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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84" title="لامبرت سيمنل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لامبرت سيمنل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%9C" title="למברט סימנל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="למברט סימנל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB" title="ランバート・シムネル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランバート・シムネル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lambert Simnel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Симнел, Ламберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Симнел, Ламберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lambert Simnel" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pretender to the throne of King Henry VII of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the English person. For the racehorse, see <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Simnel_(horse)" title="Lambert Simnel (horse)">Lambert Simnel (horse)</a>. For the cake, see <a href="/wiki/Simnel_cake" title="Simnel cake">Simnel cake</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lambert_Simnel" title="Special:EditPage/Lambert Simnel">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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color: white;"><b>Pretender</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambert_simnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lambert_simnel.jpg/220px-Lambert_simnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lambert_simnel.jpg/330px-Lambert_simnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lambert_simnel.jpg/440px-Lambert_simnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="710" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 1477</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">After 1534 (aged approximately 57)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regnal name claimed</th><td class="infobox-data">Edward VI of England<br />Crowned on 24 May 1487 at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin">Christ Church Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Pretended Earl of Warwick</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Throne(s) claimed</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pretend from</th><td class="infobox-data">1487</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connection with</th><td class="infobox-data">Claimed to be <a href="/wiki/Edward_Plantagenet,_17th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick">Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/George_Plantagenet,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence">George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Royal House</th><td class="infobox-data">In the name of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">House of York</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lambert Simnel</b> (c. 1477 – after 1534) was a pretender to the throne of England. In 1487, his claim to be <a href="/wiki/Edward_Plantagenet,_17th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick">Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick</a>, threatened the newly established reign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> (1485–1509). Simnel became the figurehead of a Yorkist rebellion organised by <a href="/wiki/John_de_la_Pole,_Earl_of_Lincoln" title="John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln">John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln</a>. The rebellion was crushed in 1487. Simnel was pardoned because of his tender years, and was thereafter employed by the royal household as a <a href="/wiki/Domestic_worker" title="Domestic worker">scullion</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simnel was born around 1477. His real name is not known—contemporary records call him John, not Lambert, and even his surname is suspect. Different sources have different claims of his parentage, from a baker and tradesman to an organ builder. Most definitely, he was of humble origin. At the age of about ten, he was taken as a pupil by an <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>-trained priest named Richard Simon (or Richard Symonds / Richard Simons / William Symonds) who apparently decided to become a kingmaker. He tutored the boy in courtly manners and contemporaries described the boy as handsome. He was taught the necessary etiquette and was well educated by Simon.<sup id="cite_ref-jim_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pretender">Pretender</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pretender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simon noticed a striking resemblance between Lambert and the sons of <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a>, so he initially intended to present Simnel as <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Shrewsbury,_1st_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York">Richard, Duke of York</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">King Edward IV</a>, the younger of the vanished <a href="/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower" title="Princes in the Tower">Princes in the Tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jim_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when he heard rumours (at the time false) that the <a href="/wiki/Edward_Plantagenet,_17th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick">Earl of Warwick</a> had died during his imprisonment in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>, he changed his mind. The real Warwick was a boy of about the same age, having been born in 1475, and had a claim to the throne as the son of <a href="/wiki/George_Plantagenet,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence">George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence</a>, King Edward IV's executed brother. Warwick was a touchstone for Yorkist affections, and people still wore his badge of the bear and ragged staff.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to James A. Williamson, Simnel was merely a figurehead for a rebellion that was already being planned by the Yorkists: </p> <blockquote><p>He was merely a commonplace tool to be used for important ends, and the attempt to overthrow Henry VII would have taken place had Simnel never existed. The Yorkist leaders were determined on a serious push, rising of their party in England supported by as great a force as possible from overseas.<sup id="cite_ref-jim_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Simon spread a rumour that Warwick had actually escaped from the Tower and was under his guardianship. He gained some support from Yorkists. He took Simnel to <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> where there was still support for the Yorkist cause, and presented him to the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland" title="Lord Deputy of Ireland">Lord Deputy of Ireland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gerald_FitzGerald,_8th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare">Earl of Kildare</a>. Kildare was willing to support the story and invade England to overthrow King Henry. Simnel was paraded through the streets, carried on the shoulders of "the tallest man of the time", an individual called D'Arcy of Platten (this was evidently <a href="/wiki/William_Darcy_(died_1540)" title="William Darcy (died 1540)">Sir William Darcy</a>, an ally of Kildare, who is known to have been exceptionally tall).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Henry heard about what was going on, he arranged for the real Earl of Warwick to be taken from the tower and paraded through London, presumably to disprove the rumours of his death or escape. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This did not prevent the rebellion, likely because insufficient infrastructure and methods of transport meant news spread slowly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Coronation""><span id=".22Coronation.22"></span>"Coronation"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: "Coronation""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NEWENHAM(1830)_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/NEWENHAM%281830%29_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg/220px-NEWENHAM%281830%29_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/NEWENHAM%281830%29_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg/330px-NEWENHAM%281830%29_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/NEWENHAM%281830%29_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg/440px-NEWENHAM%281830%29_p115_DUBLIN_-_CHRIST%27S_CHURCH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2649" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin">Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin</a>, from <i>Picturesque views of the antiquities of Ireland. Drawn on stone by James D. Harding, from the sketches of Robert O'Callaghan Newenham</i> (1830)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 24 May 1487 Simnel was crowned in <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin">Christ Church Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> as "King Edward VI".<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was about 10 years old. Lord Kildare collected an army of Irish soldiers under the command of his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_FitzGerald_of_Laccagh" title="Thomas FitzGerald of Laccagh">Thomas FitzGerald of Laccagh</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_de_la_Pole,_1st_Earl_of_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln">John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln</a>, formerly the designated successor of his uncle the late <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">King Richard III</a>, joined the conspiracy against Henry VII. He fled to <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, where Warwick's aunt <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_York" title="Margaret of York">Margaret of York</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Duke of Burgundy">Dowager Duchess of Burgundy</a>, kept her court. Lincoln claimed that he had taken part in young Warwick's supposed escape. He also met <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lovell,_1st_Viscount_Lovell" title="Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell">Viscount Lovell</a>, who had supported a <a href="/wiki/Stafford_and_Lovell_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stafford and Lovell Rebellion">failed Yorkist uprising in 1486</a>. Margaret collected 2,000 Flemish mercenaries and shipped them to Ireland under the command of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwartz_(mercenary)" title="Martin Schwartz (mercenary)">Martin Schwartz</a>, a noted military leader of the time. They arrived in Ireland on 5 May. King Henry was informed of this and began to gather troops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battle_of_Stoke_Field">Battle of Stoke Field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Battle of Stoke Field"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stoke_Field" title="Battle of Stoke Field">Battle of Stoke Field</a></div> <p>On 5 June 1487 Simnel's army—mainly <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> troops—landed on <a href="/wiki/Piel_Island" title="Piel Island">Piel Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Furness" title="Furness">Furness</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> and were joined by some English supporters. However, most local nobles, with the exception of Sir Thomas Broughton, did not join them. Henry had been receiving information about events in Ireland, although it was vague and conflicting. Thanks to existing plans to invade Ireland he was able to react speedily to the invasion and had begun mustering troops as early as February. A lack of English support led Simnel's army to change their plans, deciding their only chance of success was one swift and decisive battle. On 15 June 1487, they set up camp near the small village of <a href="/wiki/East_Stoke,_Nottinghamshire" title="East Stoke, Nottinghamshire">East Stoke, Nottinghamshire</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent">Newark-on-Trent</a>. The royal army of 12,000 set up camp 10 miles (16 km) away.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 June 1487 the rebels clashed with the King's army, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stoke_Field" title="Battle of Stoke Field">Battle of Stoke Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a>, and were defeated. Lincoln and Thomas FitzGerald were killed. Lovell went missing and was rumoured to have escaped to Scotland with Sir Thomas Broughton and hidden to avoid retribution.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simons avoided execution due to his priestly status, but was imprisoned for life. Kildare, who had remained in Ireland, was pardoned.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King Henry pardoned young Simnel (probably because he recognised that Simnel had been merely a puppet in the hands of adults) and put him to work in the royal kitchen as a <a href="/wiki/Roasting_jack" title="Roasting jack">spit-turner</a>. When he grew older, he became a <a href="/wiki/Falconry" title="Falconry">falconer</a>. Almost no information about his later life is known. He died some time after 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He seems to have married, as he is probably the father of Richard Simnel, a canon of <a href="/wiki/St_Osyth%27s_Priory" title="St Osyth's Priory">St Osyth's Priory</a> in Essex during the reign of Henry VIII.<sup id="cite_ref-ali_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ali-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_depictions">Cultural depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cultural depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1972 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> serial <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Tower" title="The Shadow of the Tower">The Shadow of the Tower</a></i> Simnel was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Warren_(actor)" title="Gary Warren (actor)">Gary Warren</a>. </p><p>In 1996 <a href="/wiki/Blyth_Power" title="Blyth Power">Blyth Power</a>'s album <i>Out From Under the King</i> included a song, <i>Lambert Simnel</i>. </p><p>In 2006 <a href="/wiki/Steeleye_Span" title="Steeleye Span">Steeleye Span</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Men" title="Bloody Men">Bloody Men</a></i> included a song, <i>The Story of the Scullion King</i>, about Simnel. </p><p>In 2013, a sketch parodying <a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Think_You_Are%3F_(British_TV_series)" title="Who Do You Think You Are? (British TV series)">Who Do You Think You Are</a> in season 5, episode 7 of <a href="/wiki/Horrible_Histories_(2009_TV_series)" title="Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)">Horrible Histories</a>, depicted Simnel's claim to the throne. </p><p>In the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a> miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Princess_(miniseries)" title="The White Princess (miniseries)">The White Princess</a></i>, Simnel is portrayed by Max True.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2017 children's book <i>The Player King</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Avi_(author)" title="Avi (author)">Avi</a>, offers a fictionalized first-person account of the key period of Simnel's life.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAmin2021" class="citation book cs1">Amin, Nathen (15 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X3MqEAAAQBAJ"><i>Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders: Simnel, Warbeck, and Warwick</i></a>. Amberley Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-7509-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-7509-1"><bdi>978-1-4456-7509-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VII+and+the+Tudor+Pretenders%3A+Simnel%2C+Warbeck%2C+and+Warwick&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4456-7509-1&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Nathen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX3MqEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2024" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Michael (21 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aTHpEAAAQBAJ"><i>Lambert Simnel and the Battle of Stoke</i></a>. History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-80399-723-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-80399-723-0"><bdi>978-1-80399-723-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lambert+Simnel+and+the+Battle+of+Stoke&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.isbn=978-1-80399-723-0&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaTHpEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangley2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Langley" title="Philippa Langley">Langley, Philippa</a> (November 2023). <i>The Princes in the Tower: Solving History's Greatest Cold Case</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-80399-541-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-80399-541-0"><bdi>978-1-80399-541-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Princes+in+the+Tower%3A+Solving+History%27s+Greatest+Cold+Case&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2023-11&rft.isbn=978-1-80399-541-0&rft.aulast=Langley&rft.aufirst=Philippa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2017" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Matthew (11 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y1wrDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Survival of the Princes in the Tower: Murder, Mystery and Myth</i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-8528-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-8528-4"><bdi>978-0-7509-8528-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Survival+of+the+Princes+in+the+Tower%3A+Murder%2C+Mystery+and+Myth&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2017-09-11&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-8528-4&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy1wrDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshdown-Hill2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Ashdown-Hill" title="John Ashdown-Hill">Ashdown-Hill, John</a> (5 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i8sVBgAAQBAJ"><i>The Dublin King: The True Story of Edward Earl of Warwick, Lambert Simnel and the 'Princes in the Tower'<span></span></i></a>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6316-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-6316-9"><bdi>978-0-7509-6316-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dublin+King%3A+The+True+Story+of+Edward+Earl+of+Warwick%2C+Lambert+Simnel+and+the+%27Princes+in+the+Tower%27&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-6316-9&rft.aulast=Ashdown-Hill&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di8sVBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perkin_Warbeck" title="Perkin Warbeck">Perkin Warbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Deydras" title="John Deydras">John Deydras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baynton" title="Mary Baynton">Mary Baynton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Simnel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jim-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jim_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jim_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jim_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williamson, James A., <i>The Tudor Age</i>, New York: D. McKay Co., 1961, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Penn, Thomas, <i>Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England</i>, Penguin, 2019, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilkins, Christopher, <i>The Last Knight Errant: Edward Woodville and the Age of Chivalry</i>, IB Tauris, 2009, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Barbara, Mervin, <i>Enquiring History: Tudor Rebellions 1485–1603</i>, Hodder Education, 2014, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odnb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-25569?rskey=ZYdh4q&result=1">Michael J. Bennett, "Simnel, Lambert (b. 1476/7, d. after 1534)", Oxford DNB Online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kilfeather, Siobhán, <i>Dublin: A Cultural History</i>, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Barbara, Mervin, <i>Enquiring History: Tudor Rebellions 1485–1603</i>, Hodder Education, 2014, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horrox, Rosemary. "Lovell, Francis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chrimes, S.B. <i>Henry VII</i> Yale University Press 1999 pp. 260–261 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ali-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ali_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weir, Alison, <i>The Princes in the Tower</i>, Vintage, 2008, p. 234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103125606/http://screammanagement.com/max-true-starz-in-the-white-princess/">"The White Princess"</a>. <i>Scream Management</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screammanagement.com/max-true-starz-in-the-white-princess/">the original</a> on 3 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scream+Management&rft.atitle=The+White+Princess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreammanagement.com%2Fmax-true-starz-in-the-white-princess%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Avi, <i>The Player King</i>, Atheneum Books, 2017, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1481437684" title="Special:BookSources/978-1481437684">978-1481437684</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLlewellyn_Smith2023" class="citation web cs1">Llewellyn Smith, Julia (17 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/historians-said-i-was-unhinged-philippa-langley-cracks-mystery-of-princes-in-the-tower-x0n578txf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Historians said I was unhinged': Philippa Langley cracks mystery of princes in the tower"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=%27Historians+said+I+was+unhinged%27%3A+Philippa+Langley+cracks+mystery+of+princes+in+the+tower&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Llewellyn+Smith&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fhistorians-said-i-was-unhinged-philippa-langley-cracks-mystery-of-princes-in-the-tower-x0n578txf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley,_Mike2002" class="citation book cs1">Ashley, Mike (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofbr0000ashl_f1a2"><i>British Kings & Queens</i></a></span>. Carroll & Graf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7867-1104-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7867-1104-3"><bdi>0-7867-1104-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Kings+%26+Queens&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7867-1104-3&rft.au=Ashley%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefhistoryofbr0000ashl_f1a2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALambert+Simnel" class="Z3988"></span> pp. 229, 230</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry Tudor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>— TITULAR —</b></small><br /><i><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King of England">King of England</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of Ireland">Lord of Ireland</a><br /> <small>Yorkist claimant</small> </b></i><br />1487 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Perkin_Warbeck" title="Perkin Warbeck">Perkin Warbeck</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709506#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000012135544">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/50022924">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhCD9QJ9mgmfMV4MKK68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118856251">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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