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Frank J. Sprague – Wikipedia

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Sprague</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 16 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="فرانك سبراغ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك سبراغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فرانک سپری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک سپری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فرانک سپری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک سپری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0" title="フランク・スプレイグ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・スプレイグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sprague" title="Frank Sprague – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Sprague" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Спрейг, Фрэнк Джулиан – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спрейг, Фрэнк Джулиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Френк Джуліан Спрейг – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френк Джуліан Спрейг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="法蘭克·J·史伯格 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭克·J·史伯格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1343169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li 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text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e9e9e9;color:black;">Frank J. Sprague</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frank_j._sprague.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frank J. Sprague"><img alt="Frank J. Sprague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Frank_j._sprague.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Frank J. Sprague</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Född</th><td class="" style="">Frank Julian Sprague<br /><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/25_oktober" title="25 oktober">25 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> (77&#160;år)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Begravd</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arlingtonkyrkog%C3%A5rden" title="Arlingtonkyrkogården">Arlingtonkyrkogården</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikan">Amerikan</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Forskningsområde</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Elektroteknik" title="Elektroteknik">Elektroteknik</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Känd&#160;för</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_motor" title="Elektrisk motor">Elektriska motorn</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda&#160;priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Edison_Medal" title="IEEE Edison Medal">IEEE Edison Medal</a> (1910)<br /><a href="/wiki/Franklinmedaljen" title="Franklinmedaljen">Franklinmedaljen</a> (1921)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fritzs_medalj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fritzs medalj [inte skriven än]">John Fritzs medalj</a> (<a href="/wiki/Postum" title="Postum">Postumt</a>, 1935)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><div style="float: left;"></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Frank Julian Sprague</b>, född <a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, död <a href="/wiki/25_oktober" title="25 oktober">25 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, var en amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsman" title="Vetenskapsman">vetenskapsman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppfinnare" title="Uppfinnare">uppfinnare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officer</a>. Han är mest känd för att ha utvecklat <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_motor" title="Elektrisk motor">elektriska motorer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektrifierad_j%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Elektrifierad järnväg">järnvägar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hiss" title="Hiss">hissar</a>. Hans arbete är speciellt viktigt för <a href="/wiki/Stadsplanering" title="Stadsplanering">stadsplanering</a>, bland annat för <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transporter</a> i stora städer och för utvecklingen av <a href="/wiki/Skyskrapor" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyskrapor">skyskrapor</a> med hjälp av hissar. </p><p>Han blev även känd under <a href="/wiki/Smeknamn" title="Smeknamn">smeknamnet</a> "Father of Electric Traction". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sprague föddes i <a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> år <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> till David Cummings Sprague och Frances Julia King Sprague. Han gick på<sup style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tidl%C3%B6shet" title="Wikipedia:Tidlöshet">när?</a></i>&#93;</sup> Drury High School i <a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, och utmärkte sig i <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>. 1874 gick Sprague på officershögskolan <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>. Han tog även <a href="/wiki/Examen" title="Examen">examen</a> där. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;oldid=800440640"></a></i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;oldid=800440640">13 september 2017<i></i></a><i>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/fjsprague.htm">Arlingtonkyrkogården</a> <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐6w7fw Cached time: 20241126062732 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.260 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2686/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10539/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3513/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2041/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 629670/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 141.445 1 -total 81.65% 115.483 1 Mall:Infobox_forskare 80.34% 113.631 1 Mall:Faktamall 14.36% 20.309 1 Mall:Enwp 12.37% 17.503 1 Mall:Artikelursprung 3.47% 4.914 1 Mall:Flaggbild 2.56% 3.614 1 Mall:Landsdata_USA 2.27% 3.213 1 Mall:Död_datum_och_ålder 2.22% 3.147 1 Mall:När/sub 1.71% 2.423 1 Mall:Date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:8075389-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126062732 and revision id 54697718. 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