്പറ്റൈറ്റിസ്-എ – isi-Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെപ്പറ്റൈറ്റിസ്-എ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="isi-Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Элэгний А вирус – isi-Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Элэгний А вирус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="isi-Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F" title="हिपॅटायटीस ए – isi-Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिपॅटायटीस ए" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="isi-Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F" title="हेपाटाइटिस ए – isi-Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेपाटाइटिस ए" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="isi-Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitt_A" title="Hepatitt A – isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hepatitt A" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitt_A-virus" title="Hepatitt A-virus – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hepatitt A-virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="isi-Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepataitisi_A" title="Hepataitisi A – isi-Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Hepataitisi A" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="isi-Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="isi-Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%8F" title="ହେପାଟାଇଟିସ ଏ – isi-Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହେପାଟାଇଟିସ ଏ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="isi-Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%8F" title="ਹੈਪੇਟਾਈਟਿਸ ਏ – isi-Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਪੇਟਾਈਟਿਸ ਏ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="isi-Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirusowe_zapalenie_w%C4%85troby_typu_A" title="Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu A – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu A" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="ہیپاٹائٹس اے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیپاٹائٹس اے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatite_A" title="Hepatite A – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hepatite A" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="isi-Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatit%C4%83_A" title="Hepatită A – isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hepatită A" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_A" title="Гепатит A – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гепатит A" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="isi-Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BD%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ھيپاٽائٽس اي – isi-Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھيپاٽائٽس اي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="isi-Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%92" title="හෙපටයිටීස් ඒ – isi-Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හෙපටයිටීස් ඒ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="isi-Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatit%C3%ADda_typu_A" title="Hepatitída typu A – isi-Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hepatitída typu A" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isiShona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="isiShona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90" title="Хепатитис А – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хепатитис А" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihepatitis_A" title="Ihepatitis A – isiSwati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ihepatitis A" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="isiSwati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatit_A" title="Hepatit A – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hepatit A" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitisi_A" title="Hepatitisi A – isiSwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hepatitisi A" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="isiSwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%8F" title="கல்லீரல் அழற்சி வகை ஏ – isi-Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்லீரல் அழற்சி வகை ஏ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="isi-Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E" title="హెపటైటిస్ ఎ – isi-Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెపటైటిస్ ఎ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="isi-Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD" title="ตับอักเสบ เอ – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตับอักเสบ เอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatit_A" title="Hepatit A – isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hepatit A" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90" title="Инфекцион гепатит А – isi-Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инфекцион гепатит А" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="isi-Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90" title="Гепатит А – isi-Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гепатит А" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="isi-Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="ہپاٹائٹس اے – isi-Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہپاٹائٹس اے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="isi-Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gepatit_A" title="Gepatit A – isi-Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gepatit A" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="isi-Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAm_gan_A" title="Viêm gan A – isi-Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viêm gan A" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="isi-Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epatit_A" title="Epatit A – isi-Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Epatit A" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="isi-Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="甲型肝炎 – isi-Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甲型肝炎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="isi-Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A" title="Hepatitis A – isiXhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Hepatitis A" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="isiXhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80%C3%A0r%C3%B9n_%E1%BA%B9%CC%80d%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_A" title="Ààrùn ẹ̀dọ̀ A – isi-Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ààrùn ẹ̀dọ̀ A" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="isi-Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuengzbiu_A" title="Vuengzbiu A – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuengzbiu A" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="甲型肝炎 – isi-Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲型肝炎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="isi-Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="甲型肝炎 – isi-Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="甲型肝炎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="isi-Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157661#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hlela interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Hlela izixhumanisi</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izikhalamagama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A" title="Buka ikhasi [c]" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mayelana Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zu" dir="ltr"><div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><big>Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A</big></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaundice_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi AIsifo sejondisi esibangwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A"><img alt="Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi AIsifo sejondisi esibangwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jaundice_eye.jpg/200px-Jaundice_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jaundice_eye.jpg/300px-Jaundice_eye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Jaundice_eye.jpg/400px-Jaundice_eye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi AIsifo sejondisi esibangwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A</figcaption></figure> <small>Isifo sejondisi esibangwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi A</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile kanye nezinsiza zangaphandle</i></td></tr> <tr><td><b>ICD/CIM-10</b></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter B (ikhasi alikho)">B</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/B15">15</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10_Chapter_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 Chapter B (ikhasi alikho)">B</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/B15">15</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>ICD/CIM-9</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=070.0">070.0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=070.1">070.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=070.0">070.0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=070.1">070.1</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>DiseasesDB</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb5757.htm">5757</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>MedlinePlus</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000278.htm">000278</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><b>I-Hepatitis A</b> (kudala eyayaziwa ngesifo <b>ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi okuthelelanayo</b>) yisifo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esibucayi_(ngokokwelashwa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esibucayi (ngokokwelashwa) (ikhasi alikho)">sibucayi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isifo_esithelelanayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isifo esithelelanayo (ikhasi alikho)">isifo esithelelanayo</a> sesi<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bindi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bindi (ikhasi alikho)">bindi</a> esidalwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okwaziwa nge-hepatitis A virus (HAV).<sup id="cite_ref-Sherris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izikhathi eziningi kuba nezimpawu ezincane noma zingabi khona nhlobo ikakhulukazi kulabo abancane.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isikhathi phakathi kokutheleleka nokuvela kwezimpawu, kulabo ababa nazo izimpawu, kuba yisikhathi esiphakathi kwamasonto amabili nayisithupha.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16271543_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16271543-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uma izimpawu zikhona zivamise ukubonakala kuze kuphele amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kanti kungabandakanya lezi: ukucanuzelelwa yinhliziyo, ukuphalaza, ukukhishwa yisisu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijondisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijondisi (ikhasi alikho)">isikhumba esiphuzi</a>, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuphathwa yiqolo.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangalinganiselwa phakathi kuka-10 -15% abantu abangaba nezimpawu ezifanayo esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokutheleleka kokuqala.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuhluleka_kwesibindi_okubucayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukuhluleka kwesibindi okubucayi (ikhasi alikho)">Ukuhluleka kwesibindi okubucayi</a> akuvamisile ukwenzeka kuvamise kakhulu kubantu abadala.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Imvamisa sisatshalaliswa ukudla noma ukuphuza okuphuzwayo noma amanzi angcolile anamakaka athelelekile.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=I-Shellfish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-Shellfish (ikhasi alikho)">I-Shellfish</a> engaphekiwe yavuthwa kahle ivamise ukuba yiyona mbangela ejwayelekile.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingaphinde isabalale ngokusondelana eduze nomuntu othelelekile.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njengoba isikhathi esiningi izingane zingavamisile ukuba nezimpawu ezibonakalayo uma zithelelekile nazo ziyakwazi kodwa ukuthelela abanaye.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emva kokutheleleka kanye umuntu akabe esatheleleka impilo yakhe yonke.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuthi kuthathwe igazi ngoba izimpawu ziyafana nezinye zezinye izifo eziningi.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingeyodwa yamagciwane aziwayo e-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis (ikhasi alikho)">hepatitis</a>: A, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis B (ikhasi alikho)">B</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis C (ikhasi alikho)">C</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis D (ikhasi alikho)">D</a>, kanye ne- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis E (ikhasi alikho)">E</a>. </p><p>Umjovo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wokugomela_i-hepatitis_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wokugomela i-hepatitis A (ikhasi alikho)">wokugomela i-hepatitis A</a> isivikeli esisebenzayo.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Irv2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irv2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amanye amazwe ancoma ukuthi kwenziwe kuzo zonke izingane kanye nalabo abasengcupheni kakhulu abangakaze bajovelwe ukugomela lesi sifo.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kubonakala kusebenza isikhathi eside.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela zibandakanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukugeza_izandla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukugeza izandla (ikhasi alikho)">ukugeza izandla</a> kanye nokupheka ukudla kuvuthwe kahle.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akukho okwelapha okuqondene ngqo, kunconywa ukuphumula nemithi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokucanuzelelwa_yinhliziyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokucanuzelelwa yinhliziyo (ikhasi alikho)">yokucanuzelelwa yinhliziyo</a> noma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukukhishwa_yisiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukukhishwa yisiu (ikhasi alikho)">ukukhishwa yisiu</a> uma kunesidingo.<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emhlabeni jikelele kuba khona izimpawu ezingaba izigidi eziyi-1.5 ezibonakala unyaka nonyaka<sup id="cite_ref-AFP2012_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> okungaba izigidi ezingamashumi amaningi ezithelelekile kuzo zonke.<sup id="cite_ref-Was2006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Was2006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Kuvamise kakhulu ezifundeni ezisendaweni ezingenazo izinsiza zokuthuthwa kwendle nalezi ezingenawo amanzi ahlanzekile.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emhlabeni_osathuthuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emhlabeni osathuthuka (ikhasi alikho)">Emhlabeni osathuthuka</a> zilinganiselwa ku-90% izingane ezithelelekayo uma zineminyaka e-10 yobudala bese lokho kwenza ukuthi zingabe zisatheleleka uma sezindala.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuvamise ukuqubuka emazweni asemaphakathi nentuthuko lapho izingane zingalitholi leli gciwane ngenkathi zisencane kuphinde futhi kungabi khona mijovo yemigomo ekhishwayo.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngonyaka wezi-2010, i-hepatitis A ebucayi yabulala abantu abayi-102,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Loz2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loz2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usuku_lomhlaba_lwe-Hepatitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usuku lomhlaba lwe-Hepatitis (ikhasi alikho)">Usuku lomhlaba lwe-Hepatitis</a> lugujwa njalo unyaka nonyaka mhla zingama-28 kuNtulikazi ukuze kuxwayiswe abantu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngegciwane_lokuvuvukalelwa_yinhliziyo_elaziwa_nge-hepatitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngegciwane lokuvuvukalelwa yinhliziyo elaziwa nge-hepatitis (ikhasi alikho)">ngegciwane lokuvuvukalelwa yinhliziyo elaziwa nge-hepatitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2013_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imithombo">Imithombo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hlela isigaba: Imithombo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Imithombo"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sherris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sherris_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). <i>Sherris Medical Microbiology</i> (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 541–4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (ikhasi alikho)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8385-8529-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8385-8529-9">0-8385-8529-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sherris+Medical+Microbiology&rft.pages=541-4&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8385-8529-9&rft.au=Ryan+KJ%2C+Ray+CG+%28editors%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%3AUkuvuvukala+kwesibindi+A" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:CS1_maint:_Extra_text:_authors_list&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (ikhasi alikho)">link</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-0">2.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-1">2.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-2">2.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-3">2.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-4">2.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-5">2.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-6">2.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-7">2.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-8">2.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-9">2.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-10">2.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-11">2.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-12">2.12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AFP2012_2-13">2.13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Matheny, SC; Kingery, JE (1 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html">"Hepatitis A."</a>. <i>Am Fam Physician</i> <b>86</b> (11): 1027–34; quiz 1010–2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23198670">23198670</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html">http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hepatitis+A.&rft.jtitle=Am+Fam+Physician&rft.aulast=Matheny&rft.aufirst=SC&rft.au=Matheny%2C%26%2332%3BSC&rft.au=Kingery%2C%26%2332%3BJE&rft.date=1+December+2012&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1027%E2%80%9334%3B+quiz+1010%E2%80%932&rft_id=info:pmid/23198670&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aafp.org%2Fafp%2F2012%2F1201%2Fp1027.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid16271543-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid16271543_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Connor BA (2005). "Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler". <i>Am. J. Med.</i> <b>118</b> (Suppl 10A): 58S–62S. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ikhasi alikho)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.amjmed.2005.07.018">10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16271543">16271543</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hepatitis+A+vaccine+in+the+last-minute+traveler&rft.jtitle=Am.+J.+Med.&rft.aulast=Connor+BA&rft.au=Connor+BA&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=Suppl+10A&rft.pages=58S%E2%80%9362S&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.amjmed.2005.07.018&rft_id=info:pmid/16271543&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Bellou, M.; Kokkinos, P.; Vantarakis, A. (March 2013). "Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review.". <i>Food Environ Virol</i> <b>5</b> (1): 13–23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ikhasi alikho)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12560-012-9097-6">10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23412719">23412719</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shellfish-borne+viral+outbreaks%3A+a+systematic+review.&rft.jtitle=Food+Environ+Virol&rft.aulast=Bellou&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Bellou%2C%26%2332%3BM.&rft.au=Kokkinos%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.au=Vantarakis%2C%26%2332%3BA.&rft.date=March+2013&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13%E2%80%9323&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12560-012-9097-6&rft_id=info:pmid/23412719&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105"><i>The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases</i></a>. Infobase. 2006. p. 105. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (ikhasi alikho)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816069903" title="Special:BookSources/9780816069903">9780816069903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Hepatitis+and+Other+Liver+Diseases&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Infobase&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780816069903&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHfPU99jIfboC%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%3AUkuvuvukala+kwesibindi+A" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70350"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irv2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Irv2012_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Irving, GJ.; Holden, J.; Yang, R.; Pope, D. (2012). "Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A.". <i>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</i> <b>7</b>: CD009051. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ikhasi alikho)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD009051.pub2">10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22786522">22786522</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hepatitis+A+immunisation+in+persons+not+previously+exposed+to+hepatitis+A.&rft.jtitle=Cochrane+Database+Syst+Rev&rft.aulast=Irving&rft.aufirst=GJ.&rft.au=Irving%2C%26%2332%3BGJ.&rft.au=Holden%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.au=Yang%2C%26%2332%3BR.&rft.au=Pope%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=CD009051&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F14651858.CD009051.pub2&rft_id=info:pmid/22786522&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_7-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_7-2">7.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_7-3">7.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2013_7-4">7.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/">"Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328"</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Kulandwe ngomhlaka <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Hepatitis+A+Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0328&rft.date=2013-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs328%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%3AUkuvuvukala+kwesibindi+A" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70350"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Was2006-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Was2006_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Wasley, A; Fiore, A; Bell, BP (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long">"Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination."</a>. <i>Epidemiol Rev</i> <b>28</b>: 101–11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ikhasi alikho)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fepirev%2Fmxj012">10.1093/epirev/mxj012</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16775039">16775039</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long">http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hepatitis+A+in+the+era+of+vaccination.&rft.jtitle=Epidemiol+Rev&rft.aulast=Wasley&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Wasley%2C%26%2332%3BA&rft.au=Fiore%2C+A&rft.au=Bell%2C+BP&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=101%E2%80%9311&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fepirev%2Fmxj012&rft_id=info:pmid/16775039&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepirev.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F28%2F1%2F101.long&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loz2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Loz2012_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lozano, R (Dec 15, 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". <i>Lancet</i> <b>380</b> (9859): 2095–128. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ikhasi alikho)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2812%2961728-0">10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (ikhasi alikho)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23245604">23245604</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+and+regional+mortality+from+235+causes+of+death+for+20+age+groups+in+1990+and+2010%3A+a+systematic+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2010&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.aulast=Lozano&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Lozano%2C%26%2332%3BR&rft.date=Dec+15%2C+2012&rft.volume=380&rft.issue=9859&rft.pages=2095%E2%80%93128&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2812%2961728-0&rft_id=info:pmid/23245604&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ukuvuvukala_kwesibindi_A"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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