Page not found | European Respiratory Society

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# " xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"page":{"hwSite":"European Respiratory Society","hwTitle":"Page not found","hwURL":"https://publications.ersnet.org/content/erj/17/6/1216.short","hwType":"basic page"},"user":{"hwHasFullTextAccess":"no","hwLoggedIntoPersonalization":"no","hwLoggedIntoInstitution":"no"}});</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/highwire/ers_theme/apps/drupal-default/ers_theme/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.callbacks.push({ share: function(data) { var modal = data.node.closest('.modal.show'); if (modal) { jQuery(document).off('focusin.bs.modal'); var linkText = document.getElementById('a2a_copy_link_text'); if (modalID = modal.getAttribute('id')&& !!linkText) { linkText.setAttribute('data-modal-id', modalID); linkText.addEventListener("click", function(e) { var modal_data = data.node.closest('.a2a_kit.a2a_kit_size_32.addtoany_list'); var copy_link = modal_data.getAttribute("data-a2a-url"); copyLinkToClipboard(copy_link); function copyLinkToClipboard(string) { function handler(event) { event.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', string); event.preventDefault(); document.removeEventListener('copy', handler, true); } document.addEventListener('copy', handler, true); document.execCommand('copy'); } }); } } } });</script> <title>Page not found | European Respiratory Society</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Qpe1QMIAydp651-QDvcyhbPFPIOMPJnyLFc76HVEwuI.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_aOUmggTNKRHdADx_CCGoeOYeYWU-yShf3l_OrOGG1vk.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_tXQ75o56cRsoLM6XrjzhRpa0ByOQrx6Qyz7qjhIJ63M.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_OGgRF6sJ0IEkLugjKWEGP3zGtlG7oLMzk1hN__tCgqg.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_pvy5Wn3nZxWbvk2JU_VsI5raKLhQhYvrVIOLA3MclxM.css" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_SQbaKdCOWf9hNE-vJLrmpl6Dri0wes0etzrNlwhFM0U.js"></script> <script src="//app-script.monsido.com/v2/monsido-script.js" async></script> <script src="//monsido-consent.com/v1/mcm.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ijmhbxqoetpxrdDz_0AmTBC9jVvrT0deLksBJsds9oo.js"></script> <script src="//cdn.foxycart.com/erspublications.ecommerce.highwire.org/loader.js"></script> </head> <body class="path-content" id="body"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page-top-middle"> <div class="header-top"> <div class="container flex-space"> <div class="header-top-menu"> <h6 class="visually-hidden" id="block-top-menu">Top Menu</h6> <ul class=""> <li> <a href="https://www.ersnet.org/" title="ERS website" class="" > ERS website </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://channel.ersnet.org/" title="Respiratory Channel" class="" > Respiratory Channel </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://publications.ersnet.org/" title="ERS Publications" class="" > ERS Publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="header-top-right"> <div class="login--dropdown"> <span class="login--toggle login-text"> <a href="javascript:;" > Login </a> </span> <div class="login--content"> <span class="login-close-mobile"></span> <h4 > Login </h4> <div class="login--wrapper"> <div class="login--individual "> <div class="login--section"> <div class="login--content--heading"> <h5 > ERS Account </h5> </div> <div class="login--content--menu"> <ul class=""> <li> <a href="/start-session/sso-login?sp=oidc-client&prompt=login&entityID=https%3A//identity.ersnet.org&target=/content/erj/17/6/1216.short" title="MyERS Login" class="" > MyERS Login </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="login--info"> If you have a myERS account, please click the button above to login. Not sure if your membership is up to date? Check at <a href="https://my.ersnet.org/" target="_blank" > my.ersnet.org </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="login--institution"> <div class="login--section"> <div class="login--content--heading"> <h5 > Individual/Organisation Login </h5> </div> <div class="login--content--menu"> <ul class=""> <li> <a href="/openid-connect/sams-sigma/login-redirect?prompt=login&openid_connect_destination=/content/erj/17/6/1216.short&login_state=loginform" title="Login via username/password" class="" > Login via username/password </a> </li> <li> <a href="/login-shibboleth-open-athens?target=https%3A//publications.ersnet.org/content/erj/17/6/1216.short" title="Login via Shibboleth/OpenAthens" class="" > Login via Shibboleth/OpenAthens </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="login--info"> Access your library鈥檚 subscribed content or your individual user account above </div> <div class="login--redeem"> <a href="/readers/activate-book" > Redeem book access code </a> </div> <div class="login--regout"> <a href="/openid-connect/sams-sigma/login-redirect?openid_connect_destination=%3Cfront%3E&login_state=register&prompt=login" > Register (non-ERS members) </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://erspublications.ecommerce.highwire.org/cart?cart=view" class="foxycart-cart highwire-ecommerce-shopping-cart" data-unit-singular="item" data-unit-plural="items" aria-label="You have 0 item in your cart"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span aria-hidden="true"> <span class="foxycart-cart__count">0</span> <span class="foxycart-cart__text">items</span> </span> <span class="sr-only"> You have <span class="foxycart-cart__count">0</span> <span class="foxycart-cart__text">items</span> in your shopping cart. Click to view details. </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-middle"> <div class="header-middle-wrapper"> <div class="flex-space container"> <div class="header-brand"> <div> <div id="block-customcssandjs"> <div><style>.item-list__highwire_personalization__alerts_signup_links li:nth-child(n+3) { display: none; }</style></div> </div> <div id="block-headersitebranding-2"> <div> <a href="/"><img src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/ERS-Logo.svg" alt="Header ERS Logo" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-rightblock"> <div class="search"> <div> <div class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="d-flex input-group form-search-block"> <div class="form-item form-no-label"> <label for="edit-query" class="visually-hidden">Search within ERS publications</label> <input placeholder="Search within ERS publications" minlength="3" data-drupal-selector="edit-query" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="search" class="form-autocomplete form-text required error" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/search?display=page_1&&filter=query" type="text" id="edit-query" name="query" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" required="required" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="true" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group mx-3" id="edit-actions--2"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value="Apply" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="institutional"> </div> </div> </div> <button class="header-toggle collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarHeader" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="header-toggle-icon"></span> </button> </div> </div> <nav class="navigation header-navigation"><div class="container"><div class="brand-sm-logo"></div><div class="header-middle-tablet"></div><div class="navigation-collapse" id="navbarHeader"><div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation"><h6 class="visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h6><ul class=" menu menu--main"><li class=" dropdown "><span class="dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Journals</span><span class="menu_arrow" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"></span><ul class=" dropdown-menu"><li class=" "><a href="/journals" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="journals">All Journals</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/content/breathe" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/460100">Breathe</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/content/erjor" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/474291">ERJ Open Research</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/content/erj" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/449887">European Respiratory Journal</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/content/errev" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/476364">European Respiratory Review</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/podcasts" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="podcasts">Journal podcasts</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/conference-abstracts" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687798">ERS conference abstracts</a></li></ul></li><li class=" dropdown "><span class="dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Books</span><span class="menu_arrow" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"></span><ul class=" dropdown-menu"><li class=" "><a href="/books" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="books">All Books</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://www.ersbookshop.com/" class="dropdown-item">Buy print books</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/book/handbooks" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="book/handbooks">ERS Handbooks</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/book/monographs" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="book/monographs">ERS Monographs</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://channel.ersnet.org/channel-42-monograph-podcast" class="dropdown-item">Monograph podcasts</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/readers/activate-book" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687419">How to use your book access code</a></li></ul></li><li class=" dropdown "><span class="dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown">Information for</span><span class="menu_arrow" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"></span><ul class=" dropdown-menu"><li class=" "><a href="/about" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">Readers</a></li><li class=" "><a href="https://publications.ersnet.org/authors" class="dropdown-item">Authors</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/reviewers" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687673">Reviewers</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/institutions" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687651">Institutions</a></li></ul></li><li class=" "><a href="/about" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">About us</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/topics" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/217083">Topics</a></li><li class=" "><a href="/collections" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="collections">Collections</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="header-top-tablet"></div></div></div></nav>  <main role="main" class="main-container menu--account" id="content-top"> <section class=""> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-mainpagecontent"> <div class="container"> The requested page could not be found. </div> </div> </div> </section> </main>  </div> <footer class="footer"><div class="container"><div class="footer-row"><div class="footer-col"><div><div id="block-footersitebranding"><div><a href="/"><img src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/Publications%20footer_0.svg" alt="Footer ERS Logo" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /></a></div></div><div id="block-footersocialicon-2"><div><ul class="social"><li><a class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f" href="https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanRespiratorySociety/" target="_blank" title="Follow on Facebook" aria-label="Follow on Facebook"><span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span></a></li><li><a class="fa-brands fa-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCewGK_H1l4C2U-r33FQGa6w" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="Follow on YouTube" aria-label="Follow on YouTube"><span class="visually-hidden">YouTube</span></a></li><li><a class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" href="https://x.com/erspublications" target="_blank" title="Follow on X" aria-label="Follow on X"><span class="visually-hidden">X</span></a></li><li><a class="fa-brands fa-instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/europeanrespiratorysociety/" target="_blank" title="Follow on Instagram" aria-label="Follow on Instagram"><span class="visually-hidden">Instagram</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="footer-col"><div class="footer-menu"><div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-content-menu" id="block-content"><h6 id="block-content-menu">Content</h6><ul><li class="first"><a href="/journals" data-drupal-link-system-path="journals">Journals</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/books" data-drupal-link-system-path="books">Books</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="footer-menu"><div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer2-menu" id="block-footer2"><h6 id="block-footer2-menu">About</h6><ul><li class="first"><a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">About us</a></li><li><a href="/accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687667">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="/permissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687662">Permissions</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/user-licence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687786">Terms of use</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="footer-menu"><div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer3-menu" id="block-footer3"><h6 id="block-footer3-menu">Information for</h6><ul><li class="first"><a href="/authors" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687663">Authors</a></li><li><a href="/institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687651">Institutions</a></li><li><a href="/readers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687796">Readers</a></li><li class="last"><a href="/reviewers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/687673">Reviewers</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer-bottom"><div class="container"><div><div id="block-copyright-2"><div><p>漏 European Respiratory Society. All rights reserved.聽聽聽聽<br /><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a>聽| <a href="https://publications.ersnet.org/cookie-information">Cookie information</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"addtoany\/addtoany.front,ers\/core,ers\/monsido-setting,highwire_access_control\/access_ajax,highwire_access_control\/highwire_access_control.concurrency_keep_alive,highwire_core\/highwire_core.layout_builder,highwire_ecommerce\/highwire_ecommerce_foxycart,highwire_sams_sigma\/highwire_sams_sigma.casa,scolaris_base\/core,scolaris_content_display\/alerttabs,scolaris_content_display\/shareable.abstract,scolaris_content_display\/viewincontext,search_api_autocomplete\/search_api_autocomplete,system\/base","theme":"ers","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"highwire_ecommerce":{"highwire_ecommerce":{"subdomain":"erspublications.ecommerce.highwire.org"}},"highwire_markup":{"mathjax_library_url":"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/mathjax\/2.7.1\/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML"},"search_api_autocomplete":{"search":{"auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"3172a885a99a3afe689af5c56dfedb3ca1a3fe83d6553274a0e1c2aded08e4cc"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_N6jw2K0igMaOr9qyjXYJ6C-DZsgFvI8U7-9EkNVlVMk.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_HkXfm0JUUDiJj-2-vSXOQo1_0jS4OGQlIwXn250W4vM.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_NcwAz65XcWLHeO1SMY5Owuqxh5HfIVhAL1NxU1fQd-M.js"></script> <script src="//static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_kU9jIw5L1UTciWK0q7NTFhWye6D5w3pSurWhS5_9RYE.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_u5ynL7EUMmmntoqNda-VNBK4kjLGscZ62iu4zAUNJ38.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Page not found | European Respiratory Society