CINXE.COM

<!doctype html>      <html lang="fr" class="no-js">  <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# linternaute: http://ogp.me/ns/fb/linternaute#"> <script type='text/javascript'>var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="referrer" content="always" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>L'équipe de Linternaute.com</title> <script> var dataLayer = [{"appConfig":{"subContainers":["GTM-5H5DBFV"],"flags":{"zen":true}},"site":"www.linternaute.com","application":"app/ccmcms","environnement":"production","level1":"magazine","idArticle":"3223805","typePage":"Article","pageCategory":"papier","theme":"article","author":"La R\u00e9daction","publishDate":"230710","updateDate":"250205","isPremium":false,"level2":"infos","pageType/screenType":"classique","sessionType":"nonConnectee","userStatus":"anonyme","country":"SG","asnum":"45102"}]; !function(e){"use strict";var t,n,o,r=function(){},s=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.console).reduce((function(e,t){return"function"==typeof console[t]&&(e[t]=r),e}),{}),i=function(){return s},a=e.console;if("object"==typeof e.JSON&&"function"==typeof e.JSON.parse&&"object"==typeof e.console&&"function"==typeof Object.keys){var c=!/Edge|Trident/.test(navigator.userAgent),u={available:["others.catch","others.show"],broadcasted:[]},f=(t=/^\s+(.*)\s+$/g,n=function(e){return Math.pow(9,e)},o=function(e){return parseInt((e.charCodeAt()<<9)%242)},{get:function(e){e=e.replace(t,"$1");for(var r=[0,0,0],s=0,i=0;s<e.length;s++)i=parseInt(s/r.length),r[s%3]+=parseInt(o(e[s])/n(i));for(s=0;s<r.length;s++)r[s]>255&&(r[s]=255);return r},toRGB:function(e){return"rgb("+e.join(",")+")"},visible:function(e){return e[0]>220||e[1]>220||e[2]>220?[0,0,0]:[255,255,255]}}),l=function(e,t){return a[t]?function(){var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),o=[],r=[];c?(e.forEach((function(e){o.push("%c "+e.name+" "),r.push("background-color:"+e.bgColor+";color:"+e.color+";border-radius:2px;")})),n=r.concat(n)):e.forEach((function(e){o.push(e.name+" ")})),n.unshift(o.join("")),a[t].apply(console,n)}:function(){}};e.getConsole=function(e){if("string"!=typeof e)throw"getConsole need a tag name (string)";var t=e.split(".");if(e=t[0],-1===u.available.indexOf(e)&&function(e){u.available.push(e);var t=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");t.initCustomEvent("getConsole.tag.available",0,0,e),document.dispatchEvent(t)}(e),-1!==u.broadcasted.indexOf(e)){var n=t.map((function(e){var t=f.get(e);return{name:e,color:f.toRGB(f.visible(t)),bgColor:f.toRGB(t)}})),o={log:l(n,"log"),warn:l(n,"warn"),error:l(n,"error"),info:l(n,"info")};return Object.keys(a).forEach((function(e){void 0===o[e]&&(o[e]=a[e])})),o}return i()},e.getConsole.tags=u,u.broadcasted=function(){try{var e=localStorage.getItem("getConsole");e=null===e?[]:JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){e=[]}return e}(),-1!==u.broadcasted.indexOf("others.catch")&&(e.console=e.getConsole("others.show"))}else e.getConsole=i}(window),logger={_buffer:[],log:function(){"use strict";this._buffer.push(arguments)}},_logmatic=[],logmatic={log:function(){"use strict";_logmatic.push(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))}},function(e){"use strict";var t={domains:["hpphmfubhnbobhfs","bnb{po.betztufn","beoyt","epvcmfdmjdl","hpphmftzoejdbujpo","wjefptufq","s77ofu","ufbet","vosvmznfejb","tnbsubetfswfs","tljnsftpvsdft","{fcftupg","uumce","hpphmfbqjt","wjefpqmb{b","hpphmfbetfswjdft","fggfdujwfnfbtvsf","pvucsbjo","ubcppmb"],classes:"ufyuBe!BeCpy!qvc`411y361!qvc`411y361n!qvc`839y:1!ufyu.be!ufyuBe!Mjhbuvt!ufyu`be!ufyu`bet!ufyu.bet!ufyu.be.mjolt",event:{category:"pbt`mpbefe",action:"gbjm"}},n=e.getConsole("inObs"),o=0,r={},s=function(e,t){return t=t||1,e.split("").map((function(e){return String.fromCharCode(e.charCodeAt()+t)})).join("")},i=[];e.integrityObserver={state:{net:null,dom:null,perf:null},corrupted:0,listen:function(e){this.corrupted?e(this.state):i.push(e)},sendToListeners:function(){i.forEach(function(e){e(this.state)}.bind(this))},reportCorruption:function(){var e=function(){"undefined"!=typeof ga?ga("send",{hitType:"event",eventCategory:s(t.event.category,-1),eventAction:s(t.event.action,-1),nonInteraction:1}):setTimeout(e,100)};e()},reportListCorruption:function(){var e,t=[];for(e in this.state)this.state[e]&&t.push(e);t.length>0&&((new Image).src="https://lists.ccmbg.com/st?t="+encodeURIComponent(t.join(","))+"&d="+window.location.host.split(/\./).slice(0,-1).join("."))},reportChange:function(){this.sendToListeners(),this.reportCorruption()},init:function(){var e=function(e){return function(t){this.state[e]=t,t&&(!this.corrupted&&this.reportChange(),this.corrupted=1)}.bind(this)};!function(e){if("undefined"!=typeof MutationObserver){var n=document.createElement("div"),o=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0],r={},i={childList:1,attributes:1,characterData:1,subtree:1},a=0,c=new MutationObserver((function(t){t.forEach((function(t){"style"===t.attributeName&&(c.disconnect(),"none"===t.target.style.display&&!e.called&&(e.called=1)&&e.call(r,1))}))})),u=new MutationObserver((function(t){t.forEach((function(t){try{if("childList"===t.type&&"HTML"===t.target.nodeName&&t.addedNodes.length&&"BODY"===t.addedNodes[0].nodeName&&!a){a=1,t.addedNodes[0].appendChild(n);var o=getComputedStyle(n);if(r=t.addedNodes[0],u.disconnect(),/Trident/.test(navigator.userAgent))return void setTimeout((function(){!e.called&&(e.called=1)&&e.call(r,0)}),50);setTimeout((function(){t.addedNodes[0].removeChild(n)}),60),c.disconnect(),e.call(t.addedNodes[0],"none"===o.getPropertyValue("display")||/url\("about:abp/.test(o.getPropertyValue("-moz-binding")))}}catch(e){}}))}));n.className=s(t.classes,-1),n.style.display="block",u.observe(o,i),c.observe(n,i)}else e.call(0,0)}(e.call(this,"dom")),function(e,i){if("undefined"!=typeof MutationObserver&&void 0!==URL.prototype){var a=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0],c=0,u=new MutationObserver((function(a){a.forEach((function(a){try{var f,l,d,p="",g=new Date,h=function(){};if("childList"===a.type&&a.addedNodes.length&&void 0!==(f=a.addedNodes[0]).src&&("SCRIPT"===(p=f.nodeName)||"IFRAME"===p)){try{l=new URL(f.src),d=l&&l.host?l.host.split(/\./).slice(-2).shift():null}catch(e){}h=a.addedNodes[0].onerror,a.addedNodes[0].onerror=function(){try{n.warn("Missing script",f.src),!c&&d&&-1!==t.domains.indexOf(s(d))&&(new Date).getTime()-g.getTime()<1500&&(n.warn("Integrity violation on ",f.src," not observing anymore !"),u.disconnect(),c=1,e(1)),"function"==typeof h&&h.apply(this,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))}catch(e){}},"function"==typeof performance.getEntriesByType&&o<2&&"SCRIPT"===p&&-1!==t.domains.indexOf(s(d))&&(void 0===r[d]||"hpphmfubhnbobhfs"===s(d))&&(r[d]=1,a.addedNodes[0].addEventListener("load",(function(){-1===performance.getEntriesByType("resource").map((function(e){return e.name})).indexOf(f.src)&&2==++o&&(u.disconnect(),i(1))})))}}catch(e){}}))}));u.observe(a,{childList:1,attributes:1,characterData:1,subtree:1})}else e.call(0,0)}(e.call(this,"net"),e.call(this,"perf")),window.addEventListener("load",function(){this.reportListCorruption()}.bind(this))}},"function"==typeof Object.bind&&e.integrityObserver.init()}(window),function(e,t,n,o){"use strict";void 0===e._gtm&&(e._gtm={events:{on:[],ready:[],readyAll:[],trigger:function(e){this._trigger.push(e)},_trigger:[]},versions:{},onReady:[]}),void 0===e._gtm.versions&&(e._gtm.versions={}),e._gtm.versions.staticheader=1,e._gtm.state="loading";var r=dataLayer[0].appConfig,s=["GTM-N4SNZN"],i=r.subContainers||[],a=e.getConsole("GTM").log,c=function(e){if(void 0!==t.dispatchEvent){var n=null;"function"==typeof Event?n=new Event(e):(n=t.createEvent("Event")).initEvent(e,0,0),t.dispatchEvent(n)}},u=function(){u.state++,u.state===s.length&&(e._gtm.state="loaded",c("gtm.loaded"))},f=function(){e._gtm.state="error",c("gtm.error"),l.clearWorkspacesInfo(this)};u.state=0,s=s.concat(i),a("Loading sub containers:",i);var l={infoKey:"ccm_gtm_workspaces",workspacesInfo:{},fetchWorkspacesInfo:function(){try{this.workspacesInfo=this.getInfoFromQuerystring()||this.getInfoFromCookie()||{}}catch(e){console.error("Cannot get workspaces info.",e)}},parseWorkspacesInfo:function(e){for(var t={},n=e.split("|"),o=0;o<n.length;o++){var r=n[o].split("::");3===r.length&&(t[r[0]]={container:r[0],workspace:r[1],auth:r[2]})}return t},removeInfoFromQuerystring:function(){if(""===e.location.search)return"";for(var t=e.location.search.substring(1).split("&"),n=[],o=0;o<t.length;o++){t[o].split("=")[0]!==this.infoKey&&n.push(t[o])}return"?"+n.join("&")},generatePreviewQuery:function(e){try{var t=this.workspacesInfo[e];return t?(a("["+t.container+'] loading custom workspace "'+t.workspace+'"'),dataLayer[0].appConfig.previewWorkspaces=dataLayer[0].appConfig.previewWorkspaces||[],dataLayer[0].appConfig.previewWorkspaces.push(t),"&gtm_auth="+t.auth+"&gtm_preview="+t.workspace+"&gtm_cookies_win=x"):""}catch(t){return console.error('Cannot generate preview query for container "'+e+'"',t),""}},getInfoFromQuerystring:function(){for(var t=(e.location.search||"").substring(1).split("&"),n=0;n<t.length;n++){var o=t[n].split("=");if(decodeURIComponent(o[0])===this.infoKey)return this.parseWorkspacesInfo(decodeURIComponent(o[1]))}return null},getInfoFromCookie:function(){try{var t=e.document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?"+this.infoKey+"=([^;]*)(;|$)");if(t)return this.parseWorkspacesInfo(decodeURIComponent(t[2]))}catch(e){}return null},clearWorkspacesInfo:function(t){try{var n=t.getAttribute("data-id");if(this.workspacesInfo[n]){a('Cannot load container "'+n+'". Clearing cookie and querystring param...');var o=e.location.hostname.split("."),r=o.length;o=r>2&&"br"===o[r-1]&&"com"===o[r-2]?o.slice(-3).join("."):o.slice(-2).join("."),document.cookie=this.infoKey+"=; domain= "+o+"; path=/; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";var s=this.removeInfoFromQuerystring();e.location.search=s}}catch(e){console.error("Cannot clear workspaces info.",e)}}};l.fetchWorkspacesInfo();for(var d=0,p=s.length;d<p;++d){e[o]=e[o]||[],e[o].push({"gtm.start":(new Date).getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var g=l.generatePreviewQuery(s[d]),h=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],m=t.createElement(n);m.async=1,m.onload=u,m.onerror=f,m.setAttribute("data-id",s[d]),m.src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id="+s[d]+g,h.parentNode.insertBefore(m,h)}}(window,document,"script","dataLayer"),OAS_AD_BUFFER=[],OAS_AD=function(){OAS_AD_BUFFER.push(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))},function(e){"use strict";function t(t){t instanceof ErrorEvent&&e._gtm.errors.push({message:t.message,stack:t.error?t.error.stack:void 0,name:t.error?t.error.name:void 0,filename:t.filename,line:t.lineno,column:t.colno})}function n(t){t.reason instanceof Error?e._gtm.errors.push({message:t.reason.message,stack:t.reason.stack,name:t.reason.name,promise:1,filename:t.reason.filename,line:t.reason.lineno,column:t.reason.colno}):e._gtm.errors.push({message:t.reason,promise:1})}e._gtm=e._gtm||{},e._gtm.errors=[],e._gtm.errors.types=[],e._gtm.errors.types.push({type:"error",callback:t}),e.addEventListener("error",t),e._gtm.errors.types.push({type:"unhandledrejection",callback:n}),e.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",n)}(window); dataLayer.push({event: "app.config", appConfig :{asl : {screens: {"mobile":{"max":480,"invcode":"mobile","client":"oas"},"tablet":{"min":480,"max":1024,"invcode":"tablet","client":"oas"},"desktop":{"min":1024,"invcode":"desktop","client":"oas"}},positions: {"Middle":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Middle1":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Middle3":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Position1":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Position2":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Position3":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Position4":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Right":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Right2":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Top":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Infeed":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"TopLeft":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"x01":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"x02":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"x95":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"Intext":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"preload1":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"preload2":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]},"preload3":{"insve":false,"mapping":[]}},clients: {"oas":{"url":"http:\/\/ba.commentcamarche.net\/","sameOriginHostname":"ba.linternaute.com","loaded":2}},sitepage: 'fr_linternaute/content',keywords: ["controller-content","cms-linternaute-3223805","format-papier","infos","parallaxeinfeed"]}}}); </script> <meta property="ccmbg:parent_id" content="3223805" /> <meta property="ccmbg:content_id" content="3223805" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2025-02-05T09:46:00+01:00" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="L'équipe de Linternaute.com" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com/" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@LInternauteInfo" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com/" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="L'équipe de Linternaute.com" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="588481807860475" /> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:15" /> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="1200" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="251D9DB3A53ED61E6B3E5B878C59F131" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="fr" /> <meta property="atm" content="aHR0cDovL3d3dy5saW50ZXJuYXV0ZS5jb20vbWFnYXppbmUvaW5mb3MvMzIyMzgwNS1sLWVxdWlwZS1kZS1saW50ZXJuYXV0ZS1jb20v" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ajax.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><link href="https://akm-static.ccmbg.com/a/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGludGVybmF1dGUuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5lL2luZm9zLzMyMjM4MDUtbC1lcXVpcGUtZGUtbGludGVybmF1dGUtY29tLw==/polyfill.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" /><link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.linternaute.linternaute/http/www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com/"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/icons/favicon.ico?2" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/icons/apple-touch-icon.png?2" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/icons/favicon-32x32.png?2" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/icons/favicon-16x16.png?2" /> <link rel="mask-icon" color="#ff0000" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/browserconfig.xml" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/manifest.json?201806201500"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/litesearch.xml" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/Montserrat-VF.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.woff2" as="font" crossorigin />  <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-stretch:95% 105%;font-style:normal;font-weight:100 900;src:url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/Montserrat-VF.woff2) format("woff-variations")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-stretch:95% 105%;font-style:italic;font-weight:100 900;src:url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/Montserrat-Italic-VF.woff2) format("woff-variations")}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.eot);src:url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/img/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.630567b.svg#icomoon?6) format("svg"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.woff) format("woff"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon.ttf) format("truetype")}[class*=icon-]:before{font-family:icomoon;font-size:1.15em}@font-face{font-family:icomoon-pack;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.eot);src:url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.eot#iefix6) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.woff) format("woff"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/fonts/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/img/vendor/@ccmbenchmark_frontcore/icomoon-pack.cdf44e5.svg#icomoon-pack) format("svg")}[class*=icomoon-]:before,[class*=icon-]:before{speak:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-style:normal;font-weight:400}[class*=icomoon-]:before{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-family:icomoon-pack;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}.icomoon-home:before{content:"î˜€"}.icomoon-facebook:before{content:"î©"}.icomoon-twitter:before{content:"î"}.ccmcss_breadcrumb{color:#999;font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:1.4285714286em}.ccmcss_breadcrumb:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div{float:left}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div+div:before{color:#303030;content:"Â â€ºÂ ";display:block;float:left;font-size:1.4285714286em;line-height:.9em}@media (max-width:640px){.ccmcss_breadcrumb,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div{position:relative;vertical-align:middle}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div{background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;float:left;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;height:35px;line-height:35px;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 12px 0 24px;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child{padding:0 8px 0 10px}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child:last-child{padding:0 10px 0 8px}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:last-child:not(:first-child){padding:0 12px 0 24px}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-radius:0}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div span{box-sizing:border-box;color:#333;display:block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:hover{background-color:#ebebeb;border-color:#adadad;color:#333}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:not(:last-child):after{border-left:10px solid #fff}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:not(:last-child):before{border-left:10px solid #ccc}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:hover:not(:last-child):after{border-left:10px solid #ebebeb}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:hover:not(:last-child):before{border-left:10px solid #adadad}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div a:hover{text-decoration:none}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:last-child:not(:first-child){border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div+div:before{content:" "}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:first-child a{color:#000!important}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:first-child a:before{content:"î˜€";font-family:icomoon-pack;font-size:13px;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:first-child a span{display:none}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:not(:last-child):before{border-left:10px solid #adadad;margin-left:1px}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:not(:last-child):after,.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:not(:last-child):before{border-bottom:17px solid transparent;border-top:17px solid transparent;content:" ";display:block;height:0;left:100%;margin-top:-17px;position:absolute;top:50%;width:0;z-index:3}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:not(:last-child):after{border-left:10px solid #fff}}@media (max-width:480px){.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:nth-child(2) a{color:#000!important}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:nth-child(2) a:before{font-size:13px;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}}@media (max-width:380px){.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:nth-child(3) a{color:#000!important}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div:nth-child(3) a:before{font-size:13px;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}}.ccmcss_cms_summary{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.3;margin:.75em 1.5em}.ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title{font-size:1.2307692308em;margin-bottom:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.ccmcss_cms_summary ul li,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary ul li{margin-top:5px}.ccmcss_cms_summary ul li:first-child,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary ul li:first-child{margin-top:0}.ccmcss_cms_summary ul li a,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary ul li a{text-decoration:underline}.ccmcss_cms_summary ul li a:hover,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary ul li a:hover{text-decoration:none}.ccmcss_cms_summary.ccmcss_cms_summary--right{float:right;margin-right:0!important;z-index:1}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title{font-weight:400;margin-top:0}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary a{text-decoration:none}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary a:hover{text-decoration:underline}:root{--cp_color-primary:#e41129;--cp_color-primary--lighten:#f0384d;--cp_color-primary--darken:#b50d20;--cp_color-secondary:#e41129}.app_share_mod ul{display:flex}.grid_line .grid_last,.grid_line .grid_left,.grid_row .grid_col{background-clip:padding-box!important}.layout_right .ba{margin-bottom:1.25rem}@media (max-width:768px){.layout_right .ba{margin-bottom:.625rem}}html{box-sizing:border-box}*{box-sizing:inherit}html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:sans-serif}body{margin:0}article,aside,header,nav,section{display:block}video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:initial}template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}strong{font-weight:700}img{border:0;image-rendering:optimizequality;vertical-align:top}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}dd,dl,dt,li,ul{margin:0;padding:0}button,input{color:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button{overflow:visible;text-transform:none}button,input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=checkbox]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{margin:0}fieldset,legend{border:0;padding:0}label{cursor:pointer}body{word-wrap:break-word;background-color:#edf0f0;color:#303030;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.6;word-break:break-word}h1,h2,p{margin:0}h1,h2{font-weight:400}h1{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.3}.entry h1{margin-top:.35em}h2{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.3}.entry h2{margin-top:.4em}.entry:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.entry ul{margin:.8em 0;padding:0 0 0 1.6em}.entry ul li{margin-bottom:.4285714286em 0;margin-top:.4285714286em 0}.entry ul{list-style-type:disc}.entry iframe,.entry video{margin:0 auto}.entry p{margin-bottom:.8em}.a_hover{color:#e41129;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline}a.fancy:hover{cursor:zoom-in}.a_hover:hover{text-decoration:none}iframe,img,video{display:block;max-width:100%}button,input{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}input:focus{color:#303030;outline:none}ul{list-style-type:none}article,aside,section{margin-bottom:20px}.grid_row{display:table;width:100%}.grid_col{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}.grid_left{float:left}.grid_last{display:table-cell;float:none;width:auto}.grid_last:after{content:"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";display:block;font-size:100px;height:0;line-height:0;overflow:hidden}@media (max-width:768px){.grid_row:not(.grid--norwd){display:block}.grid_line:not(.grid--norwd)>.grid_last,.grid_line:not(.grid--norwd)>.grid_left,.grid_row:not(.grid--norwd)>.grid_col{border:none;display:block;float:none;width:100%}}.ccmcss_oas_top:after,.entry .app_entry_lead:after,.grid_line:after,.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_ct__1:after,.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_ct__2:after,.layout:after,.layout_ct:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.layout_ct{padding:0}.layout,.layout_main,.layout_right{background-clip:padding-box!important}.layout.gutter .layout_main{border-right:20px solid transparent}.layout{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:1000px}.layout .layout_main,.layout .layout_right{float:left}.layout .layout_right{width:34%}.layout .layout_main{width:66%}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_right{width:340px}.layout.layout--offcanvas{max-width:1000px;width:auto}@media (min-width:769px){.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_ct__1{float:left;margin-right:-340px;width:100%}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_ct__2{margin-right:340px}}@media (max-width:999px){.ccmcss_offcanvas_1{overflow:hidden}}.layout{max-width:1000px;width:auto}@media (max-width:768px){.layout .layout_main,.layout .layout_right{border:none;float:none;width:100%}.layout.gutter .layout_main,.layout.gutter .layout_right{margin-bottom:10px}.layout.layout--offcanvas.gutter{border:none}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_main,.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_right{border:none;float:none;width:auto}}.ccmcss_form{line-height:1.3;margin:1.4285714286em 0}.ccmcss_form label{display:block;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.4285714286em}.layout_right .ba{float:none;z-index:500}.layout_right .ba *{z-index:10}.ccmcss_oas_top .ba.top *{z-index:500}.ccmcss_oas_top{max-width:1000px}.ccmcss_oas_top,.ccmcss_oas_top *{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}@media (max-width:999px){header[role=banner]{display:none}}@media (max-width:999px){.ccmcss_offcanvas_1{overflow:hidden}.ccmcss_offcanvas_1 .ccmcss_offcanvas_2{position:relative}}.entry .app_entry_lead img{width:150px}.entry ul{list-style-type:none;margin-bottom:.8em;margin-top:.8em;padding:0}.entry ul li{margin-left:18px}.entry ul li:first-child{margin-top:0}.entry ul li:before{background-color:#333;content:"";display:inline-block;height:6px;left:-14px;margin-right:-10px;position:relative;top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;width:6px}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary{z-index:1}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary ul li{margin-left:0}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary li:before{background:none!important;height:auto;margin-right:0;width:auto}@media (max-width:480px){.entry .app_entry_lead img{float:none;margin-bottom:.8em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary{display:block;float:none!important;margin:10px 0;width:100%}}.app_author_box{background:none;color:#707070;line-height:1.3}.app_author_box .grid_col{vertical-align:middle}.app_author_box .grid_col+.grid_col{padding:0 10px;width:100%}.app_author_box .grid_col+.grid_col+.grid_col{vertical-align:bottom}.app_author_box .app_author_box__img{background-position:0 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;display:block;height:45px;image-rendering:optimizequality;width:45px}@media (max-width:480px){.app_author_box .app_author_box__img{display:none!important}.app_author_box .grid_col+.grid_col{padding:0}.app_author_box time span{display:none}}.app_btn_share{background:#303030;border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-ms-border-radius:2px;-o-border-radius:2px;color:#fff!important;display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;height:42px;line-height:42px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 12px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;transition:background .1s;vertical-align:middle}.app_btn_share span[class*=icomoon-],.app_btn_share span[class*=icon-]{display:inline-block;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.app_btn_share span+span{border-left:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.25);margin-left:10px;padding-left:10px}.app_btn_share:focus,.app_btn_share:hover{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:979px){.app_btn_share span+span>span{display:none}}@media (max-width:910px)and (min-width:769px){.app_btn_share span+span{display:none}.app_btn_share>span[class*=icomoon-],.app_btn_share>span[class*=icon-]{border-right:0;margin-right:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center}}@media (max-width:570px){.app_btn_share span+span{display:none}.app_btn_share>span[class*=icomoon-],.app_btn_share>span[class*=icon-]{border-right:0;margin-right:0;padding-right:0;text-align:center}}.app_share_mod{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}@media (max-width:480px){.app_share_mod{margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px}}.app_share_mod ul li{list-style-type:none}.app_share_mod ul li:not(:first-child){padding-left:2%}@media (max-width:480px){.app_share_mod ul li{flex:0 1 0%}}.entry .app_share_mod ul{margin:0;padding:0}.entry .app_share_mod ul li{margin:0}.entry .app_share_mod ul li:before{display:none!important}.entry .app_share_mod ul li a,.entry .app_share_mod ul li span.jHiddenHref{text-decoration:none}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--fb{background:#3b5998}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--fb:hover{background:#4c70ba}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--fb:focus{background:#2d4373}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--tw{background:#4099ff}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--tw:hover{background:#73b4ff}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--tw:focus{background:#0d7eff}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--email{background:#d92525}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--email:hover{background:#e15050}.app_btn_share.app_btn_share--email:focus{background:#ad1e1e}body[class*=channel-] .app_btn_share:hover{color:#fff!important}.layout_right #ba_right iframe{max-width:none!important}.entry header{margin-bottom:1.35em}.entry header h1{margin-top:.45em}.entry h2{margin-bottom:.45em;margin-top:.9em}.entry p,.entry ul{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-top:.5em}.app_mod_title{font-size:1.25rem}.rgpdNewsletter{color:grey;font-size:12px;margin-top:10px}@keyframes a{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.app_mod_title,.ccmcss_breadcrumb,.ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}.app_mod_title{color:#e41129;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:20px;text-transform:uppercase}.app_mod_title:not(.app_mod_title--tag){padding-top:10px;position:relative}.app_mod_title:not(.app_mod_title--tag):before{background-color:#e41129;content:"";height:5px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:50px}.app_mod_title:not(.app_mod_title--tag):after{background-color:#fff;border-right:5px solid #e41129;content:"";height:5px;left:45px;position:absolute;top:0;transform:scale(1) rotate(0deg) translateX(0) translateY(0) skewX(-20deg) skewY(0deg);width:8px}@keyframes b{to{bottom:-8px;left:-8px;opacity:0;right:-8px;top:-8px}}.app_edito_btn{background-color:#e41129;border:0;border-radius:30px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;padding:10px 20px;position:relative;text-align:center;text-decoration:none!important;transition:all .3s ease}.app_edito_btn:before{animation-duration:.4s;animation-fill-mode:forwards;border:4px solid #e41129;border-radius:30px;bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.app_edito_btn:active,.app_edito_btn:focus,.app_edito_btn:hover{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #e41129;color:#e41129}.app_edito_btn:active:before,.app_edito_btn:focus:before,.app_edito_btn:hover:before{animation-name:b}@media (max-width:480px){.app_edito_btn{display:block;width:100%}}.layout.layout--offcanvas{background-color:transparent;margin-top:20px}@media (max-width:480px){.layout.layout--offcanvas{margin-top:10px}}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct{background-color:#fff;position:relative}@media (max-width:768px){.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct{padding:10px}}@media (min-width:769px){.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct{background-color:#fafafa}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_ct__1 .layout_ct__2{background-color:#fff;min-height:500px}}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_right{background-color:#fafafa}@media (max-width:768px){.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_right{background:none}}@media (min-width:769px){.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct__2{padding-left:20px;padding-top:20px}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_right{padding:20px}}body{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em}aside,section{position:relative}time{color:#707070;white-space:nowrap}.entry{font-size:.9375rem}.entry header{margin-bottom:.7em}.entry h1,.entry h2,.entry strong{font-weight:700}.entry h1{color:#1d1d1b;font-size:24px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:.3733333333em;margin-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:480px){.entry h1{font-size:30px;font-size:1.875rem}}.entry h2{font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.35}@media screen and (min-width:480px){.entry h2{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem}}.entry p,.entry ul{color:#1d1d1b;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}.entry img{height:auto;margin:.75em auto}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title{font-size:.9375rem}.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary li{font-size:.8125rem}@media (min-width:481px){.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary.ccmcss_cms_summary--right{background-color:#fff;margin:0;padding:.75em 0 .75em 1.5em}}.entry .app_entry_lead{color:#1d1d1b;display:block;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}@media screen and (min-width:480px){.entry .app_entry_lead{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem}}@media (max-width:480px){.entry .app_entry_lead{margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:10px}}.entry .app_entry_lead img{float:left;margin:5px 1em 0 0}@media (max-width:480px){.entry .app_entry_lead img{float:none;margin:.5em 0 1em}}.entry .ccmsummary-content{font-size:.8125rem}.ccmcss_cms_summary{z-index:1}.marqueur_module{display:block}.ccmcss_form{font-size:.875rem}.nl-box,.nl-box *{box-sizing:border-box}.nl-box{grid-row-gap:5px;display:grid;grid-auto-rows:minmax(0,auto);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 54px}.nl-box .a_hover{text-decoration:underline}.nl-box .a_hover:hover{text-decoration:none}.nl-box__title{-ms-grid-column-span:2;color:#303030;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;grid-column:1/3;grid-row:1;line-height:29px;margin-top:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.nl-box__title .app_mod_title{margin-bottom:0}.nl-box__ico{grid-column:3/4;grid-row:1;margin:-16px 0 0}.nl-box__form{-ms-grid-column-span:3;grid-column:1/4;grid-row:3}.nl-box__form .ccmcss_form{margin:0 0 10px}.nl-box__form .grid_line{margin:0 0 8px}.nl-box__form .grid_last{text-align:right}.nl-box__form fieldset{position:relative}.nl-box__form legend{display:none}.nl-box__form label{font-weight:400;margin:0}.nl-box__form input[type=email]{background-color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:40px;color:#303030;font-size:.75rem;height:40px;padding:9px 60px 10px 20px;width:100%}.nl-box__form input[type=email]:focus{border-color:#56b4ef;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 0 8px rgba(86,180,239,.6);color:#303030}.nl-box__form input[type=email]::placeholder{color:#303030;font-size:.75rem;opacity:1}.nl-box__form input[type=email]:-webkit-autofill,.nl-box__form input[type=email]:-webkit-autofill:focus,.nl-box__form input[type=email]:-webkit-autofill:hover{-webkit-text-fill-color:#303030;background-color:#fff!important;border:0;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1000px #fff;transition:background-color 5000s ease-in-out 0s}.nl-box__form input[type=email]:-moz-ui-invalid{border:2px solid #d30027;color:#d30027}.nl-box__form input[type=submit]{background:#e41129;border:0;border-radius:0 40px 40px 0;color:#fff;height:40px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 20px 0 15px;position:absolute;right:0;text-transform:none;top:0;transition:all .3s ease}.nl-box__form input[type=submit],.nl-box__form input[type=submit]:hover{-o-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #e41129;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #e41129}.nl-box__form input[type=submit]:hover{background:#fff;color:#e41129}.nl-box__form input[type=submit]:active,.nl-box__form input[type=submit]:focus{top:0}.nl-box__form .jMailingRecaptcha,.nl-box__form .rgpdNewsletter{display:none}.nl-box__form:focus-within .rgpdNewsletter{display:block}@media (max-width:480px){.nl-box--right-col{background-color:#f7f7f7;padding:20px}}.nl-box--right-col .rgpdNewsletter{margin-top:10px}@media (max-width:999px){header[role=banner]{display:block}header[role=banner].app_header{margin-top:0!important}}.app_header__nav>ul,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right>ul{display:table;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.app_header__nav>ul>li,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right>ul>li{display:table-cell;position:relative}.app_header__nav>ul>li>a,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right>ul>li>a{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:700;line-height:52px;padding:0 5px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .15s ease-out}.app_header__nav>ul>li>a:hover,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right>ul>li>a:hover{background:#e41129;color:#fff!important;outline:none}body,body.app--ark{background-position:50% 100px!important;margin-top:0!important;padding-top:0!important}body header[role=banner].app_header,body.app--ark header[role=banner].app_header{left:0!important;margin-top:0!important;max-width:none!important;position:absolute!important;right:0!important;top:0!important;z-index:1000!important}@media (max-width:480px){body header[role=banner].app_header,body.app--ark header[role=banner].app_header{position:fixed!important}}body .layout.layout--offcanvas,body.app--ark .layout.layout--offcanvas{margin-bottom:320px;margin-top:0!important;position:relative;top:320px!important}@media (max-width:480px){body .layout.layout--offcanvas,body.app--ark .layout.layout--offcanvas{margin-bottom:50px;top:50px!important}}body .layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct,body.app--ark .layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct{box-shadow:0 0 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2)}body .ccmcss_offcanvas_1,body.app--ark .ccmcss_oas_top,body.app--ark .ccmcss_offcanvas_1{background-color:transparent!important}body.app--ark .ccmcss_oas_top:before{content:none}@media (max-width:999px){.ccmcss_offcanvas_1 .ccmcss_offcanvas_2{position:static!important}}.ccmcss_oas_top{align-items:center!important;background-color:transparent!important;display:flex!important;height:0!important;justify-content:center!important;position:relative!important;transform:translateY(-110px);width:1000px!important;z-index:1}@media (max-width:999px){.ccmcss_oas_top{max-width:100%!important;width:auto!important}}@media (max-width:480px){.ccmcss_oas_top{height:auto!important;min-height:70px!important;transform:translateY(0)}.ccmcss_oas_top:before{background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;content:"PublicitÃ©";display:block;font-size:10px;height:48px;left:50%;line-height:48px;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:300px;z-index:-1}}.ccmcss_oas_top #ctn_top iframe{display:block!important;margin:0 auto!important}.ccmcss_oas_top *{margin:0!important}header[role=banner].app_header{color:#fff;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:.875rem}header[role=banner].app_header .layout{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto;max-width:1000px;position:relative;width:auto}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top{background:#e41129;height:52px;line-height:1.6;max-width:100vw;position:relative;z-index:2}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout{background:#e41129}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__right,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_logo{height:100%;position:absolute;top:0}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_logo{left:0}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_logo img{height:auto}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__right{right:0}@media (min-width:768px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top{padding:0 10px}}header[role=banner].app_header:after{-o-box-shadow:0 0 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 0 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:-1}header[role=banner].app_header .app_logo{margin:0 10px}@media (max-width:480px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_logo{max-width:125px}}header[role=banner].app_header .app_logo img{margin:0;position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__nav{margin-left:218px;margin-right:120px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right{width:120px}@media screen and (min-width:999px)and (max-width:1029px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right{width:100px}}@media (max-width:999px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__right{width:80px}}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom{background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:.8571428571em;font-weight:700;height:48px;line-height:48px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:1}@media (max-width:999px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom{padding:0 10px}}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__left{padding:0 225px 0 0}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__left ul{list-style:none;white-space:nowrap}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__left ul li{float:left}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__left ul li a{color:#1d1d1d;display:block;padding:0 15px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__left ul li a:hover{color:#e41129}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right{background:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff 4%);padding:0 10px 0 20px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form{position:relative}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form legend{display:none}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form button[type=submit]{background:none;border:none;height:28px;line-height:13px;position:absolute;right:5px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:30px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form button[type=submit] .svg_icon{height:13px;width:13px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form button[type=submit] .svg_icon .svg_icon_g{fill:#929292}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form input[type=search]{background-color:#edf0f0;border:none;border-radius:28px;-webkit-border-radius:28px;-moz-border-radius:28px;-ms-border-radius:28px;-o-border-radius:28px;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;height:28px;padding:0 18px 0 15px;transition:width .25s ease-in-out 0s;width:195px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form input[type=search]:focus,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__bottom .app_header__bottom__right form input[type=search]:target{width:300px}header[role=banner].app_header li.active{background-color:#fff}header[role=banner].app_header li.active>a,header[role=banner].app_header li.active>a:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#e41129!important}header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon{pointer-events:none}header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--arrowd,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--cross{height:14px;width:14px}header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--arrowd .svg_icon_g,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--cross .svg_icon_g{fill:#fff}header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--fb,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--search,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--tw,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--user{height:18px;width:100%}header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--fb .svg_icon_g,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--search .svg_icon_g,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--tw .svg_icon_g,header[role=banner].app_header .svg_icon.svg_icon--user .svg_icon_g{fill:#fff}.app_header__nav{position:relative}@media (min-width:1000px){.app_header__nav>ul>li .app_header__subnav li a{height:0;line-height:40px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 15px;transition:height .25s ease-in-out 0s}.app_header__nav>ul>li:hover .app_header__subnav{-o-box-shadow:0 4px 3px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 4px 3px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.app_header__nav>ul>li:hover .app_header__subnav li a{height:40px}.app_header__nav>ul>li:hover .app_header__subnav li+li a{border-top:1px solid #b70c1d}}.app_header__nav .app_header__subnav{background-color:#e41129;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-webkit-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-moz-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-ms-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-o-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;font-size:.8571428571em;position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;z-index:-1}.app_header__nav .app_header__subnav li{display:block}.app_header__nav .app_header__subnav li a{text-transform:uppercase}.app_header__nav .app_header__subnav a{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:700;padding:10px 15px;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s ease-out}.app_header__nav .app_header__subnav a:last-child{border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-webkit-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-moz-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-ms-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-o-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px}@media (min-width:1000px){.app_header__nav .app_header__subnav a:hover{background:#e41129;color:#fff!important}}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .svg_icon--arrowd{margin-left:5px;position:relative;top:2px}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus>.app_header__click_trigger{background-color:#e41129;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-ms-border-radius:5px;-o-border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;display:none;font-size:.8571428571em;font-weight:700;line-height:1;overflow:hidden;padding:10px;position:absolute;right:10px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus>.app_header__click_trigger>.svg_icon,.app_header__nav .app_header__plus>.app_header__click_trigger>span{transition:transform .15s ease-out}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus>.app_header__click_trigger>span{display:block}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus>.app_header__click_trigger>.svg_icon{left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-250%)}@media (min-width:1000px){.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .svg_icon{transition:transform .15s ease-out}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus:hover .svg_icon{transform:rotate(-180deg)}}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li{position:relative}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #000;border-radius:50px;bottom:0;height:24px;position:absolute;right:8px;top:8px;width:24px}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse:after,.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse:before{background-color:#000;content:"";position:absolute;transition:transform .25s ease-out}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse:before{height:60%;left:50%;margin-left:-1px;top:20%;width:2px}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse:after{height:2px;left:20%;margin-top:-1px;top:50%;width:60%}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse:not(.app_nav__sub--collapse--plus):before{transform:rotate(90deg)}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse:not(.app_nav__sub--collapse--plus):after{transform:rotate(180deg)}@media (min-width:1000px){.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse{display:none}}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse+.app_header__subnav--resp{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-top:1px solid #eee;position:relative;top:1px}@media (min-width:1000px){.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse+.app_header__subnav--resp{display:none}}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse+.app_header__subnav--resp:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse+.app_header__subnav--resp li{float:left;width:50%}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse+.app_header__subnav--resp li:nth-child(2n) a{padding:0 15px 0 5px}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse+.app_header__subnav--resp a{border:none;height:30px;line-height:30px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 5px 0 15px;text-transform:none;transition:all .25s ease-in-out 0s}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus .app_header__subnav>ul>li .app_header__subnav--collapse.app_nav__sub--collapse--plus+.app_header__subnav--resp a{height:0;transition:all .25s ease-in-out 0s}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus li:nth-child(-n+4),.app_header__nav>ul>li:not(.app_header__plus):nth-child(n+6){display:none}@media (max-width:999px){.app_header__nav>ul>li:not(.app_header__plus):nth-child(7){display:none}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus li:nth-child(7){display:block}.app_header__nav>ul>li:not(.app_header__plus):nth-child(6){display:none}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus li:nth-child(6){display:block}.app_header__nav>ul>li:not(.app_header__plus):nth-child(5){display:none}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus li:nth-child(5){display:block}.app_header__nav>ul>li:not(.app_header__plus):nth-child(4){display:none}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus li:nth-child(4){display:block}.app_header__nav>ul>li:nth-child(-n+5){display:none}.app_header__nav .app_header__plus li:nth-child(-n+5){display:block}body.app--rwd,body.linternaute{padding-top:50px}header[role=banner].app_header{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top{height:50px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout{height:100%;max-width:1000px;width:auto}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_logo{animation:a .6s forwards;left:calc(50% - 40px);padding:0;transform:translateX(-50%)}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__right{left:0;right:auto}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__right>ul>li>a{height:50px;line-height:50px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__nav{margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__nav .app_header__subnav{border-top:1px solid #bbb;color:#000;height:0;opacity:0;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;top:50px;transform:translateY(-50px);transition:opacity .15s ease-out,transform .15s ease-out;width:100%}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__nav .app_header__subnav>ul>li{background-color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #eee}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__nav .app_header__subnav a,header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__nav .app_header__subnav a:hover{color:#303030}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__plus{height:50px}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__plus>.app_header__hover_trigger{display:none}header[role=banner].app_header .app_header__top>.layout .app_header__plus>.app_header__click_trigger{display:block}}@media (min-width:1000px){header[role=banner].app_header .app_logo{display:block!important}}.app_header__right>ul>li{vertical-align:middle}.app_header__right>ul>li>a{height:52px}.app_header__right>ul>li>a .app_header__user_pic,.app_header__right>ul>li>a .svg_icon{left:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%)}.app_header__right>ul>li>a .app_header__user_pic{background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border-radius:100%;-webkit-border-radius:100%;-moz-border-radius:100%;-ms-border-radius:100%;-o-border-radius:100%;height:24px;pointer-events:none;width:24px}.app_header__right>ul>li:first-child{display:none!important}@media (max-width:999px){.app_header__right>ul>li:first-child{display:table-cell!important}.app_header__right>ul>li:nth-child(2),.app_header__right>ul>li:nth-child(3){display:none!important}}.app_header__login,.app_header__search{background-color:#fff;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;z-index:-2}@media (min-width:1000px){.app_header__login,.app_header__search{border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-webkit-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-moz-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-ms-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;-o-border-radius:0 0 5px 5px}}.app_header__search{background-color:#e41129;height:0;right:40px;transition:height .15s ease-out;width:600px}@media (max-width:999px){.app_header__search{right:0;width:100%}}.app_header__search form[role=search]{height:100%;padding:10px}.app_header__search form[role=search] legend{display:none}.app_header__search form[role=search] button,.app_header__search form[role=search] input{border:none;height:40px}.app_header__search form[role=search] input[type=search]{background:#fff;border:none;border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;-moz-border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;-ms-border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;-o-border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;float:left;font-weight:300;padding:10px;width:75%}.app_header__search form[role=search] button{background-color:#e41129;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;-webkit-border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;-moz-border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;-ms-border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;-o-border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;-o-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #fff;color:#fff;font-weight:700;width:25%}@media (max-width:440px){.app_header__search form[role=search]{padding:10px}.app_header__search form[role=search] input[type=search]{width:67%}.app_header__search form[role=search] button{white-space:nowrap;width:33%}}@media (max-width:340px){.app_header__search form[role=search] button,.app_header__search form[role=search] input{font-size:.8571428571em}}.app_header__login{background-color:#e41129;font-weight:700;right:0}.app_header__login .app_header__login_connect,.app_header__login .app_header__login_edit{min-width:110px}.app_header__login .app_header__login_connect li,.app_header__login .app_header__login_edit li{display:block;text-align:center}.app_header__login .app_header__login_connect li a,.app_header__login .app_header__login_edit li a{color:#fff;height:0;line-height:42px;text-decoration:none;transition:height .15s ease-out}.app_header__login .app_header__login_connect li a:hover,.app_header__login .app_header__login_edit li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.app_header__login a{display:block;padding:0 10px}@media (max-width:999px){.app_header__login,.app_header__login .app_header__login_connect{width:100%}}.app_author_box{font-size:.875rem}.app_author_box dl a{color:#e41129}.app_author_box dd,.app_author_box time{color:#707070}.app_author_box time{font-size:.875em}[class*=app_btn] [class*=icon-]{font-size:20px;line-height:0}@media (max-width:999px){header[role=banner].app_header{display:block!important}}@media (max-width:768px){.app_mod_title{margin-top:10px}}.ccmcss_oas_top .ba.top>div{display:block!important;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.ccmcss_oas_top iframe{display:block!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}@media (max-width:480px){.ccmcss_oas_top iframe{margin-bottom:10px!important}}.ccmcss_oas_top iframe[height="1"]{height:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}@media (min-width:769px)and (max-width:768px){.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_ct .layout_right{background-color:#fff}}.sticky-wrapper{height:auto;min-height:auto}.sticky-wrapper,.sticky-zone{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.sticky-zone{flex-grow:1}@media (min-width:768px){.sticky-zone{min-height:100vh}}.sticky-zone:nth-child(2){flex-grow:2}.sticky-element{position:sticky;top:1rem}.ccmcss_breadcrumb{color:#707070}.ccmcss_breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}.ccmcss_breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div a,.ccmcss_breadcrumb div+div:before{color:#e41129}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div+div:before{font-size:18px}.ccmcss_breadcrumb{background-color:#fff}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div+div:before{font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:.75em}@media (max-width:640px){.ccmcss_breadcrumb{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;height:40px;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0;max-height:40px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;width:auto}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div{background:none;border:none;border-radius:0;display:block;flex:0 0 auto;float:left;height:40px;line-height:40px;padding:0;position:relative}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child{padding:0}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child a:before{color:#e41129;font-size:inherit}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:after,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child:before,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:last-child:before,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:not(:last-child):after{display:none!important}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:before,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:not(:last-child):before{border:0;color:#e41129;content:"Â â€ºÂ ";font-size:1.5625rem;height:40px;left:auto;line-height:37px;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;position:relative;top:auto;width:auto}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div a,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div>span{display:inline-block;padding:0 5px 0 0}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div span{overflow:auto;text-overflow:clip}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div>span{color:#707070}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div a span{color:#e41129}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:hover{background-color:transparent}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:hover:not(:last-child):before{border-left:0}}.entry ul{margin-bottom:.7466666667em;margin-top:.7466666667em}.entry ul li{margin-top:.4em}.entry ul li:before{background-color:#e41129;border-radius:50%;height:.4em;width:.4em}.ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary .ccmcss_cms_summary__title{border-bottom:1px dashed #b5b5b5;color:#e41129;font-size:1.2307692308em;padding-bottom:5px}.ccmcss_cms_summary ul li,.entry .ccmcss_cms_summary ul li{position:relative}@media print{*{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;color:#000!important;filter:none!important;-ms-filter:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href^="#"]:after,a[href^="javascript:"]:after{content:""}img{max-width:100%!important;page-break-inside:avoid}h2,p{orphans:3;widows:3}h2{page-break-after:avoid}body{font-size:100%;line-height:1.3}.ba,.ccmcss_breadcrumb,.layout_right,form[role=search],nav[role=navigation]{display:none}h1{font-size:30px}article{border:1px solid #666;padding:20px}article header,article header h1{line-height:1.3;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}article h1{padding-top:12px!important}article .entry{border-bottom:1px solid #666!important;border-top:none!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;page-break-inside:avoid}article .marqueur_module{margin-bottom:0!important}article .entry:last-child{border:none!important;margin:0;padding:0}article .entry:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.app_entry_lead img{float:left;margin:15px 15px 15px 0}article .entry li,article .entry ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}article .app_author_box{background:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #666;padding:20px}article .app_author_box dl,article .entry h1,article .entry h2{margin:0;page-break-after:avoid}}:root{--tab-bg-color:#e41129;--tab-front-color:#fff;--tab-height:40px}[data-labelarticle]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:10px;margin-block-end:10px}[data-labelarticle]:before{color:#898989;content:attr(data-labelArticle);font-size:12px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase}[data-labelarticle]:after{border-bottom:4px solid #d9d9d9;content:"";flex:1}a,a:visited,span.jHiddenHref,span.jHiddenHref:visited{color:#303030;text-decoration:underline}a:active,a:hover,span.jHiddenHref:active,span.jHiddenHref:hover{color:#e41129;text-decoration:none}span.jHiddenHref{cursor:pointer}:root{--rate-star-color:#fc0}.modal{background-color:#f0f0f0;margin:auto;max-width:400px;overflow:auto;padding:20px;position:relative}:root{--font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;--btn-color:#e41129;--icon-color:#e41129}@media (min-width:768px){#ctn_right{min-height:250px}}.app_share_mod .icomoon-facebook:before,.app_share_mod .icomoon-twitter:before{content:none}.cp_videofirst__image{height:0;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;z-index:0}.cp_videofirst__image picture{inset:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;z-index:0}.cp_videofirst__image picture img{height:100%;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.cp_sources__ct,.entry .cp_sources__ct{background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;border-top:none;padding:10px 20px}.cp_sources__ct,.cp_sources__fold_icon,.cp_sources__unfolder,.entry .cp_sources__ct,.entry .cp_sources__fold_icon,.entry .cp_sources__unfolder{display:none}.cp_sources__unfolder:checked~.cp_sources__ct,.cp_sources__unfolder:checked~.cp_sources__toggle_label .cp_sources__fold_icon,.entry .cp_sources__unfolder:checked~.cp_sources__ct,.entry .cp_sources__unfolder:checked~.cp_sources__toggle_label .cp_sources__fold_icon{display:block}.cp_sources__ul,.entry .cp_sources__ul{list-style-type:disc;margin:0;padding-left:20px}.cp_sources__ul li,.entry .cp_sources__ul li{color:#898989;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:140%;list-style-type:disc;margin:0}.cp_sources__ul li::marker,.entry .cp_sources__ul li::marker{color:#898989}.cp_sources__ul li:before,.entry .cp_sources__ul li:before{display:none}.layout.layout--offcanvas .layout_main{width:100%}</style> <style>.icomoon-home:before{content:"\E600"}.icomoon-facebook:before{content:"\E769"}.icomoon-twitter:before{content:"\E76D"}.ccmcss_breadcrumb div+div:before{content:"\0000A0›\0000A0";font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:.75em;}@media (max-width: 640px) {.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:first-child a:before{content:"\E600"}.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:before,.ccmcss_breadcrumb>div:not(:last-child):before{content:"\0000A0›\0000A0";font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:.75em;top:50%;margin-top:-12px;}}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/css/chunks/linternaute.ba126c90536cf2c9ee07.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/css/chunks/bemove.9f9d6d028f795a54ec5e.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"> </head> <body class="linternaute content stream-magazine-infos channel-magazine app--rwd placeholder-disabled"> <div class="ccmcss_offcanvas_1"> <div class="ccmcss_offcanvas_2"> <img src="https://akm-static.ccmbg.com/a/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGludGVybmF1dGUuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5lL2luZm9zLzMyMjM4MDUtbC1lcXVpcGUtZGUtbGludGVybmF1dGUtY29tLw==/alpha.png" style="position: absolute;">     <header class="app_header app_header header_index jHeader" role="banner" data-cookie-prefix=""> <div class="app_header__top"> <div class="layout"> <a href="https://www.linternaute.com/" class="app_logo" id="jRwdLogo"> <img width="185" height="31" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/BsKTtsfPcNd9i08b2gmi2ZIevGg=/370x62/smart/baef71a61dcc402a9c38cba24c1de030/ccmcms-linternaute/49655007.png" alt="Linternaute.com"> </a> <nav id="jMainNav" class="app_header__nav" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/5477702-crise-politique-dissolution/">Crise politique</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/">Actualités</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/">Sport</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/culture/">Culture</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/">Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/">Auto</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/hightech/">High-tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/">Bricolage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/">Week-end</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/">Lifestyle</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sante/">Sante</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/">Voyage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/restaurant/">Restaurant</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/photo/4406325-tous-nos-diaporamas/">Photo</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/guide-d-achat/">Guides d'achat</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bons-plans/">Bons plans</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes/">Carte de voeux</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/">Dictionnaire</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/television/">Programme TV</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/">Copains d'avant</a></li><li><a href="https://avis-deces.linternaute.com/">Avis de décès</a></li> <li class="app_header__plus"> <div class="app_header__subnav jDropBox jMenuBox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/5477702-crise-politique-dissolution/">Crise politique</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/">Actualités</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><ul id="header-submenu-actualite"><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/5477702-crise-politique-dissolution/">Crise politique</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/societe/">Société</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/faits-divers/">Faits Divers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/education/">Education</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/">Monde</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/ville">Villes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/list">+</a></li></ul></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/">Sport</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><ul id="header-submenu-sport"><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/competitions/1317291-ligue-1-une-occasion-en-or-pour-l-om-resultats-et-classement/">Ligue 1</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/foot/">Football</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sport/competitions/tennis/">Tennis</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sport/competitions/cyclisme/">Cyclisme</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/rugby/">Rugby</a></li><li><a href="https://sport.linternaute.com/forum/">Forum</a></li></ul></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/culture/">Culture</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/television/">Programme TV</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/television/programme-tnt/">TNT</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/cinema/pratique/guide-du-streaming/">Streaming</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cinema/">Cinéma</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cinema/sortie-semaine/">Sorties cinéma</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/musique/">Musique</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/culture/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/">Finance</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><ul id="header-submenu-argent"><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/argent/guide-de-vos-finances/4722447-retraite-a-quel-age-la-prendre-quel-montant-pour-ma-pension-le-guide-complet/">Retraite</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/argent/guide-de-vos-finances/2567884-impot-a-la-source-declaration-notre-guide-complet/">Impôts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/epargne/">Epargne</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/immobilier/">Immobilier</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/risques-immobiliers">Risques naturels par ville</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/banque/">Banque</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/assurance/">Assurance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/argent/credit/">Crédit</a></li></ul></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/">Auto</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/test-auto/">Essais</a></li><li><a href="http://www.linternaute.com/auto/reserverunessai">Réserver un essai</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/berline/2534260-citadines-notre-guide-complet/">Citadines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/berlines/2537876-berlines-compacte-sportive-electrique-notre-guide-complet/">Berlines</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/suv/2364299-suv-le-guide-complet-pour-faire-le-bon-choix/">SUV</a></li><li><a href="https://auto.linternaute.com/forum/">Forum auto</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/auto/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/hightech/">High-tech</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/hightech/guide-high-tech/2544668-meilleur-smartphone-2022-quelle-est-la-reference/">Smartphones</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/hightech/internet/">Internet</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/hightech/micro/">Ordinateurs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/hightech/jeux-video/">Jeux vidéo</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/hightech/guide-high-tech/">Guide high-tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/hightech/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/">Bricolage</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://bricolage.linternaute.com/forum/">Forum</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/amenagement-interieur/">Aménagement intérieur</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/amenagement-exterieur/">Extérieur</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/cuisine/">Cuisine</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/salle-de-bain/">Salle de bains</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/jardinage/">Jardinage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/amenagement-interieur/2450703-des-solutions-pour-tout-ranger-dans-la-maison/">Rangement</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bricolage/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/">Week-end</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sortir/guides-de-france/2497979-guides-de-voyage-en-france-les-meilleures-destinations-a-visiter/">Guides de France</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/escapade/">Escapades</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/patrimoine/">Patrimoine</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/exposition/">Expositions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sortir/guide-des-loisirs/musees-monuments/">Musées</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/nature/2519349-week-end-nature-les-meilleures-idees-de-destination-en-france/">Week-end nature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/">Lifestyle</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/art-de-vivre/">Art de vivre</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/bien-etre/">Bien-être</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/loisirs/">Loisirs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/mode/">Mode</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/mode-de-vie/">Modes de vie</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/lifestyle/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sante/">Sante</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/">Voyage</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/voyage/guides-de-voyage/">Destinations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/magazine/2364287-city-break-les-meilleures-idees-de-destinations-pour-un-week-end/">City break</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/magazine/2413613-voyage-nature-en-route-vers-des-destinations-grand-air/">Voyage nature</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/magazine/1853615-voyage-de-noces-les-meilleures-destinations-pour-une-lune-de-miel/">Voyage de noces</a></li><li><a href="https://voyage.linternaute.com/forum/">Forum</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/climat">Climat</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/voyage/list">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/restaurant/">Restaurant</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/restaurant/">Guide des restaurants</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/restaurant/choice">Proposer un restaurant</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/restaurant/restaurants">Accès restaurateur</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/sorties/resto/">Gastronomie</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/sorties/resto/grande-cuisine/1259448-guide-michelin-2025-a-quelle-date-et-ou-seront-devoiles-les-nouveaux-restaurants-etoiles/">Guide Michelin</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sortir/sorties/resto/1102230-restaurant-insolite-a-paris-et-en-province-les-30-meilleurs/">Restaurants insolites</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/restaurant/guide/">+</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/photo/4406325-tous-nos-diaporamas/">Photo</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/guide-d-achat/">Guides d'achat</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/bons-plans/">Bons plans</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes/">Carte de voeux</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes-de-voeux/category/1-noel/">Carte de Noël</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes-de-voeux/category/2-bonne-annee/">Carte Bonne année</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes-de-voeux/category/5-saint-valentin/">Carte Saint-Valentin</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes-de-voeux/category/9-paques/">Carte Pâques</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cartes-de-voeux/category/8-anniversaire/">Carte d'anniversaire</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/">Dictionnaire</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/dictionnaire/fr/">Dictionnaire</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/biographie/">Biographies</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/citation/">Citations</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/expression/">Expressions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/proverbe/">Proverbes</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/television/">Programme TV</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/">Copains d'avant</a><button class="app_header__subnav--collapse jNavSubCollapse app_nav__sub--collapse--plus"> </button> <div class="app_header__subnav--resp"> <ul><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/">S'inscrire</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/p/login">Se connecter</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/glossary/etablissements/lycees-56/all">Lycées</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/glossary/etablissements/colleges-54/all">Collèges</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/glossary/etablissements/ecoles-primaires-et-maternelles-97/all">Primaires</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/glossary/etablissements/universites-73/all">Universités</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/glossary/etablissements/entreprises-2/all">Entreprises</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/glossary/etablissements/services-militaires-4/all">Service militaire</a></li><li><a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/recherche-amis">Avis de recherche</a></li></ul></div></li><li><a href="https://avis-deces.linternaute.com/">Avis de décès</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="app_header__hover_trigger" href="#"> Plus <svg viewBox="0 0 284.929 284.929" class="svg_icon svg_icon--arrowd"> <g fill="#fff" class="svg_icon_g"> <path d="M282.082,76.511l-14.274-14.273c-1.902-1.906-4.093-2.856-6.57-2.856c-2.471,0-4.661,0.95-6.563,2.856L142.466,174.441 L30.262,62.241c-1.903-1.906-4.093-2.856-6.567-2.856c-2.475,0-4.665,0.95-6.567,2.856L2.856,76.515C0.95,78.417,0,80.607,0,83.082 c0,2.473,0.953,4.663,2.856,6.565l133.043,133.046c1.902,1.903,4.093,2.854,6.567,2.854s4.661-0.951,6.562-2.854L282.082,89.647 c1.902-1.903,2.847-4.093,2.847-6.565C284.929,80.607,283.984,78.417,282.082,76.511z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <span data-target="jMenuBox" class="jDropBtn jDropMenuBtn app_header__click_trigger"> <span>Menu</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 440.307 440.307" class="svg_icon svg_icon--cross"> <g fill="#fff" class="svg_icon_g"> <polygon points="440.307,58.583 381.723,0 220.153,161.57 58.584,0 0,58.583 161.569,220.153 0,381.723 58.584,440.307 220.153,278.736 381.723,440.307 440.307,381.723 278.736,220.153"/> </g> </svg> </span> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="app_header__right"> <ul> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-target="jSearchBox" class="jDropBtn"> <svg viewBox="-281 404.9 32 32" class="svg_icon svg_icon--search"><path class="svg_icon_g" d="M-280 432.1c-1.2 1.1-1.3 2.9-.2 4s2.9 1 4-.2l6.4-7.6c.7-.8 1-1.6 1-2.3 2.1 1.8 4.8 2.9 7.8 2.9 6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12s-5.4-12-12-12-12 5.4-12 12c0 3 1.1 5.7 2.9 7.8-.7 0-1.5.3-2.3 1l-7.6 6.4zm11-15.2c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8s8 3.6 8 8-3.6 8-8 8-8-3.6-8-8z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/LInternauteInfo"> <svg viewBox="-43.1 212.4 515.4 416.9" class="svg_icon svg_icon--tw"><path class="svg_icon_g" d="M471 262.2c-18.8 8.4-39.1 14-60.3 16.5 21.7-13 38.3-33.6 46.2-58.1-20.3 12-42.8 20.8-66.7 25.5-19.2-20.4-46.4-33.2-76.7-33.2-58 0-105 47-105 105 0 8.2.9 16.3 2.7 23.9-87.3-4.4-164.7-46.2-216.5-109.7-9.1 15.5-14.2 33.5-14.2 52.8 0 36.4 18.6 68.6 46.7 87.4-17.2-.5-33.4-5.3-47.6-13.1v1.3c0 50.9 36.2 93.3 84.2 103-8.8 2.4-18.1 3.7-27.7 3.7-6.8 0-13.3-.7-19.8-2 13.4 41.8 52.2 72.1 98.1 72.9C78.6 566.3 33.3 583-15.9 583c-8.5 0-16.8-.5-25.1-1.4 46.5 29.9 101.7 47.3 161 47.3 193.2 0 298.8-160 298.8-298.8l-.4-13.6c20.7-14.8 38.6-33.3 52.6-54.3z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/linternaute"> <svg viewBox="95.5 164.9 238.9 512" class="svg_icon svg_icon--fb"><path d="M147.2 264v70.5H95.5v86.2h51.6v256.1h106.1V420.7h71.2s6.7-41.3 9.9-86.5h-80.7v-58.9c0-8.8 11.6-20.7 23-20.7h57.8v-89.7h-78.6c-111.2 0-108.6 86.3-108.6 99.1z" class="svg_icon_g" /></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="jHeaderDisconnected jDropBtn" data-target="jLoginBox" href="javascript:void(0)"> <svg viewBox="-73 204.9 448 432" class="svg_icon svg_icon--user"><path class="svg_icon_g svg_icon_path" d="M206.4 508.3c-11.1-1.8-11.3-32.2-11.3-32.2s32.5-32.2 39.6-75.4c19 0 30.8-46 11.8-62.1.8-17 24.5-133.7-95.4-133.7S54.8 321.5 55.6 338.6c-19 16.2-7.3 62.1 11.8 62.1 7.1 43.2 39.6 75.4 39.6 75.4s-.3 30.4-11.3 32.2C60 513.9-73 572.6-73 636.9h448c0-64.3-133-123-168.6-128.6z"/></svg> </a> <a class="jHeaderConnected jDropBtn" data-target="jLoginBox" href="javascript:void(0)" style="display:none"> <span data-baseurl="https://image-uniservice.linternaute.com/image" data-staticurl="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/" data-size="75" class="jHeaderAvatar app_header__user_pic"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="app_header__search jDropBox jSearchBox"> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.linternaute.com/recherche/" > <fieldset> <legend>Moteur de recherche</legend> <input type="search" name="f_libelle" placeholder="Tapez votre recherche" aria-label="Rechercher"> <button type="submit">Rechercher</button> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="app_header__login jDropBox jLoginBox"> <ul class="app_header__login_connect jMenuDisconnected" style="display:none"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/signup" class="jAccountRegisterUrl">S'inscrire</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/login" data-link="login">Connexion</a></li> </ul> <ul class="app_header__login_edit jMenuConnected" style="display:none">  <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/edit">Profil et compte</a></li>  <li> <a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/?logout=1">Se déconnecter</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="app_header__bottom"> <div class="layout"> <nav class="app_header__bottom__left jSecondLevelMenu"> <ul><li class="app_header__bottom__left__navfirst">en ce moment</li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335050-la-securite-europeenne-au-coeur-d-une-reunion-organisee-par-macron-lundi-a-paris/">Sécurité UE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335044-ps-olivier-faure-annonce-un-congres-en-juin-et-se-porte-candidat-a-sa-succession-a-la-tete-du-parti/">Congrès PS</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/faits-divers/7335046-corse-une-femme-de-19-ans-tuee-dans-un-possible-guet-apens-ce-que-l-on-sait/">Corse homicide</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/7335032-autriche-syrien-en-situation-reguliere-ce-qu-on-sait-de-l-auteur-de-l-attaque-au-couteau-meurtriere/">Attaque Autriche</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/union-europeenne/7309078-attentat-a-munich-une-mere-et-sa-fille-de-deux-ans-succombent-ce-qu-on-sait-du-suspect-et-du-bilan/">Attentat Munich</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335042-ps-lfi-jean-luc-melenchon-veut-tourner-la-page-d-une-alliance-toxique/">Mélenchon</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335008-notre-dame-de-betharram-les-elements-contre-bayrou-s-accumulent-a-t-il-cache-une-affaire-de-violences-sexuelles/">Bayrou et Bétharram</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/personnalites/7309250-le-pape-francois-hospitalite-pour-une-bronchite-le-vatican-se-veut-rassurant/">Pape François</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/7107292-gaza-le-hamas-libere-encore-des-otages-la-treve-toujours-fragile/">Gaza otages</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/7334998-guerre-en-ukraine-zelensky-pourrait-rencontrer-poutine-a-une-condition-trump-joue-le-sherif-solitaire/">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/tennis/7335002-jannik-sinner-une-affaire-de-dopage-embarrassante-pourquoi-il-a-ete-suspendu/">Jannik Sinner suspendu</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/autre/7309068-biathlon-sprint-femmes-suivez-la-course-en-direct/">Biathlon</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/foot/7309218-direct-osasuna-real-madrid-suivez-le-match/">Osasuna - Real Madrid</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7309240-une-nouvelle-prison-sous-cloche-une-liste-de-detenus-dressee-le-projet-de-darmanin-se-precise/">Prison de Darmanin</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cinema/pratique/7240510-bref-2-la-serie-culte-est-de-retour-mais-un-gros-changement-va-decontenancer-les-fans/">Bref 2</a></li></ul> </nav>  <div class="app_header__bottom__right"> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.linternaute.com/recherche/" > <fieldset> <legend>Moteur de recherche</legend> <button type="submit"> <svg width="13" height="13" viewBox="-281 404.9 32 32" class="svg_icon"><path fill="#000" class="svg_icon_g" d="M-280 432.1c-1.2 1.1-1.3 2.9-.2 4s2.9 1 4-.2l6.4-7.6c.7-.8 1-1.6 1-2.3 2.1 1.8 4.8 2.9 7.8 2.9 6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12s-5.4-12-12-12-12 5.4-12 12c0 3 1.1 5.7 2.9 7.8-.7 0-1.5.3-2.3 1l-7.6 6.4zm11-15.2c0-4.4 3.6-8 8-8s8 3.6 8 8-3.6 8-8 8-8-3.6-8-8z"/></svg> </button> <input type="search" name="f_libelle" placeholder="Tapez votre recherche" aria-label="Rechercher"> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <div class="layout layout--offcanvas gutter"> <div class="layout_ct"> <div class="layout_ct__1"> <div class="layout_ct__2"> <div role="main" class="layout_main"> <nav class="ccmcss_breadcrumb"><div><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/"><span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icomoon-home" title="Accueil"><span style="display:none">Accueil</span></span></span></a></div><div><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/"><span>Magazine</span></a></div><div><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/"><span>Infos</span></a></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/","url":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/","name":"Accueil"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/magazine\/","url":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/magazine\/","name":"Magazine"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/magazine\/infos\/","url":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/magazine\/infos\/","name":"Infos"}}]}</script></nav><article id="jStickySize"> <div class="entry"> <header> <h1> L'équipe de Linternaute.com </h1> </header> <aside class="app_share_mod jSharer jDiaporamaVerticalSharer"> <ul> <li> <a data-ga-event-click-category="global" data-ga-event-click-action="socialbar" data-ga-event-click-label="facebook/click" class="app_btn_share app_btn_share--fb" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fmagazine%2Finfos%2F3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com%2F" target="_blank"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icomoon-facebook"><svg class="a-svg-icon ico--before" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 60.7 60.7"><path d="M57.4 0h-54A3.4 3.4 0 0 0 0 3.4v54c0 1.8 1.5 3.3 3.4 3.3h29V37.2h-7.9V28h8v-6.7c0-7.9 4.7-12.1 11.7-12.1 3.4 0 6.3.2 7.1.3v8.2h-4.9c-3.8 0-4.5 1.8-4.5 4.5V28h9l-1.1 9.2h-7.9v23.5h15.5c1.8 0 3.3-1.5 3.3-3.3v-54c0-1.9-1.5-3.4-3.3-3.4z"/></svg></span><span>Partager<span> sur Facebook</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ga-event-click-category="global" data-ga-event-click-action="socialbar" data-ga-event-click-label="twitter/click" class="app_btn_share app_btn_share--x" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=L%27%C3%A9quipe+de+Linternaute.com%2C+par+%40linternauteinfo : https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linternaute.com%2Fmagazine%2Finfos%2F3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com%2F via @LInternauteInfo" target="_blank"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icomoon-twitter"> <svg class="a-svg-icon ico--before" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" fill="none"> <path d="M20.542 1.3h3.985l-8.75 9.963L26 24.78h-8.023l-6.28-8.213-7.192 8.213H.52l9.27-10.657L0 1.3h8.222l5.675 7.503L20.542 1.3Zm-1.395 21.14h2.21L7.06 3.553H4.687l14.46 18.887Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span> <span>Partager<span> sur X</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <span data-ga-event-click-category="global" data-ga-event-click-action="socialbar" data-ga-event-click-label="mail/click" class="app_btn_share app_btn_share--email jHiddenHref" data-link="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGludGVybmF1dGUuY29tL3NlbmRpbmZvLz91cmw9aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGludGVybmF1dGUuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5lL2luZm9zLzMyMjM4MDUtbC1lcXVpcGUtZGUtbGludGVybmF1dGUtY29tLw=="> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-svg"><svg class="ico--before" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="15" viewBox="0 0 21 15"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M18 0H1.8c-.2 0-.5 0-.7.2L9.9 9l2-2L18.8.3A1.7 1.7 0 0 0 18 0zm1.8 1L13 7.7l6.8 6.5.2-.8V1.8c0-.2 0-.5-.2-.7zM.2 1l-.2.7v11.5c0 .2 0 .5.2.7l6.5-6.5L.2 1z"/><path d="m12.1 8.3-2 2a.6.6 0 0 1-.8 0l-1.9-2L1 14.8l.8.2h16.2c.2 0 .5 0 .7-.2l-6.5-6.5z"/></g></svg></span><span>Email</span> </span> </li> </ul> </aside> <div id="jArticleInside"> <p class="app_entry_lead"> </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10" style="width:100%;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <tbody style="width:100%;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/Icirpes9gqU-kOobsIlvKfaVvvc=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/11335746_1517504298.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/alain-steinmann-7329">Alain Steinmann</a> • Directeur de la rédaction •</strong> Actuellement directeur de la rédaction de Linternaute.com, je suis également directeur général adjoint de CCM Benchmark Group, son éditeur. Auparavant je suis passé par le groupe Le Progrès, Havas Media Publishing (lancement du Nouvel Hebdo), ai été rédacteur en chef délégué du mensuel L'Ordinateur Individuel et rédacteur en chef des lettres de veille économique @jour (Les Echos).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/5My4GBeUTndwte8KgCZtdPNopYA=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/11094228_1334124546.jpg" width="250" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/benoit-deshayes-4893054" target="_blank">Benoît Deshayes</a> • Rédacteur en chef • </strong>Après un passage par la PQR et la presse hebdo, j'ai rejoint Linternaute.com il y a déjà quelques années pour y développer le pôle News. Depuis, c'est l'ensemble du site que je tente de maintenir à bonne température, avec une équipe dédiée à l'actualité. Je suis co-responsable de Linternaute.com, en charge de l'actu (signe distinctif : sérieux penchant pour la data et les infographies).</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/Zyn1zAtQSuaYzh8p46qRDV20J0w=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/11194461_1213944028.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/guillaume-bardou-19240021" target="_blank">Guillaume Bardou</a> • Rédacteur en chef • </strong>Diplômé du CFPJ Paris après un master d'histoire à Paris 1, j'ai débuté par le journalisme de sport avant de rejoindre Linternaute.com en 2015 pour relancer la rubrique automobile du site. Faire des essais des principales nouveautés auto, enrichir les fiches pratiques mais aussi lancer des lives de sport auto (F1, Dakar, 24h du Mans, Endurance moto, WRC...) a été mon quotidien. Depuis 2021, je suis co-responsable du site Linternaute.com.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/qcZiufltecDtvJc0Hy5PNL0KSmY=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/10640320_1998758169.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/fabien-dabert-15418416">Fabien Dabert</a></strong> <strong>• Chef de service Actualités</strong> <strong>• </strong>Formé à Sciences-Po Rennes, à l'EHESS, mais aussi dans plusieurs rédactions, j'ai développé un certain plaisir à traiter l'info générale et politique. Ancien de la rubrique Culture de Linternaute.com, j'ai un peu délaissé le cinéma et la littérature pour la politique.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/LJeQUSqvyPGAhwYH08PvQ_ldFD0=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12228071_1288392930.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/regis-aumont-21228017">Régis Aumont</a></strong> <strong>• Responsable de la rubrique Auto</strong> <strong>• </strong>Après une quinzaine d'années passées dans le journalisme sportif, au sein du groupe Lagardère Active et plus précisément de la rédaction de Sports.fr (2004-2015), puis en tant que freelance entre 2016 et 2022, j'ai rejoint l'équipe de Linternaute.com en mai 2023 sur la rubrique Automobile.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/muZl8LqWhl8Ih_ocIBbADStejdk=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12066255_1755485818.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/manon-bricard-20317449">Manon Bricard</a> • Responsable des rubriques Ciné-Streaming</strong> <strong>• </strong>Passionnée de films et de séries depuis l'enfance, j'ai rejoint la rédaction de Linternaute sur les rubriques Cinéma et Télévision après être passée par La Dépêche du Midi et RTL. Fan des séries de la BBC, de comédies musicales et de films Pixar.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/77dD3VTtg4Gw3zi0DWF9su4GFi4=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/11360085_1925567862.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/axelle-choffat-19370964">Axelle Choffat</a></strong> <strong>•</strong> <strong>Responsable de la rubrique Dossiers d'actu • </strong>Ex-apprentie journaliste à l'ESJ Lille et Science-Po, j'ai pigé pour du mag (L'Ecole des parents) et travaillé pour le web (Courrier international, Rue89, Lavoixdunord.fr). Passionnée de journalisme web, je reste curieuse de plein de sujets différents. Ça tombe bien : à Linternaute.com, je m'occupe de la rubrique Dossiers d'actu.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/7Oq_vbEZcip3SLZFSR5L81UvooI=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12314953_2034726314.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/louise-cordier-21473090">Louise Cordier</a> • Responsable de la rubrique Lifestyle</strong> <strong>• </strong>Astuces voyages, bons plans mode et bien-être, rien ne m'échappe. Après avoir fait mes armes dans un média féminin, j'ai rejoint l'équipe de Linternaute.com et je suis responsable de la rubrique Lifestyle.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/106FYWhG0PUar3fU0kRjMd-ZCSI=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12090202_2111426127.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/maxime-gil-20891604">Maxime Gil</a></strong> <strong>• Responsable de la rubrique Argent</strong> <strong>• </strong>Tout droit débarqué du Sud, passé par la presse sportive (ascendant rugby) et la PQR, papa d'un pure-player d'infos locales dans les Hauts-de-Seine, je traite désormais de l'info nationale pour L'Internaute.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/qvFnMyB0zScKvUnr2q_S948t_Qg=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/11879804_1072891560.png" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/florian-gregoire-20128902" target="_blank"><strong>Florian Grégoire</strong></a> <strong>• Responsable de la rubrique Sport</strong> <strong>• </strong>Pompier ? Astronaute ? Super-héros ? Pas du tout ! Depuis tout petit j'ai toujours rêvé d'être journaliste. Formé à l'IEJ Paris, je me suis spécialisé dans le sport. Foot, rugby, cyclisme, tennis, basket, hand... J'essaierais de vous faire vivre au mieux, le maximum d'événements sportifs grâce à L'Internaute qui me fait confiance depuis 2018.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/ECrxyGJOT87E4lQ9JZ8YVgngkLw=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12153666_1431441016.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/julian-madiot-20805898">Julian Madiot</a></strong> <strong>• Responsable de la rubrique High-Tech</strong> <strong>• </strong>Après une formation au sein de l'ESJ Paris et de plusieurs rédactions principalement centrées sur le jeu vidéo et la tech, je suis désormais responsable de la partie high-tech pour Linternaute.com.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/ktwkgEyX478gIpfaWd6v1e9trwQ=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12339912_1591739785.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/nastasia-montel-21514304" target="_blank">Nastasia Montel</a> • Responsable de la rubrique Santé</strong> <strong>• </strong> Originaire de Bretagne, je suis venue à Paris pour les études, notamment 4 ans d'école de journalisme, avec un objectif en tête : devenir journaliste spécialisée en santé. Après deux ans en tant que journaliste web à Santé Magazine, j'ai rejoint la rédaction de Linternaute.com pour lancer une nouvelle rubrique santé.</td> </tr> <tr> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/le5qCOWiBhTnzLYkmAjy0qBEO1g=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12324629_1227462868.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/sarah-ponchin-2897396">Sarah Ponchin</a> • Responsable de la rubrique Week-End</strong> <strong>• </strong>Ancienne de la rubrique Photo de Linternaute.com, je suis actuellement responsable éditoriale de la rubrique Sorties/Week-end, et chef de projet de notre nouveau guide sur l'Astronomie.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/aMoIYyytVP19pHwSLmC1GHN7APk=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12199989_1937102381.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/mathilde-saintilan-20251956">Mathilde Saintilan</a> • Responsable de la rubrique Bricolage</strong> <strong>• </strong>Passionnée de décoration et d'aménagement intérieur, j'aime partager mes conseils et astuces. Après avoir écrit plusieurs années pour les sites d'un groupe spécialisé dans le secteur du bâtiment, de l'architecture et de la rénovation, j'ai rejoint l'équipe de Linternaute.com et je suis responsable de la rubrique Bricolage.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center; float:center"> <figure class="image" style="display: inline-block;"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/8iixwdfpFoy_6pcyROM_Y_7KOHg=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12342447_1268326531.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/romane-tardy-21372563">Romane Tardy</a> • Responsable de la rubrique Actualité</strong> <strong>• </strong>Issue d'une formation de journalisme culturel, je me suis tournée vers la rédaction web depuis plusieurs années, élargissant mon champ de travail. Consommation, société, parentalité, science, histoire, je m'attelle chez Linternaute à communiquer les informations qui concernent le plus le lecteur à travers la rubrique Actualité.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 154px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"> <div style="text-align:center"> <figure class="image" style="display:inline-block"><img alt="" src="https://img-4.linternaute.com/3uOsBgXwMUhRF55Rg85-fUycx58=/450x/smart/image-uniservice/12200260_1535166899.jpg" /></figure> </div> </td> <td style="width: 845px;border: none !important;border-width:0px !important;"><strong><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/account/cecile-vassas-20752753">Cécile Vassas</a> • Responsable de la rubrique Actualité</strong> <strong>• </strong>Curieuse de tout, je satisfais ce trait de caractère en traitant l'actualité nationale au sein de la rédaction de L'internaute.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </article> <script type="application/x-ccm-videostep">{"type": "with-fallback", "id": 1167 }</script> <div id="jPosInsertColMiddleBottom"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout_right"> <div class="sticky-wrapper" id="jSidebarSticky"> <div class="sticky-zone"> <div class="sticky-element"> <aside class="nl-box nl-box--right-col"> <span class="nl-box__title"> <div class="app_mod_title">Newsletter</div> </span> <img class="nl-box__ico" src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/img/newsletter/picto-nl.svg" width="54" height="54" alt=""> <form method="post" action="//mailing.ccmbg.com/subscribe?ajx=1" id="frmSS7" class="nl-box__form jBindingGTM" data-position="ColRightForm"> <div class="ccmcss_form"> <div class="grid_line grid--norwd"> <div class="grid_left"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="list_276" name="lists[]" value="276" checked> Linternaute.com </label> </div> <div class="grid_last"> <a target="_blank" href="//mailing.ccmbg.com/archive/last-276" class="a_hover"> Voir un exemple </a> </div> </div> </div> <fieldset> <legend>Abonnement newsletters</legend> <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Entrer son email pour s'abonner" autocomplete="email" required aria-label="S'abonner" /> <input type="submit" value="Ok"> <div class="jMailingRecaptcha"></div> <div class="rgpdNewsletter"></div> </fieldset> </form> </aside> <template id="template_rgpd"> <p>Les informations recueillies sont destinées à CCM Benchmark Group pour vous assurer l'envoi de votre newsletter.</p> <p>Elles seront également utilisées sous réserve des options souscrites, par CCM Benchmark Group à des fins de ciblage publicitaire et prospection commerciale au sein du Groupe Le Figaro, ainsi qu’avec nos partenaires commerciaux.</p> <p>De plus, lors de votre inscription sur ce formulaire, des données personnelles (dont votre adresse email sous forme hachée et pseudonymisée) peuvent être partagées avec nos partenaires Data à des fins de personnalisation de la publicité et des contenus qui vous sont proposés. Vous trouverez le détail de ces informations et pouvez vous y opposer <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/donnees-personnelles-partenaires-data?origin=linter">à tout moment</a></p> <p>Plus généralement, vous bénéficiez d'un droit d'accès et de rectification de vos données personnelles, ainsi que celui d'en demander l'effacement dans les limites prévues par la loi. </p> <p>Vous pouvez également à tout moment revoir vos options en matière de prospection commerciale et ciblage. En savoir plus sur notre <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/donnees-personnelles?origin=www.linternaute.com">politique de confidentialité</a> ou notre <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/donnees-personnelles-cookie?origin=linter">politique Cookies</a>.</p> </template><aside> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-zone"> <div class="sticky-element"> <section class="hotnews"> <div class="app_mod_title">En ce moment</div> <div class="app_list app_list--lastnews"> <ul id="header_slider">   <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335050-la-securite-europeenne-au-coeur-d-une-reunion-organisee-par-macron-lundi-a-paris/">Sécurité UE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335044-ps-olivier-faure-annonce-un-congres-en-juin-et-se-porte-candidat-a-sa-succession-a-la-tete-du-parti/">Congrès PS</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/faits-divers/7335046-corse-une-femme-de-19-ans-tuee-dans-un-possible-guet-apens-ce-que-l-on-sait/">Corse homicide</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/7335032-autriche-syrien-en-situation-reguliere-ce-qu-on-sait-de-l-auteur-de-l-attaque-au-couteau-meurtriere/">Attaque Autriche</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/union-europeenne/7309078-attentat-a-munich-une-mere-et-sa-fille-de-deux-ans-succombent-ce-qu-on-sait-du-suspect-et-du-bilan/">Attentat Munich</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335042-ps-lfi-jean-luc-melenchon-veut-tourner-la-page-d-une-alliance-toxique/">Mélenchon</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7335008-notre-dame-de-betharram-les-elements-contre-bayrou-s-accumulent-a-t-il-cache-une-affaire-de-violences-sexuelles/">Bayrou et Bétharram</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/personnalites/7309250-le-pape-francois-hospitalite-pour-une-bronchite-le-vatican-se-veut-rassurant/">Pape François</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/7107292-gaza-le-hamas-libere-encore-des-otages-la-treve-toujours-fragile/">Gaza otages</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/monde/7334998-guerre-en-ukraine-zelensky-pourrait-rencontrer-poutine-a-une-condition-trump-joue-le-sherif-solitaire/">Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/tennis/7335002-jannik-sinner-une-affaire-de-dopage-embarrassante-pourquoi-il-a-ete-suspendu/">Jannik Sinner suspendu</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/autre/7309068-biathlon-sprint-femmes-suivez-la-course-en-direct/">Biathlon</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/sport/foot/7309218-direct-osasuna-real-madrid-suivez-le-match/">Osasuna - Real Madrid</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/7309240-une-nouvelle-prison-sous-cloche-une-liste-de-detenus-dressee-le-projet-de-darmanin-se-precise/">Prison de Darmanin</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/cinema/pratique/7240510-bref-2-la-serie-culte-est-de-retour-mais-un-gros-changement-va-decontenancer-les-fans/">Bref 2</a></li> </ul>  </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-zone"> <div class="sticky-element"> <aside id="jPodcastPlayer"></aside><aside class="app_aside"> <div class="app_mod_title">Fiches pratiques</div> <div class="app_list app_list--lastnews"> <div id="practicalCardsGuide" class="bu_ccmeditor"><ul id="header_slider"> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/auto/guide-pratique-auto/">Guide auto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/argent/guide-de-vos-finances/">Guide de vos finances</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sortir/guides-de-france/2497979-guides-de-voyage-en-france-les-meilleures-destinations-a-visiter/">Guides de France</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/hightech/guide-high-tech/">Guide high-tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/actualite/guide-histoire/">Guide histoire</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/lifestyle/guide-du-lifestyle/">Guide lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sortir/guide-des-loisirs/">Guide des loisirs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/bricolage/guide-maison-et-jardin/">Guide maison et jardin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/cinema/pratique/2497481-meilleurs-films-nos-selections-de-films-a-voir-classees-par-genres/">Guide des meilleurs films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/musique/guide-pratique-musique/">Guide musique</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/sport/pratique/guide-pratique-du-sport/">Guide du sport</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/cinema/pratique/guide-du-streaming/">Guide du streaming</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/actualite/guide-vie-quotidienne/">Guide vie quotidienne</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/voyage/guides-de-voyage/">Guides de voyage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.fr/voyage/pratique/guide-du-voyageur/">Guide du voyageur</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="jPosInsertColRightBottom2"></div></aside> </div> </div> </div>    <footer role="contentinfo" class="ccmcss_footer"> <div id="footer" class="bu_ccmeditor"></div> <div class="layout" mutualised="true"> <div id="footer_internal_links" class="bu_ccmeditor"><ul> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/1344836-qui-sommes-nous/">Qui sommes-nous ?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com/">Equipe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/3223799-charte-editoriale-de-linternaute-com/">Charte éditoriale</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/2452343-contact-regie-pub/">Publicité</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/1241749-contacter-linternaute-com/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/list">Tous les articles</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/rss.shtml">RSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.ccmbenchmark.com/jobs">Recrutement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/donnees-personnelles?origin=www.linternaute.com">Données personnelles</a></li> <li><a class="jConsentChoice" href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com/donnees-personnelles?origin=www.linternaute.com">Paramétrer les cookies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linternaute.com/magazine/infos/1253554-mentions-legales/">Mentions légales</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ccmbenchmark.com">© 2024 CCM Benchmark</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="logo"> <a original-title="CCM Benchmark Group" href="https://jobs.ccmbenchmark.com/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-groupe.svg" alt="CCM Benchmark Group" loading="lazy" width="212" height="49"> </a> </div> <div class="brands"> <a href="https://www.journaldesfemmes.fr/" title="Journal des femmes"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-jdf.svg" alt="Journal des femmes" loading="lazy" width="115"> </a> <a href="https://www.commentcamarche.net/" title="CCM"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-ccm.svg" alt="CCM" loading="lazy" width="103"> </a> <a href="https://www.journaldunet.com/" title="Journal Du Net"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-jdn.svg" alt="Journal Du Net" loading="lazy" width="86"> </a> <a href="https://droit-finances.commentcamarche.com/" title="Droit-finances.net"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-df.svg" alt="Droit-finances.net" loading="lazy" width="103"> </a> <a href="https://copainsdavant.linternaute.com/" title="Copains d'avant"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-copains.svg" alt="Copains d'avant" loading="lazy" width="122"> </a> <a href="https://viadeo.journaldunet.com/" title="Viadeo JDN"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-viadeo.svg" alt="Viadeo JDN" loading="lazy" width="106"> </a> <a href="https://www.jeux-gratuits.com/" title="Jeux gratuits"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-jeuxgratuits.svg" alt="Jeux gratuits" loading="lazy" width="106"> </a> <a href="https://www.ariase.com/" title="Ariase"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-ariase-v3.svg" alt="Ariase" loading="lazy" width="91"> </a> <a href="https://www.phonandroid.com/" title="Phonandroid"> <img src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/public/public-assets/bundles/ccmbenchmarkccmcms/img/footer/logo-phonandroid.svg" alt="Phonandroid" loading="lazy" width="300"> </a> </div> <div id="footer_links" class="bu_ccmeditor"></div> </div> </footer>  </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $data = {"common":{"lang":"FR","baseUrl":"","connected":false,"staticDomain":"https:\/\/astatic.ccmbg.com\/www.linternaute.com","cookieDomain":".linternaute.com","GAEvents":[]},"ccmcms":{"services":{"config":{"start":false,"step":1,"selector":"#col_middle"},"videoOnScroll":{"start":true,"forceStart":false},"rwdShare":{"pattern":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text={title} : {url} via @LInternauteInfo","facebook":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u={url}","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url={url}","pinterest":"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/link\/?url={url}&media={media}&description={title}","google":"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/share?url={url}","mail":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/sendinfo\/?url={url}"}},"odeditor":{"start":false},"mapstraction":{"start":false},"rating":{"start":false},"blocks":{"start":false},"socialbuttons":false,"slider":{"start":true,"selector":".slider","options":[]},"contents":{"content":{"urlController":"\/c","common":{"view":{"start":false,"selector":"#col_middle"},"form":{"start":false,"selector":"#content"},"common":{"start":true,"selector":"#col_middle"}},"top":{"view":{"start":false,"selector":"#col_middle"},"form":{"start":false,"selector":"#col_middle"},"common":{"start":false,"selector":"#col_middle"}},"summary":{"start":{"start":false}}},"tag":{"common":{"start":false,"selector":"#groupDescForm"}},"embed":[]},"errors":{"controller":[]},"header":{"start":true,"nav":{"sub":{"limit":1,"viewmode":"img","domain":"www.linternaute.com"}}},"account":{"start":false,"selector":"form[data-formaccount=\"1\"]"},"ajaxUpdate":{"start":false},"swiperVoyage":{"start":false},"linkedin":{"followButton":{"start":false}},"playlist":{"start":false,"options":{"host":"\/\/p.ccmbg.com\/media\/","adDomain":"linternaute"}},"fileUpload":{"start":false},"croppable":{"start":false},"authorlayer":{"start":true},"fancybox":{"start":true},"aprilfool":{"start":false},"thumbslider":{"start":false},"diaporama":{"start":false},"trackevent":{"start":true},"nativeAdsMoreDialog":{"start":false},"election":{"start":false},"ckeditor":{"start":false,"options":{"selector":".jCkEditorBlocks"}},"hammer":{"start":true},"notifications":[],"zbo":{"start":true},"mobileShare":true,"blockAmazon":{"start":true},"breakingNews":{"start":false},"swiper":{"start":true}}},"app":{"widgetSource":"linternaute","webShare":{"title":"L'\u00e9quipe de Linternaute.com","text":"","url":"https:\/\/www.linternaute.com\/magazine\/infos\/3223805-l-equipe-de-linternaute-com\/"}}}</script><script type="application/x-jet-extend" data-target="jQuery.jet.env.packager" data-priority="1" data-load="init"> {"url":{"css":"\/ressource\/css\/css.php","js":"\/ressource\/js\/js.php"},"host":"https:\/\/astatic.ccmbg.com"} </script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/js/commons.30e28252fbaf0c0cb1ea.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/js/chunks/app.4bac4e7c04aa488c297b.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/js/chunks/bemove.cacc909e1e85ae279824.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://astatic.ccmbg.com/ccmcms_linternaute/dist/app/js/chunks/start.bdcb0d5a704935e19966.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && typeof jQuery.jet !== 'undefined' && jQuery.jet.started === false && jQuery(document).trigger('start');</script> </body> </html>