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University of Notre Dame residence halls - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_and_proposed_residence_halls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Future and proposed residence halls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_and_proposed_residence_halls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_Residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_Residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Defunct Residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_Residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins_(1843–1888)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_(1843–1888)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins (1843–1888)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_(1843–1888)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years_and_growth_(1888-1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_and_growth_(1888-1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Early years and growth (1888-1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_and_growth_(1888-1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_Hall_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_Hall_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Residential Hall model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_Hall_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_expansion_and_renovation_(1960s-)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_expansion_and_renovation_(1960s-)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Modern expansion and renovation (1960s-)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_expansion_and_renovation_(1960s-)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_and_architectural_styling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_architectural_styling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Design and architectural styling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_and_architectural_styling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programs_and_traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programs_and_traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Programs and traditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programs_and_traditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programs and traditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programs_and_traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Intramurals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intramurals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Intramurals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intramurals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Alumni Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badin_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badin_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Badin Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badin_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baumer_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baumer_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Baumer Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baumer_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breen-Phillips_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breen-Phillips_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Breen-Phillips Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breen-Phillips_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carroll_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carroll_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Carroll Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carroll_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cavanaugh_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cavanaugh_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Cavanaugh Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cavanaugh_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cavanaugh Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cavanaugh_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dillon_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dillon_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Dillon Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dillon_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duncan_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duncan_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Duncan Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Duncan_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Duncan Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Duncan_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dunne_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dunne_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Dunne Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dunne_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farley_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farley_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Farley Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Farley_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Farley Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Farley_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flaherty_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flaherty_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Flaherty Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flaherty_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Howard_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Howard_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Howard Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Howard_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keenan_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keenan_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Keenan Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keenan_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keough_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keough_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Keough Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keough_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Keough Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Keough_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knott_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knott_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Knott Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Knott_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Knott Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Knott_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.4</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johnson_Family_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johnson_Family_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Johnson Family Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johnson_Family_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lewis_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewis_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Lewis Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewis_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyons_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyons_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Lyons Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyons_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-McGlinn_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McGlinn_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>McGlinn Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-McGlinn_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle McGlinn Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-McGlinn_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morrissey_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morrissey_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Morrissey Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morrissey_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O&#039;Neill_Family_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O&#039;Neill_Family_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>O'Neill Family Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O&#039;Neill_Family_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasquerilla_East_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasquerilla_East_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Pasquerilla East Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pasquerilla_East_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pasquerilla East Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pasquerilla_East_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.3</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.4</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasquerilla_West_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasquerilla_West_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Pasquerilla West Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasquerilla_West_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ryan_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ryan_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Ryan Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ryan_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ryan Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ryan_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditions_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Edwards&#039;s_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Edwards&#039;s_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>St. Edwards's Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Edwards&#039;s_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siegfried_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siegfried_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Siegfried Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Siegfried_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Siegfried Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Siegfried_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sorin_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sorin_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Sorin Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sorin_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanford_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanford_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Stanford Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stanford_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stanford Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stanford_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.3</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.4</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walsh_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walsh_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Walsh Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walsh_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh_Family_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh_Family_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Welsh Family Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh_Family_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh Family Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh_Family_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zahm_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zahm_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Zahm Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zahm_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_and_family_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_and_family_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Graduate and family housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_and_family_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hall_of_the_Year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hall_of_the_Year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Hall of the Year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hall_of_the_Year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasquerilla_East_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasquerilla East Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla East Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>There are currently 32 undergraduate <b>residence halls</b> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>, including 31 active residence halls and Zahm Hall, which serves as a transition dorm when residence halls undergo construction. Several of the halls are historic buildings which are listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc-ndc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc-ndc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each residence hall is single-sex, with 17 all-male residence halls and 15 all-female residence halls.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Notre Dame residence halls feature a mixed <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_system" title="House system">house system</a>, where residence halls are the center of the student life and some academic teaching; most students stay at the same hall for most of their undergraduate studies.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each hall has its own traditions, events, mascot, sports teams, shield, motto, and dorm pride.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university also hosts <a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Old College, University of Notre Dame">Old College</a>, an undergraduate residence for students preparing for the priesthood. </p><p>Notre Dame has an undergraduate hall system which blends the <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a> system and the <a href="/wiki/House_system" title="House system">house system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All first-year students are placed in one of the 32 halls upon enrollment, and students rarely switch halls. Each hall has its own spirit, tradition, mascot, sport teams, events, dances and reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Approximately 80% of undergraduate students live on campus, and often a student lives in the same dorm for the entirety of their undergraduate career.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even students who move off campus tend to maintain strong bonds with their affiliated residence hall.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A huge segment of student life happens through residence halls and students develop a particular attachment to their undergraduate hall. Each residence hall is directed by one Rector with the assistance of two Assistant Rectors and a variable number of Resident Assistants (from 4 to 9). Every residence hall has a chapel where Mass is held multiple time per week, fields a variety of <a href="/wiki/Intramural_sports" title="Intramural sports">intramural sports</a> teams, elects one senator to represent the dorm in Student Government, and elects a president and vice president(s) which work through the Hall Presidents Council (HPC) student organization. Interhall football between Notre Dame male dorms is the only interhall tackle football which has remained at any US university.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Notre Dame residence halls are the center of the campus student life, and each one hosts signature events, like the Keenan Revue,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Zahm Hall Bun run,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fisher Regatta,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Siegfried Day of Man, The Dillon Hall Pep Rally<sup id="cite_ref-:7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and many others. Each dorm has its own architectural features, some of which were designed by famous architects such as <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_J._Edbrooke" title="Willoughby J. Edbrooke">Willoughby J. Edbrooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maginnis_%26_Walsh" title="Maginnis &amp; Walsh">Maginnis &amp; Walsh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Thomas Ellerbe</a>, and each hall has a chapel dedicated to the Hall's patron saint.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the exception of Carroll Hall, the residence halls are split among six main segments of the campus: Main (God) Quad, South Quad, North Quad, Mod Quad, West Quad, and East Quad. While Carroll is officially part of South Quad, it has its own lawn by Saint Mary's Lake informally called <i>Far Quad</i> due to its distance from the rest of the halls.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All first-year students are not only guaranteed on-campus housing, but are required to reside on campus for at least six semesters, starting with the Class of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of the halls were inserted in 1973 on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-secure.in.gov_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secure.in.gov-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc-ndc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc-ndc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fff;"> <th>Residence hall </th> <th>Sex </th> <th>Established </th> <th>Quad </th> <th>Capacity </th> <th>Colors </th> <th>Chapel </th> <th>Architect </th> <th>Mascot </th> <th>Motto </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Alumni.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_Alumni.svg/12px-Arms_of_Alumni.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_Alumni.svg/18px-Arms_of_Alumni.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Arms_of_Alumni.svg/24px-Arms_of_Alumni.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alumni_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Alumni Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Alumni Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>South Quad </td> <td>225<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Green and white <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004E2A; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td>St. Charles Borromeo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maginnis_%26_Walsh" title="Maginnis &amp; Walsh">Maginnis &amp; Walsh</a> </td> <td>Dawgs (ΔΩΓ) </td> <td>Notre Dame by choice, Alumni Hall by the grace of God. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Badin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_Badin.svg/12px-Arms_of_Badin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_Badin.svg/18px-Arms_of_Badin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_Badin.svg/24px-Arms_of_Badin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Badin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Badin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Badin Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-ND_Badin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ND_Badin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Female </td> <td>1917 (building dates to 1897) </td> <td>South Quad </td> <td>131<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Green and white <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004E2A; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td>St. Stephen </td> <td>Columkille Fitzgerald, C.S.C. </td> <td>Bullfrogs<sup id="cite_ref-NDM_2001_Winter_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDM_2001_Winter-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Estote ratio (Be the reason) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Baumer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Arms_of_Baumer.svg/12px-Arms_of_Baumer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Arms_of_Baumer.svg/18px-Arms_of_Baumer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Arms_of_Baumer.svg/24px-Arms_of_Baumer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="843" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baumer_Hall" title="Baumer Hall">Baumer Hall</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>West Quad </td> <td>251 </td> <td>Burgundy and gold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800020; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDD017; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td>St. Martin de Porres </td> <td>Goody Clancy </td> <td>Buccaneers </td> <td>Per Ardua ad Spes </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg/12px-Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg/18px-Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg/24px-Arms_of_Breen-Phillips.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Breen-Phillips_Hall" title="Breen-Phillips Hall">Breen-Phillips Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Female </td> <td>1939 </td> <td>North Quad </td> <td>162<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Blue and pink <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:blue; 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Brinkmann">William J. Brinkman</a> </td> <td>Wild Women </td> <td>Strong. Free. W.I.L.D. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg/12px-Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg/18px-Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg/24px-Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> Welsh Family Hall<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Female </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>West Quad </td> <td>266 </td> <td>Light blue, navy, and salmon <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#92C1E9; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0C2340; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7F00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> </td> <td>St. Kateri Tekakwitha </td> <td>Ellerbe Becket </td> <td>Whirlwinds </td> <td>Faith, Family, Friends </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_and_proposed_residence_halls">Future and proposed residence halls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Future and proposed residence halls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fff;"> <th>Residence hall </th> <th>Sex </th> <th>Opening </th> <th>Quad </th> <th>Capacity </th> <th>Architect </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Coyle Hall<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Fall 2026 </td> <td>South Quad </td> <td>258 </td> <td>Mackey Mitchell Architects </td> <td>Replacing Fisher Hall </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grojean Hall<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Female </td> <td>Fall 2026 </td> <td>South Quad </td> <td>275 </td> <td>Mackey Mitchell Architects </td> <td>Replacing Pangborn Hall </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_Residences">Defunct Residences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Defunct Residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="background:#fff;"> <th>Residence hall </th> <th>Sex </th> <th>Quad </th> <th>Capacity </th> <th>Established </th> <th>Disestablished </th> <th>Nickname </th></tr> <tr> <td>Brownson Hall </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Main (God) Quad </td> <td> </td> <td>1855 (named 1890) </td> <td>WW2 (became office space) </td> <td>Brownsonites </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carroll Hall (Old) </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Main (God) Quad </td> <td> </td> <td>1850s? (named 1890) </td> <td>WW2 (became office space) </td> <td>Carrollites </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corby Hall<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Main (God) Quad </td> <td> </td> <td>1895 (1899 as dorm) </td> <td>1936 (became priests' residence) </td> <td>He-Men </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fisher Hall<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>South Quad </td> <td>183 </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>2024 (demolished) </td> <td>Green Wave </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame#Administration" title="Campus of the University of Notre Dame">Flanner Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Mod Quad </td> <td>530 </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1997 (became office space) </td> <td>Gamecocks </td></tr> <tr> <td>Freshman Hall </td> <td>Male </td> <td>North Quad </td> <td> </td> <td>1922 </td> <td>1932 (demolished) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame#Administration" title="Campus of the University of Notre Dame">Grace Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Mod Quad </td> <td>520 </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1996 (became office space) </td> <td>Grace Lightning </td></tr> <tr> <td>Holy Cross Hall </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Far Quad </td> <td> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>1990 (demolished) </td> <td>Hogs </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pangborn Hall<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>South Quad </td> <td>175 </td> <td>1955 </td> <td>2024 (demolished) </td> <td>Royals </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sophomore Hall </td> <td>Male </td> <td>North Quad </td> <td> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>1936 (demolished) </td> <td>Fighting Sophs, Maroon Horde </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_(1843–1888)"><span id="Origins_.281843.E2.80.931888.29"></span>Origins (1843–1888)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Origins (1843–1888)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the first students arrived on campus in the fall of 1843, they all resided in a two-story brick building built by Sorin that spring, a building known today as <a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Old College, University of Notre Dame">Old College</a>. In the fall 1844 the first <a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Main Building (University of Notre Dame)">main building</a> (then called college building because it housed virtually the entire college) was constructed with the help of the architect Marsile of Vincennes. The structure was a four-story brick building eighty feet long by thirty-six feet wide, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>-story high with a small cupola (but not yet a dome) with a bell in it, in French style. The third floor housed both the student dormitories and the residences for priests and brothers; with additional dormitory space on the fourth floor. Two lateral wings (which gave the building the shape of an H) were opened in 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1865 this structure was replaced by the second iteration of the main building, which hosted student dormitories on its fourth and fifth floor.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This building burned down in the great fire of 1879, but its successor, the current main building, was swiftly reconstructed and once again hosted most of the university's facilities, including student dormitories. By the mid-1880s, two lateral wings were added to each building to add dormitory space bringing the length of the building from 224 feet to 320. Like all incarnations before, these were open <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">dormitory</a> areas, with no private rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the fall of 1890, the names of Carroll and Brownson Hall were given to dormitories in the west half and the east half of the main building respectively, and portraits of <a href="/wiki/Orestes_Brownson" title="Orestes Brownson">Orestes Brownson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Carroll_of_Carrollton" title="Charles Carroll of Carrollton">Charles Carroll</a> had been ordered to be placed in the respective halls.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1892 Golden Jubilee history of the university stated that Carroll Hall was named after <a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(archbishop_of_Baltimore)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore)">John Carroll</a>, who was the first <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholic Church)">bishop</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_and_growth_(1888-1965)"><span id="Early_years_and_growth_.281888-1965.29"></span>Early years and growth (1888-1965)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Early years and growth (1888-1965)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sorin Hall, erected in 1888, was the first dormitory built specifically to host students at the university. During the early mid-1880s, the Holy Cross priests experimented with private rooms for upperclassmen with high academic grades and the results were positive. Since the Main Building was overcrowded with students, Father <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin">Edward Sorin</a> decided to build a freestanding dormitory to expand residential space for students and alleviate the housing shortage. It was the first of its kind among all Catholic universities and one of the first among colleges across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 1891, juniors and seniors of the collegiate course were housed in Sorin Hall. Students between the ages of 13 and 17 were housed in Carroll Hall (west side of the main building), while those ages 17 and up were in Brownson Hall (east side). Students of different halls had little interaction outside of occasional shared classes. Pupils below 13, called the minims, had St. Edward's Hall to themselves and had their own facilities. Minims had little to no interaction with the other students.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freshman Hall and Sophomore Halls were built in 1922 and 1923 to accommodate a large influx of students. Total college student enrollment had increased to 1,425 by 1921. Sources reported that between 600 and 1110 students lived off campus in 1922, which meant that the university was also losing revenue opportunity by not offering housing and board to such students. Additionally, administration was worried that off campus student would not be able to benefit from bonding with teachers and other students. These two buildings were meant to be temporary and were cheaply made. Freshman Hall was built for $39,600 and placed north of the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fieldhouse" title="Notre Dame Fieldhouse">Notre Dame Fieldhouse</a>, roughly where Breen-Phillips is today, and run north to south. It was built to host 176 students in the summer of 1922, and it was constituted by a two-story white-frame building, 250 feet long and 45 feet wide. The interior walls were fiberboard while a single-story porch with four wood pillars was placed at the front of the dorm, giving an overall impression of a military barrack. Sophomore Hall was built for $69.000 in thirty-eight days in the summer of 1923. It was located east of St. Edward's Hall, running east to west. It faced the Gymnasium and was perpendicular to Freshman Hall. It was built to host 186 students in the summer of 1922, and it was a similar building to Freshman Hall, 300 feet long and 37 feet wide, and had a two-story porch. The two buildings were known as the <i>Cardboard</i> or <i>Pasteboard Palaces</i> because of their cheap construction. Occasionally, football players would run through the walls.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Long term permanent housing was also built to increase supply of on-campus housing to keep up with the quickly growing student population. Lyons, Howard and Morrissey Halls were built between 1924 and 1927 to alleviate the on-campus housing shortage due to the rapid increase in student population after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929, president <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._O%27Donnell" title="Charles L. O&#39;Donnell">Charles L. O'Donnell</a> decided convert St. Edward's Hall, which until then had hosted the boarding school program for younger children, into an undergraduate residence hall (since the college population was growing and space badly needed), under the direction of professor and architect Vincent Fagan in June that year.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The open dormitory was converted into double rooms, while the chapel was left untouched, and the new hall opened in September to house 207 undergraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Construction of Dillon and Alumni was part of an extensive building program aimed at improving educational and living facilities, and increasing supply of on-campus residential facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1940s, North Quad (Breen-Phillips, Cavanaugh, Zahm Hall, and Farley) housed freshman students and was also known as the Freshman Quad. The other dorms on the Main and South Quads, closer to classrooms and the dining halls, were reserved for upperclassmen.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_Hall_model">Residential Hall model</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Residential Hall model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up until the 1960s, the residence halls were based on academic class, with three or four halls for freshmen, three for sophomores, and others for juniors and seniors. This system was meant to develop strong class spirit, but many students started advocating for stay-halls, where students could remain in the same hall for their entire undergraduate career. Those in favor argued that this could lead to stronger hall spirit and more efficient hall government, with only a quarter of students turning over every year. The administration was initially against this for its perceived effect on the freshmen. They believed that new students needed special attention and regulation, such as earlier curfew and more rules, and in addition they did not want to disrupt freshmen accommodation at the same time as they were developing the new First Year of Studies program. Eventually administration experiment with the new system. In the fall of 1965 Dillon, Farley, and Alumni were the first dorms to try the "stay-hall" system.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The experiment proved to be successful, but most other residence halls initially rejected it because they did not want to have freshmen living in their halls. In 1967, Zahm and Breen-Phillips also adopted the new system, and eventually all dorms were converted to the current <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a> model, where all students are placed in one dorm freshman year and students rarely switch halls. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_expansion_and_renovation_(1960s-)"><span id="Modern_expansion_and_renovation_.281960s-.29"></span>Modern expansion and renovation (1960s-)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Modern expansion and renovation (1960s-)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two large hall, Flanner and Grace, were constructed in 1969 at a combined cost of 6.9 million dollars. These two halls, with their 11-stories and capacity for 530 students each, were much larger than previous halls. They also were among the first dorms to offer such amenities as kitchens on every floor, air conditioning, large weight rooms, and in-dorm food sales. Originally, 5 such towers were planned, together with a modernist chapel in Mod Quad, but only Flanner and Grace were ever built. Due to their huge size in student population, Flanner and Grace became known for their rowdiness and massive multi-story parties.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When women were first admitted into the university in 1972, Walsh and Badin were the first to be converted to female halls. Breen-Phillips and Farley were converted into female dorms in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> increasing the female population from 360 to 775.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:222_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:222-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lyons followed suit in 1974. Renovations for the transition to a woman's dorm included increased storage facilities and more washing and drying equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One major expansion of the halls occurred in the late 1980s, with the opening of Mod Quad residence halls of Pasquerilla East, Pasquerilla West, Knott, and Siegfried Halls. These four halls were the first one built exclusively for women and were constructed because of the large increase in the female student population.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further expansion came in the 1996–1997 with the construction of four residence halls in the new West Quad (Welsh Family Hall, McGlinn, Keough Hall, and O'Neill Family). Each carried a similar plan and build and consisted mostly of doubles with some single and triple rooms and hosted between 262 and 282 students. This new construction coincided with the closure of Flanner and Grace as dorms, and their transition into office space. In order to maintain gender balance, female residents of Siegfried and Knott moved to the new Welsh Family and McGlinn and residents from Flanner moved to Siegfried and Knott in 1997. Residents from Grace moved to newly built Keough and O'Neill Family.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction of new halls progressed steadily into the 21st century, with Duncan (2008), Ryan (2009), and Baumer (2019) built on West Quad, and Dunne and Flaherty, (2016) and Johnson Family (2020) built on the newly developed East Quad. Starting in 2017, the university moved towards a stricter residential model, with students required to stay on campus for their first three years.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notre Dame embarked in a thorough renovation of dormitories with the 2015 Residential Master Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting with Walsh Hall in the 2016–17 academic year, residential halls are undergoing yearlong renovations that include structural revamping, interior refurbishing, and expansion of amenities. Badin was renovated in 2017–18, Morrissey in 2018–19, Dillon Hall in 2019–20, Sorin Hall in 2021–2022, and Alumni Hall in 2022–23. In 2016, when the first renovation started, the Pangborn community moved into Flaherty Hall and Pangborn was converted into a "swing hall", that would host the residents of the hall undergoing a renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, it was announced that Zahm Hall would take the role of "swing hall" going forward, and Pangborn was re-established as a male hall.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Communities that undergo renovation preserve their original hall name and character while living in the swing hall, for example exemplified by name "Alumni Community in Zahm Hall" in 2022–2023.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 it was announced that Fisher and Pangborn halls would be demolished and replaced with new dorms.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each residence hall is directed by one <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> with the assistance of two assistant rectors (graduate or professional students) and a variable number of <a href="/wiki/Resident_assistant" title="Resident assistant">resident assistants</a> (from 4 to 9).<sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rectors act not only as administrators, but also as counselors and mentors.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Residence halls can also house priests in residence and faculty-in-residence.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each Hall elects its own hall government that runs its social life and plans events.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is made up of commissioners, representatives, and the elected Hall President and Vice President. Elections are coordinated by the Hall election coordinator. Halls prepare a variety of regular and monthly academic, social, volunteer oriented, spiritual, cultural, and athletic events. In particular, most halls have a service commissioner, since social service s a cornerstone of the Notre Dame student life.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The weekly reunion of the hall government is termed Hall Council, and is led by the Hall President and vice-president and the Hall Senator and all dorm commissioners are required to attend, and all members of the dorm are also free to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hall Presidents Council (HPC) reunites all hall presidents and serves as dedicated to improving student life, disseminating information, discussing common matters of residential life, and coordinating activities and facilitating programming among halls. It also runs the Hall of the Year competition.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Student Senate, which functions as the legislative body of the Student Union, is composed by one elected member from each residence hall.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_architectural_styling">Design and architectural styling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Design and architectural styling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest dorms, such as Sorin, St Edwards, Walsh, and Badin and were built under heavy French influence styles of <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_style" title="Second Empire style">Second Empire style</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauesque" title="Châteauesque">Châteauesque</a> architecture. This style was the same as that used for the <a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Main Building (University of Notre Dame)">Main Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Washington Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaFortune_Student_Center" title="LaFortune Student Center">LaFortune</a> and many of the earliest campus structures. While the architect for Sorin Hall was <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_J._Edbrooke" title="Willoughby J. Edbrooke">Willoughby J. Edbrooke</a>, most of the other halls and structures were designed in house by members of the university themselves, such as Father Edward Sorin, Brother Charles Harding, Bro. Columkille Fitzgerald.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in the 1920s, the new architectural style prevalent on campus became <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo Gothic</a>. The complex formed Howard, Morrissey, and Lyons Halls, was designed in gothic architecture by Vincent Fagan and Francis Kervick, who were also professors of architecture at the university. These three buildings was constructed out in the usual yellow brick and a minimum of stone, in order to make them mesh better with the previous buildings and their surroundings. In line with the Gothic style, they feature pointed arches, spires, slate roofs, gables, and projecting bay of stone. Yet, they retain some elements of the French vernacular and <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Victorian Gothic</a> of the previous buildings on Main Quad.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also were influenced by <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor Gothic">Tudor Gothic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second wave of buildings was built in the 1930s by the Boston-based firm of <a href="/wiki/Maginnis_%26_Walsh" title="Maginnis &amp; Walsh">Maginnis &amp; Walsh</a>. Alumni and Dillon Hall were built in 1931. Compared with the buildings by Fagan and Kervick, the gothic style was closer to the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a>, with stone carvings and high gable roofs, and lacked those French vernacular elements that tied Howard, Morrissey, and Lyons to the Main Quad architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maginnis and Walsh also built Zahm and Cavanaugh in the 1936–37, in a similar style but lacking the ornate exteriors and statuary of Alumni and Dillon. Breen-Phillips and Farley followed in similar style in 1939 and 1947. </p><p>The advent of <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern architecture</a> also impacted residence hall style. Keenan and Stanford, built in 1957, are representative of <a href="/wiki/Functionalist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Functionalist architecture">functionalist architecture</a> with a simple double-L shape plan, a flat roof, and little exterior ornamentation and was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a>. Although built in 1950s simple and un-ornamented style, it still was built in brick with stone trims that hints of gothic style. <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a>, which has a long collaboration with Notre Dame (that included Notre Dame stadium), also designed the Mod Quad halls built in the 1980s in modernist architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the first Mod Quad dorms were built in this new modernist style, with flat roofs and little decoration, they were criticized for not integrating well with the previous styles.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Notre Dame started building more residential dorms in the 2000s, it opted to return to a style more aligned with Collegiate gothic and both Ryan Hall and Duncan Hall were designed in this style by Mackey Mitchell Architects.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similarly, three new dorms built between 2019 and 2019 were designed by Goody Clancy with Gothic features reminiscent of the Maginnis and Walsh period, a trend continued in the 2020s with designs by Mackey Mitchell Architects once more.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among those are the replacmenet halls for Fisher and Pangborn, which in addition to being built in collegiate gothic vernacular style, will also incorporate distinctive features: an entrance tower for the women's dorm and a distinctive chapel for the men's dorm.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another features of dorm construction in the 21st century is the focus on sustainable architecture and obtainment of <a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED</a> certifications.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programs_and_traditions">Programs and traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Programs and traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notre Dame residence halls are the center of the campus student life, and each one hosts signature events, like the Keenan Revue,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Zahm Hall Bun run,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fisher Regatta,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Siegfried Day of Man, The Dillon Hall Pep Rally<sup id="cite_ref-:7_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and many others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intramurals">Intramurals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Intramurals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every residence hall fields a variety of <a href="/wiki/Intramural_sports" title="Intramural sports">intramural sports</a> teams. Interhall football between Notre Dame male dorms is the only interhall tackle football which has remained at any US university.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_Hall">Alumni Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Alumni Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Alumni_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Alumni Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Alumni Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Badin_Hall">Badin Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Badin Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Badin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Badin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Badin Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baumer_Hall">Baumer Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Baumer Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baumer_Hall" title="Baumer Hall">Baumer Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breen-Phillips_Hall">Breen-Phillips Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Breen-Phillips Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Breen-Phillips_Hall" title="Breen-Phillips Hall">Breen-Phillips Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carroll_Hall">Carroll Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Carroll Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Hall" title="Carroll Hall">Carroll Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cavanaugh_Hall">Cavanaugh Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Cavanaugh Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Cavanaugh Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg/140px-Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg/210px-Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg/280px-Arms_of_Cavanaugh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">North</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Rev. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Cavanaugh" title="John W. Cavanaugh">John W. Cavanaugh</a>, CSC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maginnis_%26_Walsh" title="Maginnis &amp; Walsh">Maginnis &amp; Walsh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Green and purple <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004E2A; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800080; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Marlyn Batista</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postgraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (serving as Assistant Rectors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Chaos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Football, soccer, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">Hannah and Friends, St. Margaret's</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Snowball, Cavanaugh Corn Hole Tournament, Cavanaugh Open Ping Pong Tournament</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cavanaughhallnd.weebly.com/">Website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cavanaugh Hall is located directly south of <a href="/wiki/Zahm_Hall" title="Zahm Hall">Zahm Hall</a> and is directly north of <a href="/wiki/LaFortune_Student_Center" title="LaFortune Student Center">LaFortune Student Center</a>. Cavanaugh houses around 200 undergraduate students. Its central location gives the dorm a good view of the <a href="/wiki/Main_Administration_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Administration Building (University of Notre Dame)">golden dome</a>. The coat of arms is taken from the family arms of the <a href="/wiki/Caomh%C3%A1nach" title="Caomhánach">Cavanaugh Family</a>, with the colors adapted to match the green and purple of the hall.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg/220px-Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg/330px-Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg/440px-Cavanaugh_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Cavanaugh Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1930s, enrollment at Notre Dame was increasing by about one hundred a year, but on campus space was limited. This both forced students to live far from campus and was a loss of potential room and board income for the university.<sup id="cite_ref-:39_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/John_Francis_O%27Hara" title="John Francis O&#39;Hara">John Francis O'Hara</a> decided to build three new residence halls to remedy this problem: Cavanaugh in 1936, <a href="/wiki/Zahm_Hall" title="Zahm Hall">Zahm</a> in 1937, and Breen-Phillips in 1939. In order to accommodate these buildings it was necessary to demolish Freshman and Sophomore Halls (which were low quality temporary structures) and the east wing of <a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="St. Edward&#39;s Hall (University of Notre Dame)">St. Edward's Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:39_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was built in <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor revival</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was named after Notre Dame's fifth president, Rev. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Cavanaugh" title="John W. Cavanaugh">John W. Cavanaugh</a>, who has died only a year earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-:39_108-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was originally constructed to be the most northern and eastern building for the campus, however, this changed a year later when Zahm Hall was built. Architects were <a href="/wiki/Maginnis_and_Walsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maginnis and Walsh">Maginnis and Walsh</a> of Boston in a <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">collegiate Gothic</a> style, although less ornate and decorated than Alumni and Dillon Halls.<sup id="cite_ref-:39_108-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Cavanaugh, along with four other dorms, housed naval officers-in-training. Father Matthew Miceli served as Rector of Cavanaugh Hall from 1963 to 1990, holding the record at the time as longest-serving Rector of the same residence hall. He was beloved by the residents and affectionately referred to as "The Mooch". In 1994, with female enrollment to the university increasing, the dorm was converted to a female dorm. The chapel is dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current rector is Marlyn Batista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, its residents were called the Cavemen, supposedly in recognition of its large, cavernous basement, but more likely because Cavemen has the same first three letters as the Hall's name. An attempt was made to change the name to the Crusaders in 1988. The name was changed to the Cavaliers in 1994 and then to the Chaos.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A tradition corn hole tournament is played every year, and many related activities take place in the preceding week. Mother-Daughter and Father-Daughter weekend are held alternatively in spring. Cavanaugh Hall has a rich community, and has been named "Back to Back Spirit Champs" for the past three years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Brown_(American_football)" title="Tim Brown (American football)">Tim Brown</a> '88</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Counsell" title="Craig Counsell">Craig Counsell</a> '92</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Dowd" title="Robert A. Dowd">Robert A. Dowd</a> '87</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Ho" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggie Ho">Reggie Ho</a> '89</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Markgraf" title="Kate Markgraf">Kate Markgraf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a> '60</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Susco" title="Stephen Susco">Stephen Susco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Voight" title="Barry Voight">Barry Voight</a> '59<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Voris" title="Michael Voris">Michael Voris</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dillon_Hall">Dillon Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Dillon Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dillon_Hall" title="Dillon Hall">Dillon Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duncan_Hall">Duncan Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Duncan Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Duncan Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Duncan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Duncan.svg/140px-Arms_of_Duncan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Duncan.svg/210px-Arms_of_Duncan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Arms_of_Duncan.svg/280px-Arms_of_Duncan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"Community, Brotherhood, Respect."</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Raymond T. Duncan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">Mackey Mitchell Architects</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data">modernist <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">collegiate Gothic</a> vernacular</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Duncan Tartan (blue and green) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Nic Schoppe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">242</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postgraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (serving as Assistant Rectors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data">St. <a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Pontoise" title="Walter of Pontoise">Walter of Pontoise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Highlanders</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, dodgeball, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Highlander Highrise, Duncan Classic, Warthog Darty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://duncan.nd.edu/">http://duncan.nd.edu/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Duncan Hall is the third newest male dorm on campus. It is located on West Quad, between McGlinn Hall and the Golf Course. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_3">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duncan was built as the first of four new dorms built by the university to alleviate overcrowding in the existing residence halls. It was the first built since the completion of the original four West Quad dorms (Welsh Family, <a href="/wiki/Keough_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Keough Hall">Keough</a>, O'Neill, and McGlinn) in 1996/1997. It fills the space of former volleyball courts west of <a href="/wiki/McGlinn_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="McGlinn Hall (University of Notre Dame)">McGlinn Hall</a>, filling the quad out to its western limit at Holy Cross Drive. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duncan_Hall,_Notre_Dame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Duncan_Hall%2C_Notre_Dame.jpg/220px-Duncan_Hall%2C_Notre_Dame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Duncan_Hall%2C_Notre_Dame.jpg/330px-Duncan_Hall%2C_Notre_Dame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Duncan_Hall%2C_Notre_Dame.jpg/440px-Duncan_Hall%2C_Notre_Dame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Duncan Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Duncan Hall is named for its benefactor Raymond T. Duncan, Notre Dame class of 1952, a personal friend of Joe O'Neill, benefactor of <a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_Family_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="O&#39;Neill Family Hall">O'Neill Family Hall</a> (also on West Quad). The Duncan family has strong family ties to the university, including Duncan's father Walter (class of 1912), two of his brothers and two of his sons.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dorm broke ground in March 2007 and was completed in 17 months, on schedule, to be opened for its first residents during ordinary move-in in August 2008. Mackey Mitchell Architects was the designer of this project, and the constructor was Larson-Danielson Construction, for which they were awarded a MACIAF 2008 Awards of Excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dorm incorporates features such as super-quads, which include private bathrooms, and super-doubles with bay windows, as well as a study lounge and social space in every section, 24-hour space with a large kitchen that hosts a food-service business called the Highlander Grille, and a basement with an exercise room.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The rooms are larger than typical on-campus dorm rooms, and the dorm is generally viewed as relatively luxurious. </p><p>The inaugural freshman class was filled, as with any other dorm, by the random process of the Office of Residence Life and Housing. Residents from other three classes, however, were selected through a random lottery process six months prior to move-in, choosing 150 students from a voluntary applicant pool.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg/220px-Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg/330px-Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg/440px-Duncan_Hall_-_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Duncan Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>On Friday, October 3, 2008, Duncan Hall was formally dedicated, an event marked by a Mass in the chapel presided over by Fr. <a href="/wiki/John_I._Jenkins" title="John I. Jenkins">John Jenkins</a>, University president, and attended by the Duncan family and distinguished guests as well as the dorm's residents and hall staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_2">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The signature event of Duncan Hall is Highlander Highrise, a formal ball held on the 99th floor of <a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a> in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Duncan Classic is a <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> tournament held in the spring. Each class of first years participate in the Green Blazer Ceremony, where first year Highlanders receive a green sport coat embroidered with the Duncan Hall Crest, representing the class and unity the men of Duncan Hall share under the motto of Community, Brotherhood, and Respect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_2">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Burton" title="Markus Burton">Markus Burton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dunne_Hall">Dunne Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Dunne Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dunne_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Dunne Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Dunne Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farley_Hall">Farley Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Farley Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Farley Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Farley.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Arms_of_Farley.svg/140px-Arms_of_Farley.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Arms_of_Farley.svg/210px-Arms_of_Farley.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Arms_of_Farley.svg/280px-Arms_of_Farley.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">North Quad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"Come share life!"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Rev. John "Pop" Farley, C.S.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maginnis_and_Walsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maginnis and Walsh">Maginnis and Walsh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Teal and yellow <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#43C6DB; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFCC00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brother and sister halls</th><td class="infobox-data">Knott Hall and <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Family_Hall" title="Johnson Family Hall">Johnson Family Hall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Tricia McCarthy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">216</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Evangelist" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John the Evangelist">St. John the Evangelist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finest_(Farley%27s_Angels)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finest (Farley&#39;s Angels) (page does not exist)">Finest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Luke's Tutoring Program</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Pop Farley Week</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farleyhall.wixsite.com/farleyhall">Farley Hall website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Farley Hall is a female dorm. It is located on North Quad between Breen-Phillips Hall and North Dining Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was named after Rev. John "Pop" Farley, C.S.C.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farleysmall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/70/Farleysmall.jpg/220px-Farleysmall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/70/Farleysmall.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Farley Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_4">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, Notre Dame saw a large increase in its student population, partially due to the influx of veterans under the new <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>. A record 4,400 students attended in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To accommodate the increased population, president <a href="/wiki/Hugh_O%27Donnell_(priest)" title="Hugh O&#39;Donnell (priest)">Hugh O'Donnell</a> announced in 1946 the construction of a new hall north of Breen-Phillips, originally only known as "Project F", but later revealed to be named after John "Pop" Farley.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>John "Pop" O' Farley was one of the most well-known and beloved Notre Dame figures at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:41_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A native of <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>, in 1897 he came to Notre Dame to study for the priesthood. A gifted athlete, he earned nine varsity monograms: four in football, four in baseball, and one in track. As a senior, he was the captain of the <a href="/wiki/1900_Notre_Dame_football_team" title="1900 Notre Dame football team">1900 Notre Dame football team</a>, with a 6-3-1 record under head coach <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Dea" title="Pat O&#39;Dea">Pat O'Dea</a>. He graduated in 1901, entered Holy Cross Seminary, and ordained a Holy Cross priest in 1907. He spent the remaining 32 years of his life at Notre Dame, with the exception of some years at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:41_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served as the rector for Corby, Walsh, and Sorin Halls, where he gained a reputation as a strict disciplinarian and thanks to his track speed, he could chase rule breakers across the campus. He was known to patrol the streets of <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>, by driving the university's horse-powered "Skive Wagon". Despite his gruff attitude and the fact he never taught classes or preached on campus, he was known as a great counselor for students and was much beloved and a campus favorite, and he earned the paternal nickname "Pop".<sup id="cite_ref-:30_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:41_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a rector, he was involved in his dorm's interhall sports competitions, and did not miss attending sports events even after his leg was amputated after he suffered a stroke in 1937. He died on January 15, 1939, and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his honor, the Rev. John Francis "Pop" Farley, C.S.C. Award has been awarded since 1977 to university employees who distinguished themselves in service to students.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction, which cost $730,000 began in the summer of 1946 and was concluded in time for the semester beginning September 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 1947, Rev. Joseph D. Barry, C.S.C. was announced as the first rector of the yet to be completed Farley Hall. Barry was known as the "front-line chaplain" who won the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a> and had <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">landed in Sicily</a> in July 1943 and was involved in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Avalanche" title="Operation Avalanche">battles at Salerno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio" title="Battle of Anzio">Anzio</a>, Southern France, and Germany with the 45th Army Division.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Farley Hall offered a variety of rooms including singles, doubles, triples, and quads. The hall rectors for the 1948–49 academic year were reported in the September–October issue of the <i>Notre Dame Alumnus</i> magazine. Rev. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Theodore Hesburgh</a> was appointed as the new rector of Farley Hall for the 1948–1949 year, before being appointed later in 1948 as the executive vice president of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rev. Charles Sheedy, C.S.C. succeeded Father Hesburgh as rector for the 1949–50 academic year. </p><p>In 1965, together with Alumni and <a href="/wiki/Dillon_Hall" title="Dillon Hall">Dillon</a>, it was the first dorm to try the "stay-hall" system, in which residents could stay all four years in the same hall rather than being divided by class as they were up until the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Farley became one of the 5 original women's dorms in 1973 when the university opened its doors to women. Sr. Jean Lenz was the first female rector and wrote of her experiences in her book, Loyal Sons and Daughters. She served as rector of Farley from 1972 to 1983, returned to live in Farley after retiring in 2008 and remained until her passing in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 1970s, under the direction of Sr. Lenz, the basement of the hall hosted "Motel Farley", a large open space with bunk beds that could host 36 girls, who were usually girls visiting from other schools or girlfriends of Notre Dame guys.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farley_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Farley_Hall.jpg/220px-Farley_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Farley_Hall.jpg/330px-Farley_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Farley_Hall.jpg/440px-Farley_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Front of Farley Hall, giving on North Quad</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_3">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dorm's signature even is Pop Farley Week, a series of events that takes place in January and includes skits, hall decoration, and a dancers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_3">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Arnot" title="Bob Arnot">Bob Arnot</a> '70</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Theodore Hesburgh</a> – rector in the 1940s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Malloy" title="Edward Malloy">Edward Malloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_V%C3%A1zquez" title="Martha Vázquez">Martha Vázquez</a> '75</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Claire_Williams" title="Ann Claire Williams">Ann Claire Williams</a> '75</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flaherty_Hall">Flaherty Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Flaherty Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flaherty_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Flaherty Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Flaherty Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Howard_Hall">Howard Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Howard Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Howard Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Howard Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keenan_Hall">Keenan Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Keenan Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keenan_Hall" title="Keenan Hall">Keenan Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keough_Hall">Keough Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Keough Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Keough Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg/220px-Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg/330px-Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg/440px-Marilyn_M._Keough_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Keough.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arms_of_Keough.svg/140px-Arms_of_Keough.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arms_of_Keough.svg/210px-Arms_of_Keough.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arms_of_Keough.svg/280px-Arms_of_Keough.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Brothers, Scholars, Champions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Marilyn Keough</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Navy and Red <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002D3F; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8F1A1E; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Gabriel Griggs, C.S.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Justin Aguiar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">285</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postgraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (serving as Assistant Rectors)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Kangaroo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, dodgeball, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Brendan's Parish, Kiete, Tanzania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Keough Chariot Race, Keough/O'Neill Challenge, Grace Cup</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.roos.nd.edu/">https://www.roos.nd.edu/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_5">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marilyn M. Keough Hall was dedicated on September 27, 1996. It is located on West Quad across from <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Dining_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Dining Hall (page does not exist)">South Dining Hall</a> with neighbors McGlinn Hall, O'Neill Family Hall, and Welsh Family Hall. Keough Hall is named after Marilyn Keough, wife of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Keough" title="Donald Keough">Donald Keough</a>, who served as chairman of Notre Dame's Board of Trustees from 1986 to 1992. It was built as one of several replacement dorms for Flanner Hall and Grace Hall, both of which were turned into administrative buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keough_hall_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Keough_hall_2.jpg/220px-Keough_hall_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Keough_hall_2.jpg/330px-Keough_hall_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Keough_hall_2.jpg/440px-Keough_hall_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Main entrance to Keough Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The construction of halls on West Quad served to relocate students from Flanner and Grace. These two dorms, which each contained more than 500 students and spanned 11 floors, were converted into faculty, administration, and office space.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The majority of Grace residents went to either O'Neill or Keough.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four new dorms built on West Quad were all of similar plan and build, each consisting mostly of double with some single and triple rooms, and hosting between 262 and 282 students. </p><p>Fr. Tom Doyle, C.S.C. served as Keough Hall's first <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_rector" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic rector">Rector</a>. Upon completing his <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Seminary</a> training, he helped to dedicate Marilyn M. Keough Hall in August 1996. Fr. Tom was ordained a priest in the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a> in the spring of 1998 amidst his family, friends and 250 spirited young Men of Keough Hall. Doyle now serves as the Executive Vice President of University Relations at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a>. Fr. Pete Jarret, C.S.C. arrived as rector in 2001 and led the community until 2006. Mark DeMott served as interim rector for the 2006–2007 school year. Keough Hall's current Rector is Gabriel J. Griggs, CSC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_4">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite its young history, Keough Hall residents have established themselves as an up-and-coming dorm community with great enthusiasm and brotherhood, winning Men's Hall of the Year in 2009. They most recently won Men's Hall of the Year in the 2021–22 academic year. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keough_Hall_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Keough_Hall_1.jpg/220px-Keough_Hall_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Keough_Hall_1.jpg/330px-Keough_Hall_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Keough_Hall_1.jpg/440px-Keough_Hall_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Main facade on West Quad in the summer</figcaption></figure> <p>Every fall the dorm hosts the Keough Hall Chariot Race, in which the different sections within Keough, as well as other dorms, build chariots to race against one another. The day-long event is followed that night by a dance. In the spring, Keough once held a dance formal called the White Wedding in which the members of the dorm create a comical mock wedding ceremony for other members of the dorm and their dates. Late in the year the dorm hosts the Aussie Fest, which usually wraps up the year with a cookout, games and music. The hall also hosts the Toga Dance, a "Rootreat", and also organize summer service at St. Brendan's Parish in Tanzania.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_4">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Auguste" title="Zach Auguste">Zach Auguste</a> – former Irish Power Forward and Center, professional basketball player for <a href="/wiki/Muratbey_U%C5%9Fak_Sportif" class="mw-redirect" title="Muratbey Uşak Sportif">Muratbey Uşak Sportif</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Super League">Turkish Super League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Harangody" title="Luke Harangody">Luke Harangody</a> – former Irish Forward and 2007–2008 <a href="/wiki/Big_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Big East">Big East</a> Basketball Player of the Year</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lapira" title="Joseph Lapira">Joseph Lapira</a> – recipient of the Men's Hermann Award for Best Collegiate Soccer Player, member of the Irish National Soccer Team, and professional footballer currently playing for Nybergsund</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Raybould" title="Ryan Raybould">Ryan Raybould</a> – former midfielder/defender for MLS and Swedish league soccer teams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Thomas" title="Travis Thomas">Travis Thomas</a> – former Notre Dame football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Brendan Boyle</a> – Congressman from Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Claypool" title="Chase Claypool">Chase Claypool</a> – former Notre Dame football player, professional football player for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Knott_Hall">Knott Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Knott Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Knott Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Knott.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arms_of_Knott.svg/140px-Arms_of_Knott.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arms_of_Knott.svg/210px-Arms_of_Knott.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arms_of_Knott.svg/280px-Arms_of_Knott.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">Mod</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Marion Burk Knott</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellerbe Associates">Ellerbe Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Orange and blue <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7F00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00337F; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Fr. Jim King, C.S.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">258</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data">St. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Ann Seton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Juggerknotts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, dodgeball, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">Habitat for Humanity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">The Aidan Project</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data">www3.nd.edu/~knott/</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Knott Hall, a male dorm, is located on Mod Quad close to Siegfried Hall and the <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Hesburgh Library">Theodore Hesburgh Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_6">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg/220px-Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg/330px-Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg/440px-Knott_Hall_on_Quad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>West side of Knott Hall, giving on Mod Quad</figcaption></figure> <p>It was built in 1988 as a women's hall and named after Marion Burk Knott since the money was donated by her husband and Baltimore philanthropist and businessman Henry Joseph Knott. They met in the early 1900s and got married in 1928 while he was taking classes at Loyola College and she was a live-in nanny for a family in Baltimore. Henry built a development empire in Baltimore and felt a duty to reinvest in the community that had given him the opportunity to thrive. He and Marion frequently answered calls for help from the city, from small personal loans to large donations to education and religious institutions. The Knott Foundation was created in 1977 to coordinate their philanthropic ventures, which serves Catholic and other charitable institutions in Baltimore and around the nations. The couple had 13 children, one of whom died at an early age of cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> When originally built, the hall was a female dorm and home of the Knott Angels. When Grace and Flanner male dorms became administrative offices, residents from Grace moved to Keough Hall and O'Neill Family Hall. In order to maintain gender balance, female residents of Siegfried and Knott moved to Welsh Family Hall and McGlinn Hall and residents from Flanner moved to Siegfried and Knott in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg/220px-Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg/330px-Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg/440px-Knott_Hall_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to Knott Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The most notable rector of Knott Hall is Br Jerome Meyer, C.S.C. Affectionately known by Juggerknotts as "Brojo", he was Knott's first rector as a men's dorm, and resided in Knott from 1997 to 2014. He earned his BA from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Edward%27s_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Edward&#39;s University">Saint Edward's University</a> and his M.Ed. in Mathematics from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_of_Minnesota" title="Saint Mary&#39;s University of Minnesota">Saint Mary's College</a> in Winona, Minnesota. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hall was built by <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a> in modernist style. The chapel hosts a statue of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Ann Seton</a> donated to the hall by her grandson, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Seton_(bishop)" title="Robert Seton (bishop)">Robert Seton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_5">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knott men are nicknamed Juggerknotts. Their main rival is Siegfried Hall. Knott on the Knoll, the dorm's signature event, is a weekend of music hosted for the entire campus community. Other ventures include the Aiden Project charity for kids with cancer and the Splash Bash event (which includes food, inflatables, and water slides).<sup id="cite_ref-:13_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_5">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Boiman" title="Rocky Boiman">Rocky Boiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Zbikowski" title="Tom Zbikowski">Tom Zbikowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McGlinchey_(offensive_lineman)" title="Mike McGlinchey (offensive lineman)">Mike McGlinchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Spartz" title="Emerson Spartz">Emerson Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keller_(politician)" title="Tim Keller (politician)">Tim Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hamilton" title="Kyle Hamilton">Kyle Hamilton</a></li> <li>John Lee</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Johnson_Family_Hall">Johnson Family Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Johnson Family Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Family_Hall" title="Johnson Family Hall">Johnson Family Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewis_Hall">Lewis Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Lewis Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Lewis Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyons_Hall">Lyons Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: Lyons Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lyons_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Lyons Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Lyons Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="McGlinn_Hall">McGlinn Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: McGlinn Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">McGlinn Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_McGlinn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Arms_of_McGlinn.svg/140px-Arms_of_McGlinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Arms_of_McGlinn.svg/210px-Arms_of_McGlinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Arms_of_McGlinn.svg/280px-Arms_of_McGlinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>Arms:</b> Argent a double-headed eagle vert, a bordure vert semy of trifoils argents</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Terrence and Barbara McGlinn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellerbe_Beckett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellerbe Beckett (page does not exist)">Ellerbe Beckett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Green <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Clarke</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">270</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigit_of_Kildare" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigit of Kildare">Saint Bridgit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Shamrocks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Flag football, bowling, cross country, lacrosse, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, racquetball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Adalbert's School</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Spirit Week, Casino Night</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/~mcglinn/">www<wbr />.nd<wbr />.edu<wbr />/~mcglinn<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>McGlinn is located on West Quad, behind <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Dining_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Dining Hall (page does not exist)">South Dining Hall</a> and in between O'Neill Family Hall and Duncan Hall. Built in 1997, McGlinn is one of the newer dorms on campus and has modern day amenities, such as air conditioning and an elevator. With a capacity of 270 residents, McGlinn is the largest female dorm on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The coat of arms is taken from the McGlinn family, with the double headed eagle, while the shamrock is the symbol of the hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_7">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constructed in 1997 through the contributions of Terrence and Barbara McGlinn, McGlinn Hall is one of the newest dorms at the University of Notre Dame. The Angels of Knott Hall (now a male residence) moved into McGlinn in the fall of 1997 and quickly established the dorm as one full of spirit and pride. It joins Keough, O'Neill, and Welsh Family Halls on the West Quad – sometimes called the "Suburbs" because of the modern amenities of air conditioning, elevators, and the largest rooms on campus. McGlinn enjoys a convenient location, only a brief walk to the bookstore, athletic fields, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Dining_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Dining Hall (page does not exist)">South Dining Hall</a> and Reckers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg/220px-McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg/330px-McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg/440px-McGlinn_Hall_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>McGlinn Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Sr. Mary A. Lynch, S.S.J., M.A. is a sister of St. Joseph from Philadelphia, PA. Sr. Mary has been rector of McGlinn since August 2005<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and works in campus ministry as well. McGlinn residents fondly refer to Sister Mary as "Smary" and often stop by her apartment on the first floor to say hello and grab a few (or more than a few) pieces of candy. </p><p>Fr. Tom Blantz, CSC lived in McGlinn from the time its construction was completed in 1997 before moving out in 2015. He has worked as a history professor at Notre Dame and retired in 2012 to part-time teaching. Fr. Tom presided over mass in McGlinn Hall Chapel frequently. He always kept Snickers bars in a bowl outside of his apartment. </p><p>Fr. David Tyson, CSC has lived in McGlinn since August 2015. He previously worked at the university in the 1970s and 1980s before being elected president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portland" title="University of Portland">University of Portland</a>. Fr. David is now the president of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_College_(Indiana)" title="Holy Cross College (Indiana)">Holy Cross College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_6">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casino Night is McGlinn Hall's signature event held every winter. It is a night of fun "casino-style" games, with most attendees playing roulette and blackjack with play money. All of the proceeds from the event are donated by the Shamrocks to St. Adalberts, a local grade school in South Bend. McGlinn also runs a Bubble Soccer tournament, a signature event that started in the fall of 2015, and is held in the fall and spring every year. Players create a team and play soccer while in giant, inflatable bubbles, with the proceeds also going to St. Adalberts. </p><p>McGlinn is one of the few dorms with living donors. Because of this attribute, every resident in McGlinn receives a Christmas gift from the McGlinn family in early December. In 2012, every girl received a two-pound box of assorted chocolates to ensure a maximum energy level throughout study sessions and final exams. </p><p>McGlinn won Hall of the Year in 2018–2019, but the dome dance was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. McGlinn has also won the Kelly Cup, an award given to the female dorm with the most participation in interhall sports, seven times, in 2009, and from 2011 to 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_6">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Bruggeman" title="Molly Bruggeman">Molly Bruggeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Massialas" title="Sabrina Massialas">Sabrina Massialas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morrissey_Hall">Morrissey Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: Morrissey Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Morrissey_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Morrissey Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Morrissey Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O'Neill_Family_Hall"><span id="O.27Neill_Family_Hall"></span>O'Neill Family Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: O&#039;Neill Family Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_Family_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="O&#39;Neill Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)">O'Neill Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasquerilla_East_Hall">Pasquerilla East Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section: Pasquerilla East Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Pasquerilla East</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg/140px-Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg/210px-Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg/280px-Arms_of_Pasquerilla_East.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">Mod</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Hottest Dorm on Campus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Frank and Sylvia Pasquerilla</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellerbe Associates">Ellerbe Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Red and black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC0000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Laurie Svatek</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">256</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Catherine_of_Siena" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Catherine of Siena">Saint Catherine of Siena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Pyros</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Interhall Sports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">Hannah's House</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Silent Night, Silent Auction; So You Think You Can Sync; Can You Take the Heat?</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pasquerilla East Hall (referred colloquially as PE), is the home of the Pyros. The dorm's colors are red and black. Surrounding PE are the other three dorms on "Mod Quad," Knott Hall, Pasquerilla West Hall, and Siegfried Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_8">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasquerilla East Hall was built in 1981 as a gift from Frank J. and Sylvia Pasquerilla. PE and its twin, Pasquerilla West, initially were built with the expectation that Pasquerilla's twin daughters would each occupy one of the halls during their senior years. At the time, the couple's donation of $7 million was the largest in the school's history by a living person. Initially, Frank Pasquerilla wanted the gift to be anonymous, but Fr. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Theodore Hesburgh</a> convinced him to disclose his name since it might attract other donors.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:03_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two halls were dedicated on November 13 and 14, 1981, with a series of events attended by Frank J. and Sylvia Pasquerilla and the inaugural residents of the halls. The events included a Dedication Musicale, Italian opera music program held in the library auditorium, a show of Italian art in the <a href="/wiki/Snite_Museum_of_Art" title="Snite Museum of Art">Snite Museum of Art</a>, culminating in the "festa di Pasquerilla," an Italian cuisine luncheon in <a href="/wiki/Stepan_Center" title="Stepan Center">Stepan Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:03_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frank J Pasquerilla was an entrepreneur of <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> descent from <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown, Pennsylvania</a>. He was the president in 1953 and eventually sole owner in 1961 of <a href="/wiki/Crown_American" title="Crown American">Crown American</a> construction company, and later invested in shopping malls and hotels.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frank Pasquerilla was a philanthropist for many cultural institutions in the Johnstown areas such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_at_Johnstown" title="University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown">University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown</a> and for many Catholic colleges, including <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_College" title="St. Francis College">St. Francis College</a> and was Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great" title="Order of St. Gregory the Great">Order of St. Gregory the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg/220px-Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg/330px-Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg/440px-Pasquerilla_East_CC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Pasquerilla East CC</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hall of the Year 2015/16</li> <li>Women's Hall of the Year 2012/13</li> <li>Women's Interhall Ping Pong Champions 2013–2015, 2019</li> <li>Women's Interhall Soccer Champions 2016</li> <li>Women's Interhall Tug of War Champions 2017–2018</li> <li>Women's Interhall Golf Champions, 2018</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasquerilla_East.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pasquerilla_East.jpg/220px-Pasquerilla_East.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pasquerilla_East.jpg/330px-Pasquerilla_East.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pasquerilla_East.jpg/440px-Pasquerilla_East.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Pasquerilla Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_7">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=57" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The six sections of PE compete in the PyrOlympics, a year-round section spirit contest. Additionally, PE's signature events are also a large part of the dorm's traditions, as Pasquerilla East has forged a strong bond with its sister charity. Although not specifically labelled as a PE tradition, Flag Football is one of the top interhall sports that Pyros participate in every year. Since 2013, the dorm's flag football team (known as PEFFB) has been coached by <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame football</a> players, including <a href="/wiki/DaVaris_Daniels" title="DaVaris Daniels">DaVaris Daniels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malik_Zaire" title="Malik Zaire">Malik Zaire</a>. In 2015, PEFFB was coached by Zaire as well as his teammates <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Day" title="Sheldon Day">Sheldon Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cole_Luke" title="Cole Luke">Cole Luke</a>. As a result, the dorm's football team was featured on the <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> Special A Season with Notre Dame Football as a segment on the extracurricular lives of Zaire, Day, and Luke.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_7">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=58" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariel_Zagunis" title="Mariel Zagunis">Mariel Zagunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Ann_Fennelly" title="Beth Ann Fennelly">Beth Ann Fennelly</a> '93</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasquerilla_West_Hall">Pasquerilla West Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=59" title="Edit section: Pasquerilla West Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pasquerilla_West_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Pasquerilla West Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla West Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ryan_Hall">Ryan Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=60" title="Edit section: Ryan Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ryan Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ryan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arms_of_Ryan.svg/140px-Arms_of_Ryan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arms_of_Ryan.svg/210px-Arms_of_Ryan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Arms_of_Ryan.svg/280px-Arms_of_Ryan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Ryan go Bragh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Shirley W. Ryan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">Mackey Mitchell Architects</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Turquoise and white <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#40E0D0; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Ally Liedtke</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">276</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Saint Anne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Wildcats</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">wheelchair basketball tournament</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ryanwildcats.wordpress.com/">Website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ryan Hall, built in 2009, is a women's dorm located on West Quad between Hammes Bookstore and Morris Inn. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg/220px-Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg/330px-Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg/440px-Ryan_Hall_1_Notre_Dame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Ryan Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Ryan is known for being Notre Dame's most accessible dorm and also one of its most spacious and technologically advanced. Ryan's spirit colors are turquoise and white, and its chapel is dedicated to St. Anne. The coat of arms is taken from the Ryan family arms, but the color are modified to match the hall colors. </p><p>Spanning 75,000 square feet, the building was designed by Mackey Mitchell Architects and built by Skanska Corp and adheres to the modern collegiate Gothic style consistent with the university's campus.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Achieving LEED gold certification, the hall incorporates various eco-friendly features, such as zero VOCs in adhesives and paints, low-flow plumbing, controllable lighting, and a focus on alternative transportation with bicycle storage, diverting 76 percent of construction debris from landfills, utilizing recycled materials, and prioritizing regional sourcing.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_8">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=61" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ryan's inhabitants are known as the Wildcats, and their signature event, an annual wheelchair basketball tournament, raises money for charities benefiting those with disabilities. Another well-known Ryan tradition is Waffle Wednesday Mass. Ryan's priest in residence, Father Joe Carey (affectionately known as FJ to students), creates another memorable tradition by baking cookies for the dorm every Tuesday night. Ryan Hall's rector, Allyse Gruslin, began her work in 2016. She owns a friendly corgi named Topper who regularly visits the dorm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="St._Edwards's_Hall"><span id="St._Edwards.27s_Hall"></span>St. Edwards's Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=62" title="Edit section: St. Edwards&#039;s Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="St. Edward&#39;s Hall (University of Notre Dame)">St. Edward's Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siegfried_Hall">Siegfried Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=63" title="Edit section: Siegfried Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Siegfried Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Siegfried.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_of_Siegfried.svg/140px-Arms_of_Siegfried.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_of_Siegfried.svg/210px-Arms_of_Siegfried.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_of_Siegfried.svg/280px-Arms_of_Siegfried.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">Mod</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Hall of Champions</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellerbe Associates">Ellerbe Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Maroon and gray <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#808080; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Rev. Joe Pedersen, C.S.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">240</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data">Our Lady <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_Wisdom" title="Seat of Wisdom">Seat of Wisdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Ramblers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, dodgeball, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">ALS Research, South Bend Center for the Homeless</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Day of Man</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/~sieghall">www<wbr />.nd<wbr />.edu<wbr />/~sieghall</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Siegfried is situated between <a href="/wiki/Pasquerilla_West_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Pasquerilla West Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla West Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Hesburgh Library">Theodore Hesburgh Library</a> on Mod Quad. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/220px-Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/330px-Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/440px-Siegfried_Hall_University_of_Notre_Dame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Siegfried Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_9">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=64" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constructed in 1988 through the financial commitments of Robert M. ('37) and Raymond H. ('65) Siegfried from <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a>. the building was converted from a female hall to a male hall in 1997 after Flanner and Grace Halls became office space. The female residents of Siegfried Hall moved to <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Family_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Welsh Family Hall</a> on West Quad. After the move, the new residents adopted the nickname "Ramblers" which was one of the former names used by the university before "Fighting Irish" was adopted. Siegfried is rivals with Knott Hall, the other male Mod Quad residence hall. </p><p>Siegfried and Knott are the only two residence halls to convert from female to male, in order to preserve Mod Quad's gender balance when male dorms Flanner and Grace became offices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_9">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=65" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Siegfried raises funds for the South Bend Homeless Shelter through its annual Day of Man fundraiser. On this cold February day, the Ramblers venture out in only T-shirts, flip-flops, and shorts.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Siegfried residents are involved in activities ranging from the <a href="/wiki/Band_of_the_Fighting_Irish" title="Band of the Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Marching Band</a> to leadership roles in various clubs. Siegfried hosts two dances each year. The Winter Formal is held at the Warren Clubhouse. It is the only dance held at the Warren Golf Club, and is usually held the first weekend in December. Siegfried's annual retreat usually takes place in March, in a variety of places including in a state park, and across the lakes. Siegfried has a strong tradition of interhall athletic competition. The coat of arms features three gray chevrons gray on a maroon field, the colors of Siegfried.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_8">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=66" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Eifert" title="Tyler Eifert">Tyler Eifert</a> 2013 – Cincinnati Bengals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Faine" title="Jeff Faine">Jeff Faine</a> 2003 – New Orleans Saints</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Fleming" title="Darius Fleming">Darius Fleming</a> 2012 – New England Patriots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katryna_Gaither" title="Katryna Gaither">Katryna Gaither</a> 1997 – Minnesota Lynx</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Mahan" title="Sean Mahan">Sean Mahan</a> 2003 – Pittsburgh Steelers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Tuck" title="Justin Tuck">Justin Tuck</a> 2005 – New York Giants</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Fuller" title="Will Fuller">Will Fuller</a> 2016 – Houston Texans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drue_Tranquill" title="Drue Tranquill">Drue Tranquill</a> 2019 – Los Angeles Chargers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katryna_Gaither" title="Katryna Gaither">Katryna Gaither</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikole_Hannah-Jones" title="Nikole Hannah-Jones">Nikole Hannah-Jones</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sorin_Hall">Sorin Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=67" title="Edit section: Sorin Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sorin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Sorin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Sorin Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanford_Hall">Stanford Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=68" title="Edit section: Stanford Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Stanford Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg/140px-Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg/210px-Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg/280px-Arms_of_Stanford_Hall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">North</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Guardians of the Gold Men of Virtue</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Grattan T. Stanford</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellerbe Associates">Ellerbe Associates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Green and gold <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#004E2A; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C5B358; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Male</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Rev. Chris Brennan, C.S.C.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">232</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross" title="Feast of the Cross">Holy Cross</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Griffins</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, dodgeball, football, golf, hockey, lacrosse, racquetball, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">South Bend Center for the Homeless</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Pirate Dance, Irish Iron Classic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nd.edu/~stanford">http://www.nd.edu/~stanford</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_10">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=69" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stanford and <a href="/wiki/Keenan_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keenan Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Keenan</a>, joined in Siamese twin fashion, were built in 1957. They were designed by <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a> and built to house 150 rooms for 300 students.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keenan and Stanford are hosted in two wings of the same building, built on the spot that once hosted the <a href="/wiki/Toboggan" title="Toboggan">toboggan</a> of the university's minims program.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Construction of the two halls was part of a 4 million dollar plan which also included North Dining Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building is representative of <a href="/wiki/Functionalist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Functionalist architecture">functionalist architecture</a> with a simple double-L shape plan, a flat roof, and little exterior ornamentation.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of the two, Stanford is officially a bit older as it was dedicated in October of that year (Keenan was dedicated in November). Stanford was a gift of Effa Dunn Stanford in memory of her husband Grattan T. Stanford, and was to be named the 'Effa and Grattan Stanford Hall'.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grattan Stanford, class of 1904, was graduate who would later serve as a lay trustee of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was an <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> native who spent his youth in Lawrence, Kansas before attending Notre Dame.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_157-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three years after his graduation he obtained a law degree from Harvard,<sup id="cite_ref-:24_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and practice law independently before becoming general counsel of the <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Oil_Corporation" title="Sinclair Oil Corporation">Sinclair Oil Corporation</a> in 1916 until his death in 1949. Ella Stanford was part of Notre Dame's Women's Advisory Council.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_157-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the hall first opened, it was the first to have study halls and television lounges.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Until the mid-60s, it was a hall for incoming freshmen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description_2">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=70" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stanford is a four-story building, built in minimalist and undadorned shapes, constructed in buff brick and limestone finishes.<sup id="cite_ref-:33_157-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:25_160-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stanford and Keenan share the Chapel of the Holy Cross, located off the lobby, which has a series of exquisite stained-glass windows featuring various types of crosses. Its highlight is Mestrovic's 13-foot mahogany crucifix, which the artist-in-residence executed especially for the chapel in 1957. Originally, the crucifix hung above a companion altar made of <a href="/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine">travertine</a> marble imported from <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. The altar was removed in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a> changes, but the Mestrovic crucifix remained. Another of Mestrovic's works, a wood carving titled Christ as Young Boy Teaching, is present in the lobby. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanford_hall_ND.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Stanford_hall_ND.JPG/220px-Stanford_hall_ND.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Stanford_hall_ND.JPG/330px-Stanford_hall_ND.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Stanford_hall_ND.JPG/440px-Stanford_hall_ND.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Stanford Hall entrance</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_10">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=71" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stanford Hall's mascot is the <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">Griffin</a>. Its original mascot was a stud bull, hence the moniker "Stanford Studs". According to <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>, "the switch was made in February 1999 to honor Father <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Griffin" title="Robert F. Griffin">Robert F. Griffin</a>, CSC, University chaplain for 30 years and a campus icon until his death in October 1999."<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stanford's traditional rival dorm is its twin Keenan Hall. Every year their interhall football matchup is deemed "The Battle for the Chapel" with the winner gaining naming rights to the chapel.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recently, Stanford has retained the chapel naming rights in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Despite the fact that the two dorms share two front doors side by side and the chapel has two entrances, it is tradition for the men of each dorm to only use the doors of their dorm.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_9">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=72" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Falls" title="Colin Falls">Colin Falls</a> – former Notre Dame basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ferguson_(New_Jersey_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Ferguson (New Jersey politician)">Mike Ferguson</a> – former US Representative for <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey&#39;s 7th congressional district">New Jersey's 7th congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gann" title="Mike Gann">Mike Gann</a> – former Notre Dame and <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a> football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Givens" title="David Givens">David Givens</a> – former Notre Dame and <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Hanratty" title="Terry Hanratty">Terry Hanratty</a> – former Notre Dame and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kernan_(politician)" title="Joe Kernan (politician)">Joe Kernan</a> – former Governor and Lt. Governor of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Kurz" title="Rob Kurz">Rob Kurz</a> – former Notre Dame and <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Leo" title="Ted Leo">Ted Leo</a> – musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mackay_(swimmer)" title="Andrew Mackay (swimmer)">Andrew MacKay</a> – swimmer who represented the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhema_McKnight" title="Rhema McKnight">Rhema McKnight</a> – former Notre Dame football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Brogan" title="Jimmy Brogan">Jimmy Brogan</a><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Walsh_Hall">Walsh Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=73" title="Edit section: Walsh Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Walsh_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Walsh Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Walsh Hall (University of Notre Dame)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh_Family_Hall">Welsh Family Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=74" title="Edit section: Welsh Family Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Welsh Family Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg/140px-Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg/210px-Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg/280px-Arms_of_Welsh_Family.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campus quad</th><td class="infobox-data">West</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Faith, Family, Friendship.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Named for</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert J. Welsh and Family</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data">Light Blue and Navy <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#92C1E9; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0C2340; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gender</th><td class="infobox-data">Female</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data">Angela De Ciantis-Whitley</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undergraduates</th><td class="infobox-data">281</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapel</th><td class="infobox-data">St. <a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Whirlwind</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Interhall sports</th><td class="infobox-data">Basketball, bowling, cross country, dodgeball, flag football, golf, lacrosse, racquetball, soccer, table tennis, tennis, volleyball</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charities</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Marianne Cope Women's Education Fund, Unity Gardens (South Bend)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data">Hoedown Throwdown, Dance Fest, Clary Murphy Thomas Run</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nd.edu/~welshhal">http://www.nd.edu/~welshhal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Welsh Family Hall (commonly known as Welsh Fan) is one of the 29 residence halls on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> and one of the 14 female dorms. Welsh Family is located directly east of <a href="/wiki/Keough_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keough Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Keough Hall</a> and is directly south of <a href="/wiki/Dillon_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dillon Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Dillon Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It houses 262 undergraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The coat of arms is taken from the Welsh family arms. The bordure represents a whirlwind, the mascot of the hall. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg/220px-Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg/330px-Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg/440px-Welsh_Family_Hall_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Welsh Fam</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_11">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=75" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Welsh Family Hall was built in 1997 to house female undergraduate students and designed by the firm <a href="/wiki/Ellerbe_Becket" title="Ellerbe Becket">Ellerbe Becket</a>. Its chapel is named for the Blessed <a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a>. The hall was built thanks to a donation from Robert J. Welsh Jr. '56, a trustee emeritus of the university and former member of the Board of Regents of St. Mary's College, and his wife, Kathleen. Robert Welsh is the president and chief executive officer of Welsh Oil, Inc. The current rector is Angela De Ciantis-Whitley. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions_11">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=76" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hall mascot is the Whirlwind. The women of Welsh have a strong interhall sports history, having won the interhall football championship for three years. Welsh Family's signature event of each year is Dance Fest and Clary Murphy Thomas run, 5K run which honors Brionne Clary, Connor Murphy, and Miranda Thomas, three class of 2002 students from the Class of 2002 who lost their battles with leukemia.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hall also debuted a new event, the Hoedown Throwdown in the fall of 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_residents_10">Notable residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=77" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skylar_Diggins-Smith" title="Skylar Diggins-Smith">Skylar Diggins-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Riley" title="Ruth Riley">Ruth Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Boxx" title="Shannon Boxx">Shannon Boxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikole_Hannah-Jones" title="Nikole Hannah-Jones">Nikole Hannah-Jones</a> '98</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Seidel" title="Molly Seidel">Molly Seidel</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zahm_Hall">Zahm Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=78" title="Edit section: Zahm Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zahm_Hall" title="Zahm Hall">Zahm Hall</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graduate_and_family_housing">Graduate and family housing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=79" title="Edit section: Graduate and family housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Landings at Notre Dame is a graduate student complex reserved for students who have dependent children and/or who are married.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fischer Graduate Residences provide on-campus housing for house single or married graduate and professional students in either one-bedroom or two-bedroom apartments. Fischer opened in fall 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overlook at Notre Dame is a university-related community that offers studio or one-bedroom apartments directly on the eastern edge of campus.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 2017–2018 school year, Fischer Graduate Residences became the designated housing for students with dependent children, as University Village closed at the end of that school year.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> University Village had two parts: Village Apartments, for students with children, and Cripe Street Apartments, for married students without children.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notre Dame is in the <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Community_School_Corporation" title="South Bend Community School Corporation">South Bend Community School Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school zonings are as follows: Darden Elementary School<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Edison Middle School<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Clay_High_School_(Indiana)" title="Clay High School (Indiana)">Clay High School</a> (for Landings at Notre Dame).<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Previously Darden Primary, Tarkington Traditional Elementary, Clay Intermediate, and Clay High served as the local public schools for children of graduate students at University Village.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hall_of_the_Year">Hall of the Year</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=80" title="Edit section: Hall of the Year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Hall of the Year</th> <th>Men's Hall of the Year</th> <th>Women's Hall of the Year </th></tr> <tr> <td>1994–1995<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>–</td> <td>Farley </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–1996</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996–1997</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997–1998</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–1999<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Lewis</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999–2000<sup id="cite_ref-archives2000_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archives2000-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Pangborn</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2001<sup id="cite_ref-archives2000_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archives2000-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Carroll</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001–2002</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Siegfried</td> <td>Badin </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2003</td> <td>Fisher</td> <td>Knott</td> <td>Cavanaugh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003–2004<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>Farley</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Howard </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2005</td> <td>Breen-Phillips</td> <td>O'Neill</td> <td>Pangborn </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005–2006</td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Welsh Family </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006–2007</td> <td>Morrissey</td> <td>O'Neill</td> <td>Badin </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–2008</td> <td>Knott</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Lewis </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–2009</td> <td>Cavanaugh</td> <td>Keough</td> <td>Lyons </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009–2010</td> <td>Badin</td> <td>Duncan</td> <td>Howard </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010–2011</td> <td>Badin</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Walsh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011–2012</td> <td>Howard</td> <td>Carroll</td> <td>Ryan </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012–2013</td> <td>Lewis</td> <td>Knott</td> <td>Pasquerilla East </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013–2014</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Duncan</td> <td>Ryan </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014–2015</td> <td>Walsh</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Farley </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2016</td> <td>Pasquerilla East</td> <td>Fisher</td> <td>Walsh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016–2017</td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>Carroll</td> <td>Farley </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017–2018</td> <td>Dillon</td> <td>Dunne</td> <td>Walsh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018–2019</td> <td>McGlinn</td> <td>Duncan</td> <td>Welsh Family </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–2020</td> <td>Carroll</td> <td>Dunne</td> <td>Flaherty </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020–2021</td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>Knott</td> <td>Flaherty </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021–2022</td> <td>Howard</td> <td>Keough</td> <td>Cavanaugh </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022–2023</td> <td>O'Neill</td> <td>Carroll</td> <td>Pasquerilla West </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023–2024</td> <td>Keenan</td> <td>Carroll</td> <td>Badin </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Most Hall of the Year Titles </p> <ul><li>Keenan (5)</li> <li>Stanford (3)</li> <li>Badin (2)</li> <li>Carroll (2)</li> <li>Howard (2)</li> <li>Lewis (2)</li> <li>Breen-Phillips (1)</li> <li>Cavanaugh (1)</li> <li>Dillon (1)</li> <li>Farley (1)</li> <li>Fisher (1)</li> <li>Knott (1)</li> <li>McGlinn (1)</li> <li>Morrissey (1)</li> <li>O'Neill (1)</li> <li>Pangborn (1)</li> <li>Pasquerilla East (1)</li> <li>Walsh (1)</li></ul> <p>Most Men's Hall of the Year Titles </p> <ul><li>Keenan (5)</li> <li>Carroll (4)</li> <li>Duncan (3)</li> <li>Knott (3)</li> <li>Dunne (2)</li> <li>Keough (2)</li> <li>O'Neill (2)</li> <li>Fisher (1)</li> <li>Siegfried (1)</li></ul> <p>Most Women's Hall of the Year Titles </p> <ul><li>Badin (3)</li> <li>Farley (3)</li> <li>Walsh (3)</li> <li>Cavanaugh (2)</li> <li>Flaherty (2)</li> <li>Howard (2)</li> <li>Ryan (2)</li> <li>Welsh Family (2)</li> <li>Lewis (1)</li> <li>Lyons (1)</li> <li>Pangborn (1)</li> <li>Pasquerilla East (1)</li> <li>Pasquerilla West (1)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Notre_Dame_residence_halls&amp;action=edit&amp;section=81" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nrhpdoc-ndc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrhpdoc-ndc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrhpdoc-ndc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Map of district included with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/78000053_text%7Ctext">version available at National Park Service</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/residence-halls/">"Residential Halls"</a>. 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April 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=College+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=10+University+of+Notre+Dame+Quirks&amp;rft.date=2016-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegemagazine.com%2F10-university-notre-dame-quirks%2F%23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/50960/how-being-part-of-a-house-within-a-school-helps-students-gain-a-sense-of-belonging">"How Being Part of a 'House' Within a School Helps Students Gain A Sense of Belonging"</a>. <i>KQED</i>. 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November 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=College+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Top+10+Can%27t+Miss+Events+at+the+University+of+Notre+Dame+%E2%80%93+College+Magazine&amp;rft.date=2015-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegemagazine.com%2Ftop-10-cant-miss-events-university-notre-dame%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/449082-irish-game-day-a-guide-to-events-and-traditions-at-notre-dame">"Irish Game Day: A Guide to Events and Traditions at Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Irish+Game+Day%3A+A+Guide+to+Events+and+Traditions+at+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F449082-irish-game-day-a-guide-to-events-and-traditions-at-notre-dame&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wndu.com/home/headlines/52692427.html">"ND pep rallies changing locations this football season"</a>. WNDU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ND+pep+rallies+changing+locations+this+football+season&amp;rft.pub=WNDU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wndu.com%2Fhome%2Fheadlines%2F52692427.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2012" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Lawrence (2012). <i>The chapels of Notre Dame</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Residential+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Room+Information+and+Policies+%2F%2F+Residential+Life+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresidentiallife.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Froom-information-and-policies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secure.in.gov-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-secure.in.gov_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.in.gov/apps/dnr/shaard/structural_surveys.html?_flowExecutionKey=_c8211B3C1-5A12-5149-C806-D81F4036E65B_k57E94178-9E4C-CCAD-FBDF-5D309D3D8FAE">"Welcome to SHAARD"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/alumni/">the original</a> on July 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://housing.nd.edu/undergraduate/residence-halls/badin-hall/">the original</a> on February 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Undergraduate.+Hall+profiles.+Badin+Hall&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame.+Office+of+Housing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhousing.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fresidence-halls%2Fbadin-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227152445/http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/badin/">"Division of Student Affairs"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/badin/">the original</a> on February 27, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Division+of+Student+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fbadin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDM_2001_Winter-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NDM_2001_Winter_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomme2001–2002" class="citation web cs1">Tomme, Alyson (Winter 2001–2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.nd.edu/news/15527/">"Hall Portrait: Badin"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. University of Notre Dame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Y chromosomes vacated for good with the advent of coeducation in 1972. Badin and Walsh Hall were the first dorms to switch gender.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+Portrait%3A+Badin&amp;rft.ssn=winter&amp;rft.date=2001%2F2002&amp;rft.aulast=Tomme&amp;rft.aufirst=Alyson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fnews%2F15527%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/breen-philips/">"Breen-Phillips Hall"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/breen-philips/">the original</a> on July 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Breen-Phillips+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fbreen-philips%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/carroll/">"Carroll Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Carroll+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fcarroll%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150709024453/http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/carroll/">"Carroll Hall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/carroll/">the original</a> on July 9, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Carroll+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fcarroll%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/cavanaugh/">"Cavanaugh Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cavanaugh+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fcavanaugh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708192944/http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/cavanaugh/">"Cavanaugh Hall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/cavanaugh/">the original</a> on July 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cavanaugh+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fcavanaugh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/dillon/">"Dillon Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dillon+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fdillon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708222818/http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/dillon/">"Dillon Hall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/dillon/">the original</a> on July 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dillon+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fdillon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/duncan/">"Duncan Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Duncan+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fduncan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/farley/">"Farley Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Farley+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Ffarley%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/halls/fisher-community-in-zahm-hall/">"Fisher Community in Zahm Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fisher+Community+in+Zahm+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresidentiallife.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fhalls%2Ffisher-community-in-zahm-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/howard/">"Howard Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Howard+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fhoward%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/keenan/">"Keenan Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Keenan+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fkeenan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/keough/">"Keough Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Keough+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fkeough%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/knott/">"Knott Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Knott+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fknott%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/lewis/">"Lewis Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lewis+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Flewis%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/lyons/">"Lyons Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lyons+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Flyons%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/mcglinn/">"McGlinn Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=McGlinn+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fmcglinn%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/morrissey/">"Morrissey Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Morrissey+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fmorrissey%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/oneil/">"O'Neill Family Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=O%27Neill+Family+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Foneil%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/pasquerilla-east/">"Pasquerilla East Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pasquerilla+East+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fpasquerilla-east%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525165059/http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/pasquerilla-west/">"Pasquerilla West Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/pasquerilla-west/">the original</a> on May 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pasquerilla+West+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fpasquerilla-west%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/ryan/">"Ryan Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ryan+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fryan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/siegfried/">"Siegfried Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Siegfried+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fsiegfried%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/sorin/">"Sorin Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sorin+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fsorin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/st-edwards/">"St. Edward's Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=St.+Edward%27s+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fst-edwards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/stanford/">"Stanford Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stanford+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fstanford%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/walsh/">"Walsh Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Walsh+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fwalsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studentaffairs.nd.edu/division-directory/residential-life/residence-halls/welsh/">"Welsh Family Hall"</a>. Division of Student Affairs, University of Notre Dame.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welsh+Family+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Division+of+Student+Affairs%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentaffairs.nd.edu%2Fdivision-directory%2Fresidential-life%2Fresidence-halls%2Fwelsh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nd.edu/news/new-mens-residence-hall-to-be-named-for-alumni-john-and-jill-coyle/">"New men's residence hall to be named for alumni John and Jill Coyle"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+men%27s+residence+hall+to+be+named+for+alumni+John+and+Jill+Coyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2Fnew-mens-residence-hall-to-be-named-for-alumni-john-and-jill-coyle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nd.edu/news/new-womens-residence-hall-to-be-named-for-therese-mary-grojean/">"New women's residence hall to be named for Therese Mary Grojean"</a>. July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+women%27s+residence+hall+to+be+named+for+Therese+Mary+Grojean&amp;rft.date=2024-07-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2Fnew-womens-residence-hall-to-be-named-for-therese-mary-grojean%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/from-the-archives-the-corby-chronicle/">"From the Archives: The Corby chronicle | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. July 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+The+Corby+chronicle+%7C+Stories+%7C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+%7C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2018-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fstories%2Ffrom-the-archives-the-corby-chronicle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nd.edu/news/university-announces-plan-for-construction-of-two-new-residence-halls/">"University announces plan for construction of two new residence halls"</a>. October 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+announces+plan+for+construction+of+two+new+residence+halls&amp;rft.date=2023-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2Funiversity-announces-plan-for-construction-of-two-new-residence-halls%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/hall-portrait-flanner/">"Hall portrait: Flanner | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. December 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+portrait%3A+Flanner+%7C+Stories+%7C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+%7C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2008-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fstories%2Fhall-portrait-flanner%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/hall-portrait-grace/">"Hall portrait: Grace | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. December 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+portrait%3A+Grace+%7C+Stories+%7C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+%7C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2008-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fstories%2Fhall-portrait-grace%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nd.edu/news/university-announces-plan-for-construction-of-two-new-residence-halls/">"University announces plan for construction of two new residence halls"</a>. October 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=University+announces+plan+for+construction+of+two+new+residence+halls&amp;rft.date=2023-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2Funiversity-announces-plan-for-construction-of-two-new-residence-halls%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlantz2020" class="citation book cs1">Blantz, Thomas E. (2020). <i>The University of Notre Dame&#160;: a history</i>. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. p.&#160;33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3"><bdi>978-0-268-10824-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1182853710">1182853710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+a+history&amp;rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1182853710&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10824-3&amp;rft.aulast=Blantz&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorin1992" class="citation book cs1">Sorin, Edward (1992). <i>The Chronicles of Notre Dame Du Lac</i>. Notre Dame Press. p.&#160;53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-02270-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-02270-9"><bdi>978-0-268-02270-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Chronicles+of+Notre+Dame+Du+Lac&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rft.pub=Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-02270-9&amp;rft.aulast=Sorin&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2022)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/episodes/guide/guide.htm"><i>A Guide To South Bend, Notre Dame du Lac, and Saint Mary's Indiana</i></a>. Philadelphia: J. B. Chandler, Printer. 1865.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Guide+To+South+Bend%2C+Notre+Dame+du+Lac%2C+and+Saint+Mary%27s+Indiana&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pub=J.+B.+Chandler%2C+Printer&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fepisodes%2Fguide%2Fguide.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBLANTZ2020" class="citation book cs1">BLANTZ, THOMAS E. (August 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv19m61kd"><i>The University of Notre Dame</i></a>. University of Notre Dame Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv19m61kd">10.2307/j.ctv19m61kd</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3"><bdi>978-0-268-10824-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=2020-08-31&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv19m61kd&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10824-3&amp;rft.aulast=BLANTZ&amp;rft.aufirst=THOMAS+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv19m61kd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0024/VOL_0024_ISSUE_0002.pdf">"Local items"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_(Notre_Dame_publication)" title="Scholastic (Notre Dame publication)">Scholastic</a></i>. September 13, 1890. p.&#160;26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scholastic&amp;rft.atitle=Local+items&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.date=1890-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2FScholastic%2FVOL_0024%2FVOL_0024_ISSUE_0002.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDame1895" class="citation book cs1">Dame, Of Notre Dame University of Notre (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=83gbOAAACAAJ"><i>A Brief History of the University of Notre Dame Du Lac, Indiana, from 1842 to 1892 (1895)</i></a>. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4366-5407-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4366-5407-4"><bdi>978-1-4366-5407-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+University+of+Notre+Dame+Du+Lac%2C+Indiana%2C+from+1842+to+1892+%281895%29&amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1895&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4366-5407-4&amp;rft.aulast=Dame&amp;rft.aufirst=Of+Notre+Dame+University+of+Notre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D83gbOAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iaEEAAAAMAAJ"><i>Catholic World</i></a>. Vol.&#160;104. Paulist Fathers. 1917. p.&#160;434.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+World&amp;rft.pages=434&amp;rft.pub=Paulist+Fathers&amp;rft.date=1917&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiaEEAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmuhl1986" class="citation book cs1">Schmuhl, Robert (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/universityofnotr00schm"><i>The University of Notre Dame&#160;: a contemporary portrait</i></a>. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-01916-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-01916-7"><bdi>978-0-268-01916-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+a+contemporary+portrait&amp;rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Ind.&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-01916-7&amp;rft.aulast=Schmuhl&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiversityofnotr00schm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.nd.edu/bulletin/AC_47.pdf">"Annual Catalogue of the University of Notre Dame&#160;: 1891"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Archives.nd.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Archives.nd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+Catalogue+of+the+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fbulletin%2FAC_47.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/11/1922-23-thomas-l-hickey-built-notre.html">"1922–23: Thomas L. Hickey Built Notre Dame's Freshman and Sophomore Halls"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1922%E2%80%9323%3A+Thomas+L.+Hickey+Built+Notre+Dame%27s+Freshman+and+Sophomore+Halls&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F11%2F1922-23-thomas-l-hickey-built-notre.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickord1927" class="citation journal cs1">Rickord, John (November 1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.nd.edu/Alumnus/VOL_0006/VOL_0006_ISSUE_0003.pdf">"Progress of the Notre Dame Expansion Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Notre Dame Alumnus</i>: 114–115<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Notre+Dame+Alumnus&amp;rft.atitle=Progress+of+the+Notre+Dame+Expansion+Plan&amp;rft.pages=114-115&amp;rft.date=1927-11&amp;rft.aulast=Rickord&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.nd.edu%2FAlumnus%2FVOL_0006%2FVOL_0006_ISSUE_0003.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.nd.edu/Alumnus/VOL_0008/VOL_0008_ISSUE_0001.pdf">"St. Edward's Hall"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Alumnus</i>. <b>8</b> (1). September 1929<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Alumnus&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Edward%27s+Hall&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.date=1929-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.nd.edu%2FAlumnus%2FVOL_0008%2FVOL_0008_ISSUE_0001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.nd.edu/Alumnus/VOL_0009/VOL_0009_ISSUE_0007.pdf">"University breaks ground for $850,00 dormitories"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Notre Dame Alumnus</i>. <b>9</b> (7): 240.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Notre+Dame+Alumnus&amp;rft.atitle=University+breaks+ground+for+%24850%2C00+dormitories&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=240&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.nd.edu%2FAlumnus%2FVOL_0009%2FVOL_0009_ISSUE_0007.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/theconstruction-company-of-my.html">"1947: Thomas L. Hickey, Inc. Built Notre Dame's Farley Hall"</a>. <i>Tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com&amp;rft.atitle=1947%3A+Thomas+L.+Hickey%2C+Inc.+Built+Notre+Dame%27s+Farley+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F09%2Ftheconstruction-company-of-my.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlantz2020" class="citation book cs1">Blantz, Thomas E. (2020). <i>The University of Notre Dame&#160;: a history</i>. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. p.&#160;423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3"><bdi>978-0-268-10824-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1182853710">1182853710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+a+history&amp;rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&amp;rft.pages=423&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1182853710&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10824-3&amp;rft.aulast=Blantz&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/hall-portrait-flanner/">"Hall portrait: Flanner | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. December 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+portrait%3A+Flanner+%7C+Stories+%7C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+%7C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2008-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fstories%2Fhall-portrait-flanner%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://housing.nd.edu/undergraduate/residence-halls/breen-phillips-hall/">"Breen-Phillips Hall"</a>. Office of Housing, University of Notre Dame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Breen-Phillips+Hall&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Housing%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhousing.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fresidence-halls%2Fbreen-phillips-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulok1973" class="citation news cs1">Sulok, Nancy (March 7, 1973). "Notre Dame May Face Housing Shortage Because of Coeds". <i><a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Tribune" title="South Bend Tribune">South Bend Tribune</a></i>. p.&#160;20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Bend+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+May+Face+Housing+Shortage+Because+of+Coeds&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.date=1973-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Sulok&amp;rft.aufirst=Nancy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Coed enrollment with double at Notre Dame". <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Journal_(Franklin,_Indiana)" title="Daily Journal (Franklin, Indiana)">Daily Journal (Franklin, Indiana)</a></i>. August 16, 1973. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Journal+%28Franklin%2C+Indiana%29&amp;rft.atitle=Coed+enrollment+with+double+at+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1973-08-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:222-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:222_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Notre Dame to Enroll Record". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Republic_(Columbus,_Indiana)" title="The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)">The Republic (Columbus, Indiana)</a></i>. August 16, 1973. p.&#160;49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Republic+%28Columbus%2C+Indiana%29&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+to+Enroll+Record&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1973-08-16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Notre Dame Enrollment Estimated To Be 8,750". <i>The Herald, Jasper Indiana</i>. July 24, 1973. p.&#160;11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald%2C+Jasper+Indiana&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+Enrollment+Estimated+To+Be+8%2C750&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1973-07-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/about/news/index.php/2010/mid-century-modern/">"Mid-Century Modern"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Archives News &amp; Notes</i>. September 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Archives+News+%26+Notes&amp;rft.atitle=Mid-Century+Modern&amp;rft.date=2010-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Findex.php%2F2010%2Fmid-century-modern%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlantz2020" class="citation book cs1">Blantz, Thomas E. (2020). <i>The University of Notre Dame&#160;: a history</i>. 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February 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scholastic&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Beginning%3A+Dawn+of+the+Dorms+%2F%2F+Scholastic+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2016-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholastic.nd.edu%2Fissues%2Fa-new-beginning-dawn-of-the-dorms%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholastic.nd.edu/issues/alumni-hall-to-zahm-hall/">"Alumni Hall to Zahm Hall // Scholastic // University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Scholastic</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scholastic&amp;rft.atitle=Alumni+Hall+to+Zahm+Hall+%2F%2F+Scholastic+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2021-11-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholastic.nd.edu%2Fissues%2Falumni-hall-to-zahm-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanich" class="citation web cs1">Lanich, Carley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southbendtribune.com/story/news/2021/03/17/otre-dame-moves-to-disband-mens-dorm-is-it-too-much-partying-or-an-unfair-reputatio/44009735/">"Notre Dame moves to disband men's dorm. Is it too much partying or an unfair reputation?"</a>. <i>South Bend Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Bend+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+moves+to+disband+men%27s+dorm.+Is+it+too+much+partying+or+an+unfair+reputation%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Lanich&amp;rft.aufirst=Carley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southbendtribune.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F17%2Fotre-dame-moves-to-disband-mens-dorm-is-it-too-much-partying-or-an-unfair-reputatio%2F44009735%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/halls/alumni-community-in-zahm-hall/">"Alumni Community in Zahm Hall // Residential Life // University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Residential Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Residential+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Alumni+Community+in+Zahm+Hall+%2F%2F+Residential+Life+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresidentiallife.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fhalls%2Falumni-community-in-zahm-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbi_Lumma2023" class="citation web cs1">Gabbi Lumma (October 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsbt.com/news/local/notre-dame-dorms-new-construction-tear-down-demolish-fisher-pangborn-hall-south-quad-college-university-on-campus-living-the-observer-fall-semester-2026-south-bend-indiana">"Pangborn and Fisher halls to be torn down, replaced at Notre Dame"</a>. <i>WSBT</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WSBT&amp;rft.atitle=Pangborn+and+Fisher+halls+to+be+torn+down%2C+replaced+at+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2023-10-04&amp;rft.au=Gabbi+Lumma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwsbt.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnotre-dame-dorms-new-construction-tear-down-demolish-fisher-pangborn-hall-south-quad-college-university-on-campus-living-the-observer-fall-semester-2026-south-bend-indiana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/the-professor-next-door/">"The professor next door | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hall+Presidents+Council&amp;rft.atitle=Residence+Halls+%2F%2F+Hall+Presidents+Council+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhpc.nd.edu%2Fresidence-halls%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/about/hall-presidents-council/">"Hall Presidents Council"</a>. <i>Student Government</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol.&#160;88, no.&#160;1. September 20, 1946. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scholastic&amp;rft.atitle=Record+4%2C400+Students+Attend+ND&amp;rft.volume=88&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1946-09-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.nd.edu%2FScholastic%2FVOL_0088%2FVOL_0088_ISSUE_0001.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_121-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlantz2020" class="citation book cs1">Blantz, Thomas E. 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April 12, 1946. p.&#160;17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scholastic&amp;rft.atitle=Name+New+Residence+Hall+for+Fr.+Farley&amp;rft.volume=87&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1946-04-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.nd.edu%2FScholastic%2FVOL_0087%2FVOL_0087_ISSUE_0004.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2014/09/theconstruction-company-of-my.html">"1947: Thomas L. Hickey, Inc. Built Notre Dame's Farley Hall"</a>. <i>Tomandkatehickeyfamilyhistory.blogspot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. p.&#160;423. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3"><bdi>978-0-268-10824-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1182853710">1182853710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+a+history&amp;rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&amp;rft.pages=423&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1182853710&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10824-3&amp;rft.aulast=Blantz&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224131430/http://farleyhall.wixsite.com/farleyhall/history">"Farleyhall"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farleyhall.wixsite.com/farleyhall/history">the original</a> on February 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Farleyhall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffarleyhall.wixsite.com%2Ffarleyhall%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenz2002" class="citation book cs1">Lenz, Jean (2002). <i>Loyal sons and daughters&#160;: a Notre Dame memoir</i>. Lanham, Md.: Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-2274-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-2274-1"><bdi>0-7425-2274-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50042697">50042697</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Loyal+sons+and+daughters+%3A+a+Notre+Dame+memoir&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50042697&amp;rft.isbn=0-7425-2274-1&amp;rft.aulast=Lenz&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Therese_Darin_Palmer2007" class="citation book cs1">Ann Therese Darin Palmer, ed. 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Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-8637-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-8637-2"><bdi>978-0-7407-8637-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/776997638">776997638</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thanking+Father+Ted+%3A+thirty-five+years+of+Notre+Dame+coeducation%2C+1972-2007&amp;rft.place=Kansas+City&amp;rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Pub&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F776997638&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7407-8637-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlantz2020" class="citation book cs1">Blantz, Thomas E. 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Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10824-3"><bdi>978-0-268-10824-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1182853710">1182853710</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+University+of+Notre+Dame+%3A+a+history&amp;rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+Indiana&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1182853710&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10824-3&amp;rft.au=Blantz%2C+Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/halls/keough-hall/">"Keough Hall // Residential Life // University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Residential Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Pasquerilla%2C+72%2C+Builder+and+Benefactor&amp;rft.date=1999-04-27&amp;rft.au=MILT+FREUDENHEIM&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F04%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Ffrank-pasquerilla-72-builder-and-benefactor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_148-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_148-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/observer/v16/1981-11-13_v16_058.pdf">"Residents prepare for dedication"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer_(Notre_Dame)" title="The Observer (Notre Dame)">The Observer</a></i>. Vol.&#160;16, no.&#160;58. November 13, 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Residents+prepare+for+dedication&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=58&amp;rft.date=1981-11-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fobserver%2Fv16%2F1981-11-13_v16_058.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaGuminaCavaioliPrimeggiaVaracalli2003" class="citation book cs1">LaGumina, Salvatore J.; Cavaioli, Frank J.; Primeggia, Salvatore; Varacalli, Joseph A. (September 2, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JUyAAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=pasquerilla+benevento&amp;pg=PA445"><i>The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135583330" title="Special:BookSources/9781135583330"><bdi>9781135583330</bdi></a> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Italian+American+Experience%3A+An+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2003-09-02&amp;rft.isbn=9781135583330&amp;rft.aulast=LaGumina&amp;rft.aufirst=Salvatore+J.&amp;rft.au=Cavaioli%2C+Frank+J.&amp;rft.au=Primeggia%2C+Salvatore&amp;rft.au=Varacalli%2C+Joseph+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJUyAAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpasquerilla%2Bbenevento%26pg%3DPA445&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust" class="citation web cs1">Trust, Crown American Realty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frank-j-pasquerilla-crown-american-chairman-and-ceo-dies-at-the-age-of-72-74188767.html">"Frank J. Pasquerilla, Crown American Chairman and CEO, Dies at the Age of 72"</a>. <i>www.prnewswire.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.prnewswire.com&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+J.+Pasquerilla%2C+Crown+American+Chairman+and+CEO%2C+Dies+at+the+Age+of+72&amp;rft.aulast=Trust&amp;rft.aufirst=Crown+American+Realty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Ffrank-j-pasquerilla-crown-american-chairman-and-ceo-dies-at-the-age-of-72-74188767.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/fredericknewspost/obituary.aspx?n=frank-pasquerilla&amp;pid=168303507">"Frank Pasquerilla's Obituary on The Frederick News-Post"</a>. <i>The Frederick News-Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Frederick+News-Post&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Pasquerilla%27s+Obituary+on+The+Frederick+News-Post&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fobituaries%2Ffredericknewspost%2Fobituary.aspx%3Fn%3Dfrank-pasquerilla%26pid%3D168303507&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro-labs.imdb.com/title/tt5016074/?ref_=nm_pub_nav_ov_knownfor_1">"A Season with Notre Dame Football (TV Series 2015– ) – IMDbPro"</a>. <i>pro-labs.imdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pro-labs.imdb.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+Season+with+Notre+Dame+Football+%28TV+Series+2015%E2%80%93+%29+%E2%80%93+IMDbPro&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpro-labs.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt5016074%2F%3Fref_%3Dnm_pub_nav_ov_knownfor_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2008" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Dennis (April 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nd.edu/news/notre-dame-breaks-ground-on-womenrsquos-residence-hall/">"Notre Dame breaks ground on women's residence hall"</a>. <i>Notre Dame News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+News&amp;rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+breaks+ground+on+women%27s+residence+hall&amp;rft.date=2008-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2Fnotre-dame-breaks-ground-on-womenrsquos-residence-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asumag.com/bonus-content/article/20838963/ryan-hall-university-of-notre-dame-goes-green">"Ryan Hall, University of Notre Dame, Goes Green"</a>. <i>American School &amp; University</i>. October 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+School+%26+University&amp;rft.atitle=Ryan+Hall%2C+University+of+Notre+Dame%2C+Goes+Green&amp;rft.date=2010-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asumag.com%2Fbonus-content%2Farticle%2F20838963%2Fryan-hall-university-of-notre-dame-goes-green&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/Students_trade_coats_and_hats_for_shorts_all_for_a_good_cause_115630349.html">"Students trade coats and hats for shorts, all for a good cause"</a>, WNDU, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320074900/http://www.wndu.com/localnews/headlines/Students_trade_coats_and_hats_for_shorts_all_for_a_good_cause_115630349.html">Archived</a> March 20, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/nd.edu/siegfriedhall/about">"Siegfried Hall – About"</a>. <i>sites.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sites.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Siegfried+Hall+%E2%80%93+About&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fnd.edu%2Fsiegfriedhall%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_157-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_157-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_157-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_157-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/04/07/90792032.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&amp;ip=0">"Mrs. Stanford Gives Building for 300 at Notre Dame"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 7, 1957. p.&#160;122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+Stanford+Gives+Building+for+300+at+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.date=1957-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1957%2F04%2F07%2F90792032.pdf%3Fpdf_redirect%3Dtrue%26ip%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/hall-portrait-keenan/">"Hall Portrait: Keenan | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. May 8, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+Portrait%3A+Keenan+%7C+Stories+%7C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+%7C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2005-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fstories%2Fhall-portrait-keenan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_159-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/pr/pdf/PR_1957_04.pdf">"Notre Dame Archives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1957.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Notre+Dame+Archives&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fpr%2Fpdf%2FPR_1957_04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:25_160-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_160-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_160-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/hall-portrait-stanford/">"Hall Portrait: Stanford | Stories | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i>. December 18, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hall+Portrait%3A+Stanford+%7C+Stories+%7C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+%7C+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft.date=2005-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.nd.edu%2Fstories%2Fhall-portrait-stanford%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/~ndmag/au2005/stanford.html">Hall portrait: Stanford</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829033657/http://nd.edu/~ndmag/au2005/stanford.html">Archived</a> August 29, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Notre Dame Magazine</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin,_Robert2003" class="citation book cs1">Griffin, Robert (2003). <i>In the kingdom of the lonely God</i>. Lanham, MD: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-1484-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-1484-6"><bdi>0-7425-1484-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/51204705">51204705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=In+the+kingdom+of+the+lonely+God&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51204705&amp;rft.isbn=0-7425-1484-6&amp;rft.au=Griffin%2C+Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndsmcobserver.com/2011/10/mens-interhall-keenan-and-stanford-battle-for-chapel-playoffs/">"Men's Interhall: Keenan and Stanford 'Battle for Chapel,' playoffs // The Observer"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. October 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Men%27s+Interhall%3A+Keenan+and+Stanford+%27Battle+for+Chapel%2C%27+playoffs+%2F%2F+The+Observer&amp;rft.date=2011-10-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndsmcobserver.com%2F2011%2F10%2Fmens-interhall-keenan-and-stanford-battle-for-chapel-playoffs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndsmcobserver.com/2012/11/wilcox-examining-the-battle-for-the-chapel/">"Wilcox: Examining the Battle for the Chapel // The Observer"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. November 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Wilcox%3A+Examining+the+Battle+for+the+Chapel+%2F%2F+The+Observer&amp;rft.date=2012-11-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndsmcobserver.com%2F2012%2F11%2Fwilcox-examining-the-battle-for-the-chapel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/dir/DIR_1966_1967.pdf">"Notre Dame Directory 1966–1967"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Notre+Dame+Directory+1966%E2%80%931967&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2Fdir%2FDIR_1966_1967.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nd.edu/~orlh/halls/welshfamily/location.html">"University of Notre Dame Office of Residence Life &amp; Housing: Welsh Family Hall Location"</a>. <i>Nd.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Notre+Dame+Office+of+Residence+Life+%26+Housing%3A+Welsh+Family+Hall+Location&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnd.edu%2F~orlh%2Fhalls%2Fwelshfamily%2Flocation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://housing.nd.edu/undergraduate/residence-halls/welsh-family-hall/">"Official Hall Profile: Welsh Family Hall"</a>. <i>Housing.nd.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Housing.nd.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Official+Hall+Profile%3A+Welsh+Family+Hall&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhousing.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fresidence-halls%2Fwelsh-family-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/halls/welsh-family-hall/">"Welsh Family Hall // Residential Life // University of Notre Dame"</a>. <i>Residential Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Residential+Life&amp;rft.atitle=Welsh+Family+Hall+%2F%2F+Residential+Life+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresidentiallife.nd.edu%2Fundergraduate%2Fhalls%2Fwelsh-family-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thetab.com/us/notre-dame/2016/03/17/talked-track-star-molly-seidel-national-running-champion-1856">"We talked to track star Molly Seidel, national running champion"</a>. <i>Notre Dame University</i>. March 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+University&amp;rft.atitle=We+talked+to+track+star+Molly+Seidel%2C+national+running+champion&amp;rft.date=2016-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthetab.com%2Fus%2Fnotre-dame%2F2016%2F03%2F17%2Ftalked-track-star-molly-seidel-national-running-champion-1856&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://residentiallife.nd.edu/graduate/">"Graduate Students"</a>. University of Notre Dame<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Graduate+Students&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresidentiallife.nd.edu%2Fgraduate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220221718/http://housing.nd.edu/graduate/fischer-grad/">"Fischer Grad // Office of Housing // University of Notre Dame"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://housing.nd.edu/graduate/fischer-grad/">the original</a> on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fischer+Grad+%2F%2F+Office+of+Housing+%2F%2F+University+of+Notre+Dame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhousing.nd.edu%2Fgraduate%2Ffischer-grad%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overlooknd.com/">"Overlook at Notre Dame &#124; Off-Campus Student Housing"</a>. <i>Overlooknd.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Overlooknd.com&amp;rft.atitle=Overlook+at+Notre+Dame+%26%23124%3B+Off-Campus+Student+Housing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foverlooknd.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220221724/http://uvillage.nd.edu/">University Village</a>." <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. Retrieved on December 13, 2016. "After the conclusion of the 2017–2018 academic year [...] located on campus near the Wellness Center."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220221741/http://uvillage.nd.edu/about-university-village/">About University Village</a>." <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>. Retrieved on December 13, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st18_in/c18141_st_joseph/DC10SD_C18141_001.pdf">SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): St. Joseph County, IN</a>." <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.schoolsitelocator.com/server/rest/directories/arcgisoutput/Utilities/PrintingTools_GPServer/_ags_02adf77ff07b4e30ade5c4e35bf6ead0.pdf">"Elementary school map 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Community_School_Corporation" title="South Bend Community School Corporation">South Bend Community School Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elementary+school+map+2021&amp;rft.pub=South+Bend+Community+School+Corporation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.schoolsitelocator.com%2Fserver%2Frest%2Fdirectories%2Farcgisoutput%2FUtilities%2FPrintingTools_GPServer%2F_ags_02adf77ff07b4e30ade5c4e35bf6ead0.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span> – Generated from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.schoolsitelocator.com/?districtcode=17007">this school boundary locator</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.schoolsitelocator.com/server/rest/directories/arcgisoutput/Utilities/PrintingTools_GPServer/_ags_4b5e7844d87449739613b41cdd3b541b.pdf">"Middle school map 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Community_School_Corporation" title="South Bend Community School Corporation">South Bend Community School Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Middle+school+map+2021&amp;rft.pub=South+Bend+Community+School+Corporation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.schoolsitelocator.com%2Fserver%2Frest%2Fdirectories%2Farcgisoutput%2FUtilities%2FPrintingTools_GPServer%2F_ags_4b5e7844d87449739613b41cdd3b541b.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span> – Generated from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.schoolsitelocator.com/?districtcode=17007">this school boundary locator</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.schoolsitelocator.com/server/rest/directories/arcgisoutput/Utilities/PrintingTools_GPServer/_ags_32c9e6c1afc6489cb7052872fcc0e982.pdf">"Clay High school map 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Community_School_Corporation" title="South Bend Community School Corporation">South Bend Community School Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clay+High+school+map+2021&amp;rft.pub=South+Bend+Community+School+Corporation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.schoolsitelocator.com%2Fserver%2Frest%2Fdirectories%2Farcgisoutput%2FUtilities%2FPrintingTools_GPServer%2F_ags_32c9e6c1afc6489cb7052872fcc0e982.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span> – Generated from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.schoolsitelocator.com/?districtcode=17007">this school boundary locator</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sbcsc.ss10.sharpschool.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_68892/File/About%20Us/Enrollment/Street%20Lookup/U_Streets.pdf">U Streets</a>." <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Community_School_Corporation" title="South Bend Community School Corporation">South Bend Community School Corporation</a>. Retrieved December 13, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220221739/http://uvillage.nd.edu/about-university-village/location/">Match with the following address</a>: "Village Apartments: 100 University Village Apt A01 (letter &amp; number), Notre Dame, IN 46556"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/Observer/1995-04-07_v26_118.pdf">"Observer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Observer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2FObserver%2F1995-04-07_v26_118.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/Observer/1999-04-20_v32_126.pdf">"Observer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Observer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2FObserver%2F1999-04-20_v32_126.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archives2000-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archives2000_182-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-archives2000_182-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/Observer/2000-05-03_v33_131.pdf">"Observer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Observer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nd.edu%2FObserver%2F2000-05-03_v33_131.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Notre+Dame+residence+halls" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nd.edu/Observer/2003-04-11_v37_129.pdf">"Observer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Notre_Dame_alumni" title="List of University of Notre Dame alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="History of the University of Notre Dame">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Campus of the University of Notre Dame">Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Coat of arms of the University of Notre Dame">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commencement_at_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Commencement at the University of Notre Dame">Commencement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="President of the University of Notre Dame">President</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notre Dame Coat of Arms"><img alt="Notre Dame Coat of Arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg/100px-University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg/150px-University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg/200px-University_of_Notre_Dame_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Schools and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="Notre Dame College of Arts and Letters">College of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Engineering" title="Notre Dame College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_College_of_Science" title="Notre Dame College of Science">College of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_College_of_Business" title="Mendoza College of Business">Mendoza College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_of_Architecture" title="Notre Dame School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_Study_of_Religion_and_Society" title="Center for the Study of Religion and Society">Center for the Study of Religion and Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Environmental_Research_Center" title="University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center">Environmental Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Science_Society" title="History of Science Society">History of Science Society</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_Review" title="Notre Dame Law Review">Notre Dame Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Legislation" title="Journal of Legislation">Journal of Legislation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Institute,_Notre_Dame" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval Institute, Notre Dame">Medieval Institute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Journal_of_Law,_Ethics_%26_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics &amp; Public Policy">Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics &amp; Public Policy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_OpenCourseWare" title="Notre Dame OpenCourseWare">Notre Dame OpenCourseWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESTEEM_Program" title="ESTEEM Program">ESTEEM Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driehaus_Architecture_Prize" title="Driehaus Architecture Prize">Driehaus Architecture Prize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Midland_Naturalist" title="The American Midland Naturalist">The American Midland Naturalist</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Campus buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium_(Notre_Dame)" title="Alumni Stadium (Notre Dame)">Alumni Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Notre_Dame)" title="Basilica of the Sacred Heart (Notre Dame)">Basilica of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Bond Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Bond Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Field" title="Cartier Field">Cartier Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Family_Ice_Arena" title="Compton Family Ice Arena">Compton Family Ice Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeBartolo_Performing_Arts_Center" title="DeBartolo Performing Arts Center">DeBartolo Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fieldhouse" title="Notre Dame Fieldhouse">Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eck_Stadium" title="Frank Eck Stadium">Frank Eck Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes,_Notre_Dame" title="Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, Notre Dame">Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesburgh_Library" title="Hesburgh Library">Hesburgh Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Center" title="Joyce Center">Joyce Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaFortune_Student_Center" title="LaFortune Student Center">LaFortune Student Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Chapel_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Log Chapel (University of Notre Dame)">Log Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Main Building (University of Notre Dame)">Main Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Inn_at_Notre_Dame" title="Morris Inn at Notre Dame">Morris Inn at Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Stadium" title="Notre Dame Stadium">Notre Dame Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snite_Museum_of_Art" title="Snite Museum of Art">Snite Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Center" title="Stepan Center">Stepan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Washington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_Family_Hall_of_Architecture" title="Walsh Family Hall of Architecture">Walsh Family Hall of Architecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Residence halls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Residence halls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Alumni Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Badin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Badin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baumer_Hall" title="Baumer Hall">Baumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breen-Phillips_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Breen-Phillips Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Breen-Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Hall" title="Carroll Hall">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavanaugh_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavanaugh Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Cavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillon_Hall" title="Dillon Hall">Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duncan Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Dunne Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Farley Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisher Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaherty_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Flaherty Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Howard Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Family_Hall" title="Johnson Family Hall">Johnson Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keenan_Hall" title="Keenan Hall">Keenan </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keough_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keough Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Keough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knott_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knott Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hall_(Notre_Dame)" title="Lewis Hall (Notre Dame)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyons_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Lyons Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGlinn_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="McGlinn Hall (University of Notre Dame)">McGlinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Morrissey Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Notre_Dame" title="Old College, University of Notre Dame">Old College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_Family_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="O&#39;Neill Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquerilla_East_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasquerilla East Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquerilla_West_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Pasquerilla West Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Pasquerilla West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegfried Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Siegfried </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Sorin Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Sorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Stanford </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="St. Edward&#39;s Hall (University of Notre Dame)">St. Edward's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Walsh Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Family_Hall_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Family Hall (University of Notre Dame)">Welsh Family </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahm_Hall" title="Zahm Hall">Zahm</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_baseball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Bouts" title="Bengal Bouts">Bengal Bouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookstore_Basketball" title="Bookstore Basketball">Bookstore Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Notre_Dame_vs._Miami_football_game" title="1988 Notre Dame vs. Miami football game">Catholics vs. Convicts 1988 game</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholics_vs._Convicts_(film)" title="Catholics vs. Convicts (film)">Catholics vs. Convicts film</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame%E2%80%93USC_football_rivalry" title="Notre Dame–USC football rivalry">Jeweled Shillelagh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Leprechaun" title="Notre Dame Leprechaun">Leprechaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_basketball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s basketball">Men's Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s ice hockey">Men's Ice Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s lacrosse">Men's Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men&#39;s soccer">Men's Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Rugby_Football_Club" title="Notre Dame Rugby Football Club">Rugby Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_softball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_basketball" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women&#39;s basketball">Women's Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame%E2%80%93UConn_women%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Notre Dame–UConn women&#39;s basketball rivalry">Notre Dame–UConn rivalry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women&#39;s lacrosse">Women's Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women&#39;s soccer">Women's Soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Culture and the arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Band_of_the_Fighting_Irish" title="Band of the Fighting Irish">Band of the Fighting Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Guard_(Notre_Dame)" title="Irish Guard (Notre Dame)">Irish Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetare_Medal" title="Laetare Medal">Laetare Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Collegiate_Jazz_Festival" title="Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival">Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Glee_Club" title="Notre Dame Glee Club">Notre Dame Glee Club</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Our_Mother" title="Notre Dame, Our Mother">Notre Dame, Our Mother</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Alma mater</i>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Review" title="Notre Dame Review">Notre Dame Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Symphony Orchestra">Notre Dame Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_March_(fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory March (fight song)">"Notre Dame Victory March"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Fight song)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_(Notre_Dame_publication)" title="Scholastic (Notre Dame publication)"><i>Scholastic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Observer_(Notre_Dame)" title="The Observer (Notre Dame)"><i>The Observer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Rover_(newspaper)" title="The Irish Rover (newspaper)"><i>The Irish Rover</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Notre Dame Shakespeare Festival">Shakespeare Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Press" title="University of Notre Dame Press">University of Notre Dame Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDU-TV" title="WNDU-TV">WNDU-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSND-FM" title="WSND-FM">WSND-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Campus art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Corby_of_Gettysburg" title="Chaplain Corby of Gettysburg">Chaplain Corby of Gettysburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Samaritan_Woman_(Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87)" title="Christ and the Samaritan Woman (Meštrović)">Christ and the Samaritan Woman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Memorial_Fountain" title="Clarke Memorial Fountain">Clarke Memorial Fountain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Murals" title="Columbus Murals">Columbus Murals</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0_(Mestrovic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietà (Mestrovic)">Mestrovic Pietà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_statue_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Sacred Heart of Jesus statue (University of Notre Dame)">Sacred Heart of Jesus statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Edward_Sorin" title="Statue of Edward Sorin">Statue of Edward Sorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Knute_Rockne" title="Statue of Knute Rockne">Statue of Knute Rockne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Moses_(University_of_Notre_Dame)" title="Statue of Moses (University of Notre Dame)">Statue of Moses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Life_(mural)" title="Word of Life (mural)">Word of Life</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0C2340; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AE9142, inset -2px -2px 0 #AE9142;;width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin">Fr. Edward Sorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Zahm" title="John Augustine Zahm">Fr. John Augustine Zahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nieuwland" title="Julius Nieuwland">Fr. Julius Nieuwland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Hesburgh" title="Theodore Hesburgh">Fr. Theodore Hesburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Malloy" title="Edward Malloy">Fr. Edward Malloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I._Jenkins" title="John I. Jenkins">Fr. John I. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Dowd" title="Robert A. Dowd">Fr. Robert A. Dowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Leahy" title="Frank Leahy">Frank Leahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_Parseghian" title="Ara Parseghian">Ara Parseghian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Devine" title="Dan Devine">Dan Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Holtz" title="Lou Holtz">Lou Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muffet_McGraw" title="Muffet McGraw">Muffet McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kelly_(American_football_coach)" title="Brian Kelly (American football coach)">Brian Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Freeman" title="Marcus Freeman">Marcus Freeman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐klg92 Cached time: 20241122151515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.219 seconds Real time usage: 2.521 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21162/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 429913/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17940/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 23/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 670796/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.238/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7228056/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 220 ms 15.7% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 180 ms 12.9% ? 160 ms 11.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 100 ms 7.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 100 ms 7.1% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 100 ms 7.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 40 ms 2.9% list_people <Module:Citation/CS1:1196> 40 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode 40 ms 2.9% type 40 ms 2.9% [others] 380 ms 27.1% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2033.673 1 -total 50.79% 1032.939 1 Template:Reflist 30.58% 621.953 137 Template:Cite_web 23.42% 476.309 11 Template:Infobox_residential_college 21.72% 441.685 11 Template:Infobox 11.43% 232.457 265 Template:If_empty 6.70% 136.310 24 Template:Cite_book 5.67% 115.211 85 Template:Color_box 5.18% 105.398 1 Template:University_of_Notre_Dame 4.99% 101.543 1 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:15873547:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122151515 and revision id 1251492048. 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