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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Lions of the North: Sounds of the New Nordic Radical Nationalism - Benjamin R. Teitelbaum - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Lions_of_the_North.html?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Lions_of_the_North.html?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Lions of the North"/><meta name="description" content="Often labeled "neo-Nazis" or "right-wing extremists," radical nationalists in the Nordic countries have always relied on music to voice their opposition to immigration and multiculturalism. These actors shook political establishments throughout Sweden, Denmark, and Norway during the 1980s and 1990s by rallying around white power music and skinhead subculture. But though nationalists once embraced a reputation for crude chauvinism, they are now seeking to reinvent themselves as upstanding and righteous, and they are using music to do it. Lions of the North explores this transformation of anti-immigrant activism in the Nordic countries as it manifests in thought and sound. Offering a rare ethnographic glimpse into controversial and secretive political movements, it investigates changes in the music nationalists make and patronize, reading their puzzling embrace of lite pop, folk music, even rap and reggae as attempts to escape stereotypes and craft a new image for themselves. 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of the North","subtitle":"Sounds of the New Nordic Radical Nationalism","attribution":"By Benjamin R. Teitelbaum","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Oxford University Press","Url":"https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780190212599","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780190212599\u0026usg=AOvVaw0MHofqrsDOTPNVCvrc0J3Z","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780190212599","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780190212599\u0026usg=AOvVaw2dyjZuqhqxWR-baPKxC-oV"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780190212599","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780190212599\u0026usg=AOvVaw239kEUPWua77Etupk_ruqX"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780190212599","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780190212599\u0026usg=AOvVaw25XNgF0llt_YY_ioYaEnFg"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"1 Introduction","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":19},{"Title":"A New Nationalism Rises","Pid":"PA29","PgNum":"29","Order":47},{"Title":"Nordic Nationalist Rap and Reggae","Pid":"PA61","PgNum":"61","Order":79},{"Title":"Renewing Nationalist Folk Music","Pid":"PA89","PgNum":"89","Order":107},{"Title":"Women Singers and New Nationalist Victimhood","Pid":"PA121","PgNum":"121","Order":139},{"Title":"6 New Nationalism and the Decline of Music","Pid":"PA145","PgNum":"145","Order":163},{"Title":"Epilogue","Pid":"PA165","PgNum":"165","Order":183},{"Title":"Notes","Pid":"PA175","PgNum":"175","Order":193},{"Title":"Bibliography","Pid":"PA189","PgNum":"189","Order":207},{"Title":"Index","Pid":"PA207","PgNum":"207","Order":225}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR7","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":1932,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"AHmuDQAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA6\u0026q=http://www.oup.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw2iqUwxGmObXTMh_iGk3Pph\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eOxford University Press\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_date":"2017","subject":"Music","num_pages":210,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Often labeled \"neo-Nazis\" or \"right-wing extremists,\" radical nationalists in the Nordic countries have always relied on music to voice their opposition to immigration and multiculturalism. These actors shook political establishments throughout Sweden, Denmark, and Norway during the 1980s and 1990s by rallying around white power music and skinhead subculture. But though nationalists once embraced a reputation for crude chauvinism, they are now seeking to reinvent themselves as upstanding and righteous, and they are using music to do it. Lions of the North explores this transformation of anti-immigrant activism in the Nordic countries as it manifests in thought and sound. Offering a rare ethnographic glimpse into controversial and secretive political movements, it investigates changes in the music nationalists make and patronize, reading their puzzling embrace of lite pop, folk music, even rap and reggae as attempts to escape stereotypes and craft a new image for themselves. Lions of the North not only exposes the dynamic relationship between music and politics, but also the ways radical nationalism is adapting to succeed in some of the most liberal societies in the world.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA214","order":232,"title":"214"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DAHmuDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dideological%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA6","flags":8,"order":24,"vq":"ideological"}]},null,{"number_of_results":77,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA1","page_number":"1","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e differences among nationalists , all fight against the growth of immigration and multiculturalism . And since World War II , theirs has been the most reviled political cause in the west . Though certain nationalists consider\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA2","page_number":"2","snippet_text":"... skinheadism were as numerous as the insider critics themselves. The push to cultivate an \u003cb\u003eideologically\u003c/b\u003e moderate, democratic nationalist force— which 3 eventually found expression in the Sweden Democrats— was but 2 Lions of the North."},{"page_id":"PA4","page_number":"4","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e . ( electronic message , August 7 , 2011 ) 4 The Sweden Democrats \u0026#39; chief ideologue , Mattias Karlsson ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e and methodological camps : race revolutionaries , cultural nationalists , and identitarians . The three\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA6","page_number":"6","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e profile nearer to race revolutionaries and a methodol- ogy like identitarians, but they have since ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e differences among activists, as well as the extra- \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e forces that bring them together. In a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA7","page_number":"7","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e and sociocultural aspects of nationalism , along with the terms I use to describe them . What unites these actors politically is their aim to effect dramatic societal changes to promote the purity of a national people . This\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA8","page_number":"8","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e . Whether they belong to a moderate political party or a National Socialist militant group , most nationalists are young or middle - aged men . In addition , most share a history of violent confron- tation with anarchist and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA9","page_number":"9","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e and sociocultural community and the infrastructure sustaining it as “ the nationalist scene . ” I use the term “ scene , ” not in Irwin\u0026#39;s sense as a collectivity built around “ a central leisure activity , a set of special\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e incarnate , the need to study them as multifaceted individuals weakens , as does the appeal of research ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e , and a lack of productive contact with insiders are mutually reinforcing tendencies in the study of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e opponents in ways that traumatize, such as publishing opponents\u0026#39; addresses and personal information online, writing defamatory articles, and vandalizing property. Though collaborative ethnography may lose its claim to moral\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e , and I cannot write about them in the demonizing language demanded by activist audiences or with the unbiased remove I might once have coveted . You will no doubt sense my affection for some of these individuals . My\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA16","page_number":"16","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e diversity . Its cause and pub- lic image would be transformed by an activist group with a generic nationalist pro- file called \u0026quot; Keep Sweden Swedish \u0026quot; ( Bevara Sverige Svenskt ) . Emerging in 1979 , Keep Sweden Swedish\u0026#39;s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e orientation spurred a heated rivalry between Keep Sweden Swedish on the one hand and the conglomerate National Socialist groupuscules and parties on the other. The Nordic Reich Party even alleged that the activist group was\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA18","page_number":"18","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e split in the early nationalist movement that between race revolutionaries and increasingly moderate groups like Keep Sweden Swedish - had its parallel in the youth skinhead scene . Sweden Democrat ideologue Mattias Karlsson\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA22","page_number":"22","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e of supremacy. Instead, and in step with multiculturalist logic, they tend to defend ethnic or cultural sep- aratism as a means of preserving nonhierarchical human diversity. Much of their activism now centers on explaining\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA23","page_number":"23","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e mechanisms that label it oppression, and the assumption that society might regard backlash as an act of justice underlie most agendas in the New Nationalism. These guideposts position activists to create identities blatant\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA24","page_number":"24","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e inspiration , turning away from Adolf Hitler and toward historic Nordic ultraconservatives like Swede Rudolf Kjellén or Norwegian Vidkun Quisling . Both sides of the double imperative expose nationalists to internal critique\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA25","page_number":"25","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e dualisms help preserve asymmetrical power relations in national societies as they move toward ostensible unification . Ideologues may delegate different aspects of a nationalization project to different demographics\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA26","page_number":"26","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e , ethnic , or cul- tural associations . Some treat music as a manifestation of national distinctiveness - typ- ically one condescended to by Sweden\u0026#39;s elite . For example , former Sweden Democrat and leading folk musician\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA27","page_number":"27","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e in its nonmusical manifestations , highlighting Swedish activists \u0026#39; importation and modification of American white nationalist and European antilib- eral thought . Following this , I move to three case studies of musical\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA33","page_number":"33","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e conflicts with the scene prevented him from integrating into it fully. Despite Nilsson\u0026#39;s pressure, he ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e at the time, he was what would later be called a “cultural nationalist”— a national- ist who asserts\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA34","page_number":"34","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e profile unacceptable and Friberg objecting to its forms of expression. Likewise, these young men held visions for the future that were irrec- oncilable, both with neo- Nazi skinheadism and with each other. Their paths would\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA35","page_number":"35","snippet_text":"... the early twenty - first cen- tury when he joined forces with three other activists who , for reasons both personal 36 and \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e, also found themselves marginalized within Swedish ethnonation- “ Vi är också ett folk ! \u0026quot; 35."},{"page_id":"PA36","page_number":"36","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e content. The Press\u0026#39;s own output lacked skinhead punk, featuring instead dark metal, neofolk, and acoustic singer- songwriter genres. But while employing then- uncommon styles, these releases nonetheless celebrated National\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA37","page_number":"37","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e or methodological alternatives to the ethnonationalist status quo. However, Press leaders and other ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e came to the North from two American activists, David Duke and Richard McCulloch. Throughout the 1980s and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA39","page_number":"39","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e platform but also an appealing cultural model, whose emblematic intel- lectualism rendered it antithetical to skinhead subculture. Before describing the ways Nordic activists imported and adapted this school, I will first\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA40","page_number":"40","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e and spiritual intrusion. American capi- talism and Bolshevik communism replaced the regime of Christianity in Europe, itself a transplant to the continent from the Levant that erased the multitude of indigenous European\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA42","page_number":"42","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e of racial supremacy . Nazism , for the Nouvelle Droite , was an imperialist , modernist movement that ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e opposites . Seeking to understand how modern social and economic liberalism had entrenched itself in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA43","page_number":"43","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e, methodology, and, most importantly, rhetoric (Ter Wal 2000; Bar- On 2013).21 This diffusion began with parliamentary activists in France— the French National Front in particular— moving thereafter to political parties and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA44","page_number":"44","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e contestation or to advocate ethnic diversity through separatism . Further , tendencies to separate these agendas from the wider school , and from each other , may derive from their mutual opposi- tion . By emphasizing either\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA46","page_number":"46","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e. This hybridity allowed the League to more easily cooperate and collaborate with National Socialist organizations. From 2005 until 2007 , for example , the National Socialist Front participated 46 Lions of the North."},{"page_id":"PA47","page_number":"47","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e heirs have succeeded in declaring as sick and stigmatizing what previously were com- pletely natural values by introducing concepts like “ xenophobia , ” “ homopho- bia , \u0026quot; and so on . ( 2006 , no . 10 ) Metapedia was thus\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA49","page_number":"49","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e and cultural currents in its projects was gradually distilled into a more concentrated and enduring Nouvelle Droite profile . Traces of skinheadism and neo - Nazism were not wholly extinguished following Friberg\u0026#39;s takeover\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA50","page_number":"50","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e , or through the implementation of a — and listen care- fully now- \u0026quot; national - anarchist - traditionalist ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e bankruptcy of neo - Nazis ( Lundquist 2010 ) . In the song \u0026quot; Your Own Fault \u0026quot; ( Ditt eget fel )\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA53","page_number":"53","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e space in between the rigidly race - centered and supremacist Nordic Resistance Movement and the race ... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e of racial supremacy . Instead , they sought to base their \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e on Richard McCulloch\u0026#39;s separatist\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA54","page_number":"54","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e stance thusly: You don\u0026#39;t save the panda bear because it is better than other animals. You save a species ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e to McCulloch and his “Racial Golden Rule.” As former party ideologue Vávra Suk explains, the absence\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA55","page_number":"55","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e of racial supremacy toward the end of the 2000s. Instead of expounding the primacy of the Aryan race, much of their commentary has come to involve disavow- ing hatred while celebrating pluralism. This shift necessitated\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA62","page_number":"62","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e transformations are allowing activists to embrace as their own music they deem white , racially and ethnically unaffiliated , or even black . Nationalist Rap and Reggae in Sweden VOICE 1 : He\u0026#39;s not a nationalist at all , not\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA64","page_number":"64","snippet_text":"... of self - criticism and \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e nuance among the left , Zyklon Boom also attempts to undermine liberals \u0026#39; claims to be dissidents or radicals , portraying them instead as darlings of a progressive media and public 64 Lions of the North."},{"page_id":"PA66","page_number":"66","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e investment in race and depraved musical tastes. In instances like these, the rapper implies how he would like to be perceived; as a refined intellec- tual whose opposition to immigration belongs to a larger critique of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA70","page_number":"70","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e and rhetoric on the other . Just as artists throughout globe adapted rap\u0026#39;s original brand of Afro ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e content . In some instances , reggae lyrics began highlighting the causes of black liberation out- side\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA71","page_number":"71","snippet_text":"... has long been socially and \u003cb\u003eideologically\u003c/b\u003e differentiated. Since the 1990s, German rap encompassed multiple, often competing political causes. Initially, the 72 scene divided between a multiethnic faction, looking to reject 71."},{"page_id":"PA76","page_number":"76","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e and cultural agendas in the scene . Rap , Reggae , and the New Nationalism Most discussions of Zyklon Boom , Juice , and \u0026quot; Imagine \u0026quot; took place online . Combined , they encompassed more than a thousand blog posts , articles\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA77","page_number":"77","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e circles - some identitarian , some National Socialist - and to the best of my knowledge no active Sweden Democrats participated , though a handful of party members have told me they followed the discussions . Nationalists\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA78","page_number":"78","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e character that is left intact in \u0026quot; Imagine \u0026quot; despite that song\u0026#39;s lack of explicit reference to topics she finds so troubling . A portion of critical voices based their opposition , not on rap\u0026#39;s and reggae\u0026#39;s ethnic essences\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA80","page_number":"80","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e resonance between his cause and that of Rastafarians. Distinguishing between more and less pious types ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e in his mind because it is a “manifestation of the soul of the Nordic people.” Likewise, he implied that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA82","page_number":"82","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e and values enable this way of thinking . In parallel with ethnopluralism and the Nouvelle Droite creed that \u0026quot; [ o ] ne is only justified in defending one\u0026#39;s difference from others if one is also able to defend the difference\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA91","page_number":"91","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e . Nationalist organizations throughout the west - particularly Hungary\u0026#39;s Jobbik and the British National Party ( Spracklen 2015 ) -have long showcased folk music in their activities ( Sweers 2004 ; LaChapelle 2011 ) . However\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA96","page_number":"96","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e . Since estab- lishing themselves as a political party in 1988 , the Sweden Democrats have had two major administrative turnovers : first in 1995 , when Mikael Jansson unseated former Nordic Reich Party associate Anders\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA104","page_number":"104","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e investment in folk music seems intuitive. Karlsson says that the art form\u0026#39;s link with landscape gives it potential to inspire Swedes on an emotional plane, connecting them with Sweden and Swedish identity in ways other\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA116","page_number":"116","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e, peoples, and sounds have corrupted a once inherently domestic tradition. Nationalists thus see in folk music a manifestation of the social and cul- tural transformations they most oppose— here growing foreign influence is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA123","page_number":"123","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e and analyzing Saga\u0026#39;s most famous performance , the song \u0026quot; Ode to a Dying People . \u0026quot; I conclude with an investigation of insider reactions to Saga , showing how nationalists use her performances to imagine themselves as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA128","page_number":"128","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeologies\u003c/b\u003e in Radical Nationalism Saga\u0026#39;s new artistic persona relies on conceptions of gender that are enjoying increased currency in radical nationalist Europe as skinheadism declines . This gender \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e is not new . Instead , those\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA129","page_number":"129","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e , cultural , or racial opponents in the public sphere , through democratic activism or militancy . Ideal ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e vary . Nationalists may vilify women as the source of whites \u0026#39; demographic shrinkage . These\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA131","page_number":"131","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e that emphasize gen- der difference or restrict them to the private sphere , pursuing instead participation akin to that of their male counterparts . Women in parliamentary nationalist organi- zations have served as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA139","page_number":"139","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e elsewhere. These same musical elements are common in lamentation practice— rit- ual songs of sorrow sung often at funerals. Among the characteristics of lamentation, scholars like Greg Urban, Steven Feld, and Aaron Fox name\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA146","page_number":"146","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e , and methodological forces lead- ing insiders to declare investment in music unimportant or dangerous to their cause . My focus is again on discourse , and even in this instance it is a discourse about music with its own\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA149","page_number":"149","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e. For when I expressed my confusion to her a year later, she noncha- lantly acknowledged and dismissed ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e investment in music has declined. Her career moved from National Socialist groupuscules into the core of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA151","page_number":"151","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologically\u003c/b\u003e unaware, it was mostly vulgar slurs and strange ideas, it felt counterproductive and very consensus- driven. (ibid.) Anna abandoned formal activism. She never recanted on her political ideals, but she felt that the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA152","page_number":"152","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideologies\u003c/b\u003e of free expression and notions that musical preference is an involuntary phenomenon . And by asserting ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e rule - breaking . Like their ideals , nationalists \u0026#39; understanding of deviance shifts considerably\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA153","page_number":"153","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e platform , also links the party to its skinhead past and thereby sabotages its claims to have reformed ... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e . One of the verses describes an apparent Jew thusly : You\u0026#39;ll find him hard at work , profiteering and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA160","page_number":"160","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e without feeling like I do. You should be able to— on purely rationalistic, logical grounds— reason your way to thinking, “yes, this is the best political course. Personally I don\u0026#39;t care that much about old tra- ditions, and I\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA162","page_number":"162","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e schooling . ( 1997 , no . 6 ) Björkqvist here describes music as an important but insufficient tool in the nation- alist cause because of its inability to deepen activists intellectually . When I spoke to him fifteen years\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA163","page_number":"163","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e guidance, they deprive themselves of both authentic emotional experience and intellectual growth. Indeed, Friberg believes that early nationalism\u0026#39;s misguided investment in music caused tangible harm, in part because it\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA176","page_number":"176","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e - fascism - unites a broader population , and that this \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e is expressed and pursued in different ways ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e \u0026quot; core concepts \u0026quot; ( Freeden 1997 ; Ball 1999 ) has become a taken - for - granted pursuit for most\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA180","page_number":"180","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e disputes with the Movement\u0026#39;s increasingly radicalized leader- ship . Mattias Wåg has called the four men “ the Nordland group . \u0026quot; The label is somewhat a misno- mer given that Friberg and Berg never worked at Nordland\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA181","page_number":"181","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideology\u003c/b\u003e of the right to ethnic difference. Ethnopluralism for him was a demand for ethnic separatism born, not ... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e positions that vary from article to article, and especially between languages. For example, the English\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA182","page_number":"182","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eideological\u003c/b\u003e distinction and its social importance within the nationalist scene when he labels the Sweden Democrats \u0026quot; ethnoplu- ralists \u0026quot; ( 2006 : 109 ) . 38. Available online , accessed July 25 , 2012 , http://web.archive.org/web\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA190","page_number":"190","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeology\u003c/b\u003e and History ] . Stockholm : Norstedts . Asad , Talal ( ed ) . 1973. Anthropology and the Colonial ... \u003cb\u003eIdeological\u003c/b\u003e Innovation and Conceptual Change . Journal of Political \u003cb\u003eIdeologies\u003c/b\u003e 4 ( 3 ) : 391-96 . Bar - On , Tamir\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA190\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA191","page_number":"191","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeology\u003c/b\u003e in the USA . ” Discourse \u0026amp; Society 11 ( 1 ) : 50-85 . Bonnett , Alastair . 2002. A White World ? Whiteness and the Meaning of Modernity in Latin America and Japan . In Cynthia Levine - Rasky ( ed ) , Working through Whiteness\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA194","page_number":"194","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeological\u003c/b\u003e Beliefs among Right- Wing Activists in Norway . In Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo ( eds ) , Nation and ... \u003cb\u003eIdeologies\u003c/b\u003e and Conceptual History . Journal of Political \u003cb\u003eIdeologies\u003c/b\u003e 2 ( 1 ) : 3-12 . Freeden , Michael . 1998\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA194\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA196","page_number":"196","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeological\u003c/b\u003e Positioning of the Nationalist Party Sverigedemokraterna in Contemporary Swedish Politics . Ethnicities 10 ( 1 ) : 55-76 . Hervik , Peter . 2011. The Annoying Difference : The Emergence of Danish Neonationalism , Neoracism\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA196\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA198","page_number":"198","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeology\u003c/b\u003e and the Production of Spectacle . Anthropology of Eastern Europe Review 22 ( 1 ) : 103-14 . Kulick , Don . 2006. Theory in Furs : Masochist Anthropology . Current Anthropology 47 ( 6 ) : 933-52 . LaChapelle , Peter . 2011\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA198\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA199","page_number":"199","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeology\u003c/b\u003e ] . In Jan Ling , Gunnar Ternhag , and Märta Ramsten ( eds ) , Folkmusikboken [ The Folk Music Book ] . Stockholm : Prisma , 44–65 . Löfgren , Orvar . 1979. “ Känslans Förvandling : Tiden , naturen och hemmet i den borgerliga\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA199\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA200","page_number":"200","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeology\u003c/b\u003e and Entryism , the Relationship with the Front National . French Politics 4 ( 2 ) : 158-78 . Mercer , Kobena . 1990. “ Black Hair / Style Politics . \u0026quot; In Russell Ferguson et al . ( eds ) , Out There : Marginalization and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA200\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA204","page_number":"204","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeological\u003c/b\u003e Challenge to Liberal Democracy . International Studies 39 ( 2 ) : 165-82 . Spektorowski , Alberto . 2003 ... \u003cb\u003eIdeologies\u003c/b\u003e 8 ( 1 ) : 111-30 . Spracklen , Karl . 2010. “ True Aryan Black Metal : The Meaning of Leisure\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA204\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA205","page_number":"205","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeological\u003c/b\u003e Implications : The Case of the Alleanza Nazionale . Patterns of Prejudice 34 ( 4 ) : 37-51 . Thomas , Robert . 1999. The Politics of Serbia in the 1990s . New York : Columbia University Press . Thorell , Richard . 2012\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA205\u0026vq=ideological"},{"page_id":"PA206","page_number":"206","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eIdeological\u003c/b\u003e Articulation , and Frame of Reference Reconstruction : Preliminary Concepts for a Theory of Subcultural Schism . Deviant Behavior 21 ( 1 ) : 23-45 . Yousman , Bill . 2003. Blackophilia and Blackophobia : White Youth , the\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=AHmuDQAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PA206\u0026vq=ideological"}],"search_query_escaped":"ideological"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>