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Sør-Vietnam – Wikipedia
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opprettelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprettelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opprettelse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opprettelse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Opprettelse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opprettelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Andre verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Første_indokinesiske_krig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_indokinesiske_krig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Første indokinesiske krig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Første_indokinesiske_krig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selvstendig_stat_1955-1963" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selvstendig_stat_1955-1963"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Selvstendig stat 1955-1963</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selvstendig_stat_1955-1963-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamkrigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamkrigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vietnamkrigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnamkrigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etter_Vietnamkrigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etter_Vietnamkrigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Etter Vietnamkrigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etter_Vietnamkrigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sør-Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 84 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydvietnam" title="Sydvietnam – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydvietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydvietnam" title="Sydvietnam – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydvietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Suid-Viëtnam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فيتنام الجنوبية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sur" title="Vietnam del Sur – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam del Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emby_Vien%C3%A3" title="Ñemby Vienã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Vyetnam" title="Cənubi Vyetnam – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنوبی ویئتنام – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Паўднёвы В’етнам – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвы В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Южен Виетнам – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidvietnam" title="Sidvietnam – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidvietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Viêt Nam – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská republika – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnamská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Fietnam" title="De Fietnam – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdvietnam" title="Südvietnam – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südvietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Vietnam" title="Lõuna-Vietnam – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Νότιο Βιετνάμ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότιο Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sur" title="Vietnam del Sur – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Vjetnamio" title="Sud-Vjetnamio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Vietnam" title="Hego Vietnam – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ویتنام جنوبی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="République du Viêt Nam – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Fjetnam" title="Súd-Fjetnam – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_do_Sur" title="Vietnam do Sur – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نسايي ويتنام – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نسايي ويتنام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Ye̍t-nàm Khiung-fò-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 공화국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Հարավային Վիետնամ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="दक्षिणी वियतनाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिणी वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudal_Vietnam" title="Sudal Vietnam – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudal Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Selatan" title="Vietnam Selatan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="דרום וייטנאם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Kidul" title="Vietnam Kidul – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vietnam Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთი ვიეტნამი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Kusini" title="Vietnam Kusini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມໃຕ້ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia_Meridionalis" title="Vietnamia Meridionalis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia Meridionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidvjetnama" title="Dienvidvjetnama – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidvjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Vietnamas" title="Pietų Vietnamas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Vietnámi Köztársaság – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јужен Виетнам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужен Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="दक्षिण व्हियेतनाम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فييتنام الجنوبيه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام الجنوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Selatan" title="Vietnam Selatan – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Uŏk-nàng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Өмнөд Вьетнам – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva_Vietnam" title="Ceva Vietnam – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ceva Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Vietnam" title="Zuid-Vietnam – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="दक्षिण भियतनाम – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム共和国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_Respublikasi" title="Vyetnam Respublikasi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سوېلي ويتنام – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Wietnam Południowy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam Południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname_do_Sul" title="Vietname do Sul – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietname do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamul_de_Sud" title="Vietnamul de Sud – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnamul de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Южный Вьетнам – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Vietnam" title="Sooth Vietnam – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_Jugor" title="Vietnami Jugor – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami Jugor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská republika – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnamská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Vietnam" title="Južni Vietnam – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južni Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڤێتنامی باشووری – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێتنامی باشووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јужни Вијетнам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Vijetnam" title="Južni Vijetnam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_tasavalta" title="Vietnamin tasavalta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தென் வியட்நாம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศเวียดนามใต้ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนามใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Vietnam" title="Güney Vietnam – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Південний В'єтнам – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنوبی ویت نام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz_Gunghozgoz" title="Yiednamz Gunghozgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam del Sud" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Việt Nam Cộng hòa – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南共和國 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="דרום וויעטנאם – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南共和國 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%AA_Veroci" title="Vietnamê Veroci – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnamê Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180573#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&oldid=24141534" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&id=24141534&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25B8r-Vietnam"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25B8r-Vietnam"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Vietnam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180573" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Denne artikkelen omhandler staten Sør-Vietnam mellom 1955 og 1975. Se også <a href="/wiki/Staten_Vietnam" title="Staten Vietnam">Staten Vietnam</a> (1949–1955) og <a href="/wiki/Republikken_S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Republikken Sør-Vietnam">Republikken Sør-Vietnam</a> (1975–1976) og <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (fra 1976).</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:inherit; font-weight:bold; font-size:larger"><b>Việt Nam Cộng Hòa <br />Republikken Vietnam</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:inherit; font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/Enhetsstat" title="Enhetsstat">Enhetsstat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Klientstat" title="Klientstat">Klientstat</a> for <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding:.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Vietnam" title="Staten Vietnam"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0"><b>1955–1975</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 100%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/45px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/60px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republikken_S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Republikken Sør-Vietnam"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="karttable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="55%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td width="45%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1967%E2%80%931975).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="616" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95 %;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnams_flagg" title="Sør-Vietnams flagg">Flagg</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;">Våpen </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95 %; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></b><br />Tổ quốc - Danh dự - Trách nhiệm<br />(Fedreland - Ære - Ansvar) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95 %; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalsang" title="Nasjonalsang">Nasjonalsang</a></b><br />Thanh Niên Hành Khúc<br /><small>(Ungdommens marsj)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95 %; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em; border:1px solid #CCCCFF; border-width:1px 0px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plasseringa til Sør-Vietnam"><img alt="Plasseringa til Sør-Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/260px-South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/390px-South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/520px-South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Plasseringa til Sør-Vietnam</figcaption></figure>Sør-Vietnams plassering i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8st-Asia" title="Sørøst-Asia">Sørøst-Asia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Historiske_hovedsteder" title="Historiske hovedsteder">Hovedstad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Språk</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamesisk" title="Vietnamesisk">Vietnamesisk</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" style="border:1px solid #CCCCFF;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Styreform" title="Styreform">Styreform</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk">Republikk</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1955-1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1963-1965 </td> <td>Phan Khắc Sửu </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1965-1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n_Minh" title="Dương Văn Minh">Dương Văn Minh</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Visepresident" class="mw-redirect" title="Visepresident">Visepresident</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - 1967-1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Cao_K%E1%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Cao Kỳ">Nguyễn Cao Kỳ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historisk periode</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">Den kalde krigen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Folkeavstemning i <a href="/wiki/Staten_Vietnam" title="Staten Vietnam">Staten Vietnam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23._oktober" title="23. oktober">23. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Kupp mot <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Diệm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1._november" title="1. november">1. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt-offensiven" title="Tết-offensiven">Tết-offensiven</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords" title="Paris Peace Accords">Fredsavtale i Paris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Saigons_fall" title="Saigons fall">Saigons fall</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/30._april" title="30. april">30. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - Opprettelse av <a href="/wiki/Republikken_S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Republikken Sør-Vietnam">Republikken Sør-Vietnam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1955 </td> <td>173 809 km² </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Land_etter_folketall" class="mw-redirect" title="Land etter folketall">Innbyggere</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1955 est. </td> <td>12 000 000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Befolkningstetthet</a> </td> <td>69 /km²  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - 1974 est. </td> <td>19 582 000  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td>     <a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Befolkningstetthet</a> </td> <td>112,7 /km²  </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Đồng">đồng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>I dag en del av</b> </td> <td><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnams flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sør-Vietnam</b>, offisielt <b>Republikken Vietnam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamesisk" title="Vietnamesisk">vietnamesisk</a> <b>Việt Nam Cộng Hòa</b>) var en stat i den sørlige del av <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> / <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> til <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. Den dekket den delen av Vietnam som ligger sør for 17. breddegrad; nord for grensen lå det <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam">Nord-Vietnam</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprettelse">Opprettelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprettelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprettelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sør-Vietnams opprinnelse kan spores tilbake til den franske <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonien</a> <a href="/wiki/Cochinkina" title="Cochinkina">Cochinkina</a> som utgjorde den sørligste tredjedelen av Vietnam og kom under fransk kontroll i <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>. Dette var en del av <a href="/wiki/Fransk_Indokina" title="Fransk Indokina">Fransk Indokina</a> som ble ansett som mer utviklet (Évolué) og hvor de franske interessene var større enn i resten av Indokina, særlig gjennom franskeide <a href="/wiki/Ekte_gummitre" title="Ekte gummitre">gummiplantasjer</a>. Cochinkina sendte egen representant til <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_nasjonalforsamling" title="Frankrikes nasjonalforsamling">Frankrikes nasjonalforsamling</a>. De to nordligste tredelene av Vietnam utgjorde <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektoratet</a> <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a> og disse områdene ble administrert som en del av den franske kolonien <a href="/wiki/Fransk_Indokina" title="Fransk Indokina">Fransk Indokina</a> gjennom en guvernør i <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> og med en vietnamesisk keiser i <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_verdenskrig">Andre verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre verdenskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> ble kolonien administrert av <a href="/wiki/Vichy-regjeringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy-regjeringen">Vichy-regjeringen</a> og okkupert av <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Da Japan kapitulerte ved krigens avslutning, abdiserte den vietnamesiske keiseren av <a href="/wiki/Nguyen-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyen-dynastiet">Nguyen-dynastiet</a> <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a>, ledet av <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a>, erklærte uavhengighet i <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>. Som et svar på uavhengighetserklæringen i Hanoi, ble den franske koloniadministrasjonen gjenopprettet i september 1945, og året etter ble Cochinkina erklært for å være en selvstendig republikk innen Fransk Indokina og <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_indokinesiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første indokinesiske krig">Første indokinesiske krig</a> brøt ut da forhandlinger mellom vietnamesiske politikere og Frankrike brøt sammen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Første_indokinesiske_krig"><span id="F.C3.B8rste_indokinesiske_krig"></span>Første indokinesiske krig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Første indokinesiske krig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Første indokinesiske krig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom,_October_1954_(030630-N-0000X-001).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom%2C_October_1954_%28030630-N-0000X-001%29.jpg/250px-Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom%2C_October_1954_%28030630-N-0000X-001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom%2C_October_1954_%28030630-N-0000X-001%29.jpg/375px-Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom%2C_October_1954_%28030630-N-0000X-001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom%2C_October_1954_%28030630-N-0000X-001%29.jpg/500px-Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom%2C_October_1954_%28030630-N-0000X-001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>Rundt 310 000 vietnamesiske flyktninger forlot det nyetablerte <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunistiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam">Nord-Vietnam</a> under <a href="/wiki/Operasjon_Passage_to_Freedom" title="Operasjon Passage to Freedom">Operasjon Passage to Freedom</a> i oktober 1954</figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikler: <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve-konferansen_(1954)" title="Genève-konferansen (1954)">Genève-konferansen (1954)</a> og <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_indokinesiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første indokinesiske krig">Første indokinesiske krig</a> </p> </div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> ble en ikke-kommunistisk rivaliserende regjering satt opp i <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> under navnet <a href="/wiki/Staten_Vietnam" title="Staten Vietnam">Staten Vietnam</a>, ledet av den tidligere keiseren Bảo Đại. Etter avslutningen av Første indokinesiske krig fastsatte <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve-konferansen_(1954)" title="Genève-konferansen (1954)">fredskonferansen i Genève</a> mellom Frankrike og Việt Minh en midlertidig deling av Vietnam langs <a href="/wiki/Demilitarisert_sone_(Vietnam)" title="Demilitarisert sone (Vietnam)">den 17. breddegrad</a>. </p><p>Delelinjen ble etablert <a href="/wiki/21._juli" title="21. juli">21. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> som en <a href="/wiki/Demilitarisert_sone" title="Demilitarisert sone">demilitarisert sone</a>, og fulgte i hovedsak Ben Hai-elvens løp til grensen til <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, og 5 km på begge sider av elven var en del av sonen. Delingen av landet skulle etter avtalen vare fram til det kunne bli avholdt valg i sør, senest i 1956. Både perioden fram til valgene, og gjennomføringen av disse skulle overvåkes overvåket av en internasjonal kontrollkommisjon, bestående av <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> og <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p><p>I 300 dager, fram til <a href="/wiki/18._mai" title="18. mai">18. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> var grensen mellom nord og sør åpen, slik at folk fritt kunne flytte til den delen av landet de ønsket å bo i. Dette førte til en flyktningstrøm på mellom 800 000 og en million nordvietnamesere fra nord til sør, for en stor del av <a href="/wiki/Katolikk" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolikk">katolikker</a> som fryktet religiøs forfølgelse under kommunistene. 310 000 av disse ble evakuert gjennom under <a href="/wiki/Operasjon_Passage_to_Freedom" title="Operasjon Passage to Freedom">Operasjon Passage to Freedom</a>, organisert av <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> i oktober 1954. </p><p>Det var forventet at den sørlige sonen skulle fortsatt være knyttet til Frankrike fram til de avtalte valgene, men Bảo Đại ble imidlertid avsatt av den USA-orienterte statsministeren <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> i <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, som utnevnte seg selv til president i en selvstendig stat, og fikk denne uavhengigheten legitimert i en folkeavstemning som ble gjennomført under noe tvilsomme forhold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selvstendig_stat_1955-1963">Selvstendig stat 1955-1963</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Selvstendig stat 1955-1963" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Selvstendig stat 1955-1963"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> </p> </div> <p>Diệm erklærte Sør-Vietnam som selvstendig stat under det offisielle navnet Việt Nam Cộng Hòa («<a href="/wiki/Republikken_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Vietnam">Republikken Vietnam</a>»). Ut fra en frykt for en videre kommunistisk ekspansjon, ga USA både militær og økonomisk støtte til Sør-Vietnam, sendte rådgivere både i organiseringen og administrasjon av landet, og i utviklingen av landets infrastruktur. De øvrige politiske og religiøst baserte militsene i sør, blant annet fra <a href="/wiki/Cao_Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a> ble knust. </p><p>Diệm kunngjorde i en radiotale i juli 1955 at Sør-Vietnam ikke ville gjennomføre valgene som ble avtalt i Genève, da Sør-Vietnam ikke hadde vært en part i fredsforhandlingene i og var således ikke bundet av denne.<sup id="cite_ref-Cheng_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cheng-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han hevdet videre at kommunistene i nord hadde skapt en situasjon i sør som gjorde det umulig å gjennomføre valgene. </p> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnams_h%C3%A6r" title="Sør-Vietnams hær">Sør-Vietnams hær</a> </p> </div> <p>Diệm vendte i 1956 oppmerksomheten mot de kommunistiske gruppene, etter å ha slått ned andre opposisjonelle, både politiske og religiøse grupper.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han etablerte <a href="/wiki/26._oktober" title="26. oktober">26. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnams_h%C3%A6r" title="Sør-Vietnams hær">Sør-Vietnams hær</a> gjennom en reorganisering av den eksisterende hæren, og etter få måneder ble <a href="/wiki/Front_National_de_Libert%C3%A9_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Front National de Liberté (Vietnam)">FNLs grupper</a> presset tilbake til mer fjerne utkantområder,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og de siste franske soldatene forlot Vietnam i april 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-HistPlace_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistPlace-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I mars samme år presenterte det sørvietnamesiske kommunistlederen <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Du%E1%BA%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Lê Duẩn">Lê Duẩn</a> en plan med navnet «Veien til sør» for militær infiltrasjon til de andre medlemmene av <a href="/wiki/Politbyr%C3%A5et_for_det_vietnamesiske_kommunistparti" title="Politbyrået for det vietnamesiske kommunistparti">politbyrået i Hanoi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ang16_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ang16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Lê Duẩns plan ble det tatt høyde for at det ville bli en militær konfrontasjon med USA, gitt forholdene under <a href="/wiki/Den_kalde_krigen" title="Den kalde krigen">den kalde krigen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ang21_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ang21-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> var motstander av en slik militær konfrontasjon på denne tiden rett etter <a href="/wiki/Koreakrigen" title="Koreakrigen">Koreakrigen</a> og Lê Duẩns plan ble avvist og kommunistene i sør måtte begrense seg til økonomisk kamp.<sup id="cite_ref-Ang16_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ang16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lederskapet ble delt i to fraksjoner, «Nord først», altså pro-kinesisk, ledet av <a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Chinh" title="Trường Chinh">Trường Chinh</a> og en «Sør først», ledet av Lê Duẩn. I denne perioden ble den amerikanske politiske og materielle støtten til Diệm stadig økt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Vietnamkrigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vietnamkrigen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikler: <a href="/wiki/Opptakten_til_Vietnamkrigen" title="Opptakten til Vietnamkrigen">Opptakten til Vietnamkrigen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</a> </p> </div> <p>Fra <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> rådet krigstilstand mellom nord og sør, og flere andre stater intervenerte. Etter at Diệm ble avsatt i et kupp, støttet av <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> i <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> ble landet styrt av en rekke militær-regjeringer, men med general <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a> som president i perioden fra <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> til <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. </p><p>Krigen sluttet med den sørvietnamesiske hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Saigons_fall" title="Saigons fall">Saigons fall</a> <a href="/wiki/30._april" title="30. april">30. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. Den provisoriske revolusjonære regjeringen tok over, og territoriet ble i noen måneder styrt som <a href="/wiki/Republikken_S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Republikken Sør-Vietnam">Republikken Sør-Vietnam</a>. <a href="/wiki/2._juli" title="2. juli">2. juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> ble det forent med Nord-Vietnam i <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Den sosialistiske republikken Vietnam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etter_Vietnamkrigen">Etter Vietnamkrigen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etter Vietnamkrigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etter Vietnamkrigen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>«Den provisoriske revolusjonære regjering» hadde ingen reel makt før den overtok formelt styringen av Sør-Vietnam etter <a href="/wiki/Saigons_fall" title="Saigons fall">Saigons fall</a> i 1975 under navnet <a href="/wiki/Republikken_S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Republikken Sør-Vietnam">Republikken Sør-Vietnam</a>. Den styrte Sør-Vietnam frem til hele landet ble underlagt <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam">Den sosialistiske republikk Vietnam</a> året etter. </p><p>Under seiersparaden la justisministeren i den «Provisoriske revolusjonære regjering» Trương Như Tạng merke til at de enhetene som tidligere hadde vært dominert av folk fra sør, var borte, og erstattet av folk fra nord.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter-26_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter-26-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statsadministrasjonen i Republikken Sør-Vietnam var helt dominert av den nordvietnamesiske hæren. Rundt en million mennesker som ble antatt å ha samarbeidet med det tidligere sørvietnamesiske regjeringen ble sendt på omskoleringsleire, på tross av protester fra de ikke-kommunistiske medlemmene av «Den provisoriske revolusjonære regjeringen», som Tạng.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter29_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter29-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uten å høre med «Den provisoriske revolusjonære regjeringen», bestemte Nord-Vietnam å oppløse denne på et partimøte i august 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Porter28_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter28-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nord- og Sør-Vietnam ble slått sammen til <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Den sosialistiske republikk Vietnam</a> i juli 1976 og «Den provisoriske revolusjonære regjeringen» ble oppløst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnams_historie" title="Vietnams historie">Vietnams historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnams_h%C3%A6r" title="Sør-Vietnams hær">Sør-Vietnams hær</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8r-Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Wiest. <i>The Vietnam War</i>. New York, New York, USA: Rosen Publishing, 2009. Pp. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">David Halberstam, Daniel Joseph Singal. <i>The making of a quagmire: America and Vietnam during the Kennedy era</i>. Lanham, Maryland, USA; Plymouth, England, UK: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. Pp. xxi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell K. Hall. <i>Vietnam War era: people and perspectives</i>. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2009. Pp. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheng-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cheng_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ang Cheng Guan (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vietnamesecommun0000angc"><i>Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina War (1956-62)</i></a>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vietnamesecommun0000angc/page/11">11</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0786404043" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0786404043">0786404043</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%B8r-Vietnam&rft.au=Ang+Cheng+Guan&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+Communists%27+Relations+with+China+and+the+Second+Indochina+War+%281956-62%29&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0786404043&rft.pages=11&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvietnamesecommun0000angc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karnow, s. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karnow, s. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistPlace-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistPlace_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/vietnam/index-1945.html">«The History Place — Vietnam War 1945-1960»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. august 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%B8r-Vietnam&rft.btitle=The+History+Place+%E2%80%94+Vietnam+War+1945-1960&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyplace.com%2Funitedstates%2Fvietnam%2Findex-1945.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ang16-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Ang16_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ang16_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=4OgLBUXHikIC&printsec=">Cheng Guan,Ang: <i>The Vietnam War from the Other Side</i>, side 16, RoutledgeCurzon 2002 ISBN 0700716157</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ang21-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ang21_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ang, s. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter-26-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porter-26_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=RFEAZOoEBn0C">Porter,Gareth: <i>Vietnam: The Politics of Bureaucratic Socialism</i>, side 26, 1993, ISBN 9780801421686</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter29-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porter29_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Porter, s. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter28-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porter28_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Porter, s. 28.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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