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Defăimare - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 62 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تشهير – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشهير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифамация – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дифамация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falstamall" title="Falstamall – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Falstamall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difamaci%C3%B3" title="Difamació – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Difamació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%A1%C5%BEka_na_cti" title="Urážka na cti – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urážka na cti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2-%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Хурлав-хăртав – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хурлав-хăртав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enllib" title="Enllib – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Enllib" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagvaskelse" title="Bagvaskelse – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bagvaskelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffamierung" title="Diffamierung – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diffamierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Δυσφήμιση – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυσφήμιση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Defamation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difamaci%C3%B3n" title="Difamación – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Difamación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laim" title="Laim – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA" title="تهمت – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تهمت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnianloukkaus" title="Kunnianloukkaus – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kunnianloukkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffamation" title="Diffamation – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diffamation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%BAmhilleadh" title="Clúmhilleadh – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clúmhilleadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%80" title="બદનક્ષી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બદનક્ષી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="לשון הרע – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לשון הרע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="मानहानि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानहानि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bla%C4%87enje" title="Blaćenje – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Blaćenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1galmaz%C3%A1s" title="Rágalmazás – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rágalmazás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դիֆամացիա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիֆամացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitnah" title="Fitnah – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fitnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86rumei%C3%B0ingar" title="Ærumeiðingar – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ærumeiðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffamazione" title="Diffamazione – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diffamazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%AF%80%E6%90%8D" title="名誉毀損 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="名誉毀損" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диффамация – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диффамация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮಾನನಷ್ಟ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನನಷ್ಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%98%88%ED%9B%BC%EC%86%90" title="명예훼손 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명예훼손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ушак – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ушак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difamacija" title="Difamacija – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Difamacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അപകീർത്തി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപകീർത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Гүтгэлэг – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүтгэлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="बदनामी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बदनामी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitnah" title="Fitnah – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fitnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ဂုဏ်သရေ ညိုးနွမ်းစေမှု – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂုဏ်သရေ ညိုးနွမ်းစေမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laster" title="Laster – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86rekrenking" title="Ærekrenking – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ærekrenking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86rekrenking" title="Ærekrenking – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ærekrenking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਣਹਾਨੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਣਹਾਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1many%C3%ADr%C3%A2ng_p%C3%BAr%C3%AE" title="Pámanyírâng púrî – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pámanyírâng púrî" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znies%C5%82awienie" title="Zniesławienie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zniesławienie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="تهمت/تور پورې کول – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تهمت/تور پورې کول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difama%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Difamação – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Difamação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диффамация – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диффамация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difamacija" title="Difamacija – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Difamacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83" title="අපහාස – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අපහාස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Defamation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difam%C3%A1cia" title="Difamácia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Difamácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumhura" title="Kumhura – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kumhura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpifja" title="Shpifja – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shpifja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Клевета – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клевета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rtal" title="Förtal – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förtal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Бадномкунӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бадномкунӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakaret" title="Hakaret – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hakaret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Дифамація – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дифамація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ازالہ حیثیت عرفی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازالہ حیثیت عرفی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuhmat" title="Tuhmat – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tuhmat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="לשון הרע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לשון הרע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BD%E8%B0%A4" title="诽谤 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诽谤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%86%E8%AD%AD" title="詆譭 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詆譭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Def%C4%83imare" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Def%C4%83imare" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Def%C4%83imare"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Def%C4%83imare"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Def%C4%83imare" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Def%C4%83imare" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;oldid=15758021" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Def%C4%83imare&amp;id=15758021&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDef%25C4%2583imare"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDef%25C4%2583imare"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Defamation_laws" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191783" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Defăimarea</b> — de asemenea <b>calomniere</b>, <b>ponegrire</b>, sau <b>bârfire</b> — este, în sens general, acțiunea de a vorbi de rău pe cineva sau a vorbi rău despre ceva, prin care se duce atingere bunei reputații (faimei) de care se bucură.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În sens juridic, defăimarea este comunicarea unor afirmații care clamează, stabilesc sau implică în mod expres fapte care pot prejudicia imaginea unei persoane, firme, produs, grup, guvern sau națiune.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>În cauzele care implică afirmații privind chestiuni de interes public, reclamantul trebuie să dovedească că afirmațiile sau faptele imputate, considerate defaimătoare, sunt false.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Codul penal românesc din anul 1936, în art. 510 și 511 arată ce este, ce înseamnă și ce se înțelege prin "defăimare": <i>... calomnia, pentru care legea nu permite probabilități</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Articolul 30 din <a href="/wiki/Constitu%C8%9Bia_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Constituția României">Constituția României</a>, la punctul (7), prevede că <i>Sunt interzise de lege defăimarea țării și a națiunii, ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Curtea_Constitu%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Curtea Constituțională a României">Curtea Constituțională a României</a> a declarat neconstituțional articolul I, punctul 56 din legea 278/2006 care amenda Codul Penal eliminând articolele referitoare la insultă, calomnie, proba verității și defăimarea țării sau a națiunii.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Decizia Curții Constituționale determinând, prin efectele sale, suspendarea efectelor normei juridice declarate ca fiind neconstituționale, face ca de la data publicării sale în Monitorul Oficial să reintre în vigoare dispozițiile art. 205 și art. 206 din Codul penal, ceea ce echivalează cu incriminarea din nou a faptelor de insultă și de calomnie. </p><p>Acestă decizie a fost trecută pe linie moartă prin neintroducerea infracțiunilor respective în noul Cod Penal.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Republica_Moldova" title="Republica Moldova">Republica Moldova</a> se numără printre țările ce au înlăturat pedeapsa penală pentru calomnie, defăimare și insultă, în aliniere cu standardele europene, în 2005. Ulterior a fost modificat articolul 16 al Codului Civil cu privire la defăimare și au fost introduse o serie de criterii ce urmează a fi luate în considerare la stabilirea mărimii compensațiilor financiare pentru cauzarea daunelor morale.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dexonline.ro/definitie/def%C4%83imare">DEXonline: defăimare</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfetcu.com/ro/book/Defaimarea">Defăimarea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409023431/http://www.acces-info.org.md/index.php?cid=169&amp;lid=166">„Codul civil”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acces-info.org.md/index.php?cid=169&amp;lid=166">original</a> la <time datetime="2014-04-09">9 aprilie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-07-24">24 iulie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Codul+civil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acces-info.org.md%2Findex.php%3Fcid%3D169%26lid%3D166&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADef%C4%83imare" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409025643/http://m.cdep.ro/pls/steno/steno.stenograma?ids=581&amp;idm=2&amp;sir=&amp;sep=and&amp;idv=594&amp;idl=2">„Dezbateri: proiectul de Lege pentru modificarea și completarea Codului penal”</a>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2010-07-24">24 iulie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dezbateri%3A+proiectul+de+Lege+pentru+modificarea+%C8%99i+completarea+Codului+penal&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.cdep.ro%2Fpls%2Fsteno%2Fsteno.stenograma%3Fids%3D581%26idm%3D2%26sir%3D%26sep%3Dand%26idv%3D594%26idl%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADef%C4%83imare" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409033146/http://m.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_1&amp;par1=2#t2c1">„Constituția României”</a>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2010-07-24">24 iulie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Constitu%C8%9Bia+Rom%C3%A2niei&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.cdep.ro%2Fpls%2Fdic%2Fsite.page%3Fden%3Dact2_1%26par1%3D2%23t2c1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADef%C4%83imare" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles%7CdisplayArticle/articleID_9227/Curtea-Constitutionala-readuce-insulta-si-calomnia-in-Codul-Penal.html">Curtea Constituțională readuce insulta și calomnia în Codul Penal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mona Scărișoreanu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/eveniment/romania--printre-putinele-state-europene-care-au-dezincriminat-insulta-si-calomnia-330829">România, printre puținele state europene care au dezincriminat insulta și calomnia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201125322/https://romanialibera.ro/actualitate/eveniment/romania--printre-putinele-state-europene-care-au-dezincriminat-insulta-si-calomnia-330829">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2021-02-01">1 februarie 2021</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., în <i>România Liberă</i>, 31 martie 2014; accesat la 5 octombrie 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006000132/http://www.interlic.md/2007-04-23/387-387.html">„OSCE desfășoară un seminar privind calomnia și defăimarea pentru judecătorii din Moldova”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interlic.md/2007-04-23/387-387.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2015-10-06">6 octombrie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-07-24">24 iulie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OSCE+desf%C4%83%C8%99oar%C4%83+un+seminar+privind+calomnia+%C8%99i+def%C4%83imarea+pentru+judec%C4%83torii+din+Moldova&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interlic.md%2F2007-04-23%2F387-387.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ADef%C4%83imare" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Def%C4%83imare&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11971919f">cb11971919f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11971919f">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4187875-9">4187875-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076432">sh85076432</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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