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Demogrāfija — Vikipēdija

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Demogrāfija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 107 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="علم السكان – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم السكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demoqrafiya" title="Demoqrafiya – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demoqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дэмаграфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэмаграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনসংখ্যাতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobla%C3%B1souriezh" title="Poblañsouriezh – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poblañsouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جەماوەرناسی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەماوەرناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograffeg" title="Demograffeg – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Demograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="ieteikts raksts"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiye" title="Demografiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Demografiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δημογραφία – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografio" title="Demografio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="جمعیت‌شناسی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6tiede" title="Väestötiede – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väestötiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograafia" title="Demograafia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Demograafia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkatalsfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Fólkatalsfrøði – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkatalsfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie" title="Démographie – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografy" title="Demografy – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Demografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa" title="Demografía – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80-%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%93" title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વસ્તી-વિષયક માહિતીઓ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="דמוגרפיה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसांख्यिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनसांख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demogr%C3%A1fia" title="Demográfia – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդագրություն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lýðfræði – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="人口統計学 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口統計学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დემოგრაფია – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დემოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%ED%95%99" title="인구통계학 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구통계학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelhenas%C3%AE" title="Gelhenasî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelhenasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographia" title="Demographia – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Демографиясь – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Демографиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനസംഖ്യാപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जनगणनाशास्त्र – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जनगणनाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੈਮੋਗਰਾਫ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%93%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="وگړشمېرنه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وگړشمېرنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runayupay" title="Runayupay – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runayupay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimograf%C3%ACa" title="Dimografìa – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dimografìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography" title="Demography – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografija" title="Demografija – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mografi" title="Démografi – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Démografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Demografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மக்கள் தொகையியல் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மக்கள் தொகையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷамъиятшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประชากรศาสตร์ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประชากรศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograpiya" title="Demograpiya – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Демография" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%9Bmografi_(Nnipa_dodo%C9%94)" title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ) – tvī" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Dɛmografi (Nnipa dodoɔ)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvī" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Демографія – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آبادیات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبادیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografiya" title="Demografiya – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Demografiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia" title="Demografia – Venetian" lang="vec" 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lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דעמאגראפיע – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דעמאגראפיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人口学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-kh%C3%A1u-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-kháu-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-kháu-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="人口統計學 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人口統計學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg/220px-Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg/330px-Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg/440px-Global_Population-Pyramid-1950-to-2100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>Pasaules iedzīvotāju demogrāfija no 1950. līdz 2100. gadam. Avots: United Nations — World Population Prospects 2017</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Demogrāfija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>démographie</i></span>, no <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda">grieķu</a>: <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i>δῆμος</i></span></span> (<i>dēmos</i>)&#160;— '<a href="/wiki/Tauta" title="Tauta">tauta</a>' un <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i>γράφω</i></span> (<i>graphō</i>)&#160;— 'rakstu')<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ir <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tne" title="Zinātne">zinātne</a> par iedzīvotājiem,<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kas pētī cilvēku dabisko kustību (<a href="/wiki/Summ%C4%81rais_dzimst%C4%ABbas_koeficients" title="Summārais dzimstības koeficients">dzimstību</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirst%C4%ABba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirstība">mirstību</a>, laulātību), mehānisko kustību (<a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ku_migr%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilvēku migrācija">migrāciju</a>), dažādu iedzīvotāju struktūru (dzimumstruktūru, vecumstruktūru, etniskās, ģimenes struktūras u.c.)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kopsakarībā ar bioloģiskiem, ģeogrāfiskiem, sabiedriskiem, saimnieciskiem u.c. apstākļiem. </p><p>Demogrāfija noskaidro iedzīvotāju atražošanas likumsakarības un uz to pamata izstrādā demogrāfiskās koncepcijas, <a href="/wiki/Teorija" title="Teorija">teorijas</a>, demogrāfijas politiku, kā arī prognozē demogrāfisko norišu attīstību.<sup id="cite_ref-lpe_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uz demogrāfisko rādītāju pamata tiek plānota rūpniecības attīstība, valdības <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politika</a> izglītības, dzīvokļu celtniecības, sociālā nodrošinājuma, transporta, nodokļu un citās jomās.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demogrāfiskās domas meklējamas jau <a href="/wiki/Klasiskie_senie_laiki" title="Klasiskie senie laiki">antīkajā senatnē</a>, tās bija sastopamas daudzās civilizācijās un kultūrās, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Grie%C4%B7ija" title="Senā Grieķija">Senajā Grieķijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Roma" title="Senā Roma">Senajā Romā</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnā</a> un Indijā.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To var atrast <a href="/wiki/H%C4%93rodots" title="Hērodots">Hērodota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tukid%C4%ABds" title="Tukidīds">Tukidīda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hipokrats" title="Hipokrats">Hipokrata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epik%C5%ABrs" title="Epikūrs">Epikūra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protagors" title="Protagors">Protagora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platons" title="Platons">Platona</a> un <a href="/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis">Aristoteļa</a> darbos. </p><p>1755. gadā <a href="/wiki/Bend%C5%BEamins_Franklins" title="Bendžamins Franklins">Bendžamins Franklins</a> publicēja eseju "Apsvērumi par cilvēces pieauguma, valstu apdzīvotības u. c. tendencēm", kurā prognozēja eksponenciālu pieaugumu britu kolonijās. Viņa darbs ietekmēja <a href="/wiki/Tomass_Maltuss" title="Tomass Maltuss">Tomasu Maltusu</a>, kurš 18. gadsimta beigās rakstīja, ka ja netiks kontrolēts iedzīvotāju skaita pieaugums, tas pārsniegs pārtikas ražošanas pieaugumu, izraisot arvien pieaugošu <a href="/wiki/Bads" title="Bads">badu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Nabadz%C4%ABba" title="Nabadzība">nabadzību</a>. Maltuss tiek uzskatīts par intelektuālo tēvu idejām par <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rapdz%C4%ABvot%C4%ABba" title="Pārapdzīvotība">pārapdzīvotību</a> un izaugsmes ierobežojumiem. </p><p>1855. gadā <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%BC%C4%A3ija" title="Beļģija">Beļģijas</a> zinātnieks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akils_Giljards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akils Giljards (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Akils Giljards</a> (<i>Achille Guillard</i>) definēja demogrāfiju kā cilvēku sugu dabisko un sociālo vēsturi jeb matemātiskas zināšanas par iedzīvotāju populācijām, to vispārējām pārmaiņām un fizisko, pilsonisko, intelektuālo un morālo stāvokli. </p><p>Laika posmu no 1860. līdz 1910. gadam var raksturot kā pārejas periodu, kurā demogrāfija izauga no statistikas kā atsevišķa nozare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_demogr%C4%81fija" title="Latvijas demogrāfija">Latvijas demogrāfija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>Svešvārdu vārdnīca</i> (trešais izd.). Jumava. 2007. 142.&#160;lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9984-38-332-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9984-38-332-3">978-9984-38-332-3</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lpe-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lpe_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_padomju_enciklop%C4%93dija" title="Latvijas padomju enciklopēdija">Latvijas padomju enciklopēdija</a></i>. 2. sējums. Rīga&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Galven%C4%81_enciklop%C4%93diju_redakcija" title="Galvenā enciklopēdiju redakcija">Galvenā enciklopēdiju redakcija</a>. 489. — 490.&#160;lpp.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Politiskā enciklopēdija. Rīga. Galvenā Enciklopēdiju redakcija. 1987. gads, 134.&#160;— 135. lpp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ideju vārdnīca. Rīga: Zvaigzne ABC, 1999. gads, 101. lpp.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Sangya Srivastava. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=oNcflpmW3BUC&amp;dq=studies+in+demography&amp;pg=PA1&amp;redir_esc=y"><i>Studies in Demography</i></a>. Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited, 2005-12-01. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-261-1992-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-261-1992-9">978-81-261-1992-9</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demogr%C4%81fija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. 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