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text-align:left; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:2px; min-width:190px; max-width:300px; width:30%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe" style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Top-Level-Domain" title="Top-Level-Domain">Top-Level-Domain</a> .by </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:DotBy_domain_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo der Vergabestelle"><img alt="Logo der Vergabestelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DotBy_domain_logo.png/220px-DotBy_domain_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DotBy_domain_logo.png/330px-DotBy_domain_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/DotBy_domain_logo.png/440px-DotBy_domain_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="284" /></a></span><br /><small>Logo der Vergabestelle</small> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Einführung </th> <td> 10.&#160;Mai 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kategorie </th> <td> länderspezifisch </td></tr> <tr> <th>Registry </th> <td> Open Contact Ltd. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vergabe </th> <td> uneingeschränkt </td></tr> <tr> <th>Anzahl </th> <td> 0,093<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;Mio. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.by</b> ist die <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nderspezifische_Top-Level-Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain">länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain</a> (ccTLD) von <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (landessprachlich: Byelorussia). Sie existiert seit dem <a href="/wiki/10._Mai" title="10. Mai">10. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die ccTLD wurde lange Zeit vom belarussischen Ministerium für Informationssicherheit verwaltet, bis dieses 2008 aufgelöst wurde und die Verwaltung der Domain an das Unternehmen <i>Open Contact Ltd.</i> übergeben wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Eigenschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Internationalisierung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Internationalisierung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Registrierungen finden ausschließlich auf zweiter Ebene statt, die belarussische Regierung benutzt allerdings auch Adressen auf dritter Ebene unter <i>.gov.by</i> und <i>.mil.by</i>. Es gibt keine besonderen Beschränkungen bei der Vergabe, sodass jeder eine .by-Adresse registrieren darf.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eine .by-Domain darf zwischen zwei und 63 Zeichen lang sein, die Verwendung von Sonderzeichen ist derzeit (<i>siehe unten</i>) nicht möglich. Die Registrierung wird je nach gewähltem <a href="/wiki/Domain-Name-Registrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Domain-Name-Registrar">Domain-Name-Registrar</a> innerhalb weniger Tage bis zu sechs Wochen durchgeführt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BY wird bei ISO-Länderkennung (<a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a>) auch als <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:DE" title="ISO 3166-2:DE">Sub-Landescode</a> für <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a> (DE-BY) verwendet, sodass einige bayerische Unternehmen unter einer .by-Adresse vertreten sind. Dazu gehört die <i>Bayern Tourismus Marketing GmbH</i>, die offizielle Vermarktungsgesellschaft der bayerischen Tourismus- und Freizeitwirtschaft. Diese wird von der <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Staatsregierung" title="Bayerische Staatsregierung">Bayerischen Staatsregierung</a> als „das offizielle bayerische Tourismusportal“ angesehen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dass der bayerische Tourismus damit unter der Top-Level-Domain eines Landes firmiert, das für Menschenrechtsverletzungen bekannt ist, hat zu Kritik geführt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Die Verwendung von .by für Bayern trug maßgeblich dazu bei, dass der <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Bundestag" title="Deutscher Bundestag">Deutsche Bundestag</a> im Januar 2008 beschlossen hat, die Einführung neuer regionaler Top-Level-Domains zu unterstützen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationalisierung">Internationalisierung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Internationalisierung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Internationalisierung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Im Jahr 2013 will die Vergabestelle die Domain vollständig internationalisieren, indem neben <a href="/wiki/Alphanumerische_Zeichen" title="Alphanumerische Zeichen">alphanumerischen</a> auch <a href="/wiki/Kyrillisches_Alphabet" title="Kyrillisches Alphabet">kyrillische Zeichen</a> unterstützt werden. Dies soll nach Aussage der Betreiber dabei helfen, die .by beliebter zu machen. Auch über die Erlaubnis besonders wertvoller einstelliger Domains werde nachgedacht.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Im August 2014 wurde die Registrierung für die kyrillische Domainvariante „.бел“ (in latinischer Schrift: „.bel“) genehmigt. Von März bis Mai 2015 konnten Rechteinhaber relevante Domains reservieren. Von Juni bis September 2015 wurden besonders begehrte Domains versteigert. Seit Oktober 2015 können kyrillische Domains regulär erworben werden.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cctld.by/">Offizielle Website von Open Contact</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927120321/https://de.domains.info/by-domain/"><i>Registrierte .by-Domains.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>Domains.info.</i>&#32;Archiviert&#32;vom&#32;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.domains.info%2Fby-domain%2F">Original</a></span>&#32;(nicht mehr online verfügbar)&#32;am&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">27.&#160;September 2015</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 4.&#160;Mai 2015</span>&#32;(aktuelle .by-Domainzahl).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Registrierte+.by-Domains&amp;rft.description=Registrierte+.by-Domains&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150927120321%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fde.domains.info%2Fby-domain%2F&amp;rft.source=https&#58;//de.domains.info/by-domain/">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/by.html"><i>Delegation Record for .BY.</i></a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a>&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 17.&#160;Februar 2013</span>&#32;(englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Delegation+Record+for+.BY&amp;rft.description=Delegation+Record+for+.BY&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fdomains%2Froot%2Fdb%2Fby.html&amp;rft.publisher=%5B%5BIANA%5D%5D&amp;rft.language=en">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iana.org/reports/2009/by-report-03feb2009.html"><i>Report on the Redelegation of the .BY Top-Level Domain.</i></a>&#32;IANA&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 12.&#160;August 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Report+on+the+Redelegation+of+the+.BY+Top-Level+Domain&amp;rft.description=Report+on+the+Redelegation+of+the+.BY+Top-Level+Domain&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Freports%2F2009%2Fby-report-03feb2009.html&amp;rft.publisher=IANA">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111105055128/http://cctld.by/rules"><i>Правила регистрации и делегирования доменных имен в домене BY.</i></a>&#32;Archiviert&#32;vom&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcctld.by%2Frules">Original</a></span>&#32;(nicht mehr online verfügbar)&#32;am&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">5.&#160;November 2011</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 12.&#160;August 2012</span>&#32;(russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5+BY&amp;rft.description=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5+BY&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111105055128%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcctld.by%2Frules&amp;rft.source=http&#58;//cctld.by/rules&amp;rft.language=ru">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.101domain.com/by.htm"><i>Price and Requirements for .by Domains.</i></a>&#32;101domain&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 9.&#160;Mai 2013</span>&#32;(englisch)&#58;&#32;„Registration Time Frame: 3 Days“</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Price+and+Requirements+for+.by+Domains&amp;rft.description=Price+and+Requirements+for+.by+Domains&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.101domain.com%2Fby.htm&amp;rft.publisher=101domain&amp;rft.language=en">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.united-domains.de/by-domain/"><i>Eigenschaften einer .by-Domain.</i></a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/United-Domains" class="mw-redirect" title="United-Domains">united-domains</a>&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 12.&#160;August 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Eigenschaften+einer+.by-Domain&amp;rft.description=Eigenschaften+einer+.by-Domain&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.united-domains.de%2Fby-domain%2F&amp;rft.publisher=%5B%5BUnited-Domains%7Cunited-domains%5D%5D">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120201055843/http://www.stmwivt.bayern.de/fileadmin/Web-Dateien/Dokumente/tourismus-urlaub/Tourismuspolitisches_Konzept.pdf"><i>Tourismuspolitisches Konzept 2010.</i></a>&#32;(PDF)&#32;Bayerische Staatsregierung,&#32;archiviert&#32;vom&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmwivt.bayern.de%2Ffileadmin%2FWeb-Dateien%2FDokumente%2Ftourismus-urlaub%2FTourismuspolitisches_Konzept.pdf">Original</a></span>&#32;(nicht mehr online verfügbar)&#32;am&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">1.&#160;Februar 2012</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 23.&#160;Januar 2012</span>&#32;(1,6 MB groß).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Tourismuspolitisches+Konzept+2010&amp;rft.description=Tourismuspolitisches+Konzept+2010&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120201055843%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.stmwivt.bayern.de%2Ffileadmin%2FWeb-Dateien%2FDokumente%2Ftourismus-urlaub%2FTourismuspolitisches_Konzept.pdf&amp;rft.publisher=Bayerische+Staatsregierung&amp;rft.source=http&#58;//www.stmwivt.bayern.de/fileadmin/Web-Dateien/Dokumente/tourismus-urlaub/Tourismuspolitisches_Konzept.pdf">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508014547/http://www.netzeitung.de/internet/259850.html"><i>Bayern liegt in Weißrussland.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Netzeitung" title="Netzeitung">Netzeitung</a>.</i>&#32;Archiviert&#32;vom&#32;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netzeitung.de%2Finternet%2F259850.html">Original</a></span>&#32;(nicht mehr online verfügbar)&#32;am&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">8.&#160;Mai 2013</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 23.&#160;Januar 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Bayern+liegt+in+Wei%C3%9Frussland&amp;rft.description=Bayern+liegt+in+Wei%C3%9Frussland&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130508014547%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.netzeitung.de%2Finternet%2F259850.html&amp;rft.source=http&#58;//www.netzeitung.de/internet/259850.html">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Florian Hitzelberger:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.domain-recht.de/domain-registrierung/neue-top-level-domains/abstimmung-bundestag-fordert-neue-regio-tlds-11271.html"><i>Bundestag fordert neue Regio-TLDs.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>domain-recht.</i>&#32;24.&#160;Januar 2008&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 7.&#160;September 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Bundestag+fordert+neue+Regio-TLDs&amp;rft.description=Bundestag+fordert+neue+Regio-TLDs&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.domain-recht.de%2Fdomain-registrierung%2Fneue-top-level-domains%2Fabstimmung-bundestag-fordert-neue-regio-tlds-11271.html&amp;rft.creator=Florian+Hitzelberger&amp;rft.date=2008-01-24">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Florian Hitzelberger:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.domain-recht.de/domain-registrierung/internationalisierte-domain-namen/cctld-weissrussische-endung-by-wird-international-62976.html"><i>Weissrussische Endung .by wird international.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>domain-recht.</i>&#32;30.&#160;Oktober 2012&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 9.&#160;Februar 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Weissrussische+Endung+.by+wird+international&amp;rft.description=Weissrussische+Endung+.by+wird+international&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.domain-recht.de%2Fdomain-registrierung%2Finternationalisierte-domain-namen%2Fcctld-weissrussische-endung-by-wird-international-62976.html&amp;rft.creator=Florian+Hitzelberger&amp;rft.date=2012-10-30">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Aleksandra Pavlovic:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.petosevic.com/resources/news/2015/05/3174"><i>Belarus Launches Cyrillic Domain .бел.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>Petosevic.</i>&#32;27.&#160;Mai 2015&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 27.&#160;August 2023</span>&#32;(englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3A.by&amp;rft.title=Belarus+Launches+Cyrillic+Domain+.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&amp;rft.description=Belarus+Launches+Cyrillic+Domain+.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.petosevic.com%2Fresources%2Fnews%2F2015%2F05%2F3174&amp;rft.creator=Aleksandra+Pavlovic&amp;rft.date=2015-05-27&amp;rft.language=en">&#160;</span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame erweiterte-navigationsleiste navigation-not-searchable erw-nav-farbschema-blau"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673233">.mw-parser-output table.erw-nav-zebra>tbody>:nth-child(odd){background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe-basis)}.mw-parser-output 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img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .hlist .wikitable{border-top:0px!important;border-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .hlist .wikitable tr:first-of-type td{border-top:0px!important}.mw-parser-output .erweiterte-navigationsleiste .hlist .wikitable tr:last-of-type td{border-bottom:0px!important}</style><div class="NavHead" style=""><div class="erweiterte-navigationsleiste-quicklinks" style="float:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:75%; margin-left:1em; margin-right:2em; display:none;"><a href="/wiki/Vorlage:Navigationsleiste_ccTLD" title="Vorlage:Navigationsleiste ccTLD"><span title="Vorlage anzeigen">V</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Vorlage_Diskussion:Navigationsleiste_ccTLD" title="Vorlage Diskussion:Navigationsleiste ccTLD"><span title="Diskussion anzeigen">D</span></a></div><a href="/wiki/Liste_l%C3%A4nderspezifischer_Top-Level-Domains" title="Liste länderspezifischer Top-Level-Domains">Länderspezifische Top-Level-Domains</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="clear:left;"> <table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:95%;margin-top:.1em;margin-bottom:.0em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align: center;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> · <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> · <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> · <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> · <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> · <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> · <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> · <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> · <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> · <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a>&#160; <b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> · <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> · <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.by</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a>&#160; <b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a>&#160; <b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> · <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> · <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> · <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a>&#160; <b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> · <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> · <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> · <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> · <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a>&#160; <b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> · <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> · <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> · <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a>&#160; <b>G</b> <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a>&#160; <b>H</b> <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> · <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a>&#160; <b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> · <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> · <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> · <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> · <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> · <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> · <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> · <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a>&#160; <b>J</b> <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> · <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> · <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a>&#160; <b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> · <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> · <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a>&#160; <b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> · <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a>&#160; <b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> · <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> · <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a>&#160; <b>N</b> <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> · <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> · <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> · <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> · <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> · <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> · <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a>&#160; <b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a>&#160; <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> · <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a>&#160; <b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a>&#160; <b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> · <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> · <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a>&#160; <b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> · <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> · <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> · <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> · <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a>&#160; <b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a>&#160; <b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> · <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> · <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> · <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> · <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a>&#160; <b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> · <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> · <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> · <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> · <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> · <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a>&#160; <b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> · <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a>&#160; <b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> · <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a>&#160; <b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> · <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> · <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align: center;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><b>Internationalisierte (IDN) ccTLD:</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932629">.mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}</style><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中国</a></span> und <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932626">.mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}</style><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.中國</a></span> <small>(<i>Zhōngguó</i>, China)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.مصر</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>miṣr</i>, Ägypten)</small> · <span lang="kr"><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국</a></span> <small>(hangūk̚, Südkorea)</small> · <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184932623">.mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}</style><span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.香港</a></span> <small>(<i>Hēunggóng</i>, Hongkong)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="fa" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ایران</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>īrān</i>, Iran)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.الاردن</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>al-urdunn</i>, Jordanien)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.فلسطين</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>filasṭīn</i>, Palästina)</small> · <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.рф</a></span> <small>(<i>RF</i>, Russland)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.السعودية</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>as-saʿūdīya</i>, Saudi-Arabien)</small> · <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248769224">.mw-parser-output .Sinh{font-size:125%}</style><span lang="si-Sinh" class="Sinh"><a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.ලංකා</a></span> <small><i>(lanka)</i></small> und <span lang="ta-Taml" class="Taml"><a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.இலங்கை</a></span> <small><i>(ilangai)</i>, Sri Lanka</small> · <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r184932626"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a></span> und <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r184932629"><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a></span> <small>(Taiwan)</small> · <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184662313">.mw-parser-output .Thai{font-size:115%}</style><span lang="th-Thai" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.ไทย</a></span> <small>(<i>thai</i>, Thailand)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.تونس</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>tūnis</i>, Tunesien)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.امارات</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>imārāt</i>, VAE)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align: center;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><b>vorgeschlagene IDN-ccTLDs:</b> <span lang="bg-Cyrl" class="Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title=".бг">.бг</a></span> <small>(<i>bg</i>, Bulgarien)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r238817682">.mw-parser-output .Hebr{font-size:115%}</style><bdi dir="rtl" lang="he-Hebr" class="Hebr hebrew" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/.%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" class="mw-redirect" title=".ישראל">.ישראל</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>yisrael</i>, Israel)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title=".قطر">.قطر</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>qaṭar</i>, Katar)</small> · <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title=".سوريا">.سوريا</a></bdi></bdo> <small>(<i>sūriyā</i>, Syrien)</small> · <span lang="sr-Cyrl" class="Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title=".срб">.срб</a></span> <small>(<i>srb</i>, Serbien)</small> · <span lang="uk-Cyrl" class="Cyrl"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title=".укр">.укр</a></span> <small>(<i>ukr</i>, Ukraine)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align: center;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><b>reserviert:</b> <a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> · <a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> · <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> · <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> &#160; <b>ungenutzt:</b> <a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> · <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> · <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a>&#160; <b>auslaufend:</b> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a>&#160; <b>gelöscht:</b> <a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> · <a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> · <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> · <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> · <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> · <a 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id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Weitere</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Suche</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Suche nach Seiten, die diesen Text enthalten" value="Suchen"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Gehe direkt zu der Seite mit genau diesem Namen, falls sie vorhanden ist." value="Artikel"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/.by" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/.by" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;oldid=241477501" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiten­­informationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&amp;page=.by&amp;id=241477501&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.by"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.by"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/​exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=.by&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&amp;printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.by" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39870" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title=".বিওয়াই – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".বিওয়াই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title=".বিৱাই – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".বিৱাই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Laotisch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Neumelanesisch" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Neumelanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/By." title="By. – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="By." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Kalmückisch" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmückisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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