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<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <title>The European Library - Connecting knowledge</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="description" content="The European Library is an Internet service that allows access to the resources of 48 European national libraries and an increasing number of research libraries."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/plugins/css/plugins.css"> <link href="assets/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body>  <div class="wrapper">  <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed navbar-light white bootsnav"> <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-menu"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button>  <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html"> <img src="assets/img/logo.png" class="logo logo-display" alt=""> <img src="assets/img/logo.png" class="logo logo-scrolled" alt=""> </a> </div>  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-menu"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left" data-in="fadeInDown" data-out="fadeOutUp">  <li><a href="/">Home</a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </nav>  <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div class="hero-banner" data-ride="carousel" data-pause="hover" data-interval="false" > <div class="hero-img"> <img src="assets/img/readingroom.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt=""> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-md-6 col-sm-8"> <div class="content"> <h1>The European Library</h1> <br><p>The European Library is designed to meet the needs of the research community worldwide, our online portal offers quick and easy access to the collections of the 48 National Libraries of Europe and leading European Research Libraries.</p><br> <p>Users can cross-search and reuse over 26,394,274 digital items and 168,238,832 bibliographic records. The objects come from institutions located in countries which are members of the Council of Europe and range from catalogue records to full-text books, magazines, journals and audio recordings. Thirty five different languages are represented among the searchable objects.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <section class="theme-bg call-to-act-wrap"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="call-to-act"> <div class="call-to-act-head"> <h3>Featured collections</h3> <span>Discover by discipline</span> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="first-feature"> <div class="container"> <div class="all-features"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-desktop"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Reading Europe (1099)</h5> <p>European culture through the book offers a rare opportunity to view some of the hidden literary gems from the national libraries of Europe</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Humanities (10,612,363)</h5> <p>The academic disciplines that study the human condition using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-lightbulb-o"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Social Sciences (6,131,871)</h5> <p>The study of society and social behavior.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-file-text"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Biomedical sciences (1,120,719)</h5> <p>The study of activities and applications of the principles of natural science, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-hdd-o"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Technological sciences (1,579,862)</h5> <p>Sciences which have human-made rather than natural objects as objects of study, and define their objects of study in functional terms.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-bullhorn"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Manuscripts and Princes (34)</h5> <p>These were the books that once belonged exclusively to emperors and kings.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-sun-o"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Natural sciences and mathematics (1,225,614)</h5> <p>The study of the rules that govern the natural world.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 small-padding"> <div class="job-feature"> <div class="feature-icon"> <i class="fa fa-picture-o"></i> </div> <div class="feature-caption"> <h5>Exhibition Foyer</h5> <p>The European Library Exhibitions</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <section class="full-detail-description full-detail"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="row-bottom"> <h2 class="detail-title">History and concept</h2> <p>The European Library of today has evolved from a number of earlier projects. Its starting point was in 1997 when the GABRIEL (Gateway and Bridge to Europe's National Libraries) project set out to establish a joint web portal of European national libraries. At a basic level, the portal provided information about each library's collections and access to their online public access catalogues (OPACs).</p> <p>GABRIEL was followed by the TEL (The European Library) project, which ran from 2001–2004 and created a framework for access to key national and deposit collections within Europe. The project was part-funded under the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission. The national libraries involved in the TEL project were those of Finland, Germany, Italy (Florence), Italy (Rome), Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Switzerland and United Kingdom. This led to the launch of TheEuropeanLibrary.org portal on 17 March 2005.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="full-sidebar-wrap">  <div class="sidebar-widgets"> <div class="ur-detail-wrap"> <div class="ur-detail-wrap-header"> <h5>Project Sponsors</h5> </div> <div class="ur-detail-wrap-body"> <ul class="working-days"> <li><a href="http://www.libdex.com">LibDex</a><span>Index of library catalogues</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.iban.com">IBAN</a><span>International Bank Account Number</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssl.org">SSL</a><span>SSL Certificate Checker</span></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="manage-employee gray"> <div class="container">  <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/the-vatican-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="The Vatican Library"></div><h4>The Vatican Library</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-spain.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Spain"></div><h4>National Library of Spain</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Nacional de España </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-portugal.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Portugal"></div><h4>National Library of Portugal</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-the-republic-of-moldova.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of the Republic of Moldova"></div><h4>National Library of the Republic of Moldova</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Nationala a Republicii Moldova </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-romania.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Romania"></div><h4>National Library of Romania</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Naţională a României </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/the-central-national-library-of-florence.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="The Central National Library of Florence"></div><h4>The Central National Library of Florence</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/the-central-national-library-of-rome.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="The Central National Library of Rome"></div><h4>The Central National Library of Rome</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-albania.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Albania"></div><h4>National Library of Albania</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteka Kombetare </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-poland.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Poland"></div><h4>National Library of Poland</h4><span class="designation">Biblioteka Narodowa </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-france.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of France"></div><h4>National Library of France</h4><span class="designation">Bibliothèque nationale de France </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-luxembourg.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Luxembourg"></div><h4>National Library of Luxembourg</h4><span class="designation">Bibliothèque nationale du Luxembourg </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/the-national-library-of-malta.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="The National Library of Malta"></div><h4>The National Library of Malta</h4><span class="designation">Bibljoteka Nazzjonali ta’ Malta </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/british-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="British Library"></div><h4>British Library</h4><span class="designation"></span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-denmark.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Denmark"></div><h4>National Library of Denmark</h4><span class="designation">Det Kongelige Bibliotek </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/german-national-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="German National Library"></div><h4>German National Library</h4><span class="designation">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-estonia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Estonia"></div><h4>National Library of Estonia</h4><span class="designation">Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/the-national-library-of-finland.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="The National Library of Finland"></div><h4>The National Library of Finland</h4><span class="designation">Kansalliskirjasto </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/royal-library-of-the-netherlands.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Royal Library of the Netherlands"></div><h4>Royal Library of the Netherlands</h4><span class="designation">Koninklijke Bibliotheek </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/royal-library-of-belgium.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Royal Library of Belgium"></div><h4>Royal Library of Belgium</h4><span class="designation">Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-sweden.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Sweden"></div><h4>National Library of Sweden</h4><span class="designation">Kungliga Biblioteket </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-university-library-of-iceland.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National University Library of Iceland"></div><h4>National University Library of Iceland</h4><span class="designation">Landsbókasafn Íslands – Háskólabókasafn </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-latvia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Latvia"></div><h4>National Library of Latvia</h4><span class="designation">Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-ireland.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Ireland"></div><h4>National Library of Ireland</h4><span class="designation">Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-liechtenstein.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Liechtenstein"></div><h4>National Library of Liechtenstein</h4><span class="designation">Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/martynas-mazvydas-national-library-of-lithuania.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Martynas Mazvydas National Library of Lithuania"></div><h4>Martynas Mazvydas National Library of Lithuania</h4><span class="designation">Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-azerbaijan.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Azerbaijan"></div><h4>National Library of Azerbaijan</h4><span class="designation">M.F. Axundov adina Azerbaycan Milli Kitabxana </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-turkey.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Turkey"></div><h4>National Library of Turkey</h4><span class="designation">Millî Kütüphane </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-montenegro.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Montenegro"></div><h4>National Library of Montenegro</h4><span class="designation">Naciocalna biblioteka Crne Gore “Djurdje Crnojevic” – Cetinje’ </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-and-university-library-in-zagreb.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National and University Library in Zagreb"></div><h4>National and University Library in Zagreb</h4><span class="designation">Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-and-university-library-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina"></div><h4>National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina</h4><span class="designation">Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-and-university-library-st-kliment-ohridski.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National and University Library St. Kliment Ohridski"></div><h4>National and University Library St. Kliment Ohridski</h4><span class="designation">Nacionalna i Univerzitetska biblioteka Sv. Kliment Ohridski </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-and-university-library-of-slovenia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National and University Library of Slovenia"></div><h4>National and University Library of Slovenia</h4><span class="designation">Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-the-czech-republic.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of the Czech Republic"></div><h4>National Library of the Czech Republic</h4><span class="designation">Národní knihovna Ceské republiky </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-norway.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Norway"></div><h4>National Library of Norway</h4><span class="designation">Nasjonalbiblioteket </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-hungary.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Hungary"></div><h4>National Library of Hungary</h4><span class="designation">Országos Széchényi Könyvtár (OSZK) </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-austria.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Austria"></div><h4>National Library of Austria</h4><span class="designation">Österreichische Nationalbibliothek </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/swiss-national-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Swiss National Library"></div><h4>Swiss National Library</h4><span class="designation">Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/slovak-national-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Slovak National Library"></div><h4>Slovak National Library</h4><span class="designation">Slovenská národná knižnica </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-greece.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Greece"></div><h4>National Library of Greece</h4><span class="designation">Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/cyprus-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Cyprus Library"></div><h4>Cyprus Library</h4><span class="designation">Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-serbia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Serbia"></div><h4>National Library of Serbia</h4><span class="designation">Народна библиотека Србије </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/st-st-cyril-and-methodius-national-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="St.St. Cyril and Methodius National Library"></div><h4>St.St. Cyril and Methodius National Library</h4><span class="designation">Национална библиотека „Свети Свети Кирил и Методий </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/v-vernadsky-national-library-of-ukraine.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="V. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine"></div><h4>V. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine</h4><span class="designation">Національна бібліотека України імені В. І. Вернадського </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/boris-yeltsin-presidential-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library"></div><h4>Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library</h4><span class="designation">Президентская библиотека имени Б. Н. Ельцина </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/russian-state-library.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Russian State Library"></div><h4>Russian State Library</h4><span class="designation">Российская государственная библиотека </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-russia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Russia"></div><h4>National Library of Russia</h4><span class="designation">Российская национальная библиотека </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-library-of-armenia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Library of Armenia"></div><h4>National Library of Armenia</h4><span class="designation">Հայաստանի Ազգային Գրադարան </span></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="jn-employee"><div class="employee-caption"><div class="employee-caption-pic"><img src="assets/img/national-parliamentary-library-of-georgia.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="National Parliamentary Library of Georgia"></div><h4>National Parliamentary Library of Georgia</h4><span class="designation">საქართველოს პარლამენტის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა </span></div></div></div>  </div> </div> </section>       <footer class="footer">  <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6"> <p class="mb-0">© 2020 TEL. 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