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class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Commons-emblem-issue.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Commons-emblem-issue.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-issue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"> <div class="ambox-text-div"> <strong>En este artículo se detectaron varios problemas.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact">Por favor, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGenealog%25C3%25ADa%26action%3Dedit">edítalo</a> y/o discute los problemas en la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discusión:Genealogía">discusión</a> para mejorarlo: <div> <ul> <li>Necesita ser <b><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayuda:Wikificar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayuda:Wikificar">wikificado</a></b> conforme a las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_estilo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual de estilo">convenciones de estilo</a> de Wikipedia.</li> <li>Carece de <b><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:REF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:REF">fuentes o referencias</a></b> que aparezcan en una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VER?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">fuente acreditada</a>.</li> </ul> </div></span> </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> <small> <div> Este aviso fue puesto el 3 de enero de 2014. </div></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para otros usos de este término, véanse <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa_(filosof%C3%ADa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genealogía (filosofía)">Genealogía (filosofía)</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbol_geneal%C3%B3gico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbol genealógico">árbol genealógico</a>. </div> <p><b>Genealogía</b> (del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>genealogia</i>, <i>genos</i> en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griego_moderno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griego moderno">griego</a>: <span lang="el">γενεά</span>, <i><i lang="el-Latn" title="Romanización del idioma griego">genea</i></i>: raza, nacimiento, generación, descendencia + <i>logos</i> <span lang="el" title="Texto en idioma griego">λόγος</span>, <i><i lang="el-Latn" title="Romanización del idioma griego">logia</i></i>: ciencia, estudio) también conocida como <b>historia familiar</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> es el estudio y seguimiento de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancestro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancestro">ascendencia</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Descendencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Descendencia">descendencia</a> de una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persona">persona</a> o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Familia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Familia">familia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> También se llama así al documento que registra dicho estudio expresado como <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbol_geneal%C3%B3gico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbol genealógico">árbol genealógico</a>. La genealogía es una de las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disciplinas_auxiliares_de_la_Historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciplinas auxiliares de la Historia">Ciencias Auxiliares de la Historia</a> y es trabajada por un <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealogista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genealogista">genealogista</a>. El objetivo principal en genealogía es identificar todos los ascendientes y descendientes en un particular árbol genealógico y recoger datos personales sobre ellos. Como mínimo, estos datos incluyen el nombre de la persona y la fecha y/o lugar de nacimiento, matrimonio y muerte.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Stammbaum_Baden.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Stammbaum_Baden.jpg/220px-Stammbaum_Baden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Stammbaum_Baden.jpg/331px-Stammbaum_Baden.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Stammbaum_Baden.jpg/441px-Stammbaum_Baden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560"></a> <figcaption> Antiguo árbol genealógico que solían poseer las familias nobles </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg/220px-Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg/330px-Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg/440px-Nobleza_del_Andalvzia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="3200"></a> <figcaption> Portada de la <i>Nobleza de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andaluc%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andalucía">Andalucía</a></i> (<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sevilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a>, Fernando Díaz, 1588), la obra cumbre del genealogista <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gonzalo_Argote_de_Molina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gonzalo Argote de Molina">Gonzalo de Molina</a>, que recoge un análisis de la genealogía de más de 500 linajes españoles </figcaption> </figure> <p>El registro de un trabajo genealógico puede presentarse como una "genealogía", una "historia familiar" o un "<a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbol_geneal%C3%B3gico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbol genealógico">árbol genealógico</a>". En sentido estricto, una "genealogía" o un "árbol genealógico" traza la descendencia de una persona, mientras que una "historia familiar" traza los antepasados de una persona,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> pero los términos suelen utilizarse indistintamente.<sup id="cite_ref-ngs_8-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ngs-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Una historia familiar puede incluir información biográfica adicional, tradiciones familiares y similares.<sup id="cite_ref-sog_9-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sog-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>La búsqueda de la historia y los orígenes familiares tiende a estar determinada por varios motivos, entre los que se incluyen el deseo de encontrar un lugar para la propia familia en el panorama histórico general, el sentido de la responsabilidad de preservar el pasado para las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Generaciones_futuras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Generaciones futuras">generaciones futuras</a> y la autocomplacencia de contar historias con precisión.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La investigación genealógica también se lleva a cabo con fines académicos o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa_forense&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Genealogía forense (aún no redactado)">forense</a>, o para rastrear a los parientes más próximos legales para heredar en virtud de las leyes de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sucesi%C3%B3n_intestada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sucesión intestada">sucesión intestada</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="es" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Descripci%C3%B3n_general"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Descripción general</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proceso_de_investigaci%C3%B3n"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Proceso de investigación</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fuentes_de_informaci%C3%B3n"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Fuentes de información</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fuentes_orales"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fuentes orales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fuentes_documentales"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Fuentes documentales</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Archivos_familiares_y_particulares"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Archivos familiares y particulares</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Registros_Civiles_de_Identificaci%C3%B3n"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Registros Civiles de Identificación</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Archivos_Eclesi%C3%A1sticos"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Archivos Eclesiásticos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Archivos_notariales"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Archivos notariales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Archivos_de_la_Administraci%C3%B3n_del_Estado"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Archivos de la Administración del Estado</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publicaciones_geneal%C3%B3gicas"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Publicaciones genealógicas</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Otras_ayudas_en_la_investigaci%C3%B3n"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Otras ayudas en la investigación</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proyectos_geneal%C3%B3gicos_Wikimedia"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Proyectos genealógicos Wikimedia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Software"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Software</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Libre_y_gratuito"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Libre y gratuito</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9ase_tambi%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Véase también</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referencias"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Referencias</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enlaces_externos"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Enlaces externos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Descripción_general"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n_general"></span>Descripción general</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Descripción general" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Family_tree_indian.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Family_tree_indian.jpg/300px-Family_tree_indian.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="509" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="690"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 509px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Family_tree_indian.jpg/300px-Family_tree_indian.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="509" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Family_tree_indian.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Patrilinaje de doce generaciones de un varón hindú lingayat de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karnataka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> central que abarca más de 275 años, representado en orden descendente </figcaption> </figure> <p>Los genealogistas aficionados suelen buscar su propia ascendencia y la de sus cónyuges. Los genealogistas profesionales también pueden investigar para otros, publicar libros sobre métodos genealógicos, dar clases o crear sus propias bases de datos. Pueden trabajar para empresas que proporcionan programas informáticos o producen materiales de utilidad para otros profesionales y aficionados. Ambos intentan comprender no sólo dónde y cuándo vivieron las personas, sino también sus estilos de vida, biografías y motivaciones. Esto a menudo requiere -o conduce a- el conocimiento de leyes anticuadas, antiguas fronteras políticas, tendencias migratorias y condiciones socioeconómicas o religiosas históricas.</p> <p>Los genealogistas a veces se especializan en un grupo concreto, por ejemplo, un <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clan_escoc%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clan escocés">clan escocés</a>; un <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apellido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apellido">apellido</a> concreto, como en un estudio de un nombre; una pequeña comunidad, por ejemplo, un único pueblo o parroquia, como en un estudio de un lugar; o una persona concreta, a menudo famosa. <i>La líneas de sangre de Salem</i> es un ejemplo de grupo especializado en historia familiar. Acoge a miembros que puedan demostrar su ascendencia de un participante en los Juicios de las Brujas de Salem o que simplemente decidan apoyar al grupo.</p> <p>Los genealogistas e historiadores de la familia suelen unirse a <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sociedad_de_historia_familiar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sociedad de historia familiar (aún no redactado)">sociedades de historia familiar</a>, donde los novatos pueden aprender de investigadores más experimentados. Estas sociedades suelen servir a una zona geográfica específica. Sus miembros también pueden indexar registros para hacerlos más accesibles o participar en actividades de defensa y otros esfuerzos para preservar los registros públicos y los cementerios. Algunas escuelas involucran a los estudiantes en este tipo de proyectos como medio para reforzar las lecciones sobre inmigración e historia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Otros beneficios incluyen historiales médicos familiares para familias con enfermedades hereditarias graves.</p> <p>Los términos "genealogía" e "historia familiar" se utilizan a menudo como sinónimos, pero algunas entidades ofrecen una ligera diferencia en su definición. La <i>Sociedad de Genealogistas del Reino Unido</i>, aunque también utiliza los términos indistintamente, describe la genealogía como el "establecimiento de un pedigrí mediante la extracción de pruebas, a partir de fuentes válidas, de cómo una generación está conectada con la siguiente" y la historia familiar como "un estudio biográfico de una familia genealógicamente probada y de la comunidad y el país en el que vivieron".<sup id="cite_ref-sog_9-1" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sog-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Proceso_de_investigación"><span id="Proceso_de_investigaci.C3.B3n"></span>Proceso de investigación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Proceso de investigación" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>La investigación genealógica es un proceso complejo que utiliza registros históricos y, en ocasiones, análisis genéticos para demostrar el parentesco. Las conclusiones fiables se basan en la calidad de las fuentes (idealmente, registros originales), la información que contienen (idealmente, información primaria o de primera mano) y las pruebas que pueden extraerse (directa o indirectamente) de esa información. En muchos casos, los genealogistas deben reunir hábilmente pruebas indirectas o circunstanciales para construir un caso de identidad y parentesco. Todas las pruebas y conclusiones, junto con la documentación que las respalda, se ensamblan después para crear una genealogía o historia familiar cohesionada.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Los genealogistas comienzan su investigación recopilando documentos e historias familiares. Esto crea una base para la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3n_documental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Investigación documental">investigación documental</a>, que consiste en examinar y evaluar los registros históricos en busca de pruebas sobre los antepasados y otros parientes, sus lazos de parentesco y los acontecimientos que tuvieron lugar en sus vidas. Por regla general, los genealogistas empiezan por el presente y retroceden en el tiempo. El contexto histórico, social y familiar es esencial para lograr una correcta identificación de los individuos y las relaciones. La cita de fuentes también es importante cuando se lleva a cabo una investigación genealógica.<sup id="cite_ref-evidence_13-0" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-evidence-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Para llevar un registro del material recopilado, se utilizan hojas de grupos familiares y cartas genealógicas. Antes se escribían a mano, pero ahora se pueden generar mediante software genealógico.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fuentes_de_información"><span id="Fuentes_de_informaci.C3.B3n"></span>Fuentes de información</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Fuentes de información" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo:Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg/220px-Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5664" data-file-height="4383"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg/220px-Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg/330px-Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg/440px-Matrika_zamrsk_katol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Página 181 del libro de registros 5674. Archivo Estatal de Zámrsk. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Una investigación genealógica comprende en su etapa inicial la recopilación de la mayor cantidad de antecedentes a través de dos fuentes: orales y documentales. Estos antecedentes deben comprender nombres de personas, lugares y fechas. En caso que se desconozca la fecha exacta, se puede utilizar una aproximación.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fuentes_orales">Fuentes orales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Fuentes orales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuente_oral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuente oral">fuentes orales</a> son aquellas que se obtienen verbalmente de otra persona, generalmente dentro del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Familia_nuclear?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Familia nuclear">núcleo familiar</a>, padres, abuelos, tíos, primos, bisabuelos... Estas fuentes, dado que están nutridas de la tradición familiar, suelen ser inexactas en cuanto a fechas de nacimiento, bautizos, matrimonios y defunciones, profesiones y lugares de origen. Sin embargo, ofrecen un acervo de información que muchas veces no se encuentra documentada, además de permitir determinar el marco general familiar como punto de partida del trabajo posterior.</p> <p>Lo mejor es consultar con aquellos miembros de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anciano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anciano">mayor edad</a> dentro de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Familia_extendida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia extendida">familia extendida</a>, cualquier antecedente por insignificante que parezca puede llegar a servir. Si también vive dentro de una <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pueblo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pueblo">comunidad pequeña</a>, se debe consultar con las personas de mayor edad que vivan en ella o en sus inmediaciones.</p> <p>Existen datos que pueden obtenerse exclusivamente de fuentes orales, bien sea por no existir documentación, por ejemplo el padre de un hijo natural no reconocido, o bien porque haya sido destruido el documento durante catástrofes naturales, accidentes o guerras, por lo que siempre es recomendable validar la información con personas y autores <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coet%C3%A1neos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coetáneos">coetáneos</a>, sin que ello implique despreciar la fuente primaria oral.</p> <p>Es recomendable <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_de_archivos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema de archivos">sistematizar</a> siempre la información obtenida, creando fichas personales para cada persona que se está investigando, y dejando siempre bien definido quién fue la persona que informó de dichos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dato">datos</a>. Estas fichas pueden tener un formato tanto físico como electrónico, utilizándose, generalmente, en este último caso <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_(computaci%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Programa (computación)">programas</a> o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software">softwares</a> genealógicos de tipo comercial (software propietario) o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Software_libre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Software libre">libres</a>, algunos de ellos de gran calidad.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fuentes_documentales">Fuentes documentales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Fuentes documentales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuente_documental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuente documental">fuentes documentales</a> son aquellas que se pueden encontrar en cualquier medio escrito (sea impreso o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuscrito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuscrito">manuscrito</a>). Quienes investigan una genealogía acuden a éstas una vez que han agotado todos los recursos que la memoria intrafamiliar pueda dar, tanto para corroborar la información verbal, como para ampliar la información y retroceder la búsqueda en el tiempo.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Archivos_familiares_y_particulares">Archivos familiares y particulares</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Archivos familiares y particulares" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Son los documentos escritos que se hallan en posesión de una familia o comunidad y son traspasados de una generación a otra. Estos documentos generalmente son inéditos y son copias únicas de valiosa información y en sí constituyen un archivo. El contenido de estos archivos va desde cartas personales hasta documentos legales, como copias de expedientes, títulos de dominio, libretas de familia, etc. En algunos casos estos archivos, por estar en poder de particulares, no son custodiados bajo estándares <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibliotecolog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotecología">bibliotecológicos</a> que permitan su conservación en el tiempo, sea por manipulación o por almacenamiento. Por estas razones sus propietarios en algunos casos donan estos documentos a alguna institución seria, como los archivos nacionales, para evitar su destrucción o pérdida, mientras que en otros casos son tan ocultados que sólo se conocen hasta que muere el dueño de ellos y en la mayoría de las veces se encuentran en un estado de deterioro casi total que hace imposible descifrarlo</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Registros_Civiles_de_Identificación"><span id="Registros_Civiles_de_Identificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Registros Civiles de Identificación</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Registros Civiles de Identificación" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dependiendo del país se podrán rastrear antecedentes en las oficinas del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Registro_Civil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Registro Civil">Registro Civil</a> hasta aproximadamente 1871 (si bien en <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francia">Francia</a> existen desde la época de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolución francesa">Revolución francesa</a>, y en muchos lugares de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="España">España</a> hay registros locales en los respectivos ayuntamientos, algunos desde los años 40 del siglo XIX). Los datos que manejan los registros civiles son nacimientos, defunciones, matrimonios, divorcios, condenas judiciales, nacionalizaciones.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Archivos_Eclesiásticos"><span id="Archivos_Eclesi.C3.A1sticos"></span>Archivos Eclesiásticos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Archivos Eclesiásticos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Si se desea consultar por personas en fechas anteriores a la creación de los registros civiles, es aconsejable acudir a las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parroquia_(religi%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parroquia (religión)">parroquias</a> que correspondan al <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Domicilio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Domicilio">domicilio</a> de las personas investigadas. En ellas se encuentran libros de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bautismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bautismo">bautismos</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muerte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muerte">defunciones</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matrimonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matrimonio">matrimonios</a>. Todas las Parroquias creadas desde el siglo XVI en adelante tienen la obligación de llevar estos libros.</p> <p>En 1563 el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concilio_de_Trento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concilio de Trento">Concilio de Trento</a> instauró de forma oficial la obligación de registrar en los libros parroquiales las actas de bautismo, boda y defunción. A partir de ese momento los libros sacramentales registran los hechos vitales de cada individuo bautizado en la fe <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristiana</a>. De este modo, los registros parroquiales conservan una parte fundamental de la memoria histórica de algunos países, principalmente los colonizados por españoles. Estos registros poblacionales eran realizados por el corregidor o máxima autoridad del recinto y luego eran entregados a un representante de la parroquia. Antes de 1563, no era obligación llevar registros, por lo que a veces la búsqueda de ancestros se detiene en esta fecha. Sin embargo, existen algunas parroquias donde es posible encontrar libros desde el siglo XIII en adelante.</p> <p>Hay que tener en cuenta que, en muchos países, la información contenida en los libros parroquiales es traspasada periódicamente a los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Archivo_Diocesano&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Archivo Diocesano (aún no redactado)">Archivos Diocesanos</a>, situados normalmente en la sede del <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obispado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Obispado">obispado</a> al que pertenece la parroquia. Esto es importante, porque muchas veces en la parroquias se han perdido por diversas razones (incendios, guerras, robos, mala conservación) los libros originales. Sin embargo, existe una copia de las inscripciones en los archivos diocesanos. Por otra parte, la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Iglesia_de_Jesucristo_de_los_Santos_de_los_%C3%9Altimos_D%C3%ADas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días">La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días</a> ha hecho convenios con algunos obispados para microfilmar tanto los archivos diocesanos como los libros parroquiales, estando en algunos casos esta información disponible por internet en su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/frameset_search.asp">base de datos</a>. No obstante, en el caso de los microfilmes que no han sido digitalizados, esta información aparece incompleta, ya que no figuran nombres de testigos o padrinos, y a veces los nombres de las personas han sido mal transcritos, resultando imposible encontrarlos en su buscador, razón por la cual en algunos casos se debe consultar directamente estos registros en sus centros de documentación.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Archivos_notariales">Archivos notariales</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Archivos notariales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Otras fuentes importantes de datos son los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo_notarial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archivo notarial">Archivos notariales</a>, que guardan información y documentos emanados por las actuales <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Notario">notarías</a> y las antiguas <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escribano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escribano">escribanías</a>, en los cuales se pueden hallar <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testamento">testamentos</a>, cartas de dote, transacciones comerciales, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Venta">ventas</a>, <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arriendo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriendo">arriendos</a>, etc. y en general todos aquellos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acto_jur%C3%ADdico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acto jurídico">documentos suscritos entre particulares</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Archivos_de_la_Administración_del_Estado"><span id="Archivos_de_la_Administraci.C3.B3n_del_Estado"></span>Archivos de la Administración del Estado</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Archivos de la Administración del Estado" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En casi todos los países existe un Fondo de Documentos Históricos o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo_Nacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archivo Nacional">Archivo Histórico</a> en el que se depositan cada cierta cantidad de años los documentos que generan los diversos <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Administración Pública">organismos públicos</a> o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estado">estatales</a> durante su gestión, vale decir <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proceso_jurisdiccional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceso jurisdiccional">expedientes judiciales</a>, expedientes militares, hojas de vida de los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funcionario_p%C3%BAblico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Funcionario público">funcionarios públicos</a>, nóminas de <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inmigrante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Inmigrante">inmigrantes</a>, censos, etc. También en estos archivos se reciben las donaciones de documentos de particulares, que pueden contener cartas, nóminas de empleados y una serie de documentos inéditos.</p> <p>Muchos antecedentes que conciernen a los <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanoam%C3%A9rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanoamérica">países hispanoamericanos</a> se encuentran en el <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archivo_General_de_Indias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archivo General de Indias">Archivo General de Indias</a>, organismo que recibió la documentación generada por las <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_espa%C3%B1ol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio español">colonias españolas</a> hasta su <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independencia">independencia</a>.</p> <p>En países más descentralizados, como <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9xico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="México">México</a> y <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="España">España</a>, los estados o comunidades mantienen sus propios archivos donde se suelen encontrar archivos notariales y documentos relacionados con temas de tierras y aguas.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Publicaciones_genealógicas"><span id="Publicaciones_geneal.C3.B3gicas"></span>Publicaciones genealógicas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Publicaciones genealógicas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Asimismo es aconsejable consultar las publicaciones que realizan periódicamente los institutos, asociaciones y academias de genealogía, historia y geografía de cada país donde se está realizando la investigación: siempre cabe la posibilidad de que ya se haya hecho un estudio sobre la familia o <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apellido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apellido">apellido</a> que se desea investigar. Además algunas universidades y fundaciones mantienen guías de fuentes documentales.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Otras_ayudas_en_la_investigación"><span id="Otras_ayudas_en_la_investigaci.C3.B3n"></span>Otras ayudas en la investigación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Otras ayudas en la investigación" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Hay que destacar la existencia de listas de correo, en las cuales se suele encontrar la colaboración desinteresada de otras personas que realizan su propio <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbol_geneal%C3%B3gico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbol genealógico">árbol genealógico</a>.</p> <p>Estas listas son generalmente monográficas por ámbitos geográficos, aunque existen igualmente algunas dedicadas a algún <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apellido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apellido">apellido</a> concreto.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Proyectos_genealógicos_Wikimedia"><span id="Proyectos_geneal.C3.B3gicos_Wikimedia"></span>Proyectos genealógicos Wikimedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Proyectos genealógicos Wikimedia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Actualmente existen varias iniciativas para incorporar dentro de los proyectos de la <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Wikimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fundación Wikimedia">Fundación Wikimedia</a>. Todas ellas cumplen con la condición de ser gratuitas y de acceso libre para añadir, consultar y editar registros o fichas genealógicas y utilizan softwares del tipo <i>open-source</i> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> - del mismo tipo que se usa en otros proyectos de la Fundación Wikimedia.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rodovid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rodovid (aún no redactado)">Rodovid</a>, portal genealógico plurilingüe que permite organizar la información genealógica en fichas muy completas y creando automáticamente árboles genealógicos muy extensos que contienen a varios miles de personas. Disponible en 20 idiomas.</li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=WeRelate&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="WeRelate (aún no redactado)">WeRelate</a>, disponible solo en inglés.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Software">Software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Software" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Listas de genealogía por tipo de licencia.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Libre_y_gratuito">Libre y gratuito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Libre y gratuito" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancestris">Ancestris</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/GRAMPS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="GRAMPS">GRAMPS</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Webtrees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Webtrees">Webtrees</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Véase también" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apellido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apellido">Apellidos</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahnentafel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahnentafel">Ahnentafel</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rbol_geneal%C3%B3gico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árbol genealógico">Árbol genealógico</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Familia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Familia">Familia</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealogista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genealogista">Genealogista</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Instituto_Chileno_de_Investigaciones_Geneal%C3%B3gicas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones Genealógicas">Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones Genealógicas</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maternidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maternidad">Maternidad</a></li> <li><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paternidad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paternidad">Paternidad</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Referencias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501164653/https://www.etymonline.com/word/genealogy%23etymonline_v_5991">«genealogy»</a>. <i>etymonline.com</i>. <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Online Etymology Dictionary">Online Etymology Dictionary</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.etymonline.com/word/genealogy%23etymonline_v_5991">el original</a> el 1 de mayo de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 19 de marzo de 2016</span>. «from Greek genealogia 'the making of a pedigree,' from genea 'generation, descent' ... + -logia (see -logy)... Meaning 'study of family trees' is from 1768.»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGenealog%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=genealogy&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=etymonline.com&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fgenealogy%23etymonline_v_5991&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster dictionary- family tree, access-date=2021-02-26</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Websterdictionary - genealogy, access-date=2019-06-25</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster dictionary- |family history, access-date=2019-06-25</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster dictionaty- árbol genealógico, access-date=2021-02-26</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster dictionary - genealogía, access-date=2019-06-25</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster dictionary - historia familiar, access-date=2019-06-25</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ngs-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ngs_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622013522/https://www.ngsgenealogy.org/family-history/">«¿Interesado en la historia familiar? Son diferentes la Genealogía y la Historia Familiar?»</a>. <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sociedad_Geneal%C3%B3gica_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sociedad Genealógica Nacional (aún no redactado)">Sociedad Genealógica Nacional</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ngsgenealogy.org/family-history/">el original</a> el 22 de junio de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 12 de julio de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGenealog%C3%ADa&rft.btitle=%C2%BFInteresado+en+la+historia+familiar%3F+Son+diferentes+la+Genealog%C3%ADa+y+la+Historia+Familiar%3F&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Sociedad+Geneal%C3%B3gica+Nacional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngsgenealogy.org%2Ffamily-history%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-sog-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sog_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sog_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705073704/http://www.sog.org.uk/learn/education-sub-page-for-testing-navigation/guide-ten/">«¿Genealogía o historia familiar? Cuál es la diferencia?»</a>. Sociedad de Genealogistas. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sog.org.uk/learn/education-sub-page-for-testing-navigation/guide-ten/">el original</a> el 5 de julio de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 10 de agosto de 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGenealog%C3%ADa&rft.btitle=%C2%BFGenealog%C3%ADa+o+historia+familiar%3F+Cu%C3%A1l+es+la+diferencia%3F&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Sociedad+de+Genealogistas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sog.org.uk%2Flearn%2Feducation-sub-page-for-testing-navigation%2Fguide-ten%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bishop, Ronald (2008). "En el gran esquema de las cosas: Una exploración del significado de la investigación genealógica". <i>Journal of Popular Culture</i>. <b>41</b> (3): 393-412.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation noticia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006122948/http://byubroadcasting.org/ancestors/teachersguide/">«Guía del profesor para la serie PBS Ancestors»</a>. BYU. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.byubroadcasting.org/ancestors/teachersguide/">el original</a> el 6 de octubre de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 5 de septiembre de 2006</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGenealog%C3%ADa&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%ADa+del+profesor+para+la+serie+PBS+Ancestors&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=BYU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.byubroadcasting.org%2Fancestors%2Fteachersguide%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Board for Certification of Genealogists, <i>The BCG Genealogical Standards Manual</i> (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2000); National Genealogical Society, <i>American Genealogy</i> (Arlington, Virginia: 2005); Val D. Greenwood, <i>The Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy,</i> 3a ed. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2000)"</span></li> <li id="cite_note-evidence-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-evidence_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elizabeth Shown Mills, <i>Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace</i>, (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2007).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drew Smith, <i>Organize Your Genealogy: Estrategias y soluciones para cada investigador</i> (F+ W Media, Inc., 2016).</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Genealog%C3%ADa&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikisource?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> contiene obras originales de o sobre <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Genealog%25C3%25ADa_(DEIE)" class="extiw" title="s:Genealogía (DEIE)">Genealogía</a></b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 19px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://es-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikcionario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikcionario">Wikcionario</a> tiene definiciones y otra información sobre <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/genealog%25C3%25ADa" class="extiw" title="wikt:genealogía">genealogía</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bne.es/es/Micrositios/Guias/Genealogia/">Guía de recursos bibliográficos. Biblioteca Nacional de España</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Academias, Asociaciones, Institutos y Sociedades Genealógicas </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hispagen.es">HISPAGEN, Asociación de Genealogía Hispana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.genealogia.or.cr">Academia Costarricense de Ciencias Genealógicas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ramhg.es/">Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106051439/http://www.genealogia.org.ar/">Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.academiadegenealogia.org/">Academia Colombiana de Genealogía</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iegu.org.uy/">Instituto de Estudios Genealógicos del Uruguay</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idg.org.do/">Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cn%25C4%2593owcr%25C3%25A6ft" title="Cnēowcræft – inglés antiguo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cnēowcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="علم الأنساب – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأنساب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenealox%25C3%25ADa" title="Xenealoxía – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenealoxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogiya" title="Genealogiya – azerbaiyano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genealogiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Генеалогия – baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Генеалогія – bielorruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генеалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Генэалёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Генэалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Генеалогия – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="কুলজীশাস্ত্র – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুলজীশাস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignezouriezh" title="Lignezouriezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lignezouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija – bosnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genealogija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Уг гарбал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уг гарбал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Генеалоги – chuvasio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Генеалоги" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achyddiaeth" title="Achyddiaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Achyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%25C3%25A6gtsforskning" title="Slægtsforskning – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slægtsforskning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2582%25DE%25A6%25DE%2590%25DE%25A6%25DE%2584%25DE%25AA%25DE%258E%25DE%25AC_%25DE%25A2%25DE%25A8%25DE%258D%25DE%25B0%25DE%2589%25DE%25AA" title="ނަސަބުގެ ޢިލްމު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނަސަބުގެ ޢިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Γενεαλογία – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενεαλογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genealogy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogio" title="Genealogio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genealogio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealoogia" title="Genealoogia – estonio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genealoogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="تبارشناسی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبارشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukututkimus" title="Sukututkimus – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sukututkimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogie" title="Généalogie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Généalogie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginealas" title="Ginealas – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ginealas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenealox%25C3%25ADa" title="Xenealoxía – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenealoxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="גנאלוגיה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנאלוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodoslovlje" title="Rodoslovlje – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rodoslovlje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneal%25C3%25B3gia_(t%25C3%25B6rt%25C3%25A9nelem)" title="Genealógia (történelem) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genealógia (történelem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Ծագումնաբանություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծագումնաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genealogi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogio" title="Genealogio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genealogio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2586ttfr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Ættfræði – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ættfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E8%25AD%259C%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="系譜学 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="系譜学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="გენეალოგია – georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენეალოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasensuta" title="Tasensuta – cabileño" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasensuta" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Генеалогиялық – kazajo" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генеалогиялық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%2584%25EB%25B3%25B4%25ED%2595%2599" title="계보학 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계보학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Генеалогия – kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneolojia" title="Jeneolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jeneolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genealogija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25A2enealo%25C4%25A3ija" title="Ģenealoģija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģenealoģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiarana" title="Tetiarana – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiarana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Генеалогија – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генеалогија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25A0%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="വംശാവലിപഠനം – malayálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വംശാവലിപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Genealogi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie_(geschiedkunde)" title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slektsforsking" title="Slektsforsking – noruego nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slektsforsking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slektsforskning" title="Slektsforskning – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slektsforskning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogie" title="Généalogie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Généalogie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alodjie" title="Généalodjie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Généalodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25BA%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="نوغپوهنه – pastún" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوغپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Генеалогия – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catanannu_(antinatu)" title="Catanannu (antinatu) – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catanannu (antinatu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A" title="جينيالاجي – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جينيالاجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genealogija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genealogy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneal%25C3%25B3gia_(hist%25C3%25B3ria)" title="Genealógia (história) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genealógia (história)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodoslovje" title="Rodoslovje – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rodoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambavabari" title="Ruambavabari – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambavabari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirtiris" title="Dirtiris – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dirtiris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenealogjia" title="Gjenealogjia – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjenealogjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Генеалогија – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генеалогија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9alogi" title="Généalogi – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Généalogi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genealogi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi%25C3%25BDa" title="Genealogiýa – turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Genealogiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybilim" title="Soybilim – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soybilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Генеалогія – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генеалогія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="علم الانساب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم الانساب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogiya" title="Genealogiya – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genealogiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_ph%25E1%25BA%25A3_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Gia phả học – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gia phả học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealog" title="Genealog – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Genealog" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeneyalodjeye" title="Djeneyalodjeye – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeneyalodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henealohiya" title="Henealohiya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henealohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E8%25B0%25B1%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="系谱学 – chino wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="系谱学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1" title="ייחוס – yidis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייחוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E8%25AD%259C%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="系譜學 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="系譜學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C4%2593-ph%25C3%25B3%25CD%2598-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Hē-phó͘-ha̍k – chino min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hē-phó͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E8%25AD%259C%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="系譜學 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="系譜學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Esta página se editó por última vez el 7 feb 2025 a las 22:13.</li> <li 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