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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Windmills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windmills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Windmills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windmills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fingerpost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fingerpost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Fingerpost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fingerpost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Religious sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sandwich_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sandwich_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sandwich Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sandwich_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandwich, Kent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandw%C4%ABc" title="Sandwīc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sandwīc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساندویچ، کنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساندویچ، کنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(lungsod_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian,_Inglatera,_Kent,_lat_51,27,_long_1,34)" title="Sandwich (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera, Kent, lat 51,27, long 1,34) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sandwich (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Inglatera, Kent, lat 51,27, long 1,34)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sandwich" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساندویچ، کنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساندویچ، کنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Sandwich (Royaume-Uni) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sandwich (Royaume-Uni)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%8C%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98_(%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC)" title="샌드위치 (켄트주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샌드위치 (켄트주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Regno_Unito)" title="Sandwich (Regno Unito) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sandwich (Regno Unito)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendvi%C4%8Da" title="Sendviča – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sendviča" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Engeland)" title="Sandwich (Engeland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sandwich (Engeland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%81_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="サンドウィッチ (イングランド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンドウィッチ (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_i_Kent" title="Sandwich i Kent – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sandwich i Kent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Wielka_Brytania)" title="Sandwich (Wielka Brytania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sandwich (Wielka Brytania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sandwich, Kent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сануидж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сануидж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sandwich, Kent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sandwich, Kent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sandwich, Kent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%DA%86%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سینڈوچ، کینٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینڈوچ، کینٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_(Kent)" title="Sandwich (Kent) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sandwich (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87_(%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%83%A1)" title="桑威奇 (肯特郡) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑威奇 (肯特郡)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26163#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sandwich,_Kent&params=51.27472_N_1.33888_E_region:GB_type:city(4985)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°16′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°20′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.27472°N 1.33888°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.27472; 1.33888</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Kent, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Sandwich</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sandwich_Town_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div>Coat of arms of the Sandwich Town Council</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich,_Kent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich%2C_Kent.jpg/240px-St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich%2C_Kent.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich%2C_Kent.jpg/360px-St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich%2C_Kent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich%2C_Kent.jpg/480px-St_Thomas%27_Hospital_Sandwich%2C_Kent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div>The 14th-century St Thomas' Hospital</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandwich is located in Kent"><img alt="Sandwich is located in Kent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.325%;left:91.019%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sandwich"><img alt="Sandwich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Sandwich</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">4,985 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-popn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.277663~1.346610&lvl=13&sp=Point.51.277663_1.346610_Sandwich&sty=s&style=s">TR335585</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sandwich <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sandwich</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CT_postcode_area" title="CT postcode area">CT13</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01304</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Police" title="Kent Police">Kent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Kent Fire and Rescue Service">Kent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_and_Sandwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Herne Bay and Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Herne Bay and Sandwich</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">Kent</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sandwich,_Kent&params=51.27472_N_1.33888_E_region:GB_type:city(4985)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°16′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°20′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.27472°N 1.33888°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.27472; 1.33888</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sandwich</b> is a town and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, south-east <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. It lies on the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour</a> and has a population of 4,985.<sup id="cite_ref-popn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sandwich was one of the <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Ports" title="Cinque Ports">Cinque Ports</a> and still has many original medieval buildings, including several <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_houses" class="mw-redirect" title="Public houses">public houses</a> and gates in the old town walls, churches, <a href="/wiki/Almshouse" title="Almshouse">almshouses</a> and the <a href="/wiki/White_Mill,_Sandwich" title="White Mill, Sandwich">White Mill</a>. While once a major port, it is now 2 miles (3 km) from the sea due to the disappearance of the <a href="/wiki/Wantsum_Channel" title="Wantsum Channel">Wantsum Channel</a>. Its historic centre has been preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Bay,_Kent" title="Sandwich Bay, Kent">Sandwich Bay</a> is home to <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserves</a> and two world-class <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> courses, <a href="/wiki/Royal_St_George%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal St George's">Royal St George's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Golf_Club,_Sandwich" title="Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich">Prince's</a>. The town is also home to many educational and cultural events. Sandwich also gave its name to <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">the food</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich">John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich</a>, and the word <i>sandwich</i> is now found in several languages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The place-name 'Sandwich' is first attested in the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i>, where it appears as <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Sondwic</i></span></i> in 851 and <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Sandwic</i></span></i> in 993. In the <i><a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a></i> of 1086 it appears as <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Sandwice</i></span></i>. The suffix <i>-wich</i> comes from the Anglo Saxon <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">-wīc</i></span></i>, meaning a dwelling or fortified place where trade takes place. The name means "market town on sandy soil".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandwich,_town_bridge_(detail)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sandwich%2C_town_bridge_%28detail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg/220px-Sandwich%2C_town_bridge_%28detail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sandwich%2C_town_bridge_%28detail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg/330px-Sandwich%2C_town_bridge_%28detail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sandwich%2C_town_bridge_%28detail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg/440px-Sandwich%2C_town_bridge_%28detail%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_650895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Toll_Bridge" title="Sandwich Toll Bridge">Sandwich Toll Bridge</a>, showing the town's coat of arms</figcaption></figure> <p>Before Sandwich became a <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Port" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinque Port">Cinque Port</a>, the ancient <a href="/wiki/Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxon">Saxon</a> town of Stonar on the bank of the <a href="/wiki/Wantsum_Channel" title="Wantsum Channel">Wantsum estuary</a> (on the opposite side of the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour</a>), was already well established. It remained a place of considerable importance but it disappeared almost without trace in the 14th century. The ruins of the major Roman fort of <a href="/wiki/Richborough" title="Richborough">Richborough</a> are close by. It was the landing place of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_invasion_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman invasion of Britain">Roman invasion of Britain</a> in AD 43.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, an archaeological dig proved that this was a defensive site of a Roman beachhead, protecting 700 metres of the coast.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1028 King <a href="/wiki/Canute" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute">Canute</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 995</span>–1035) granted a charter to the monks of <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ Church, Canterbury">Christ Church, Canterbury</a>, to operate a ferry across the river and collect tolls. In 1192, returning from the <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard I">Richard the Lionheart</a> was jailed by the Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a>. Henry released Richard in February 1194. On 13 March 1194, Richard landed at the port of Sandwich and came back to England.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1216, Prince <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis of France</a> landed at Sandwich in support of the <a href="/wiki/First_Barons%27_War" title="First Barons' War">First Barons' War</a> against <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">King John</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sandwich_(1217)" title="Battle of Sandwich (1217)">Battle of Sandwich</a> occurred just off the coast in 1217.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1295, Sandwich was a borough within the <a href="/wiki/Lathe_of_St._Augustine" title="Lathe of St. Augustine">Lathe of St. Augustine</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fishergate,_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Fishergate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg/220px-Fishergate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Fishergate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg/330px-Fishergate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Fishergate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg/440px-Fishergate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1569.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The Fisher Gate</figcaption></figure> <p>The Fisher Gate on the quay dates from 1384, and has been scheduled as an <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Ancient_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled Ancient Monument">Ancient Monument</a>. It is the only one of the original mediaeval town gates to survive. It is a <a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a> building.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby <a href="/wiki/Barbican" title="Barbican">Barbican</a> dates from the 14th century and stands at the end of the bridge over the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour</a> where it was used as a <a href="/wiki/Toll_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Toll house">toll house</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 August 1457, the French took advantage of <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">political instability in England</a> by sending a raiding party to Kent, burning much of Sandwich to the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A force of around 4,000 men from <a href="/wiki/Honfleur" title="Honfleur">Honfleur</a>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9" title="Pierre de Brézé">Pierre de Brézé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a>, came ashore to pillage the town, in the process murdering the mayor, John Drury. It thereafter became an established tradition, which survives to this day, that the Mayor of Sandwich wears a black robe in mourning.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sandwich was a key town in the early <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Huguenots_in_Kent#Return_and_settlement_at_Sandwich" title="History of the Huguenots in Kent">history of the Huguenots in Kent</a>. The town gained significantly from the skills brought to the town by many <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> settlers, who were granted the right to settle by <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> from <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a>, dated 6 July 1561.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sandwich was the only town in England that housed more so-called "strangers" than native Englishmen in the 16th century. Historian Marcel Backhouse estimated there were at least 2,400 Flemish and 500 <a href="/wiki/Wallonia" title="Wallonia">Walloon</a> exiles living in Sandwich at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These settlers brought with them techniques of market gardening, and were responsible for growing the first English <a href="/wiki/Celery" title="Celery">celery</a>, which was already - and still is - very popular in Flanders. Elizabeth I granted 25 Flemish families permission to live in Sandwich, and St Peter became the "Stranger's Church" in 1564 when the plague came to the town, in an effort to halt the spread of the disease. The 1661 tower collapse was repaired by the Flemish community, and the distinctive tower reflects their work. The <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> refugees also brought over Flemish architectural techniques, that are now as much a part of Kent as the thatched cottage. One can still see the difference between the English (lower section) and Flemish (upper section) of the tower. In addition techniques of <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> manufacture were imported, enhancing the Kent cloth industry. </p><p>The coat of arms of Sandwich is blazoned <i>Per pale Gules and Azure three demi-Lions passant guardant in pale Or conjoined with as many sterns of demi-Ships Argent</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> see photo. It is one of the earliest heraldic examples of <a href="/wiki/Dimidiation" title="Dimidiation">dimidiation</a>, an early method of combining two different coats of arms: in this case the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Arms_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Arms of England">Royal Arms of England</a> (1198–1340), <i>Gules three lions passant guardant Or langued and armed Azure</i>, and the Arms of the Cinque Ports, <i>Azure three ships Or</i>. The title <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Earl of Sandwich">Earl of Sandwich</a> was created in 1660 for the prominent naval commander Admiral <a href="/wiki/Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich">Sir Edward Montagu</a> (1625–72). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg/220px-Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg/330px-Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg/440px-Sandwich_kent_map1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>A map of Sandwich from 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1759, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a> (1737–1809) had his home and shop in a house at 20 New Street.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house is now marked with a plaque and is a listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912 Sir <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a> (1869–1944) built <a href="/wiki/The_Salutation,_Sandwich" title="The Salutation, Sandwich">The Salutation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne style</a>. The gardens were laid out by <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Sandwich was important as a transit location for troops heading to <a href="/wiki/Ypres" title="Ypres">Ypres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980 <a href="/wiki/Jean_Barker,_Baroness_Trumpington" title="Jean Barker, Baroness Trumpington">Jean Barker</a> became, in the full recitation of her life peerage, Baroness Trumpington, of Sandwich in the County of Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 an original copy of <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>, issued in 1300, was found together with a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_Forest" title="Charter of the Forest">Charter of the Forest</a>. It was only the second time in history that the two documents have been found together.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are now displayed alongside other historical artefacts in the <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Guildhall" title="Sandwich Guildhall">Sandwich Guildhall Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg/220px-Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg/330px-Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg/440px-Sandwich_Kent_Rathaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Guildhall" title="Sandwich Guildhall">Sandwich Guildhall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils of England">town and parish council</a> has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. It comprises sixteen town councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_Watch_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighbourhood Watch (UK)">neighbourhood watch</a> groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. </p><p>The town falls within the <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">non-metropolitan district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a>. The district council is responsible for <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">local planning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Building regulations in the United Kingdom">building control</a>, local roads, <a href="/wiki/Council_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Council housing">council housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_health" title="Environmental health">environmental health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">markets</a> and fairs, <a href="/wiki/Refuse_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Refuse collection">refuse collection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">recycling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cemeteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemeteries">cemeteries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crematoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Crematoria">crematoria</a>, leisure services, parks, and <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Council" title="Kent County Council">Kent County Council</a> is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as <a href="/wiki/Local_Education_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Education Authority">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_services" title="Social services">social services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a>, main roads, <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">policing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fire_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire service">fire services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trading_Standards" title="Trading Standards">trading standards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waste_disposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste disposal">waste disposal</a> and strategic planning. </p><p>It is also part of a <a href="/wiki/County_constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="County constituency">county constituency</a> represented in the <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Commons">House of Commons</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>, and at the general election in 2024 became part of the <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_and_Sandwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Herne Bay and Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Herne Bay and Sandwich constituency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It elects one <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) by the <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">first past the post</a> system of election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom">List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom</a></div> <p>Sandwich is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Massachusetts" title="Sandwich, Massachusetts">Sandwich, Massachusetts</a> in the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honfleur" title="Honfleur">Honfleur</a> in France<sup id="cite_ref-Archant_twinning_3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archant_twinning_3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Honfleur_twinnings_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Honfleur_twinnings-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronse" title="Ronse">Ronse</a> in Belgium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonsbeck" title="Sonsbeck">Sonsbeck</a> in Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg/220px-Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg/330px-Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg/440px-Boats_on_the_River_Stour_at_Sandwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Boats on the River Stour at Sandwich</figcaption></figure> <p>There is <a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_Wall_nature_reserve" title="Monk's Wall nature reserve">Monk's Wall nature reserve</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Bird_observatory" title="Bird observatory">bird observatory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Bay,_Kent" title="Sandwich Bay, Kent">Sandwich Bay</a>, which provides a home for wild <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">duck</a> and other wildlife in a <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetland</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitat</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">reserve</a> was opened by celebrity bird-watcher <a href="/wiki/Bill_Oddie" title="Bill Oddie">Bill Oddie</a> in May 2000. Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory Trust proposed the design and a management plan, including modifications to ditches and control of water levels to create <a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">ecological</a> conditions that attract wetland <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of plants, animals and birds. Historically the land was <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed</a> from the river and sea by the monks of Sandwich, and the northern boundary is still the old Monks' wall of the 13th century. In the 1953 floods the sea covered the whole area around Sandwich and after these <a href="/wiki/Field_(agriculture)" title="Field (agriculture)">fields</a> were drained a new river bank was created and the land <a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">ploughed</a> for <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable</a> farming, with heavy use of <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertiliser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a 15 acres (6 ha) <a href="/wiki/Local_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Nature Reserve">Local Nature Reserve</a> known as Gazen Salts.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sandwich lies at the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Pegwell_Bay" title="Pegwell Bay">Pegwell Bay</a>, which includes a large nature reserve, known for its migrating <a href="/wiki/Wader" title="Wader">waders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wildfowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildfowl">wildfowl</a>, with a complete series of seashore <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitats</a> including extensive <a href="/wiki/Mudflat" title="Mudflat">mudflats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">salt marsh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local economy has benefited from significant investment by <a href="/wiki/Pfizer_UK" title="Pfizer UK">Pfizer UK</a>, the British subsidiary of the multinational <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceuticals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceuticals">pharmaceuticals</a> company <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>, which built a research and development centre near Sandwich, employing over 3,000 people. Laboratory experiments at the site aroused negative comment by animal rights activists. On 18 June 2007 Pfizer announced it would move the Sandwich Animal Health Research (VMRD) division to <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several important drugs including <a href="/wiki/Viagra" class="mw-redirect" title="Viagra">Viagra</a>, Pfizer's treatment for <a href="/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction" title="Erectile dysfunction">erectile dysfunction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maraviroc" title="Maraviroc">Maraviroc</a>, a drug used for treatment of <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a> and the horse wormer Strongid P were developed here. On 1 February 2011 Pfizer announced that the entire research and development facility at Sandwich would be closed within 18–24 months, with a loss of 2,400 jobs,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it later announced up to 650 jobs would stay.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a> was considering use of the campus style site.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/UK_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Government">UK Government</a> intervened to establish an 'Enterprise Zone' on the site,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is now run as a business park called <b>Discovery Park Enterprise Zone</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbican_gate,_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Barbican_gate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg/220px-Barbican_gate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Barbican_gate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg/330px-Barbican_gate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Barbican_gate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg/440px-Barbican_gate%2C_Sandwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1566.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Barbican</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Guildhall" title="Sandwich Guildhall">Sandwich Guildhall</a>, in the town square, was built in 1579. It is a Grade II* listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The courtroom is still used regularly for civic functions, such as 'Mayor-making', and available to hire as a wedding venue.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Admiral Owen is a <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">pub</a> in a two-storey, 15th century <a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">timber-framed building</a>. It was refronted in the 18th century, but this work preserved the overhang of its first floor on a <a href="/wiki/Bressummer" title="Bressummer">bressummer</a> and massive corner post with three brackets.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby Crispin Inn was originally called the Crispin and Crispianus. It has similar timber framing and was built in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Across the road on the quay is the Bell Hotel, which underwent major rebuilding in the 18th and 19th centuries. There has been a Bell Inn on the quay since the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three pubs cluster around The Barbican which was built in the late 14th century. It consists of 2 round towers, with chequered work of stone and flints. A narrow road passes between the towers with a semi-circular timber <a href="/wiki/Barrel_roof" title="Barrel roof">barrel roof</a> over it. A small 2-storeyed 20th-century house built on to north side of the north west tower was occupied by the toll collector for the bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Toll_Bridge" title="Sandwich Toll Bridge">Sandwich Toll Bridge</a> was built in 1773 of <a href="/wiki/Portland_stone" title="Portland stone">Portland stone</a> with a Dutch type timber raised platform which was replaced in 1892 with an iron swing bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windmills">Windmills</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Windmills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Mill,_Sandwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/White_Mill%2C_Sandwich.jpg/220px-White_Mill%2C_Sandwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/White_Mill%2C_Sandwich.jpg/330px-White_Mill%2C_Sandwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/White_Mill%2C_Sandwich.jpg/440px-White_Mill%2C_Sandwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>White Mill</figcaption></figure><p>Sandwich has had at least eight windmills over the centuries, the earliest reference to a mill being dated 1608.<sup id="cite_ref-West_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two windmills were marked by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hasted" title="Edward Hasted">Hasted</a> at the New Cut on the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">Stour estuary</a>. They were most likely pumping mills associated with the saltworks there in the late eighteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-West_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/White_Mill,_Sandwich" title="White Mill, Sandwich">White Mill</a> is the only survivor. It was built in 1760 and worked by wind until 1929, then by engine until 1957. Today it has been restored and is a heritage and folk museum. The Black Mill was a <a href="/wiki/Smock_mill" title="Smock mill">smock mill</a> which burnt down <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Finch_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also a <a href="/wiki/Post_mill" title="Post mill">post mill</a> which stood near the Black Mill, and was worked in conjunction with it.<sup id="cite_ref-Finch_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A smock mill on the Millwall was also known as the Town Mill. It was burnt down. Another mill of unknown type is known to have stood on the Millwall.<sup id="cite_ref-Finch_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A sixth windmill stood to the north west of Sandwich, and west of the railway. It formed a group of three with the Black Mill and its neighbour.<sup id="cite_ref-Finch_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandwich Guildhall Museum houses original copies of the <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_the_Forest" title="Charter of the Forest">Charter of the Forest</a> from 1300.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other exhibits explore the history of Sandwich and include Roman relics, famous figures and a wide variety of medieval and modern artefacts. Admission is free and visitors can view the Guildhall Tudor courtroom.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum was fully refurbished in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sandwich Guildhall Archives adjoins the museum and holds material related to the history of Sandwich. This includes maps and plans, photographs, burial information, postcards, newspapers, books, personal collections as well as research relating to Sandwich up to the present day. Access is open to the public by appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fingerpost">Fingerpost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fingerpost"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg/220px-Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg/330px-Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg/440px-Ham_Sandwich_finger_post_-_geograph.org.uk_-_302959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Fingerpost" title="Fingerpost">fingerpost</a> pointing towards the village of <a href="/wiki/Ham,_Kent" title="Ham, Kent">Ham</a> and the town of Sandwich</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a nearby village to the south called <a href="/wiki/Ham,_Kent" title="Ham, Kent">Ham</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Fingerpost" title="Fingerpost">fingerpost</a> three miles from Sandwich in the hamlet of West Street points towards both Ham and Sandwich, thus reading "<a href="/wiki/Ham_sandwich" title="Ham sandwich">Ham Sandwich</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is served by <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_railway_station" title="Sandwich railway station">Sandwich railway station</a>. It was formerly also served by <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Road_railway_station" title="Sandwich Road railway station">Sandwich Road railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/East_Kent_Light_Railway" title="East Kent Light Railway">East Kent Light Railway</a>. </p><p>Sandwich has been bypassed by the <a href="/wiki/A256_road" title="A256 road">A256 road</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>. It is reached from <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a> by the A257, which joins the A256 at Sandwich.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_in_East_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoach in East Kent">Stagecoach in East Kent</a> operate local buses to other major towns in East Kent. The main routes from Sandwich are 43 to Canterbury, 45 to Ramsgate, 80 & 81 to Deal/Dover and 43 to Discovery Park </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_sites">Religious sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Religious sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg/220px-StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg/330px-StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg/440px-StPetersChurch.Sandwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="1925" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Sandwich" title="St Peter's Church, Sandwich">St Peter's Church</a>, now redundant</figcaption></figure> <p>St Bartholomew's Chapel was restored and enlarged by Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott" title="George Gilbert Scott">George Gilbert Scott</a> in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearby were two religious <a href="/wiki/Almshouse" title="Almshouse">almshouses</a>: St Bart's Hospital dates back to around 1190, and St Thomas's Hospital was built in the 14th century and named in honour of <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_Becket" class="mw-redirect" title="St Thomas Becket">St Thomas Becket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Church,_Sandwich" title="St Peter's Church, Sandwich">Church of St Peter</a> includes some evidence of early <a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman</a> work, but was rebuilt in the early 13th century. In 1661 the top of the central tower collapsed, destroying the south aisle.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stclementschurchsandwich.org.uk">St. Clement</a>, which has a tower dating from the latter half of the 12th century; the rest of the church is from the 12th and 14th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Sandwich" title="St Mary's Church, Sandwich">St Mary's Church</a> also has Norman features and was built on the site of a convent founded by <a href="/wiki/Domne_Eafe" title="Domne Eafe">Domne Eafe</a>, cousin to King <a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_of_Kent" title="Ecgberht of Kent">Ecgberht of Kent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandwich has two world-class <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> courses, <a href="/wiki/Royal_St_George%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal St George's">Royal St George's</a> which hosts <a href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</a> approximately every 10 years,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Prince%27s_Golf_Club,_Sandwich" title="Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich">Prince's</a> which hosted The Open Championship in 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is currently an Open Championship Final Qualifying course. The Open Championship returned to Sandwich in 2011 and in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within the immediate area of Sandwich there are four schools: Sandwich Infants (for children aged 4 to 8), Sandwich Juniors (8 to 11), <a href="/wiki/Sir_Roger_Manwood%27s_School" title="Sir Roger Manwood's School">Sir Roger Manwood's School</a> (11 to 18) and <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_Technology_School" title="Sandwich Technology School">Sandwich Technology School</a> (11 to 18). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's connection with the <a href="/wiki/Sandwich" title="Sandwich">food item of the same name</a> is that <a href="/wiki/John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich">John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich</a>, who lived in the 18th century, allegedly invented it. As the story goes, he was an avid gambler, and since he often did not have time to sit for a meal due to his gambling habits, he would order his valet to bring him meat tucked between two pieces of bread. Because Montagu was the Earl of Sandwich, others<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2012)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> began to order "the same as Sandwich!"<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the exact circumstances of the invention are still the subject of debate. A rumour in a contemporary travel book called <i>Tour to London</i> by Pierre Jean Grosley (although not confirmed) formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the <a href="/wiki/Gambling" title="Gambling">gambling</a> table.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative suggestion by Sandwich's biographer, <a href="/wiki/N._A._M._Rodger" class="mw-redirect" title="N. A. M. Rodger">N. A. M. Rodger</a>, is that due to Sandwich's commitments to the navy, to politics and the arts, the first sandwich is more likely to have been consumed at his desk, a practice perpetuated in offices ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sandwich_Festival">Sandwich Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sandwich Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town of Sandwich has an annual festival period towards the end of August<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when a number of events are staged. During Sandwich festivals of the past there have been European markets, motorcycle meets, an illuminated boat parade or dressed ship parade on The Quay, a street Barn Dance, various concerts (both classical and modern pop/rock), Simultaneous Chess Tournament with Grand Master John Emms and a vintage Car Show. The festival usually lasts for eight days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sandwich has two paid-for newspapers, the <i>Deal and Sandwich Express</i> (published by Kent Regional News and Media) and the <i><a href="/wiki/East_Kent_Mercury_and_Dover_Mercury" title="East Kent Mercury and Dover Mercury">East Kent Mercury</a></i> (published by the <a href="/wiki/KM_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="KM Group">KM Group</a>). Free newspapers for the town include the <i>Dover Extra</i>, part of the KM Group; and <i>yoursandwich</i>, part of <a href="/wiki/KOS_Media" title="KOS Media">KOS Media</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local radio station for Sandwich is <a href="/wiki/KMFM_Shepway_and_White_Cliffs_Country" title="KMFM Shepway and White Cliffs Country">KMFM Shepway and White Cliffs Country</a>, although the town has good coverage of <a href="/wiki/KMFM_Thanet" title="KMFM Thanet">KMFM Thanet</a>. </p><p>Sandwich is also covered by community radio service DCR 104.9FM <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> Community Radio <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who cover <a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover District</a> broadcasting on 104.9FM since May 2022 and online since 30 July 2011, after being founded as a podcasting service in 2010. In May 2020 it was announced by OFCOM that Dover Community Radio have been awarded a community radio licence and they started broadcasting on 104.9FM FM in May 2022 to Dover, Deal and Sandwich and White Cliffs Country. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>Thanet’s Academy FM, the community radio station for Thanet can also be received in Sandwich on 107.8FM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Author <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hoban" title="Russell Hoban">Russell Hoban</a> repurposes Sandwich as "Sams Itch" in his 1980, post apocalyptic novel <i><a href="/wiki/Riddley_Walker" title="Riddley Walker">Riddley Walker</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-popn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040202/https://shareweb.kent.gov.uk/Documents/facts-and-figures/Population-and-Census/2011%20Census/2011-census-parish-level-population.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shareweb.kent.gov.uk/Documents/facts-and-figures/Population-and-Census/2011%20Census/2011-census-parish-level-population.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshareweb.kent.gov.uk%2FDocuments%2Ffacts-and-figures%2FPopulation-and-Census%2F2011%2520Census%2F2011-census-parish-level-population.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sandwichtowncouncil.gov.uk/">"Home – Sandwich Town Council in Kent"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101104804/https://sandwichtowncouncil.gov.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%E2%80%93+Sandwich+Town+Council+in+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsandwichtowncouncil.gov.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">: "It had just closed up, and now it was preserved, two miles from the sea, in its own rich silt", as <a href="/wiki/Paul_Theroux" title="Paul Theroux">Paul Theroux</a> remarked in <i>The Kingdom by the Sea</i>, 1983:33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eilert_Ekwall" title="Eilert Ekwall">Eilert Ekwall</a>, <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names</i>, p.404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/7648033.stm">"Dig uncovers Roman invasion coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 2 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101125733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/7648033.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Dig+uncovers+Roman+invasion+coast&rft.date=2008-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fkent%2F7648033.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/roman-invasion-beach-found-in-kent-949717.html">"Roman invasion beach found in Kent: Archaeologists unearth landing point of legions – only now it's two miles from the coast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 2 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213050556/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/roman-invasion-beach-found-in-kent-949717.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Roman+invasion+beach+found+in+Kent%3A+Archaeologists+unearth+landing+point+of+legions+%E2%80%93+only+now+it%27s+two+miles+from+the+coast&rft.date=2008-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fthis-britain%2Froman-invasion-beach-found-in-kent-949717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillingham2000" class="citation book cs1">Gillingham, John (2000). <i>Richard I</i>. Yale University Press. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300094043" title="Special:BookSources/0300094043"><bdi>0300094043</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richard+I&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0300094043&rft.aulast=Gillingham&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-sun-the-wind-and-the-battle-of-sandwich-9cc5c0ssh">"The sun, the wind and the Battle of Sandwich"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 24 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sandwichweddings.co.uk&rft.atitle=Weddings+at+the+Guildhall+Wedding+Venue%2C+Sandwich%2C+Kent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandwichweddings.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1069656" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1069656?section=official-list-entry">"The Admiral Owen Public House (1069656)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+Admiral+Owen+Public+House+%281069656%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1069656%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1343736" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343736?section=official-list-entry">"The Crispin Inn (1343736)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+Crispin+Inn+%281343736%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343736%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1069666" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1069666?section=official-list-entry">"Bell Hotel (1069666)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Bell+Hotel+%281069666%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1069666%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1069655" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1069655?section=official-list-entry">"The Barbican (1069655)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+Barbican+%281069655%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1069655%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1343735" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343735?section=official-list-entry">"Toll Bridge (1343735)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Toll+Bridge+%281343735%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343735%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-West_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-West_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest1973" class="citation book cs1">West, Jenny (1973). <i>The Windmills of Kent</i>. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. 68–71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-284-98534-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-284-98534-1"><bdi>0-284-98534-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Windmills+of+Kent&rft.place=London&rft.pages=68-71&rft.pub=Charles+Skilton+Ltd.&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-284-98534-1&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finch-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finch_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finch_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finch_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finch_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColes_Finch1933" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Coles_Finch" title="William Coles Finch">Coles Finch, William</a> (1933). <i>Watermills and Windmills</i>. London: C W Daniel Company. pp. 271–72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watermills+and+Windmills&rft.place=London&rft.pages=271-72&rft.pub=C+W+Daniel+Company&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Coles+Finch&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandwichguildhallmuseum.co.uk/">"Sandwich Guildhall Museum"</a>. <i>Sandwich Guildhall Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031125706/https://www.sandwichguildhallmuseum.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sandwich+Guildhall+Museum&rft.atitle=Sandwich+Guildhall+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandwichguildhallmuseum.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/sandwich/news/museum-reopens-after-100k-refurbishment-124966/">"Museum reopens after £100K refurbishment"</a>. <i>Kent Online</i>. 3 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031125708/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/sandwich/news/museum-reopens-after-100k-refurbishment-124966/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Museum+reopens+after+%C2%A3100K+refurbishment&rft.date=2017-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fsandwich%2Fnews%2Fmuseum-reopens-after-100k-refurbishment-124966%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=51.2808&lon=1.3274&zoom=14&layers=M"><i>Sandwich, Kent – OpenStreetMap</i></a> (Map). Cartography by OpenStreetMap contributors. <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131222056/https://www.openstreetmap.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sandwich%2C+Kent+%E2%80%93+OpenStreetMap&rft.pub=OpenStreetMap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2F%3Flat%3D51.2808%26lon%3D1.3274%26zoom%3D14%26layers%3DM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1343722" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343722?section=official-list-entry">"St Bartholomews Chapel (1343722)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=St+Bartholomews+Chapel+%281343722%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343722%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open-sandwich.co.uk/town_history/ancient_hospitals.htm">"The ancient hospitals of Sandwich"</a>. Open Sandwich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091011031120/http://www.open-sandwich.co.uk/town_history/ancient_hospitals.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+ancient+hospitals+of+Sandwich&rft.pub=Open+Sandwich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.open-sandwich.co.uk%2Ftown_history%2Fancient_hospitals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1343813" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343813?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Peter, Sandwich (1343813)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Peter%2C+Sandwich+%281343813%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343813%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1343695" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1343695?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Clement (1343695)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Clement+%281343695%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1343695%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1069541" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1069541?section=official-list-entry">"St Mary's Church (1069541)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=St+Mary%27s+Church+%281069541%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1069541%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalstgeorges.com/index.lasso?pg=24bcc501c9e8796d&mp=a6fc16427cb0678a">"Open Championship 2011"</a>. Royal St George's Golf Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715205121/http://www.royalstgeorges.com/index.lasso?pg=24bcc501c9e8796d&mp=a6fc16427cb0678a">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Championship+2011&rft.pub=Royal+St+George%27s+Golf+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalstgeorges.com%2Findex.lasso%3Fpg%3D24bcc501c9e8796d%26mp%3Da6fc16427cb0678a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100404041726/http://www.princesgolfclub.co.uk/heritage-the-open.php">"Open Championship 1932"</a>. Princes Golf Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princesgolfclub.co.uk/heritage-the-open.php">the original</a> on 4 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Championship+1932&rft.pub=Princes+Golf+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princesgolfclub.co.uk%2Fheritage-the-open.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030830/https://www.theopen.com/News/News/2017/02/Royal-St-Georges-Golf-Club-to-host-The-149th-Open-in-2020">"The Open - Royal St Georges Golf Club to host the 149th Open in 2020"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theopen.com/News/News/2017/02/Royal-St-Georges-Golf-Club-to-host-The-149th-Open-in-2020">the original</a> on 7 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Open+-+Royal+St+Georges+Golf+Club+to+host+the+149th+Open+in+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theopen.com%2FNews%2FNews%2F2017%2F02%2FRoyal-St-Georges-Golf-Club-to-host-The-149th-Open-in-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStradley2015" class="citation web cs1">Stradley, Linda (20 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatscookingamerica.net/History/SandwichHistory.htm">"Sandwich History"</a>. <i>What's Cooking America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104031541/https://whatscookingamerica.net/History/SandwichHistory.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=What%27s+Cooking+America&rft.atitle=Sandwich+History&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.aulast=Stradley&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhatscookingamerica.net%2FHistory%2FSandwichHistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faktoider.nu/sandwich_eng.html">"Hexmaster's Factoids: Sandwich"</a>. <i>www.faktoider.nu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504220227/http://www.faktoider.nu/sandwich_eng.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.faktoider.nu&rft.atitle=Hexmaster%27s+Factoids%3A+Sandwich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faktoider.nu%2Fsandwich_eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rodger, N.A.M, The Insatiable Earl: A Life of John Montagu, Fourth Earl of Sandwich (London: Harper Collins, 1993), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-215784-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-215784-5">0-00-215784-5</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-215784-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-215784-1">978-0-00-215784-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sandwichevents.org.uk/sandwich-festival/">"Sandwich Festival"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208144857/https://sandwichevents.org.uk/sandwich-festival/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sandwich+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsandwichevents.org.uk%2Fsandwich-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcrfm.co.uk/">"DCR Local Radio for Dover, Deal, Sandwich and the surrounding areas"</a>. <i>www.dcrfm.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331042702/http://www.dcrfm.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dcrfm.co.uk&rft.atitle=DCR+Local+Radio+for+Dover%2C+Deal%2C+Sandwich+and+the+surrounding+areas.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcrfm.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.errorbar.net/rw/Places">"Places - Riddley Walker Annotations"</a>. <i>Errorbar</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729025537/http://www.errorbar.net/rw/Places">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Errorbar&rft.atitle=Places+-+Riddley+Walker+Annotations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.errorbar.net%2Frw%2FPlaces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandwich%2C+Kent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandwich,_Kent&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sandwichtowncouncil.gov.uk/">Sandwich Town Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoversandwich.co.uk/">Discover Sandwich, Kent, UK including a brief history of the Town</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sandwich_(England)#Q26163" class="extiw" title="voy:Sandwich (England)">Sandwich (England)</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sandwich,_Kent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sandwich, Kent">Sandwich, Kent</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kent&#124;link=Kent_Ceremonial_county_of_Kent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kent&#124;link=Kent_Ceremonial_county_of_Kent" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent"><img alt="Kent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/23px-FlagOfKent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/35px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/46px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kent" title="Portal:Kent">Kent Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Ashford" title="Borough of Ashford">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Dartford" title="Borough of Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe_District" title="Folkestone and Hythe District">Folkestone and Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesham" title="Gravesham">Gravesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Maidstone" title="Borough of Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_District" title="Sevenoaks District">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swale" title="Borough of Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_and_Malling" title="Tonbridge and Malling">Tonbridge and Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Borough of Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadstairs" title="Broadstairs">Broadstairs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Kent" title="Chatham, Kent">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_Kent" title="Cranbrook, Kent">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deal,_Kent" title="Deal, Kent">Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenbridge,_Kent" title="Edenbridge, Kent">Edenbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordwich" title="Fordwich">Fordwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend" title="Gravesend">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkinge" title="Hawkinge">Hawkinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay">Herne Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Kent" title="Hythe, Kent">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydd" title="Lydd">Lydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate" title="Margate">Margate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minster,_Swale" title="Minster, Swale">Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Romney" title="New Romney">New Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfleet" title="Northfleet">Northfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddock_Wood" title="Paddock Wood">Paddock Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenborough" title="Queenborough">Queenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham,_Kent" title="Rainham, Kent">Rainham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsgate" title="Ramsgate">Ramsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks" title="Sevenoaks">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheerness" title="Sheerness">Sheerness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snodland" title="Snodland">Snodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southborough,_Kent" title="Southborough, Kent">Southborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strood" title="Strood">Strood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanley" title="Swanley">Swanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterden" title="Tenterden">Tenterden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge" title="Tonbridge">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer" title="Walmer">Walmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Malling" title="West Malling">West Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerham" title="Westerham">Westerham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate-on-Sea" title="Westgate-on-Sea">Westgate-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Kent" title="List of civil parishes in Kent">List of civil parishes in Kent</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Kent" title="Rivers of Kent">Rivers of Kent</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kent" title="Flag of Kent">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Kent">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_Kent" title="List of MPs for Kent">Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kent" title="Geography of Kent">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Kent_by_population" title="List of settlements in Kent by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Kent" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Kent">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Kent" title="Category:Country houses in Kent">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade I listed buildings in Kent">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Kent">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Kent" title="Scheduled monuments in Kent">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kent" title="History of Kent">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kent" title="List of schools in Kent">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Kent" title="List of museums in Kent">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Kent" title="Lord Lieutenant of Kent">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Kent" title="High Sheriff of Kent">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kent" title="List of people from Kent">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kent" title="Transport in Kent">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Kent" title="List of windmills in Kent">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Kent" title="Category:Culture in Kent">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paramount" class="mw-redirect" title="London Paramount">London Paramount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Settlements_in_the_Dover_District_of_Kent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Towns_and_villages_in_Dover_district" title="Template:Towns and villages in Dover district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Towns_and_villages_in_Dover_district" title="Template talk:Towns and villages in Dover district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Towns_and_villages_in_Dover_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Towns and villages in Dover district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Settlements_in_the_Dover_District_of_Kent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dover_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dover_UK_locator_map.svg/110px-Dover_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dover_UK_locator_map.svg/165px-Dover_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Dover_UK_locator_map.svg/220px-Dover_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deal,_Kent" title="Deal, Kent">Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer" title="Walmer">Walmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Villages and hamlets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkham" title="Alkham">Alkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash,_Dover" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash, Dover">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley,_Kent" title="Ashley, Kent">Ashley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aycliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Aycliff">Aycliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesham" title="Aylesham">Aylesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfrestone" title="Barfrestone">Barfrestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsole" title="Barnsole">Barnsole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betteshanger" title="Betteshanger">Betteshanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckland,_Kent" title="Buckland, Kent">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttsole" title="Buttsole">Buttsole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capel-le-Ferne" title="Capel-le-Ferne">Capel-le-Ferne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillenden" title="Chillenden">Chillenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Whitfield" title="Church Whitfield">Church Whitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldred" title="Coldred">Coldred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe,_Kent" title="Coombe, Kent">Coombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton,_Dover" class="mw-redirect" title="Denton, Dover">Denton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drellingore" title="Drellingore">Drellingore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Langdon" title="East Langdon">East Langdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastry" title="Eastry">Eastry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Studdal" title="East Studdal">East Studdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmstone" title="Elmstone">Elmstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvington,_Kent" title="Elvington, Kent">Elvington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewell_Minnis" title="Ewell Minnis">Ewell Minnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eythorne" title="Eythorne">Eythorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farthingloe" title="Farthingloe">Farthingloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finglesham" title="Finglesham">Finglesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogham,_Kent" title="Frogham, Kent">Frogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodnestone,_Dover" title="Goodnestone, Dover">Goodnestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mongeham" title="Great Mongeham">Great Mongeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Mongeham" title="Little Mongeham">Little Mongeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guston,_Kent" title="Guston, Kent">Guston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacklinge" title="Hacklinge">Hacklinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham,_Kent" title="Ham, Kent">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoaden" title="Hoaden">Hoaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hougham,_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Hougham, Kent">Hougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearsney,_Kent" title="Kearsney, Kent">Kearsney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsdown,_Dover" title="Kingsdown, Dover">Kingsdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowlton,_Kent" title="Knowlton, Kent">Knowlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdon,_Kent" title="Langdon, Kent">Langdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydden" title="Lydden">Lydden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marley,_Deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Marley, Deal">Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshborough" title="Marshborough">Marshborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin,_Kent" title="Martin, Kent">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Mill" title="Martin Mill">Martin Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxton,_Kent" title="Maxton, Kent">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonington" title="Nonington">Nonington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbourne,_Kent" title="Northbourne, Kent">Northbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston-next-Wingham" title="Preston-next-Wingham">Preston-next-Wingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richborough" title="Richborough">Richborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringwould" title="Ringwould">Ringwould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripple,_Kent" title="Ripple, Kent">Ripple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River,_Kent" title="River, Kent">River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherdswell" title="Shepherdswell">Shepherdswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholden" title="Sholden">Sholden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowdown" title="Snowdown">Snowdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_at_Cliffe" title="St Margaret's at Cliffe">St Margaret's at Cliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staple,_Kent" title="Staple, Kent">Staple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stourmouth" title="Stourmouth">Stourmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton,_Kent" title="Sutton, Kent">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swingate" class="mw-redirect" title="Swingate">Swingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ewell" title="Temple Ewell">Temple Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilmanstone" title="Tilmanstone">Tilmanstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldershare" title="Waldershare">Waldershare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Kent" title="Ware, Kent">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Langdon" title="West Langdon">West Langdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Studdal" title="West Studdal">West Studdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cliffe" title="West Cliffe">West Cliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmarsh" title="Westmarsh">Westmarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitfield,_Kent" title="Whitfield, Kent">Whitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingham,_Kent" title="Wingham, Kent">Wingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodnesborough" title="Woodnesborough">Woodnesborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wootton,_Kent" title="Wootton, Kent">Wootton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth,_Kent" title="Worth, Kent">Worth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BFD7FF; font-size:95%;">Civil parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Kent" title="List of civil parishes in Kent">List of civil parishes in Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">List of places in Kent</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cinque_Ports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:5_Ports" title="Template:5 Ports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:5_Ports" title="Template talk:5 Ports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:5_Ports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:5 Ports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cinque_Ports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinque_Ports" title="Cinque Ports">Cinque Ports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Romney" title="New Romney">New Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Kent" title="Hythe, Kent">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26163#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143179709">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88238280">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sandwich (Anglie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130735&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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