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Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an argument · Issue #70577 · python/cpython · GitHub

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.75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;discussions&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;discussions_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;code_search&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;code_search_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features/code-search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="product-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;all_features&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;all_features_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/features"> All features </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;documentation&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;documentation_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://docs.github.com"> Documentation <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;github_skills&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;github_skills_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://skills.github.com"> GitHub Skills <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;blog&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;product&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;blog_link_product_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.blog"> Blog <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-company-size-heading">By company size</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-company-size-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;enterprises&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;enterprises_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise"> Enterprises </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;small_and_medium_teams_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/team"> Small and medium teams </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;startups&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;startups_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/startups"> Startups </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;nonprofits&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;nonprofits_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/nonprofits"> Nonprofits </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-use-case-heading">By use case</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-use-case-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devsecops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devsecops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/devsecops"> DevSecOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ci_cd&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ci_cd_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case/ci-cd"> CI/CD </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_use_cases_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/use-case"> View all use cases </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-industry-heading">By industry</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-industry-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;healthcare&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;healthcare_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/healthcare"> Healthcare </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;financial_services&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;financial_services_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/financial-services"> Financial services </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;manufacturing&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;manufacturing_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing"> Manufacturing </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;government&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;government_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry/government"> Government </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;solutions&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_industries_link_solutions_navbar&quot;}" href="/solutions/industry"> View all industries </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-trailing-link rounded-bottom-2 flex-shrink-0 mt-lg-4 px-lg-4 py-4 py-lg-3 f5 text-semibold"> <a href="/solutions"> View all solutions <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right HeaderMenu-trailing-link-icon"> <path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-topics-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;ai&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ai_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/ai"> AI </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;devops&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;devops_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;security&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;security_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/security"> Security </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;software_development&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;software_development_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles/software-development"> Software Development </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;view_all&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;resources&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;view_all_link_resources_navbar&quot;}" href="/resources/articles"> View all </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" 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1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Copilot for business</div> Enterprise-grade AI features </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;navbar&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;premium_support&quot;,&quot;context&quot;:&quot;enterprise&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;premium_support_link_enterprise_navbar&quot;}" href="/premium-support"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 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data-target="react-app.embeddedData">{"payload":{"preloaded_records":{},"preloadedQueries":[{"queryId":"3dddeeb0bc5f88ccaca7204fa97a09b8","queryName":"IssueViewerViewQuery","variables":{"id":"repository","number":70577,"owner":"python","repo":"cpython"},"result":{"data":{"repository":{"isOwnerEnterpriseManaged":false,"issue":{"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","updatedAt":"2022-04-10T09:01:02Z","title":"Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an 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state.*\u003c/sup\u003e\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eShow more details\u003c/summary\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\nGitHub fields:\n```python\nassignee = None\nclosed_at = \u003cDate 2020-11-05.22:19:23.268\u003e\ncreated_at = \u003cDate 2016-02-18.22:59:10.834\u003e\nlabels = ['type-feature', 'library', '3.10']\ntitle = 'Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an argument'\nupdated_at = \u003cDate 2021-02-12.22:18:58.626\u003e\nuser = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'\n```\n\nbugs.python.org fields:\n```python\nactivity = \u003cDate 2021-02-12.22:18:58.626\u003e\nactor = 'terry.reedy'\nassignee = 'none'\nclosed = True\nclosed_date = \u003cDate 2020-11-05.22:19:23.268\u003e\ncloser = 'pablogsal'\ncomponents = ['Library (Lib)']\ncreation = \u003cDate 2016-02-18.22:59:10.834\u003e\ncreator = 'brett.cannon'\ndependencies = []\nfiles = []\nhgrepos = []\nissue_num = 26389\nkeywords = ['patch']\nmessage_count = 19.0\nmessages = ['260485', '260554', '260559', '260571', '288615', '288618', '288621', '288645', '288660', '288671', '288673', '288857', '288870', '339681', '339885', '355021', '356574', '356575', '380438']\nnosy_count = 8.0\nnosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 'rhettinger', 'terry.reedy', 'martin.panter', 'mbussonn', 'cheryl.sabella', 'ZackerySpytz', 'pablogsal']\npr_nums = ['327', '22610']\npriority = 'low'\nresolution = 'fixed'\nstage = 'resolved'\nstatus = 'closed'\nsuperseder = None\ntype = 'enhancement'\nurl = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue26389'\nversions = ['Python 3.10']\n```\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/details\u003e\n","bodyHTML":"\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable role=\"table\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBPO\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://bugs.python.org/issue26389\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e26389\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNosy\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/brettcannon/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/brettcannon\"\u003e@brettcannon\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/rhettinger/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/rhettinger\"\u003e@rhettinger\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/terryjreedy/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/terryjreedy\"\u003e@terryjreedy\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/vadmium/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/vadmium\"\u003e@vadmium\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/Carreau/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/Carreau\"\u003e@Carreau\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/csabella/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/csabella\"\u003e@csabella\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/ZackerySpytz/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/ZackerySpytz\"\u003e@ZackerySpytz\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca class=\"user-mention notranslate\" data-hovercard-type=\"user\" data-hovercard-url=\"/users/pablogsal/hovercard\" data-octo-click=\"hovercard-link-click\" data-octo-dimensions=\"link_type:self\" href=\"https://github.com/pablogsal\"\u003e@pablogsal\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePRs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-git-pull-request-closed closed color-fg-closed mr-1\" title=\"Closed\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M3.25 1A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4 5.372v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.251 2.251 0 0 1 3.25 1Zm9.5 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.378a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V7.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm-2.03-5.273a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l.97.97.97-.97a.748.748 0 0 1 1.265.332.75.75 0 0 1-.205.729l-.97.97.97.97a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-.97-.97-.97.97a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734l.97-.97-.97-.97a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM2.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0ZM3.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm9.5 0a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"210365908\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/327\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/python/cpython/pull/327/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/327\"\u003ebpo-26389: Allow traceback function to only get an exception instance (instead of 3 args)\u003cspan class=\"issue-shorthand\"\u003e #327\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-git-merge merged color-fg-done mr-1\" title=\"Merged\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M5.45 5.154A4.25 4.25 0 0 0 9.25 7.5h1.378a2.251 2.251 0 1 1 0 1.5H9.25A5.734 5.734 0 0 1 5 7.123v3.505a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.95-.218ZM4.25 13.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm8.5-4.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0 0 .005V3.25Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"717874622\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/22610\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/python/cpython/pull/22610/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/22610\"\u003ebpo-26389: Allow passing an exception object in the traceback module\u003cspan class=\"issue-shorthand\"\u003e #22610\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdetails\u003e\u003csummary\u003eShow more details\u003c/summary\u003e\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGitHub fields:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"assignee = None\nclosed_at = \u0026lt;Date 2020-11-05.22:19:23.268\u0026gt;\ncreated_at = \u0026lt;Date 2016-02-18.22:59:10.834\u0026gt;\nlabels = ['type-feature', 'library', '3.10']\ntitle = 'Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an argument'\nupdated_at = \u0026lt;Date 2021-02-12.22:18:58.626\u0026gt;\nuser = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eassignee\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eclosed_at\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eDate\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e05.22\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e23.268\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecreated_at\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eDate\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e02\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e18.22\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e59\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e10.834\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elabels\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'type-feature'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'library'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'3.10'\u003c/span\u003e]\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etitle\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an argument'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eupdated_at\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eDate\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2021\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e02\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e12.22\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e58.626\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'https://github.com/brettcannon'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ebugs.python.org fields:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"activity = \u0026lt;Date 2021-02-12.22:18:58.626\u0026gt;\nactor = 'terry.reedy'\nassignee = 'none'\nclosed = True\nclosed_date = \u0026lt;Date 2020-11-05.22:19:23.268\u0026gt;\ncloser = 'pablogsal'\ncomponents = ['Library (Lib)']\ncreation = \u0026lt;Date 2016-02-18.22:59:10.834\u0026gt;\ncreator = 'brett.cannon'\ndependencies = []\nfiles = []\nhgrepos = []\nissue_num = 26389\nkeywords = ['patch']\nmessage_count = 19.0\nmessages = ['260485', '260554', '260559', '260571', '288615', '288618', '288621', '288645', '288660', '288671', '288673', '288857', '288870', '339681', '339885', '355021', '356574', '356575', '380438']\nnosy_count = 8.0\nnosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 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class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eactor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'terry.reedy'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eassignee\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'none'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eclosed\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eTrue\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eclosed_date\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eDate\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2020\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e05.22\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e:\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e23.268\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecloser\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'pablogsal'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecomponents\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'Library (Lib)'\u003c/span\u003e]\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003ecreation\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eDate\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2016\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e02\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan 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[\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'patch'\u003c/span\u003e]\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003emessage_count\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e19.0\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003emessages\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'260485'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'260554'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'260559'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'260571'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288615'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288618'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288621'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288645'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288660'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288671'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288673'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288857'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'288870'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'339681'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'339885'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'355021'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'356574'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'356575'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'380438'\u003c/span\u003e]\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003enosy_count\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e8.0\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003enosy_names\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'brett.cannon'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'rhettinger'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'terry.reedy'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'martin.panter'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'mbussonn'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'cheryl.sabella'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'ZackerySpytz'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'pablogsal'\u003c/span\u003e]\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epr_nums\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'327'\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'22610'\u003c/span\u003e]\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epriority\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'low'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eresolution\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'fixed'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estage\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'resolved'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003estatus\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'closed'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003esuperseder\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etype\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'enhancement'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eurl\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'https://bugs.python.org/issue26389'\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eversions\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e'Python 3.10'\u003c/span\u003e]\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/details\u003e","bodyVersion":"1c1038cc3c5498ed950d4f966c1cd91391a9d72ed3327075d7898968e146f457","createdAt":"2016-02-18T22:59:11Z","__isReactable":"Issue","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"viewerCanUpdateMetadata":false,"viewerCanComment":false,"viewerCanAssign":false,"viewerCanLabel":false,"__isIssueOrPullRequest":"Issue","projectItemsNext":{"edges":[],"pageInfo":{"endCursor":null,"hasNextPage":false}},"viewerCanSetMilestone":false,"isPinned":false,"viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanTransfer":false,"viewerCanConvertToDiscussion":false,"viewerCanLock":false,"viewerCanType":false,"frontTimelineItems":{"pageInfo":{"hasNextPage":true,"endCursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWpKla9gAqjEwOTM3MDg1MDU="},"totalCount":30,"edges":[{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708490,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54418?u=d802d54e21af0befea878eacff303c384b2a1871\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTA=","body":"When reading https://docs.python.org/3/library/traceback.html#traceback.print_exception I noticed that everything takes a traceback or a set of exception type, instance, and traceback. But since Python 3.0 all of that information is contained in a single exception object. So there's no reason to expand the APIs in the traceback module that take an exception to just take an exception instance and infer the exception type and grab the exception from exception instance itself.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen reading \u003ca href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/traceback.html#traceback.print_exception\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://docs.python.org/3/library/traceback.html#traceback.print_exception\u003c/a\u003e I noticed that everything takes a traceback or a set of exception type, instance, and traceback. But since Python 3.0 all of that information is contained in a single exception object. So there's no reason to expand the APIs in the traceback module that take an exception to just take an exception instance and infer the exception type and grab the exception from exception instance itself.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"3d6ead9b412d5ccea2718d9cc7183d1722b11ff2b82229ea05848cb3d822f6e1","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708490","createdAt":"2016-02-18T22:59:10Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABUvabxjAAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTA="},{"node":{"__typename":"LabeledEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"LabeledEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"LabeledEvent","databaseId":6403444914,"createdAt":"2016-02-18T22:59:11Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54418?s=64\u0026u=d802d54e21af0befea878eacff303c384b2a1871\u0026v=4"},"label":{"id":"LA_kwDOBN0Z8c7viAS1","nameHTML":"stdlib","name":"stdlib","color":"09fc59","description":"Python modules in the Lib dir"},"__isNode":"LabeledEvent","id":"MDEyOkxhYmVsZWRFdmVudDY0MDM0NDQ5MTQ="},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABUvabyhgBqjY0MDM0NDQ5MTQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708491,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"terryjreedy","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19036496?u=5b85eb12bbbcd749c14714bce38eb4e441cd4403\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE5MDM2NDk2"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTE=","body":"You title and post don't seem to match. The title says to expand the API and the post says there is no reason to expand the API. Did you mean 'good reason'? Also, I think you meant 'grab the traceback' (from the exception) rather than 'grab the exception'.\r\n\r\nHow would you get from here to there and change required etype, value, tb to just required value, without breaking old code?","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou title and post don't seem to match. The title says to expand the API and the post says there is no reason to expand the API. Did you mean 'good reason'? Also, I think you meant 'grab the traceback' (from the exception) rather than 'grab the exception'.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow would you get from here to there and change required etype, value, tb to just required value, without breaking old code?\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"e858c2b4015be466f5b0f44c04a6328511d31451798e9b9af376964c21a4e257","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708491","createdAt":"2016-02-20T03:54:51Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABUvzQ1vgAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTE="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708494,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vadmium","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1024659?v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEwMjQ2NTk="},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTQ=","body":"There is precedent with Python 2’s “raise” statement for accepting an exception instance for the first parameter (where an exception class would otherwise be passed). Also, generator.throw() supports this; see bpo-14911 for clarifying its documentation.\r\n\r\nI would support changing the following signatures so that the first parameter could hold the value, not just the type:\r\n\r\n```py\nprint_exception(etype, value=None, tb=None, limit=None, ...)\r\nformat_exception_only(etype, value=None)\r\nformat_exception(etype, value=None, tb=None, limit=None, ...)\r\nTracebackException(exc_type, exc_value=None, exc_traceback=None, *, ...)\n```","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere is precedent with Python 2’s “raise” statement for accepting an exception instance for the first parameter (where an exception class would otherwise be passed). Also, generator.throw() supports this; see \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link notranslate\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect\u0026amp;bpo=14911\"\u003ebpo-14911\u003c/a\u003e for clarifying its documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI would support changing the following signatures so that the first parameter could hold the value, not just the type:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"print_exception(etype, value=None, tb=None, limit=None, ...)\nformat_exception_only(etype, value=None)\nformat_exception(etype, value=None, tb=None, limit=None, ...)\nTracebackException(exc_type, exc_value=None, exc_traceback=None, *, ...)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elimit\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, ...)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eformat_exception_only\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eformat_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elimit\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, ...)\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eTracebackException\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc_type\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc_value\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc_traceback\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e, ...)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","bodyVersion":"5ccfca77bc7f9a7c4997ffe151f942a58adeb5309097fb37ec6132c6a3bb8cf3","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708494","createdAt":"2016-02-20T05:12:44Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABUv0YJOAAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"LabeledEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"LabeledEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"LabeledEvent","databaseId":6403444916,"createdAt":"2016-02-20T05:12:45Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"vadmium","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEwMjQ2NTk=","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1024659?s=64\u0026v=4"},"label":{"id":"MDU6TGFiZWw1MzY4NzE3NzI=","nameHTML":"type-feature","name":"type-feature","color":"006b75","description":"A feature request or enhancement"},"__isNode":"LabeledEvent","id":"MDEyOkxhYmVsZWRFdmVudDY0MDM0NDQ5MTY="},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABUv0YKMgBqjY0MDM0NDQ5MTY="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708495,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54418?u=d802d54e21af0befea878eacff303c384b2a1871\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTU=","body":"So Terry's right that in my haste to write down the idea I contradicted myself. I do want to tweak the APIs in the traceback module to accept only an exception. The question is whether we need entirely new functions or if the pre-existing ones can be updated to work with just an exception.\r\n\r\nAnd if we were to tweak the existing functions instead of add new ones, I would do it by making all arguments optional and adding a new keyword-only argument called `exc` that took the exception. Either `exc` would be set or the old arguments would need to all be set, and it would be an error to set both sets of arguments. And when the old arguments were taken away then all arguments for those functions would become keyword-only.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo Terry's right that in my haste to write down the idea I contradicted myself. I do want to tweak the APIs in the traceback module to accept only an exception. The question is whether we need entirely new functions or if the pre-existing ones can be updated to work with just an exception.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnd if we were to tweak the existing functions instead of add new ones, I would do it by making all arguments optional and adding a new keyword-only argument called \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eexc\u003c/code\u003e that took the exception. Either \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eexc\u003c/code\u003e would be set or the old arguments would need to all be set, and it would be an error to set both sets of arguments. And when the old arguments were taken away then all arguments for those functions would become keyword-only.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"e4ac6eab5e2b72fbc4848e7bf001a2df191d488385cecdfd4534234f0b70669f","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708495","createdAt":"2016-02-20T19:48:08Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABUwA5mMAAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTU="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708497,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"Mannequin","login":"Carreau","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10137?v=4","id":"M_kgDOBZdc6A"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTc=","body":"Just came across that with wanting to use print_exception and got the same idea.\r\n\r\nIt seem like in print_exception, and format_exception, etype is already ignored and `type(value)` is used, so I think we could also \"just\" also ignore tb (unless set) and use `value.__traceback__`. Leaving the API to function(None, exception)\r\n\r\nI don't see any clean way to migrate to a new API (IMHO a forced `exc kwarg` is not discoverable enough vs a (None, e, e.__traceback__)\r\n\r\nA possibility, as `etype` is already unused, would be replace it with etype_or_exception, and in case it's a full exception use it as the sole parameter from which type and tb get extracted. \r\n\r\nThough that feels weird as well, and the Deprecation Cycles would need to be long.\r\n\r\nAlready emitting deprecation warnings (that etype is ignored) would be good.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eJust came across that with wanting to use print_exception and got the same idea.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt seem like in print_exception, and format_exception, etype is already ignored and \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003etype(value)\u003c/code\u003e is used, so I think we could also \"just\" also ignore tb (unless set) and use \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003evalue.__traceback__\u003c/code\u003e. Leaving the API to function(None, exception)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI don't see any clean way to migrate to a new API (IMHO a forced \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eexc kwarg\u003c/code\u003e is not discoverable enough vs a (None, e, e.\u003cstrong\u003etraceback\u003c/strong\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA possibility, as \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eetype\u003c/code\u003e is already unused, would be replace it with etype_or_exception, and in case it's a full exception use it as the sole parameter from which type and tb get extracted.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThough that feels weird as well, and the Deprecation Cycles would need to be long.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlready emitting deprecation warnings (that etype is ignored) would be good.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"c2713318380177933d54c3d6fba2e4120efd0cead0eff274246437e6757de7a3","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708497","createdAt":"2017-02-27T00:18:55Z","authorAssociation":"MANNEQUIN","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWnzvMZgAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTc="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708498,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"Mannequin","login":"Carreau","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10137?v=4","id":"M_kgDOBZdc6A"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTg=","body":"I've attempted a Pull-request trying to implement what Brett is describing. See https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/327, and opened http://bugs.python.org/issue29660 to document that etype is ignored and decide wether it should emit DeprecationWarning when used.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI've attempted a Pull-request trying to implement what Brett is describing. See \u003ca class=\"issue-link js-issue-link\" data-error-text=\"Failed to load title\" data-id=\"210365908\" data-permission-text=\"Title is private\" data-url=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/327\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/python/cpython/pull/327/hovercard\" href=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/327\"\u003e#327\u003c/a\u003e, and opened \u003ca href=\"http://bugs.python.org/issue29660\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://bugs.python.org/issue29660\u003c/a\u003e to document that etype is ignored and decide wether it should emit DeprecationWarning when used.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"4559f60b205249329cf57cbf0ae9cbaa681e717ef40f8d13cc3ca0926db59d47","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708498","createdAt":"2017-02-27T01:24:20Z","authorAssociation":"MANNEQUIN","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWn0rFaAAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTg="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708499,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"vadmium","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1024659?v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEwMjQ2NTk="},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg0OTk=","body":"Matthias’s proposal adds support for a new keyword-only “exc” argument:\r\n\r\n```py\n print_exception(exc=exception_instance)\n```\n\r\n\r\nI still think it is worth supporting a single positional argument as well:\r\n\r\n```py\n print_exception(exception_instance)\n```\n\r\n\r\nAnother point is that it may be better to keep the existing parameter name “value”, rather than (eventually?) replacing it with “exc”. I think both of these things could be accomplished by juggling the “value” and “etype” parameters:\r\n\r\n```py\ndef print_exception(etype=None, value=None, tb=None, ...):\r\n if value is None: # Assume value passed as first positional argument\r\n value = etype\r\n etype = None\r\n if etype is tb is None: # Only value passed\r\n etype = type(value)\r\n tb = value.__traceback__\r\n # Existing code using (etype, value, tb)\n```\n\r\n\r\nThe disadvantage of any of these changes is that we may want to maintain support for the old signature while Python 2 remains alive.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMatthias’s proposal adds support for a new keyword-only “exc” argument:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" print_exception(exc=exception_instance)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexception_instance\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI still think it is worth supporting a single positional argument as well:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" print_exception(exception_instance)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexception_instance\u003c/span\u003e)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnother point is that it may be better to keep the existing parameter name “value”, rather than (eventually?) replacing it with “exc”. I think both of these things could be accomplished by juggling the “value” and “etype” parameters:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"def print_exception(etype=None, value=None, tb=None, ...):\n if value is None: # Assume value passed as first positional argument\n value = etype\n etype = None\n if etype is tb is None: # Only value passed\n etype = type(value)\n tb = value.__traceback__\n # Existing code using (etype, value, tb)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edef\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e, ...):\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eis\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Assume value passed as first positional argument\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eis\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eis\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eNone\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Only value passed\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003etype\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e)\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e__traceback__\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Existing code using (etype, value, tb)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe disadvantage of any of these changes is that we may want to maintain support for the old signature while Python 2 remains alive.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"f0a9d25c5f4da9708f8afc4f02b2b95cc48ca2b25afd931f2e0553c0707538c0","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708499","createdAt":"2017-02-27T07:31:36Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWn57U8AAqjEwOTM3MDg0OTk="},{"node":{"__typename":"LabeledEvent","__isIssueTimelineItems":"LabeledEvent","__isTimelineEvent":"LabeledEvent","databaseId":6403444917,"createdAt":"2017-02-27T07:31:36Z","actor":{"__typename":"User","login":"vadmium","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjEwMjQ2NTk=","__isActor":"User","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1024659?s=64\u0026v=4"},"label":{"id":"LA_kwDOBN0Z8c7viaUh","nameHTML":"3.7 (EOL)","name":"3.7 (EOL)","color":"888888","description":"end of life"},"__isNode":"LabeledEvent","id":"MDEyOkxhYmVsZWRFdmVudDY0MDM0NDQ5MTc="},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWn57U8ABqjY0MDM0NDQ5MTc="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708500,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"Mannequin","login":"Carreau","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10137?v=4","id":"M_kgDOBZdc6A"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg1MDA=","body":"\u003e Another point is that it may be better to keep the existing parameter name “value”, rather than (eventually?) replacing it with “exc”. I think both of these things could be accomplished by juggling the “value” and “etype” parameters:\r\n\r\nI agreed, and that what I would have done outside of CPython, but that felt like this kind of juggling was frowned upon. \r\n\r\n\u003e The disadvantage of any of these changes is that we may want to maintain support for the old signature while Python 2 remains alive.\r\n\r\nYour example does not seem to break the old signature. Or I fail to see how.\r\n\r\nIf that way would be accepted I'm happy to implement it.","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnother point is that it may be better to keep the existing parameter name “value”, rather than (eventually?) replacing it with “exc”. I think both of these things could be accomplished by juggling the “value” and “etype” parameters:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI agreed, and that what I would have done outside of CPython, but that felt like this kind of juggling was frowned upon.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe disadvantage of any of these changes is that we may want to maintain support for the old signature while Python 2 remains alive.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYour example does not seem to break the old signature. Or I fail to see how.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf that way would be accepted I'm happy to implement it.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"78112d0191cdaf905c7ba3cbfe75c52c83a34fc0eee8070d847bbfbe2567fdad","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708500","createdAt":"2017-02-27T15:44:31Z","authorAssociation":"MANNEQUIN","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWoA-mxgAqjEwOTM3MDg1MDA="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708501,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54418?u=d802d54e21af0befea878eacff303c384b2a1871\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg1MDE=","body":"I don't think supporting both approaches is worth it; we should just choose one of them. As for which one, I'm torn. The single argument one is the most pragmatic, but changing types like has always bugged me. But as Martin points out, the `raise` syntax supports the class or an instance so there's precedent in regards to exceptions themselves. The parameter name is poorly named if we take it in for the first argument which is unfortunate.\r\n\r\nBasically I can't decide. :)","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI don't think supporting both approaches is worth it; we should just choose one of them. As for which one, I'm torn. The single argument one is the most pragmatic, but changing types like has always bugged me. But as Martin points out, the \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eraise\u003c/code\u003e syntax supports the class or an instance so there's precedent in regards to exceptions themselves. The parameter name is poorly named if we take it in for the first argument which is unfortunate.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBasically I can't decide. :)\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"948424aa0365f89728272cb56effde5edcd5280e60523982d818fa4023612e0b","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708501","createdAt":"2017-02-27T18:17:16Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWoDKc-AAqjEwOTM3MDg1MDE="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708502,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"terryjreedy","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19036496?u=5b85eb12bbbcd749c14714bce38eb4e441cd4403\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE5MDM2NDk2"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg1MDI=","body":"The print_exception API goes back to when exception values were (or at least, could be) strings. Its doc is incomplete as to the requirements on the args and, at least by 3.5, erroneous. To modify it, we need to understand how it actually works now.\r\n\r\n```pycon\nIn 2.7, 'etype' can apparently by anything with an __str__ method. (Someone could check the 2.7 code.) At least Exception, 'abc', and None result in 'Exception', 'abc' or 'None' leading the last line. Example:\r\n\u003e\u003e\u003e try: 1/0\r\nexcept Exception as e:\r\n\ttb.print_exception(None, e, None)\n```\n\r\n\r\nNone: integer division or modulo by zero\r\n\r\nBy at least 3.5, the etype arg can definitely be anything, because it is ignored. The printed exception type is already grabbed from the exception. Any patch should not change this. Note that this 3.x change already introduced an incompatibility. In 3.5, the above prints 'ZeroDivisionError' instead of 'None'.\r\n\r\nThis holdover line in the doc \"prints the exception etype and value after the stack trace\" is wrong and should be corrected with a 'changed in 3.x' note if done after 3.0. \r\n\r\nIn 2.7, value can at least be an exception, a string, or None (not documented). (Ditto for checking the code.)\r\n\r\n```pycon\n\u003e\u003e\u003e try: 1/0\r\nexcept Exception as e:\r\n\ttb.print_exception(None, 'zero-divive', tb=None)\r\n\r\nNone: zero-divive\r\n\u003e\u003e\u003e try: 1/0\r\nexcept Exception as e:\r\n\ttb.print_exception(None, None, None)\n```\n\r\n\r\nNone\r\n\r\nIn 3.?, value must be an exception instance (or compatible duck) (not documented).\r\n...\r\n File \"C:\\\\Programs\\\\Python36\\\\lib\\\\traceback.py\", line 465, in \\_\\_init__\r\n if (exc_value and exc_value.\\_\\_cause__ is not None\r\nAttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute '\\_\\_cause__'\r\n\r\nSo, more potential incompatibilities with 2.x.\r\n\r\nIn 2.7, tb is needed to supply the traceback, or to suppress it. As a separate parameter, it allows a traceback to be modified before printing.* The option of a modified or omitted traceback (the ultimate modification) should be kept.\r\n\r\n\\*IDLE edits tracebacks before printing to delete artifacts introduced by IDLE internals. The attempt is to print what the console interpreter would. I don't currently know whether it replaces the original on the exception or not. There is also a proposal for the standard interpreter to edit tracebacks after recursion limit exceptions. So traceback editing is useful, and I see no need to force replacement of the semi-private e.\\_\\_traceback__.\r\n\r\n\r\nMy suggestions:\r\n\r\ntb: In 3.7, in the API, change 'tb' to 'tb=True'. If tb is left True, grab it from the exception. If tb is explicitly supplied, use it. If tb is set to False or (for back compatibility) None, suppress it. \r\n\r\nvalue: In 3.5+ document that it must be an exception.\r\n(Optional) Change 'value' to 'exc' in the API to reflect the 3.x restriction. Document 'value' as a deprecated synonym for keyword usage. Keep the synonym until after 2.7. \r\n\r\netype: In 3.5+ document that it is an ignored dummy argument and that one can just pass 0, '', or None.\r\n(Optional) Deprecate the parameter and make it optional. This can be handled* in the code and would be like range having option 'start'. This is messy but would be temporary. Remove after 2.7.\r\n\r\n* 1 arg = exc/value, 3 args are etype, value, tb, 2 args are exc, tb or etype, exc depending on whether the type(first) is BaseException.\r\n\r\n\r\nI am inclined to go with both options, but even if the 3 of us agree, I might be inclined to post our intention on pydev.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe print_exception API goes back to when exception values were (or at least, could be) strings. Its doc is incomplete as to the requirements on the args and, at least by 3.5, erroneous. To modify it, we need to understand how it actually works now.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-python-console notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"In 2.7, 'etype' can apparently by anything with an __str__ method. (Someone could check the 2.7 code.) At least Exception, 'abc', and None result in 'Exception', 'abc' or 'None' leading the last line. Example:\n\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; try: 1/0\nexcept Exception as e:\n\ttb.print_exception(None, e, None)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003eIn 2.7, 'etype' can apparently by anything with an __str__ method. (Someone could check the 2.7 code.) At least Exception, 'abc', and None result in 'Exception', 'abc' or 'None' leading the last line. Example:\n\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\nexcept Exception as e:\n\ttb.print_exception(None, e, None)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNone: integer division or modulo by zero\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy at least 3.5, the etype arg can definitely be anything, because it is ignored. The printed exception type is already grabbed from the exception. Any patch should not change this. Note that this 3.x change already introduced an incompatibility. In 3.5, the above prints 'ZeroDivisionError' instead of 'None'.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis holdover line in the doc \"prints the exception etype and value after the stack trace\" is wrong and should be corrected with a 'changed in 3.x' note if done after 3.0.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn 2.7, value can at least be an exception, a string, or None (not documented). (Ditto for checking the code.)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-text-python-console notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; try: 1/0\nexcept Exception as e:\n\ttb.print_exception(None, 'zero-divive', tb=None)\n\nNone: zero-divive\n\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; try: 1/0\nexcept Exception as e:\n\ttb.print_exception(None, None, None)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\nexcept Exception as e:\n\ttb.print_exception(None, 'zero-divive', tb=None)\n\nNone: zero-divive\n\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u0026gt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etry\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e0\u003c/span\u003e\nexcept Exception as e:\n\ttb.print_exception(None, None, None)\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn 3.?, value must be an exception instance (or compatible duck) (not documented).\u003cbr\u003e\n...\u003cbr\u003e\nFile \"C:\\Programs\\Python36\\lib\\traceback.py\", line 465, in __init__\u003cbr\u003e\nif (exc_value and exc_value.__cause__ is not None\u003cbr\u003e\nAttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute '__cause__'\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo, more potential incompatibilities with 2.x.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn 2.7, tb is needed to supply the traceback, or to suppress it. As a separate parameter, it allows a traceback to be modified before printing.* The option of a modified or omitted traceback (the ultimate modification) should be kept.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e*IDLE edits tracebacks before printing to delete artifacts introduced by IDLE internals. The attempt is to print what the console interpreter would. I don't currently know whether it replaces the original on the exception or not. There is also a proposal for the standard interpreter to edit tracebacks after recursion limit exceptions. So traceback editing is useful, and I see no need to force replacement of the semi-private e.__traceback__.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMy suggestions:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003etb: In 3.7, in the API, change 'tb' to 'tb=True'. If tb is left True, grab it from the exception. If tb is explicitly supplied, use it. If tb is set to False or (for back compatibility) None, suppress it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003evalue: In 3.5+ document that it must be an exception.\u003cbr\u003e\n(Optional) Change 'value' to 'exc' in the API to reflect the 3.x restriction. Document 'value' as a deprecated synonym for keyword usage. Keep the synonym until after 2.7.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eetype: In 3.5+ document that it is an ignored dummy argument and that one can just pass 0, '', or None.\u003cbr\u003e\n(Optional) Deprecate the parameter and make it optional. This can be handled* in the code and would be like range having option 'start'. This is messy but would be temporary. Remove after 2.7.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1 arg = exc/value, 3 args are etype, value, tb, 2 args are exc, tb or etype, exc depending on whether the type(first) is BaseException.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI am inclined to go with both options, but even if the 3 of us agree, I might be inclined to post our intention on pydev.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"a6f9290b1d24b676c206922aacc819dda6cf8efbf596aa04d60a772014f1a8fe","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708502","createdAt":"2017-02-27T20:49:37Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWoFV7ugAqjEwOTM3MDg1MDI="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708504,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"terryjreedy","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19036496?u=5b85eb12bbbcd749c14714bce38eb4e441cd4403\u0026v=4","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjE5MDM2NDk2"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg1MDQ=","body":"Comments probably apply to format_exception and in part, format_exception_only (both also patched in [PR237](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/237)) but I have not checked behavior or code at all.","bodyHTML":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eComments probably apply to format_exception and in part, format_exception_only (both also patched in \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/237\" data-hovercard-type=\"pull_request\" data-hovercard-url=\"/python/cpython/pull/237/hovercard\"\u003ePR237\u003c/a\u003e) but I have not checked behavior or code at all.\u003c/p\u003e","bodyVersion":"7a3a2e61fc39d0045718fe3d94df618fd8247d4c09b19e24acd8d5fc0d343156","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708504","createdAt":"2017-02-27T21:03:10Z","authorAssociation":"MEMBER","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWoFiVrAAqjEwOTM3MDg1MDQ="},{"node":{"__typename":"IssueComment","__isIssueTimelineItems":"IssueComment","databaseId":1093708505,"viewerDidAuthor":false,"issue":{"author":{"__typename":"User","login":"brettcannon","id":"MDQ6VXNlcjU0NDE4"},"id":"MDU6SXNzdWUxMTk4OTQ4MzI2","number":70577,"locked":false,"databaseId":1198948326},"author":{"__typename":"Mannequin","login":"Carreau","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10137?v=4","id":"M_kgDOBZdc6A"},"id":"MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDEwOTM3MDg1MDU=","body":"\u003e (Optional) Change 'value' to 'exc' in the API to reflect the 3.x restriction Keep the synonym until after 2.7. \r\n\r\nDo you mean after 2.7 EOL, or after 3.7 ?\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003e etype: In 3.5+ document that it is an ignored dummy argument and that one can just pass 0, '', or None.\r\n\u003e (Optional) Deprecate the parameter and make it optional. This can be handled* in the code and would be like range having option 'start'. This is messy but would be temporary. \r\n\r\nThat seem hard to do if we want to allow func(exception), should we attempt to emit a deprecation warning only when etype is used in the Legacy Form ?\r\n\r\n\u003e Remove after 2.7.\r\n\r\nSame question as above, unsure what you mean. \r\n\r\n\r\n\u003e (Optional) Change 'value' to 'exc' in the API to reflect the 3.x restriction. Document 'value' as a deprecated synonym for keyword usage.\r\n\r\nThat seem like overly complicated as now the actual exception object can be either in etype, value, or exc. \r\n\r\n\r\nLet my try to give example to see if I understood correctly\r\n\r\n2.7 compat\r\n\r\n```py\n print_exception(etype, value, tb)\r\n print_exception(etype=etype, value=value, tb=tb) \n```\n\r\n\r\n3.5 compat\r\n print_exception(None, value, tb)\r\n print_exception(etype=None, value=value, tb=tb)\r\n \r\n3.7\r\n print_exception(value) == print_exception(type(value), value, value.\\_\\_traceback__)\r\n print_exception(value, tb=True) == print_exception(type(value), value, value.\\_\\_traceback__)\r\n\r\n print_exception(value, tb=None) == print_exception(type(value), value, None)\r\n print_exception(value, tb=False) == print_exception(type(value), value, None)\r\n\r\n\r\n print_exception(value, tb=faketb) == print_exception(type(value), value, faketb)\r\n \r\n # tb can be positional\r\n\r\n print_exception(value, tb) == print_exception(value, tb=tb)\r\n\r\nSignature would thus be:\r\n\r\n```py\n if first param isinstance BaseException: # 3.7+, prefered form\r\n print_exception(exc, [tb ,] *, [limit, file, chain])\r\n else:\r\n print_exception(etype, value, tb, [limit, file, chain])\r\n # etype being ignored\n```\n\r\n\r\nShould exc be positional only ?\r\n\r\n```py\n print_exception(exc, /, [tb ,] *, [limit, file, chain])\n```\n\r\n\r\nShould `limit`, `file`, `chain` be allowed to be positional ?\r\n\r\n```py\n print_exception(exc, [tb , limit, file, chain])\n```","bodyHTML":"\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e(Optional) Change 'value' to 'exc' in the API to reflect the 3.x restriction Keep the synonym until after 2.7.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDo you mean after 2.7 EOL, or after 3.7 ?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eetype: In 3.5+ document that it is an ignored dummy argument and that one can just pass 0, '', or None.\u003cbr\u003e\n(Optional) Deprecate the parameter and make it optional. This can be handled* in the code and would be like range having option 'start'. This is messy but would be temporary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat seem hard to do if we want to allow func(exception), should we attempt to emit a deprecation warning only when etype is used in the Legacy Form ?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRemove after 2.7.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSame question as above, unsure what you mean.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e(Optional) Change 'value' to 'exc' in the API to reflect the 3.x restriction. Document 'value' as a deprecated synonym for keyword usage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat seem like overly complicated as now the actual exception object can be either in etype, value, or exc.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLet my try to give example to see if I understood correctly\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e2.7 compat\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" print_exception(etype, value, tb)\n print_exception(etype=etype, value=value, tb=tb) \"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e)\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e) \u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e3.5 compat\u003cbr\u003e\nprint_exception(None, value, tb)\u003cbr\u003e\nprint_exception(etype=None, value=value, tb=tb)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e3.7\u003cbr\u003e\nprint_exception(value) == print_exception(type(value), value, value.__traceback__)\u003cbr\u003e\nprint_exception(value, tb=True) == print_exception(type(value), value, value.__traceback__)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"print_exception(value, tb=None) == print_exception(type(value), value, None)\nprint_exception(value, tb=False) == print_exception(type(value), value, None)\n\n\nprint_exception(value, tb=faketb) == print_exception(type(value), value, faketb)\n \n# tb can be positional\n\nprint_exception(value, tb) == print_exception(value, tb=tb)\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003eprint_exception(value, tb=None) == print_exception(type(value), value, None)\nprint_exception(value, tb=False) == print_exception(type(value), value, None)\n\n\nprint_exception(value, tb=faketb) == print_exception(type(value), value, faketb)\n \n# tb can be positional\n\nprint_exception(value, tb) == print_exception(value, tb=tb)\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSignature would thus be:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" if first param isinstance BaseException: # 3.7+, prefered form\n print_exception(exc, [tb ,] *, [limit, file, chain])\n else:\n print_exception(etype, value, tb, [limit, file, chain])\n # etype being ignored\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efirst\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eparam\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eisinstance\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eBaseException\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# 3.7+, prefered form\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc\u003c/span\u003e, [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e ,] \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e, [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elimit\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003echain\u003c/span\u003e])\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eelse\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eetype\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003evalue\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e, [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elimit\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003echain\u003c/span\u003e])\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# etype being ignored\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eShould exc be positional only ?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" print_exception(exc, /, [tb ,] *, [limit, file, chain])\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e/\u003c/span\u003e, [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e ,] \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e, [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elimit\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003echain\u003c/span\u003e])\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eShould \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003elimit\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003efile\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode class=\"notranslate\"\u003echain\u003c/code\u003e be allowed to be positional ?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\" print_exception(exc, [tb , limit, file, chain])\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eprint_exception\u003c/span\u003e(\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eexc\u003c/span\u003e, [\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003etb\u003c/span\u003e , \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003elimit\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003efile\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003echain\u003c/span\u003e])\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","bodyVersion":"aaabe118c760a07af3c7209cc5465d4138f6f1be8b8434f827612d7d6ae117a2","viewerCanUpdate":false,"url":"https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issuecomment-1093708505","createdAt":"2017-03-03T05:29:59Z","authorAssociation":"MANNEQUIN","viewerCanDelete":false,"viewerCanMinimize":false,"viewerCanReport":false,"viewerCanReportToMaintainer":false,"viewerCanBlockFromOrg":false,"viewerCanUnblockFromOrg":false,"isHidden":false,"minimizedReason":null,"showSpammyBadge":false,"createdViaEmail":false,"authorToRepoOwnerSponsorship":null,"repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","name":"cpython","owner":{"__typename":"Organization","id":"MDEyOk9yZ2FuaXphdGlvbjE1MjU5ODE=","login":"python","url":"https://github.com/python"},"isPrivate":false,"slashCommandsEnabled":false,"nameWithOwner":"python/cpython","databaseId":81598961},"__isComment":"IssueComment","viewerCanReadUserContentEdits":true,"lastEditedAt":null,"lastUserContentEdit":null,"__isReactable":"IssueComment","reactionGroups":[{"content":"THUMBS_UP","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"THUMBS_DOWN","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"LAUGH","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HOORAY","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"CONFUSED","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"HEART","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"ROCKET","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}},{"content":"EYES","viewerHasReacted":false,"reactors":{"totalCount":0,"nodes":[]}}],"__isNode":"IssueComment"},"cursor":"Y3Vyc29yOnYyOpPPAAABWpKla9gAqjEwOTM3MDg1MDU="}]},"backTimelineItems":{"pageInfo":{"hasPreviousPage":true,"startCursor":null},"totalCount":30,"edges":[]}},"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ=="},"safeViewer":null}},"timestamp":1743519568}]},"title":null,"appPayload":{"initial_view_content":{"team_id":null,"can_edit_view":true},"current_user":null,"current_user_settings":{"use_monospace_font":false,"use_single_key_shortcut":false,"preferred_emoji_skin_tone":null},"paste_url_link_as_plain_text":false,"base_avatar_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com","help_url":"https://docs.github.com","sso_organizations":null,"multi_tenant":false,"tracing":false,"tracing_flamegraph":false,"catalog_service":"github/issues_experience","scoped_repository":{"id":"MDEwOlJlcG9zaXRvcnk4MTU5ODk2MQ==","owner":"python","name":"cpython","is_archived":false},"copilot_api_url":null,"enabled_features":{"use_pull_request_subscriptions_enabled":false,"pull_request_single_subscription":true,"disable_issues_react_ssr":false,"issues_react":false,"issues_react_prefetch":false,"issue_types":true,"issues_react_dashboard_saved_views":false,"sub_issues":true,"issues_react_milestone_show":false,"copilot_natural_language_github_search":false,"private_avatars":false,"reserved_domain":true,"projects_classic_sunset_override":false,"issues_react_validate_timeline_items":false,"refresh_image_video_src":true,"issues_react_bypass_es_limits":true,"issues_react_csr_index_actions":true,"notifyd_issue_watch_activity_notify":false,"notifyd_enable_issue_thread_subscriptions":false,"issues_react_new_sort_dropdown":true,"issues_react_new_select_panel":false,"timeline_best_effort_count_optimization":false,"copilot_auto_assign_metadata":false,"issues_react_create_milestone":true,"issues_react_preload_labels":true,"copilot_workspace_use_moda":false,"copilot_workspace_cross_repo_selection":false,"issues_react_disable_sticky_header_observer":true,"issues_react_grouped_diff_on_edit_history":true,"issues_react_bypass_template_selection":true,"copilot_agent_mode":false,"issues_react_duplicate_issue":false,"issues_react_force_turbo_nav":false,"copilot_swe_agent":false,"issues_dashboard_use_sidepanel":true,"issues_dashboard_no_redirects":false,"copilot_plan_brainstorm_with_blackbird":false,"elasticsearch_semantic_indexing_issues_show_dupes":false,"issues_react_assignee_picker_v2":false,"copilot_workspace":null,"tasklist_block":true,"issues_react_perf_test":false}}}</script> 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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54418?u=d802d54e21af0befea878eacff303c384b2a1871&amp;v=4&amp;size=48" data-testid="github-avatar"/></a></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 koxHLL ActivityHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--Hjl75"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dqmClk"><a class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cRhwji prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/brettcannon" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-testid="issue-body-header-author">brettcannon</a></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bJQcYY ActivityHeader-module__footer--FVHp7"><span>opened </span><a class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bjFvWy prc-Link-Link-85e08" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/70577#issue-1198948326" data-testid="issue-body-header-link"><relative-time sx="[object Object]" class="sc-aXZVg gcWyXp">on <!-- -->Feb 18, 2016</relative-time></a></div></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kgTqOk ActivityHeader-module__narrowViewportWrapper--Hjl75"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 izrTon ActivityHeader-module__edits--LwHTE"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kpoUe"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ezcJRX"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 dnyPuu"><button data-component="IconButton" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" class="prc-Button-ButtonBase-c50BI prc-Button-IconButton-szpyj" data-loading="false" data-no-visuals="true" data-size="small" data-variant="invisible" aria-describedby=":R15bd5db:-loading-announcement" aria-labelledby=":Rv5bd5db:" id=":R15bd5db:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg></button><span class="prc-TooltipV2-Tooltip-cYMVY" data-direction="s" aria-hidden="true" id=":Rv5bd5db:">Issue body actions</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="IssueBodyViewer-module__IssueBody--MXyFt"><div data-testid="markdown-body" data-team-hovercards-enabled="true" class="markdown-body" data-turbolinks="false"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 markdown-body NewMarkdownViewer-module__safe-html-box--cRsz0"><markdown-accessiblity-table><table role="table"> <thead> <tr> <th>BPO</th> <th align="left"><a href="https://bugs.python.org/issue26389" rel="nofollow">26389</a></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Nosy</td> <td align="left"><a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/brettcannon/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/brettcannon">@brettcannon</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/rhettinger/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/rhettinger">@rhettinger</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/terryjreedy/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/terryjreedy">@terryjreedy</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/vadmium/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/vadmium">@vadmium</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/Carreau/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/Carreau">@Carreau</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/csabella/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/csabella">@csabella</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ZackerySpytz/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/ZackerySpytz">@ZackerySpytz</a>, <a class="user-mention notranslate" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/pablogsal/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" href="https://github.com/pablogsal">@pablogsal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>PRs</td> <td align="left"><li><span class="reference"><svg class="octicon octicon-git-pull-request-closed closed color-fg-closed mr-1" title="Closed" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.25 1A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4 5.372v5.256a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372A2.251 2.251 0 0 1 3.25 1Zm9.5 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.378a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V7.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75Zm-2.03-5.273a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l.97.97.97-.97a.748.748 0 0 1 1.265.332.75.75 0 0 1-.205.729l-.97.97.97.97a.751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018l-.97-.97-.97.97a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734l.97-.97-.97-.97a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06ZM2.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0ZM3.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Zm9.5 0a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z"></path></svg><a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="210365908" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/327" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/python/cpython/pull/327/hovercard" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/327">bpo-26389: Allow traceback function to only get an exception instance (instead of 3 args)<span class="issue-shorthand"> #327</span></a></span></li><li><span class="reference"><svg class="octicon octicon-git-merge merged color-fg-done mr-1" title="Merged" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M5.45 5.154A4.25 4.25 0 0 0 9.25 7.5h1.378a2.251 2.251 0 1 1 0 1.5H9.25A5.734 5.734 0 0 1 5 7.123v3.505a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.95-.218ZM4.25 13.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm8.5-4.5a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0 0 .005V3.25Z"></path></svg><a class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-error-text="Failed to load title" data-id="717874622" data-permission-text="Title is private" data-url="https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/22610" data-hovercard-type="pull_request" data-hovercard-url="/python/cpython/pull/22610/hovercard" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/22610">bpo-26389: Allow passing an exception object in the traceback module<span class="issue-shorthand"> #22610</span></a></span></li></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <p dir="auto"><sup><em>Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.</em></sup></p> <details><summary>Show more details</summary><p dir="auto"> </p><p dir="auto">GitHub fields:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="assignee = None closed_at = &lt;Date 2020-11-05.22:19:23.268&gt; created_at = &lt;Date 2016-02-18.22:59:10.834&gt; labels = ['type-feature', 'library', '3.10'] title = 'Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an argument' updated_at = &lt;Date 2021-02-12.22:18:58.626&gt; user = 'https://github.com/brettcannon'"><pre class="notranslate"><span class="pl-s1">assignee</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">None</span> <span class="pl-s1">closed_at</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">&lt;</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2020</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">11</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">05.22</span>:<span class="pl-c1">19</span>:<span class="pl-c1">23.268</span><span class="pl-c1">&gt;</span> <span class="pl-s1">created_at</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">&lt;</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2016</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">02</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">18.22</span>:<span class="pl-c1">59</span>:<span class="pl-c1">10.834</span><span class="pl-c1">&gt;</span> <span class="pl-s1">labels</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'type-feature'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'library'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'3.10'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">title</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'Expand traceback module API to accept just an exception as an argument'</span> <span class="pl-s1">updated_at</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">&lt;</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2021</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">02</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">12.22</span>:<span class="pl-c1">18</span>:<span class="pl-c1">58.626</span><span class="pl-c1">&gt;</span> <span class="pl-s1">user</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'https://github.com/brettcannon'</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">bugs.python.org fields:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-python notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="activity = &lt;Date 2021-02-12.22:18:58.626&gt; actor = 'terry.reedy' assignee = 'none' closed = True closed_date = &lt;Date 2020-11-05.22:19:23.268&gt; closer = 'pablogsal' components = ['Library (Lib)'] creation = &lt;Date 2016-02-18.22:59:10.834&gt; creator = 'brett.cannon' dependencies = [] files = [] hgrepos = [] issue_num = 26389 keywords = ['patch'] message_count = 19.0 messages = ['260485', '260554', '260559', '260571', '288615', '288618', '288621', '288645', '288660', '288671', '288673', '288857', '288870', '339681', '339885', '355021', '356574', '356575', '380438'] nosy_count = 8.0 nosy_names = ['brett.cannon', 'rhettinger', 'terry.reedy', 'martin.panter', 'mbussonn', 'cheryl.sabella', 'ZackerySpytz', 'pablogsal'] pr_nums = ['327', '22610'] priority = 'low' resolution = 'fixed' stage = 'resolved' status = 'closed' superseder = None type = 'enhancement' url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue26389' versions = ['Python 3.10']"><pre class="notranslate"><span class="pl-s1">activity</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">&lt;</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2021</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">02</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">12.22</span>:<span class="pl-c1">18</span>:<span class="pl-c1">58.626</span><span class="pl-c1">&gt;</span> <span class="pl-s1">actor</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'terry.reedy'</span> <span class="pl-s1">assignee</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'none'</span> <span class="pl-s1">closed</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">True</span> <span class="pl-s1">closed_date</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">&lt;</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2020</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">11</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">05.22</span>:<span class="pl-c1">19</span>:<span class="pl-c1">23.268</span><span class="pl-c1">&gt;</span> <span class="pl-s1">closer</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'pablogsal'</span> <span class="pl-s1">components</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'Library (Lib)'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">creation</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">&lt;</span><span class="pl-v">Date</span> <span class="pl-c1">2016</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">02</span><span class="pl-c1">-</span><span class="pl-c1">18.22</span>:<span class="pl-c1">59</span>:<span class="pl-c1">10.834</span><span class="pl-c1">&gt;</span> <span class="pl-s1">creator</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'brett.cannon'</span> <span class="pl-s1">dependencies</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [] <span class="pl-s1">files</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [] <span class="pl-s1">hgrepos</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [] <span class="pl-s1">issue_num</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">26389</span> <span class="pl-s1">keywords</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'patch'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">message_count</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">19.0</span> <span class="pl-s1">messages</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'260485'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'260554'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'260559'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'260571'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288615'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288618'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288621'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288645'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288660'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288671'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288673'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288857'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'288870'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'339681'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'339885'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'355021'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'356574'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'356575'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'380438'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">nosy_count</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">8.0</span> <span class="pl-s1">nosy_names</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'brett.cannon'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'rhettinger'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'terry.reedy'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'martin.panter'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'mbussonn'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'cheryl.sabella'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'ZackerySpytz'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'pablogsal'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">pr_nums</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'327'</span>, <span class="pl-s">'22610'</span>] <span class="pl-s1">priority</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'low'</span> <span class="pl-s1">resolution</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'fixed'</span> <span class="pl-s1">stage</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'resolved'</span> <span class="pl-s1">status</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'closed'</span> <span class="pl-s1">superseder</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">None</span> <span class="pl-s1">type</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'enhancement'</span> <span class="pl-s1">url</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-s">'https://bugs.python.org/issue26389'</span> <span class="pl-s1">versions</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> [<span class="pl-s">'Python 3.10'</span>]</pre></div> <p dir="auto"></p></details></div></div><div class="IssueBodyViewer-module__IssueBodyTaskList--r4XEH"><!--$--><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Reactions" class="d-flex gap-1 flex-wrap"></div><!--/$--></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="issue-viewer-comments-container" class="react-comments-container"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fDhSWy"><!--$!--><template></template><div class="issue-timeline-loading-module__delaySkeletonLoad--qiw2o" data-testid="issue-timeline-loading"><div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jZGZCQ"><div height="40px" width="40px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 LoadingSkeleton-sc-695d630a-0 kqdiwS qthD"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bcnvkr"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fwWvvw"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kRydKY"></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fMCkUS"></div></div><div data-testid="comment-skeleton" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 jTVDGA"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ioNKhs"><div height="sm" width="150px" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 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1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>

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