CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ha" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Harsunan Formosan na Gabas - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ga Janairu,","ga Faburairu,","ga Maris,","ga Afirilu,","Mayu","ga Yuni,","ga Yuli,","ga Augusta,","Satumba","Oktoba","Nuwamba,","Disamba"],"wgRequestId":"59d03f12-1494-49e3-a64e-d247e0995084","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas","wgTitle":"Harsunan Formosan na Gabas","wgCurRevisionId":454335,"wgRevisionId":454335,"wgArticleId":74955,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with citations having bare URLs","Harv and Sfn no-target errors","Articles with unnamed Glottolog code"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ha","wgPageContentLanguage":"ha","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas","wgRelevantArticleId":74955,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ha","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ha"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q716675","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.1"};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Harsunan Formosan na Gabas - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ha.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Gyarawa" href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ha)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ha.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ha"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kwararen Atom na Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas rootpage-Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shawagi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Babban_shafi" title="Duba shafin marhabin [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Babban shafi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C6%98ofan_al%27umma" title="A game da wannan shiri, abinda za a iya yi, ina za a samu abubuwa"><span>Kofan al'umma</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sha%27anonin_dake_wakana" title="Nemo bayannai kan yanayin labarun yau"><span>Labarai</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChanges" title="Jerin sabin sauye-sauye a wannan Wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Random" title="Nuno wani shafi da ka [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Shafin cinke</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" title="Nuno taimako"><span>Tutorial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Babban_shafi" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Insakulofidiya ta kyauta" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ha-temp.svg" width="140" height="23" style="width: 8.75em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Binciko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Binciko</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ku bincika cikin Hausa Wikipedia" aria-label="Ku bincika cikin Hausa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Binciko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Musamman:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Binciko</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ha.wikipedia.org&uselang=ha" class=""><span>Bada gudummuwa</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CreateAccount&returnto=Harsunan+Formosan+na+Gabas" title="Yana da kyau ku kirkiri account; amma ba dole bane" class=""><span>Ƙirƙiri account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UserLogin&returnto=Harsunan+Formosan+na+Gabas" title="Yana da kyau kuyi login da account dinku, amma ba dole ba ne. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ha.wikipedia.org&uselang=ha"><span>Bada gudummuwa</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CreateAccount&returnto=Harsunan+Formosan+na+Gabas" title="Yana da kyau ku kirkiri account; amma ba dole bane"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ƙirƙiri account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UserLogin&returnto=Harsunan+Formosan+na+Gabas" title="Yana da kyau kuyi login da account dinku, amma ba dole ba ne. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Taimako:Gabatarwa" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Magana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eboye\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ha\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKu \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Musamman:UserLogin\" title=\"Musamman:UserLogin\"\u003Ekirkiri account\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E domain taimaka ma Hausa Wikipedia. Kirkirar account kyauta ne. Idan kuma neman taimako ku \u003Cb\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"noprint plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Ammarpad\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=new\"\u003Etambaya a nan\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Farawa</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Harsuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harsuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Harsuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harsuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shaida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Manazarta subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ayyukan_da_aka_ambata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyukan_da_aka_ambata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ayyukan da aka ambata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyukan_da_aka_ambata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harsunan Formosan na Gabas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_tataramon_na_Subangan_na_Pormosano" title="Mga tataramon na Subangan na Pormosano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga tataramon na Subangan na Pormosano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Formosan_languages" title="East Formosan languages – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Formosan languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Formosa_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Formosa Timur – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Formosa Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasao_a_Daya_a_Formosano" title="Sasao a Daya a Formosano – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sasao a Daya a Formosano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_formosane_orientali" title="Lingue formosane orientali – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue formosane orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Источноформозански јазици – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источноформозански јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Formosa_Timur" title="Bahasa-bahasa Formosa Timur – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Formosa Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Formosaanse_talen" title="Oost-Formosaanse talen – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Formosaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stformosiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Östformosiska språk – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östformosiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="東臺灣南島語族 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東臺灣南島語族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q716675#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mahawara kan shafin bayannai (babu wannan shafin) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tattaunawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sauya bambancin harshe" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hausa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Hange"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=history" title="Tsoffin sufofin wannan shafi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=history"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:WhatLinksHere/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas" title="Jerin duk shafunan Wiki da ke da mahaɗi a nan [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mahaɗan wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChangesLinked/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas" rel="nofollow" title="Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan a shafuna masu mahaɗi daga wannan shafi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canje-canje masu dangantaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ha" title="Girke fayiloli [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Girke fayil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:SpecialPages" title="Jerin duk shafuna na musamman [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Shafuka na musamman</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&oldid=454335" title="Mahaɗin dindindin zuwa ga zubin baya na wannan shafi"><span>Dawwamammen mahaɗi</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bayani akan wannan shafin</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CiteThisPage&page=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&id=454335&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Buga wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fitar/kaiwa waje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Harsunan+Formosan+na+Gabas"><span>Ƙirƙira littafin</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sauke amatsayin PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&printable=yes" title="Wannan shafi a sufar bugawa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Sufar bugawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> A sauran ayyukan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q716675" title="Haɗaɗɗun bayanan abunda aka ajiye [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Abun Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: pink;">Harsunan Formosan na Gabas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Linguistic classification</th><td> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49228" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49228"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Austronesian</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49228?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q715278" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q715278"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Formosan</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715278?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li>Harsunan Formosan na Gabas</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog</a></th><td> <samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east2493">east2493</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harsunan Formosan na Gabas</b> sun ƙunshi harsunan Formosan daban-daban da ke warwatse a cikin Taiwan, gami da Kavalan, Amis, da kuma harshen Siraya da ba a taɓa gani ba. Wannan rukunin yana goyon bayan duka Robert Blust da Paul Jen-kuei Li . Li ya yi la'akari da yankin masu magana da harshen Siraya da ke kudu maso yammacin kasar Taiwan a matsayin kasar da masu magana da harshen Formosan na Gabas suka fi dacewa, inda suka bazu zuwa gabashin gabar tekun Taiwan kuma a hankali suka yi hijira zuwa yankin <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> na zamani. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harsuna">Harsuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Harsuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Harsuna"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Harshen_Luilang" title="Harshen Luilang">Luilang</a> sau da yawa ana murɗe shi tare da yaren Ketagalan na Basay, amma ba shi da cikakkiyar shaida kuma ya kasance ba a tantance shi ba. Sagart yana sanya shi a matsayin reshe na farko na Australiya. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESagart2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESagart2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaida">Shaida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Shaida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Shaida"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Li <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yana gabatar da ma'auni masu zuwa a matsayin shaida ga ƙungiyar ta Gabas Formosan. </p> <ol><li>Haɗin *C da *t as /t/</li> <li>Haɗin *D da *Z kamar /r/ ko /l/ a cikin Basay, kamar yadda /z/ a cikin Kavalan</li> <li>Haɗin *q, *H, *ʔɦ da sifili</li> <li>Haɗin *j, *n, da *N kamar /n/</li> <li>Canja *k zuwa /q/ da /q/ > /h/ (Basay kawai) kafin *a</li></ol> <p>Li<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.ya lura cewa raba *k zuwa k da q (kafin *a) Basay da Kavalan ne ke raba su. Kamar Kavalan da Basay, harshen Siraya yana haɗa nau'ikan mayar da hankali ga haƙuri da matakan mayar da hankali, kodayake Amis ya bambanta nau'ikan mayar da hankali biyu. Har ila yau Li ya lissafta ɗimbin sabbin dabaru na ƙamus waɗanda harsunan Gabashin Formosan suka raba. </p><p>Basay, Kavalan, da Amis kuma suna raba al'adar baka da ke nuna asalin gama gari daga tsibirin da ake kira "Sinasay" ko "Sanasay," wanda shine watakila Green Island na yau. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east2493">http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/east2493</a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> missing title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taimako:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taimako:CS1 errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Feast2493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AHarsunan+Formosan+na+Gabas" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2004_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLi2004">Li 2004</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLi2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESagart2021-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESagart2021_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSagart2021">Sagart 2021</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSagart2021 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELi2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELi2008_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLi2008">Li 2008</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLi2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ayyukan_da_aka_ambata">Ayyukan da aka ambata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Ayyukan da aka ambata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ayyukan da aka ambata"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&oldid=454335">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&oldid=454335</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Pages_with_citations_having_bare_URLs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Pages with citations having bare URLs (babu wannan shafin)">Pages with citations having bare URLs</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn no-target errors (babu wannan shafin)">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Articles_with_unnamed_Glottolog_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code (babu wannan shafin)">Articles with unnamed Glottolog code</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2024, da ƙarfe 09:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. Ku duba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ka'idojin Amfani</a> na Gidauniyar Wikimedia domin karin bayani.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Manufar tsare sirri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Game_da_Wikipedia">Game da Hausa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babban_garga%C9%97i">Hattara</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Injiniyoyin Wikimedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ha.wikipedia.org">Ƙididdiga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Bayani game da Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ha.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wayar hannu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-795c86c559-kkjxr","wgBackendResponseTime":163,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.214","walltime":"0.377","ppvisitednodes":{"value":795,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14031,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1696,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5734,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 355.014 1 -total"," 84.76% 300.898 1 Samfuri:Databox"," 73.02% 259.246 1 Samfuri:Databox_language_family"," 71.91% 255.286 1 Samfuri:Infobox_language_family"," 67.35% 239.095 1 Samfuri:Infobox"," 26.98% 95.789 1 Samfuri:Glottolog"," 26.24% 93.172 1 Samfuri:Cite_book"," 24.10% 85.572 3 Samfuri:Infobox_language/family-color"," 9.64% 34.222 6 Samfuri:Sfn"," 5.45% 19.331 1 Samfuri:Reflist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.141","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3405348,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Databox\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 6,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-86d87f579f-j8lwr","timestamp":"20241105123354","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Harsunan Formosan na Gabas","url":"https:\/\/ha.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harsunan_Formosan_na_Gabas","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q716675","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q716675","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-03-13T20:16:34Z","dateModified":"2024-06-24T09:32:45Z"}</script> </body> </html>