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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Usage in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Royal usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_by_peers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_by_peers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Usage by peers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_by_peers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Table_of_coronet_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_of_coronet_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Table of coronet rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_of_coronet_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Municipal usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgian_coronet_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgian_coronet_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Belgian coronet rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgian_coronet_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danish_coronet_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danish_coronet_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Danish coronet rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danish_coronet_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_coronet_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_coronet_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Spanish coronet rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_coronet_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish_coronet_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish_coronet_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Swedish coronet rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swedish_coronet_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_monarchies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_monarchies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Former monarchies</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Austro-Hungarian Monarchy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Kingdom of Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_and_external_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_and_external_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources and external links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_and_external_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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<div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodnostn%C3%AD_koruna" title="Hodnostní koruna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hodnostní koruna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadlikroon" title="Aadlikroon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aadlikroon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B4%80" title="소관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koronet" title="Koronet – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koronet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Коронет (корона) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коронет (корона)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Коронета – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коронета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroneta" title="Koroneta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koroneta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8E" title="จุลมงกุฎ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุลมงกุฎ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1294983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small crown consisting of ornaments fixed on a metal ring</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Coronet_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Coronet (disambiguation)">Coronet (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Cornet" title="Cornet">Cornet</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg/250px-Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg/330px-Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg/500px-Coronet_EarlOfDevon_PowderhamCastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="2317" /></a><figcaption>Coronet of an <a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">earl</a> (as worn by the 17th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Devon" title="Earl of Devon">Earl of Devon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Coronation of Elizabeth II">coronation of Elizabeth II</a> and now on display at <a href="/wiki/Powderham_Castle" title="Powderham Castle">Powderham Castle</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>In British heraldry, a <b>coronet</b> is a type of crown that is a mark of rank of non-reigning members of the royal family and peers. In other languages, this distinction is not made, and usually the same word for <i>crown</i> is used irrespective of rank (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Krone</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: <i lang="nl">Kroon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Krona</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Couronne</i>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Corona</i>, etc.) In this use, the English <i>coronet</i> is a purely technical term for all heraldic images of crowns not used by a sovereign. A Coronet is another type of crown, but is reserved for the nobility - Dukes, Marquesses, Earls, Viscounts and Barons. The specific design and attributes of the crown or coronet signifies the hierarchy and ranking of its owner. </p><p>Certain physical coronets are worn by the British peerage on rare ceremonial occasions, such as the coronation of the monarch. These are also sometimes depicted in heraldry, and called <b>coronets of rank</b> in heraldic usage. Their shape varies depending on the wearer's rank in the peerage, according to models laid down in the 16th century. Similar depictions of crowns of rank (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Rangkronen</i>) are used in continental heraldry, but physical headgear has never been made to imitate them. </p><p> Due to the extreme rarity of occasions in which peers' coronets are worn (sometimes more than fifty years pass before a new coronation and occasion to wear physical coronets), practical use of the term <i>coronet</i> today is almost exclusively confined to pictorial crowns and <a href="/wiki/Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks" title="Imperial, royal and noble ranks">rank symbols</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>, adorning someone's <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> (indeed, many people entitled to a coronet never have a physical one made). Depiction of ordinary crowns or coronets in heraldry, rather than coronets of rank, including a variety of <b>crest coronets</b> sometimes placed under the <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a>, are not confined to peers, and are often shown in British heraldry outside the peerage. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a <a href="/wiki/Category:Heraldry" title="Category:Heraldry">series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldic</a> <a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">achievement</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> External devices in addition to the central <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background-color:white; padding:0 0.5em;"> <div style="position: relative; width:250px; float:right; margin-left:12px; border:none;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 84px; top: 195px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon </a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 79px; top: 160px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 5px; top: 140px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 108px; top: 25px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 112px; top: 48px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 160px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 78px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 100px; top: 95px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crown</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 78px; top: 238px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 125px; top: 168px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charge</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 75px; top: 260px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto#Mottos_in_heraldry" title="Motto">Motto</a></b> (or <b><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></b>)</div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:larger; left: 73px; top: 115px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></b></div> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat-elements.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Outline of a coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/250px-Coat-elements.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/500px-Coat-elements.png 1.5x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/20px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/40px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word stems from the <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a> <i>coronete</i>, a diminutive of <i>co(u)ronne</i> ('crown'), itself from the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">corona</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'crown, wreath' and from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">κορώνη</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">korōnē</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'garland, wreath'. </p><p>Traditionally, such headgear is used by <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">princes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">princesses</a> in their <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coats of arms</a>, rather than by <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarchs</a>, for whom the word 'crown' is customarily reserved in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, while many languages have no such terminological distinction. As a coronet shows the rank of the respective noble, in the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> languages there is also the term <i>rangkrone</i> (literally 'rank crown'). </p><p><span class="anchor" id="British_coronet_rankings"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Commonwealth">Usage in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth<span class="anchor" id="Commonwealth_usage"></span><span class="anchor" id="British_coronet_rankings"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary_Magdalene,_Croome,_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_(1654%E2%80%931687)_coronet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Croome%2C_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_%281654%E2%80%931687%29_coronet.JPG/220px-St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Croome%2C_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_%281654%E2%80%931687%29_coronet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Croome%2C_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_%281654%E2%80%931687%29_coronet.JPG/330px-St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Croome%2C_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_%281654%E2%80%931687%29_coronet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Croome%2C_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_%281654%E2%80%931687%29_coronet.JPG/440px-St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Croome%2C_Worcs_-_Memorial_to_4th_Baron_Coventry_%281654%E2%80%931687%29_coronet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of a <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baron</a>'s coronet on a 17th-century funerary monument</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_usage">Royal usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Royal usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">British royal family</a> often display coronets in their coats of arms and may wear actual coronets at coronations (e.g., Princesses <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret,_Countess_of_Snowdon" title="Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon">Margaret</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_George_VI_and_Elizabeth" title="Coronation of George VI and Elizabeth">1937 coronation of their father</a> as <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a>). Such coronets were made according to regulations instituted by <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> in 1661, shortly after his return from exile in France (getting a taste for its lavish court style; <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> started monumental work at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a> that year). They vary depending on the individual's relationship to the monarch. Occasionally, additional royal warrants vary the designs for individuals. </p><p>The most recent (and most comprehensive) royal warrant concerning coronets was the 19 November 1917 warrant of <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coronet of the British <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> is distinctive in itself, as it has a single arch with a globe and cross. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> opted against the use of coronets at his <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">coronation in 2023</a>, for both members of the Royal Family and peers, but he did not abolish the tradition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_by_peers">Usage by peers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Usage by peers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peer</a> traditionally wears a coronet on one occasion only – for a <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" title="Coronation of the British monarch">royal coronation</a>, when it is worn along with <a href="/wiki/Robes_of_the_British_peerage" title="Robes of the British peerage">coronation robes</a>, equally standardised as a luxurious uniform. However, for the 2023 coronation of <a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a>, on the government's advice, the King forbade the wearing of coronets by those peers who had been invited, except those performing specific ceremonial roles.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Peerages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerages in the United Kingdom">peerages of the United Kingdom</a>, the design of a coronet shows the rank of its owner, as in German, French and various other heraldic traditions. Dukes were the first individuals authorised to wear coronets. Marquesses acquired coronets in the 15th century, earls in the 16th, then viscounts and barons in the 17th. Until the barons received coronets in 1661, the coronets of earls, marquesses and dukes were <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraved</a>, while those of viscounts were plain. After 1661, however, viscomital coronets became engraved, while baronial coronets were plain. Coronets may not bear any precious or semi-precious stones.<sup id="cite_ref-cox_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cox-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since people entitled to wear a coronet customarily display it in their <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> above the <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">shield</a> and below the <a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">helmet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a>, this can provide a useful clue as to the owner of a given coat of arms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_of_coronet_rankings">Table of coronet rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Table of coronet rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th style="width:206px;">Image </th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#F4F0EC">Princes and Princesses </th></tr> <tr valign="top" style="background:#ccbbee"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg/120px-Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg/150px-Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg/200px-Coronet_of_the_British_Heir_Apparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="233" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Heir apparent</b> <p>Used by a <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">British heir apparent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="background:#ccbbee"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Child of a sovereign</b> <p>A coronet of crosses and fleurs-de-lis.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="background:#ccbbee"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_the_Heir_Apparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Child of an heir apparent</b> <p>A coronet of crosses, strawberry leaves and fleurs-de-lis. </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="background:#ccbbee"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_Grandchild_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Child of a son of a sovereign</b> <p>A coronet of crosses and strawberry leaves. </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="background:#ccbbee"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_Child_of_a_Daughter_of_the_Sovereign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="203" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Child of a daughter of a sovereign</b> <p>A coronet of strawberry leaves and fleurs-de-lis.<sup id="cite_ref-cox_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cox-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#F4F0EC">(Non-royal) Peers and Peeresses </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/100px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_British_Duke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a></b> or <b>Duchess</b> <p>A silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed, with eight strawberry leaves of which five are seen in two-dimensional representations. </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_British_Marquess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquess</a></b> or <b>Marchioness</b> <p>A coronet of four strawberry leaves and four silver balls (known as "pearls", but not actually pearls), slightly raised on points above the rim, of which three leaves and two balls are seen. </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg/250px-Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">Earl</a></b> or <b>Countess</b> <p>A coronet of eight strawberry leaves (four visible) and eight "pearls" raised on stalks, of which five are visible. </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_British_Viscount.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">Viscount</a></b> or <b>Viscountess</b> <p>A coronet of sixteen "pearls" touching one another, nine being seen in representation. </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/150px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/200px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></b> or <b>Baroness</b>, <b>Lord</b> or <b><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady of Parliament">Lady of Parliament</a></b> <p>A plain silver-gilt circlet, with six "pearls" of which four are visible. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_usage">Municipal usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Municipal usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Certain types of local government have special coronet types assigned to them. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"> <th style="width:206px;">Image </th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Coronet of a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Scotland_(1973%E2%80%931996)#Regions_and_islands_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government areas of Scotland (1973–1996)">Scottish Regional Council</a> (1973–1996) <p>A circlet richly chased from which are issuant four thistles leaved (one and two halves visible) Or.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_(1973-1996).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg/250px-Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg/330px-Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg/500px-Coronet_of_a_Scottish_Island_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> </td> <td>Coronet of a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Scotland_(1973%E2%80%931996)#Regions_and_islands_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government areas of Scotland (1973–1996)">Scottish Island Council</a> (1973–1996) <p>A circlet richly chased from which are issuant four dolphins two and two respectant naiant embowed (two visible) Or.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_(1973-1996).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg/250px-Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg/330px-Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg/400px-Coronet_of_a_Scottish_District_Council_%281973-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </td> <td>Coronet of a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Scotland_(1973%E2%80%931996)#Districts" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government areas of Scotland (1973–1996)">Scottish District Council</a> (1973–1996) <p>A circlet richly chased from which are issuant eight thistle heads (of which three and two halves are visible) Or.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td>Coronet of a <a href="/wiki/Community_council#Scotland" title="Community council">Scottish Community Council</a> (1973–present) <p>A circlet richly chased from which are issuant four thistle leaves (one and two halves visible) and four pine cones (two visible).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Canadian_heraldry#United_Empire_Loyalists" title="Canadian heraldry">Canadian heraldry</a>, descendants of the <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">United Empire Loyalists</a> are entitled to use a Loyalist military coronet (for descendants of members of Loyalist regiments) or a Loyalist civil coronet (for others) in their coats of arms. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English King of Arms"><img alt="English King of Arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_British_King_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">English <a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loyalist military coronet (Canadian)"><img alt="Loyalist military coronet (Canadian)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/120px-Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/180px-Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/240px-Military_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">Loyalist</a> military coronet (Canadian)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Loyalist civil coronet (Canadian)"><img alt="Loyalist civil coronet (Canadian)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/120px-Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/180px-Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg/240px-Civil_Coronet_of_a_Loyalist.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Loyalist civil coronet (Canadian)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belgian_coronet_rankings">Belgian coronet rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Belgian coronet rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are the heraldic crowns and coronets as they are in use today in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Belgium">Kingdom of Belgium</a>. In the past, the systems of the German (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>), <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian</a> monarchies, as well as those of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="United Kingdom of the Netherlands">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a>, have also be in use on the current Belgian territory. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Crown_of_Belgium_(Heraldic).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="King"><img alt="King" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg/120px-Royal_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg/250px-Royal_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princely_Crown_of_Belgium_(Heraldic).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown prince"><img alt="Crown prince" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Princely_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg/120px-Princely_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Princely_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg/250px-Princely_Crown_of_Belgium_%28Heraldic%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">Crown prince</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince"><img alt="Prince" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg/180px-Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg/240px-Rangkronen-Fig._10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke"><img alt="Duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._04.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquess"><img alt="Marquess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquess</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Count"><img alt="Count" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._25.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viscount"><img alt="Viscount" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rangkronen-Fig._25.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._25.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rangkronen-Fig._25.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._25.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">Viscount</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._34.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight"><img alt="Knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rangkronen-Fig._34.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._34.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rangkronen-Fig._34.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._34.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knight</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecuyer and untitled Nobility"><img alt="Ecuyer and untitled Nobility" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ecuyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuyer">Ecuyer</a> and untitled Nobility</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish_coronet_rankings">Danish coronet rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Danish coronet rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown prince or crown princess"><img alt="Crown prince or crown princess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg/120px-Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg/180px-Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg/240px-Crown_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">Crown prince</a> or <a href="/wiki/Crown_princess" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown princess">crown princess</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-hereditary prince or princess"><img alt="Non-hereditary prince or princess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Non-hereditary <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a> or <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">princess</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T02_Danish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke"><img alt="Duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/120px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/T02_Danish_Duke.svg/250px-T02_Danish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T03_Danish_Marquis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquis"><img alt="Marquis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/T03_Danish_Marquis.svg/120px-T03_Danish_Marquis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/T03_Danish_Marquis.svg/250px-T03_Danish_Marquis.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marquis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis">Marquis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T04_Danish_Count.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Count"><img alt="Count" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/120px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/180px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/240px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T05_Danish_Baron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/T05_Danish_Baron.svg/120px-T05_Danish_Baron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/T05_Danish_Baron.svg/250px-T05_Danish_Baron.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T06_Danish_Nobility.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Nobility"><img alt="Crown of Nobility" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T06_Danish_Nobility.svg/120px-T06_Danish_Nobility.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T06_Danish_Nobility.svg/250px-T06_Danish_Nobility.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of Nobility</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish_coronet_rankings">Spanish coronet rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spanish coronet rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All over the world, Spanish heraldry has used these crowns and coronets: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heir Apparent"><img alt="Heir Apparent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias" title="Prince of Asturias">Heir Apparent</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heir Apparent (Variant for the Spanish territories of the former Crown of Aragon)"><img alt="Heir Apparent (Variant for the Spanish territories of the former Crown of Aragon)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Heir_Apparent_as_Prince_of_Girona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Girona" title="Prince of Girona">Heir Apparent</a><br /><small>(Variant for the Spanish territories of the former Crown of Aragon)</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infante or Infanta (Prince or Princess)"><img alt="Infante or Infanta (Prince or Princess)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes.svg/250px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="182" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a> or <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infanta</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a> or <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">Princess</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infante or Infanta (Variant for the Spanish territories of the former Crown of Aragon)"><img alt="Infante or Infanta (Variant for the Spanish territories of the former Crown of Aragon)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg/120px-Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg/180px-Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg/240px-Crown_of_Spanish_Infantes_for_the_Aragonese_Terriories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Infante or Infanta<br /><small>(Variant for the Spanish territories of the former <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>)</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Grandee"><img alt="Spanish Grandee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Grandee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grandee_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandee of Spain">Spanish Grandee</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_(Variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke"><img alt="Duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_%28Variant_1%29.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_%28Variant_1%29.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_%28Variant_1%29.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Dukes_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dukes_in_the_peerage_of_Spain" title="List of dukes in the peerage of Spain">Duke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Marqueses_(Variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquess"><img alt="Marquess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Marqueses_%28Variant_1%29.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Marqueses_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Marqueses_%28Variant_1%29.svg/250px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Marqueses_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marquess</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Count.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Count"><img alt="Count" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Count.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Count.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Count.svg/250px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Count.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Count</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Viscounts.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viscount"><img alt="Viscount" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Viscounts.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Viscounts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Viscounts.svg/250px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_Spanish_Viscounts.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_viscounts_in_the_peerage_of_Spain" title="List of viscounts in the peerage of Spain">Viscount</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Barons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="86" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barons_in_the_peerage_of_Spain" title="List of barons in the peerage of Spain">Baron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord (señor)"><img alt="Lord (señor)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Spanish_Lords.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lords_in_the_peerage_of_Spain" title="List of lords in the peerage of Spain">Lord</a> (señor)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hidalgo (Spanish nobleman)"><img alt="Hidalgo (Spanish nobleman)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg/250px-Heraldic_Crown_of_Hispanic_Hidalgos.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(nobility)" title="Hidalgo (nobility)">Hidalgo</a> (Spanish nobleman)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Officer of Arms (Herald and Pursuivant / Persevante)"><img alt="Spanish Officer of Arms (Herald and Pursuivant / Persevante)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg/120px-Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg/180px-Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg/240px-Heraldic_Crown_of_a_Spanish_King_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spanish <a href="/wiki/Cronista_Rey_de_Armas" title="Cronista Rey de Armas">Officer of Arms</a> (Herald and Pursuivant / Persevante)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish_coronet_rankings">Swedish coronet rankings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Swedish coronet rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_(1748)_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_%281748%29_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg/250px-Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_%281748%29_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_%281748%29_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg/330px-Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_%281748%29_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_%281748%29_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg/500px-Coronet_of_Carl_of_Sweden_%281748%29_%26_subsequent_Princes_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>The coronet of a Swedish duke (always a Swedish prince).</figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heir Apparent"><img alt="Heir Apparent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Coronet_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden.svg/120px-Coronet_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Coronet_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden.svg/250px-Coronet_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Heir Apparent</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Swedish_Duke.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke / Duchess"><img alt="Duke / Duchess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coronet_of_a_Swedish_Duke.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Swedish_Duke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coronet_of_a_Swedish_Duke.svg/250px-Coronet_of_a_Swedish_Duke.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duchess" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess">Duchess</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grevlig_rangkrona.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Count / Countess"><img alt="Count / Countess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Grevlig_rangkrona.svg/120px-Grevlig_rangkrona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Grevlig_rangkrona.svg/180px-Grevlig_rangkrona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Grevlig_rangkrona.svg/240px-Grevlig_rangkrona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> / <a href="/wiki/Countess" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess">Countess</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron / Baroness"><img alt="Baron / Baroness" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg/120px-Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg/180px-Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg/240px-Friherrlig_rangkrona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> / <a href="/wiki/Baroness" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness">Baroness</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Obetitlad_adel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crown of Nobility"><img alt="Crown of Nobility" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Obetitlad_adel.svg/120px-Obetitlad_adel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Obetitlad_adel.svg/180px-Obetitlad_adel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Obetitlad_adel.svg/240px-Obetitlad_adel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crown of Nobility</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_monarchies">Former monarchies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Former monarchies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_France">Kingdom of France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kingdom of France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hierarchy among the <a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">French nobility</a>, which was identical for non-royal titles to the British hierarchy of peers, should not be understood to be as rigid in the ranking of titleholders as the latter. In particular, a title was not a good indication of actual preeminence or precedence: ancestry, marriages, high office, military rank and the family's historical renown counted far more than the precise title. Some distinguished families held a title no higher than count or even baron, but were proud of their ancient origin. Moreover, most of the nobility was legally untitled. Some hereditary titles could be acquired by a nobleman who purchased a "titled" <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a>, while <i><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_title" title="Courtesy title">titres de courtoisie</a></i> ('courtesy titles') were freely assumed in the absence of strict regulation by the French crown and became more numerous than titles legally borne. In the 17th and 18th centuries, people assumed and used freely coronets of ranks that they did not have; and, in the 19th and 20th centuries abuse was still made of 'courtesy titles'. Titles continued to be granted until the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a> fell in 1870, and legally survive among their descendants. </p><p>The only title that was never usurped under the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime"><i>ancien régime</i></a>, and rarely without some excuse afterwards, was the title of <i>duc</i> – because it was so often attached to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">peer of France</a>, which carried specific legal prerogatives, such as the right to a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Parlement_of_Paris" title="Parlement of Paris">Parlement of Paris</a>. As a result, the title of <i>duc</i> was actually, as well as nominally, at the top of the scale after the royal family and foreign princes, and a cut above all of the other nobility. During the <i>ancien régime</i>, 'prince' was a rank, not a title, hence there was no coronet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg/250px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg/330px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg/500px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronnes_fran%C3%A7aises.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>French coronets</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">Roi</a> (sovereign): closed crown of <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleurs-de-lis</a> (the crown was open until the early 16th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin</a> (heir apparent): initially an open crown of fleurs-de-lis; starting with <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henri IV</a>'s son (1601–10), the crown is closed with dolphins instead of arches</li> <li><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">Fils de France</a></i></span> and <a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France#Petit-fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">Petit-fils de France</a> (sons and grandsons of a sovereign): open coronet of fleurs-de-lis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_sang" title="Prince du sang">Prince du sang</a> (male-line descendants of a grandson of the sovereign): originally an open coronet alternating fleurs-de-lis and <a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(plant)" title="Acanthus (plant)">acanthus</a> leaves (called strawberry leaves in English blazon), but the open coronet of fleurs-de-lis was used in the 17th and 18th centuries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">Pair de France</a> (peer of the realm): coronet of the title (usually duke) with a blue velvet <a href="/wiki/Bonnet_(headgear)#Men" title="Bonnet (headgear)">bonnet</a>, along with a mantle <i>armoyé</i> (reproducing the arms) fringed with gold and lined with <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">ermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duc</a> (duke): coronet of acanthus leaves</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquis</a> (marquess): coronet of alternating acanthus leaves and groups of three pearls in trefoil (or two pearls side by side in some versions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Comte</a> (count): coronet of pearls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">Vicomte</a> (viscount): coronet of four large pearls (three visible) alternating with smaller pearls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidame</a> (peculiar French title, for protectors of the temporal estates of a <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">bishopric</a>): coronet of four crosses (three visible)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a>: helm of gold wreathed with a string of small pearls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Chevalier</a> (knight): helm of gold</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire" title="Squire">Ecuyer</a> (squire): helm</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Crown_of_France_(red_lozenge).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roi"><img alt="Roi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal_Crown_of_France_%28red_lozenge%29.svg/120px-Royal_Crown_of_France_%28red_lozenge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal_Crown_of_France_%28red_lozenge%29.svg/250px-Royal_Crown_of_France_%28red_lozenge%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">Roi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_the_Dauphin_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dauphin"><img alt="Dauphin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Crown_of_the_Dauphin_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_the_Dauphin_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Crown_of_the_Dauphin_of_France.svg/250px-Crown_of_the_Dauphin_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Royal_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fils de France Petit-fils de France"><img alt="Fils de France Petit-fils de France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Crown_of_a_Royal_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Royal_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Crown_of_a_Royal_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Royal_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">Fils de France</a></i></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fils_de_France#Petit-fils_de_France" title="Fils de France">Petit-fils de France</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince du sang"><img alt="Prince du sang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_sang" title="Prince du sang">Prince du sang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duc (peer)"><img alt="Duc (peer)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duc</a> (peer)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duc"><img alt="Duc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Duke_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duc</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquis (peer)"><img alt="Marquis (peer)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquis</a> (peer)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquis"><img alt="Marquis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marquess" title="Marquess">Marquis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comte (peer)"><img alt="Comte (peer)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Comte</a> (peer)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comte"><img alt="Comte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Comte</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Crown_of_a_Count_(France_%26_Belgium).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comte (older variant)"><img alt="Comte (older variant)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Crown_of_a_Count_%28France_%26_Belgium%29.svg/120px-Old_Crown_of_a_Count_%28France_%26_Belgium%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Crown_of_a_Count_%28France_%26_Belgium%29.svg/250px-Old_Crown_of_a_Count_%28France_%26_Belgium%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Comte</a> (older variant)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Viscount_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vicomte"><img alt="Vicomte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crown_of_a_Viscount_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Viscount_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crown_of_a_Viscount_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Viscount_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">Vicomte</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Vidame_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vidame"><img alt="Vidame" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crown_of_a_Vidame_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Vidame_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crown_of_a_Vidame_of_France.svg/250px-Crown_of_a_Vidame_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidame</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Baron_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chevalier"><img alt="Chevalier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Chevalier_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="66" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Chevalier</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_Roman_Empire">Holy Roman Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Holy Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, and consequently its successor states (Austria, Germany and others), had a system very similar to that of the British, although the design varied. </p> <ul><li><i>Herzogskrone</i>: the coronet of a <i><a href="/wiki/Herzog" title="Herzog">Herzog</a></i> (duke) displays five visible leaves, with a crimson bonnet on top, surmounted by five visible arches and a <i><a href="/wiki/Globus_cruciger" title="Globus cruciger">globus cruciger</a></i>.</li> <li><i>Fürstenkrone</i>: the coronet of a <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="Fürst">Fürst</a></i> (ruling prince) shows five visible leaves, with a crimson bonnet on top, surmounted by three visible arches and a <i>globus cruciger</i>.</li> <li><i>Landgrafenkrone</i>: the coronet of a <i><a href="/wiki/Landgrave" title="Landgrave">Landgraf</a></i> (landgrave) shows five visible leaves, surmounted by three visible arches and a <i>globus cruciger</i>.</li> <li><i>Grafenkrone</i>: the coronet of a <i><a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">Graf</a></i> (count) displays nine visible tines with pearls. Some of the senior comital houses used coronets showing five leaves and four pearls (some mediatized counties and minor principalities had other types of coronets that distinguished them from regular counts).</li> <li><i>Freiherrnkrone</i>: the coronet of a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Freiherr</a></i></span> (baron) shows seven visible tines with pearls.</li> <li><i>Adelskrone</i>: the coronet of <i><a href="/wiki/German_nobility" title="German nobility">Adel</a></i> members (untitled nobility) displays five visible tines with pearls. Sometimes, the central and outer tines are leaves and the other tines are headed by pearls. In the southern states of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Württemberg">Württemberg</a>, usually all tines are headed by pearls.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ducal_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herzogskrone"><img alt="Herzogskrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ducal_crown.svg/120px-Ducal_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Ducal_crown.svg/250px-Ducal_crown.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Herzogskrone</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princely_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fürstenkrone"><img alt="Fürstenkrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Princely_crown.svg/120px-Princely_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Princely_crown.svg/180px-Princely_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Princely_crown.svg/240px-Princely_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Fürstenkrone</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Landgraf_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landgrafenkrone"><img alt="Landgrafenkrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Landgraf_crown.svg/120px-Landgraf_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Landgraf_crown.svg/250px-Landgraf_crown.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landgrafenkrone</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grafenkrone"><img alt="Grafenkrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Grafenkrone</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freiherrnkrone"><img alt="Freiherrnkrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._27.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Freiherrnkrone</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rangkronen-Fig._37.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adelskrone"><img alt="Adelskrone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rangkronen-Fig._37.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._37.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Rangkronen-Fig._37.svg/250px-Rangkronen-Fig._37.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Adelskrone</i></div> </li> </ul> <p>Considering the religious nature of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, one can say that, except for the short-lived Napoleonic states, no continental secular system of heraldry historically was so neatly regulated as under the British crown. Still, there are often traditions (often connected to the Holy Roman Empire, <i>e.g.</i>, those in Sweden, Denmark or Russia) that include the use of crown and coronets. While most languages do not have a specific term for coronets, but simply use the word meaning <i>crown</i>, it is possible to determine which of those crowns are for peerage or lower-level use, and thus can by analogy be called coronets. </p><p>Precisely because there are many traditions and more variation within some of these, there is a plethora of continental coronet types. Indeed, there are also some coronets for positions that do not exist or entitle one to a coronet in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> tradition. Such a case in French (<i>ancien</i>, <i>i.e.</i>, royal era) heraldry, where coronets of rank did not come into use before the 16th century, is the <a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">vidame</a>, whose <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/vidame.htm">coronet (illustrated)</a> is a metal circle mounted with three visible crosses (there is no documentary or archeological evidence that such a coronet was ever made). </p><p>Often, coronets are substituted by <a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">helmets</a>, or only worn on a helmet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy">Austro-Hungarian Monarchy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Austro-Hungarian Monarchy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, coronets were usually granted with arms, but sometimes a coronet was not granted. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T07_K%C3%B6nig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal crown"><img alt="Royal crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/T07_K%C3%B6nig.svg/120px-T07_K%C3%B6nig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/T07_K%C3%B6nig.svg/250px-T07_K%C3%B6nig.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Royal crown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archducal_Coronet.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archduke"><img alt="Archduke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Archducal_Coronet.svg/120px-Archducal_Coronet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Archducal_Coronet.svg/250px-Archducal_Coronet.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Archduke" title="Archduke">Archduke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ducal_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke"><img alt="Duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ducal_Hat.svg/120px-Ducal_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ducal_Hat.svg/250px-Ducal_Hat.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Herzog" title="Herzog">Duke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Princely_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince"><img alt="Prince" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/120px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/250px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrst" title="Fürst">Prince</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Count_Coronet_Austria-Hungary_(9_Pearls).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Count"><img alt="Count" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Count_Coronet_Austria-Hungary_%289_Pearls%29.svg/120px-Count_Coronet_Austria-Hungary_%289_Pearls%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Count_Coronet_Austria-Hungary_%289_Pearls%29.svg/250px-Count_Coronet_Austria-Hungary_%289_Pearls%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">Count</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baron_coronet_Austria_(pre-1862).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron (pre-1862)"><img alt="Baron (pre-1862)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Baron_coronet_Austria_%28pre-1862%29.svg/120px-Baron_coronet_Austria_%28pre-1862%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Baron_coronet_Austria_%28pre-1862%29.svg/250px-Baron_coronet_Austria_%28pre-1862%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Freiherr" title="Freiherr">Baron</a> (pre-1862)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Str%C3%B6hl-Rangkronen-Fig._27.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron (post-1862)"><img alt="Baron (post-1862)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Str%C3%B6hl-Rangkronen-Fig._27.png/120px-Str%C3%B6hl-Rangkronen-Fig._27.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Str%C3%B6hl-Rangkronen-Fig._27.png/250px-Str%C3%B6hl-Rangkronen-Fig._27.png 1.5x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baron (post-1862)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noble"><img alt="Noble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg/120px-Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg/180px-Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg/240px-Noble_Coronet_Austria-Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nobility" title="Austrian nobility">Noble</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These coronets (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">coronéis</i>, singular: <i>coronel</i>) and crowns (Portuguese: <i>coroas</i>, singular: <i>coroa</i>) were used in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_heraldry" title="Portuguese heraldry">Portuguese heraldry</a>: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Crown of Portugal"><img alt="Royal Crown of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg/120px-Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg/180px-Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg/240px-Heraldic_Royal_Crown_of_Portugal_-_Eight_Arches.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Royal <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Portugal">Crown of Portugal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_the_Heir_Apparent_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince Royal (Heir Apparent)"><img alt="Prince Royal (Heir Apparent)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Crown_of_the_Heir_Apparent_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Crown_of_the_Heir_Apparent_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Crown_of_the_Heir_Apparent_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/250px-Crown_of_the_Heir_Apparent_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Royal_of_Portugal" title="Prince Royal of Portugal">Prince Royal</a> (Heir Apparent)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Beira.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince of Beira (Heir Apparent's eldest son)"><img alt="Prince of Beira (Heir Apparent's eldest son)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Beira.svg/120px-Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Beira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Beira.svg/250px-Crown_of_the_Prince_of_Beira.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Beira" title="Prince of Beira">Prince of Beira</a><br />(Heir Apparent's eldest son)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infante (Prince)"><img alt="Infante (Prince)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/180px-Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/240px-Coronet_of_an_Infante_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a> (Prince)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duke"><img alt="Duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/180px-Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/240px-Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">Duke</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marquis"><img alt="Marquis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/180px-Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/240px-Coronet_of_a_Marquess_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marquis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquis">Marquis</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Count"><img alt="Count" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg/180px-Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg/240px-Coronet_of_Count_-_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_a_Viscount_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viscount"><img alt="Viscount" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coronet_of_a_Viscount_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_Viscount_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coronet_of_a_Viscount_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg/250px-Coronet_of_a_Viscount_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Viscount" title="Viscount">Viscount</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg/180px-Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg/240px-Coronet_of_Baron_-_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronet_of_Knight_-_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight / Fidalgo"><img alt="Knight / Fidalgo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coronet_of_Knight_-_Portugal.svg/120px-Coronet_of_Knight_-_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coronet_of_Knight_-_Portugal.svg/250px-Coronet_of_Knight_-_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="56" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knight</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Fidalgo" title="Fidalgo">Fidalgo</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polos" title="Polos">Polos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corolla_(headgear)" title="Corolla (headgear)">Corolla (headgear)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crown (heraldry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phra_kiao" title="Phra kiao">Phra kiao</a></li> <li>For higher clergy such as cardinals, bishops and abbots, the corresponding headdress would be, depending on the occasion and the point during the service, a <a href="/wiki/Miter" class="mw-redirect" title="Miter">miter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuchetto" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuchetto">zuchetto</a> (skullcap), <a href="/wiki/Biretta" title="Biretta">biretta</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Galero" title="Galero">galero</a>, which still appears on their coats of arms</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-heraldica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heraldica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/prince_highness_docs.htm#Warrant_of_Nov_19_1917">1917 royal warrant</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaynerMcTaggart2023" class="citation web cs1">Rayner, Gordon; McTaggart, Ian (14 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2023/04/14/coronets-robes-peers-aristocracy-banned-king-coronation/">"Coronation row over hundreds of peers forbidden from wearing robes"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Coronation+row+over+hundreds+of+peers+forbidden+from+wearing+robes&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=McTaggart%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Froyal-family%2F2023%2F04%2F14%2Fcoronets-robes-peers-aristocracy-banned-king-coronation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cox-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cox_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cox_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCox1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Cox, Noel (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060415084228/http://www.geocities.com/noelcox/coronets.htm">"The Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage"</a>. <i>The Double Tressure, the Journal of The Heraldry Society of Scotland</i>. No. 22. pp. <span class="nowrap">8–</span>13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/noelcox/coronets.htm">the original</a> on 15 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Double+Tressure%2C+the+Journal+of+The+Heraldry+Society+of+Scotland&rft.atitle=The+Coronets+of+Members+of+the+Royal+Family+and+of+the+Peerage&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fnoelcox%2Fcoronets.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCiara.Berry2016" class="citation web cs1">Ciara.Berry (15 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/honours-principality-wales">"Honours of the Principality of Wales"</a>. <i>The Royal Family</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Honours+of+the+Principality+of+Wales&rft.date=2016-01-15&rft.au=Ciara.Berry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fhonours-principality-wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/titles-and-heraldry">"Titles and Heraldry: Prince of Wales"</a>. <i>www.princeofwales.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.princeofwales.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Titles+and+Heraldry%3A+Prince+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeofwales.gov.uk%2Ftitles-and-heraldry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courtofthelordlyon.scot/IsolationHeraldryWeek5a.pdf">"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (5A)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Court of the Lord Lyon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Practical+Heraldry+for+the+Self-Isolator+%285A%29&rft.pub=Court+of+the+Lord+Lyon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourtofthelordlyon.scot%2FIsolationHeraldryWeek5a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courtofthelordlyon.scot/IsolationHeraldryWeek5b.pdf">"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (5B)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Court of the Lord Lyon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Practical+Heraldry+for+the+Self-Isolator+%285B%29&rft.pub=Court+of+the+Lord+Lyon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourtofthelordlyon.scot%2FIsolationHeraldryWeek5b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courtofthelordlyon.scot/IsolationHeraldryWeek5b.pdf">"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (5B)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Court of the Lord Lyon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Practical+Heraldry+for+the+Self-Isolator+%285B%29&rft.pub=Court+of+the+Lord+Lyon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourtofthelordlyon.scot%2FIsolationHeraldryWeek5b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courtofthelordlyon.scot/IsolationHeraldryWeek9A.pdf">"Practical Heraldry for the Self-Isolator (9A)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Court of the Lord Lyon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Practical+Heraldry+for+the+Self-Isolator+%289A%29&rft.pub=Court+of+the+Lord+Lyon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourtofthelordlyon.scot%2FIsolationHeraldryWeek9A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_external_links">Sources and external links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronet&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sources and external links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104030920/http://www.geocities.ws/noelcox/coronets.htm">The Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/">Heraldica.org French heraldry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040125063521/http://www.norfolkheraldry.co.uk/awebpages/our_patron.htm">Illustration of the coat of arms of the Duke of Norfolk, showing the design of coronet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809182337/http://www.clanjohnstone.org/AnnandalePeerageCase.html">Illustration of the coat of arms of the Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, showing the design of coronet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldicsculptor.com/gartcres.html">The Crowns, Coronets and Crests of the Ladies and Knights of the Garter</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_crown54" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F0DC82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_crowns" title="Template:Types of crowns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Types_of_crowns" title="Template talk:Types of crowns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Types_of_crowns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Types of crowns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_crown54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Types of <a href="/wiki/Crown" title="Crown">crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">By rank</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_tiara" title="Papal tiara">Papal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown" title="Imperial crown">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_crowns" title="List of royal crowns">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_crown" title="Consort crown">Consort</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Edward's Crown"><img alt="St Edward's Crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg/60px-Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg/90px-Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg/120px-Crown_of_Saint_Edward_Heraldry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">By use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_crown" title="Coronation crown">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Heraldic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_crown" title="State crown">State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">By form</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astral_crown" title="Astral crown">Astral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_crown" title="Celestial crown">Celestial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circlet" title="Circlet">Circlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corolla_(headgear)" title="Corolla (headgear)">Corolla</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">Diadem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_crown" title="Eastern crown">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_hat" title="Golden hat">Golden hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_crown" title="Hoop crown">Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural_crown" title="Mural crown">Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiate_crown" title="Radiate crown">Radiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Tiara</a><br /></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations" title="Military awards and decorations">military decorations</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Camp_crown" title="Camp crown">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Crown" title="Civic Crown">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_Crown" title="Grass Crown">Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_crown" title="Naval crown">Naval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half-arch_(crown)" title="Half-arch (crown)">Half-arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_crown" title="Hoop crown">Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monde" title="Monde">Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_(crown)" title="Cap (crown)">Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_(crown)" title="Cross (crown)">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e#Use_in_crowns" title="Cross pattée">Cross pattée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lappet" title="Lappet">Lappet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0DC82;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wreath_(attire)" title="Wreath (attire)">Wreath</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heraldry713" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry" title="Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry" title="Template talk:Heraldry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry713" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_authority" title="Heraldic authority">Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_of_arms" title="Grant of arms">Grant of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_heraldry" title="History of heraldry">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_heraldic_arms" title="Law of heraldic arms">Law of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">Officers of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Arms">King of Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_officer_of_arms" title="Private officer of arms">private</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_coat_of_arms" title="National coat of arms">National</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_heraldry" title="Civic heraldry">civic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry" title="Ecclesiastical heraldry">Ecclesiastical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_armorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal armorial">papal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_arms" title="Burgher arms">Burgher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_heraldry" title="Women in heraldry">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attributed_arms" title="Attributed arms">Attributed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmentation_of_honour" title="Augmentation of honour">Augmentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abatement_(heraldry)" title="Abatement (heraldry)">abatement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_modern_arms" title="Ancient and modern arms">Ancient and modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_alliance" title="Arms of alliance">Alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_courtesy" title="Heraldic courtesy">courtesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">Blazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadency" title="Cadency">Cadency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_of_distinction" title="Marks of distinction">distinction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting_arms" title="Canting arms">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debased_heraldry" title="Debased heraldry">Debased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_(heraldry)" title="Field (heraldry)">Field</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_of_the_field" title="Division of the field">divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variation_of_the_field" title="Variation of the field">variations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_fraud" title="Heraldic fraud">Fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry#Marshalling" title="Heraldry">Marshalling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quartering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impalement_(heraldry)" title="Impalement (heraldry)">impalement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldic_traditions_by_country" title="Template:Heraldic traditions by country">National traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_societies" title="Heraldry societies">Societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achievement_(heraldry)" title="Achievement (heraldry)">Achievement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">Crowns and coronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">Compartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Escutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantling" title="Mantling">Mantling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_and_pavilion_(heraldry)" title="Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)">pavilion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slogan_(heraldry)" title="Slogan (heraldry)">slogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torse" title="Torse">Torse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attitude_(heraldry)" title="Attitude (heraldry)">Attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasure_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasure (heraldry)">Erasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">Fimbriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)" title="Line (heraldry)">Lines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_(heraldry)" title="Ordinary (heraldry)">Ordinaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annulet_(heraldry)" title="Annulet (heraldry)">Annulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(heraldry)" title="Bar (heraldry)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_(heraldry)" title="Bend (heraldry)">Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordure" title="Bordure">Bordure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(heraldry)" title="Canton (heraldry)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99kawica_(ordinary)" title="Łękawica (ordinary)">Łękawica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compon%C3%A9e" title="Componée">Componée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crozier_head" title="Crozier head">Crozier head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_(heraldry)" title="Chief (heraldry)">Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunch" title="Flaunch">Flaunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goutte" title="Goutte">Goutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyron" title="Gyron">Gyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamade" title="Hamade">Hamade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inescutcheon" title="Inescutcheon">Inescutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_(heraldry)" title="Label (heraldry)">Label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">Lozenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orle_(heraldry)" title="Orle (heraldry)">Orle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">Pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(heraldry)" title="Pall (heraldry)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_(heraldry)" title="Pile (heraldry)">Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundel_(heraldry)" title="Roundel (heraldry)">Roundel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezant" title="Bezant">Bezant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_in_heraldry" title="Bear in heraldry">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boars_in_heraldry" title="Boars in heraldry">Boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle#In_heraldry" title="Cattle">Bull/ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hound_(heraldry)" title="Hound (heraldry)">Dog/hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Camelopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer#Heraldic" title="Deer">Hind/stag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Kangaroo emblems and popular culture">Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_(heraldry)" title="Leopard (heraldry)">Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(heraldry)" title="Lion (heraldry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_heraldry" title="Wolves in heraldry">Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Birds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alerion" title="Alerion">Alerion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_swan_emblems_and_popular_culture" title="Black swan emblems and popular culture">Black swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster#Emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_(heraldry)" title="Crow (heraldry)">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doves_as_symbols" title="Doves as symbols">Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">Eagle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Szaszor" title="Szaszor">Szaszor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przepaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Przepaska">Przepaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martlet" title="Martlet">Martlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican#Heraldry" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bee_(heraldry)" title="Bee (heraldry)">Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crapaud#Heraldry" title="Crapaud">Crapaudy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(heraldry)" title="Dolphin (heraldry)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_(heraldry)" title="Emmet (heraldry)">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ged_(heraldry)" title="Ged (heraldry)">Ged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esox#Heraldry" title="Esox">Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis#Heraldry" title="Portcullis">Portcullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_(heraldry)" title="Bat (heraldry)">Reremouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop#Badge" title="Scallop">Scallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_symbolism#Flags_and_heraldry" title="Serpent symbolism">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">Wolfsangel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legendary_creature" title="Legendary creature">Legendary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allocamelus" title="Allocamelus">Allocamelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphyn" title="Alphyn">Alphyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiptere" title="Amphiptere">Amphiptere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk" title="Basilisk">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscione" title="Biscione">Biscione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima" class="mw-redirect" title="Chollima">Chollima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockatrice" title="Cockatrice">Cockatrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_dragon" title="Chinese dragon">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_(heraldry)" title="Enfield (heraldry)">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin/Keythong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippogriff" title="Hippogriff">Hippogriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampago" title="Lampago">Lampago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindworm" title="Lindworm">Lindworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manticore" title="Manticore">Manticore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mermaid" title="Mermaid">Mermaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musimon" title="Musimon">Musimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_(mythical_creature)" title="Pantheon (mythical creature)">Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)" title="Panther (legendary creature)">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanders_in_folklore" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamanders in folklore">Salamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-griffin" title="Sea-griffin">Sea-griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-lion" title="Sea-lion">Sea-lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyger_(heraldry)" title="Tyger (heraldry)">Tyger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_lion" title="Winged lion">Winged lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Woodwose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern" title="Wyvern">Wyvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_(mythical_creature)" title="Yale (mythical creature)">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath#As_used_in_heraldry" title="Laurel wreath">Laurel wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak#Regional_and_state" title="Oak">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatrefoil" title="Quatrefoil">Quatrefoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldry)" title="Rose (heraldry)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamrock#Symbol_of_Ireland" title="Shamrock">Shamrock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">Trefoil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnip#Heraldry" title="Turnip">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeblatt" title="Seeblatt">Waterlily/Seeblatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_knot" title="Heraldic knot">Knots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourchier_knot" title="Bourchier knot">Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Cavendish/Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacre_knot" title="Dacre knot">Dacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_knot" title="Harrington knot">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hastings/Hungerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heneage_knot" title="Heneage knot">Heneage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinckaert_knot" title="Hinckaert knot">Hinckaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_knot" title="Hungerford knot">Hungerford knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy_knot" title="Lacy knot">Lacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Ormonde/Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_knot" title="Savoy knot">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_knot" title="Stafford knot">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_knot" title="Bowen knot">Tristram/Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_knot" title="Wake knot">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_tincture" title="Rule of tincture">Rule of tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricking" title="Tricking">Tricking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(heraldry)" title="Hatching (heraldry)">Hatching</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background: white; color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">Argent</a> (white)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:gold; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:background-color: white; background-image: radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0), radial-gradient(black 20%, transparent 0); background-size: 10px 10px; background-position: 0px 0px, 5px 5px;); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> (gold)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">Gules</a> (red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">Sable</a> (black)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, white 0, white 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a> (blue)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Vert_(heraldry)" title="Vert (heraldry)">Vert</a> (green)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, black 0, black 1px, white 1px, white 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Purpure" title="Purpure">Purpure</a> (purple)<sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Furs" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Furs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/7px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/11px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg/14px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Hermine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Ermines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Erminites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermine_(heraldry)#Variations" title="Ermine (heraldry)">Pean</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/20px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg/40px-Fourrure_h%C3%A9raldique_Vair.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vair" title="Vair">Vair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vair#Potent" title="Vair">Potent</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8b004b; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Murrey" title="Murrey">Murrey</a> (mulberry)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sanguine_(heraldry)" title="Sanguine (heraldry)">Sanguine</a> (blood red)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c67000; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px), repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0, transparent 4px, black 4px, black 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C3%A9" title="Tenné">Tenné</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare metals<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CDA8A5; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Copper_(heraldry)" title="Copper (heraldry)">Copper</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (metal in the United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Rare colours<sup><small>1</small></sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:skyblue; color:black;"> </span><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(35deg, transparent 0, transparent 5px, white 5px, white 6px, transparent 5px, transparent 7px, white 7px, white 8px), repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, black 0, black 1px, transparent 1px, transparent 5px); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bleu_celeste" title="Bleu celeste">Bleu celeste</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:sienna; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunâtre">Brunâtre</a> (brown)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0AB76; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Buff_(color)#In_Canadian_heraldry" class="mw-redirect" title="Buff (color)">Buff</a> (color in Canada)</li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Cendr%C3%A9e" title="Cendrée">Cendrée</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7722; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Ochre#In_heraldry" title="Ochre">Ochre</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(heraldry)" title="Orange (heraldry)">Orange</a></li> <li><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:HotPink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_(heraldic_tincture)" title="Rose (heraldic tincture)">Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Realistic</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Proper" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(heraldry)" title="Carnation (heraldry)">Carnation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookplate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookplate">Bookplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_hatchment" title="Funerary hatchment">Hatchment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banner_of_arms" title="Banner of arms">banner of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_of_arms" title="Roll of arms">Roll of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_armorials" title="Illyrian armorials">Illyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_seal" title="Equestrian seal">equestrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabard" title="Tabard">Tabard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_of_arms" title="Trophy of arms">Trophy of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state_emblems" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist state emblems">socialist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">Logotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaleristics" title="Phaleristics">Phaleristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigillography" title="Sigillography">Sigillography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_heraldry" title="List of oldest heraldry">List of oldest heraldry</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/20px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/40px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" 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