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</div> <div class="control"> <button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01495">arXiv:2501.01495</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.01495">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2501.01495">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abac%2C+A+G">A. G. Abac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abouelfettouh%2C+I">I. Abouelfettouh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abchouyeh%2C+M+A">M. Aghaei Abchouyeh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+I">I. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Al-Jodah%2C+A">A. Al-Jodah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=All%C3%A9n%C3%A9%2C+C">C. All茅n茅</a> , et al. (1794 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.01495v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Continuous gravitational waves (CWs) emission from neutron stars carries information about their internal structure and equation of state, and it can provide tests of General Relativity. We present a search for CWs from a set of 45 known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA observing run, known as O4a. We conducted a targeted search for each pulsar using three independent ana… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.01495v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2501.01495v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2501.01495v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Continuous gravitational waves (CWs) emission from neutron stars carries information about their internal structure and equation of state, and it can provide tests of General Relativity. We present a search for CWs from a set of 45 known pulsars in the first part of the fourth LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA observing run, known as O4a. We conducted a targeted search for each pulsar using three independent analysis methods considering the single-harmonic and the dual-harmonic emission models. We find no evidence of a CW signal in O4a data for both models and set upper limits on the signal amplitude and on the ellipticity, which quantifies the asymmetry in the neutron star mass distribution. For the single-harmonic emission model, 29 targets have the upper limit on the amplitude below the theoretical spin-down limit. The lowest upper limit on the amplitude is $6.4\!\times\!10^{-27}$ for the young energetic pulsar J0537-6910, while the lowest constraint on the ellipticity is $8.8\!\times\!10^{-9}$ for the bright nearby millisecond pulsar J0437-4715. Additionally, for a subset of 16 targets we performed a narrowband search that is more robust regarding the emission model, with no evidence of a signal. We also found no evidence of non-standard polarizations as predicted by the Brans-Dicke theory. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2501.01495v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2501.01495v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2025. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">main paper: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2400315 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16565">arXiv:2410.16565</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.16565">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.16565">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for gravitational waves emitted from SN 2023ixf </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abac%2C+A+G">A. G. Abac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abouelfettouh%2C+I">I. Abouelfettouh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abchouyeh%2C+M+A">M. Aghaei Abchouyeh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+I">I. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Al-Jodah%2C+A">A. Al-Jodah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=All%C3%A9n%C3%A9%2C+C">C. All茅n茅</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a> , et al. (1758 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.16565v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the results of a search for gravitational-wave transients associated with core-collapse supernova SN 2023ixf, which was observed in the galaxy Messier 101 via optical emission on 2023 May 19th, during the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA 15th Engineering Run. We define a five-day on-source window during which an accompanying gravitational-wave signal may have occurred. No gravitational waves have been… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.16565v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.16565v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.16565v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the results of a search for gravitational-wave transients associated with core-collapse supernova SN 2023ixf, which was observed in the galaxy Messier 101 via optical emission on 2023 May 19th, during the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA 15th Engineering Run. We define a five-day on-source window during which an accompanying gravitational-wave signal may have occurred. No gravitational waves have been identified in data when at least two gravitational-wave observatories were operating, which covered $\sim 14\%$ of this five-day window. We report the search detection efficiency for various possible gravitational-wave emission models. Considering the distance to M101 (6.7 Mpc), we derive constraints on the gravitational-wave emission mechanism of core-collapse supernovae across a broad frequency spectrum, ranging from 50 Hz to 2 kHz where we assume the GW emission occurred when coincident data are available in the on-source window. Considering an ellipsoid model for a rotating proto-neutron star, our search is sensitive to gravitational-wave energy $1 \times 10^{-5} M_{\odot} c^2$ and luminosity $4 \times 10^{-5} M_{\odot} c^2/\text{s}$ for a source emitting at 50 Hz. These constraints are around an order of magnitude more stringent than those obtained so far with gravitational-wave data. The constraint on the ellipticity of the proto-neutron star that is formed is as low as $1.04$, at frequencies above $1200$ Hz, surpassing results from SN 2019ejj. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.16565v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.16565v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Main paper: 6 pages, 4 figures and 1 table. Total with appendices: 20 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2400125 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09151">arXiv:2410.09151</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.09151">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2410.09151">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A search using GEO600 for gravitational waves coincident with fast radio bursts from SGR 1935+2154 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abac%2C+A+G">A. G. Abac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abouelfettouh%2C+I">I. Abouelfettouh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abchouyeh%2C+M+A">M. Aghaei Abchouyeh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+I">I. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Al-Jodah%2C+A">A. Al-Jodah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=All%C3%A9n%C3%A9%2C+C">C. All茅n茅</a> , et al. (1758 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.09151v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The magnetar SGR 1935+2154 is the only known Galactic source of fast radio bursts (FRBs). FRBs from SGR 1935+2154 were first detected by CHIME/FRB and STARE2 in 2020 April, after the conclusion of the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations' O3 observing run. Here we analyze four periods of gravitational wave (GW) data from the GEO600 detector coincident with four periods of FRB activity detected by… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.09151v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2410.09151v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2410.09151v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The magnetar SGR 1935+2154 is the only known Galactic source of fast radio bursts (FRBs). FRBs from SGR 1935+2154 were first detected by CHIME/FRB and STARE2 in 2020 April, after the conclusion of the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaborations' O3 observing run. Here we analyze four periods of gravitational wave (GW) data from the GEO600 detector coincident with four periods of FRB activity detected by CHIME/FRB, as well as X-ray glitches and X-ray bursts detected by NICER and NuSTAR close to the time of one of the FRBs. We do not detect any significant GW emission from any of the events. Instead, using a short-duration GW search (for bursts $\leq$ 1 s) we derive 50\% (90\%) upper limits of $10^{48}$ ($10^{49}$) erg for GWs at 300 Hz and $10^{49}$ ($10^{50}$) erg at 2 kHz, and constrain the GW-to-radio energy ratio to $\leq 10^{14} - 10^{16}$. We also derive upper limits from a long-duration search for bursts with durations between 1 and 10 s. These represent the strictest upper limits on concurrent GW emission from FRBs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2410.09151v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2410.09151v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 October, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">15 pages of text including references, 4 figures, 5 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2400192 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.07298">arXiv:2409.07298</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.07298">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2409.07298">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> What is the nature of GW230529? An exploration of the gravitational lensing hypothesis </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Janquart%2C+J">Justin Janquart</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Keitel%2C+D">David Keitel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lo%2C+R+K+L">Rico K. L. Lo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chan%2C+J+C+L">Juno C. L. Chan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ezquiaga%2C+J+M">Jose Mar矛a Ezquiaga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hannuksela%2C+O+A">Otto A. Hannuksela</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+A+K+Y">Alvin K. Y. Li</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=More%2C+A">Anupreeta More</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Phurailatpam%2C+H">Hemantakumar Phurailatpam</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Singh%2C+N">Neha Singh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Uronen%2C+L+E">Laura E. Uronen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wright%2C+M">Mick Wright</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">Naresh Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Biscoveanu%2C+S">Sylvia Biscoveanu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bulik%2C+T">Tomasz Bulik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Farah%2C+A+M">Amanda M. Farah</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heffernan%2C+A">Anna Heffernan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Joshi%2C+P">Prathamesh Joshi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Juste%2C+V">Vincent Juste</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kedia%2C+A">Atul Kedia</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nichols%2C+S+A">Shania A. Nichols</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pratten%2C+G">Geraint Pratten</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rawcliffe%2C+C">C. Rawcliffe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Roy%2C+S">Soumen Roy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=S%C3%A4nger%2C+E+M">Elise M. S盲nger</a> , et al. (4 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.07298v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> On the 29th of May 2023, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration observed a compact binary coalescence event consistent with a neutron star-black hole merger, though the heavier object of mass 2.5-4.5 $M_\odot$ would fall into the purported lower mass gap. An alternative explanation for apparent observations of events in this mass range has been suggested as strongly gravitationally lensed binary neutr… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.07298v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2409.07298v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.07298v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> On the 29th of May 2023, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration observed a compact binary coalescence event consistent with a neutron star-black hole merger, though the heavier object of mass 2.5-4.5 $M_\odot$ would fall into the purported lower mass gap. An alternative explanation for apparent observations of events in this mass range has been suggested as strongly gravitationally lensed binary neutron stars. In this scenario, magnification would lead to the source appearing closer and heavier than it really is. Here, we investigate the chances and possible consequences for the GW230529 event to be gravitationally lensed. We find this would require high magnifications and we obtain low rates for observing such an event, with a relative fraction of lensed versus unlensed observed events of $2 \times 10^{-3}$ at most. When comparing the lensed and unlensed hypotheses accounting for the latest rates and population model, we find a 1/58 chance of lensing, disfavoring this option. Moreover, when the magnification is assumed to be strong enough to bring the mass of the heavier binary component below the standard limits on neutron star masses, we find high probability for the lighter object to have a sub-solar mass, making the binary even more exotic than a mass-gap neutron star-black hole system. Even when the secondary is not sub-solar, its tidal deformability would likely be measurable, which is not the case for GW230529. Finally, we do not find evidence for extra lensing signatures such as the arrival of additional lensed images, type-II image dephasing, or microlensing. Therefore, we conclude it is unlikely for GW230529 to be a strongly gravitationally lensed binary neutron star signal. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.07298v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2409.07298v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 11 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">15 pages, 11 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2400353 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12867">arXiv:2407.12867</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.12867">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2407.12867">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Raman%2C+G">Gayathri Raman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ronchini%2C+S">Samuele Ronchini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Delaunay%2C+J">James Delaunay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tohuvavohu%2C+A">Aaron Tohuvavohu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kennea%2C+J+A">Jamie A. Kennea</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Parsotan%2C+T">Tyler Parsotan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ambrosi%2C+E">Elena Ambrosi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bernardini%2C+M+G">Maria Grazia Bernardini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campana%2C+S">Sergio Campana</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cusumano%2C+G">Giancarlo Cusumano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%27Ai%2C+A">Antonino D'Ai</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%27Avanzo%2C+P">Paolo D'Avanzo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%27Elia%2C+V">Valerio D'Elia</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Pasquale%2C+M">Massimiliano De Pasquale</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dichiara%2C+S">Simone Dichiara</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Evans%2C+P">Phil Evans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hartmann%2C+D">Dieter Hartmann</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kuin%2C+P">Paul Kuin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Melandri%2C+A">Andrea Melandri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=O%27Brien%2C+P">Paul O'Brien</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Osborne%2C+J+P">Julian P. Osborne</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Page%2C+K">Kim Page</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Palmer%2C+D+M">David M. Palmer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sbarufatti%2C+B">Boris Sbarufatti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tagliaferri%2C+G">Gianpiero Tagliaferri</a> , et al. (1797 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.12867v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present results from a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) candidates from the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT). The search includes 636 GW candidates received in low latency, 86 of which have been confirmed by the offline analysis and included in the third cumulative Gravitational-Wav… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.12867v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2407.12867v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2407.12867v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present results from a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) candidates from the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT). The search includes 636 GW candidates received in low latency, 86 of which have been confirmed by the offline analysis and included in the third cumulative Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogs (GWTC-3). Targeted searches were carried out on the entire GW sample using the maximum--likelihood NITRATES pipeline on the BAT data made available via the GUANO infrastructure. We do not detect any significant electromagnetic emission that is temporally and spatially coincident with any of the GW candidates. We report flux upper limits in the 15-350 keV band as a function of sky position for all the catalog candidates. For GW candidates where the Swift-BAT false alarm rate is less than 10$^{-3}$ Hz, we compute the GW--BAT joint false alarm rate. Finally, the derived Swift-BAT upper limits are used to infer constraints on the putative electromagnetic emission associated with binary black hole mergers. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2407.12867v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2407.12867v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 13 July, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">50 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10752">arXiv:2405.10752</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.10752">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2405.10752">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Constraining possible $纬$-ray burst emission from GW230529 using Swift-BAT and Fermi-GBM </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ronchini%2C+S">Samuele Ronchini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bala%2C+S">Suman Bala</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wood%2C+J">Joshua Wood</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Delaunay%2C+J">James Delaunay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dichiara%2C+S">Simone Dichiara</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kennea%2C+J+A">Jamie A. Kennea</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Parsotan%2C+T">Tyler Parsotan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Raman%2C+G">Gayathri Raman</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tohuvavohu%2C+A">Aaron Tohuvavohu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">Naresh Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bhat%2C+N+P">Narayana P. Bhat</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Biscoveanu%2C+S">Sylvia Biscoveanu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bissaldi%2C+E">Elisabetta Bissaldi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burns%2C+E">Eric Burns</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Campana%2C+S">Sergio Campana</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chandra%2C+K">Koustav Chandra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cleveland%2C+W+H">William H. Cleveland</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dalessi%2C+S">Sarah Dalessi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Pasquale%2C+M">Massimiliano De Pasquale</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garc%C3%ADa-Bellido%2C+J">Juan Garc铆a-Bellido</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gasbarra%2C+C">Claudio Gasbarra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giles%2C+M+M">Misty M. Giles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gupta%2C+I">Ish Gupta</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hartmann%2C+D">Dieter Hartmann</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hristov%2C+B+A">Boyan A. Hristov</a> , et al. (13 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.10752v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> GW230529 is the first compact binary coalescence detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration with at least one component mass confidently in the lower mass-gap, corresponding to the range 3-5$M_{\odot}$. If interpreted as a neutron star-black hole merger, this event has the most symmetric mass ratio detected so far and therefore has a relatively high probability of producing electromagnetic (EM… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.10752v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2405.10752v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.10752v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> GW230529 is the first compact binary coalescence detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration with at least one component mass confidently in the lower mass-gap, corresponding to the range 3-5$M_{\odot}$. If interpreted as a neutron star-black hole merger, this event has the most symmetric mass ratio detected so far and therefore has a relatively high probability of producing electromagnetic (EM) emission. However, no EM counterpart has been reported. At the merger time $t_0$, Swift-BAT and Fermi-GBM together covered 100$\%$ of the sky. Performing a targeted search in a time window $[t_0-20 \text{s},t_0+20 \text{s}]$, we report no detection by the Swift-BAT and the Fermi-GBM instruments. Combining the position-dependent $纬-$ray flux upper limits and the gravitational-wave posterior distribution of luminosity distance, sky localization and inclination angle of the binary, we derive constraints on the characteristic luminosity and structure of the jet possibly launched during the merger. Assuming a top-hat jet structure, we exclude at 90$\%$ credibility the presence of a jet which has at the same time an on-axis isotropic luminosity $\gtrsim 10^{48}$ erg s$^{-1}$, in the bolometric band 1 keV-10 MeV, and a jet opening angle $\gtrsim 15$ deg. Similar constraints are derived testing other assumptions about the jet structure profile. Excluding GRB 170817A, the luminosity upper limits derived here are below the luminosity of any GRB observed so far. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.10752v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2405.10752v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">18 pages, 1 table, 11 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04248">arXiv:2404.04248</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.04248">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.04248">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb">10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a $2.5\text{-}4.5~M_\odot$ Compact Object and a Neutron Star </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abac%2C+A+G">A. G. Abac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abouelfettouh%2C+I">I. Abouelfettouh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abchouyeh%2C+M+A">M. Aghaei Abchouyeh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+I">I. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ak%C3%A7ay%2C+S">S. Ak莽ay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Al-Jodah%2C+A">A. Al-Jodah</a> , et al. (1771 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.04248v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses $2.5\text{-}4.5~M_\odot$ and $1.2\text{-}2.0~M_\odot$ (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston Observatory. The primary component of the so… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.04248v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.04248v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.04248v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses $2.5\text{-}4.5~M_\odot$ and $1.2\text{-}2.0~M_\odot$ (all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston Observatory. The primary component of the source has a mass less than $5~M_\odot$ at 99% credibility. We cannot definitively determine from gravitational-wave data alone whether either component of the source is a neutron star or a black hole. However, given existing estimates of the maximum neutron star mass, we find the most probable interpretation of the source to be the coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole that has a mass between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes observed in the Galaxy. We provisionally estimate a merger rate density of $55^{+127}_{-47}~\text{Gpc}^{-3}\,\text{yr}^{-1}$ for compact binary coalescences with properties similar to the source of GW230529_181500; assuming that the source is a neutron star-black hole merger, GW230529_181500-like sources constitute about 60% of the total merger rate inferred for neutron star-black hole coalescences. The discovery of this system implies an increase in the expected rate of neutron star-black hole mergers with electromagnetic counterparts and provides further evidence for compact objects existing within the purported lower mass gap. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.04248v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.04248v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 July, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">45 pages (10 pages author list, 13 pages main text, 1 page acknowledgements, 13 pages appendices, 8 pages bibliography), 17 figures, 16 tables. Update to match version published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Data products available from https://zenodo.org/records/10845779</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2300352 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> ApJL 970, L34 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03004">arXiv:2403.03004</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.03004">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2403.03004">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Ultralight vector dark matter search using data from the KAGRA O3GK run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abac%2C+A+G">A. G. Abac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abouelfettouh%2C+I">I. Abouelfettouh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adamcewicz%2C+C">C. Adamcewicz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+I">I. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a> , et al. (1778 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2403.03004v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Among the various candidates for dark matter (DM), ultralight vector DM can be probed by laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors through the measurement of oscillating length changes in the arm cavities. In this context, KAGRA has a unique feature due to differing compositions of its mirrors, enhancing the signal of vector DM in the length change in the auxiliary channels. Here we prese… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2403.03004v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2403.03004v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2403.03004v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Among the various candidates for dark matter (DM), ultralight vector DM can be probed by laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors through the measurement of oscillating length changes in the arm cavities. In this context, KAGRA has a unique feature due to differing compositions of its mirrors, enhancing the signal of vector DM in the length change in the auxiliary channels. Here we present the result of a search for $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson DM using the KAGRA data from auxiliary length channels during the first joint observation run together with GEO600. By applying our search pipeline, which takes into account the stochastic nature of ultralight DM, upper bounds on the coupling strength between the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson and ordinary matter are obtained for a range of DM masses. While our constraints are less stringent than those derived from previous experiments, this study demonstrates the applicability of our method to the lower-mass vector DM search, which is made difficult in this measurement by the short observation time compared to the auto-correlation time scale of DM. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2403.03004v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2403.03004v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 March, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2300250 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13666">arXiv:2308.13666</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.13666">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2308.13666">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A Joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Candidates from the Third Gravitational-wave Observing Run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fletcher%2C+C">C. Fletcher</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wood%2C+J">J. Wood</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hamburg%2C+R">R. Hamburg</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Veres%2C+P">P. Veres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hui%2C+C+M">C. M. Hui</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bissaldi%2C+E">E. Bissaldi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Briggs%2C+M+S">M. S. Briggs</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Burns%2C+E">E. Burns</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cleveland%2C+W+H">W. H. Cleveland</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giles%2C+M+M">M. M. Giles</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Goldstein%2C+A">A. Goldstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hristov%2C+B+A">B. A. Hristov</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kocevski%2C+D">D. Kocevski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lesage%2C+S">S. Lesage</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mailyan%2C+B">B. Mailyan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Malacaria%2C+C">C. Malacaria</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Poolakkil%2C+S">S. Poolakkil</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=von+Kienlin%2C+A">A. von Kienlin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wilson-Hodge%2C+C+A">C. A. Wilson-Hodge</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Team%2C+T+F+G+B+M">The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Team</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Crnogor%C4%8Devi%C4%87%2C+M">M. Crnogor膷evi膰</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=DeLaunay%2C+J">J. DeLaunay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tohuvavohu%2C+A">A. Tohuvavohu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Caputo%2C+R">R. Caputo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cenko%2C+S+B">S. B. Cenko</a> , et al. (1674 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.13666v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM on-board triggers and sub-threshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses,… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.13666v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2308.13666v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.13666v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM on-board triggers and sub-threshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses, the Targeted Search and the Untargeted Search, we investigate whether there are any coincident GRBs associated with the GWs. We also search the Swift-BAT rate data around the GW times to determine whether a GRB counterpart is present. No counterparts are found. Using both the Fermi-GBM Targeted Search and the Swift-BAT search, we calculate flux upper limits and present joint upper limits on the gamma-ray luminosity of each GW. Given these limits, we constrain theoretical models for the emission of gamma-rays from binary black hole mergers. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.13666v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2308.13666v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 August, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2023. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12806">arXiv:2308.12806</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.12806">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2308.12806">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1238">10.1093/mnras/stae1238 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Redback: A Bayesian inference software package for electromagnetic transients </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sarin%2C+N">Nikhil Sarin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=H%C3%BCbner%2C+M">Moritz H眉bner</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Omand%2C+C+M+B">Conor M. B. Omand</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Setzer%2C+C+N">Christian N. Setzer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulze%2C+S">Steve Schulze</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">Naresh Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sagu%C3%A9s-Carracedo%2C+A">Ana Sagu茅s-Carracedo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Galaudage%2C+S">Shanika Galaudage</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wallace%2C+W+F">Wendy F. Wallace</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lamb%2C+G+P">Gavin P. Lamb</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+E">En-Tzu Lin</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.12806v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Fulfilling the rich promise of rapid advances in time-domain astronomy is only possible through confronting our observations with physical models and extracting the parameters that best describe what we see. Here, we introduce {\sc Redback}; a Bayesian inference software package for electromagnetic transients. {\sc Redback} provides an object-orientated {\sc python} interface to over 12 different… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.12806v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2308.12806v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.12806v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Fulfilling the rich promise of rapid advances in time-domain astronomy is only possible through confronting our observations with physical models and extracting the parameters that best describe what we see. Here, we introduce {\sc Redback}; a Bayesian inference software package for electromagnetic transients. {\sc Redback} provides an object-orientated {\sc python} interface to over 12 different samplers and over 100 different models for kilonovae, supernovae, gamma-ray burst afterglows, tidal disruption events, engine-driven transients among other explosive transients. The models range in complexity from simple analytical and semi-analytical models to surrogates built upon numerical simulations accelerated via machine learning. {\sc Redback} also provides a simple interface for downloading and processing data from various catalogs such as \textit{Swift} and Fink. The software can also serve as an engine to simulate transients for telescopes such as the Zwicky Transient Facility and Vera Rubin with realistic cadences, limiting magnitudes, and sky-coverage or a hypothetical user-constructed survey or a generic transient for target-of-opportunity observations with different telescopes. As a demonstration of its capabilities, we show how {\sc Redback} can be used to jointly fit the spectrum and photometry of a kilonova, enabling a more powerful, holistic probe into the properties of a transient. We also showcase general examples of how {\sc Redback} can be used as a tool to simulate transients for realistic surveys, fit models to real, simulated, or private data, multi-messenger inference with gravitational waves, and serve as an end-to-end software toolkit for parameter estimation and interpreting the nature of electromagnetic transients. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.12806v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2308.12806v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 July, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 24 August, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Published in MNRAS. 25 pages 11 figures. Redback is available on GitHub at https://github.com/nikhil-sarin/redback</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04545">arXiv:2308.04545</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.04545">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2308.04545">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2316474121">10.1073/pnas.2316474121 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Low-latency gravitational wave alert products and their performance at the time of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chaudhary%2C+S+S">Sushant Sharma Chaudhary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toivonen%2C+A">Andrew Toivonen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Waratkar%2C+G">Gaurav Waratkar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mo%2C+G">Geoffrey Mo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chatterjee%2C+D">Deep Chatterjee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Antier%2C+S">Sarah Antier</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brockill%2C+P">Patrick Brockill</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coughlin%2C+M+W">Michael W. Coughlin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Essick%2C+R">Reed Essick</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ghosh%2C+S">Shaon Ghosh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morisaki%2C+S">Soichiro Morisaki</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baral%2C+P">Pratyusava Baral</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baylor%2C+A">Amanda Baylor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">Naresh Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brady%2C+P">Patrick Brady</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davies%2C+G+C">Gareth Cabourn Davies</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Canton%2C+T+D">Tito Dal Canton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cavagli%C3%A0%2C+M">Marco Cavagli脿</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Creighton%2C+J">Jolien Creighton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Choudhary%2C+S">Sunil Choudhary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chu%2C+Y">Yu-Kuang Chu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Clearwater%2C+P">Patrick Clearwater</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Davis%2C+L">Luke Davis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dent%2C+T">Thomas Dent</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drago%2C+M">Marco Drago</a> , et al. (28 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.04545v4-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Multi-messenger searches for BNS and NSBH mergers are currently one of the most exciting areas of astronomy. The search for joint electromagnetic and neutrino counterparts to GWs has resumed with O4. To support this effort, public semi-automated data products are sent in near real-time and include localization and source properties to guide complementary observations. In preparation for O4, we hav… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.04545v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2308.04545v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.04545v4-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Multi-messenger searches for BNS and NSBH mergers are currently one of the most exciting areas of astronomy. The search for joint electromagnetic and neutrino counterparts to GWs has resumed with O4. To support this effort, public semi-automated data products are sent in near real-time and include localization and source properties to guide complementary observations. In preparation for O4, we have conducted a study using a simulated population of compact binaries and a MDC in the form of a real-time replay to optimize and profile the software infrastructure and scientific deliverables. End-to-end performance was tested, including data ingestion, running online search pipelines, performing annotations, and issuing alerts to the astrophysics community. We present an overview of the low-latency infrastructure and the performance of the data products that are now being released during O4 based on the MDC. We report the expected median latency for the preliminary alert of full bandwidth searches (29.5s) and show consistency and accuracy of released data products using the MDC. For the first time, we report the expected median latency for triggers from early warning searches (-3.1s), which are new in O4 and target neutron star mergers during inspiral phase. This paper provides a performance overview for LVK low-latency alert infrastructure and data products using the MDC and serves as a useful reference for the interpretation of O4 detections. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.04545v4-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2308.04545v4-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 8 August, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> PNAS 121 (18) e2316474121 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03822">arXiv:2308.03822</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03822">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2308.03822">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for Eccentric Black Hole Coalescences during the Third Observing Run of LIGO and Virgo </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abac%2C+A+G">A. G. Abac</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adamcewicz%2C+C">C. Adamcewicz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguilar%2C+I">I. Aguilar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a> , et al. (1750 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.03822v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Despite the growing number of confident binary black hole coalescences observed through gravitational waves so far, the astrophysical origin of these binaries remains uncertain. Orbital eccentricity is one of the clearest tracers of binary formation channels. Identifying binary eccentricity, however, remains challenging due to the limited availability of gravitational waveforms that include effect… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.03822v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2308.03822v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2308.03822v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Despite the growing number of confident binary black hole coalescences observed through gravitational waves so far, the astrophysical origin of these binaries remains uncertain. Orbital eccentricity is one of the clearest tracers of binary formation channels. Identifying binary eccentricity, however, remains challenging due to the limited availability of gravitational waveforms that include effects of eccentricity. Here, we present observational results for a waveform-independent search sensitive to eccentric black hole coalescences, covering the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO and Virgo detectors. We identified no new high-significance candidates beyond those that were already identified with searches focusing on quasi-circular binaries. We determine the sensitivity of our search to high-mass (total mass $M>70$ $M_\odot$) binaries covering eccentricities up to 0.3 at 15 Hz orbital frequency, and use this to compare model predictions to search results. Assuming all detections are indeed quasi-circular, for our fiducial population model, we place an upper limit for the merger rate density of high-mass binaries with eccentricities $0 < e \leq 0.3$ at $0.33$ Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ at 90\% confidence level. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2308.03822v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2308.03822v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 August, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">24 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2300080 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08393">arXiv:2304.08393</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.08393">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2304.08393">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for gravitational-lensing signatures in the full third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo network </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=All%C3%A9n%C3%A9%2C+C">C. All茅n茅</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1670 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.08393v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions of gravitational wave-signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO--Virgo network. We search for repeated… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.08393v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2304.08393v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.08393v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Gravitational lensing by massive objects along the line of sight to the source causes distortions of gravitational wave-signals; such distortions may reveal information about fundamental physics, cosmology and astrophysics. In this work, we have extended the search for lensing signatures to all binary black hole events from the third observing run of the LIGO--Virgo network. We search for repeated signals from strong lensing by 1) performing targeted searches for subthreshold signals, 2) calculating the degree of overlap amongst the intrinsic parameters and sky location of pairs of signals, 3) comparing the similarities of the spectrograms amongst pairs of signals, and 4) performing dual-signal Bayesian analysis that takes into account selection effects and astrophysical knowledge. We also search for distortions to the gravitational waveform caused by 1) frequency-independent phase shifts in strongly lensed images, and 2) frequency-dependent modulation of the amplitude and phase due to point masses. None of these searches yields significant evidence for lensing. Finally, we use the non-detection of gravitational-wave lensing to constrain the lensing rate based on the latest merger-rate estimates and the fraction of dark matter composed of compact objects. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.08393v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2304.08393v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 April, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">28 pages, 11 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2200031 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14886">arXiv:2303.14886</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.14886">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2303.14886">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acbfa7">10.3847/1538-4365/acbfa7 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> An Extensive Catalog of Early-type Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Universe: Morphology and Environment </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paudel%2C+S">Sanjaya Paudel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yoon%2C+S">Suk-Jin Yoon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Yoo%2C+J">Jaewon Yoo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smith%2C+R">Rory Smith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chhatkuli%2C+D+N">Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bachan%2C+R+K">Rajesh Kumar Bachan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aryal%2C+B">Binil Aryal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+B">Binod Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">Namuna Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sedain%2C+A">Amrit Sedain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sheikh%2C+S">Sharup Sheikh</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dhital%2C+S">Sarashwati Dhital</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giri%2C+A">Ashutosh Giri</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Baral%2C+R">Rabin Baral</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.14886v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present an extensive catalog of 5405 early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies located in the various environments, i.e., clusters, groups and fields, of the local universe ($z$ $<$ 0.01). The dEs are selected through visual inspection of the Legacy survey's $g$-$r$-$z$ combined tri-color images. The inspected area, covering a total sky area of 7643 deg$^{2}$, encompasses two local clusters, Virgo and For… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.14886v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2303.14886v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2303.14886v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present an extensive catalog of 5405 early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies located in the various environments, i.e., clusters, groups and fields, of the local universe ($z$ $<$ 0.01). The dEs are selected through visual inspection of the Legacy survey's $g$-$r$-$z$ combined tri-color images. The inspected area, covering a total sky area of 7643 deg$^{2}$, encompasses two local clusters, Virgo and Fornax, 265 groups, and the regions around 586 field galaxies of $M_{K}$ $<$ $-$21 mag. The catalog aims to be one of the most extensive and publicly accessible collections of data on dE, despite its complex completeness limits that may not accurately represent its statistical completeness. The strength of the catalog lies in the morphological characteristics, including nucleated, tidal, and ultradiffuse dE. The two clusters contribute nearly half (2437 out of 5405) dEs, and the 265 groups contribute 2103 dEs. There are 864 dEs in 586 fields, i.e., ~1.47 dEs per field. Using a standard definition commonly used in literature, we identify 100 ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs), which take ~2% of the dE population. We find that 40% of our sample dEs harbor a central nucleus, and among the UDG population, a majority, 79%, are nonnucleated. About 1.3 of dEs suffer from ongoing tidal disturbance by nearby massive galaxies, and only 0.03% show the sign of recent dwarf-dwarf mergers. The association between dEs and their nearest bright neighbor galaxies suggests that dEs are more likely created where their neighbors are non-star-forming ones. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2303.14886v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2303.14886v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 26 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in ApJS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.01477">arXiv:2212.01477</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.01477">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2212.01477">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3120">10.1093/mnras/stad3120 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=All%C3%A9n%C3%A9%2C+C">C. All茅n茅</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1680 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.01477v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We describe a search for gravitational waves from compact binaries with at least one component with mass 0.2 $M_\odot$ -- $1.0 M_\odot$ and mass ratio $q \geq 0.1$ in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 November 2019, 15:00 UTC and 27 March 2020, 17:00 UTC. No signals were detected. The most significant candidate has a false alarm rate of 0.2 $\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. We estimate t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.01477v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2212.01477v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.01477v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We describe a search for gravitational waves from compact binaries with at least one component with mass 0.2 $M_\odot$ -- $1.0 M_\odot$ and mass ratio $q \geq 0.1$ in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 November 2019, 15:00 UTC and 27 March 2020, 17:00 UTC. No signals were detected. The most significant candidate has a false alarm rate of 0.2 $\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. We estimate the sensitivity of our search over the entirety of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run, and present the most stringent limits to date on the merger rate of binary black holes with at least one subsolar-mass component. We use the upper limits to constrain two fiducial scenarios that could produce subsolar-mass black holes: primordial black holes (PBH) and a model of dissipative dark matter. The PBH model uses recent prescriptions for the merger rate of PBH binaries that include a rate suppression factor to effectively account for PBH early binary disruptions. If the PBHs are monochromatically distributed, we can exclude a dark matter fraction in PBHs $f_\mathrm{PBH} \gtrsim 0.6$ (at 90% confidence) in the probed subsolar-mass range. However, if we allow for broad PBH mass distributions we are unable to rule out $f_\mathrm{PBH} = 1$. For the dissipative model, where the dark matter has chemistry that allows a small fraction to cool and collapse into black holes, we find an upper bound $f_{\mathrm{DBH}} < 10^{-5}$ on the fraction of atomic dark matter collapsed into black holes. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.01477v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2212.01477v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 January, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 December, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">https://dcc.ligo.org/P2200139</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10931">arXiv:2210.10931</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.10931">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2210.10931">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for gravitational-wave transients associated with magnetar bursts in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data from the third observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1645 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2210.10931v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Gravitational waves are expected to be produced from neutron star oscillations associated with magnetar giant flares and short bursts. We present the results of a search for short-duration (milliseconds to seconds) and long-duration ($\sim$ 100 s) transient gravitational waves from 13 magnetar short bursts observed during Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA's third observation run. These 13 bu… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2210.10931v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2210.10931v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2210.10931v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Gravitational waves are expected to be produced from neutron star oscillations associated with magnetar giant flares and short bursts. We present the results of a search for short-duration (milliseconds to seconds) and long-duration ($\sim$ 100 s) transient gravitational waves from 13 magnetar short bursts observed during Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA's third observation run. These 13 bursts come from two magnetars, SGR 1935$+$2154 and Swift J1818.0$-$1607. We also include three other electromagnetic burst events detected by Fermi GBM which were identified as likely coming from one or more magnetars, but they have no association with a known magnetar. No magnetar giant flares were detected during the analysis period. We find no evidence of gravitational waves associated with any of these 16 bursts. We place upper bounds on the root-sum-square of the integrated gravitational-wave strain that reach $2.2 \times 10^{-23}$ $/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ at 100 Hz for the short-duration search and $8.7 \times 10^{-23}$ $/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ at $450$ Hz for the long-duration search, given a detection efficiency of 50%. For a ringdown signal at 1590 Hz targeted by the short-duration search the limit is set to $1.8 \times 10^{-22}$ $/\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$. Using the estimated distance to each magnetar, we derive upper bounds on the emitted gravitational-wave energy of $3.2 \times 10^{43}$ erg ($7.3 \times 10^{43}$ erg) for SGR 1935$+$2154 and $8.2 \times 10^{42}$ erg ($2.8 \times 10^{43}$ erg) for Swift J1818.0$-$1607, for the short-duration (long-duration) search. Assuming isotropic emission of electromagnetic radiation of the burst fluences, we constrain the ratio of gravitational-wave energy to electromagnetic energy for bursts from SGR 1935$+$2154 with available fluence information. The lowest of these ratios is $3 \times 10^3$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2210.10931v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2210.10931v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 October, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">30 pages with appendices, 5 figures, 10 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100387 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.02863">arXiv:2209.02863</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.02863">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca1b0">10.3847/2041-8213/aca1b0 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Model-based cross-correlation search for gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 in LIGO O3 data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhicary%2C+S">S. Adhicary</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=All%C3%A9n%C3%A9%2C+C">C. All茅n茅</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1670 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.02863v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the results of a model-based search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 using LIGO detector data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. This is a semicoherent search which uses details of the signal model to coherently combine data separated by less than a specified coherence time, which can be adjusted to bala… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.02863v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2209.02863v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.02863v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the results of a model-based search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 using LIGO detector data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. This is a semicoherent search which uses details of the signal model to coherently combine data separated by less than a specified coherence time, which can be adjusted to balance sensitivity with computing cost. The search covered a range of gravitational-wave frequencies from 25Hz to 1600Hz, as well as ranges in orbital speed, frequency and phase determined from observational constraints. No significant detection candidates were found, and upper limits were set as a function of frequency. The most stringent limits, between 100Hz and 200Hz, correspond to an amplitude h0 of about 1e-25 when marginalized isotropically over the unknown inclination angle of the neutron star's rotation axis, or less than 4e-26 assuming the optimal orientation. The sensitivity of this search is now probing amplitudes predicted by models of torque balance equilibrium. For the usual conservative model assuming accretion at the surface of the neutron star, our isotropically-marginalized upper limits are close to the predicted amplitude from about 70Hz to 100Hz; the limits assuming the neutron star spin is aligned with the most likely orbital angular momentum are below the conservative torque balance predictions from 40Hz to 200Hz. Assuming a broader range of accretion models, our direct limits on gravitational-wave amplitude delve into the relevant parameter space over a wide range of frequencies, to 500Hz or more. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.02863v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2209.02863v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 January, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 September, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">19 pages, Open Access Journal PDF</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100110-v13 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 941, L30 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.03731">arXiv:2208.03731</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.03731">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2208.03731">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.104053">10.1103/PhysRevD.106.104053 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Accelerating gravitational-wave parameterized tests of General Relativity using a multiband decomposition of likelihood </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">Naresh Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morisaki%2C+S">Soichiro Morisaki</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.03731v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence (CBC) has allowed us to probe the strong-field dynamics of General Relativity (GR). Among various tests performed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration are parameterized tests, where parameterized modifications to GR waveforms are introduced and constrained. This analysis typically requires the generation of more than millions of… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.03731v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2208.03731v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.03731v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence (CBC) has allowed us to probe the strong-field dynamics of General Relativity (GR). Among various tests performed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration are parameterized tests, where parameterized modifications to GR waveforms are introduced and constrained. This analysis typically requires the generation of more than millions of computationally expensive waveforms. The computational cost is higher for a longer signal, and current analyses take weeks-years to complete for a binary neutron star (BNS) signal. In this work, we present a technique to accelerate the parameterized tests using a multiband decomposition of likelihood, which was originally proposed to accelerate parameter estimation analyses of CBC signals assuming GR by one of the authors. We show that our technique speeds up the parameterized tests of a 1.4 Msun-1.4 Msun BNS signal by a factor of O(10) for a low-frequency cutoff of 20 Hz. We also verify the accuracy of our method using simulated signals and real data. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.03731v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2208.03731v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 December, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 7 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">12 pages, 8 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04523">arXiv:2204.04523</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.04523">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2204.04523">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003">10.1103/PhysRevD.106.042003 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO--Virgo data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1645 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2204.04523v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO--Virgo… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2204.04523v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2204.04523v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2204.04523v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO--Virgo run in the detector frequency band $[10,2000]\rm~Hz$ have been used. No significant detection was found and 95$\%$ confidence level upper limits on the signal strain amplitude were computed, over the full search band, with the deepest limit of about $7.6\times 10^{-26}$ at $\simeq 142\rm~Hz$. These results are significantly more constraining than those reported in previous searches. We use these limits to put constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude. These limits can be also translated into constraints in the black hole mass -- boson mass plane for a hypothetical population of boson clouds around spinning black holes located in the GC. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2204.04523v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2204.04523v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 April, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">25 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12038">arXiv:2203.12038</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.12038">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2203.12038">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Fast Radio Bursts Detected by CHIME/FRB During the LIGO--Virgo Observing Run O3a </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Collaboration%2C+t+C">the CHIME/FRB Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=%3A"> :</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a> , et al. (1633 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.12038v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We search for gravitational-wave transients associated with fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment Fast Radio Burst Project (CHIME/FRB), during the first part of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (1 April 2019 15:00 UTC-1 Oct 2019 15:00 UTC). Triggers from 22 FRBs were analyzed with a search that targets compact binary coal… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.12038v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2203.12038v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.12038v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We search for gravitational-wave transients associated with fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment Fast Radio Burst Project (CHIME/FRB), during the first part of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (1 April 2019 15:00 UTC-1 Oct 2019 15:00 UTC). Triggers from 22 FRBs were analyzed with a search that targets compact binary coalescences with at least one neutron star component. A targeted search for generic gravitational-wave transients was conducted on 40 FRBs. We find no significant evidence for a gravitational-wave association in either search. Given the large uncertainties in the distances of the FRBs inferred from the dispersion measures in our sample, however, this does not conclusively exclude any progenitor models that include emission of a gravitational wave of the types searched for from any of these FRB events. We report $90\%$ confidence lower bounds on the distance to each FRB for a range of gravitational-wave progenitor models. By combining the inferred maximum distance information for each FRB with the sensitivity of the gravitational-wave searches, we set upper limits on the energy emitted through gravitational waves for a range of emission scenarios. We find values of order $10^{51}$-$10^{57}$ erg for a range of different emission models with central gravitational wave frequencies in the range 70-3560 Hz. Finally, we also found no significant coincident detection of gravitational waves with the repeater, FRB 20200120E, which is the closest known extragalactic FRB. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.12038v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2203.12038v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 March, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">35 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> P2100124 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01270">arXiv:2203.01270</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.01270">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2203.01270">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptac073">10.1093/ptep/ptac073 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO600 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1647 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.01270v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the results of the first joint observation of the KAGRA detector with GEO600. KAGRA is a cryogenic and underground gravitational-wave detector consisting of a laser interferometer with three-kilometer arms, and located in Kamioka, Gifu, Japan. GEO600 is a British--German laser interferometer with 600 m arms, and located near Hannover, Germany. GEO600 and KAGRA performed a joint observing… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.01270v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2203.01270v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.01270v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the results of the first joint observation of the KAGRA detector with GEO600. KAGRA is a cryogenic and underground gravitational-wave detector consisting of a laser interferometer with three-kilometer arms, and located in Kamioka, Gifu, Japan. GEO600 is a British--German laser interferometer with 600 m arms, and located near Hannover, Germany. GEO600 and KAGRA performed a joint observing run from April 7 to 20, 2020. We present the results of the joint analysis of the GEO--KAGRA data for transient gravitational-wave signals, including the coalescence of neutron-star binaries and generic unmodeled transients. We also perform dedicated searches for binary coalescence signals and generic transients associated with gamma-ray burst events observed during the joint run. No gravitational-wave events were identified. We evaluate the minimum detectable amplitude for various types of transient signals and the spacetime volume for which the network is sensitive to binary neutron-star coalescences. We also place lower limits on the distances to the gamma-ray bursts analysed based on the non-detection of an associated gravitational-wave signal for several signal models, including binary coalescences. These analyses demonstrate the feasibility and utility of KAGRA as a member of the global gravitational-wave detector network. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.01270v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2203.01270v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 March, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Matches with published version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100286 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Volume 2022, Issue 6, 063F01 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00697">arXiv:2201.00697</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.00697">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2201.00697">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.102008">10.1103/PhysRevD.106.102008 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars using Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo O3 data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1645 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2201.00697v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves which can be produced by spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Four different analysis methods are used to search in a gravitational-wave frequency band from 10 to 2048 Hz and a first frequency derivativ… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2201.00697v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2201.00697v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2201.00697v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present results of an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves which can be produced by spinning neutron stars with an asymmetry around their rotation axis, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Four different analysis methods are used to search in a gravitational-wave frequency band from 10 to 2048 Hz and a first frequency derivative from $-10^{-8}$ to $10^{-9}$ Hz/s. No statistically-significant periodic gravitational-wave signal is observed by any of the four searches. As a result, upper limits on the gravitational-wave strain amplitude $h_0$ are calculated. The best upper limits are obtained in the frequency range of 100 to 200 Hz and they are ${\sim}1.1\times10^{-25}$ at 95\% confidence-level. The minimum upper limit of $1.10\times10^{-25}$ is achieved at a frequency 111.5 Hz. We also place constraints on the rates and abundances of nearby planetary- and asteroid-mass primordial black holes that could give rise to continuous gravitational-wave signals. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2201.00697v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2201.00697v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 January, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">23 main text pages, 17 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100367 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10990">arXiv:2112.10990</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.10990">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2112.10990">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ad0">10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ad0 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Narrowband searches for continuous and long-duration transient gravitational waves from known pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo third observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1636 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.10990v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Isolated neutron stars that are asymmetric with respect to their spin axis are possible sources of detectable continuous gravitational waves. This paper presents a fully-coherent search for such signals from eighteen pulsars in data from LIGO and Virgo's third observing run (O3). For known pulsars, efficient and sensitive matched-filter searches can be carried out if one assumes the gravitational… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.10990v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2112.10990v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.10990v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Isolated neutron stars that are asymmetric with respect to their spin axis are possible sources of detectable continuous gravitational waves. This paper presents a fully-coherent search for such signals from eighteen pulsars in data from LIGO and Virgo's third observing run (O3). For known pulsars, efficient and sensitive matched-filter searches can be carried out if one assumes the gravitational radiation is phase-locked to the electromagnetic emission. In the search presented here, we relax this assumption and allow the frequency and frequency time-derivative of the gravitational waves to vary in a small range around those inferred from electromagnetic observations. We find no evidence for continuous gravitational waves, and set upper limits on the strain amplitude for each target. These limits are more constraining for seven of the targets than the spin-down limit defined by ascribing all rotational energy loss to gravitational radiation. In an additional search we look in O3 data for long-duration (hours-months) transient gravitational waves in the aftermath of pulsar glitches for six targets with a total of nine glitches. We report two marginal outliers from this search, but find no clear evidence for such emission either. The resulting duration-dependent strain upper limits do not surpass indirect energy constraints for any of these targets. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.10990v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2112.10990v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 June, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 21 December, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">37 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100267 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> ApJ, 932, 133 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06861">arXiv:2112.06861</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.06861">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2112.06861">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Tests of General Relativity with GWTC-3 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Alarc%C3%B3n%2C+P+F">P. F. de Alarc贸n</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a> , et al. (1657 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.06861v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The ever-increasing number of detections of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binaries by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors allows us to perform ever-more sensitive tests of general relativity (GR) in the dynamical and strong-field regime of gravity. We perform a suite of tests of GR using the compact binary signals observed during the second half of the third observing run of th… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.06861v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2112.06861v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.06861v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The ever-increasing number of detections of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binaries by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors allows us to perform ever-more sensitive tests of general relativity (GR) in the dynamical and strong-field regime of gravity. We perform a suite of tests of GR using the compact binary signals observed during the second half of the third observing run of those detectors. We restrict our analysis to the 15 confident signals that have false alarm rates $\leq 10^{-3}\, {\rm yr}^{-1}$. In addition to signals consistent with binary black hole (BH) mergers, the new events include GW200115_042309, a signal consistent with a neutron star--BH merger. We find the residual power, after subtracting the best fit waveform from the data for each event, to be consistent with the detector noise. Additionally, we find all the post-Newtonian deformation coefficients to be consistent with the predictions from GR, with an improvement by a factor of ~2 in the -1PN parameter. We also find that the spin-induced quadrupole moments of the binary BH constituents are consistent with those of Kerr BHs in GR. We find no evidence for dispersion of GWs, non-GR modes of polarization, or post-merger echoes in the events that were analyzed. We update the bound on the mass of the graviton, at 90% credibility, to $m_g \leq 1.27 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{eV}/c^2$. The final mass and final spin as inferred from the pre-merger and post-merger parts of the waveform are consistent with each other. The studies of the properties of the remnant BHs, including deviations of the quasi-normal mode frequencies and damping times, show consistency with the predictions of GR. In addition to considering signals individually, we also combine results from the catalog of GW signals to calculate more precise population constraints. We find no evidence in support of physics beyond GR. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.06861v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2112.06861v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 13 December, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100275 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15507">arXiv:2111.15507</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.15507">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.15507">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.102001">10.1103/PhysRevD.105.102001 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> All-sky search for gravitational wave emission from scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes in LIGO O3 data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1647 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.15507v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This paper describes the first all-sky search for long-duration, quasi-monochromatic gravitational-wave signals emitted by ultralight scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes using data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO. We analyze the frequency range from 20~Hz to 610~Hz, over a small frequency derivative range around zero, and use multiple frequency resolutions to be robust to… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.15507v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.15507v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.15507v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This paper describes the first all-sky search for long-duration, quasi-monochromatic gravitational-wave signals emitted by ultralight scalar boson clouds around spinning black holes using data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO. We analyze the frequency range from 20~Hz to 610~Hz, over a small frequency derivative range around zero, and use multiple frequency resolutions to be robust towards possible signal frequency wanderings. Outliers from this search are followed up using two different methods, one more suitable for nearly monochromatic signals, and the other more robust towards frequency fluctuations. We do not find any evidence for such signals and set upper limits on the signal strain amplitude, the most stringent being $\approx10^{-25}$ at around 130~Hz. We interpret these upper limits as both an "exclusion region" in the boson mass/black hole mass plane and the maximum detectable distance for a given boson mass, based on an assumption of the age of the black hole/boson cloud system. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.15507v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.15507v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 May, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 30 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">28 pages, 16 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> P2100343 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 105, 102001, 2022 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13106">arXiv:2111.13106</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.13106">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.13106">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6acf">10.3847/1538-4357/ac6acf <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in the Second and Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Runs </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1672 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.13106v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a targeted search for continuous gravitational waves (GWs) from 236 pulsars using data from the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo (O3) combined with data from the second observing run (O2). Searches were for emission from the $l=m=2$ mass quadrupole mode with a frequency at only twice the pulsar rotation frequency (single harmonic) and the $l=2, m=1,2$ modes with a frequency of both… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.13106v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.13106v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.13106v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a targeted search for continuous gravitational waves (GWs) from 236 pulsars using data from the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo (O3) combined with data from the second observing run (O2). Searches were for emission from the $l=m=2$ mass quadrupole mode with a frequency at only twice the pulsar rotation frequency (single harmonic) and the $l=2, m=1,2$ modes with a frequency of both once and twice the rotation frequency (dual harmonic). No evidence of GWs was found so we present 95\% credible upper limits on the strain amplitudes $h_0$ for the single harmonic search along with limits on the pulsars' mass quadrupole moments $Q_{22}$ and ellipticities $\varepsilon$. Of the pulsars studied, 23 have strain amplitudes that are lower than the limits calculated from their electromagnetically measured spin-down rates. These pulsars include the millisecond pulsars J0437\textminus4715 and J0711\textminus6830 which have spin-down ratios of 0.87 and 0.57 respectively. For nine pulsars, their spin-down limits have been surpassed for the first time. For the Crab and Vela pulsars our limits are factors of $\sim 100$ and $\sim 20$ more constraining than their spin-down limits, respectively. For the dual harmonic searches, new limits are placed on the strain amplitudes $C_{21}$ and $C_{22}$. For 23 pulsars we also present limits on the emission amplitude assuming dipole radiation as predicted by Brans-Dicke theory. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.13106v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.13106v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 July, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 25 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">37 pages</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100049 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03634">arXiv:2111.03634</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.03634">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011048">10.1103/PhysRevX.13.011048 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The population of merging compact binaries inferred using gravitational waves through GWTC-3 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1612 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03634v5-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report on the population properties of compact binary mergers inferred from gravitational-wave observations of these systems during the first three LIGO-Virgo observing runs. The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog 3 contains signals consistent with three classes of binary mergers: binary black hole, binary neutron star, and neutron star-black hole mergers. We infer the binary neutron star mer… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03634v5-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.03634v5-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03634v5-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report on the population properties of compact binary mergers inferred from gravitational-wave observations of these systems during the first three LIGO-Virgo observing runs. The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog 3 contains signals consistent with three classes of binary mergers: binary black hole, binary neutron star, and neutron star-black hole mergers. We infer the binary neutron star merger rate to be between 10 and 1700 Gpc$^{-3} yr$^{-1}$ and the neutron star-black hole merger rate to be between 7.8 and 140 Gpc$^{-3} yr$^{-1}$, assuming a constant rate density in the comoving frame and taking the union of 90% credible intervals for methods used in this work. We infer the binary black hole merger rate, allowing for evolution with redshift, to be between 17.9 and 44 Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ at a fiducial redshift (z=0.2). The rate of binary black hole mergers is observed to increase with redshift at a rate proportional to $(1+z)^魏$ with $魏=2.9^{+1.7}_{-1.8}$ for $z\lesssim1$. Using both binary neutron star and neutron star-black hole binaries, we obtain a broad, relatively flat neutron star mass distribution extending from $1.2^{+0.1}_{-0.2}$ to $2.0^{+0.3}_{-0.3}\,M_\odot$. We confidently determine that the merger rate as a function of mass sharply declines after the expected maximum neutron star mass, but cannot yet confirm or rule out the existence of a lower mass gap between neutron stars and black holes. We also find the binary black hole mass distribution has localized over- and underdensities relative to a power-law distribution, with peaks emerging at chirp masses of $8.3^{+0.3}_{-0.5}$ and $27.9^{+1.9}_{-1.8}\,M_\odot$. While we continue to find that the mass distribution of a binary's more massive component strongly decreases as a function of primary mass, we observe no evidence of a strongly suppressed merger rate above approximately $60\,M_\odot$ [abridged] <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03634v5-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.03634v5-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 30 January, 2025; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">v2: minor edits, most to Table 1 and caption; v3: rerun with public data; Data release: https://zenodo.org/record/5655785; v4: update Fig 14; v5: updated to match published version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100239 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Physical Review X 13, 011048 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03608">arXiv:2111.03608</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.03608">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.03608">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac532b">10.3847/1538-4357/ac532b <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift During the LIGO-Virgo Run O3b </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1610 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03608v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by the Fermi and Swift satellites during the second half of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (1 November 2019 15:00 UTC-27 March 2020 17:00 UTC).We conduct two independent searches: a generic gravitational-wave transients search to analyze 86 gamma-ray bursts and an analysis to target bina… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03608v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.03608v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03608v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We search for gravitational-wave signals associated with gamma-ray bursts detected by the Fermi and Swift satellites during the second half of the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (1 November 2019 15:00 UTC-27 March 2020 17:00 UTC).We conduct two independent searches: a generic gravitational-wave transients search to analyze 86 gamma-ray bursts and an analysis to target binary mergers with at least one neutron star as short gamma-ray burst progenitors for 17 events. We find no significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associated with any of these gamma-ray bursts. A weighted binomial test of the combined results finds no evidence for sub-threshold gravitational wave signals associated with this GRB ensemble either. We use several source types and signal morphologies during the searches, resulting in lower bounds on the estimated distance to each gamma-ray burst. Finally, we constrain the population of low luminosity short gamma-ray bursts using results from the first to the third observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. The resulting population is in accordance with the local binary neutron star merger rate. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03608v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.03608v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 5 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">26 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> P2100091 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03606">arXiv:2111.03606</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.03606">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.03606">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041039">10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041039 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> GWTC-3: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the Second Part of the Third Observing Run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akcay%2C+S">S. Akcay</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1637 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03606v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The third Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) describes signals detected with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo up to the end of their third observing run. Updating the previous GWTC-2.1, we present candidate gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences during the second half of the third observing run (O3b) between 1 November 2019, 15:00 UTC and 27 March 2020, 17:00 UTC. There ar… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03606v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.03606v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03606v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The third Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) describes signals detected with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo up to the end of their third observing run. Updating the previous GWTC-2.1, we present candidate gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences during the second half of the third observing run (O3b) between 1 November 2019, 15:00 UTC and 27 March 2020, 17:00 UTC. There are 35 compact binary coalescence candidates identified by at least one of our search algorithms with a probability of astrophysical origin $p_\mathrm{astro} > 0.5$. Of these, 18 were previously reported as low-latency public alerts, and 17 are reported here for the first time. Based upon estimates for the component masses, our O3b candidates with $p_\mathrm{astro} > 0.5$ are consistent with gravitational-wave signals from binary black holes or neutron star-black hole binaries, and we identify none from binary neutron stars. However, from the gravitational-wave data alone, we are not able to measure matter effects that distinguish whether the binary components are neutron stars or black holes. The range of inferred component masses is similar to that found with previous catalogs, but the O3b candidates include the first confident observations of neutron star-black hole binaries. Including the 35 candidates from O3b in addition to those from GWTC-2.1, GWTC-3 contains 90 candidates found by our analysis with $p_\mathrm{astro} > 0.5$ across the first three observing runs. These observations of compact binary coalescences present an unprecedented view of the properties of black holes and neutron stars. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03606v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.03606v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">88 pages (10 pages author list, 31 pages main text, 1 page acknowledgements, 24 pages appendices, 22 pages bibliography), 17 figures, 16 tables. Update to match version to be published in Physical Review X. Data products available from https://gwosc.org/GWTC-3/</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2000318 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. X; 13(4):041039; 2023 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03604">arXiv:2111.03604</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.03604">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.03604">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac74bb">10.3847/1538-4357/ac74bb <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Constraints on the cosmic expansion history from GWTC-3 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abe%2C+H">H. Abe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adkins%2C+V+K">V. K. Adkins</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Alfaidi%2C+R+A">R. A. Alfaidi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a> , et al. (1654 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03604v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We use 47 gravitational-wave sources from the Third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) to estimate the Hubble parameter $H(z)$, including its current value, the Hubble constant $H_0$. Each gravitational-wave (GW) signal provides the luminosity distance to the source and we estimate the corresponding redshift using two methods: the redshifted masses and a galaxy catalog.… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03604v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.03604v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.03604v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We use 47 gravitational-wave sources from the Third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) to estimate the Hubble parameter $H(z)$, including its current value, the Hubble constant $H_0$. Each gravitational-wave (GW) signal provides the luminosity distance to the source and we estimate the corresponding redshift using two methods: the redshifted masses and a galaxy catalog. Using the binary black hole (BBH) redshifted masses, we simultaneously infer the source mass distribution and $H(z)$. The source mass distribution displays a peak around $34\, {\rm M_\odot}$, followed by a drop-off. Assuming this mass scale does not evolve with redshift results in a $H(z)$ measurement, yielding $H_0=68^{+12}_{-7} {\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}}$ ($68\%$ credible interval) when combined with the $H_0$ measurement from GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart. This represents an improvement of 17% with respect to the $H_0$ estimate from GWTC-1. The second method associates each GW event with its probable host galaxy in the catalog GLADE+, statistically marginalizing over the redshifts of each event's potential hosts. Assuming a fixed BBH population, we estimate a value of $H_0=68^{+8}_{-6} {\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}}$ with the galaxy catalog method, an improvement of 42% with respect to our GWTC-1 result and 20% with respect to recent $H_0$ studies using GWTC-2 events. However, we show that this result is strongly impacted by assumptions about the BBH source mass distribution; the only event which is not strongly impacted by such assumptions (and is thus informative about $H_0$) is the well-localized event GW190814. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.03604v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.03604v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 5 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Main paper: 30 pages, 15 figure, 7 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100185-v6 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.12197">arXiv:2109.12197</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.12197">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2109.12197">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104">10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for subsolar-mass binaries in the first half of Advanced LIGO and Virgo's third observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1612 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.12197v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 $M_\odot$ and 1.0 $M_\odot$ in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.12197v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2109.12197v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.12197v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2 $M_\odot$ and 1.0 $M_\odot$ in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio $q \geq 0.1$. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14 $\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range $[220-24200] \mathrm{Gpc}^{-3} \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes is $f_\mathrm{PBH} \equiv 惟_\mathrm{PBH} / 惟_\mathrm{DM} \lesssim 6\%$. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at $M_\mathrm{min}=1 M_\odot$, where $f_\mathrm{DBH} \equiv 惟_\mathrm{PBH} / 惟_\mathrm{DM} \lesssim 0.003\%$. These are the tightest limits on spinning subsolar-mass binaries to date. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.12197v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2109.12197v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 24 September, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100163-v8 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09255">arXiv:2109.09255</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.09255">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2109.09255">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.022002">10.1103/PhysRevD.105.022002 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Search for continuous gravitational waves from 20 accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars in O3 LIGO data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anand%2C+C">C. Anand</a> , et al. (1612 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.09255v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Results are presented of searches for continuous gravitational waves from 20 accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars with accurately measured spin frequencies and orbital parameters, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The search algorithm uses a hidden Markov model, where the transition probabilities allow the frequency to wander according to an… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.09255v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2109.09255v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.09255v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Results are presented of searches for continuous gravitational waves from 20 accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars with accurately measured spin frequencies and orbital parameters, using data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The search algorithm uses a hidden Markov model, where the transition probabilities allow the frequency to wander according to an unbiased random walk, while the $\mathcal{J}$-statistic maximum-likelihood matched filter tracks the binary orbital phase. Three narrow sub-bands are searched for each target, centered on harmonics of the measured spin frequency. The search yields 16 candidates, consistent with a false alarm probability of 30% per sub-band and target searched. These candidates, along with one candidate from an additional target-of-opportunity search done for SAX J1808.4$-$3658, which was in outburst during one month of the observing run, cannot be confidently associated with a known noise source. Additional follow-up does not provide convincing evidence that any are a true astrophysical signal. When all candidates are assumed non-astrophysical, upper limits are set on the maximum wave strain detectable at 95% confidence, $h_0^{95\%}$. The strictest constraint is $h_0^{95\%} = 4.7\times 10^{-26}$ from IGR J17062$-$6143. Constraints on the detectable wave strain from each target lead to constraints on neutron star ellipticity and $r$-mode amplitude, the strictest of which are $蔚^{95\%} = 3.1\times 10^{-7}$ and $伪^{95\%} = 1.8\times 10^{-5}$ respectively. This analysis is the most comprehensive and sensitive search of continuous gravitational waves from accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars to date. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.09255v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2109.09255v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 January, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 19 September, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">40 pages, 6 figures. This version contains minor typographical revisions to match published article</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100221 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 105, 022002 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.13796">arXiv:2107.13796</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.13796">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.13796">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.102001">10.1103/PhysRevD.104.102001 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1605 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.13796v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> After the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, the search for transient gravitational-wave signals with less well-defined waveforms for which matched filtering is not well-suited is one of the frontiers for gravitational-wave astronomy. Broadly classified into "short" $ \lesssim 1~$\,s and "long" $ \gtrsim 1~$\,s duration signals, these signals are expected from a var… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.13796v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.13796v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.13796v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> After the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, the search for transient gravitational-wave signals with less well-defined waveforms for which matched filtering is not well-suited is one of the frontiers for gravitational-wave astronomy. Broadly classified into "short" $ \lesssim 1~$\,s and "long" $ \gtrsim 1~$\,s duration signals, these signals are expected from a variety of astrophysical processes, including non-axisymmetric deformations in magnetars or eccentric binary black hole coalescences. In this work, we present a search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run from April 2019 to March 2020. For this search, we use minimal assumptions for the sky location, event time, waveform morphology, and duration of the source. The search covers the range of $2~\text{--}~ 500$~s in duration and a frequency band of $24 - 2048$ Hz. We find no significant triggers within this parameter space; we report sensitivity limits on the signal strength of gravitational waves characterized by the root-sum-square amplitude $h_{\mathrm{rss}}$ as a function of waveform morphology. These $h_{\mathrm{rss}}$ limits improve upon the results from the second observing run by an average factor of 1.8. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.13796v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.13796v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> P2100063 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03701">arXiv:2107.03701</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.03701">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.03701">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004">10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1608 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.03701v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> This paper presents the results of a search for generic short-duration gravitational-wave transients in data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Transients with durations of milliseconds to a few seconds in the 24--4096 Hz frequency band are targeted by the search, with no assumptions made regarding the incoming signal direction, polarization or morphology. Gravitatio… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.03701v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.03701v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.03701v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> This paper presents the results of a search for generic short-duration gravitational-wave transients in data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Transients with durations of milliseconds to a few seconds in the 24--4096 Hz frequency band are targeted by the search, with no assumptions made regarding the incoming signal direction, polarization or morphology. Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences that have been identified by other targeted analyses are detected, but no statistically significant evidence for other gravitational wave bursts is found. Sensitivities to a variety of signals are presented. These include updated upper limits on the source rate-density as a function of the characteristic frequency of the signal, which are roughly an order of magnitude better than previous upper limits. This search is sensitive to sources radiating as little as $\sim$10$^{-10} M_{\odot} c^2$ in gravitational waves at $\sim$70 Hz from a distance of 10~kpc, with 50\% detection efficiency at a false alarm rate of one per century. The sensitivity of this search to two plausible astrophysical sources is estimated: neutron star f-modes, which may be excited by pulsar glitches, as well as selected core-collapse supernova models. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.03701v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.03701v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 8 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">23 pages, 8 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> P2100045 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13085">arXiv:2105.13085</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.13085">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2105.13085">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology">gr-qc</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030">10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Constraints on dark photon dark matter using data from LIGO's and Virgo's third observing run </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=The+LIGO+Scientific+Collaboration"> The LIGO Scientific Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+Virgo+Collaboration"> the Virgo Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=the+KAGRA+Collaboration"> the KAGRA Collaboration</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+R">R. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Abbott%2C+T+D">T. D. Abbott</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Acernese%2C+F">F. Acernese</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ackley%2C+K">K. Ackley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+C">C. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+N">N. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adhikari%2C+R+X">R. X. Adhikari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adya%2C+V+B">V. B. Adya</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Affeldt%2C+C">C. Affeldt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agarwal%2C+D">D. Agarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agathos%2C+M">M. Agathos</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Agatsuma%2C+K">K. Agatsuma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aggarwal%2C+N">N. Aggarwal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aguiar%2C+O+D">O. D. Aguiar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aiello%2C+L">L. Aiello</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ain%2C+A">A. Ain</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ajith%2C+P">P. Ajith</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Akutsu%2C+T">T. Akutsu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Albanesi%2C+S">S. Albanesi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Allocca%2C+A">A. Allocca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Altin%2C+P+A">P. A. Altin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Amato%2C+A">A. Amato</a> , et al. (1605 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2105.13085v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a search for dark photon dark matter that could couple to gravitational-wave interferometers using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's third observing run. To perform this analysis, we use two methods, one based on cross-correlation of the strain channels in the two nearly aligned LIGO detectors, and one that looks for excess power in the strain channels of the LIGO and Virgo detectors.… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2105.13085v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2105.13085v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2105.13085v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a search for dark photon dark matter that could couple to gravitational-wave interferometers using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's third observing run. To perform this analysis, we use two methods, one based on cross-correlation of the strain channels in the two nearly aligned LIGO detectors, and one that looks for excess power in the strain channels of the LIGO and Virgo detectors. The excess power method optimizes the Fourier Transform coherence time as a function of frequency, to account for the expected signal width due to Doppler modulations. We do not find any evidence of dark photon dark matter with a mass between $m_{\rm A} \sim 10^{-14}-10^{-11}$ eV/$c^2$, which corresponds to frequencies between 10-2000 Hz, and therefore provide upper limits on the square of the minimum coupling of dark photons to baryons, i.e. $U(1)_{\rm B}$ dark matter. For the cross-correlation method, the best median constraint on the squared coupling is $\sim2.65\times10^{-46}$ at $m_{\rm A}\sim4.31\times10^{-13}$ eV/$c^2$; for the other analysis, the best constraint is $\sim 2.4\times 10^{-47}$ at $m_{\rm A}\sim 5.7\times 10^{-13}$ eV/$c^2$. These limits improve upon those obtained in direct dark matter detection experiments by a factor of $\sim100$ for $m_{\rm A}\sim [2-4]\times 10^{-13}$ eV/$c^2$, and are, in absolute terms, the most stringent constraint so far in a large mass range $m_A\sim$ $2\times 10^{-13}-8\times 10^{-12}$ eV/$c^2$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2105.13085v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2105.13085v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 27 May, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 7 figures; In the latest version, we integrated the changes reported in the published erratum (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.089902). Essentially, we overestimated the sensitivity of the cross-correlation search to a dark photon dark matter signal and have corrected this, making the BSD limits the most stringent in this search at most dark photon masses</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> LIGO-P2100098 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 105, 063030, 2022 </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary">  <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/contact.html"> Contact</a> </li> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>subscribe to arXiv mailings</title><desc>Click here to subscribe</desc><path d="M476 3.2L12.5 270.6c-18.1 10.4-15.8 35.6 2.2 43.2L121 358.4l287.3-253.2c5.5-4.9 13.3 2.6 8.6 8.3L176 407v80.5c0 23.6 28.5 32.9 42.5 15.8L282 426l124.6 52.2c14.2 6 30.4-2.9 33-18.2l72-432C515 7.8 493.3-6.8 476 3.2z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/subscribe"> Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/policies/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column sorry-app-links"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/web_accessibility.html">Web Accessibility Assistance</a></li> <li> <p class="help"> <a class="a11y-main-link" href="https://status.arxiv.org" target="_blank">arXiv Operational Status <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" class="icon filter-dark_grey" role="presentation"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></a><br> Get status notifications via <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/email/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg>email</a> or <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/slack/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M94.12 315.1c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06S0 341 0 315.1c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h47.06v47.06zm23.72 0c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v117.84c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06s-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V315.1zm47.06-188.98c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06S139 32 164.9 32s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v47.06H164.9zm0 23.72c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H47.06C21.16 243.96 0 222.8 0 196.9s21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06H164.9zm188.98 47.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06h-47.06V196.9zm-23.72 0c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V79.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06V196.9zM283.1 385.88c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06v-47.06h47.06zm0-23.72c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06 0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h117.84c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H283.1z"/></svg>slack</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </footer> <script src="https://static.arxiv.org/static/base/1.0.0a5/js/member_acknowledgement.js"></script> </body> </html>

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