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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ballad opera by Isaac Nathan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg/220px-Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg/330px-Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg/440px-Don_Juan_D_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>A portrait of the historical figure <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Don John of Austria</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Ballad_opera" title="Ballad opera">ballad opera</a> in three acts by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Nathan" title="Isaac Nathan">Isaac Nathan</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Levi_Montefiore" title="Jacob Levi Montefiore">Jacob Levi Montefiore</a>. It is the first opera to be written, composed and produced in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SSO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quote from the opera's title page: </p> <dl><dd>The plot is taken and many scenes are literal translations from <a href="/wiki/Casimir_Delavigne" title="Casimir Delavigne">Casimir Delavigne</a>'s celebrated comedy of "Don John of Austria" (Don Juan d'Autriche).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_history">Performance history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_John_of_Austria_(opera)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performance history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It premiered on 3 May 1847 at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Theatre,_Sydney" title="Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney">Royal Victoria Theatre, Sydney</a> and enjoyed a successful run of six performances.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been produced only twice since: two performances (12 and 14 September 1997) at <a href="/wiki/Spitalfields" title="Spitalfields">Spitalfields</a>, London, by Spitalfields Market Opera with The <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Opera_Group" title="Chelsea Opera Group">Chelsea Opera Group</a> directed by Philip Parr and conducted by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Briger" title="Alexander Briger">Alexander Briger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and semi-staged performances on 18 and 20 October 2007 – in two acts – at the <a href="/wiki/City_Recital_Hall" title="City Recital Hall">City Recital Hall</a>, Angel Place, Sydney, also conducted by Briger.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nathan's original orchestration has been lost and Nathan's great-great-great grandson, the <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a>, created a new orchestration.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexander Briger is a nephew of Mackerras, and Nathan's great-great-great-great grandson.<sup id="cite_ref-SSO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_John_of_Austria_(opera)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nathan’s fast-paced opera tells of the rivalry in love of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> and his illegitimate half-brother <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">Don John of Austria</a>. </p><p>The libretto follows <a href="/wiki/Casimir_Delavigne" title="Casimir Delavigne">Delavigne</a>'s 1835 <i>Don Juan d'Autriche</i> fairly closely, except for the addition of a scene near the end with Agnes alone, where she sings "They tell us that a home of light there is, where praying <a href="/wiki/Seraph" title="Seraph">seraphs</a> glow".<sup id="cite_ref-SSO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In fact the opera's plot is in many ways an inversion of <a href="/wiki/Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Fromental Halévy">Fromental Halévy</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/La_Juive" title="La Juive">La Juive</a></i> (libretto by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Scribe" title="Eugène Scribe">Eugène Scribe</a>). In the latter, the male lover is precluded from having an affair with his inamorata because she is Jewish, whilst he is a high-born Christian; later it turns out that she was Christian all along, but all ends tragically. In <i>Don John</i>, in a similar situation, it turns out that the 'high-born Christian' is in fact of Jewish descent, and all ends happily. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_John_of_Austria_(opera)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Don <a href="/wiki/John_of_Austria" title="John of Austria">John of Austria</a>, illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a>)</li> <li>Donna Agnes, secretly a Jew, also known as Miriam, John's beloved (<a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>, King, legitimate son of Charles/Carlos, disguised as the Count de Santa Fiore, also in love with Agnes (<a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a>)</li> <li>Don Quexada, former Prime Minister (<a href="/wiki/Bass-baritone" title="Bass-baritone">bass-baritone</a>)</li> <li>Dorothy, Agnes' servant (<a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a>)</li> <li>Chorus <ul><li>Speaking roles:</li> <li>Brother Carlos, formerly Charles V of Spain</li> <li>Don Ruy de Gomes, Philip's Prime Minister</li> <li>Domingo, Don Quexada's servant</li> <li>Antonio, Brother Carlos' servant</li> <li>Jerome, Don Quexada's servant</li> <li>Don Ferdinand de Valdes, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Inquisitor" title="Grand Inquisitor">Grand Inquisitor</a></li> <li>Lords in Waiting, Officers, <a href="/wiki/Alguazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Alguazil">Alguazils</a>, Monks and Attendants</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_John_of_Austria_(opera)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1996: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicaustralia.org/apps/MA?function=showDetail&currentBibRecord=000023666840">"Overture", "The days are gone when Judah's voice"</a></li> <li>2011: (Complete performance) <a href="/wiki/Steve_Davislim" title="Steve Davislim">Steve Davislim</a> (Don John), <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Barker" title="Cheryl Barker">Cheryl Barker</a> (Donna Anna), <a href="/wiki/Grant_Doyle_(baritone)" title="Grant Doyle (baritone)">Grant Doyle</a> (Philip II), Paul Whelan (Don Quaxada), <a href="/wiki/Sally-Anne_Russell" title="Sally-Anne Russell">Sally-Anne Russell</a> (Dorothy), <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Briger" title="Alexander Briger">Alexander Briger</a> (conductor), <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Philharmonia_Choirs" title="Sydney Philharmonia Choirs">Sydney Philharmonia Chamber Singers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Sydney Symphony Orchestra">Sydney Symphony Orchestra</a>; <a href="/wiki/ABC_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Classics">ABC Classics</a> Cat. No.: 4764114<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_John_of_Austria_(opera)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SSO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SSO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SSO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SSO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071110114821/http://www.sydneysymphony.com/sysfiles/attachments/Nathan-Byron-DonJohn_RF_SSO.pdf">"SSO Program Notes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Playbill/Showbill. October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sydneysymphony.com/sysfiles/attachments/Nathan-Byron-DonJohn_RF_SSO.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF, 900KB)</span> on 10 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SSO+Program+Notes&rft.pub=Playbill%2FShowbill&rft.date=2007-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sydneysymphony.com%2Fsysfiles%2Fattachments%2FNathan-Byron-DonJohn_RF_SSO.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+John+of+Austria+%28opera%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829123306/http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/colonial_secretary_plays_submitted_to_the_colonial_secretary_for_approval_7777.asp">"Colonial Secretary Correspondence, Plays submitted for approval prior to being performed"</a>. State Records Authority of New South Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/colonial_secretary_plays_submitted_to_the_colonial_secretary_for_approval_7777.asp">the original</a> on 29 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colonial+Secretary+Correspondence%2C+Plays+submitted+for+approval+prior+to+being+performed&rft.pub=State+Records+Authority+of+New+South+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.records.nsw.gov.au%2Farchives%2Fcolonial_secretary_plays_submitted_to_the_colonial_secretary_for_approval_7777.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+John+of+Austria+%28opera%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libapp.sl.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/spydus/ENQ/PM/FULL1?402355">"Bound manuscript vocal score of his opera 'Don John of Austria'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. State Library of New South Wales. September 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bound+manuscript+vocal+score+of+his+opera+%27Don+John+of+Austria%27&rft.pub=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=2002-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibapp.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fcgi-bin%2Fspydus%2FENQ%2FPM%2FFULL1%3F402355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+John+of+Austria+%28opera%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._E._Helsom1997" class="citation web cs1">H. E. Helsom (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050117050938/http://www.helsom.demon.co.uk/opera/Oz.txt">"Opera from Oz"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsom.demon.co.uk/opera/Oz.txt">the original</a> on 17 January 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+from+Oz&rft.date=1997&rft.au=H.+E.+Helsom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsom.demon.co.uk%2Fopera%2FOz.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+John+of+Austria+%28opera%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070831113446/http://www.cityrecitalhall.com/events/id/84/Gala-Don-John-of-Austria/">"Gala – Don John of Austria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/City_Recital_Hall" title="City Recital Hall">City Recital Hall</a>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityrecitalhall.com/events/id/84/Gala-Don-John-of-Austria/">the original</a> on 31 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gala+%E2%80%93+Don+John+of+Austria&rft.pub=City+Recital+Hall&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityrecitalhall.com%2Fevents%2Fid%2F84%2FGala-Don-John-of-Austria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+John+of+Austria+%28opera%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadfield1997" class="citation web cs1">Hadfield, Duncan (6 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/classicalopera-1237770.html">"Classical&Opera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Classical%26Opera&rft.date=1997-09-06&rft.aulast=Hadfield&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fclassicalopera-1237770.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+John+of+Austria+%28opera%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buywell.com/booklets/4764114.pdf"><i>Don John of Austria</i> recording booklet</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_John_of_Austria_(opera)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.mus-an6427436">Overture score (piano reduction), 7 pages</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/32px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/42px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> 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