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ලිනස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස් - විකිපීඩියා

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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> හසුරවන්න </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="මුල් පිටුව‍ට පිවිසෙන්න [z]" accesskey="z"><span>මුල් පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ව්‍යාපෘතිය පිළිබඳ විස්තර, ඔබට කල හැකි දේ, තොරතුරු සොයාගත හැකි තැන්"><span>ප්‍රජා ද්වාරය</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="කාලීන සිදුවීම් පිළිබඳ පසුබිම් තොරතුරු සොයා දැනගන්න"><span>කාලීන සිදුවීම්</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="විකියෙහි මෑත වෙනස්කිරීම් ලැයිස්තුවක් [r]" accesskey="r"><span>මෑත වෙනස්කිරීම්</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B9%E0%B7%94" title="අහඹුලෙස පිටුවක් පෙන්වන්න [x]" accesskey="x"><span>අහඹු පිටුව</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="සොයා දැනගත හැකි තැන"><span>උදව්</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="විකිපීඩියා" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-si.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-si.svg" width="104" height="12" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>හොයන්න</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" aria-label="විකිපීඩියා හොයන්න" autocapitalize="sentences" title="විකිපීඩියා ගවේෂණය [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="විශේෂ:ගවේෂණය"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">සොයන්න</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=si" class=""><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&amp;returnto=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ." class=""><span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&amp;returnto=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">පුද්ගලික මෙවලම්</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_si.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=si"><span>පරිත්‍යාග</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%A7&amp;returnto=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඔබ ගිණුමක් තනා පිවිසෙන්නේ නම් මැනවි; කෙසේ වුවත්, එය අනිවාර්ය නොවේ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ගිණුමක් තනන්න</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA&amp;returnto=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="අඩවියට පිවිසීමට ඔබව දිරිගැන්වේ. එහෙත් පිවිසීම අනිවාර්ය නොවේ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>පිවිසෙන්න</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>දායකත්වයන්</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෙම අන්තර්ජාල ලිපිනයෙන් කර ඇති සංස්කරණයන් පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාව [n]" accesskey="n"><span>සාකච්ඡාව</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-චරිතාපදානය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#චරිතාපදානය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>චරිතාපදානය</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-චරිතාපදානය-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle චරිතාපදානය subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-චරිතාපදානය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-මුල්_කාලය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මුල්_කාලය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>මුල් කාලය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මුල්_කාලය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-පසු_කාලය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#පසු_කාලය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>පසු කාලය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-පසු_කාලය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ලිනස්_සහ_ලිනක්ස්_අතර_සම්බන්ධය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ලිනස්_සහ_ලිනක්ස්_අතර_සම්බන්ධය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ලිනස් සහ ලිනක්ස් අතර සම්බන්ධය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ලිනස්_සහ_ලිනක්ස්_අතර_සම්බන්ධය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ලිනක්ස්හි_බලතල" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ලිනක්ස්හි_බලතල"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ලිනක්ස්හි බලතල</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ලිනක්ස්හි_බලතල-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ලිනක්ස්_වෙළඳ_ළකුණ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ලිනක්ස්_වෙළඳ_ළකුණ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ලිනක්ස් වෙළඳ ළකුණ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ලිනක්ස්_වෙළඳ_ළකුණ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-පුද්ගලික_ජීවිතය" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#පුද්ගලික_ජීවිතය"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>පුද්ගලික ජීවිතය</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-පුද්ගලික_ජීවිතය-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-පිළිගැනීම" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#පිළිගැනීම"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>පිළිගැනීම</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-පිළිගැනීම-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-මේවත්_බලන්න" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මේවත්_බලන්න"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>මේවත් බලන්න</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මේවත්_බලන්න-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-සටහන්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#සටහන්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>සටහන්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-සටහන්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-මූලාශ්‍රයන්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#මූලාශ්‍රයන්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>මූලාශ්‍රයන්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-මූලාශ්‍රයන්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-බාහිර_සබැඳියන්" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#බාහිර_සබැඳියන්"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>බාහිර සබැඳියන්</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-බාහිර_සබැඳියන්-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ලිනස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 119 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="අෆ්‍රිකාන්ස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඇරගොනීස්" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ඇරගොනීස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लीनुस तूरवाल्द्स – අන්ගික" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लीनुस तूरवाल्द्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="අන්ගික" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="لينوس تورفالدس – අරාබි" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينوس تورفالدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="අරාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="لينوس تورفالدس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينوس تورفالدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඇස්ටියුරියන්" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ඇස්ටියුරියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनस टोरभाल्ड्स – අවදි" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लिनस टोरभाल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="අවදි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – අසර්බයිජාන්" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="අසර්බයිජාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Лінус Торвальдс – බෙලරුසියානු" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лінус Торвальдс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="බෙලරුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Лінус Торвальдс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лінус Торвальдс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – බල්ගේරියානු" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="බල්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="লিনাস টরভল্ডস – බෙංගාලි" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিনাস টরভল্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="බෙංගාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – බ්‍රේටොන්" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="බ්‍රේටොන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – බොස්නියානු" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="බොස්නියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – කැටලන්" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="කැටලන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="لینوس تۆرڤاڵدس – සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لینوس تۆرڤاڵدس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="සොරානි කුර්දිෂ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – චෙක්" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="චෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඩැනිශ්" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ඩැනිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ජර්මන්" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Λίνους Τόρβαλντς – ග්‍රීක" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίνους Τόρβαλντς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ග්‍රීක" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඉංග්‍රීසි" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ඉංග්‍රීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – එස්පැරන්ටෝ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="එස්පැරන්ටෝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ස්පාඤ්ඤ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ස්පාඤ්ඤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – එස්තෝනියානු" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="එස්තෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – බාස්ක්" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="බාස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="لینوس توروالدز – පර්සියානු" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لینوس توروالدز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="පර්සියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="හොඳ ලිපි"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ෆින්ලන්ත" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ෆින්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ප්‍රංශ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ප්‍රංශ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ෆ්‍රියුලියන්" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ෆ්‍රියුලියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – බටහිර ෆ්‍රිසියානු" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="බටහිර ෆ්‍රිසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – අයර්ලන්ත" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="අයර්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ස්කොට්ටිශ් ගෙලික්" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ස්කොට්ටිශ් ගෙලික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ගැලීසියානු" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ගැලීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="લિનસ ટોરવાલ્ડ્સ – ගුජරාටි" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લિનસ ટોરવાલ્ડ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ගුජරාටි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A1" title="לינוס טורבאלדס – හීබෲ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לינוס טורבאלדס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="හීබෲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लीनस तोरवाल्ड्स – හින්දි" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लीनस तोरवाल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="හින්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – කෝඒෂියානු" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="කෝඒෂියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – හයිටි" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="හයිටි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – හන්ගේරියානු" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="හන්ගේරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%BD" title="Լինուս Տորվալդս – ආර්මේනියානු" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լինուս Տորվալդս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ආර්මේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඉන්ටලින්ගුආ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ඉන්ටලින්ගුආ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඉන්දුනීසියානු" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ඉන්දුනීසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඉඩො" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ඉඩො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – අයිස්ලන්ත" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="අයිස්ලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඉතාලි" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ඉතාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="リーナス・トーバルズ – ජපන්" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リーナス・トーバルズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ජපන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.linys._.torvoldz." title="la .linys. .torvoldz. – ලොජ්බන්" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .linys. .torvoldz." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ලොජ්බන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ජාවා" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ජාවා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლინუს ტორვალდსი – ජෝර්ජියානු" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლინუს ტორვალდსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ජෝර්ජියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – කිකුයු" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="කිකුයු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – කසාඛ්" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="කසාඛ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F_%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="លីនុស ទ័រវ៉ាល់ – කමර්" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លីនុស ទ័រវ៉ាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="කමර්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೈನಸ್ ಟೋರ್ವಾಲ್ಡ್ಸ್ – කණ්ණඩ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೈನಸ್ ಟೋರ್ವಾಲ್ಡ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="කණ්ණඩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="리누스 토르발스 – කොරියානු" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리누스 토르발스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="කොරියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – කුර්දි" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="කුර්දි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – කිර්ගිස්" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="කිර්ගිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලතින්" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ලතින්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලඩිනො" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ලඩිනො" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලක්සැම්බර්ග්" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ලක්සැම්බර්ග්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලිම්බර්ගිශ්" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ලිම්බර්ගිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලින්ගලා" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ලින්ගලා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලිතුවේනියානු" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ලිතුවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABnuss_T%C5%ABrvaldss" title="Līnuss Tūrvaldss – ලැට්වියානු" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Līnuss Tūrvaldss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ලැට්වියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनस टोरभाल्ड्स – මයිතිලි" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लिनस टोरभाल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="මයිතිලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – මලගාසි" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="මලගාසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – මැසිඩෝනියානු" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="මැසිඩෝනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ലിനസ്‌ ബെനഡിക്റ്റ്‌ ടോർവാൾഡ്സ്‌ – මලයාලම්" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിനസ്‌ ബെനഡിക്റ്റ്‌ ടോർവാൾഡ്സ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="මලයාලම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – මොංගෝලියානු" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="මොංගෝලියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लीनस तोरवाल्ड्स – මරාති" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लीनस तोरवाल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="මරාති" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – මැලේ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="මැලේ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Торвальдс Линус – එර්ස්යා" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Торвальдс Линус" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="එර්ස්යා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – පහළ ජර්මන්" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="පහළ ජර්මන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="लाइनस टोर्भाल्ड्स् – නෙවාරි" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लाइनस टोर्भाल्ड्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="නෙවාරි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ලන්දේසි" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ලන්දේසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු නයිනෝර්ස්ක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="නෝර්වීජියානු බොක්මල්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඔසිටාන්" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ඔසිටාන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%B8" title="ଲିନସ ଟରୱାଲଡସ – ඔඩියා" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲିନସ ଟରୱାଲଡସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ඔඩියා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲੀਨਸ ਤੂਰਵਲਦਸ – පන්ජාබි" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੀਨਸ ਤੂਰਵਲਦਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="පන්ජාබි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – පෝලන්ත" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="පෝලන්ත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – පෘතුගීසි" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="පෘතුගීසි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – රොමේනියානු" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="රොමේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Торвальдс, Линус – රුසියානු" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торвальдс, Линус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="රුසියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लाइनस टोर्वाल्ड्स – සංස්කෘත" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लाइनस टोर्वाल्ड्स" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="සංස්කෘත" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвальдс – සඛා" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Линус Торвальдс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="සඛා" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – සාර්ඩිනිඅන්" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="සාර්ඩිනිඅන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – සිසිලියන්" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="සිසිලියන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BD%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%8A%D8%B3" title="لينس ٽورويلڊس – සින්ධි" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لينس ٽورويلڊس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="සින්ධි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ස්ලෝවැක්" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවැක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ස්ලෝවේනියානු" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ස්ලෝවේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – සෝමාලි" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="සෝමාලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ඇල්බේනියානු" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ඇල්බේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – සර්බියානු" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="සර්බියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ස්වීඩන්" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ස්වීඩන්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ස්වාහිලි" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ස්වාහිලි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="லினசு டோர்வால்டுசு – දෙමළ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லினசு டோர்வால்டுசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="දෙමළ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="లినస్ టోర్వాల్డ్స్ – තෙළිඟු" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లినస్ టోర్వాల్డ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="තෙළිඟු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – ටේටම්" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ටේටම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Линус Торвалдс – ටජික්" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Линус Торвалдс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ටජික්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ลีนึส ตูร์วัลดส์ – තායි" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลีนึส ตูร์วัลดส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="තායි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – තුර්කි" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="තුර්කි" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Лінус Торвальдс – යුක්රේනියානු" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінус Торвальдс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="යුක්රේනියානු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88%D8%B2" title="لینس ٹورویلڈز – උර්දු" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لینس ٹورویلڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="උර්දු" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – උස්බෙක්" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="උස්බෙක්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – වියට්නාම්" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="වියට්නාම්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – වොරෙය්" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="වොරෙය්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="林纳斯·托瓦兹 – වූ චයිනිස්" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="林纳斯·托瓦兹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="වූ චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A1" title="לינוס טארוואלדס – යිඩිශ්" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינוס טארוואלדס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="යිඩිශ්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="林纳斯·托瓦兹 – චීන" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="林纳斯·托瓦兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="චීන" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds – මින් නන් චයිනිස්" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Linus Torvalds" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="මින් නන් චයිනිස්" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8F%AF%E8%8C%B2" title="托華茲 – 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="si" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707528">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:25em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ලිනක්ස් පදනම් ආයතනය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ලිනක්ස් පදනම් ආයතනය</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ප්‍රසිද්ධව&#160;ඇත්තේ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ලිනක්ස් කර්නලය">ලිනක්ස් කර්නලය</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Git_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Git (software) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Git</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">කලත්‍රයා(යන්)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">ටෝව් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">දෙමව්පියන්(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="නිල්ස්ටොවල්ඩ්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">නිල්ස්ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</a> (පියා)<br />ඇනාටොවල්ඩ්ස්(මව)<sup id="cite_ref-linuxonlinebio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linuxonlinebio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ඥාතීන්</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ඔලේ ටොවල්ඩ්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඔලේ ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</a> (සීයා)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">වෙබ් අඩවිය</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/">torvalds-family.blogspot.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>1969 දෙසැම්බර් මස 28 වන දින <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ෆින්ලන්තය">ෆින්ලන්තයේ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="හෙල්සින්කි (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">හෙල්සින්කි</a> හිදී උපත ලැබූ <b>ලිනස් බෙනඩික් ටොවර්ල්ඩ්ස්</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ෆින්ලන්තය">ෆින්ලන්ත</a> ජාතික <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරු ශිල්පය">මෘදුකාංග ඉංජිනේරුවෙකි</a>. ඔහු වඩාත්ම ගෞරවයට පාත්‍රව ඇත්තේ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ලිනක්ස් කර්නලය">ලිනක්ස් කර්නලය</a> නිර්මාණයේ පුරෝගාමියා ලෙස ය. පසු කාලීනව ඔහු ලිනක්ස් කර්නලයේ ප්‍රධාන නිර්මාණ ශිල්පියා ලෙස කටයුතු කල අතර දැනට එහි ව්‍යාපෘතිභාර සම්බන්ධිකාරක ලෙස කටයුතු කරයි. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="චරිතාපදානය"><span id=".E0.B6.A0.E0.B6.BB.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.AD.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.B4.E0.B6.AF.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.BA"></span>චරිතාපදානය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: චරිතාපදානය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="මුල්_කාලය"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.94.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.BD.E0.B6.BA"></span>මුල් කාලය</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මුල් කාලය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ලිනස් ටොර්වල්ඩ්ස් ෆින්ලන්තයේ හෙල්සින්කි නුවරදී ඇනා සහ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="නිල්ස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">නිල්ස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</a> ,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ට දාව සහ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ඔලේ ටොවල්ඩ්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඔලේ ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</a> කවියාගේ මුනුබුරා ලෙස උපත ලැබුවේය. 1960 දශකයේදී ඔහුගේ මව්පියන් දෙදෙනාම <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="හෙල්සින්කි විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">හෙල්සින්කි විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ</a> ඉගෙන ගන්නා කාලයේ විප්ලවවාදීන් වූහ. ඔහුගේ පවුල 5.5%ක් වූ ස්වීඩන භාෂාව කතා කරන ෆින්ලන්ත ජාතික ජනගහනයට අයත් ය. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ලිනස් පෝලින් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ලිනස් පෝලින්</a> , නැමැති <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය">නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගලාභී</a> රසායන විද්‍යාඥයාට ගරු කිරීමක් වශයෙන් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ට ලිනස් යැයි නම් තබා තිබුණද ඔහු ලියූ <i>Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution</i> පොතෙහි ඔහු පවසන පරිදි, "මට හිතෙන විදියට <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="පීනට්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">පීනට්ස්</a> කාටූනයේ එන <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus_van_Pelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus van Pelt (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ලිනස්</a> චරිතය මතක් වෙන්නත් එක්කයි මට නම දාල තියෙන්නෙ" තවදුරටත් ඔහු පවසන පරිදි මෙය ඔහු අඩක් "නොබෙල් ත්‍යාගය දිනූ රසායන විද්‍යාඥයෙකු" සහ අඩක් "බ්ලැන්කට්ටුවක් පොරවන ලද කාටූන් චරිතයක් " බවට පත්කල බව පවසයි. <sup id="cite_ref-moody_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moody-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ටොවඩ්ස් 1988-1994 කාලයේදී <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="හෙල්සින්කි විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">හෙල්සින්කි විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ</a> අධ්‍යාපනය ලබා පසුව NODES research group හි අධ්‍යයනය කිරීමෙන් <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පරිගණක විද්‍යාව">පරිගණක විද්‍යාව</a> පිළිබඳ විශාරද උපාධිය ලබා ගනී. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ලිනස්ගේ සරසවි දිවියේ පළමු වසරේදීම අධ්‍යාපනයට බාධා පැමිණෙන්නේ ෆින්ලන්ත හමුදාවේ ‍ මාස 11ක අනිවාර්ය නිලදාරී පුහුණු පාඨමාලාවකට හමුදාවට එක් වීමට සිදුවීමත් සමඟය. හමුදාවේදී දෙවන ලුතිනන් ධුරයක් හා අවි පාලකයෙකු ලෙස, තුවක්කු ස්ථානගත කිරීම, ඉලක්ක ගණනය කිරීම ගමන්පථ ආදිය සම්බන්ද ගණන කිරීම් සිදුකරන්නෙකු හා අවසානයේ අවසානයේ වෙඩි තබන ස්තානය පෙන්වාදෙන්නෙකු බවට පත්වීය. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1990 දී නැවත ඔහු සරසවි අධ්‍යාපනය ඇරඹුවේය. ඔහු <a href="/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a> පිළිබඳව මුල්වරට අත්දැකීම් ලබාගන්නේ ඩිජිටල් උපකරණ නීතිගත සංස්ථාවේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroVAX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroVAX (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">MicroVAX</a> පරිගණකයක <a href="/w/index.php?title=ULTRIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ULTRIX (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ULTRIX</a> මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය ඇසුරිණි.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ඔහුගේ ශාස්ත්‍රීය නිබන්ධනය තේමාව වූයේ <i> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ලිනක්ස්">ලිනක්ස්</a>: අතේ ගෙන යාහැකි මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය </i> යන්නය. </p><p>ඔහුගේ පරිගණක පිළිබඳ උනන්දුව ඇරඹෙන්නේ <a href="/wiki/Commodore_VIC-20" title="Commodore VIC-20">Commodore VIC-20</a>.පරිගණකයක් සමඟින්ය.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> VIC-20ට පසුව ඔහු <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinclair_QL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinclair QL (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Sinclair QL</a> පරිගණකයක් මිලදී ගෙන එය බොහෝ සෙයින් නවීකරණය කලේය.විශේෂයෙන්ම මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය විශාල වෙනස්කම් වලට භාජනය විය. ඔහු <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ඇසෙම්බ්ලි පරිගණක (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඇසෙම්බ්ලි පරිගණක</a> භාෂාවක් , QL සඳහා <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A8_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="පාඨ සකසනය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">පාඨ සකසනයක්</a> සහ පරිගණක ක්‍රීඩා කිහිපයක් නිර්මාණය කිරීමට සමත්විය. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ඔහු <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pac-Man&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pac-Man (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Pac-Man</a></i> පරිගණක ක්‍රිඩාවට සමාන <i>Cool Man</i> නම් ක්‍රීඩාවක් නිර්මාණය කිරීමෙන්ද ප්‍රසිද්ධියට පත්විය. 1991ජනවාරි 2 වෙනිදා ඔහු <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_80386&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel 80386 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Intel 80386</a> පදනම් වූ <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_PC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM PC (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">IBM PC</a> පරිගනකයක් මිලදී ගත්තේය.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> අනතුරුව මාසයක්ම ගතකලේ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Persia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince of Persia (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Prince of Persia</a></i> ක්‍රීඩා කිරීමෙන්ය. ඔහුගේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="මිනික්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">මිනික්ස්</a> පිටපත ලැබුණු පසු එය ඔහුගේ ලිනක්ස් වැඩකටයුතු ඇරඹීමට පිටුවහලක් විය. <sup id="cite_ref-moody_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moody-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="පසු_කාලය"><span id=".E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.94_.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8F.E0.B6.BD.E0.B6.BA"></span>පසු කාලය</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: පසු කාලය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ට්‍රාන්ස්මෙටා ප්‍රදේශයට යාමෙන් අනතුරුව ලිනස් කැලිෆෝනියාහි සමාගමක වැඩ භාර ගෙන 1997 පෙබරවාරි සිට 2003 ජුනි දක්වා එ‍හි සේවය කලේය. පසුව ඔහු පසු කාලීනව නිදහස් ප්‍රමිති සමූහය හා එක්ව ලිනක්ස් පදනම් ආයතනය බිහිවූ, විවෘත මූල සංවර්ධන පරීක්ෂණාගාරයේ සේවය කලේය. 2004 ජුනි මාසයේදී ලිනස්ට පර්යේෂණාගාරයට ගමන් පහසුව සඳහා ටොවරල්ඩ්ස් සහ ඔහුගේ පවුල ‍පදිංචිය <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්තය">පෝලන්තයේ</a> ඔරේගන් නගරයට වෙනස් කරයි. </p><p>1997 සිට 1999 දක්වා කාලය තුල ඔහු <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executable_and_Linkable_Format&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Executable and Linkable Format (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">86open</a> නම් <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ලිනක්ස්">ලිනක්ස්</a> සහ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුනික්ස්">යුනික්ස්</a> සඳහාවූ ද්වීමය සම්මතයක් තෝරා ගැනීම සඳහා සම්බන්ධ වී සිටියේය. </p><p>ලිනක්ස් පාදකවූ මෘදුකාංග නිර්මාණය කරන ප්‍රධාන සමාගම් දෙක වූ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Hat (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Red Hat</a> සහ<a href="/w/index.php?title=VA_Linux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="VA Linux (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">VA Linux</a> ඔහුගේ නිර්මාණයට කෘතගුණ සැලකීමක් වශයෙන් සමාගම් දෙකෙන්ම සමාගම් කොටස් තෑගිකරන ලදී. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1999දී ආයතන දෙකම කොටස් මහජනයාට විවෘත කල අතර ‍ඒ සමඟම ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ගේ කොටස්වල <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B5%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="සඵල වටිනාකම (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සඵල වටිනාකම</a> ඉහලගොස් ඩොලර් මිලියන ‍20 පමණ වීය.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unauthbio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unauthbio-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>ඔහුගේ පෞද්ගලික මැස්කොට් වූයේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="පෙන්ගුවින් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">පෙන්ගුවින්</a> සත්වයෙකි. නම් කරනු ලැබ ඇත්තේ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ටක්ස්">ටක්ස්</a> යනුවෙනි. ටක්ස් , ලිනක්ස් සමාජය විසින් ලිනක්ස් කර්නලයේ මැස්කොට් ලෙස පිළිගන්නා ලදී. </p><p>ටොවල්ඩ්ස් "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="විවෘත මෘදුකාංග">විවෘත මෘදුකාංග</a> යනු මෘදුකාංග භාවිතාකල හැකි හොඳම මඟ" යැයි ටොවල්ඩ්ස් විශ්වාස කලද ඔහු "හොඳම ආම්පන්නය අවශ්‍ය කාර්යය සඳහා " යොදවන බවද එය <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="වානිජ මෘදුකාංග (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">වානිජ මෘදුකාංගයක්</a> වූවද විය හැකි බව පවසා ඇත. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ඔහු වානිජ මෘදුකාංග වලට පක්ෂව කතාකිරීම හා භාවිතා කිරීම සම්බන්දයෙන්ද නොයෙක් විවේචනවලට ලක්වී ඇත. ලිනක්ස් කර්නලයේ අනුවාද හසුරුවන මෘදුකාංගය වන <a href="/w/index.php?title=BitKeeper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BitKeeper (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">BitKeeper</a> එවැනි අවස්ථාවකට උදාහරණයකි. කෙසේවූවද ටොවල්ඩ්ස් විසින් BitKeeper සඳහා නිදහස් මෘදුකාංගයක් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද අතර එය <a href="/w/index.php?title=Git_(%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Git (මෘදුකාංගය) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Git</a>ය. ටොවල්ඩ්ස් නිල වශයෙන් <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GNOME (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">GNOME</a> පිළිබඳව අදහස් එ‍හි නිල ඊ-මේල් ලැයිස්තුවට කරුණු දක්වමින් ඔහු පරිශීලකයින් <a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KDE (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">KDE</a> සඳහා යොමුකිරීමට දිරිගන්වන බව පවසා ඇත. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> කෙසේවූවද ටොවල්ඩ්ස් <a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KDE4 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">KDE 4.0</a> හි පරිණත බව ප්‍රමාණවත් නොවීම නිසා ඇතිවූ අසාර්ථකත්වය හේතුකොට ගෙන තාවකාලිකව <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNOME&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GNOME (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">GNOME</a> භාවිතා කලේය. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ලිනස්_සහ_ලිනක්ස්_අතර_සම්බන්ධය"><span id=".E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.84_.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B6.85.E0.B6.AD.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.B6.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.B0.E0.B6.BA"></span>ලිනස් සහ ලිනක්ස් අතර සම්බන්ධය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ලිනස් සහ ලිනක්ස් අතර සම්බන්ධය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">මූලික ලිපිය: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ලිනක්ස් ඉතිහාසය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ලිනක්ස් ඉතිහාසය</a></div> <p>මුලින්ම ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ට අවශ්‍යවූයේ කර්නලය free(නිදහස යන අරුතින්) , freak සහ X අකුරක් එක්කර යුනික්ස්(Unix)ට සමාන බව හඟවමින් Freakx ලෙස නම් කිරීමටය. එහෙත් කර්නලය ගබඩා කර ඇති සර්වරයේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transfer_Protocol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transfer Protocol (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">FTP</a> පාලනය කරන ඔහුගේ මිතුරු <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="අරි ලෙම්කේ (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">අරි ලෙම්කේ</a> ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ගේ බහාලුම <i>linux</i> ලෙස නම් කර ඇත. එනයින් මෙය ලිනක්ස් විය. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ලිනක්ස්හි_බලතල"><span id=".E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.92_.E0.B6.B6.E0.B6.BD.E0.B6.AD.E0.B6.BD"></span>ලිනක්ස්හි බලතල</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ලිනක්ස්හි බලතල"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2006 වසර වන විට ලිනක්ස් කර්නලයෙන් 2%ක් ටොවල්ඩ්ස් විසින් තනිවම නිර්මාණය කල කොටස විය. ලිනක්ස් සඳහා දහස් ගණනින් වූ පිරිස් දායක වූ නිසා 2%ක් යනු පෞද්ගලිකව සැලකිය යුතු ප්‍රමාණයකි. ලිනක්ස් කර්නලයේ සිදුවන වෙනස්කම් පිළිබඳව තවමත් තීරණ ගන්නේ ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ය. <sup id="cite_ref-Open_Life_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open_Life-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ලිනක්ස්_වෙළඳ_ළකුණ"><span id=".E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.B1.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.8A.E0.B7.83.E0.B7.8A_.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.99.E0.B7.85.E0.B6.B3_.E0.B7.85.E0.B6.9A.E0.B7.94.E0.B6.AB"></span>ලිනක්ස් වෙළඳ ළකුණ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: ලිනක්ස් වෙළඳ ළකුණ"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ටොවල්ඩස් ලිනක්ස් "Linux" <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%B3_%E0%B7%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="වෙළඳ ළකුණ (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">වෙළඳ ළකුණට</a> හිමිකම් කියයි තවද ඒ පිළිබඳව වගකීම ගෙන කටයුතු කරන්නා ලෙස ක්‍රියා කරයි. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> එය ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් භාවිතා කරන්නේ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Mark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Mark (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Linux Mark</a> ආයතනය මඟිනි. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="පුද්ගලික_ජීවිතය"><span id=".E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.94.E0.B6.AF.E0.B7.8A.E0.B6.9C.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.9A_.E0.B6.A2.E0.B7.93.E0.B7.80.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.AD.E0.B6.BA"></span>පුද්ගලික ජීවිතය</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: පුද්ගලික ජීවිතය"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ලිනස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ට සය වරක් ෆින්ලන්ත කරාතේ ශූරිය වූ ටෝව් ටොවල්ඩ් හමුවන්නේ 1993 සරත් ඍතුවේදීය. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ටොවල්ඩ්ස් පරිගණක විද්‍යාගාරයේ සිසු සිසුවියන්ට ආරම්භක අභ්‍යාසයක් පවත්වමින් තමන්ට <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%8A-%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ඊ-මේල් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ඊ-මේල්</a> පණිවිඩයක් පරීක්ෂාව සඳහා එවන ලෙස ඉල්ලා සිටියේය. ටෝව් ප්‍රතිචාර දක්වන්නේ ඔහු හමුවී කතාකිරීමට වෙලාවක් ඉල්ලමිනි. <sup id="cite_ref-moody_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moody-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> පසුව ටෝව් සහ ලිනස් විවාහයෙන් දරුවන් තිදෙනෙකු ලදහ. ඔවුන් පිළිවෙලින් පැට්‍රීෂියා, ඩැනියෙලා හා සෙලෙස්ටෙ වෙති. <sup id="cite_ref-nndbbio_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nndbbio-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>සම්මුඛ සාකච්ඡාවකදී ටොවල්ඩ්ස් ඔහුවම මෙසේ විස්තර කරයි " සම්පූර්ණයෙන්ම ආගමික — අදේවවාදියෙක් " තවදුරටත් "මම හිතන හැටියට මිනිස්සු හිතනවා ආගම මිනිසුන්ගේ අභ්‍යන්තර ගුණාංග දියුණු කරනවා කියල, සදාචාර සම්පන්න කරනවා කියල. ඒත් ‍මම ඒ දෙකම විචේචනය කරනවා. ඒක මිනිසුන්ට නිදහසට කාරණයක් සපයනවා "අහෝ, සොබාවධර්මය නිර්මාණය කරදුන් හැටි " සහ එම නිර්මාණය කිරීමේ ක්‍රියාදාමය ආශ්චර්ය‍ක් ලෙස දකිනවා. මම පිළිගන්නවා "විශ්වාස කල නොහැකි දෙයක් එකවරම සිදුවීම පුදුමාකාරයි" යන කාරණය ගැන. මම හිතනවා අපිට පුළුවන් සදාචාරවත් වෙන්න ආගම සම්බන්ධ කරගන්නෙ නැතිව, මනාව සැකසුනු ආගමකින් විශේෂයෙන් සදාචාරයට අයහපත් දේවල් එන්න පුළුවනි. මා සැබවින්ම බයයි මනාව සැකසුනු ආගම්වලට මොකද එය බලය අනිසි ලෙස භාවිතා කරන්න පාර කපන්න පුළුවන් නිසා. " තවත් එකතු කරමින් ඔහු කියා සිටියේ යුරොපයේ එය බොහෝදුරට පුද්ගලික ගැටලුවක් පමණක් වූවද විශේෂයෙන්ම ඇමරිකාවේ ආගම ඕනෑවටත් වඩා දේශපාලනීකරණය වී ඇති බවයි. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="පිළිගැනීම"><span id=".E0.B6.B4.E0.B7.92.E0.B7.85.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.9C.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.93.E0.B6.B8"></span>පිළිගැනීම</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: පිළිගැනීම"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1996දී ලිනස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්ට ගරුකිරීමක් වශයෙන් <a href="/w/index.php?title=9793_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="9793 ටොවල්ඩ්ස් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">9793 ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</a> ග්‍රාහකයනම් කරන ලදී.</li> <li>1997දී හෙල්සින්කි විශ්ව විද්‍යාලයේ පරිගනක විද්‍යා අංශයෙන් විශාරද උපාධිය ලබාගනී.</li> <li>1998දී EFF Pioneer සම්මානය හිමිකරගනී.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999දී <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ස්ටොක්හෝම් සරසවිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">ස්ටොක්හෝම් සරසවියෙන්</a> ගෞරව ආචාර්ය පදවියක් ප්‍රදානය කරයි.</li> <li>The 1999 දී <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="නීල් ස්ටෙෆන්සන් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">නීල් ස්ටෙෆන්සන්</a> විසින් ලියූ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptonomicon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptonomicon (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Cryptonomicon</a></i> නවකතාව ෆින්ලන්තයේ නිපදවන ලද "ෆිනුස් " නම් ලිනක් ස් වැනි මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය භාවිතා කරන චරිත කිහිපයකින් සමන්විත වෙයි.</li> <li>2000දී <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="හෙල්සින්කි සරසවිය (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">හෙල්සින්කි සරසවියෙන්</a> ගෞරව ආචාර්ය පදවියක් ප්‍රදානය කරයි. <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 ඔහු <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovelace_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovelace Medal (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lovelace Medal</a>ට සුදුසු කම් ලබා ගනී. <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time (magazine) (පිටුව නොපවතියි)"><i>Time</i></a> සඟරාවේ සියවසේ පුද්ගලයා තේරීමේ මත ඡන්දය ‍ ටොවල්ඩ්ස් 17 වෙනියා ලෙස අවසන් විය.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001දී [සමාජයීය/ආරථික ක්ෂේත්‍රය සඳහාවූ [ටකෙඩා සම්මානය]] සඳහා <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="රිචඩ් ස්ටෝල්මන් (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">රිචඩ් ස්ටෝල්මන්</a> සහ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="කෙන් සකමුරා (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">කෙන් සකමුරා</a> සමඟ සම සුදුසුකම් ලැබුවේය.</li> <li>2004දී ටයිම් සඟරාවේ ලිපියකින් ලෝකයේ වැදගත්ම පුද්ගල‍යන් අතරින් කෙනෙකු ලෙස නම් කරන ලදී. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994026,00.html">"Linus Torvalds: The Free-Software Champion"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070523120001/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994026,00.html">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2007-05-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Lessig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Lessig (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Lawrence Lessig</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 දී පැවැත්වුනු හොදම ෆින්ලන්ත ජාතිකයා තේරීමේ ඡන්ද විමසීමෙදී ටොවල්ඩ්ස් 16 වැනි ස්ථානයට හිමිකම් කීවේය.</li> <li>2005දී <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BusinessWeek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BusinessWeek (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">BusinessWeek</a></i> මගින් කරන ලද සංගනණයකින් හොඳම කළමනාකරුවන් අතරින් ‍කෙනෙකු බව හෙළිවිය.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005 අගෝස්තු මාසයේදී ටොවල්ඩ්ස් <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Vollum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Vollum (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Vollum සම්මානය</a> රීඩ් විද්‍යාලයෙන් ලබාගනී.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006දී <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_2.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Business 2.0 (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Business 2.0</a></i> සඟරාවෙන් ඔහුව "10 people who don't matter"ලෙස නම් කරන ලද්දේ ලිනක්ස් වල වර්ධනය හේතුකරගෙන ලිනස්ගේ තනිපුද්ගල බලපෑම අඩුවීම නිසාය. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 දී , ටයිම් සඟරාවේ යුරෝපීය මුද්‍රණය ඔහුව පසුගිය අවුරුදු 60 පෙරළිකාර වීරයෙකු ලෙස නම් කලේය . <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008දී ඔහුගේ නම කැලිෆෝනියාවේ මවුන්ටන් වීව් හි <a 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.reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-linuxonlinebio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-linuxonlinebio_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linux.org/info/linus.html"><i>Linux Online - Linus Torvalds Bio</i></a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linux.org/info/linus.html">http://www.linux.org/info/linus.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2009-11-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Linux+Online+-+Linus+Torvalds+Bio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linux.org%2Finfo%2Flinus.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TORVALDS, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moody-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moody_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moody_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moody_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r713704">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoody2002" class="citation book cs1">Moody, Glyn (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002431/http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/perseus/book_detail_redirect.do?imprintCid=BA&amp;isbn=0738206709"><i>Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution</i></a>. Perseus Books Group. p.&#160;336. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0738206709" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0738206709"><bdi>0738206709</bdi></a>. 2007-09-27 දින <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseusbooksgroup.com/perseus/book_detail_redirect.do?imprintCid=BA&amp;isbn=0738206709">මුල් පිටපත</a> වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rebel+Code%3A+Linux+and+the+Open+Source+Revolution&amp;rft.pages=336&amp;rft.pub=Perseus+Books+Group&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0738206709&amp;rft.aulast=Moody&amp;rft.aufirst=Glyn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseusbooksgroup.com%2Fperseus%2Fbook_detail_redirect.do%3FimprintCid%3DBA%26isbn%3D0738206709&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/nodes/"><i>NODES research group</i></a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/nodes/">http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/nodes/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2009-11-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=NODES+research+group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.helsinki.fi%2Fgroup%2Fnodes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torvalds, 2001, page 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torvalds, 2001, page 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TORVALDS, 2001, pages 6-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TORVALDS, 2001, pages 41-46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torvalds, 2001, page 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFGumbel,_Peter2006" class="citation web cs1">Gumbel, Peter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/europe/hero2006/torvalds.html">Torvalds%5d "Linus Torvalds: By giving away his software, the Finnish programmer earned a place in history"</a>. <i>60 Years of Heros</i>. TIME<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=60+Years+of+Heros&amp;rft.atitle=Linus+Torvalds%3A+By+giving+away+his+software%2C+the+Finnish+programmer+earned+a+place+in+history&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Gumbel%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Feurope%2Fhero2006%2Ftorvalds.html+Torvalds%5D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="උදවු:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFRivlin,_Gary" class="citation web cs1">Rivlin, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.11/linus_pr.html">"Leader of the Free World"</a>. Wired<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Leader+of+the+Free+World&amp;rft.pub=Wired&amp;rft.au=Rivlin%2C+Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F11.11%2Flinus_pr.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unauthbio-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unauthbio_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bellevuelinux.org/linus.html"><i>Linus Torvalds: A Very Brief and Completely Unauthorized Biography</i></a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bellevuelinux.org/linus.html">http://www.bellevuelinux.org/linus.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2009-11-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Linus+Torvalds%3A+A+Very+Brief+and+Completely+Unauthorized+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellevuelinux.org%2Flinus.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XpnKHJAok8">Linus Torvalds at Google, on Git</a>, 9:50-10:00</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/usability/2005-December/msg00021.html">Printing dialog and GNOME</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS8745257437.html"><i>Linus versus GNOME</i></a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS8745257437.html">http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS8745257437.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2009-11-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Linus+versus+GNOME&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desktoplinux.com%2Fnews%2FNS8745257437.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"it was a half-baked release (...) I'll revisit it when I reinstall the next machine"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&amp;taxonomyName=Software&amp;articleId=9126619&amp;taxonomyId=18&amp;pageNumber=5">Q&amp;A: Linux founder Linus Torvalds talks about open-source identity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416163529/http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&amp;taxonomyName=Software&amp;articleId=9126619&amp;taxonomyId=18&amp;pageNumber=5">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2009-04-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_Life-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_Life_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henrik Ingo. Open Life: The Philosophy of Open Source. Ingram, 2005. 42-45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlife.cc/files/OpenLife-aa.pdf">Online version</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703174654/http://openlife.cc/files/OpenLife-aa.pdf">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2007-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slashdot.org/linux/00/01/19/0828245.shtml">Linus Explains Linux Trademark Issues</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TORVALDS, 2001, page 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nndbbio-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nndbbio_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/444/000022378/">Torvalds' bio on nndb.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, Marjorie (November 1 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/3655">"Interview: Linus Torvalds"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Journal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Journal (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Linux Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Linux+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Linus+Torvalds&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Marjorie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxjournal.com%2Farticle%2F3655&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="උදවු:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.eff.org/awards/pioneer/1998.php">Torvalds, Stallman, Simons Win 1998 Pioneer Awards</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torvalds, 2001, page 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.14769">Talking to Torvalds</a>, British Computer Society, September 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/time100/poc/century.html"><i>The Person of the Century Poll Results</i></a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.time.com/time/time100/poc/century.html">http://www.time.com/time/time100/poc/century.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2009-11-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Person+of+the+Century+Poll+Results&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Ftime100%2Fpoc%2Fcentury.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lessig, Lawrence. "Linus Torvalds: The Free-Software Champion". <i>Time</i>. April 26, 2004. retrieved October 3, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/05_02/B39150502manager.htm">The Best &amp; Worst Managers Of The Year</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.reed.edu/news_center/press_releases/2005-2006/082205LinuxCreator.html"><i>Linux creator Linus Torvalds honored with Reed College's Vollum Award</i></a><span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.reed.edu/news_center/press_releases/2005-2006/082205LinuxCreator.html">http://web.reed.edu/news_center/press_releases/2005-2006/082205LinuxCreator.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#32;ප්‍රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2009-11-29</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Linux+creator+Linus+Torvalds+honored+with+Reed+College%27s+Vollum+Award&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.reed.edu%2Fnews_center%2Fpress_releases%2F2005-2006%2F082205LinuxCreator.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/06/21/technology/10dontmatter.biz2/index.htm">10 people who don't matter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> 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href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.yahoo.com/iw/080618/0407491.html">"The Computer History Museum Announces the 2008 Fellow Awards Recipients"</a>. 2008-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-06-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Computer+History+Museum+Announces+the+2008+Fellow+Awards+Recipients&amp;rft.date=2008-06-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiz.yahoo.com%2Fiw%2F080618%2F0407491.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/index.php?id=123">"Fellow Awards: Linus Benedict Torvalds"</a>. 2008-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. සම්ප්‍රවේශය <span class="nowrap">2008-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fellow+Awards%3A+Linus+Benedict+Torvalds&amp;rft.date=2008-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Ffellowawards%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="මූලාශ්‍රයන්"><span id=".E0.B6.B8.E0.B7.96.E0.B6.BD.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.81.E0.B7.8A.E2.80.8D.E0.B6.BB.E0.B6.BA.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A"></span>මූලාශ්‍රයන්</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: මූලාශ්‍රයන්"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r511290">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFHimanen2001" class="citation book cs1">Himanen, Pekka (2001). <i>The Hacker Ethic</i>. Secker &amp; Warburg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-436-20550-5" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-436-20550-5"><bdi>0-436-20550-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Hacker+Ethic&amp;rft.pub=Secker+%26+Warburg&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-436-20550-5&amp;rft.aulast=Himanen&amp;rft.aufirst=Pekka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="උදවු:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFTorvalds2001" class="citation book cs1">Torvalds, Linus (2001). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_for_Fun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Just for Fun (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Just For Fun: The story of an accidental revolutionary</a></i>. New York, New York, United States: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-06-662072-4" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-06-662072-4"><bdi>0-06-662072-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Just+For+Fun%3A+The+story+of+an+accidental+revolutionary&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York%2C+United+States&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-662072-4&amp;rft.aulast=Torvalds&amp;rft.aufirst=Linus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="උදවු:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r713704"><cite id="CITEREFTORVALDS2001" class="citation book cs1">TORVALDS, Linus (2001). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_for_Fun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Just for Fun (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary</a></i>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82:%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB/0-06-662073-2" title="විශේෂ:ග්‍රන්ථ මූලාශ්‍ර/0-06-662073-2"><bdi>0-06-662073-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Just+for+Fun%3A+The+Story+of+an+Accidental+Revolutionary&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-662073-2&amp;rft.aulast=TORVALDS&amp;rft.aufirst=Linus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A+%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_book" class="mw-redirect" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;author=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="උදවු:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="බාහිර_සබැඳියන්"><span id=".E0.B6.B6.E0.B7.8F.E0.B7.84.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BB_.E0.B7.83.E0.B6.B6.E0.B7.90.E0.B6.B3.E0.B7.92.E0.B6.BA.E0.B6.B1.E0.B7.8A"></span>බාහිර සබැඳියන්</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="ඡේදය සංස්කරණය: බාහිර සබැඳියන්"><span>සංස්කරණය</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://si.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">විකිඋද්ධෘත</a> සතුව පහත තේමාව සම්බන්ධයෙන් උද්ධෘත එකතුවක් ඇත:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Wq/si/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" class="extiw" title="incubator:Special:Search/Wq/si/ලිනස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්">ලිනස් ටොවල්ඩ්ස්</a></b></i> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573305">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573301">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" class="extiw" title="commons:Linus Torvalds"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Linus Torvalds</span></a> හා සබැඳි මාධ්‍ය විකිමාධ්‍ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/">Linus' blog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/torvalds/">Torvalds's home page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050312065256/http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/torvalds/">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2005-03-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (quite outdated)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.11/linus_pr.html">Leader of the Free World - How Linus Torvalds became the benevolent dictator of Planet Linux, the biggest collaborative project in history (Wired News)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linux.org/info/penguin.html">The birth of Tux: Why Linus Torvalds chose a penguin as the Linux mascot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/msg/b813d52cbc5a044b?dmode=source"><i>What would you like to see most in minix?</i></a>, thread begun by the first Usenet post by Linus Torvalds referencing his new project, followed by the advice and requests for features he received in those early weeks when Linux was first being planned</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/computer-hardware-desktop-computers/4315737-1.html">Linus Torvalds and His Five Entrepreneurial Lessons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2736"><i>Linux Journal</i></a> - 1 March 1994</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/3655"><i>Linux Journal</i></a> - 1 November 1999</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Fresh_Air_episode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:Fresh Air episode (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සැකිල්ල:Fresh Air episode</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/docs/NodesTenYearsEversion.pdf">Ten years of NODES</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamleshmotah.com/index.php/2009/10/24/only-for-the-truely-geeky-japan-linux-symposium/">Linus having fun at the Japan Linux Symposium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speechpedia.org/LinusTorvalds/2007/05/14/Tech-Talk-Linus-Torvalds-on-Git-at-Google/">Tech Talk: Linus Torvalds on Git at Google transcript from speechpedia.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091125113516/http://www.speechpedia.org/LinusTorvalds/2007/05/14/Tech-Talk-Linus-Torvalds-on-Git-at-Google/">සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත</a> 2009-11-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:FOSS_celeb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="සැකිල්ල:FOSS celeb (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">සැකිල්ල:FOSS celeb</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r573293">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Linux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Linux (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">History</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux kernel">Kernel</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_kernel_names&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux kernel names (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">kernel names</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_supported_architectures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Linux supported architectures (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">supported architectures</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linus%27_Law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linus&#39; Law (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Linus' Law</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Foundation (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Linux Foundation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux-libre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux-libre (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Linux-libre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tux (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">Tux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vmlinux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vmlinux (පිටුව නොපවතියි)">vmlinux</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:Linux" title="Tux, the Linux mascot"><img alt="Tux, the Linux mascot" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJycJmtMmyYVhPRBpV74MP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ජාතික</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1010155">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137524817">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137524817">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058522757006706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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errors: URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:CS1_errors:_dates" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Infobox_person_using_residence" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Infobox person using residence">Infobox person using residence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Articles_with_hCards" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Commons_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Commons link is on Wikidata">Commons link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:FAST_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:FAST හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">FAST හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:ISNI_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:ISNI හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">ISNI හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:VIAF_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:VIAF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">VIAF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:WorldCat_Entities_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:WorldCat Entities හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">WorldCat Entities හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:BIBSYS_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:BIBSYS හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">BIBSYS හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:BNF_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:BNF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">BNF හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:BNFdata_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:BNFdata හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">BNFdata හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:CANTICN_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:CANTICN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">CANTICN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:GND_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:GND හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">GND හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:ICCU_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:ICCU හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">ICCU හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:J9U_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:J9U හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">J9U හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:KANTO_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:KANTO හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">KANTO හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:LCCN_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:LCCN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">LCCN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:NDL_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:NDL හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">NDL හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:NKC_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:NKC හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">NKC හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:NLK_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:NLK හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">NLK හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:NTA_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:NTA හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">NTA හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:PLWABN_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:PLWABN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි">PLWABN හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින විකිපීඩියා ලිපි</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%85_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:අවධානය යොමු කළ යුතු අධිකාරී පාලන හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින පිටු">අවධානය යොමු කළ යුතු අධිකාරී පාලන හැඳුනුම් සමග පවතින පිටු</a></li><li><a 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