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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">===Other sources=== * Boyer, Carl B. (1968) A History of Mathematics. New York: John Wiley. * Brown, Kevin S. (1995) The Akhmin Papyrus 1995 --- Egyptian Unit Fractions. * Bruckheimer, Maxim, and Y. Salomon (1977) "Some Comments on R. J. Gillings' Analysis of the 2/n Table in the Rhind Papyrus," Historia Mathematica 4: 445–52. * Bruins, Evert M. (1953) Fontes matheseos: hoofdpunten van het prae-Griekse en Griekse wiskundig denken. Leiden: E. J. Brill. * ------- (1957) "Platon et la table égyptienne 2/n," Janus 46: 253–63. *Bruins, Evert M (1981) "Egyptian Arithmetic," Janus 68: 33–52. * ------- (1981) "Reducible and Trivial Decompositions Concerning Egyptian Arithmetics," Janus 68: 281–97. * Burton, David M. (2003) History of Mathematics: An Introduction. Boston Wm. C. Brown. * Chace, Arnold Buffum, et al. (1927) The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. Oberlin: Mathematical Association of America. * Cooke, Roger (1997) The History of Mathematics. A Brief Course. New York, John Wiley & Sons. * Couchoud, Sylvia. "Mathématiques égyptiennes". Recherches sur les connaissances mathématiques de l'Egypte pharaonique., Paris, Le Léopard d'Or, 1993. * Daressy, Georges. "Akhmim Wood Tablets", Le Caire Imprimerie de l'Institut Francais d'Archeologie Orientale, 1901, 95–96. * Eves, Howard (1961) An Introduction to the History of Mathematics. New York, Holt, Rinehard & Winston. * Fowler, David H. (1999) The mathematics of Plato's Academy: a new reconstruction. Oxford Univ. Press. * Gardiner, Alan H. (1957) Egyptian Grammar being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. Oxford University Press. * Gardner, Milo (2002) "The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll, Attested Short Term and Long Term" in History of the Mathematical Sciences, Ivor Grattan-Guinness, B.C. Yadav (eds), New Delhi, Hindustan Book Agency:119-34. * -------- "Mathematical Roll of Egypt" in Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer, Nov. 2005. * Gillings, Richard J. (1962) "The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll," Australian Journal of Science 24: 339–44. Reprinted in his (1972) Mathematics in the Time of the Pharaohs. MIT Press. Reprinted by Dover Publications, 1982. * -------- (1974) "The Recto of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: How Did the Ancient Egyptian Scribe Prepare It?" Archive for History of Exact Sciences 12: 291–98. * -------- (1979) "The Recto of the RMP and the EMLR," Historia Mathematica, Toronto 6 (1979), 442–447. * -------- (1981) "The Egyptian Mathematical Leather Role–Line 8. How Did the Scribe Do it?" Historia Mathematica: 456–57. * Glanville, S.R.K. "The Mathematical Leather Roll in the British Museum" Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 13, London (1927): 232–8 * Griffith, Francis Llewelyn. The Petrie Papyri. Hieratic Papyri from Kahun and Gurob (Principally of the Middle Kingdom), Vols. 1, 2. Bernard Quaritch, London, 1898. * [[Battiscombe Gunn|Gunn, Battiscombe George]]. Review of The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus by T. E. Peet. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 12 London, (1926): 123–137. * [[Friedrich Hultsch|Hultsch, F.]] Die Elemente der Aegyptischen Theihungsrechmun 8, Übersicht über die Lehre von den Zerlegangen, (1895):167-71. * [[Annette Imhausen|Imhausen, Annette]]. "Egyptian Mathematical Texts and their Contexts", Science in Context 16, Cambridge (UK), (2003): 367–389. * Joseph, George Gheverghese. The Crest of the Peacock/the non-European Roots of Mathematics, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2000 * [[Victor Klee|Klee, Victor]], and [[Stan Wagon|Wagon, Stan]]. Old and New Unsolved Problems in Plane Geometry and Number Theory, Mathematical Association of America, 1991. *[[Wilbur Knorr|Knorr, Wilbur R.]] "Techniques of Fractions in Ancient Egypt and Greece". Historia Mathematica 9 Berlin, (1982): 133–171. * Legon, John A.R. "A Kahun Mathematical Fragment". Discussions in Egyptology, 24 Oxford, (1992). * Lüneburg, H. (1993) "Zerlgung von Bruchen in Stammbruche" Leonardi Pisani Liber Abbaci oder Lesevergnügen eines Mathematikers, Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim: 81=85. * {{Cite book | edition = 2 | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | last = Neugebauer | first = Otto | author-link = Otto E. Neugebauer | title = The Exact Sciences in Antiquity | orig-year = 1957 | year = 1969 | isbn = 978-0-486-22332-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JVhTtVA2zr8C}} * [[Gay Robins|Robins, Gay]] and [[Charles Shute (academic)|Charles Shute]], ''The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: an Ancient Egyptian Text'', London, British Museum Press, 1987. * Roero, C. S. "Egyptian mathematics" Companion Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences" I. Grattan-Guinness (ed), London, (1994): 30–45. * Sarton, George. Introduction to the History of Science, Vol I, New York, Williams & Son, 1927 * Scott, A. and Hall, H.R., "Laboratory Notes: Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll of the Seventeenth Century BC", ''[[British Museum Quarterly]]'', Vol 2, London, (1927): 56. * [[James Joseph Sylvester|Sylvester, J. J.]] "On a Point in the Theory of Vulgar Fractions": American Journal of Mathematics, 3 Baltimore (1880): 332–335, 388–389. * Vogel, Kurt. "Erweitert die Lederolle unserer Kenntniss ägyptischer Mathematik Archiv für Geschichte der Mathematik, V 2, Julius Schuster, Berlin (1929): 386-407 * van der Waerden, Bartel Leendert. Science Awakening, New York, 1963 * Hana Vymazalova, The Wooden Tablets from Cairo:The Use of the Grain Unit HK3T in Ancient Egypt, Archiv Orientalai, Charles U Prague, 2002. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_multiplication" title="Ancient Egyptian multiplication">Ancient Egyptian multiplication</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_multiplication">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_multiplication</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_multiplication&action=edit&section=7&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jl9dk","wgBackendResponseTime":232,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.063","walltime":"0.084","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 58.633 1 -total"," 99.86% 58.550 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 40.91% 23.986 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.40% 23.686 2 Template:Replace"," 37.07% 21.735 1 Template:Hidden"," 16.01% 9.388 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 15.08% 8.840 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.44% 1.433 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.15% 1.260 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.89% 1.106 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.013","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043349,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jl9dk","timestamp":"20241124013617","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>