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Macdonald]] lying in state in the Senate Chamber, 1891]] '''State funerals in Canada''' are public events held to commemorate former [[Governor General of Canada|governors general]], [[Prime Minister of Canada|prime ministers]], other members of the [[Cabinet of Canada|cabinet]] who died in office, and, at the cabinet's discretion, other eminent Canadians. With ceremonial, military, and religious elements incorporated, [[state funeral]]s are offered and executed by the governor general-[[Queen-in-Council|in-council]], who provides a dignified manner for the Canadian people to mourn a national public figure. Provincial and territorial governments may also perform state funerals for citizens in their particular jurisdictions. However, most state funerals are federal affairs. As Canada shares the person of [[Monarchy of Canada|its monarch]] with the other [[Commonwealth realm]]s, funerals for Canada's sovereigns, as well as for their consorts, typically take place in the monarch's oldest and most populous realm, the [[United Kingdom]]. In Canada, a commemoration service is conducted by the federal crown-in-council and sometimes by provincial crowns, as well. ==Process== State funerals are not required by any law and the family of the deceased may opt not to have such an event take place. Should the family agree to a state funeral, the [[Department of Canadian Heritage]] (DCH) will work in close consultation with them, as well as with other [[Government of Canada|government]] departments and elements of the private sector, the degree of involvement depending on the size and complexity of the event. Similarly, the timeline varies on a case-by-case basis, most lasting between five and six days, during which the [[Flag of Canada|national flag]] is flown at [[half-mast]] on the [[Peace Tower]] on [[Parliament Hill]] in Ottawa and at other federal crown-owned installations across the country. [[File:Johnamacdonaldfuneraltrain.jpg|thumb|left|The [[funeral train]] of [[John A. Macdonald]], pulled by [[Canadian Pacific]] [[Canadian Pacific 283|no.283]], carrying his remains on 10 June 1891 from [[Ottawa]] to [[Kingston, Ontario]]]] A formal statement issued by the governor general-in-council is typically broadcast by [[Media of Canada|the media]] to notify the general public of an upcoming state funeral, while the DCH issues invitations according to the [[Canadian order of precedence|order of precedence]], with foreign [[Head of state|heads of state]] and [[Head of government|government]] included.<ref>{{cite web| last=Government of Canada| authorlink=Government of Canada| url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/questions-state-funerals.html| title=Frequently Asked Questions on State Funerals in Canada| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref> Meanwhile, in the days leading up to the funeral, the body is transported from the place of death to Ottawa, whereupon the casket is met by a [[guard of honour]]—drawn from the [[Governor General's Foot Guards]] for a former governor general and from the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] for a former prime minister, other ministers, or honoured individuals—and escorted by it to the [[Centre Block]] of the parliament buildings. There, the remains [[Lying in state|lie in state]] for a period of two days, with four members of the accordant guard of honour maintaining a constant vigil; for the remains of governors general, this takes place in the [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] chamber, in the [[Hall of Honour]] for those of prime ministers, and in other rooms for other individuals. On both days, designated hours are set for public viewing. The coffin is then escorted from the Centre Block to a waiting hearse as a gun salute is fired; [[21-gun salute|21 guns]] for a governor general, 19 guns for a prime minister, and 15 guns for others. The casket is then either transported to another location in the country for further memorials or to the place of burial. [[File:Layton honour guard.jpg|thumb|[[Jack Layton]]'s casket being moved from the [[Centre Block]] of the [[Parliament of Canada|parliament buildings]] after lying in state]] State funeral memorial services are typically held in churches. The choice of host church is dependent on the religious faith of the deceased. However, since 1968, all state funerals held in Ottawa have included a service at the [[Anglican Church of Canada]]'s [[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]; its five state funerals are the most of any venue. Three other churches have hosted two state funerals: [[All Saints Anglican Church (Ottawa)|All Saints Anglican Church]], [[Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica (Ottawa)|Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica]], and [[St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Ottawa)|St Andrew's Presbyterian Church]], all in Ottawa. The [[Death and state funeral of Jack Layton|state funeral of Jack Layton]], held in 2011 at [[Roy Thomson Hall]] in Toronto, is the only Canadian state funeral to have been held outside of a church. Similar to a state funeral is a commemoration ceremony, which is a religious and/or memorial service to mark the passing of [[Monarchy of Canada|Canada's monarch]] (see [[Monarchy of Canada#Commemorative ceremonies]]) or a [[List of Canadian monarchs#Consorts|royal consort]] (both of whom typically have their state funerals in the United Kingdom), an individual from a family that did not wish a state funeral, or a foreign dignitary. For instance, a commemoration ceremony was held in Ottawa in 2002 for the death of [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother]], the consort of King [[George VI]]. A service was held in 2013 for [[Nelson Mandela]], the former [[President of South Africa]]. Nevertheless, these commemorations may be classified as state funerals by the Canadian government.<ref name=other>{{cite web|title=Past state funerals and national commemorative ceremonies|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/past-state-funerals-commemorations.html|website=Government of Canada|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=2024-03-18}}</ref> Provinces will also conduct their own commemoration ceremonies for the passing of the country's sovereign or a royal consort. Not all who lie in state at parliament, nor all for whom flags are flown at [[half-mast]], receive a state funeral. The exception was made for the funeral of Retired Sergeant [[Ernest Smith]], the last living [[List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients|Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross]] from the [[World War II|Second World War]]. In planning a state funeral, the government makes “every effort to accommodate the wishes of the family” and the family may decline the honour. A state funeral was offered for assassinated Quebec cabinet minister [[Pierre Laporte]] in 1970 but his widow declined.<ref>{{cite news|last=MacSween|first=Joseph|title=A grieving Quebec buries Laporte|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_5ZlAAAAIBAJ&pg=1227,2546771&dq=pierre-laporte+state+funeral&hl=en|access-date=25 August 2011|newspaper=Vancouver Sun|date=21 October 1970}}</ref> A state funeral was also offered for Chief Justice [[Bora Laskin]] by Prime Minister [[Pierre Trudeau]] but his family declined, saying that Laskin “liked things very simple.” Instead, Laskin was honoured with a [[lying in state]] on Parliament Hill.<ref name="Broadbent"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Bora Laskin buried|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=86BVAAAAIBAJ&pg=1254,3067048&dq=bora+laskin+state+funeral&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=The Leader-Post|date=29 March 1984}}</ref> ==History== [[File:McGee Funeral.jpg|right|thumb|The funeral procession of [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]] in Montreal, 1868]] The first state funeral in Canada was held for [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]] after his assassination in April 1868.<ref>{{citation| first=Lesley| last=Ciarula| title=State funeral for Layton in Toronto on Saturday| date=23 August 2011| newspaper=Toronto Star| url=https://www.thestar.com/news/article/1043470| access-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> The first [[Governor General of Canada]] to receive a state funeral was [[John Buchan|the Lord Tweedsmuir]] in 1940, who died in office. Sir [[John A. Macdonald]], Canada's first [[Prime Minister of Canada|prime minister]] was also the first to receive a state funeral. [[Jack Layton]] was the first [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition]] who was not also a former prime minister to be honoured with a state funeral;<ref name="other"/> after lying in state in the foyer of the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]], the funeral service took place at [[Roy Thomson Hall]] in Toronto. Every prime minister of Canada has been accorded a state funeral except for two. Following the death of Canada's second prime minister, [[Alexander Mackenzie (politician)|Alexander Mackenzie]], flags were flown at half-mast across the country and parliament adjourned following speeches commemorating the former prime minister but while a state funeral was suggested, it was not ordered. Mackenzie's funeral occurred at the [[Jarvis Street Baptist Church]] with representatives of the federal cabinet in attendance as well as Opposition leader [[Wilfrid Laurier]] and almost all members of the [[Ontario legislature]].<ref name="mackenzie">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-wicQs5ZB0C&q=%22alexander+mackenzie%22+%22state+funeral%22+toronto&pg=PA658 |title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography |author=Francess G. Halpenny |page=658 |year=1990 |isbn=9780802034601 |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zTMzAQAAIAAJ&q=%22alexander+mackenzie%22+%22state+funeral%22+toronto&pg=PA639 |title=The Hon. Alexander Mackenzie: His Life and Times |author1=William Buckingham |author2=Sir George William Ross |page=639 |year=1892 |isbn=9780722225745 |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref><ref name="mackenzie2">{{cite book|last1=Sir George William Ross|first1=William Buckingham|title=The Hon. Alexander Mackenzie: His Life and Times|date=1892|publisher=Rose Publishing Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/cihm_03821/page/n661 641]|isbn=9780665038211 |url=https://archive.org/details/cihm_03821|quote=jarvis street baptist church, the route.}}</ref> Former Prime Minister [[R. B. Bennett]] did not have a state funeral as he had moved to England after leaving Canadian politics. He was buried in England in [[St. Michael's Churchyard, Mickleham]] in "a simple private service".<ref name="Bennett">{{cite web |title=Viscount Bennett |url=https://www.albertcountymuseum.com/viscount-bennet |website=Albert County Museum and RB Bennett Centre |publisher=THE ALBERT COUNTY MUSEUM & RB BENNETT COMMEMORATIVE CENTRE |access-date=March 2, 2024}}</ref> ===Ceremonies for monarchs=== To mark the death of [[Queen Victoria]] in 1901, the federal crown-in-council arranged for [[gun salute]]s to take place on [[Parliament Hill]], in the national capital, as well as at armouries across the country. The day of [[Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria|her funeral]] in the [[United Kingdom]], 2 February, was declared a national day of mourning.<ref name=monarchs>{{citation| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-six-royal-funerals-one-changing-canada-what-the-deaths-of-monarchs/| last=Annett| first=Evan| title=Six royal funerals, one changing Canada: What the deaths of monarchs have revealed about us| date=17 September 2022| newspaper=The Globe and Mail| accessdate=26 January 2023}}</ref> When King [[Edward VII]] died in 1910, [[Death and state funeral of Edward VII|his funeral]] date, 20 May, was set as a national holiday, during which military parades and tributes were held across the country.<ref name=monarchs/> The death of King [[George V]] was officially recognized on the day of [[Death and state funeral of George V|his funeral]] in the UK, 28 January 1936, by a royal proclamation from [[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]] [[John Buchan|the Lord Tweedsmuir]], urging Canadians to attend church services and drape public buildings in black crepe. Between the King's death and his funeral, courthouses were closed.<ref name=monarchs/> As George's successor, [[Edward VIII]], abdicated his position as king of Canada by the end of 1936, no ceremonies marked his death in 1972. At the time, Queen [[Elizabeth II]], received messages of condolence from Governor General, [[Roland Michener]], and Prime Minister, [[Pierre Trudeau]], and the federal parliament passed a motion expressing sympathy. None made mention of the Duke’s previous role as Canada's king, only his time as Prince of Wales.<ref name=monarchs/> Prime Minister [[Louis St Laurent]] laid a wreath at the [[Centre Block]], in Ottawa, on 15 February 1952, the day of [[Death and state funeral of George VI|the burial]] of [[George VI]]. The day was an official holiday only in some provinces, while, in others, it was left to municipalities to decide how to commemorate the King.<ref name=monarchs/> [[File:Queen Elizabeth Ottawa parade mosbo6.jpg|thumb|left|The military parade held in [[Ottawa]] before the national commemoration ceremony for the death of Queen [[Elizabeth II]]]] When [[Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II#Canada|Queen Elizabeth II died]] on 8 September 2022, after a 70 year reign as Queen of Canada, the country immediately entered a period of official mourning. A federal holiday was declared for the funeral,<ref name=Zimonjic>{{Cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/queen-funeral-national-holiday-or-not-1.6580582| last=Zimonjic| first=Peter| title=Canada announces federal holiday to mark Queen's funeral on Sept 19| date=13 September 2022| publisher=CBC News| accessdate=13 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=CBCTracker>{{Cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/what-provinces-will-have-holiday-for-queen-funeral-1.6581550| title=Do Canadians get a holiday to mourn the Queen? It depends| date=13 September 2022| publisher=CBC News| accessdate=13 September 2022}}</ref> while the provinces made a variety of arrangements for holidays.{{refn|<ref name=monarchs/><ref name=Zimonjic/><ref name=CBCTracker/><ref>{{Citation| url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/14/canada-queen-elizabeth-federal-holiday-funeral| last=Cecco| first=Leyland| title=Canada's federal holiday to mourn the Queen leaves a patchwork of confusion| date=14 September 2022| newspaper=The Guardian| accessdate=19 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/09/14/why-atlantic-canada-is-doing-what-ontario-didnt-and-marking-the-queens-funeral-with-a-holiday.html| last=McKinley| first=Steve| title=Why Atlantic Canada is doing what Ontario didn't—and marking the Queen's funeral with a holiday| date=14 September 2022| newspaper=Toronto Star| accessdate=26 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9125835/ontario-monday-queen-holiday/| last1=Rocca| first1=Ryan| last2=D'Mello| first2=Colin| title=Ontario will not have provincial holiday Monday to mark Queen's death| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Global News| accessdate=26 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/maritime-provinces-to-recognize-national-day-of-mourning-for-queen-s-funeral-on-monday-1.6066944| last=Wentzell| first=Stephen| title=Atlantic provinces to recognize national day of mourning for Queen's funeral Monday| date=15 September 2022| publisher=CTV News| accessdate=26 January 2023}}</ref>}} A national commemoration ceremony for Elizabeth II took place at [[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]] in Ottawa on 19 September, preceded by a parade of the [[Canadian Armed Forces]] and [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] through downtown Ottawa, as well as a 96-gun salute.<ref>{{Citation| url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/commemoration-her-majesty-the-queen/events.html| last=Government of Canada| title=Commemoration for Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II| date=8 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> Commemoration services took place in several provinces on the same day: in [[Alberta]],<ref name=Alberta>{{Citation| url=https://www.alberta.ca/queen-elizabeth-memorial-services.aspx| last=Government of Alberta| title=Queen Elizabeth II memorial ceremony| publisher=Queen's Printer for Alberta| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> [[British Columbia]],<ref name=BC>{{Citation| url=https://ltgov.bc.ca/blog/vice-regal/the-ceremonial-procession-and-commemorative-service-for-her-late-majesty-the-queen/| last=Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia| title=The Ceremonial Procession and Commemorative Service for Her Late Majesty the Queen| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> [[Manitoba]],<ref name=Manitoba>{{Citation| url=https://news.gov.mb.ca/news/?archive=&item=56317| title=Province Provides Details on Commemorative Events to Honour Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II| date=16 September 2022| publisher=Province of Manitoba| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> [[New Brunswick]],<ref name=NB>{{Citation| url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2022.09.0505.html| last=Government of New Brunswick| title=Commemorative service for the late Queen Elizabeth II| date=15 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> [[Newfoundland and Labrador]],<ref name=NL>{{Citation| url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/releases/2022/exec/0915n02/| last=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador| title=Public Advisory: Details on Commemorative Service for Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II| date=15 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Newfoundland and Labrador| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> [[Nova Scotia]],<ref name=NS>{{Citation| url=https://novascotia.ca/news/release/?id=20220913001| last=Government of Nova Scotia| title=Provincial Commemorative Service for Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> [[Prince Edward Island]],<ref name=PEI>{{Citation| url=https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/news/day-of-mourning-to-be-marked-as-statutory-holiday-on-prince-edward-island| last=Government of Prince Edward Island| title=Day of Mourning to be marked as Statutory Holiday on Prince Edward Island| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Island| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> and [[Saskatchewan]].<ref name=Saskatchewan>{{Citation| url=https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/2022/september/13/saskatchewan-proclaims-day-to-commemorate-queen-elizabeth-ii| last=Government of Saskatchewan| title=Saskatchewan Proclaims Day to Commemorate the Life of Queen Elizabeth the Second| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> In [[Ontario]], a memorial service was held in [[Toronto]] on 20 September.<ref name=Ontario>{{Citation| url=https://news.ontario.ca/en/advisory/1002289/lieutenant-governor-dowdeswell-and-premier-ford-to-attend-memorial-service-for-queen-elizabeth-ii| last=Government of Ontario| title=Lieutenant Governor Dowdeswell and Premier Ford to attend Memorial Service for Queen Elizabeth II| date=19 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| accessdate=21 September 2022}}</ref> On the advice of his cabinet, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec did not authorize any official service of remembrance.<ref>{{Citation| url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/quebec-government-will-not-commemorate-queen-elizabeth-next-week-premier-legault-says| last=Karadeglija| first=Anja| title=Quebec only province that won't commemorate Queen Elizabeth next week| date=16 September 2022| newspaper=National Post| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> ==List of state funerals in Canada== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |+ Canadian state funerals |-! | State position !! | Name !! | Date of funeral !! | Place of funeral !! | Sources ! scope="col" style="width:20%;"| State position ! scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Name ! scope="col" style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral ! scope="col" style="width:20%;"| Place of funeral ! scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Venue ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:5%;"| Sources |- | Minister || [[Thomas D'Arcy McGee]]{{NoteTag|McGee, Foster, Perley, and Flaherty were not sitting cabinet ministers at the times of their deaths.|name=RB}} || 1868 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]|| [[St. Patrick's Basilica, Ottawa|St Patrick's Basilica]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=THOMAS D'ARCY McGEE.; Funeral Services at Ottawa—Thirty Thousand People in Procession.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1868/04/14/78913134.pdf|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=14 April 1868|location=New York NY}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| last=Collections Canada| authorlink=Collections Canada| date=2 May 2005| title=THOMAS D'ARCY McGEE.|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/confederation/023001-4000.52-e.html| access-date =25 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| last=Government of Canada| authorlink=Government of Canada| title=State Funerals in Canada.| date=24 August 2011| url=http://www.commemoration.gc.ca/lst-eng.cfm| access-date=25 August 2011| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827040255/http://www.commemoration.gc.ca/lst--eng.cfm| archive-date=27 August 2011}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[John A. Macdonald]] || 1891 || Ottawa, Ontario ||[[St. Alban's Anglican Church (Ottawa)|St Alban's Anglican Church]] ||<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-wicQs5ZB0C&q=George+Eulas+Foster+funeral&pg=PA611 |title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography |author=Francess G. Halpenny |page=611 |year=1990 |isbn=9780802034601 |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/primeministers/h4-2413-e.html |title=ARCHIVED - Afterwards-First Among Equals |website=Collectionscanada.gc.ca |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[John Abbott]] || 1893 ||[[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]||[[Christ Church Cathedral (Montreal)|Christ Church Cathedral]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/abbott_john_joseph_caldwell_12E.html |title=Biography – ABBOTT, Sir JOHN JOSEPH CALDWELL – Volume XII (1891-1900) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography |website=Biographi.ca |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[John Sparrow David Thompson]] || 1895 || [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]] || [[St. Mary's Basilica (Halifax)|St Mary's Basilica]]||<ref>{{cite web|author=P.B. Waite |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-john-sparrow-david-thompson/ |title=Sir John Sparrow David Thompson - The Canadian Encyclopedia |website=Thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=THE STATE FUNERAL: Burial of Sir John Thompson at Halifax SCENES OF THE GREAT EVENT Conveyance of the Remains to Canada Ceremonies at Halifox in Connection With the Interment of the Late Premier THE LEADING FACTS RECALLED REMOVAL OF THE BODY ARRIVAL AT HALIFAX|work=The Globe (Toronto)|date=26 January 1895}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Charles Tupper]] || 1915 || Halifax, Nova Scotia ||[[St. Paul's Church (Halifax)|St Paul's Anglican Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Interred in Solemn State: Leading Notables of Canada Attend Funeral of Sir Charles Tupper at Halifax|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/484746/state_funeral_sir_charles_tupper/|access-date=23 January 2016|work=The World|location=Vancouver|date=16 November 1915}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Mackenzie Bowell]] || 1917 || [[Belleville, Ontario|Belleville]], [[Ontario]] ||Bridge Street Methodist Church ||<ref>{{cite web|author=The City of Belleville |url=http://belleville.ca/notable-residents/details/bowell-mackenzie-sir |title=City of Belleville |website=Belleville.ca |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Wilfrid Laurier]] || 1919 || Ottawa, Ontario || [[Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa|Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands mourn Laurier|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/02/23/97077782.pdf|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=23 February 1919|location=New York NY}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=State funeral for Sir Wilfred on Saturday|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fD1eAAAAIBAJ&pg=4347,4522425&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=The Washington Reporter|date=18 February 1919|agency=United Press|location=Washington PA|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Death|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=PBH19190218.2.72|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=Poverty Bay Herald|date=18 February 1919|location=Poverty Bay NZ|page=6}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[James Robb (politician)|James Robb]] || 1929 ||[[Salaberry-de-Valleyfield]], [[Quebec]] ||Valleyfield United Church||<ref>{{cite news|title=Sorrow in Valley field As All Citizens Mourn For Finance Minister: Simple Funeral Service for Hon. James A. Robb This Afternoon|work=The Globe (Toronto)|date=13 November 1929}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[George Eulas Foster]] {{NoteTag|McGee, Foster, Perley, and Flaherty were not sitting cabinet ministers at the times of their deaths.|name=RB}}|| 1932 ||Ottawa, Ontario ||[[Dominion-Chalmers United Church|Chalmers United Church]]||<ref>{{cite news|title=CANADA'S TRIBUTE PAID TO STATESMAN: Thousands Line Ottawa Streets as Sir George Foster's Funeral Is Held COLLEAGUES DO HONOR|work=The Globe (Toronto)|date=4 January 1932}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Robert Borden]] || 1937 || Ottawa, Ontario || [[All Saints Anglican Church (Ottawa)|All Saints Anglican Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands Join in Sorrowful Tribute to Late Sir Robert Borden|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=de8uAAAAIBAJ&pg=6881,1642467&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=14 June 1937|location=Ottawa ON|page=9}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[George Halsey Perley]]{{NoteTag|McGee, Foster, Perley, and Flaherty were not sitting cabinet ministers at the times of their deaths.|name=RB}} || 1938 ||Ottawa, Ontario|| [[All Saints Anglican Church (Ottawa)|All Saints Anglican Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Highest Tributes Paid Late Sir Geo. Perley|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19380108&id=TXAvAAAAIBAJ&pg=7158,5400458&hl=en|access-date=23 January 2016|work=Ottawa Citizen|date=8 January 1938}}</ref> |- | Governor general || [[John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir|The Lord Tweedsmuir]] || 1940 || Ottawa, Ontario || [[St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Ottawa)|St Andrew's Presbyterian Church]] || |- | Minister || [[Ernest Lapointe]] || 1941 || [[Quebec City]], [[Quebec]] ||[[Saint-Roch Church (Quebec City)|Saint-Roch Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Flaherty|first=Frank|title=Bells Toll Last Lapointe Salute|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zL5TAAAAIBAJ&pg=4520,3323362&hl=en|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=The Leader-Post|date=29 November 1941|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Regina SK|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=A State Funeral For Hon. Ernest Lapointe|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=707&dat=19411127&id=PMEvAAAAIBAJ&pg=2629,1970456&hl=en|access-date=23 January 2016|work=The Sherbrooke Telegram|date=27 November 1941}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[Raoul Dandurand]] || 1942 || Montreal, Quebec || [[:fr:Église Saint-Viateur d'Outremont|Église Saint-Viateur d'Outremont]] ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Canadian|first=Press|title=Crowds Hushed For Dandourand|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VCdkAAAAIBAJ&pg=4538,1518009&dq=raoul+dandurand+funeral&hl=en|access-date=4 September 2011|newspaper=Calgary Herald|date=16 March 1942}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]] || 1950 || Ottawa, Ontario || [[St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Ottawa)|St Andrew's Presbyterian Church]] || |- | Minister || [[Humphrey Mitchell]] || 1950 || Ottawa, Ontario || [[St. Barnabas, Apostle and Martyr Anglican Church|St Barnabas, Apostle and Martyr, Anglican Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Canada Pays Last Tribute To Mitchell|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VCI_AAAAIBAJ&pg=2508,980030&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=The Windsor Daily Star|date=4 August 1950|agency=The Canadian Press|location=Windsor ON|page=18}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[Alcide Côté]] || 1955 || [[Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu]], [[Quebec]] ||[[Cathedral of Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste]]||<ref>{{cite news|title=Canada's Postmaster-General Hon. Alcide Cote, Died Sunday|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IAkwAAAAIBAJ&pg=2145,5468512&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=The Shawinigan Standard|date=10 August 1955|location=Shawinigan QC|page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hon Alcide Cote is Widely Mourned|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=863&dat=19550811&id=_0gvAAAAIBAJ&pg=2138,5237883&hl=en|access-date=23 January 2016|work=The News and Eastern Townships Advocate|date=11 August 1955}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[Sidney Earle Smith]] || 1959 ||Ottawa, Ontario ||[[Dominion-Chalmers United Church|Chalmers United Church]]||<ref name="other"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/03/20/89164496.html?pageNumber=32 | title=SIDNEY SMITH FUNERAL; 1,000 Attend Ottawa Rites for Canadian Official }}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Arthur Meighen]] || 1960 || Toronto, Ontario ||[[St. Andrew's United Church]]|| |- | Minister || [[Jack Garland (Canadian politician)|Jack Garland]] || 1964 ||[[North Bay, Ontario|North Bay]], [[Ontario]]||[[St. Andrew's United Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=PM Leads Mourners: Crowds Line Streets For Garland Funeral|work=The Globe and Mail|date=18 March 1964}}</ref> |- | Governor general || [[Georges Vanier]] || 1967 ||Ottawa, Ontario || [[Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa|Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica]] || |- | Governor general || [[Vincent Massey]] || 1968 || Ottawa, Ontario || [[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Final Tribute Paid Vincent Massey|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1z0jAAAAIBAJ&pg=4046,538221&hl=en|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=Montreal Gazette|date=5 January 1968|location=Montreal QC|page=1}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Lester B. Pearson]] || 1972 ||Ottawa, Ontario ||[[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]|| |- | Prime minister || [[Louis St Laurent]] || 1973 || Quebec City, Quebec || [[Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral]] || |- | Prime minister || [[John Diefenbaker]] || 1979|| Ottawa, Ontario || [[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]||<ref>{{cite news|title=State funeral set for Diefenbaker|url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/series/primeministers/stories/obit-JD.html|access-date=23 January 2016|work=The Globe and Mail|date=17 August 1979}}</ref> |- | Governor general || [[Jules Léger]] || 1980 ||[[Salaberry-de-Valleyfield]], [[Quebec]] ||[[Basilique-Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile]] ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Bauch|first=Hubert|title=Canada pays last respects to Leger|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FVwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=5143,3389955&hl=en|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=Montreal Gazette|date=28 November 1980|location=Montreal QC|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mourners stand in freezing rain as Leger buried|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19801129&id=FlwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1111,3763156&hl=en|access-date=23 January 2016|work=Montreal Gazette|date=29 November 1980}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[Daniel J. MacDonald]] || 1980 || [[Charlottetown]], [[Prince Edward Island]] ||[[St. Dunstan's Basilica|St Dunstan's Basilica]] ||<ref name=StateFunerals/><ref>{{cite web|title=The Honourable Daniel J. MacDonald|url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/history/second-world-war/macdonald|website=Veterans Affairs Canada|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=23 January 2016}}</ref> |- | Governor general || [[Roland Michener]] || 1991 || Ottawa, Ontario ||[[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]||<ref>{{cite news|title=Michener memorial service attended by PM, dignitaries|work=The Globe and Mail|agency=The Canadian Press|date=15 August 1991}}</ref> |- | Governor general || [[Jeanne Sauvé]] || 1993 || Montreal, Quebec || [[Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral]] ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Contenta|first=Sandro|title=1,000 mourn Sauve, a woman of 'firsts'|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/519037481.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+31%2C+1993&author=Sandro+Contenta+TORONTO+STAR&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=A.1&desc=1%2C000+mourn+Sauve%2C+a+woman+of+%27firsts%27|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131183328/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/519037481.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+31,+1993&author=Sandro+Contenta+TORONTO+STAR&pub=Toronto+Star&edition=&startpage=A.1&desc=1,000+mourn+Sauve,+a+woman+of+'firsts'|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 January 2013|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=31 January 1993|location=Toronto ON|page=A1}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[Pierre Trudeau]]<br><small>[[Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau|(article)]]</small> || 2000 || Montreal, Quebec || [[Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)|Notre-Dame Basilica]] ||<ref name=StateFunerals/> |- | Governor general || [[Ray Hnatyshyn]] || 2002|| Ottawa, Ontario || [[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]||<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ray-hnatyshyn-lies-in-state-1.315369| title=Ray Hnatyshyn lies in state| publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]| access-date=2021-07-12 |date=2002-12-23}}</ref> |- | Governor general || [[Roméo LeBlanc]] || 2009 || [[Memramcook, New Brunswick|Memramcook]], [[New Brunswick]] ||Saint-Thomas de Memramcook Church ||<ref name=StateFunerals>{{cite web| last=Government of Canada| authorlink=Government of Canada| url=http://www.commemoration.gc.ca/lst-eng.cfm| title=List of state funerals in Canada| date=26 June 2009| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=4 February 2010| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827040255/http://www.commemoration.gc.ca/lst-eng.cfm| archive-date=27 August 2011}}</ref><ref name=leblanc>{{cite news|title=LeBlanc's rites N.B.'s first state funeral|url=http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/news/article/718690|access-date=23 August 2011|newspaper=Times & Transcript|date=4 July 2009|location=Moncton NB|page=A7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/leblanc-s-state-funeral-draws-thousands-1.807360 |title=LeBlanc's state funeral draws thousands|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref> |- | Leader of the Opposition || [[Jack Layton]]<br><small>[[Death and state funeral of Jack Layton|(article)]]</small> || 2011 || Toronto, Ontario || [[Roy Thomson Hall]] ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/1045917--layton-wanted-his-funeral-to-be-a-celebration-of-his-life-and-it-was?bn=1 |title=Canada News: Layton wanted funeral to be a celebration of his life. And it was |work=Toronto Star |date=August 17, 2011 |accessdate=August 28, 2011 |location=Toronto |first=Colin |last=Perkel}}</ref> |- | Minister || [[Jim Flaherty]]{{NoteTag|McGee, Foster, Perley, and Flaherty were not sitting cabinet ministers at the times of their deaths.|name=RB}} || 2014 || Toronto, Ontario || [[Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto)|St James Cathedral]] ||<ref>{{Twitter|CBCAlerts/statuses/454700612010004480|CBC Alerts}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jim Flaherty to have state funeral Wednesday|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/jim-flaherty-to-have-state-funeral-wednesday-1.2607292|access-date=11 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Twitter|CBCAlerts/statuses/455447844426493952|CBC Alerts}}</ref> |- | Prime Minister || [[John Turner]] || 2020 || Toronto, Ontario || [[St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica (Toronto)|St Michael's Cathedral]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/john-turner-state-funeral-october-six-1.5734949|title=Former prime minister John Turner to be honoured with state funeral 6 Oct.}}</ref> |- | Privy Councillor|| [[Ed Broadbent]]{{NoteTag|Longtime [[New Democratic Party]] leader Ed Broadbent was the first political leader who was neither a prime minister, cabinet minister, or leader of the opposition to be honoured with a state funeral.<ref name="Broadbent">{{cite news |title=Broadbent to be honoured with state funeral in Ottawa |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/broadbent-state-funeral-to-be-the-first-in-ottawa-since-2002 |access-date=January 15, 2024 |work=Ottawa Citizen |date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>|name=RP}} || 2024 ||Ottawa, Ontario||[[Dominion-Chalmers United Church]]||<ref>{{cite news |title=Former NDP leader Ed Broadbent will receive a state funeral on Jan. 28 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/ed-broadbent-state-funeral-1.7084044 |access-date=January 15, 2024 |work=CBC News |date=January 15, 2024}}</ref> |- |Prime Minister||[[Brian Mulroney]]<br><small>[[Death and state funeral of Brian Mulroney|(article)]]</small>||2024||Montreal, Quebec||[[Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)|Notre-Dame Basilica]]||<ref>{{cite news |title=Wayne Gretzky to deliver eulogy at Brian Mulroney's state funeral in Montreal |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/gretsky-funeral-montreal-euology-1.7145088 |access-date=March 15, 2024 |work=CBC News |date=March 15, 2024}}</ref> |} {{NoteFoot}} ==Other funerals for prime ministers== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |+ Non-state funerals for prime ministers |-! | State position !! | Name !! | Date of funeral !! | Place of funeral !! | Sources ! scope="col" style="width:20%;"| State position ! scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Name ! scope="col" style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral ! scope="col" style="width:20%;"| Place of funeral ! scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Venue ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:5%;"| Sources |- | Prime minister || [[Alexander Mackenzie (politician)|Alexander Mackenzie]] || 1892 ||[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]||[[Jarvis Street Baptist Church]] ||<ref name="mackenzie2">{{cite book|last1=Sir George William Ross|first1=William Buckingham|title=The Hon. Alexander Mackenzie: His Life and Times|date=1892|publisher=Rose Publishing Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/cihm_03821/page/n661 641]|isbn=9780665038211 |url=https://archive.org/details/cihm_03821|quote=jarvis street baptist church, the route.}}</ref><ref name="mackenzie">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h-wicQs5ZB0C&q=%22alexander+mackenzie%22+%22state+funeral%22+toronto&pg=PA658 |title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography |author=Francess G. Halpenny |page=658 |year=1990 |isbn=9780802034601 |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref> |- | Prime minister || [[R. B. Bennett]] || 1947 ||[[Mickleham, Surrey]], [[England]]||[[St. Michael's Churchyard, Mickleham|St. Michael's Church]] ||<ref name="Bennett"/> |} ==List of national commemoration ceremonies in Canada== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |+ National commemoration ceremonies |-! | State position !! | Name !! | Date of ceremony !! | Place of ceremony !! | Sources ! scope="col" style="width:20%;"| State position ! scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Name ! scope="col" style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony ! scope="col" style="width:20%;"| Place of ceremony ! scope="col" style="width:25%;"| Building ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |[[Queen consort]] ([[Death and funeral of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|article]])|| [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother]]||9 April 2002|| Ottawa, Ontario ||[[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]||<ref name=other/> |- |[[President of South Africa]]|| [[Nelson Mandela]]||2013||Ottawa, Ontario ||Parkdale United Church ||<ref name=other/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://donmeredith.sencanada.ca/en/p105186/ |title=Senator Don Meredith |website=Donmeredith.sencanada.ca |access-date=2016-01-26}}</ref> |- |[[List of Canadian monarchs#Consorts|Royal consort]] ||[[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]||17 April 2021||Ottawa, Ontario ||[[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]|| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/commemoration-duke-edinburgh.html | title=Commemoration for His Royal Highness Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh | date=18 March 2024 }}</ref> |- |[[Queen of Canada]]||[[Elizabeth II]]||19 September 2022|| Ottawa, Ontario||[[Christ Church Cathedral (Ottawa)|Christ Church Cathedral]]||<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/commemoration-her-majesty-the-queen/events.html | title=Commemorative events | date=8 September 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Canada is the country it is today because of Queen Elizabeth, Mulroney says at memorial service |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/national-commemorative-ceremony-live-1.6585991 |website=[[CBC News]] |date=2022-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034811/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/national-commemorative-ceremony-live-1.6585991 |archive-date=2023-03-26 |url-status=live |last1=Tasker |first1=John}}</ref> |} ==List of provincial state funerals in Canada== ===Alberta=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral !! style="width:15%;"| Place of funeral !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Lieutenant governor |[[Grant MacEwan]] |2000 |[[Edmonton]] |Robertson-Wesley United Church |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/state-funeral-today-for-grant-macewan-1.206389|title=State Funeral for Grant MacEwan|last=CBC News|first=CBC News|date=20 June 2000|website=CBC News}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Peter Lougheed]] || 2012 || Edmonton || [[Alberta Legislature]] ||<ref name=PL>{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Dean |title=Two flags drape Peter Lougheed's coffin as mourners pay respects |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/two-flags-drape-peter-lougheeds-coffin-as-mourners-pay-respects/article4548381/ |access-date=16 April 2019 |work=The Globe and Mail |publisher=The Globe and Mail Inc. |date=16 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416014720/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/two-flags-drape-peter-lougheeds-coffin-as-mourners-pay-respects/article4548381/ |archive-date=16 April 2019}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Jim Prentice]] || 2016 || [[Calgary]] || Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium ||<ref name=JP>{{cite news |title=State funeral planned for Prentice |url=https://ipolitics.ca/2016/10/19/state-funeral-planned-for-prentice/ |access-date=16 April 2019 |agency=iPolitics |publisher=iPolitics |date=19 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416015158/https://ipolitics.ca/2016/10/19/state-funeral-planned-for-prentice/ |archive-date=16 April 2019}}</ref> |} ===Newfoundland and Labrador=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral !! style="width:15%;"| Place of funeral !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Lieutenant governor |[[John Crosbie]] |2020 |[[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St John's]] |[[Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (St. John's)|Cathedral of St John the Baptist]] |<ref>{{cite news |title=John Crosbie: Political 'giant,' family man and N.L. icon remembered at state funeral |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/john-crosbie-funeral-1.5427560 |access-date=16 January 2020 |work=CBC News |date=16 January 2020}}</ref> |} ===Ontario=== [[File:State funeral for Lincoln Alexander.jpg|thumb|center|The [[funeral procession]] for former [[Lieutenant Governor of Ontario]] [[Lincoln Alexander]], in [[Toronto]], 2012]] {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral !! style="width:15%;"| Place of funeral !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- | Premier || [[John Robarts]] || 1982 ||Toronto ||[[St. Paul's, Bloor Street|St Paul's Anglican Church]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Robarts gets state funeral|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WtczAAAAIBAJ&pg=3913,6350&dq=state-funeral+ontario&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=21 October 1982}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Robarts buried with state honors|work=The Globe and Mail|date=22 October 1982}}</ref> |- | Lieutenant governor || [[Lincoln Alexander]] || 26 October 2012 || [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] || [[Hamilton Place Theatre]] ||<ref>{{citation| url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/10/26/state-funeral-honours-former-ontario-lieutenant-governor-lincoln-alexanders-life-of-firsts/| last=Humphreys| first=Adrian| title=State funeral honours former Ontario lieutenant governor Lincoln Alexander's 'life of firsts'| date=26 October 2012| newspaper=National Post| access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref> |- | Lieutenant governor || [[David Onley]] || 30 January 2023 || Toronto ||[[Yorkminster Park Baptist Church (Toronto)|Yorkminster Park Baptist Church]]||<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Lt. Gov. David Onley to be remembered at state funeral on Jan. 30 |url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2023/01/19/david-onley-monday-state-funeral/ |access-date=January 22, 2023 |work=CityNews |date=January 19, 2023}}</ref> |- | Mayor || [[Hazel McCallion]] || 14 February 2023 || [[Mississauga]] ||[[Paramount Fine Foods Centre]]||<ref>{{cite web |author1=Office of the Premier |title=Members of the Public Invited to Honour the Late Hazel McCallion |url=https://news.ontario.ca/en/release/1002684/members-of-the-public-invited-to-honour-the-late-hazel-mccallion |website=Province of Ontario |publisher=King's Printer for Ontario |access-date=2 February 2023 |location=Toronto ON |date=2 February 2023}}</ref> |} ===Quebec=== State funerals in Quebec are reserved for former premiers. "National" funerals may be held for other distinguished Quebecers. Unlike state funerals, these are only partially subsidized by the government.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/rene-angelil-francine-pelletier-funeral-1.3414504| title=René Angélil's 'national' funeral 'over the top,' says Francine Pelletier| date=21 January 2016| publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation| access-date=19 July 2016}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral !! style="width:15%;"| Place of funeral !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- | Premier || [[Maurice Duplessis]] || 1959 ||[[Trois-Rivières]] ||De l'Assomption (Immaculée-Conception) Cathedral||<ref>{{cite book|last=Paulin|first=Marguerite|title=Maurice Duplessis: powerbroker, politician|year=2005|publisher=Dundurn Press Ltd|isbn=1-894852-17-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nT3UwknENEwC&q=state+funeral+duplessis&pg=PT103}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Duplessis Is Buried in Simple Ceremony|work=The Globe and Mail|date=11 September 1959}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Daniel Johnson Sr]] || 1968 || Quebec City ||[[Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Quebec mourns premier at state funeral|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UzJgAAAAIBAJ&pg=3469,4275918&dq=daniel+johnson+state+funeral&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=Star-Phoenix|date=30 September 1968}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands pay final tribute: Daniel Johnson buried in simple village ceremony|work=The Globe and Mail|date=2 October 1968}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Jean Lesage]] || 1980 || Quebec City || Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec||<ref>{{cite news|title=Quebec bids adieu to Jean Lesage|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xXNkAAAAIBAJ&pg=1133,3726414&dq=jean+lesage+state+funeral&hl=en|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=Calgary Herald|date=16 December 1980}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=PM leads mourners at Lesage funeral|work=The Globe and Mail|date=16 December 1980}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[René Lévesque]] || 1987 || Quebec City || Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Burns|first=John F.|title=René Lévesque, Ex-Premier of Quebec, Dies at 65|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/03/obituaries/rene-levesque-ex-premier-of-quebec-dies-at-65.html|access-date=24 August 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=3 November 1987}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Robert Bourassa]] || 1996 || Montreal || [[Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Remembering Bourassa|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/provincial_territorial_politics/clips/5317/|work=CBC Digital Archives|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=24 August 2011}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Jacques Parizeau]] || 2015 || Montreal || Église Saint-Germain ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Mourners gather for funeral of former premier Jacques Parizeau|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/mourners-gather-for-funeral-of-former-premier-jacques-parizeau|access-date=9 June 2015|work=Montreal Gazette|date=9 June 2015}}</ref> |- | Premier || [[Bernard Landry]] || 2018 || Montreal || Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal ||<ref>{{cite news |last1=Authier |first1=Philip |title=Bernard Landry to be honoured with state funeral |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/tributes-pour-in-for-bernard-landry-he-was-a-man-who-really-loved-quebec |access-date=8 November 2018 |work=Montreal Gazette |date=6 November 2018}}</ref> |} ====National funerals==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| Occupation !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of funeral !! style="width:15%;"| Place of funeral !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- | Athlete || [[Maurice Richard]] || 2000 || Montreal || Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal ||<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rocket-to-get-state-funeral-1.252774| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603151507/http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2000/05/28/rocketfuneral000528.html| url-status=live| archive-date=3 June 2008| title=Rocket to get state funeral| date=28 May 2000| publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation| access-date=28 October 2012}}</ref> |- | Union leader || [[Louis Laberge]] || 2002 || Montreal || [[Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral|Basilique Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde]] ||<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/quebec-labour-legend-will-have-state-funeral/article25300794/| last=Thanh Ha| first=Tu| title=Quebec labour legend will have state funeral| date=20 July 2002| work=The Globe And Mail| access-date=18 January 2016}}</ref> |- | Athlete || [[Jean Béliveau]] || 2014 || Montréal || Basilique Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde ||<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2014/12/03/beliveau-should-get-state-funeral-demers/| last=Thompson| first=Elizabeth| title=Béliveau to get Quebec state funeral| date=3 December 2014| publisher=iPolitics| access-date=19 December 2014}}</ref> |- | Music producer and agent || [[René Angélil]] || 2016 || Montreal || Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal || |- |Athlete | [[Guy Lafleur]] |2022 |Montreal |Basilique Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde | |- |Musician- Les Cowboys Fringeants | [[Karl Tremblay]] |2023 |Montreal |Centre Bell | |- |Musician | [[Jean-Pierre Ferland]] |2024 |Montreal |Basilique Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde | |} ==List of provincial commemoration ceremonies in Canada== ===Alberta=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |[[Monarchy of Canada|Queen of Canada]] |[[Elizabeth II]] |19 September 2022 |Edmonton |[[Alberta Legislature Building]] |<ref name=Alberta>{{Citation| url=https://www.alberta.ca/queen-elizabeth-memorial-services.aspx| last=Government of Alberta| title=Queen Elizabeth II memorial ceremony| publisher=Queen's Printer for Alberta| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===British Columbia=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |Victoria |[[Christ Church Cathedral (Victoria, British Columbia)|Christ Church Cathedral]] |<ref name=BC>{{Citation| url=https://ltgov.bc.ca/blog/vice-regal/the-ceremonial-procession-and-commemorative-service-for-her-late-majesty-the-queen/| last=Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia| title=The Ceremonial Procession and Commemorative Service for Her Late Majesty the Queen| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===Manitoba=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |Winnipeg |[[Cathedral of St. John (Winnipeg)|Cathedral of St John]] |<ref name=Manitoba>{{Citation| url=https://news.gov.mb.ca/news/?archive=&item=56317| title=Province Provides Details on Commemorative Events to Honour Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II| date=16 September 2022| publisher=Province of Manitoba| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===New Brunswick=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |Fredericton |[[Christ Church Cathedral (Fredericton)|Christ Church Cathedral]] |<ref name=NB>{{Citation| url=https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/news/news_release.2022.09.0505.html| last=Government of New Brunswick| title=Commemorative service for the late Queen Elizabeth II| date=15 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===Newfoundland and Labrador=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |St John's |[[Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (St. John's)|Cathedral of St John the Baptist]] |<ref name=NL>{{Citation| url=https://www.gov.nl.ca/releases/2022/exec/0915n02/| last=Government of Newfoundland and Labrador| title=Public Advisory: Details on Commemorative Service for Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II| date=15 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Newfoundland and Labrador| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===Nova Scotia=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |[[List of Canadian monarchs#Consorts|Royal consort]] |[[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] |17 April 2021 |Halifax |[[All Saints Cathedral (Halifax, Nova Scotia)|All Saints Cathedral]] |<ref name=Philip>{{cite web| url=https://www.thestar.com/politics/2021/04/16/quite-fitting-prince-philips-funeral-an-online-event-for-all-but-a-few-in-canada.html| last=MacDonald| first=Michael| title='Quite fitting.' Prince Philip's funeral an online event for all but a few in Canada| date=16 April 2021| newspaper=Toronto Star| accessdate=16 April 2021}}</ref> |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |Halifax |All Saints Cathedral |<ref name=NS>{{Citation| url=https://novascotia.ca/news/release/?id=20220913001| last=Government of Nova Scotia| title=Provincial Commemorative Service for Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Nova Scotia| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===Ontario=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |[[List of Canadian monarchs#Consorts|Royal consort]] |Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh |17 April 2021 |Toronto |[[Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto)|Cathedral Church of St James]] |<ref name=Philip/> |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |20 September 2022 |Toronto |Cathedral Church of St James |<ref name=Ontario>{{Citation| url=https://news.ontario.ca/en/advisory/1002289/lieutenant-governor-dowdeswell-and-premier-ford-to-attend-memorial-service-for-queen-elizabeth-ii| last=Government of Ontario| title=Lieutenant Governor Dowdeswell and Premier Ford to attend Memorial Service for Queen Elizabeth II| date=19 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| accessdate=21 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===Prince Edward Island=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |Charlottetown |[[St. Peter's Cathedral (Charlottetown)|St Peter's Cathedral]] |<ref name=PEI>{{Citation| url=https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/news/day-of-mourning-to-be-marked-as-statutory-holiday-on-prince-edward-island| last=Government of Prince Edward Island| title=Day of Mourning to be marked as Statutory Holiday on Prince Edward Island| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Island| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ===Saskatchewan=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:20%;"| State position !! style="width:20%;"| Name !! style="width:5%;"| Date of ceremony !! style="width:15%;"| Place of ceremony !! style="width:35%;"| Building !! style="width:5%;"| Sources |- |rowspan=4|Queen consort |rowspan=4|[[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother]] |rowspan=4|9 April 2002 |- |Prince Albert | |rowspan=3|<ref>{{citation| url=https://store.monarchist.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2002/1/181.pdf| title=Canadians Celebrate the Lives of The Queen Mother & Princess Margaret| journal=Canadian Monarchist News| publisher=Monarchist League of Canada| volume=7| number=1| page=4| accessdate=27 January 2023}}</ref> |- |Regina |[[St. Paul's Cathedral (Regina, Saskatchewan)|St Paul's Cathedral]] |- |Saskatoon | |- |Queen of Canada |Elizabeth II |19 September 2022 |Regina |St Paul's Cathedral |<ref name=Saskatchewan>{{Citation| url=https://www.saskatchewan.ca/government/news-and-media/2022/september/13/saskatchewan-proclaims-day-to-commemorate-queen-elizabeth-ii| last=Government of Saskatchewan| title=Saskatchewan Proclaims Day to Commemorate the Life of Queen Elizabeth the Second| date=13 September 2022| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| accessdate=18 September 2022}}</ref> |} ==See also== * [[Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau]] * [[Death and state funeral of Jack Layton]] * [[Death and state funeral of Brian Mulroney]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture/events-celebrations-commemorations/commemorations/state-funerals.html 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