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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Южни и северни династии</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 55 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidelike_en_Noordelike_Dinastie%C3%AB" title="Suidelike en Noordelike Dinastieë – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suidelike en Noordelike Dinastieë" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السلالات الحاكمة الجنوبية والشمالية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلالات الحاكمة الجنوبية والشمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADes_Meridionales_y_Septentrionales" title="Dinastíes Meridionales y Septentrionales – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastíes Meridionales y Septentrionales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nub_v%C9%99_%C5%9Eimal_s%C3%BClal%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Cənub və Şimal sülalələri – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənub və Şimal sülalələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Паўднёвыя і Паўночныя дынастыі – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвыя і Паўночныя дынастыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezhio%C3%B9_ar_su_hag_an_norzh" title="Tierniezhioù ar su hag an norzh – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezhioù ar su hag an norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasties_Meridionals_i_Septentrionals" title="Dinasties Meridionals i Septentrionals – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinasties Meridionals i Septentrionals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-b%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-di%C3%A8u" title="Nàng-báe̤k-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-báe̤k-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_a_severn%C3%AD_dynastie" title="Jižní a severní dynastie – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní a severní dynastie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdliche_und_N%C3%B6rdliche_Dynastien" title="Südliche und Nördliche Dynastien – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südliche und Nördliche Dynastien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern and Southern dynasties" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaj_kaj_Nordaj_Dinastioj" title="Sudaj kaj Nordaj Dinastioj – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudaj kaj Nordaj Dinastioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADas_meridionales_y_septentrionales" title="Dinastías meridionales y septentrionales – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastías meridionales y septentrionales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iparraldeko_eta_hegoaldeko_dinastiak" title="Iparraldeko eta hegoaldeko dinastiak – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iparraldeko eta hegoaldeko dinastiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دودمان‌های شمالی و جنوبی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان‌های شمالی و جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4iset_ja_pohjoiset_dynastiat" title="Eteläiset ja pohjoiset dynastiat – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eteläiset ja pohjoiset dynastiat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasties_du_Sud_et_du_Nord" title="Dynasties du Sud et du Nord – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynasties du Sud et du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-pet-ch%C3%AAu" title="Nàm-pet-chêu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-pet-chêu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="השושלות הדרומיות והצפוניות – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלות הדרומיות והצפוניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तरी और दक्षिणी राजवंश – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी और दक्षिणी राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEne_i_Sjeverne_dinastije" title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Utara_dan_Selatan" title="Dinasti Utara dan Selatan – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Utara dan Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastie_del_Nord_e_del_Sud" title="Dinastie del Nord e del Sud – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastie del Nord e del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="南北朝時代 (中国) – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南北朝時代 (中国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សខាងជើងខាងត្បូង – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សខាងជើងខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남북조 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedan%C3%AAn_Bakur_%C3%BB_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Xanedanên Bakur û Başûr – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedanên Bakur û Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australe_et_boreale_imperium" title="Australe et boreale imperium – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Australe et boreale imperium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietini%C5%B3_ir_%C5%A1iaurini%C5%B3_dinastij%C5%B3_laikotarpis" title="Pietinių ir šiaurinių dinastijų laikotarpis – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietinių ir šiaurinių dinastijų laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_un_Dienvidu_dinastijas" title="Ziemeļu un Dienvidu dinastijas – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļu un Dienvidu dinastijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti-dinasti_Utara_dan_Selatan" title="Dinasti-dinasti Utara dan Selatan – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti-dinasti Utara dan Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidelijke_en_Noordelijke_Dynastie%C3%ABn" title="Zuidelijke en Noordelijke Dynastieën – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidelijke en Noordelijke Dynastieën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-_og_S%C3%B8r-dynastia" title="Nord- og Sør-dynastia – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord- og Sør-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-_og_S%C3%B8r-dynastienes_tid" title="Nord- og Sør-dynastienes tid – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord- og Sør-dynastienes tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_dei_Dinastias_dau_N%C3%B2rd_e_dau_Sud" title="Periòde dei Dinastias dau Nòrd e dau Sud – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde dei Dinastias dau Nòrd e dau Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Po%C5%82udniowe_i_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocne" title="Dynastie Południowe i Północne – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastie Południowe i Północne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="اُبھا تے لما راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُبھا تے لما راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastias_do_Norte_e_do_Sul" title="Dinastias do Norte e do Sul – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastias do Norte e do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Южные и Северные Династии – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южные и Северные Династии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEne_i_Sjeverne_dinastije" title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južne i Sjeverne dinastije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="දකුණු රාජ වංශය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු රාජ වංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severne_in_ju%C5%BEne_dinastije" title="Severne in južne dinastije – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severne in južne dinastije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Јужне и Сјеверне династије – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужне и Сјеверне династије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_sydliga_och_nordliga_dynastierna" title="De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De sydliga och nordliga dynastierna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ยุคราชวงศ์เหนือ-ใต้ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคราชวงศ์เหนือ-ใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney-Kuzey_Hanedanlar%C4%B1" title="Güney-Kuzey Hanedanları – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney-Kuzey Hanedanları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%97" title="Південні та Північні династії – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південні та Північні династії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%E2%80%93B%E1%BA%AFc_tri%E1%BB%81u_(Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Nam–Bắc triều (Trung Quốc) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam–Bắc triều (Trung Quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南北朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南北朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南北朝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-pak-ti%C3%A2u" title="Lâm-pak-tiâu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-pak-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南北朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_in_China" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49696" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Категория:История на Китай">серията</a> статии за</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">История на Китай</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:History_of_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/History_of_China.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="84" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#E7E8FF"> Древен период</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left;background-color:#E7E8FF"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тримата повелители и Петимата императори">Тримата повелители и Петимата императори</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Ся">Ся</a> (2070–1600 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шан">Шан</a> (1600–1046 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джоу">Джоу</a> (1046–256 пр.н.е.)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Западна Джоу">Западна Джоу</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Джоу (страницата не съществува)">Източна Джоу</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%E2%80%9C" title="Период „Пролети и есени“">Период „Пролети и есени“</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Период на воюващите държави">Период на воюващите държави</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFFDE9"> Имперски период</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left;background-color:#FFFDE9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.)">Цин</a> (221–206 пр.н.е.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хан (династия)">Хан</a> (206 пр.н.е. – 220)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Западна Хан">Западна Хан</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Син (династия)">Син</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Хан">Източна Хан</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трите царства">Трите царства</a> (220 – 280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Цао Уей">Уей</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шу Хан">Шу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3" title="Източна У">У</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(265_%E2%80%93_420)" title="Дзин (265 – 420)">Дзин</a> (265 – 420)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западна Дзин (страницата не съществува)">Западна Дзин</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Дзин (страницата не съществува)">Източна Дзин</a></dd></dl> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шестнайсетте царства">Шестнайсетте царства</a> (304 – 439)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Южни и северни династии</a> (420 – 589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Суй">Суей</a> (581 – 619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тан">Тан</a> (618 – 907)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Петте династии и десетте царства">Петте династии и<br /> десетте царства</a> (907 – 960)</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE" title="Ляо">Ляо</a> (907 – 1125) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сун">Сун</a> (960 – 1279)</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северна Сун (страницата не съществува)">Северна Сун</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южна Сун (страницата не съществува)">Южна Сун</a></dd></dl> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_(1115_%E2%80%93_1234)" title="Дзин (1115 – 1234)">Дзин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F" title="Западна Ся">Западна Ся</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Юен">Юен</a> (1271 – 1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин">Мин</a> (1368 – 1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(17_%E2%80%93_20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Цин (17 – 20 век)">Цин</a> (1644 – 1911)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background-color:#FFF2E2"> Съвременен период</th></tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left;background-color:#FFF2E2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(1912_%E2%80%93_1949)" title="Република Китай (1912 – 1949)">Република Китай</a> (1911 – 1949)</li></ul> <table class="" style="border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; border:0; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китайска народна<br />република</a> (1949 –)</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;width:50%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Република Китай<br /> (в Тайван)</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Шаблон:История на Китай"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Периодът на <b>Южни и северни династии</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Китайски език">китайски</a>: <i lang="zh" style="font-size: 110%">南北朝</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пинин">пинин</a>: <i>Nán-Běi Cháo</i>) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай">китайската история</a> обхваща годините от 386 до 589 г. Той следва бурния период на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шестнайсетте царства">Шестнайсетте царства</a>. Понякога се счита за по-късната част от по-дългия период на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шестте династии (страницата не съществува)">Шестте династии</a> (220 – 589 г.).<sup id="cite_ref-Gascoigne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gascoigne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Макар това да са времена на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гражданска война">гражданска война</a> и политически хаос, изкуствата и културата процъфтяват, технологиите напредват, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Даоизма">даоизма</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махаяна">махаяна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Будизма">будизма</a> се разпространяват.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През този период се наблюдава мащабна миграция на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хански китайци">хански китайци</a> към земите южно от река <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a>. Той приключва с обединяването на цял Китай от император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян Дзиен (страницата не съществува)">Ян Дзиен</a> от династията <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Суй">Суй</a>. </p><p>Северен Китай попада под контрола на клана <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Туоба">Туоба</a> с протомонголски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Сиенбей">сиенбейски</a> произход и се разделя политически от китайската династия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нанкин">Нанкин</a>, макар културно да е свързан с нея. Владетелите на т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Северна Уей">Северна Уей</a> са ревностни поддръжници на будизма – чужда религия, която се използва като теократична сила за идеологически и социален контрол на преобладаващо китайското население. На юг, обаче, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конфуцианство">конфуцианските</a> интелектуалци се впускат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Даоизъм">даоистки</a> дебати помежду си.<sup id="cite_ref-metmuseum_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metmuseum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Будистките скални релефи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Юнган">Юнган</a> са създадени по времето на Северна Уей и са украсени със скулптурни изображения по индийски образец. Ранният архаичен стил започва да се променя в резултат на зачестилите дипломатически контакти между Северен и Южен Китай, особено след поредица от реформи, въведени от император <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сяоуън (Северна Уей) (страницата не съществува)">Сяоуън</a> (управлявал 471 – 499 г.). Белязана от приемането на китайски език, костюми и политически институции, реформата в Северна Уей допринася в значителна степен за художественото и културното обединение на Китай през 6 век, което се проявява и в изобразителното изкуство, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калиграфия">калиграфията</a>, погребалните ритуали, декоративните изкуства и стила на пещерните храмове в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Лунмън (пещера)">Лунмън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-metmuseum_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metmuseum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Краят на периода на Южни и северните династии е белязан от началото на голям поток чуждестранни имигранти, повечето от които са търговци или будистки мисионери от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Централна Азия">Централна Азия</a>. Някои се заселват в Китай и дори биват назначени на държавна работа. Те приемат китайския начин на живот, но поддържат социалните си традиции. До обединяването на Китай отново, страната вече е преминала през десетилетия на относителна политическа стабилност и обществена мобилност, а постоянната ѝ възприемчивост към външни влияния подготвя пътя за появата на една от най-славните епохи в китайската историята – династията <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тан">Тан</a> (618 – 907).<sup id="cite_ref-metmuseum_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metmuseum-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През периода на Южни и северни династии процесът на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Китаизация (страницата не съществува)">китаизация</a> се ускорява сред некитайските пришълци на север и сред <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Туземно население">туземното население</a> на юг. Този процес е придружаван от увеличаващата се популярност на будизма, който пристига в Китай през 1 век. Даоизмът също набира влияние, като два от най-главните му канона са съставени именно през този период. Напредват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">медицината</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрономия">астрономията</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">математиката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картография">картографията</a>. По-ранното изобретение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Стреме">стремената</a> стимулира разработването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тежка кавалерия">тежката кавалерия</a> като стандарт в боя. Сред интелектуалците на периода се нарежда математикът и астроном <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзу Чунджъ (страницата не съществува)">Дзу Чунджъ</a> (429 – 500). </p> <table class="wikitable floatleft" style="margin: 0 0 0.8em 0.8em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%; background: #FFCCAA">Южни и северни династии (386 – 589) </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Северни династии </th> <th colspan="2">Южни династии </th></tr> <tr style="height: 2ex"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Северна Уей">Северна Уей</a> 386 – 535 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лю Сун (страницата не съществува)">Лю Сун</a> 420 – 479 </td></tr> <tr style="height: 2ex"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южна Ци (страницата не съществува)">Южна Ци</a> 479 – 502 </td></tr> <tr style="height: 2ex"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лян (династия) (страницата не съществува)">Лян</a> 502 – 557 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западна Уей (страницата не съществува)">Западна Уей</a> 535 – 557 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна Уей (страницата не съществува)">Източна Уей</a> 534 – 550 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северна Джоу (страницата не съществува)">Северна Джоу</a> 557 – 581 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северна Ци (страницата не съществува)">Северна Ци</a> 550 – 577 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чън (династия) (страницата не съществува)">Чън</a> 557 – 589 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD_(555%E2%80%93587)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Западна Лян (555–587) (страницата не съществува)">Западна Лян</a> 555 – 587 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Приблизителни територии на Северна Уей (синьо) и Лю Сун (червено) към 440 г."><img alt="Приблизителни територии на Северна Уей (синьо) и Лю Сун (червено) към 440 г." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png/120px-Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png/180px-Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png/240px-Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_440_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Приблизителни територии на Северна Уей (синьо) и Лю Сун (червено) към 440 г.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Южните и северните династии към 560 г."><img alt="Южните и северните династии към 560 г." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png/120px-Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png/180px-Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png/240px-Northern_and_Southern_Dynasties_560_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Южните и северните династии към 560 г.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gascoigne-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gascoigne_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGascoigne2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gascoigne, Bamber. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dynastiesofchina00gasc">The dynasties of China : a history</a>. 1st Carroll & Graf.  New York, Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780786712199" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0786712199</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Highlights4_юни_2017" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/china-history/the-southern-northern-dynasties.htm">The Southern and Northern Dynasties of China</a> //   China Highlights, 4 юни 2017. Посетен на 15 юли 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metmuseum-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-metmuseum_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metmuseum_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metmuseum_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art._Department_of_Asian_Art.октомври_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nsdy/hd_nsdy.htm">Period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (386 – 581)</a> //   The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Department of Asian Art., октомври 2002. Посетен на 15 юли 2020.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Южни_и_северни_династии&oldid=10992862">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Южни_и_северни_династии&oldid=10992862</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Категория:История на Китай по период">История на Китай по период</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 16 май 2021 г. в 08:51 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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