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href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%EA%AE%83%EA%AD%B9_%EA%AD%B6%EA%AE%BC%EA%AE%92%EA%AD%BF%EA%AE%9D%EA%AE%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ꮳꮃꭹ ꭶꮼꮒꭿꮝꮧ (page does not exist)">Ꮳꮃꭹ ꭶꮼꮒꭿꮝꮧ</a>, ꭰꮄ ᏼꮻ ꮎᏸꭿꮿ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%BC%EA%AE%B2_%EA%AD%B0%EA%AE%89%E1%8F%B8%EA%AE%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ꮷᏼꮲ ꭰꮉᏸꮅ (page does not exist)">Ꮷᏼꮲ ꭰꮉᏸꮅ</a>, ꭶꭺ ꮎꮎꭲ ꭿꭰ ꭱꮆꮖ ꭲᏻꮹꭺꮧ ꮪꮣꮒᏼꮢ ꭽꮻꮎꮧꮲ ꭿꭰ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=16th_%EA%AE%9D%EA%AD%BA%EA%AD%BF%EA%AE%B7%EA%AE%98_%EA%AE%B7%EA%AE%A5%EA%AE%A8%E1%8F%BC%EA%AE%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="16th ꮝꭺꭿꮷꮘ ꮷꮥꮨᏼꮧ (page does not exist)">16th ꮝꭺꭿꮷꮘ ꮷꮥꮨᏼꮧ</a>, ꭱꮩꮂꭹ ꭶꮩ ꭴꮝꮧ ꭸꮢꭲ ꮎꮚ ꭿꭰ ꭷꮈꭼꭲꮧꮲ ꭰꮉᏸꮯ ꭰꮄ Southeastern ꭰꮉᏸꮯ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%BB%EA%AE%B9%EA%AD%BA%EA%AE%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ꭲᏻꮹꭺꮧ (page does not exist)">Ꭲᏻꮹꭺꮧ</a> ꭴꭺꮧꮧ ꭸꮢꭹ forcefully ꭴꮣꮕꮢ ꭿꭰ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ozark&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ozark (page does not exist)">Ozark</a> ꭴꮹꮎꮥꮝꭹ. Ꭴꮕꮜ ꭸꮢꭹ ꮜꮚ ꭿꭰ ꭰꮒꮃꮝꮣꮈ ꮹꮞꮈꭿ ꮵꮔꮝꮧ ꭿꭰ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%AF%EA%AE%9D%EA%AD%B9_%EA%AD%B4%EA%AE%8E%EA%AE%A3%EA%AE%95%EA%AE%A8%EA%AE%9C%EA%AE%95_%EA%AE%9C%EA%AE%9D%EA%AE%90%EA%AD%B3%EA%AE%9C%EA%AE%83%EA%AE%9C%EA%AE%96%EA%AE%89%EA%AE%96%EA%AE%89%EA%AE%9C%EA%AE%96%EA%AE%89%EA%AE%96%EA%AE%B9%EA%AE%AC%EA%AE%83%EA%AE%96%EA%AE%B9%EA%AE%AC%EA%AE%89%EA%AE%8E%EA%AE%89%EA%AE%89%EA%AE%8E%EA%AE%8F%EA%AE%8E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ꭿꮝꭹ ꭴꮎꮣꮕꮨꮜꮕ ꮜꮝꮐꭳꮜꮃꮜꮖꮉꮖꮉꮜꮖꮉꮖꮹꮬꮃꮖꮹꮬꮉꮎꮉꮉꮎꮏꮎ (page does not exist)">ꭿꮝꭹ ꭴꮎꮣꮕꮨꮜꮕ ꮜꮝꮐꭳꮜꮃꮜꮖꮉꮖꮉꮜꮖꮉꮖꮹꮬꮃꮖꮹꮬꮉꮎꮉꮉꮎꮏꮎ</a></p> <table class="infobox bordered" align="right" style="width:22em; font-size:95%; text-align:left;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#b08261; color:#fee8ab;">Ꮳꮃꭹ</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0px; border:none;"><br> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="703"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><p>Ꮳꮃꭹꭿ ꭰᏸꮅ ꭶꮣꮨ</p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:UKBflag_(bordered).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UKBflag_%28bordered%29.png/200px-UKBflag_%28bordered%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/UKBflag_%2528bordered%2529.png/300px-UKBflag_%2528bordered%2529.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/UKBflag_%2528bordered%2529.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><p>Ꭰꮒꭹꮪꮹꭹ ꭰꮒꮳꮃꭹ ꭶꮣꮨ Ꭷꮈꭼꭲꮧꮲ ꮧꮒꮴꮇꭿꮝꭹ ꮳꮃꭹꭿ ꭰᏸꮅ ꭶꮣꮨ</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0px; border:none;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Total population</th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;">316,049+<br> (<a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eastern Band (page does not exist)">Ꭷꮈꭼꭲꮧꮲ ꮧꮒꮴꮇꭿꮝꭹ</a>: 13,000+, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cherokee_Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee Nation">Ꮳꮃꭹꭿ ꭰᏸꮅ</a>: 288,749, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">Ꭰꮒꭹꮪꮹꭹ ꭰꮒꮳꮃꭹ</a>: 14,300)<sup id="cite_ref-oia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-oia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Regions with significant populations</th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%EA%AE%89%E1%8F%B8%EA%AE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ꭰꮉᏸꮯ (page does not exist)">Ꭰꮉᏸꮯ</a> (<a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="North Carolina (page does not exist)">Ꭶꮿꮄꮒ</a> Ꭰꮄ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oklahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma">Ꭳꭶꮃꮀꮉ</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Language</th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;">{{{langs}}}</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#fee8ab;">Religion</th> <td style="background-color:#fff6d9;"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Christianity (page does not exist)">Ꮷꮎꮑꮔꮧ ꮧꮑꮈꮩꮧ</a>, Four Mother's Society, Ꭰꮄ ꭶꮪꮹ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Religion&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Religion (page does not exist)">Ꮧꮑꮈꮩꮧ</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="chr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">ᏕᎦᎸᏛᎢ</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%A0_%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8A_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B4_%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%A0_%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%85"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_Freedmen_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B3_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%A1%E1%8E%AC_Controversies"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ Controversies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%91%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B4_%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE_%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%A0_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%90%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%A0_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF_Joe_Byrd_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B5_1997_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92_Controversies"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Joe Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ 1997 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Controversies</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%9B_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%92%E1%8E%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%94_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%87"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%A2"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9B"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᎦᏚ_ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ_ᎠᎴ_ᏓᎪᏍᎬ"><span id=".E1.8E.A6.E1.8F.9A_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.84.E1.8F.AC.E1.8F.8D.E1.8F.97_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8E.B4_.E1.8F.93.E1.8E.AA.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.AC"></span>ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏚ ᎠᏄᏬᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ 250,000 <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%9B_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ (page does not exist)">ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ</a> ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%86,_%E1%8E%A3%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B0%E1%8E%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ (page does not exist)">ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ</a> (ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ</a>) ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9,_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎧᎶᎵᎾ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎤᏴᏢ ᎧᎶᎵᎾ</a> (<a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (page does not exist)">ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ</a>). ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ-ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">ᏣᏥᏱ</a>, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Missouri (page does not exist)">ᎻᏑᎵ</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alabama (page does not exist)">ᎠᎳᏆᎹ</a>. ᏐᎢ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ-ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏲᏩᏁᎬ (page does not exist)">ᏲᏩᏁᎬ</a>, ᎻᏑᎵ, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%96%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏖᎾᏏ (page does not exist)">ᏖᎾᏏ</a>, ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ.</p> <p>1984 KJRH-TV <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏓᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ (page does not exist)">ᏓᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ</a>, "<i>ᎠᏓᏅᏙ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏥᎸ</i>" explored ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (page does not exist)">ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ</a>, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ceremonies ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. Redbird ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏂᎬ Nighthawk ᎨᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ revitalized ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=20th_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%88_%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="20th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ (page does not exist)">20th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ</a>. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎳᏍᎩᏓ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏓᏣᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᏚᏩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏓᏂᏍᏇᎵᏲᎬ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏙᎥ, "ᏣᎳᎩ" (ᏣᎳᎩ) – ᎪᎯ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᏄᎾᏓᏛᏁᎸ phonetically ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Portuguese (ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ <i>barranquenho</i> ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%AF_Soto&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Soto (page does not exist)">ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ Soto</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Extremaduran_language&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Extremaduran language (page does not exist)">Extremaduran</a>) ᏥᏄᏍᏗ <i>chalaque</i>, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ <i>cheraqui</i>, ᎠᎴ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ <i>ᏣᎳᎩ</i>.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ "r" ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏁᏨᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏂᏪᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ Ꮳ-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-Ꭹ (ᎢᎦᏪᏛ Jah-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-gee ᎠᎴ Cha-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-gee) ᎾᎥᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎩ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᎢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ trilled "r" ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏚᏓᏂᏴᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ Europeans ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spanish&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spanish (page does not exist)">ᏍᏆᏂ</a> ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">ᏣᏥᏱ</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alabama (page does not exist)">ᎠᎳᏆᎹ</a> ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1700s. ᎯᎠ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AB%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏂᎫᏔᏂ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎫᏔᏂ</a> ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ "r" ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᏚᏃᏴᎬ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ "ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎨᏒᎢ derived ᎧᏁᏨ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Choctaw&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Choctaw (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᏣᏓ</a> ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ derived ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Choctaw&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Choctaw (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᏣᏓ</a> ᎧᏁᏨ "Cha-ᏂᏚᏍᏛᎢ-kee" ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏓᎸ" ᎠᎴ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ." ᎯᎠ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎢ <i>Ah-Ꮒ-yv-wi-Ꮿ</i> (ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏢᏔᏅᎯ "ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᏴᏫ"). ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᎭ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ ᎪᎯ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏯᏅᏛ ᎤᏅᏌ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ_ᎠᎴ_ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ_ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ"><span id=".E1.8E.A6.E1.8F.AC.E1.8F.82.E1.8E.AF.E1.8F.8D.E1.8F.97_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8E.B4_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.83.E1.8F.AA.E1.8E.B5.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.AC_.E1.8E.A2.E1.8F.AF.E1.8F.9B.E1.8F.81.E1.8E.B5.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.8D.E1.8F.97"></span>ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Sequoyah.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sequoyah.jpg/220px-Sequoyah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 271px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sequoyah.jpg/220px-Sequoyah.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="271" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sequoyah.jpg/330px-Sequoyah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sequoyah.jpg/440px-Sequoyah.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏍᏏᏉᏯ">ᏍᏏᏉᏯ</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏁᎬ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Iroquoian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Iroquoian languages (page does not exist)">Iroquoian</a> ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Polysynthetic_language&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Polysynthetic language (page does not exist)">polysynthetic</a> ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Syllabary&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Syllabary (page does not exist)">syllabary</a> ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ᏍᏏᏆᏱ">ᏍᏏᏆᏱ</a>. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏅ Ꮎ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ Syllabary Ꮎ predated ᏍᏏᏆᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏓᎵᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎡᏆ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏭᏓᏁᎸᎩ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anikutani&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anikutani (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎫᏔᏂ</a>, ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ.</p> <p>ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅ transliterated ᏣᎳᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎥᏳᎩ intercompatible ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎪᏗ ᎠᏥᏄ ᎪᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ syllabary. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏰᎵ ᎣᏏ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎶ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎪᏪᎵ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unicode/Cherokee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode/Cherokee">Unicode</a>, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ experiencing ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏗᎾ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, Ꮎ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 2006 ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏙᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ-unicode ᏂᎬᏂᏏᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ online ᎪᏪᎵᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᎯ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ online ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ">ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ</a>.</p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3">a</th> <th colspan="2">e</th> <th colspan="2">i</th> <th>o</th> <th>u</th> <th>v /ə̃/</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꭰ a</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭱ e</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭲ i</td> <td>Ꭳ o</td> <td>Ꭴ u</td> <td>Ꭵ v</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ꭶ ga</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭷ ka</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭸ ge</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭹ gi</td> <td>Ꭺ go</td> <td>Ꭻ gu</td> <td>Ꭼ gv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꭽ ha</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭾ he</td> <td colspan="2">Ꭿ hi</td> <td>Ꮀ ho</td> <td>Ꮁ hu</td> <td>Ꮂ hv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꮃ la</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮄ le</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮅ li</td> <td>Ꮆ lo</td> <td>Ꮇ lu</td> <td>Ꮈ lv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꮉ ma</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮊ me</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮋ mi</td> <td>Ꮌ mo</td> <td>Ꮍ mu</td> <td>Ᏽ mv</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ꮎ na</td> <td>Ꮏ hna</td> <td>Ꮐ nah</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮑ ne</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮒ ni</td> <td>Ꮓ no</td> <td>Ꮔ nu</td> <td>Ꮕ nv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꮖ qua</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮗ que</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮘ qui</td> <td>Ꮙ quo</td> <td>Ꮚ quu</td> <td>Ꮛ quv</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ꮝ s</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮜ sa</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮞ se</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮟ si</td> <td>Ꮠ so</td> <td>Ꮡ su</td> <td>Ꮢ sv</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ꮣ da</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮤ ta</td> <td>Ꮥ de</td> <td>Ꮦ te</td> <td>Ꮧ di</td> <td>Ꮨ ti</td> <td>Ꮩ do</td> <td>Ꮪ du</td> <td>Ꮫ dv</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ꮬ dla</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮭ tla</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮮ tle</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮯ tli</td> <td>Ꮰ tlo</td> <td>Ꮱ tlu</td> <td>Ꮲ tlv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꮳ tsa</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮴ tse</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮵ tsi</td> <td>Ꮶ tso</td> <td>Ꮷ tsu</td> <td>Ꮸ tsv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꮹ wa</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮺ we</td> <td colspan="2">Ꮻ wi</td> <td>Ꮼ wo</td> <td>Ꮽ wu</td> <td>Ꮾ wv</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Ꮿ ya</td> <td colspan="2">Ᏸ ye</td> <td colspan="2">Ᏹ yi</td> <td>Ᏺ yo</td> <td>Ᏻ yu</td> <td>Ᏼ yv</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ"><span id=".E1.8E.A7.E1.8F.83.E1.8E.AE.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.A9"></span>ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" align="right" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin-left: 12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#fee8ab" style="text-align:center"><b>U.S. Population</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #fff6d9;"><b>Year</b></td> <td style="background: #fff6d9;"><b>Population</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1650</td> <td align="right">22,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1808</td> <td align="right">13,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1835</td> <td align="right">21,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1850</td> <td align="right">16,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1890</td> <td align="right">28,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1910</td> <td align="right">31,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td align="right">66,000<sup>*</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td align="right">232,000<sup>*</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td align="right">308,132<sup>*</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td align="right">729,533<sup>*</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff6d9;"><small>*new counting methods used</small></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ unified ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ interrelated ᎦᏚᎲᎢ-ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 18th ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ "ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ" Moytoy, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᏂᏙᎯ, ᎠᏍᎦᏯ Alexander Cumming. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1730, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Moytoy <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tellico&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tellico (page does not exist)">ᏖᎵᎪ</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎯᎠ "ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏁᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ. Moytoy ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ recognize ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, George ᎧᏬᎳᏕᏍᎬ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᏍᎩ. ᎯᏍᎩ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎪᎯ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏚᎾᎵᎸ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎬᏙᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%90%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏐᎦᎴᏂ (page does not exist)">ᏐᎦᎴᏂ</a> ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏫᏛᏗ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏙᎳ Ꮿ ᏄᎾᏛᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ Moytoy ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᏗ avuncular ᏚᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ.</p> <p>ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%B2_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏓᏄᏩ (page does not exist)">ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏓᏄᏩ</a> (ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1700s), ᎠᏰᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᏛ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎵᏱᎸᏛ ᏗᎳᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎠᎦᏛᎴᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎦᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ ᏄᏩᎫᏔᏅ ᏓᏂᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ treaties, ᎢᎬᏂᏌᏅᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏅᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mississippi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mississippi (page does not exist)">ᎻᏏᏏᏈ</a> ᎤᏪᏴ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ Ꮎ ᏯᏓᎢᏗᏏ ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Missouri (page does not exist)">ᎻᏑᎵ</a>. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎪᏢᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ. Francis ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎾᎥᎢ 1800. ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎡᏆ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎪᏢᏅ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎤᏂᎷᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ, ᎬᏙᏗ boundaries ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏥᎧᎹᎩ (page does not exist)">ᏥᎧᎹᎩ</a>. ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dragging_Canoe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dragging Canoe (page does not exist)">Dragging ᏥᏳ ᎤᏍᏗ</a>, ᎯᎠ ᏥᎧᎹᎩ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shawnee_(tribe)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shawnee (tribe) (page does not exist)">Shawnee</a> ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏲᏎᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ. ᏐᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏟᏍᏙᏗ, ᏍᏏᏆᏱ, ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ ᏩᎶᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ Dutch.</p> <p>ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏱᏳ 1820s, ᎯᎠ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎠᏤᎸ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ Washington, D.C., ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎨᎠᎵ ᎠᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ. ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏔᎵ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ: ᎠᎵᎪᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ (ᎣᏂᏯᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ), ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏁᎤᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ 1828, ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᏍᏡᏴ, ᎢᎦᏛ ᏓᏰᏏ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ. ᎠᏂᏐᎢ disobeyed ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᎪ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᎭ lobbied ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴᏅ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1900s ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ignored ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Missouri (page does not exist)">ᎻᏑᎵ</a> ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᏢᏥᏙᎯ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ "ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎩᎳ Conquered" ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ Northrup, "ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ" ᎾᎥᎢ Thomas E. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᎪᏪᎵ">ᎪᏪᎵ</a> ᏫᎦᏅᏅ, "ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ" ᎾᎥᎢ James Mooney).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Chief_John_Ross.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chief_John_Ross.jpg/220px-Chief_John_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="4297"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 238px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chief_John_Ross.jpg/220px-Chief_John_Ross.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="238" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chief_John_Ross.jpg/330px-Chief_John_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chief_John_Ross.jpg/440px-Chief_John_Ross.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AF_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross (page does not exist)">ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross</a>, ca. 1840 </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AF_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross (page does not exist)">ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᏎᏍᏙ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ emigrated ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Scotland ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᏲᎲ ᏓᏄᏩ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏂᏥ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ-ᎩᎬ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏓᏙᏓ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Scotland. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏄᏛᏁᎵᏙᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1809. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1820, ᎬᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎾᏒᎧᎵ. ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Ross ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1828 ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ">ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ</a> ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1866.</p> <p>ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏧᏩᏓᏔᏅᏒ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">ᏣᏥᏱ</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="North Carolina (page does not exist)">ᎦᏯᎴᏂ</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="South Carolina (page does not exist)">ᏐᎦᎴᏂ</a> ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ, ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gold_rush&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gold rush (page does not exist)">ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ</a> ᏴᏩᏚᏫᏛ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dahlonega,_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dahlonega, Georgia (page does not exist)">ᏓᎶᏂᎦ, ᏣᏥᏱ</a> ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1830. ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ: <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ</a>, <i><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_Nation_v._Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ v. ᏣᏥᏱ</a></i>, ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ</a>.</p> <p>Samuel ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ, ᎪᏪᎵ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ</a> <i>ᏣᎳᎩ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ</i>, ᎪᏪᎵᎠ, "ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ... ᎾᎿᎢ ᎤᎷᏨᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳ ᏕᎫᎪᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ. ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ-walled ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ fanned ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, invading ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎢ, ᏂᎦᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ, ᎤᎾᏍᏕᏢ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎳ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎥᏝᎰᏩ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎠᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏂᏙᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ prodded ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᏫ ᎤᏃᏕᎾ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ, threatened ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏍᏆᎳ ᎦᎶᏇ, ᎠᏥᏠᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎢᏳᏃ ᎤᏅᏌ resisted."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏰᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎧᎵ ᏗᏓᏂᏐᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏓᏂᏃᎩᏍᎬ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ">ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ</a> ᎠᏰᎲ ᏰᎵᏊ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎩᏍᏗ.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg/220px-Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4650" data-file-height="3263"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg/220px-Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg/330px-Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg/440px-Cherokee_Supreme_Court_Building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ 1800'. </figcaption> </figure> <p>ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎫᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏭᎷᏨᎩ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%92&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ</a> (ᎾᏊ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A3%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%B0%E1%8E%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ (page does not exist)">ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ</a>), ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᏚᏍᏆᎸᏔᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%BF%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎩᎬ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎩᎬ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ignored. ᎾᎿ ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 22, 1839, ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᎪᏂᏲᎢᏍᏗ tribal ᏗᏠᎯᏍᏗᏱ, ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᏃᏣᎵ signers ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%9B_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%A0%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ (page does not exist)">ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ</a> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=New_Echota&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="New Echota (page does not exist)">ᎠᏤ ᎡᏦᏔ</a> ᎨᏒᎩ assassinated, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ drafter ᎯᎠ ᎩᎬ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%92_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏣᎴᎩ</a>, ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᏣᎴᎩ (page does not exist)">ᎦᎳᏅᎯ ᏣᎴᎩ</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elias_Boudinot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elias Boudinot (page does not exist)">Elias Boudinot</a>. ᎪᎯ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ 15 ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ (page does not exist)">ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ</a> ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏪᏛ survivors ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏕᎦᏔᎦ">ᏕᎦᏔᎦ</a>, ᎦᎪ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%92&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᎵᎪᏒ (page does not exist)">ᎠᎵᎪᏒ</a> ᏂᎦᎥ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ (page does not exist)">ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ</a>. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎯᏍᎩ "ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᏌᏅ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ" Ꮎ ᎠᏍᏆᏛ treaties ᎬᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎾᎥᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᎪᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ.</p> <p>ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1848 ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=California&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="California (page does not exist)">ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ</a> ᎠᎦᏘᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏤ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎥᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_River&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arkansas River (page does not exist)">ᏲᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏪᏴ</a> upstream <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rocky_%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rocky ᏙᏓᎸ (page does not exist)">Rocky ᏙᏓᎸ</a> ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ ᎧᎶᏩᏓ, ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏙᏓᎸ northward ᎾᎾᎯ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wyoming&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wyoming (page does not exist)">ᏩᏲᎻ</a> ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏒ westward. ᎯᎠ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ</a>. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ undertook <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ">ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ</a> ᎤᏚᎩ ᎦᎬᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=California&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="California (page does not exist)">ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ</a>, ᎢᎦᎷᎦ ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ, noticing <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Placer_mining&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Placer mining (page does not exist)">placer</a> ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᏚᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ tributaries ᎯᎠ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ Platte. ᎯᎠ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎬᎨᏫᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᏭᎵᏱᎶᎸ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎴᏅᏗ ᏙᏧᏓᎴᏅ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%93_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8_%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎧᎶᏩᏓ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎧᎶᏩᏓ ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎬᏅᎢᏍᏗ</a> 1859.</p> <p>ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᎲᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ</a>. William Holland Thomas, ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᎤᏤᎵᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jackson_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9,_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jackson ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ (page does not exist)">Jackson ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ</a> ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᎲᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 600 ᏣᎳᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qualla&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Qualla (page does not exist)">ᏆᎳ</a> ᎦᏚᎲ (ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ-ᎢᎦ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9,_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ</a>) ᎣᏤᎵ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ citizenship. ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᏙᎯ ᎠᏕᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏩᏌᏙᏴ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ 400 ᏐᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ hid ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏂᏯᏫᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏩᏓᎴ Snowbird ᏙᏓᎸ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Graham_County,_North_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Graham County, North Carolina (page does not exist)">Graham ᏍᎦᏚᎩ, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ</a>, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ leadership Tsali<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ <i><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Unto_These_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Unto These Hills (page does not exist)">Unto ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎦᏚᏏ</a></i> ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ, NC). ᎢᏧᎳ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ. ᎠᏥᏄᏉᏫᏍᎬ ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏣᏘ Thomas, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ Thomas' ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ. Thomas' ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ, ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ mustered ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗᏇ 2,000 ᎠᏂᏍᎦᏯ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᎬ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ, ᏓᎾᎵᎲ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Virginia, ᎭᏢᏃ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏓᎾᏟᎲ ᎪᏪᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏓᏚᏓᎸ.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas' ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂ ᎠᎵᎪᏒ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏄᏩ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ capturing <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Waynesville,_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Waynesville, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ (page does not exist)">Waynesville, ᎦᏯᎴᏂ</a> ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 9, 1865. ᎤᏅᏌ ᏚᏓᏂᎸᏨ ᎠᏑᎳᎪᎢᏍᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᏓᎾᏩᏄᏁᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏗᎦᏂᏴᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ. ᎪᎯ, ᏔᎵ ᎬᏙᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏕᎦᏔᎦ">ᏕᎦᏔᎦ</a> ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 23, 1865, ᎤᏓᏁᎸ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎣᏂ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᏧᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:CherokeeOTSA.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/CherokeeOTSA.PNG/220px-CherokeeOTSA.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="139"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 115px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/CherokeeOTSA.PNG/220px-CherokeeOTSA.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/CherokeeOTSA.PNG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> ᎡᎶᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏙᎠ-ᎢᎦ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Tribal ᎠᏓᏃᎮᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ </figcaption> </figure> <p>ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dawes_Act&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dawes Act (page does not exist)">Dawes ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ</a> 1887 ᏧᎵᏍᏆᎵᏛ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ tribal ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴᏅᏗᏍᎬ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ Curtis ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1898 (page does not exist)">1898</a>, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ governmental ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ abolished ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᏗᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ tribal ᏓᎳᏏᏛ ᎠᏰᏍᏛᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ Statehood ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=1907&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="1907 (page does not exist)">1907</a>. ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏛ ᏓᏠᎯᏍᏛ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ leadership ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ convened ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1938 ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᏑᏰᏍᏗ J. B. Milam ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎦᎵᏯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ Franklin Delano Roosevelt ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1941.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_(NYPL_b20719744-5387010).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg/220px-A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7597" data-file-height="5863"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg/220px-A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg/330px-A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg/440px-A_new_map_of_the_Cherokee_Nation_%28NYPL_b20719744-5387010%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <p>W. W. Keeler ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1949 ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏩᏒ-ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏰᎵᏆ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ Ꮝ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ W. W. Keeler ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ, ᎾᎿ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ ᎤᏬᏪᎳᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=President_Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="President Nixon (page does not exist)">ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Nixon</a>. Keeler, ᎦᎪ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Phillips <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᎪᎢᎯ">ᎪᎢ</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ succeeded ᎾᎥᎢ Ross Swimmer, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wilma_Mankiller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wilma Mankiller (page does not exist)">Wilma Mankiller</a>, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joe_Byrd&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joe Byrd (page does not exist)">Joe Byrd</a>, ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chad_%22Corntassel%22_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chad "Corntassel" Smith (page does not exist)">Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ</a> ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎦᏅᏅᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A2%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%90%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%B1_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏅᎪᏢᎯᏐᏗᏱ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎯ</a> 1934. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ descended ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᎦᏁᎳ, ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ Ꮎ ᎤᏓᏅᏒ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎧᏁᎦ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ ᎩᎬ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏕᎪᏪᎸ ᏚᎾᏙᎥ.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᎯᎠ_ᎪᎯᏊ_ᎢᏴ_ᏥᎩ_ᏣᎳᎩ_ᎠᏰᎵ_ᎤᏙᏢᏒ"><span id=".E1.8E.AF.E1.8E.A0_.E1.8E.AA.E1.8E.AF.E1.8F.8A_.E1.8E.A2.E1.8F.B4_.E1.8F.A5.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.B0.E1.8E.B5_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8F.99.E1.8F.A2.E1.8F.92"></span>ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg/220px-Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg/220px-Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg/330px-Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg/440px-Cherokee_National_Capitol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tahlequah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tahlequah (page does not exist)">ᏔᎴᏆ</a>, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ. </figcaption> </figure> <p>ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ "ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᏞᎬ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᎭ excelled ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ugatohvsvi uprecedented ᎤᏚᏃᎯᏍᏔᏍᎧ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎤᏛᏏᏗᏒ, ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ leadership ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF_Chad_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ</a>, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ ᏧᏁᏉᏨ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎩ casino ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ</a>, ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎡᏆ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ contractor Ꮎ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏁᏍᎨᏓ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ clinics ᏂᎦᏅᎯᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, contributed ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᏚᏙᎳᏩᏛᎲ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ, ᎠᏁᏍᎨᏓ ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ universities ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ, instilled ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gadugi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gadugi (page does not exist)">Gadugi</a> ᎠᎴ ᎣᏩᏒ-utugi gvsv ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ, revitalized ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎧᏅᏍᎬ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ Ꮝ ᏗᏂᏲᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᎳᏏᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏚᎵᏍᏗ">ᏚᎵᏍᏗ</a> ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ 80,000 90,000 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎡᏙᎵᏙᎲ Tahlequah, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ festivities. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸᏍᎦ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ">ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ</a>, tribal newspapers ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ 1828, ᎠᎴ ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸᏍᎦ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏍᏏᏆᏱ Syllabary. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎪᎯᏳᏙ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_Heritage_Center&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cherokee Heritage Center (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ</a> ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎯᏙᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ Sundance ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Tahlequah, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ, Utah, ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏁᎳᏁ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᏗ participate ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏌᎳᏙᏗ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%8C_%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏪᏌ ᏎᏚᏗ (page does not exist)">ᏪᏌ ᏎᏚᏗ</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ᎯᎠ_ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ"><span id=".E1.8E.AF.E1.8E.A0_.E1.8F.84.E1.8F.8D.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.85"></span>ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎯᎠ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ environmental ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᏠᎨᏏ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ 1992 ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎧᏅᏍᎬ-Tribal Environmental ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ (ITEC).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᎯᎠ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ITEC ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ ᎾᏰᎯᏯ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ, ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ, ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎹ. ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏥᏅᏏᏓ ITEC ᏓᏓᏁᎳᏁ ᎤᏦᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ, ᎠᎨᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ environmental ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ environmental ᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ. ᎾᏊ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏦᏍᎪᎯ-ᏐᏁᎳ (39) ITEC ᎨᎳ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏅᏓᎩ.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ᏣᎳᎩ_Freedmen_ᎠᏁᎳ_ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ_Controversies"><span id=".E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_Freedmen_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.81.E1.8E.B3_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8E.BE.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.A1.E1.8E.AC_Controversies"></span>ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 7, 2006, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen, ᎯᎠ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ African ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᏓᏄᏩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏰᎵ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ classified ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏴᎸᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Dawes ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᏗᏲᏛᎯ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎸᎯᏳᎢ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ ᏄᏛᏁᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᎾᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ viewed ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ racially ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen, ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏍᎩᏂ ᎤᏩᏒᎯ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ Freedmen ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎾᏊ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ Freedmen ᎠᎩᎵᏲᏨ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏐᎢ ᎠᏴᏫᏯ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ Citizenship ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏔᎲᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏍᏉᎯᏧᏈ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎩ viewed ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎬᎾᏛ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏗᏅᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ freedmen ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎾᎿᏭᏅᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ Dawes ᎠᏂᎧᎻᏏᏂ ᏗᏲᏛᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 1900'.</p> <p>ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ traditionalists ᎤᎭ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎳᏗᏍᎩ tribal ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎯᎠ Freedmen; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ Delaware ᎩᎬ ᏚᎳᏏᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅ treaties ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᎳᏨ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎡᎲ ᎯᎠ Freedmen ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎤᏐᏅᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ-ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ Statehood ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ Ꮝ ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ, ᎠᎴ upheld ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᏗ ᏂᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ Ꮎ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎯᎠ Freedmen ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏊ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅ amendments ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎪᏢᎯᏌᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏪᎵᏒ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ tribal ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎩᎬ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ ᎯᎠ Freedman ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Tribal ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ᎾᏊ, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎫᏍᏛᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏚᏁᏗ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎦᎪ ᎠᎴ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᎬ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ traditionalists ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏫᏓᎧᏃᏗᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᏔᏅᎢ ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎯᎠ Freedman ᎠᏂᏁᏉᎬ contributed ᏣᎳᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎢᏧᏩᎪᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ Freedmen ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᏐᎢ traditionalists ᎤᎭ asserted Ꮎ Freedmen ᎤᎭ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᎿᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ CN.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ_ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ_ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ_ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ_ᎠᎴ_ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ_ᎬᏙᏗ_ᎯᎠ_ᏣᎳᎩ_ᎠᏰᎵ_ᎤᏙᏢᏒ"><span id=".E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.82.E1.8E.A9.E1.8F.9A.E1.8F.A9.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.82.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.82.E1.8F.A4.E1.8E.B7.E1.8E.AF.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.93.E1.8E.B3.E1.8F.91.E1.8E.B8_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8E.B4_.E1.8F.82.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.99.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.AC.E1.8E.BE_.E1.8E.AC.E1.8F.99.E1.8F.97_.E1.8E.AF.E1.8E.A0_.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.B0.E1.8E.B5_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8F.99.E1.8F.A2.E1.8F.92"></span>ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ</a>, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a>, ᎤᎭ ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ sued ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ceding tribal ᎦᏙᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ. ᏂᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏄᎸᏅᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ dismissed. ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ sued ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ HR ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ 3534, ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ Ꮎ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎥᏓᏓᎫᏴᎡᏗᏱ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏲᏩᏁᎬ Riverbed ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ hydroelectric ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᎾᏁᎶᏔᏅ. ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎤᏝᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᏚᎵᎬᏩᎳᏂᏙᎸ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ HR ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓ ᎠᏎᎯᎯ ᎢᎦ ᎠᏓᏚᎬ 3534 ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ruled ᎾᏍᏋ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᏄᏍᏛ. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏃᏜᎩ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ casino ᎠᏥᏰᎶᎲ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ</a> ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ casinos), ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎠᏏᏇ sued ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏙᏗ tribal ᎦᏙᎯ ᎢᎦᏛ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎠᏁᏍᎬᏗ casinos. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᏓᎳᏑᎸ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ dismissed, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ruled <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ.</p> <p><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏝᏱᎪᎯᎩ ᎠᏰᎲᎩ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᎵᏒ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᎪ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏰᎲ ᏔᎵ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎤᏎᎸ ᎢᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎯᎵᏒ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᏎᎸ ᎢᏳᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᎿ ᎨᏒ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎢᎦ, ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ perceived ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ garnered ᏄᎦᏎᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎪᎯᏳᎲᏍᎬᎾ. ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎤᏃᎮᎸᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏤᎢ ᏣᏥᏲᎯᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> casino ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ.</p> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ reacted unfavorably ᎯᎠ ᏗᎵᏖᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a> ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏰᎸᏍᎬ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏂᎬᎢ viewed ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᏝᏏᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎾᏛᏍᎬᎾ ᎾᎥᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=United_Keetoowah_Band&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="United Keetoowah Band (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a>. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏬᎯᏳ ᎯᎠ UKB ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮭ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎤᏙᎯᏳᏒ "ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ" ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎤᏃᎮᎸᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏤᎢ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎳᏅ. Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ criticized ᎯᎠ UKB ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ disgracing ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ behaving ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ "ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎩ" ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏓ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏗᎵᏖᎸᏗ.</p> <p>ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ Societies, ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ ᎯᎠ UKB, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ democratic societies ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ Ꮭ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎲᏏᏓᏍᏗ tribal ᎠᏁᎳ.</p> <p>ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎯᎠ UKB ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᎢ criticized ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎾᎾᎢ ᎡᏆ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ UKB ᎠᏁᎳ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫ ᏄᎾᏍᏛ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ ᎠᎴ revered ᏣᎳᎩ traditionalists ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎯᎠ UKB ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ᏣᎳᎩ_ᎠᏰᎵ_ᎤᏙᏢᏒ_ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ_ᎬᏙᏗ_ᎯᎠ_ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ_ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ"><span id=".E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.B0.E1.8E.B5_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8F.99.E1.8F.A2.E1.8F.92_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8E.BE.E1.8E.B5.E1.8F.90.E1.8F.88.E1.8E.B8.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.AC_.E1.8E.AC.E1.8F.99.E1.8F.97_.E1.8E.AF.E1.8E.A0_.E1.8E.A7.E1.8E.B8.E1.8E.AC.E1.8E.A2.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.A2_.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.82.E1.8F.A4.E1.8E.B7.E1.8E.AF.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.A9"></span>ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᎭ ᏚᏃᏣᎳᏅ ᎠᎴ participated ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏫᏢ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᎨᎳᏗᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ cultural ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎢᏗᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏫᏢ Tribal ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ ᏓᎾᏠᏍᎦ involving councilors ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏓᏂᏴᏗ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᏉᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎩᏚᏩ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ</a> adversarial ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ, ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%A2_%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%AB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ (page does not exist)">ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ</a> ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏓᏁᎭ unified ᎠᏓᏅᏙ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎦᏚᎩ (page does not exist)">ᎦᏚᎩ</a> ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ. ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏛᎬᎢ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᏧᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ, ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎪᎯᏳᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ. <b>ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗᎯᏳᎩ</b> ᎨᏒᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎪᎯᏳᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ. ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏂᎬᏅ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᎦᏘ <b>ᎠᎾᎩᏍᏗᎯᏳᎩ</b> ᎠᏰᎵ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏁᎲᎢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ_Joe_Byrd_ᎤᏤᎵ_1997_ᏣᎳᎩ_ᎠᏰᎵ_ᎤᏙᏢᏒ_Controversies"><span id=".E1.8E.A4.E1.8E.AC.E1.8F.AB.E1.8F.B3.E1.8E.AF_Joe_Byrd_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8F.A4.E1.8E.B5_1997_.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8E.A0.E1.8F.B0.E1.8E.B5_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8F.99.E1.8F.A2.E1.8F.92_Controversies"></span>ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Joe Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ 1997 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Joe Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ 1997 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Joe Byrd, ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ 1995 ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᎾᏚᏓᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎠᏯᏙᎯᎲ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᎸ Ꮝ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎳᏏᏛ. ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏗᎨᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏗᏗᏲᎯᎯ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏴ ᏗᎪᏪᎵᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ, ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ wiretapping, ᎪᏪᎵ ᏫᎦᏅᏅ ᎦᎶᏄᎮᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ.</p> <p>Joe Byrd ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%AF%E1%8E%A0_%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (page does not exist)">ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</a> ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1995 1999 ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF_Chad_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ</a> ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1999 ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ. ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏄᏂᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ</a> ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒᎢ nationwide ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎤᏐᏅ ᎠᏓᏚᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏍᏆᎸᎲ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎠᏓᎩᎡᏗ, ᎠᏤᏫᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ, ᎤᏲᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᏌᏊᎭ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏴᏫ. Joe Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎫᏓᎸᏙ ᎦᏌᏙᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᏗᏒᎯᎯ, ᎤᏒᏕᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᎾᎩᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏥᏂᏴᎡᎸᎩ ᎠᎴ orchestrated ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ. Byrd ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏂᏌᏙᏯᏍᎩ boarded ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎦᏁᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎸ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ. Byrd ᎠᏁᎳᏛᏅ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ re-ᏗᏙᎩᏯᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 2003 ᎠᎴ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏏᏇ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎳ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ Chad ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ ᎠᏓᏎᎪᎩᏍᏗ.</p> <p>ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ, ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joe_Byrd_(%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joe Byrd (ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ) (page does not exist)">Joe Byrd (ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ)</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ_ᏣᎳᎩ"><span id=".E1.8F.97.E1.8E.A6.E1.8F.83.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B5_.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9"></span>ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>ᎾᎿᎢ ᎨᏒᎩ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗᏍᎩ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ᏍᏏᏆᏱ">ᏍᏏᏆᏱ</a>, ᎦᎪ ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᏍᏏᏆᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎦᏲᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AC_%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ</a> ᎤᎵᏍᎪᎸᏔᏅ. ᏍᏏᏆᏱ ᎥᏝ ᎤᏕᎶᏆᎥ ᎧᏁᎬ, ᎥᎪᎵᏰᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nancy Ward (page does not exist)">Nancy ᎠᏥᎦᏘᏯ</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ "ᎠᏓᎨᏳᏗ ᎠᎨᏴ" ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏙᏱᏯᏛ ᎠᎬᏩᎵ ᎠᏎᏍᏙ.</p> <p>ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chad_%22%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%94%22_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chad "ᎤᏥᏣᏔ" ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">Chad "ᎤᏥᏣᏔ" ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ</a>, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wilma_Mankiller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wilma Mankiller (page does not exist)">Wilma Mankiller</a> ᎠᎴ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ross_Swimmer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ross Swimmer (page does not exist)">Ross Swimmer</a>. ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏂᎬᎾᎥ-ᏅᏯ guitarist <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jimi_Hendrix&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jimi Hendrix (page does not exist)">Jimi Hendrix</a> ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨ ᎤᎵᏏ, Nora ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ Moore. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oral_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oral Roberts (page does not exist)">ᎧᏁᏨᎯ Roberts</a>, ᎬᏙᏗ-ᏂᏓᏙᎳᎬᎾ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ 1950s ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ 1990s, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏆᏂᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎬ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Choctaw&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Choctaw (page does not exist)">ᎠᏂᏣᏓ</a> ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᏁᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᏣᎳᎩ.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ᎢᎦᏪᏛ_ᏣᎳᎩ_ᎤᎶᏒᎩ"><span id=".E1.8E.A2.E1.8E.A6.E1.8F.AA.E1.8F.9B_.E1.8F.A3.E1.8E.B3.E1.8E.A9_.E1.8E.A4.E1.8E.B6.E1.8F.92.E1.8E.A9"></span>ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎢᎦᏪᏛ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᎩ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Attakullakulla&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Attakullakulla (page does not exist)">ᎠᏔᎫᎳᎫᎳ</a> (ca. 1708—ca. 1777), <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chota&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chota (page does not exist)">ᏦᏔ</a> ᎤᎦᏪᎤᏪ;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elias_Boudinot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elias Boudinot (page does not exist)">Elias Boudinot</a> (1802—1839);</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brad_Carson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brad Carson (page does not exist)">Brad Carson</a>, ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏗᏂᎳᏫᎩ, ᎠᏍᎪᎵ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ, Tribal ᎨᎳ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ned_Christie&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ned Christie (page does not exist)">Ned Christie</a> (1852—1892), ᏗᎦᏃᏣᎵ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏓ ᎠᎴ Frontiersman ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎻ ᏗᏓᏙᎳᏤᎸ, Tribal ᎨᎳ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joseph_J._Clark&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joseph J. Clark (page does not exist)">Joseph J. Clark</a> (1893—1971);</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏔᎵᏧᏍᎦ">ᏔᎵᏧᏍᎦ</a> (d. 1807);</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%B3_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏥᏳ ᎦᏅᏏᏂ">ᏥᏳ ᎦᏅᏏᏂ</a> (ca. 1738—1792);</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wilma_Mankiller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wilma Mankiller (page does not exist)">Wilma Mankiller</a> (1945—2010), <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chief&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chief (page does not exist)">ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ</a>;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=J._B._Milam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="J. B. Milam (page does not exist)">J. B. Milam</a> (1884—1949), <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chief&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chief (page does not exist)">ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ</a>;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Will_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Will Rogers (page does not exist)">Will Rogers</a>, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Actor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Actor (page does not exist)">ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ</a>, ᏥᏍᎪᏯ ᎠᎴ entertainer<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (page does not exist)">ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ</a>, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᏓᏘᏁᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏎᎮᎮᎯ, Tribal ᎨᎳ, UKB;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏍᏏᏉᏯ">ᏍᏏᏉᏯ</a> (ca. 1767—1843);</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%8C_%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ">ᏪᏌ ᏍᏚᏗ</a> (b. 1947), <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Actor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Actor (page does not exist)">ᎠᏛᏁᎵᏍᎩ</a>;</li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᏕᎦᏔᎦ">ᏕᎦᏔᎦ</a> (1806—1871).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᎯᎪᏩᏔ_ᎾᏍᎦ_ᎾᏍᏇ"><span id=".E1.8E.AF.E1.8E.AA.E1.8F.A9.E1.8F.94_.E1.8E.BE.E1.8F.8D.E1.8E.A6_.E1.8E.BE.E1.8F.8D.E1.8F.87"></span>ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%85%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎦᏯ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᎦᏯ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%B4%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏯᏩᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏯᏩᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎯᏴᎯ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%85_%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏗᎦᏌᏬᏍᏗ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A8_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%B2_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ᎦᏘᏲ ᎠᎵᏍᎩᏍᏗ">ᎦᏘᏲ ᎠᎵᏍᎩᏍᏗ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%92_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎾᎵᎯ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (page does not exist)">ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎾᎵᎯ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ</a></li> <li><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%A2%E1%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (page does not exist)">ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᏓᏓᏚᎬ_ᎪᏪᎵ"><span id=".E1.8F.93.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.9A.E1.8E.AC_.E1.8E.AA.E1.8F.AA.E1.8E.B5"></span>ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-oia_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ok.gov/oiac/Publications/">"Pocket Pictorial."</a> <i><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oklahoma_Indian_Affairs_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission (page does not exist)">Ꭳꭶꮃꮀꮉ ꭰꮎᏼꮻꮿꭲ ꮒꮪꮎꮫꮑꮅꮩꮈ ꭰꮒꭷꮋꮟꮒ</a>.</i> 2010: 6 ᎠᎴ 37. (retrieved 8 ꮕꮣꮥꮖ 2010)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Population figures (rounded off) from Russell Thornton, <i>American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492</i> (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987), p. 115.; 1990 population figure from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210081850/http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_006500_cherokee.htm"><i>Encyclopedia of North American Indians</i></a>; 2000 population from a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2002-02-13-indians.htm">USA Today news story</a>, which explains that the 2000 population figure increased so dramatically because of a greater effort to count everybody, and because multi-racial people were, for the first time, able to identify themselves as belonging to more than one group.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Samuel ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ, <i>ᏣᎳᎩ ᏭᏕᎵᎬ: ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ Betrayed</i> (ᏄᏯᎩ: Doubleday, 1976, <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0385067356?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-385-06735-6</a>), p. 232.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cherokee-nc.com/history.php?Name%3DTsali">http://www.cherokee-nc.com/history.php?Name=Tsali</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cherokee-nc.com/history.php?Name%3DWill%2520Thomas">http://www.cherokee-nc.com/history.php?Name=Will%20Thomas</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216125423/http://cherokee.org/home.aspx?section%3Dcommissions%26commission%3DCCC%26ID%3DTHdmeJ7XRJo%3D">https://web.archive.org/web/20070216125423/http://cherokee.org/home.aspx?section=commissions&commission=CCC&ID=THdmeJ7XRJo=</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.itecmembers.org/">http://www.itecmembers.org/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213034721/http://www.cherokee.org/docs/news/Freedman-Decision.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070213034721/http://www.cherokee.org/docs/news/Freedman-Decision.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005084532/http://www.cherokee.org/home.aspx?section%3Dchief%26ID%3D%252FaoDJcgHYwk%253D">https://web.archive.org/web/20061005084532/http://www.cherokee.org/home.aspx?section=chief&ID=%2FaoDJcgHYwk%3D</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/fed-indian-policy/">http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/fed-indian-policy/</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ"><span id=".E1.8F.AB.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.8E.E1.8F.84.E1.8E.A2"></span>ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">John Ehle (1988). <i>Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation</i>. Anchor Books. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0385239548?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-385-23954-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wilma_Mankiller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wilma Mankiller (page does not exist)">Wilma Mankiller</a>, Michael Wallis (1999). <i>Mankiller: A Chief and Her People</i>. St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0312206623?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-20662-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Deborah L. Duvall (2000). <i><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tahlequah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tahlequah (page does not exist)">ᏔᎴᏆ</a> ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ.</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0738507822?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7385-0782-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">John R. Finger (1993). <i>Cherokee Americans: The Eastern Band of Cherokees in the Twentieth Century</i>. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Nebraska_Press&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Nebraska Press (page does not exist)">ᏎᎷᏱ ᏧᎾᏕᏠᏆᏍᏗᎢ ᏗᏂᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ</a>. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803268793?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8032-6879-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sarah_H._Hill&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sarah H. Hill (page does not exist)">Sarah H. ᎦᏚᏏ</a> (1997). <i>Weaving New Worlds: Southeastern Cherokee Women and Their Basketry</i>. ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᏧᎾᏕᏠᏆᏍᏗᎢ ᏗᏂᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0807846503?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8078-4650-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilpatrick&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jack Kilpatrick (page does not exist)">Jack Kilpatrick</a> and <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anna_Gritts_Kilpatrick&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anna Gritts Kilpatrick (page does not exist)">Anna Gritts Kilpatrick</a> (1995). <i>Friends of Thunder: Folktales of the Oklahoma Cherokees</i>. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oklahoma_Press&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Oklahoma Press (page does not exist)">ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᏧᎾᏕᏠᏆᏍᏗᎢ ᏗᏂᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ</a>. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0806127228?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8061-2722-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Howard_Meredith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Howard Meredith (page does not exist)">Howard Meredith</a> and <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ellen_Meredith&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mary Ellen Meredith (page does not exist)">Mary Ellen Meredith</a> (2003). <i>Reflection on Cherokee Literary Expression</i>. Edwin Mellon Press. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0773467637?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7734-6763-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rennard_Stickland&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rennard Stickland (page does not exist)">Rennard Stickland</a> (1982). <i>Fire and the Spirits: Cherokee Law from Clan to Court</i>. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oklahoma_Press&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="University of Oklahoma Press (page does not exist)">ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᏧᎾᏕᏠᏆᏍᏗᎢ ᏗᏂᎴᏴᏗᏍᎩ</a>. <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0806116196?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8061-1619-6</a>.</cite></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ᏙᏯᏗᏢ_ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ"><span id=".E1.8F.99.E1.8F.AF.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.A2_.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.95.E1.8E.AC.E1.8F.94.E1.8F.9B"></span>ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"> <noscript> <img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 67px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commons logo" data-width="50" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Commons logo </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"> ᏫᎩᎻᏗᎠ ᎪᎼᏄᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" class="extiw" title="commons:Cherokee">Cherokee</a></b></i> </div> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cherokee.org">ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unitedkeetoowahband.org/">United Keetoowah Band ᎠᏂᎩᏚᏩᎩ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cherokee-nc.com/">Eastern Band Cherokee Nation ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520112929/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/J84xSIx2x1xv19a/">Annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1897/98: pt.1)</a>, ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ, ᎾᎥᎢ James Mooney</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051228190253/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id%3Dh-2722">New </a><a href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georgia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">ᏣᏥᏱ</a> Encyclopedia</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9%26oldid%3D50214">https://chr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᏣᎳᎩ&oldid=50214</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://chr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="CommonsDelinker" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1733952470"> <span>Last edited on 11 ᎥᏍᎩᎦ 2024, at 21:27</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᎠᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ᎠᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%25BB%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%258C%258A" title="ጻላጊ – ᎠᎹᎭᎵᎩ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጻላጊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ᎠᎹᎭᎵᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%258A_(%25D9%2582%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9)" title="شيروكي (قبيلة) – ᎡᎳᏈ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيروكي (قبيلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᎡᎳᏈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheroqui" title="Cheroqui – ᎠᏍᏚᎵᎠᏂ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cheroqui" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏍᏚᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587erokil%25C9%2599r" title="Çerokilər – ᎠᏎᏆᏣᏂ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çerokilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏎᏆᏣᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1" title="چروکی‌‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چروکی‌‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᏆᏍᎯᎩᎠ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ᏆᏍᎯᎩᎠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Чэрокі – ᏇᎳᎷᏏ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэрокі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ᏇᎳᎷᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠᏂ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᏇᏙᏂ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ᏇᏙᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokees" title="Cherokees – ᎨᏔᎳᏂ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cherokees" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᎨᏔᎳᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sena%2527kaneo%2527o" title="Sena'kaneo'o – ᏣᏰᏂ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Sena'kaneo'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ᏣᏰᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cerok%25C3%25ADov%25C3%25A9" title="Čerokíové – ᏤᎩ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čerokíové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ᏤᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᏧᏩᏏ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ᏧᏩᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsieroc%25C3%25AFaid" title="Tsierocïaid – ᏪᎵᏏ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsierocïaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ᏪᎵᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᏕᏂᏍ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ᏕᏂᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᏙᎢᏥ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᏙᎢᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A4%25CF%2583%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9" title="Τσερόκι – ᎠᏂᎪᎢ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσερόκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏂᎪᎢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᎩᎵᏏ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᎩᎵᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2588erokoj" title="Ĉerokoj – ᎡᏍᏇᎳᏂᏙ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉerokoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᎡᏍᏇᎳᏂᏙ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheroqui" title="Cheroqui – ᏍᏆᏂ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cheroqui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᏍᏆᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txeroki" title="Txeroki – ᏆᏍᎨ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txeroki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ᏆᏍᎨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C" title="چروکی – ᏇᏏᎠᏂ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چروکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᏇᏏᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokeet" title="Cherokeet – ᏈᏂᏍ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cherokeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᏈᏂᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee-indi%25C3%25A1narnir" title="Cherokee-indiánarnir – ᏇᎶᎡᏍ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Cherokee-indiánarnir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ᏇᎶᎡᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokees" title="Cherokees – ᎦᎸᏥ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cherokees" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᎦᎸᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiric%25C3%25ADoch" title="Seiricíoch – ᎨᎵᎩ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seiricíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ᎨᎵᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_cherokee" title="Pobo cherokee – ᎦᎵᏏᎠᏂ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo cherokee" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ᎦᎵᏏᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%2527%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599" title="צ'רוקי – ᎠᏂᏈᎷ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'רוקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏂᏈᎷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580" title="चेरोकी – ᎯᏂᏗ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेरोकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᎯᏂᏗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_Indijanci" title="Cherokee Indijanci – ᎧᎶᎡᏏᏂ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cherokee Indijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ᎧᎶᎡᏏᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cserokik" title="Cserokik – ᎲᏂᎦᎵᎠᏂ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cserokik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ᎲᏂᎦᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2589%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Չերոկիներ – ᎠᎳᎻᎠᏂ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չերոկիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ᎠᎳᎻᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_(gente)" title="Cherokee (gente) – ᎠᏰᏟ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cherokee (gente)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏰᏟ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏏᎠ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏏᎠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25B3kar" title="Sérókar – ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯᎢᎩ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sérókar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯᎢᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᎬᏩᎵᏲᏥᎢ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᎬᏩᎵᏲᏥᎢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%25BC" title="チェロキー – ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェロキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჩეროკები – ᏦᏥᎠᏂ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეროკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ᏦᏥᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᎧᏌᎧ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ᎧᏌᎧ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B2%25B4%25EB%25A1%259C%25ED%2582%25A4%25EC%25A1%25B1" title="체로키족 – ᎪᎵᎠᏂ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체로키족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᎪᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokeenses" title="Cherokeenses – ᎳᏘᏂ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cherokeenses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ᎳᏘᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_(vouk)" title="Cherokee (vouk) – ᎴᎹᏊᎵᏏ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cherokee (vouk)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ᎴᎹᏊᎵᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cerokiai" title="Čerokiai – ᎵᏚᏩᏂᎠᏂ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čerokiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ᎵᏚᏩᏂᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Ciroki" title="Čiroki – ᎳᏘᏫᎠᏂ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čiroki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ᎳᏘᏫᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᎹᏎᏙᏂᎠᏂ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ᎹᏎᏙᏂᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2580" title="ചെറോക്കീ – ᎹᎳᏯᎳᎻ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെറോക്കീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᎹᎳᏯᎳᎻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580" title="चेरोकी – ᎹᎳᏘ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेरोकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ᎹᎳᏘ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᎹᎴ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ᎹᎴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_(Volk)" title="Cherokee (Volk) – ᎡᎳᏗ ᎠᏂᏓᏥ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cherokee (Volk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ᎡᎳᏗ ᎠᏂᏓᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_(volk)" title="Cherokee (volk) – ᏛᏥ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cherokee (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᏛᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᏃᎵᏪᏥᏂ ᏉᎧᎹᎵ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ᏃᎵᏪᏥᏂ ᏉᎧᎹᎵ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9wokii_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9" title="Chééwokii Dineʼé – ᎾᏩᎰ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chééwokii Dineʼé" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ᎾᏩᎰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czirokezi" title="Czirokezi – ᏉᎵᏍ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czirokezi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᏉᎵᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokees" title="Cherokees – ᏉᏧᎩᏍ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cherokees" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᏉᏧᎩᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiruki" title="Chiruki – ᎨᏧᏩ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiruki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ᎨᏧᏩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᎶᎹᏂᎠᏂ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ᎶᎹᏂᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᏲᏅᎯ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᏲᏅᎯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – ᏍᎦᏗ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ᏍᎦᏗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Чероки – ᏒᏈᎠᏂ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чероки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ᏒᏈᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokeser" title="Cherokeser – ᏍᏫᏗᏏ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cherokeser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᏍᏫᏗᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2580" title="செரோக்கீ – ᏔᎻᎵ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரோக்கீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᏔᎻᎵ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="เชโรกี – ᏔᏱ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชโรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ᏔᏱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587erokiler" title="Çerokiler – ᎠᎬᎾ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çerokiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᎠᎬᎾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Черокі – ᏳᎧᎴᏂᎠᏂ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черокі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᏳᎧᎴᏂᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C" title="چروکی – ᎤᎵᏚ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چروکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᎤᎵᏚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiroqilar" title="Chiroqilar – ᎤᏍᏇᎩ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chiroqilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ᎤᏍᏇᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Cherokee" title="Người Cherokee – ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏍ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Cherokee" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2587%25E7%25BD%2597%25E5%259F%25BA%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="切罗基人 – Ꮽ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切罗基人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Ꮽ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2588%2587%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%259F%25BA%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="切羅基人 – ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切羅基人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cherokee" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25B4%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%259F%25BA%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="柴羅基人 – ᎨᎾᏙᏂᏏ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柴羅基人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ᎨᎾᏙᏂᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-chr.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="106" height="18" style="width: 6.625em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 11 ᎥᏍᎩᎦ 2024, at 21:27.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.chr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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