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id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Crown_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Triple Crown winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failed_Triple_Crown_attempts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_Triple_Crown_attempts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Failed Triple Crown attempts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_Triple_Crown_attempts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fillies_Triple_Crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fillies_Triple_Crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Fillies Triple Crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fillies_Triple_Crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stayers'_Triple_Crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stayers'_Triple_Crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Stayers' Triple Crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stayers'_Triple_Crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-United_States-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle United States subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Crown_winners_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Triple Crown winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Triple_Tiara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Tiara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Triple Tiara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_Tiara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_Handicap_Triple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_Handicap_Triple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>New York Handicap Triple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_Handicap_Triple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turf_Triple_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turf_Triple_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Turf Triple Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turf_Triple_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Canada-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Canada subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Crown_winners_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Triple Crown winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1959_establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1959_establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Pre-1959 establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1959_establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1959_establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1959_establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Since 1959 establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1959_establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Triple_Tiara_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Tiara_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Triple Tiara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_Tiara_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Canadian_Triple_Crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Canadian_Triple_Crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Western Canadian Triple Crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Canadian_Triple_Crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Australia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Australia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Crown_winners_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Triple Crown winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Triple_Crown_winners_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Spring_Grand_Slam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Spring_Grand_Slam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>The Spring Grand Slam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Spring_Grand_Slam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Two_Year_Old_Triple_Crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Two_Year_Old_Triple_Crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>The Two Year Old Triple Crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Two_Year_Old_Triple_Crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle New Zealand subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-New_Triple_Crown_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Triple_Crown_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>New Triple Crown Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Triple_Crown_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japanese_Triple_Crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_Triple_Crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Japanese Triple Crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_Triple_Crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_Triple_Tiara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_Triple_Tiara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Japanese Triple Tiara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_Triple_Tiara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_Dirt_Triple_Crown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_Dirt_Triple_Crown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Japanese Dirt Triple Crown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_Dirt_Triple_Crown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zimbabwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zimbabwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Zimbabwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zimbabwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Triple_Crowns_in_European_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Triple_Crowns_in_European_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Other Triple Crowns in European countries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_Triple_Crowns_in_European_countries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other Triple Crowns in European countries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_Triple_Crowns_in_European_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.4</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.5</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.6</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.7</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.8</span> <span>The Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.9</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.10</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.11</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czechia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czechia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.12</span> <span>Czechia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czechia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Triple_Crowns_in_other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Triple_Crowns_in_other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Triple Crowns in other countries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Triple_Crowns_in_other_countries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Triple Crowns in other countries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Triple_Crowns_in_other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3</span> <span>Macau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.4</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barbados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.5</span> <span>Barbados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominican_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominican_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.6</span> <span>Dominican Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominican_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jamaica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jamaica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.7</span> <span>Jamaica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jamaica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.8</span> <span>Panama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.9</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.10</span> <span>Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.11</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.12</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinidad_and_Tobago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.13</span> <span>Trinidad and Tobago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undefeated_Triple_Crown_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undefeated_Triple_Crown_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Undefeated Triple Crown winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undefeated_Triple_Crown_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_Triple_Crown_winners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_Triple_Crown_winners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Individual Triple Crown winners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_Triple_Crown_winners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Back_to_back_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Back_to_back_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Back to back Triple Crown winners (jockeys)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Back_to_back_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Most_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Most Triple Crown winners (jockeys)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%C3%A1_trojkoruna" title="Klasická trojkoruna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasická trojkoruna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown" title="Triple Crown – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Triple Crown" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_(Pferderennen)" title="Triple Crown (Pferderennen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Triple Crown (Pferderennen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Corona_(h%C3%ADpica)" title="Triple Corona (hípica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Triple Corona (hípica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triobla_Krono" title="Triobla Krono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Triobla Krono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_couronne_(plat)" title="Triple couronne (plat) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Triple couronne (plat)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_Crown_(ippica)" title="Triple Crown (ippica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triple Crown (ippica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%86%A0_(%E7%AB%B6%E9%A6%AC)" title="三冠 (競馬) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三冠 (競馬)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ADplice_Coroa_(turfe)" title="Tríplice Coroa (turfe) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tríplice Coroa (turfe)" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the American Triple Crown, see <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ormonde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ormonde.jpg/300px-Ormonde.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Ormonde.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ormonde_(horse)" title="Ormonde (horse)">Ormonde</a>, an undefeated English Triple Crown winner</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing</b>, often shortened to <b>Triple Crown</b>, is a series of <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse races</a> for <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred" title="Thoroughbred">Thoroughbreds</a>, often restricted to three-year-olds. Winning all three of these <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred_racing" title="Thoroughbred racing">Thoroughbred horse races</a> is considered the greatest accomplishment in Thoroughbred racing. The term originated in mid-19th-century England and nations where Thoroughbred racing is popular each have their own Triple Crown series. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="England">England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing_in_Great_Britain" title="Horse racing in Great Britain">England</a>, where the term Triple Crown originated with <a href="/wiki/West_Australian_(horse)" title="West Australian (horse)">West Australian</a>'s three wins in 1853, it is made up of: </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/2000_Guineas_Stakes" title="2000 Guineas Stakes">2,000 Guineas Stakes</a>, run over 1 mile (1,609 metres) at <a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Racecourse" title="Newmarket Racecourse">Newmarket Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newmarket,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Newmarket, England">Newmarket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">The Derby</a>, run over 1 mile 4 furlongs and 10 yards (2,423 metres) at <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs_Racecourse" title="Epsom Downs Racecourse">Epsom Downs Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/St_Leger_Stakes" title="St Leger Stakes">St Leger Stakes</a>, run over 1 mile 6 furlongs and 132 yards (2,937 metres) at <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Racecourse" title="Doncaster Racecourse">Town Moor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ol> <p>Since the 2,000 Guineas was first run in 1809, fifteen horses (including three winners of substitute races at Newmarket during the First World War) have won the English Triple Crown. The most recent – and only winner since World War II – was <a href="/wiki/Nijinsky_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijinsky II">Nijinsky</a>, in 1970. For many years, it was considered unlikely that any horse would ever win the English Triple Crown again. In the winter of 2006/2007, however, trainer <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger_(racehorse_trainer)" title="Jim Bolger (racehorse trainer)">Jim Bolger</a> was training his unbeaten colt <a href="/wiki/Teofilo_(horse)" title="Teofilo (horse)">Teofilo</a> for the Triple Crown<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and bookmaker <a href="/wiki/William_Hill_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="William Hill plc">William Hill plc</a> was offering odds of only 12/1 against Teofilo winning the 2007 Triple Crown. The horse was withdrawn from the 2000 Guineas two days before the race after suffering a setback and never raced again. </p><p>Since Nijinsky, only <a href="/wiki/Nashwan" title="Nashwan">Nashwan</a> (1989), <a href="/wiki/Sea_the_Stars" title="Sea the Stars">Sea the Stars</a> (2009), and <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(horse)" title="Camelot (horse)">Camelot</a> (2012) have won both the Guineas and the Derby. Between <a href="/wiki/Reference_Point_(horse)" title="Reference Point (horse)">Reference Point</a> in 1987 and <a href="/wiki/Camelot_(horse)" title="Camelot (horse)">Camelot</a> in 2012, no Derby winner (not even the potential Triple Crown winners Nashwan and Sea the Stars) even entered the St. Leger. This reluctance to compete in the St. Leger is said to be because of the impact it would have on a horse's <a href="/wiki/Stud_(animal)" title="Stud (animal)">stud</a> value in a market where speed is preferred to stamina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_Crown_winners">Triple Crown winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Triple Crown winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a list of the annual individual race winners, see <a href="/wiki/English_Triple_Crown_race_winners" title="English Triple Crown race winners">English Triple Crown race winners</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahram.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bahram.jpg/220px-Bahram.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bahram.jpg/330px-Bahram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bahram.jpg/440px-Bahram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bahram_(horse)" title="Bahram (horse)">Bahram</a>, an undefeated Triple Crown winner</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Triple Crown winners</b>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Jockey </th> <th>Trainer </th> <th>Owner </th></tr> <tr> <td>1853 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Australian_(horse)" title="West Australian (horse)">West Australian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Butler_(jockey)" title="Frank Butler (jockey)">Frank Butler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(horseman)" title="John Scott (horseman)">John Scott</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bowes_(art_collector)" title="John Bowes (art collector)">John Bowes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1865 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gladiateur" title="Gladiateur">Gladiateur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Grimshaw_(jockey)" title="Harry Grimshaw (jockey)">Harry Grimshaw</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Jennings,_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Jennings, Sr. (page does not exist)">Tom Jennings, Sr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Lagrange_(politician)" title="Frédéric Lagrange (politician)">Frédéric de Lagrange</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1866 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_(horse)" title="Lord Lyon (horse)">Lord Lyon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Custance" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Custance">Harry Custance</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dover (page does not exist)">James Dover</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Sutton_(horseman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Sutton (horseman) (page does not exist)">Richard Sutton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1886 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ormonde_(horse)" title="Ormonde (horse)">Ormonde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Archer" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick J. Archer">Fred Archer</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Barrett_(jockey)" title="George Barrett (jockey)">George Barrett</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Porter_(horseman)" title="John Porter (horseman)">John Porter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminster" title="Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster">Duke of Westminster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1891 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Common_(horse)" title="Common (horse)">Common</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Barrett_(jockey)" title="George Barrett (jockey)">George Barrett</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Porter_(horseman)" title="John Porter (horseman)">John Porter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Frederick_Johnstone,_8th_Baronet" title="Sir Frederick Johnstone, 8th Baronet">Sir Frederick Johnstone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1893 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isinglass_(horse)" title="Isinglass (horse)">Isinglass</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Loates" title="Tommy Loates">Tommy Loates</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Jewitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Jewitt (page does not exist)">James Jewitt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_McCalmont" title="Harry McCalmont">Harry McCalmont</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1897 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galtee_More" title="Galtee More">Galtee More</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wood_(jockey)" title="Charles Wood (jockey)">Charles Wood</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Darling_(jockey,_born_1852)" title="Sam Darling (jockey, born 1852)">Sam Darling</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Gubbins" title="John Gubbins">John Gubbins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fox_(horse)" title="Flying Fox (horse)">Flying Fox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Morny_Cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Morny Cannon">Morny Cannon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Porter_(horseman)" title="John Porter (horseman)">John Porter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_1st_Duke_of_Westminster" title="Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster">Duke of Westminster</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_(horse)" title="Diamond Jubilee (horse)">Diamond Jubilee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Jones_(jockey)" title="Herbert Jones (jockey)">Herbert Jones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marsh_(horseman)" title="Richard Marsh (horseman)">Richard Marsh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward, Prince of Wales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rock_Sand_(horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Sand (horse)">Rock Sand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Maher" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Maher">Danny Maher</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Blackwell_(horse_racing)" title="George Blackwell (horse racing)">George Blackwell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Percy_Miller" title="James Percy Miller">Sir James Miller</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915† </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pommern_(horse)" title="Pommern (horse)">Pommern</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Donoghue" title="Steve Donoghue">Steve Donoghue</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Peck" title="Charles Peck">Charles Peck</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Joel" title="Solomon Joel">Solly Joel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917† </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gay_Crusader" title="Gay Crusader">Gay Crusader</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Donoghue" title="Steve Donoghue">Steve Donoghue</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alec_Taylor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alec Taylor, Jr.">Alec Taylor, Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_W._Cox" title="Alfred W. Cox">Alfred W. Cox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918† </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_(horse)" title="Gainsborough (horse)">Gainsborough</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Childs" title="Joe Childs">Joe Childs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alec_Taylor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alec Taylor, Jr.">Alec Taylor, Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lady_James_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lady James Douglas (page does not exist)">Lady James Douglas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahram_(horse)" title="Bahram (horse)">Bahram</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Fox_(jockey)" title="Freddie Fox (jockey)">Freddie Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smirke" title="Charlie Smirke">Charlie Smirke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Butters" title="Frank Butters">Frank Butters</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">HH Aga Khan III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nijinsky_(horse)" title="Nijinsky (horse)">Nijinsky</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_Piggott" title="Lester Piggott">Lester Piggott</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincent_O%27Brien" title="Vincent O'Brien">Vincent O'Brien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Engelhard,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles W. Engelhard, Jr.">Charles W. Engelhard, Jr.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>†Wartime winners Pommern, Gay Crusader and Gainsborough are not counted, according to many judges, as the three races were all held at Newmarket and racing itself was too disrupted. By this reckoning, there were only 12 triple crown winners, and only three in the 20th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_Triple_Crown_attempts">Failed Triple Crown attempts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Failed Triple Crown attempts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following horses won the 2000 Guineas and Derby but were beaten in the St Leger: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotherstone_(horse)" title="Cotherstone (horse)">Cotherstone</a> (1843): second to Nutwith</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretender_(horse)" title="Pretender (horse)">Pretender</a> (1869): fourth to Pero Gomez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotover_(horse)" title="Shotover (horse)">Shotover</a> (1882): third to <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Oven_(Horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Oven (Horse)">Dutch Oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(horse)" title="Ayrshire (horse)">Ayrshire</a> (1888): sixth to <a href="/wiki/Seabreeze_(horse)" title="Seabreeze (horse)">Seabreeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladas_(horse)" title="Ladas (horse)">Ladas</a> (1894): second to <a href="/wiki/Throstle_(horse)" title="Throstle (horse)">Throstle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Amant_(horse)" title="St. Amant (horse)">St. Amant</a> (1904): seventh and last to <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Polly_(horse)" title="Pretty Polly (horse)">Pretty Polly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_(horse)" title="Minoru (horse)">Minoru</a> (1909): fourth to <a href="/wiki/Bayardo_(horse)" title="Bayardo (horse)">Bayardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manna_(horse)" title="Manna (horse)">Manna</a> (1925): tenth to <a href="/wiki/Solario" title="Solario">Solario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameronian_(horse)" title="Cameronian (horse)">Cameronian</a> (1931): tenth and last to <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_(horse)" title="Sandwich (horse)">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(horse)" title="Camelot (horse)">Camelot</a> (2012): second to <a href="/wiki/Encke_(horse)" title="Encke (horse)">Encke</a></li></ul> <p>Additionally: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Peter_(British_horse)" title="Blue Peter (British horse)">Blue Peter</a> won 2000 Guineas and Derby in 1939 but St Leger was cancelled due to World War II.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fillies_Triple_Crown">Fillies Triple Crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fillies Triple Crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Formosa_(horse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Formosa_%28horse%29.jpg/220px-Formosa_%28horse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Formosa_%28horse%29.jpg/330px-Formosa_%28horse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Formosa_%28horse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>Formosa, Triple Crown Winner of 1868, by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hall_(painter)" title="Harry Hall (painter)">Harry Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There is also a Fillies Triple Crown for a <a href="/wiki/Filly" title="Filly">filly</a> winning the <a href="/wiki/1,000_Guineas_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="1,000 Guineas Stakes">1,000 Guineas Stakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Oaks" title="Epsom Oaks">Epsom Oaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Leger_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Leger Stakes">St. Leger Stakes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Craig_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the past, this was not considered a true Triple Crown as the best fillies would often run in the Derby and Two Thousand Guineas. As this is no longer the case, the Fillies' Triple Crown would now be considered as comparable as the original. Winners of the Fillies Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_(horse)" title="Formosa (horse)">Formosa</a> – 1868 (also dead heated in the Two Thousand Guineas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_(horse)" title="Hannah (horse)">Hannah</a> – 1871</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apology_(horse)" title="Apology (horse)">Apology</a> – 1874 (also won the Ascot Gold Cup)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fleche_(horse)" title="La Fleche (horse)">La Fleche</a> – 1892 (also won the Ascot Gold Cup)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre_(horse)" title="Sceptre (horse)">Sceptre</a> – 1902 (also won the Two Thousand Guineas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Polly_(horse)" title="Pretty Polly (horse)">Pretty Polly</a> – 1904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Chariot_(horse)" title="Sun Chariot (horse)">Sun Chariot</a> – 1942</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meld_(horse)" title="Meld (horse)">Meld</a> – 1955<sup id="cite_ref-Craig_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Craig-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh_So_Sharp" title="Oh So Sharp">Oh So Sharp</a> – 1985</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stayers'_Triple_Crown"><span id="Stayers.27_Triple_Crown"></span>Stayers' Triple Crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stayers' Triple Crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The so-called <b>Stayers Triple Crown</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consists of the most prestigious long-distance races in the British flat racing season: </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ascot_Gold_Cup" title="Ascot Gold Cup">Ascot Gold Cup</a>, raced over 2m 4f during Royal Ascot,</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Cup" title="Goodwood Cup">Goodwood Cup</a>, raced over 2m during the Goodwood Festival,</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Cup" title="Doncaster Cup">Doncaster Cup</a>, raced over 2m 2f during the St Leger Festival.</li></ol> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Jockey </th> <th>Trainer </th> <th>Owner </th></tr> <tr> <td>1879 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isonomy_(horse)" title="Isonomy (horse)">Isonomy</a> </td> <td>Tom Cannon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Porter_(horseman)" title="John Porter (horseman)">John Porter</a> </td> <td>Frederick Gretton </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alycidon" title="Alycidon">Alycidon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doug_Smith_(jockey)" title="Doug Smith (jockey)">Doug Smith</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Earl" title="Walter Earl">Walter Earl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_18th_Earl_of_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby">Edward Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souepi (page does not exist)">Souepi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Elliott_(jockey)" title="Charlie Elliott (jockey)">Charlie Elliott</a> </td> <td>George Digby </td> <td>George Digby </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Moss" title="Le Moss">Le Moss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_Piggott" title="Lester Piggott">Lester Piggott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer_(jockey)" title="Joe Mercer (jockey)">Joe Mercer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cecil" title="Henry Cecil">Henry Cecil</a> </td> <td>Carlo d'Alessio </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Moss" title="Le Moss">Le Moss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mercer_(jockey)" title="Joe Mercer (jockey)">Joe Mercer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cecil" title="Henry Cecil">Henry Cecil</a> </td> <td>Carlo d'Alessio </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longboat_(horse)" title="Longboat (horse)">Longboat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willie_Carson" title="Willie Carson">Willie Carson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hern" title="Dick Hern">Dick Hern</a> </td> <td>Dick Hollingsworth </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Double_Trigger" title="Double Trigger">Double Trigger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jason_Weaver_(jockey)" title="Jason Weaver (jockey)">Jason Weaver</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnston_(racehorse_trainer)" title="Mark Johnston (racehorse trainer)">Mark Johnston</a> </td> <td>R W Huggins </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stradivarius_(horse)" title="Stradivarius (horse)">Stradivarius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Dettori" title="Frankie Dettori">Frankie Dettori</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Gosden" title="John Gosden">John Gosden</a> </td> <td>Bjorn Nielsen </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_Crown_winners_2">Triple Crown winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Triple Crown winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg/275px-Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg/413px-Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg/550px-Secretariat_KY_Horse_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3103" data-file-height="2859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(horse)" title="Secretariat (horse)">Secretariat</a>, American Triple Crown winner</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States, the three races that make up the Triple Crown are: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby" title="Kentucky Derby">Kentucky Derby</a>, run over <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles (2.0 km) on a dirt track at <a href="/wiki/Churchill_Downs" title="Churchill Downs">Churchill Downs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preakness_Stakes" title="Preakness Stakes">Preakness Stakes</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> miles (1.9 km) on a dirt track at <a href="/wiki/Pimlico_Race_Course" title="Pimlico Race Course">Pimlico Race Course</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Stakes" title="Belmont Stakes">Belmont Stakes</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles (2.4 km) on a dirt track at <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park" title="Belmont Park">Belmont Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elmont,_New_York" title="Elmont, New York">Elmont, New York</a>, just east of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ol> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <caption>List of US Triple Crown winners </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Jockey </th> <th>Trainer </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Breeder </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1919 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Barton" title="Sir Barton">Sir Barton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Loftus" title="Johnny Loftus">Johnny Loftus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H._Guy_Bedwell" title="H. Guy Bedwell">H. Guy Bedwell</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._K._L._Ross" title="J. K. L. Ross">J. K. L. Ross</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_E._Madden" title="John E. Madden">John E. Madden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1930 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallant_Fox" title="Gallant Fox">Gallant Fox</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Earl_Sande" title="Earl Sande">Earl Sande</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons" title="James E. Fitzsimmons">Jim Fitzsimmons</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belair_Stud" title="Belair Stud">Belair Stud</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belair_Stud" title="Belair Stud">Belair Stud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Omaha_(horse)" title="Omaha (horse)">Omaha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willie_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Willie Saunders">Willie Saunders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_E._Fitzsimmons" title="James E. Fitzsimmons">Jim Fitzsimmons</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belair_Stud" title="Belair Stud">Belair Stud</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belair_Stud" title="Belair Stud">Belair Stud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1937 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/War_Admiral" title="War Admiral">War Admiral</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charley_Kurtsinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Charley Kurtsinger">Charley Kurtsinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._Conway" title="George H. Conway">George H. Conway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Riddle" title="Samuel D. Riddle">Samuel D. Riddle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Riddle" title="Samuel D. Riddle">Samuel D. Riddle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1941 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Whirlaway" title="Whirlaway">Whirlaway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro" title="Eddie Arcaro">Eddie Arcaro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_A._Jones" title="Ben A. Jones">Ben A. Jones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Farm" title="Calumet Farm">Calumet Farm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Farm" title="Calumet Farm">Calumet Farm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1943 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Count_Fleet" title="Count Fleet">Count Fleet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Longden" title="Johnny Longden">Johnny Longden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Duncan_Cameron" title="Gregory Duncan Cameron">Don Cameron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_D._Hertz" title="John D. Hertz">Fannie Hertz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_D._Hertz" title="John D. Hertz">Fannie Hertz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1946 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Assault_(horse)" title="Assault (horse)">Assault</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mehrtens" title="Warren Mehrtens">Warren Mehrtens</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Max_Hirsch" title="Max Hirsch">Max Hirsch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/King_Ranch" title="King Ranch">King Ranch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/King_Ranch" title="King Ranch">King Ranch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1948 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Citation_(horse)" title="Citation (horse)">Citation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro" title="Eddie Arcaro">Eddie Arcaro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horace_A._Jones" title="Horace A. Jones">Horace A. Jones</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Farm" title="Calumet Farm">Calumet Farm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calumet_Farm" title="Calumet Farm">Calumet Farm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1973 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(horse)" title="Secretariat (horse)">Secretariat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Turcotte" title="Ron Turcotte">Ron Turcotte</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Laurin" title="Lucien Laurin">Lucien Laurin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penny_Chenery" title="Penny Chenery">Meadow Stable</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chenery" title="Christopher Chenery">Meadow Stud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1977 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Slew" title="Seattle Slew">Seattle Slew</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cruguet" title="Jean Cruguet">Jean Cruguet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Turner,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Turner, Jr.">William H. Turner, Jr.</a> </td> <td>Mickey and Karen L. Taylor<br />Tayhill Stable/Jim Hill, et al. </td> <td>Ben S. Castleman </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1978 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Affirmed" title="Affirmed">Affirmed</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laz_Barrera" title="Laz Barrera">Laz Barrera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wolfson" title="Louis Wolfson">Harbor View Farm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Wolfson" title="Louis Wolfson">Harbor View Farm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Pharoah" title="American Pharoah">American Pharoah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Espinoza" title="Victor Espinoza">Victor Espinoza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Baffert" title="Bob Baffert">Bob Baffert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zayat" title="Ahmed Zayat">Ahmed Zayat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zayat" title="Ahmed Zayat">Zayat Stables</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Justify_(horse)" title="Justify (horse)">Justify</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_E._Smith" title="Mike E. Smith">Mike E Smith</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Baffert" title="Bob Baffert">Bob Baffert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WinStar_Farm" title="WinStar Farm">WinStar Farm</a>, et al. </td> <td>John D. Gunther </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_Tiara">Triple Tiara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Triple Tiara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/American_Triple_Tiara_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing">American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing</a></div> <p>There have been several different versions of the <i>Triple Tiara</i> (sometimes known as the Filly Triple Crown) in the United States. One of them was a national version that consisted of undercard events on the same weekends as the associated Triple Crown races: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Oaks" title="Kentucky Oaks">Kentucky Oaks</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> miles (1811 m) on a dirt track, at Churchill Downs;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-Eyed_Susan_Stakes" title="Black-Eyed Susan Stakes">Black-Eyed Susan Stakes</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> miles (1811 m) (previously <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> mi or 1.7 km) on a dirt track, at Pimlico Race Course;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Stakes" title="Acorn Stakes">Acorn Stakes</a>, run over 1 mile (1609 m) (previously <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> mi or 2.4 km) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park;</li></ol> <p>Only one filly won this version of the Triple Tiara, <a href="/wiki/Davona_Dale" title="Davona Dale">Davona Dale</a> in 1979. Few have even tried as the short time between the Kentucky Oaks and Black-Eyed Susan is generally considered too short for fillies. </p><p>The most commonly accepted version of the Triple Tiara is the <a href="/wiki/American_Triple_Tiara_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing">American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing</a> which uses three races from New York. From 1957 to 2002, and 2007 to 2009, these three races were the <a href="/wiki/Acorn_Stakes" title="Acorn Stakes">Acorn Stakes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mother_Goose_Stakes" title="Mother Goose Stakes">Mother Goose Stakes</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Coaching_Club_American_Oaks" title="Coaching Club American Oaks">Coaching Club American Oaks</a>. Eight fillies won this version of the New York Triple Tiara: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Mirage" title="Dark Mirage">Dark Mirage</a> – 1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuvee" title="Shuvee">Shuvee</a> – 1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert_(horse)" title="Chris Evert (horse)">Chris Evert</a> – 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffian_(horse)" title="Ruffian (horse)">Ruffian</a> – 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davona_Dale" title="Davona Dale">Davona Dale</a> – 1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mom%27s_Command" title="Mom's Command">Mom's Command</a> – 1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Mind_(horse)" title="Open Mind (horse)">Open Mind</a> – 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Beauty" title="Sky Beauty">Sky Beauty</a> – 1993</li></ul> <p>In 2010, the NYRA changed the configuration of the Triple Tiara to include the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Stakes" title="Alabama Stakes">Alabama Stakes</a> instead of the Mother Goose. As of 2022, no filly has won the reconfigured Triple Tiara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_Handicap_Triple">New York Handicap Triple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: New York Handicap Triple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Handicap_Triple" title="New York Handicap Triple">New York Handicap Triple</a></div> <p>The New York Handicap Triple is a series of three handicap races run in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although historically notable, the series is now essentially defunct, as two of the races are run on the same day, making a sweep impossible. In addition, only the Metropolitan Handicap maintains a top-level designation and continues to be run as a handicap. The series consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Handicap" title="Metropolitan Handicap">Metropolitan Handicap</a>, run over 1 mile (1609 m) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Handicap">Brooklyn Handicap</a> (now run as the Brooklyn Invitational Stakes), run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles (2012 m) (now <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles (2414 m)) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban Handicap">Suburban Handicap</a> (now run as the Suburban Stakes), run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles (2012 m) on a dirt track, at Belmont Park;</li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Fool_(USA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tom_Fool_%28USA%29.jpg/220px-Tom_Fool_%28USA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tom_Fool_%28USA%29.jpg/330px-Tom_Fool_%28USA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tom_Fool_%28USA%29.jpg/440px-Tom_Fool_%28USA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="725" /></a><figcaption>Tom Fool, winner of the New York Handicap Triple in 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>The triple has been won by four horses: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whisk_Broom_II" title="Whisk Broom II">Whisk Broom II</a> – 1913<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fool" title="Tom Fool">Tom Fool</a> – 1953<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelso_(horse)" title="Kelso (horse)">Kelso</a> – 1961<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fit_to_Fight" title="Fit to Fight">Fit to Fight</a> – 1984<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turf_Triple_Series">Turf Triple Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Turf Triple Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Racing_Association" title="New York Racing Association">New York Racing Association</a> established two series of races for three-year-olds on the turf: the Turf Trinity and the Turf Tiara.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2022, neither has been swept by a singular horse. </p><p>The Turf Trinity consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Derby" title="Belmont Derby">Belmont Derby</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles (2012 m) on a turf track at Belmont Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Derby_Invitational_Stakes" title="Saratoga Derby Invitational Stakes">Saratoga Derby Invitational Stakes</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> miles (1911 m) on a turf track at Saratoga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Jockey Club Derby">Jockey Club Derby</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles (2414 m) on a turf track at Belmont Park</li></ol> <p>The Turf Tiara consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Oaks" title="Belmont Oaks">Belmont Oaks</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles (2012 m) on a turf track at Belmont Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Oaks_Invitational_Stakes" title="Saratoga Oaks Invitational Stakes">Saratoga Oaks Invitational Stakes</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> miles (1911 m) on a turf track at Saratoga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Jockey Club Oaks">Jockey Club Oaks</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> miles (2213 m) on a turf track at Belmont Park</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ireland">Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Irish Triple Crown, modelled on the English equivalent,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_2,000_Guineas" title="Irish 2,000 Guineas">Irish 2,000 Guineas</a>, run over 1 mile (1609 m) on a turf track at the <a href="/wiki/Curragh_Racecourse" title="Curragh Racecourse">Curragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Derby" title="Irish Derby">Irish Derby</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles (2414 m) on a turf track at the Curragh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_St._Leger" title="Irish St. Leger">Irish St. Leger</a>, run over <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles (2816 m) on a turf track at the Curragh</li></ol> <p>For a list of the annual individual race winners, see <a href="/wiki/Irish_Triple_Crown_race_winners" title="Irish Triple Crown race winners">Irish Triple Crown race winners</a>. </p><p>Only two horses have won all three races since the Irish Two Thousand Guineas was first run in 1921: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum (horse) (page does not exist)">Museum</a> – 1935</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windsor_Slipper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windsor Slipper (page does not exist)">Windsor Slipper</a> – 1942</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canada">Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing</a></div> <p>The Canadian Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Plate" title="King's Plate">King's Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Stakes" title="Prince of Wales Stakes">Prince of Wales Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeders%27_Stakes" title="Breeders' Stakes">Breeders' Stakes</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_Crown_winners_3">Triple Crown winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Triple Crown winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Canadian Triple Crown was established in 1959 and since then seven horses have won it. In 2014, the Hall of Fame decided to honor the five horses who had won the three races before 1959, meaning 12 horses are now officially recognized as winning the Canadian Triple Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-1959_establishment">Pre-1959 establishment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pre-1959 establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queensway_(horse)" title="Queensway (horse)">Queensway</a> (filly) – 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archworth" title="Archworth">Archworth</a> – 1939</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttermost" title="Uttermost">Uttermost</a> – 1945</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Marine" title="Ace Marine">Ace Marine</a> – 1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Champ" title="Canadian Champ">Canadian Champ</a> – 1956</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Since_1959_establishment">Since 1959 establishment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Since 1959 establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Providence_(horse)" title="New Providence (horse)">New Providence</a> – 1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canebora" title="Canebora">Canebora</a> – 1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_Approval" title="With Approval">With Approval</a> – 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izvestia_(horse)" title="Izvestia (horse)">Izvestia</a> – 1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_Smartly" title="Dance Smartly">Dance Smartly</a> (filly) – 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peteski" title="Peteski">Peteski</a> – 1993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wando_(horse)" title="Wando (horse)">Wando</a> – 2003</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_Tiara_2">Triple Tiara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Triple Tiara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Triple_Tiara_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="Canadian Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing">Canadian Triple Tiara</a> consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Oaks" title="Woodbine Oaks">Woodbine Oaks</a> (formerly the Canadian Oaks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_City_Stakes" title="Bison City Stakes">Bison City Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Where_Stakes" title="Wonder Where Stakes">Wonder Where Stakes</a></li></ol> <p>As of 2022, only one filly has won it: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sealy_Hill" title="Sealy Hill">Sealy Hill</a> – 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Canadian_Triple_Crown">Western Canadian Triple Crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Western Canadian Triple Crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 9, 2023, it was announced that Western Canada would have their own Triple Crown, also dubbed the Western Canadian Triple Crown. The Western Canadian Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Derby" title="Manitoba Derby">Manitoba Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Derby" title="Canadian Derby">Canadian Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Derby" title="British Columbia Derby">British Columbia Derby</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">Australian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing</a></div> <p>The Australian Triple Crown comprises the following races:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Randwick_Guineas" title="Randwick Guineas">Randwick Guineas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Randwick_Racecourse" title="Randwick Racecourse">Randwick Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosehill_Guineas" title="Rosehill Guineas">Rosehill Guineas</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Rosehill_Gardens_Racecourse" title="Rosehill Gardens Racecourse">Rosehill Gardens Racecourse</a></li> <li>AJC <a href="/wiki/Australian_Derby" title="Australian Derby">Australian Derby</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at Randwick Racecourse</li></ol> <p>The Australian Triple Crown initially included the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Guineas" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury Guineas">Canterbury Guineas</a>, which was replaced with the Randwick Guineas.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Triple_Crown_winners_4">Triple Crown winners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Triple Crown winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Moorland – 1943</li> <li>Martello Towers – 1959</li> <li>Imagele – 1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octagonal_(horse)" title="Octagonal (horse)">Octagonal</a> – 1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundeel" title="Dundeel">Dundeel</a> – 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Spring_Grand_Slam">The Spring Grand Slam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The Spring Grand Slam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spring_Grand_Slam" title="Spring Grand Slam">Spring Grand Slam</a></div> <p>The Spring Grand Slam for older horses consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Caulfield_Cup" title="Caulfield Cup">Caulfield Cup</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Caulfield_Racecourse" title="Caulfield Racecourse">Caulfield Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cox Plate">Cox Plate</a>, run over 2040 metres (1.27 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Moonee_Valley_Racecourse" title="Moonee Valley Racecourse">Moonee Valley Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cup" title="Melbourne Cup">Melbourne Cup</a>, run over 3200 metres (2.0 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Flemington_Racecourse" title="Flemington Racecourse">Flemington Racecourse</a></li></ol> <p>The only horse to win the Spring Grand Slam was the New Zealand bred <a href="/wiki/Rising_Fast" title="Rising Fast">Rising Fast</a> in 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Two_Year_Old_Triple_Crown">The Two Year Old Triple Crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The Two Year Old Triple Crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Two-Year-Old Triple Crown, also known as the Two-Year-Old Grand Slam, consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-Huxley_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huxley-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Slipper_Stakes" title="Golden Slipper Stakes">Golden Slipper Stakes</a>, run over 1200 metres (0.75 mi) on a turf track at Rosehill Gardens Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AJC_Sires_Produce_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="AJC Sires Produce Stakes">AJC Sires Produce Stakes</a>, run over 1400 metres (0.87 mi) on a turf track at Randwick Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Stakes_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne Stakes (Australia)">Champagne Stakes</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at Randwick Racecourse</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Two-Year-Old Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baguette_(horse)" title="Baguette (horse)">Baguette</a> – 1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luskin_Star" title="Luskin Star">Luskin Star</a> – 1977</li> <li>Tierce – 1991</li> <li>Burst (filly) – 1992</li> <li>Dance Hero – 2004</li> <li>Pierro – 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The New Zealand Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tarzino_Trophy" title="Tarzino Trophy">Tarzino Trophy</a>, run over 1400 metres (0.87 mi) on a turf track at Hawke's Bay Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Park_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Park Plate">Horlicks Plate</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at Hawke's Bay Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Classic">Livamol Spring Classic</a>, run over 2040 metres (1.27 mi) on a turf track at Hawke's Bay Racecourse</li></ol> <p>The New Zealand Triple Crown is also known as the Hawke's Bay Triple Crown or Hastings Triple Crown as all three races are run there. </p><p>The only horse to win the New Zealand Triple Crown is <a href="/wiki/Melody_Belle_(horse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melody Belle (horse)">Melody Belle</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Triple_Crown_Series">New Triple Crown Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: New Triple Crown Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three new Triple Crown series were announced for the 2019/2020 season. Each series consists of three prestigious Group races with a $100,000 bonus for the winner of all three races.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>The Weight-For-Age Triple Crown</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabeel_Classic" title="Zabeel Classic">Zabeel Classic</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ellerslie_Racecourse" title="Ellerslie Racecourse">Ellerslie Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_International_Stakes" title="New Zealand International Stakes">Herbie Dyke Stakes</a> at Te Rapa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Stakes" title="New Zealand Stakes">New Zealand Stakes</a> at Ellerslie Racecourse</li></ul> <p><b>The Sprint Triple Crown</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Stakes_(New_Zealand)" title="Railway Stakes (New Zealand)">Railway Stakes</a> at Ellerslie Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Handicap" title="Telegraph Handicap">Telegraph Stakes</a> at Trentham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikato_Sprint" title="Waikato Sprint">Waikato Sprint</a> Stakes at Te Rapa</li></ul> <p><b>The Fillies And Mares Triple Crown</b> </p> <ul><li>Cuddle Stakes at <a href="/wiki/Trentham_Racecourse" title="Trentham Racecourse">Trentham</a></li> <li>Breeders Stakes at Te Aroha</li> <li>Travis Stakes at Te Rapa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany">Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Germany, the Triple Crown (<i>Dreifache Krone</i>) consists of </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Mehl-M%C3%BClhens-Rennen" title="Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen">Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen</a> (German 2000 Guineas, formerly Henckel-Rennen), run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Cologne-Weidenpesch_Racecourse" title="Cologne-Weidenpesch Racecourse">Cologne-Weidenpesch Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Derby" title="Deutsches Derby">Deutsches Derby</a> (German Derby), run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Horner_Rennbahn" title="Horner Rennbahn">Horner Rennbahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_St._Leger" title="Deutsches St. Leger">Deutsches St. Leger</a>, run over 2800 metres (1.7 mi) on a turf track at Dortmund Racecourse</li></ol> <p>Only one horse has won the German Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsstuhl_(horse)" title="Königsstuhl (horse)">Königsstuhl</a> – 1979<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, the <i>Dreifache Krone</i> consisted of: </p> <ol><li>Frühjahrszuchtpreis der Dreijährigen</li> <li>Derby der DDR (Derby of GDR)</li> <li>Großer Herbstpreis der Dreijährigen</li></ol> <p>Three horses won the East German Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Faktotum – 1955</li> <li>Gidron – 1979</li> <li>Lomber – 1987</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The French Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Poule_d%27Essai_des_Poulains" title="Poule d'Essai des Poulains">Poule d'Essai des Poulains</a> (French 2000 Guineas), run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse" title="Longchamp Racecourse">Longchamp Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_du_Jockey_Club" title="Prix du Jockey Club">Prix du Jockey Club</a>, run over 2100 metres (1.3 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Chantilly_Racecourse" title="Chantilly Racecourse">Chantilly Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Paris" title="Grand Prix de Paris">Grand Prix de Paris</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse</li></ol> <p>Previously the French Triple Crown consisted of: </p> <ol><li>Poule d'Essai des Poulains</li> <li>Prix du Jockey Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Royal-Oak" title="Prix Royal-Oak">Prix Royal-Oak</a>, run over 3100 metres (1.9 mi) on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse</li></ol> <p>Two horses have swept the French Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Zut – 1879</li> <li>Perth – 1899</li></ul> <p>The French Fillies Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Poule_d%27Essai_des_Pouliches" title="Poule d'Essai des Pouliches">Poule d'Essai des Pouliches</a> (French 1000 Guineas), run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Diane" title="Prix de Diane">Prix de Diane</a>, run over 2100 metres (1.3 mi) on a turf track at Chantilly Racecourse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Vermeille" title="Prix Vermeille">Prix Vermeille</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at Longchamp Racecourse</li></ol> <p>Four fillies have won all three races: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikellora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikellora (page does not exist)">Nikellora</a> – 1945</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corteira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corteira (page does not exist)">Corteira</a> – 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allez_France" title="Allez France">Allez France</a> – 1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarkava" title="Zarkava">Zarkava</a> – 2008</li></ul> <p>Previously the French Triple Crown for fillies consisted of: </p> <ol><li>Poule d'Essai des Pouliche</li> <li>Prix de Diane</li> <li>Prix Royal-Oak</li></ol> <p>No filly ever won the series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japan">Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japan's <a href="/wiki/Japan_Racing_Association" title="Japan Racing Association">JRA</a> has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Racing" title="National Association of Racing">NAR</a> has announced that it would create its own Dirt Triple Crown starting from 2024, comprising the <a href="/wiki/Haneda_Hai" title="Haneda Hai">Haneda Hai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Derby_(horse_race)" title="Tokyo Derby (horse race)">Tokyo Derby</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Dirt_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Dirt Derby">Japan Dirt Derby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_Triple_Crown">Japanese Triple Crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Japanese Triple Crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deep_Impact(horse)_20051023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Deep_Impact%28horse%29_20051023.jpg/220px-Deep_Impact%28horse%29_20051023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Deep_Impact%28horse%29_20051023.jpg/330px-Deep_Impact%28horse%29_20051023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Deep_Impact%28horse%29_20051023.jpg/440px-Deep_Impact%28horse%29_20051023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Deep Impact, winner of the 2005 Japanese Triple Crown</figcaption></figure> <p>The Japanese Triple Crown for colts are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_Sho" class="mw-redirect" title="Satsuki Sho">Satsuki Sho</a> (Japanese 2000 Guineas), run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Nakayama_Racecourse" title="Nakayama Racecourse">Nakayama Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Funabashi,_Chiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Funabashi, Chiba">Funabashi, Chiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Yushun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Yushun">Tokyo Yushun</a> (Japanese Derby), run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Racecourse" title="Tokyo Racecourse">Tokyo Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fuchu,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuchu, Tokyo">Fuchu, Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikuka_Sho" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikuka Sho">Kikuka Sho</a> (Japanese St. Leger), run over 3000 metres (1.9 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Racecourse" title="Kyoto Racecourse">Kyoto Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto,_Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto, Kyoto">Kyoto, Kyoto</a></li></ol> <p>To date, eight horses have won the Japanese Triple Crown: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <caption>List of Japanese Triple Crown winners </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Jockey </th> <th>Trainer </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Breeder </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1941 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Lite" title="St Lite">St Lite</a> </td> <td>Kizo Konishi </td> <td>Waichiro Tanaka </td> <td>Yusaku Kato </td> <td>Koiwai Farm </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1964 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Shinzan" title="Shinzan">Shinzan</a> </td> <td>Masaru Kurita </td> <td>Bungo Takeda </td> <td>Kokichi Hashimoto </td> <td>Yoshimatsu Matsuhashi </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1983 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._C.B." class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. C.B.">Mr. C.B.</a> </td> <td>Masato Yoshinaga </td> <td>Yasuhisa Matsuyama </td> <td>Chigira Bokujo </td> <td>Chigira Bokujo </td></tr> <tr> <th>1984 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Symboli_Rudolf" title="Symboli Rudolf">Symboli Rudolf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Okabe" title="Yukio Okabe">Yukio Okabe</a> </td> <td>Yuji Nohira </td> <td>Symboli Stud </td> <td>Symboli Stud </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Narita_Brian" title="Narita Brian">Narita Brian</a> </td> <td>Katsumi Minai </td> <td>Masaaki Okubo </td> <td>Hidenori Yamaji </td> <td>Hayata Bokujo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(horse)" title="Deep Impact (horse)">Deep Impact</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yutaka_Take" title="Yutaka Take">Yutaka Take</a> </td> <td>Yasuo Ikee </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kaneko_(businessman)" title="Makoto Kaneko (businessman)">Makoto Kaneko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Farm_(stud)" title="Northern Farm (stud)">Northern Farm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Orfevre" title="Orfevre">Orfevre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Ikezoe" title="Kenichi Ikezoe">Kenichi Ikezoe</a> </td> <td>Yasutoshi Ikee </td> <td>Sunday Racing </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shadai_Stallion_Station" title="Shadai Stallion Station">Shadai Corporation Shiraoi Farm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Contrail_(horse)" title="Contrail (horse)">Contrail</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuichi_Fukunaga" title="Yuichi Fukunaga">Yuichi Fukunaga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoshito_Yahagi" title="Yoshito Yahagi">Yoshito Yahagi</a> </td> <td>North Hills </td> <td>Northern Farm </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_Triple_Tiara">Japanese Triple Tiara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Japanese Triple Tiara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Almond_Eye(JPN)_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Almond_Eye%28JPN%29_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg/220px-Almond_Eye%28JPN%29_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Almond_Eye%28JPN%29_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg/330px-Almond_Eye%28JPN%29_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Almond_Eye%28JPN%29_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg/440px-Almond_Eye%28JPN%29_IMG_9225-1_20181014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Almond Eye winning the Shuka Sho in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The Japanese Triple Tiara, a triple crown for fillies, are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>the <a href="/wiki/Oka_Sho" title="Oka Sho">Oka Sho</a> (Japanese 1000 Guineas), run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Hanshin_Racecourse" title="Hanshin Racecourse">Hanshin Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Takarazuka,_Hyogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Takarazuka, Hyogo">Takarazuka, Hyogo</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Yushun_Himba" title="Yushun Himba">Yushun Himba</a> (Japanese Oaks), run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at Tokyo Racecourse in Fuchu, Tokyo</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Shuka_Sho" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuka Sho">Shuka Sho</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track at Kyoto Racecourse in Kyoto, Kyoto</li></ol> <p>From 1976 to 1995, the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Cup_(Japan)" title="Queen Elizabeth II Cup (Japan)">Queen Elizabeth II Commemorative Cup</a> was the third leg.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To date, seven horses have won the Japanese Triple Tiara: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <caption>List of Japanese Triple Tiara winners </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Jockey </th> <th>Trainer </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Breeder </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1986 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mejiro_Ramonu" title="Mejiro Ramonu">Mejiro Ramonu</a> </td> <td>Hiroshi Kawachi </td> <td>Shinji Okuhira </td> <td>Mejiro Bokujo </td> <td>Mejiro Bokujo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2003 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Still_in_Love_(horse)" title="Still in Love (horse)">Still in Love</a> </td> <td>Hideaki Miyuki </td> <td>Shoichi Matsumoto </td> <td>North Hills </td> <td>Shimokobe Farm </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Apapane_(horse)" title="Apapane (horse)">Apapane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Ebina" title="Masayoshi Ebina">Masayoshi Ebina</a> </td> <td>Sakae Kunieda </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kaneko_(businessman)" title="Makoto Kaneko (businessman)">Makoto Kaneko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Farm_(stud)" title="Northern Farm (stud)">Northern Farm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gentildonna" title="Gentildonna">Gentildonna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Iwata" title="Yasunari Iwata">Yasunari Iwata</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yuga_Kawada" title="Yuga Kawada">Yuga Kawada</a> </td> <td>Sei Ishizaka </td> <td>Sunday Racing </td> <td>Northern Farm </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Almond_Eye" title="Almond Eye">Almond Eye</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Lemaire" title="Christophe Lemaire">Christophe Lemaire</a> </td> <td>Sakae Kunieda </td> <td>Silk Racing </td> <td>Northern Farm </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Daring_Tact" title="Daring Tact">Daring Tact</a> </td> <td>Kohei Matsuyama </td> <td>Haruki Sugiyama </td> <td>Normandy Thoroughbred Racing </td> <td>Hasegawa Bokujo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island_(horse)" title="Liberty Island (horse)">Liberty Island</a> </td> <td>Yuga Kawada </td> <td>Mitsumasa Nakauchida </td> <td>Sunday Racing </td> <td>Northern Farm </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_Dirt_Triple_Crown">Japanese Dirt Triple Crown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Japanese Dirt Triple Crown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Japanese Dirt Triple Crown is run by the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Racing" title="National Association of Racing">NAR</a> instead of the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Racing_Association" title="Japan Racing Association">JRA</a>. Most dirt racing in Japan is run under the NAR. In 2022 the NAR announced an official Dirt Triple Crown that includes 3 pre-existing domestic Grade 1 races.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Haneda_Hai" title="Haneda Hai">Haneda Hai</a>, run over 1800 metres (1.1 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Derby_(horse_race)" title="Tokyo Derby (horse race)">Tokyo Derby</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Dirt_Classic" title="Japan Dirt Classic">Japan Dirt Classic</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a dirt track</li></ul> <p>All 3 races are held at <a href="/wiki/Oi_Racecourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Oi Racecourse">Oi Racecourse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shinagawa" title="Shinagawa">Shinagawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Although the Triple Crown is not set to debut until 2024, the three races have all been run since 1999 and have been won by three horses. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Winner </th> <th>Jockey </th> <th>Trainer </th> <th>Owner </th> <th>Breeder </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1999 </th> <td>Orion The Thanks </td> <td>Hideharu Hayata </td> <td>Kiyomatsu Akama </td> <td>Keiko Hiura </td> <td>Takanori Morinaga </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2001 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshin_Blizzard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshin Blizzard (page does not exist)">Toshin Blizzard</a> </td> <td>Takayuki Ishizaki </td> <td>Kenji Sato </td> <td>Eiichi Izumi </td> <td>Kazue Muranaka </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mick Fire (page does not exist)">Mick Fire</a> </td> <td>Norifumi Mikamoto </td> <td>Kazuo Watanabe </td> <td>Koichi Hoshika </td> <td>Takahashi Farm </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentina">Argentina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three races that compose the Triple Crown in Argentina are:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Polla_de_Potrillos_(Argentina)" title="Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Argentina)">Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track at <a href="/wiki/Hipodromo_Argentino_de_Palermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo">Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Jockey_Club_(Argentina)" title="Gran Premio Jockey Club (Argentina)">Gran Premio Jockey Club</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Hipodromo_de_San_Isidro" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipodromo de San Isidro">Hipodromo de San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Nacional_(Argentina)" title="Gran Premio Nacional (Argentina)">Gran Premio Nacional</a> (Argentine Derby), run over 2500 metres (1.6 mi) on a dirt track at Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Argentinian Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippermint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pippermint (page does not exist)">Pippermint</a> – 1902<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_(horse)" title="Old Man (horse)">Old Man</a> – 1904<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melgarejo_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melgarejo (horse) (page does not exist)">Melgarejo</a> – 1906<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chopp_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chopp (horse) (page does not exist)">Chopp</a> – 1908<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botafogo_(horse)" title="Botafogo (horse)">Botafogo</a> – 1917<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineral_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineral (horse) (page does not exist)">Mineral</a> – 1931<sup id="cite_ref-:4_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silfo (page does not exist)">Silfo</a> – 1934<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorteado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorteado (page does not exist)">Sorteado</a> – 1938<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embrujo" title="Embrujo">Embrujo</a> – 1939<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yatasto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yatasto (page does not exist)">Yatasto</a> – 1951<sup id="cite_ref-:5_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tat%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatán (page does not exist)">Tatán</a> – 1954<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manantial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manantial (page does not exist)">Manantial</a> – 1958<sup id="cite_ref-:6_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobernado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobernado (page does not exist)">Gobernado</a> – 1964<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forli_(horse)" title="Forli (horse)">Forli</a> – 1966<sup id="cite_ref-:7_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telesc%C3%B3pico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telescópico (page does not exist)">Telescópico</a> – 1978<sup id="cite_ref-:8_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Serrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Serrano (page does not exist)">El Serrano</a> – 1986<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refinado_Tom" title="Refinado Tom">Refinado Tom</a> – 1996<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A Quadruple Crown adding the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Carlos_Pellegrini" title="Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini">Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) miles on the turf and open to older horses, is also recognised. Winners are: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png/220px-Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png/330px-Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png/440px-Cu%C3%A1druple_Corona_Botafogo.png 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>A collage of Botafogo's 1917 Argentinian Quadruple Crown</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Pippermint – 1902<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Old Man – 1904<sup id="cite_ref-:2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Botafogo – 1917<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mineral – 1931<sup id="cite_ref-:4_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yatasto – 1951<sup id="cite_ref-:5_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Manantial – 1958<sup id="cite_ref-:6_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Forli – 1966<sup id="cite_ref-:7_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Telescópico – 1978<sup id="cite_ref-:8_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Argentinian Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Polla_de_Potrancas_(Argentina)" title="Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas (Argentina)">Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track at Hipodromo Argentino de Palermo (1 mile on dirt)</li> <li>Gran Premio Jockey Club</li> <li>Gran Premio Nacional (Argentine Derby)</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Argentinian Filly Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Balcarce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Balcarce (page does not exist)">Sierra Balcarce</a> – 1930<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Mission_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Mission (horse) (page does not exist)">La Mission</a> – 1940 (also won Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Additionally, a San Isidro Colt Triple Crown and San Isidro Filly Triple Crown are recognised. The San Isidro Colt Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Dos_Mil_Guineas" title="Gran Premio Dos Mil Guineas">Gran Premio Dos Mil Guineas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro</li> <li>Gran Premio Jockey Club, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro</li> <li>Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro</li></ol> <p>Winners of the San Isidro Colt Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chullo_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chullo (horse) (page does not exist)">Chullo</a> – 1997<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asidero" title="Asidero">Asidero</a> – 1999<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi_Happy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hi Happy (page does not exist)">Hi Happy</a> – 2015<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The San Isidro Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Diamante" title="Gran Premio Diamante">Gran Premio Diamante</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at Hipódromo de San Isidro</li> <li>Gran Premio Jockey Club</li> <li>Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini</li></ol> <p>As of 2023, no horse has won all three races. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brazil">Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brazil has triple crowns run at multiple tracks, including at <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_da_G%C3%A1vea" title="Hipódromo da Gávea">Hipódromo da Gávea</a> (Rio de Janeiro) and at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3dromo_de_Cidade_Jardim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipódromo de Cidade Jardim (page does not exist)">Hipódromo de Cidade Jardim</a> (São Paulo).<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rio de Janeiro Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Estado_do_Rio_de_Janeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Estado do Rio de Janeiro (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Estado do Rio de Janeiro</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Francisco_Eduardo_de_Paula_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Francisco Eduardo de Paula Machado (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Francisco Eduardo de Paula Machado</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Cruzeiro_do_Sul" title="Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul">Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul</a> (Brazilian Derby), run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track</li></ol> <p>Winners are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talvez!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talvez! (page does not exist)">Talvez!</a> – 1941<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criolan (page does not exist)">Criolan</a> – 1942<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quiproqu%C3%B3_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiproquó (horse) (page does not exist)">Quiproquó</a> – 1953<sup id="cite_ref-:16_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim%C3%A3o_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timão (horse) (page does not exist)">Timão</a> – 1956<sup id="cite_ref-:16_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escorial_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escorial (horse) (page does not exist)">Escorial</a> – 1959<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Boy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Boy (page does not exist)">African Boy</a> – 1979<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Master_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Master (horse) (page does not exist)">Old Master</a> – 1984<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itajara_(horse)" title="Itajara (horse)">Itajara</a> – 1987<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groove_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groove (horse) (page does not exist)">Groove</a> – 1996<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Power_(Brazilian_horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Power (Brazilian horse) (page does not exist)">Super Power</a> – 2000<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plenty_of_Kicks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plenty of Kicks (page does not exist)">Plenty of Kicks</a> – 2012<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_a_Bali" title="Bal a Bali">Bal a Bali</a> – 2014<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Prior to 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-:21_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Rio de Janeiro Triple Crown consisted of the Grande Prêmio Outono<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1600 metres (0.99 mi) on turf<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul, and Grande Prêmio Distrito Federal (3000 metres (1.9 mi) on turf).<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1963 to 1993, it consisted of the Grande Prêmio Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul, and Grande Prêmio Jockey Club Brasileiro (3200 metres (2.0 mi) on turf).<sup id="cite_ref-:21_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1994 to 2003, the order of the Grande Prêmio Jockey Club Brasileiro and Grande Prêmio Cruzeiro do Sul were reversed in order.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current configuration started in 2004. </p><p>The Rio de Janeiro Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Henrique_Possolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Henrique Possolo</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Diana_(Rio_de_Janeiro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Diana (Rio de Janeiro) (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Diana</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Z%C3%A9lia_Gonzaga_Peixoto_de_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Zélia Gonzaga Peixoto de Castro (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Zélia Gonzaga Peixoto de Castro</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track</li></ol> <p>Winners are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Chris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Chris (page does not exist)">Indian Chris</a> – 1991<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginie_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginie (horse) (page does not exist)">Virginie</a> – 1997<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Be_Fair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Be Fair (page does not exist)">Be Fair</a> – 2000<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Tune_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Tune (horse) (page does not exist)">Old Tune</a> – 2012<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Regrets_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Regrets (horse) (page does not exist)">No Regrets</a> – 2017<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janelle_Monae_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janelle Monae (horse) (page does not exist)">Janelle Monae</a> – 2021<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The São Paulo Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Ipiranga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Ipiranga (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Ipiranga</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Jockey_Club_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Jockey Club de São Paulo (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Jockey Club de São Paulo</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Derby_Paulista" title="Grande Prêmio Derby Paulista">Grande Prêmio Derby Paulista</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track</li></ol> <p>Winners are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacutinga_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacutinga (horse) (page does not exist)">Jacutinga</a> – 1933<sup id="cite_ref-:18_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funny_Boy_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funny Boy (horse) (page does not exist)">Funny Boy</a> – 1936<sup id="cite_ref-:22_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Faro_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Faro (horse) (page does not exist)">El Faro</a> – 1943<sup id="cite_ref-:22_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estouvado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estouvado (page does not exist)">Estouvado</a> – 1944<sup id="cite_ref-:22_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farwell_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farwell (horse) (page does not exist)">Farwell</a> – 1959<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giant (horse) (page does not exist)">Giant</a> – 1967<sup id="cite_ref-:19_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacique_Negro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacique Negro (page does not exist)">Cacique Negro</a> – 1989<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quari_Bravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quari Bravo (page does not exist)">Quari Bravo</a> – 1997<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxinho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxinho (page does not exist)">Roxinho</a> – 2001<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixador (page does not exist)">Fixador</a> – 2013<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halston_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halston (horse) (page does not exist)">Halston</a> – 2018<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Historically, the São Paulo Triple Crown ran without the Grande Prêmio <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Jockey_Club" title="São Paulo Jockey Club">Jockey Club de São Paulo</a>, with the Grande Prêmio Consagração (3000 metres (1.9 mi) on a turf track) being run as the third and final leg.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The São Paulo Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png/220px-Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png/330px-Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png/440px-Emerald_Hill_turf_color.png 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Emerald Hill, winner of the São Paulo Filly Triple Crown in 1977</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Bar%C3%A3o_de_Piracicaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Barão de Piracicaba (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Barão de Piracicaba</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Henrique_de_Toledo_Lara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Henrique de Toledo Lara (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Henrique de Toledo Lara</a>, run over 1800 metres (1.1 mi) on a turf track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Pr%C3%AAmio_Diana_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Prêmio Diana (São Paulo) (page does not exist)">Grande Prêmio Diana</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track</li></ol> <p>Winners are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulce_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulce (horse) (page does not exist)">Dulce</a> – 1957<sup id="cite_ref-:18_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olhada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olhada (page does not exist)">Olhada</a> – 1961<sup id="cite_ref-:18_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemb%C3%A9lia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembélia (page does not exist)">Jembélia</a> – 1963<sup id="cite_ref-:19_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Hill_(horse)" title="Emerald Hill (horse)">Emerald Hill</a> – 1977<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colina_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colina Verde (page does not exist)">Colina Verde</a> – 2006</li></ul> <p>The Rio Grande do Sul Triple Crown, as of 1985, consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:17_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Grande Prêmio Linneu de Paula Machado, run over 1609 metres (1.0 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li>Grande Prêmio Cel. Caminha, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a turf track</li> <li>Grande Prêmio Derby Rio-grandense, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a dirt track</li></ol> <p>Winners are: </p> <ul><li>Interstar – 1985<sup id="cite_ref-:17_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chile">Chile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three races that compose the Triple Crown in Chile are:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sico_El_Ensayo" title="Clásico El Ensayo">Clásico El Ensayo</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Club_Hipico_de_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Hipico de Santiago">Club Hipico de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_St._Leger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico St. Leger (page does not exist)">Clásico St. Leger</a>, run over 2200 metres (1.4 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Hipodromo_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipodromo Chile">Hipodromo Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Derby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Derby (page does not exist)">El Derby</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_Sporting_Club" title="Valparaiso Sporting Club">Valparaiso Sporting Club</a>.</li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg/220px-Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg/330px-Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg/440px-Kay_Army_Ensayo_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Kay Army, winner of the Chilean Triple Crown, winning the Clásico El Ensayo in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Winners of the Chilean Triple Crown are:<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachaporal_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachaporal (horse) (page does not exist)">Cachaporal</a> – 1885/86</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanderer_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanderer (horse) (page does not exist)">Wanderer</a> – 1887/88</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorama_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorama (horse) (page does not exist)">Dorama</a> – 1915/16<sup id="cite_ref-:10_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutti_Frutti_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutti Frutti (horse) (page does not exist)">Tutti Frutti</a> – 1927/28</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freire_(horse)" title="Freire (horse)">Freire</a> – 1930/31<sup id="cite_ref-:10_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimsby_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimsby (horse) (page does not exist)">Grimsby</a> – 1938/39</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1bano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tábano (page does not exist)">Tábano</a> – 1945/46</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empire_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empire (horse) (page does not exist)">Empire</a> – 1950/51</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenia_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenia (horse) (page does not exist)">Eugenia</a> – 1955/56</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B3logo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prólogo (page does not exist)">Prólogo</a> – 1965/66</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_(horse)" title="Wolf (horse)">Wolf</a> – 1990/91<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortino (page does not exist)">Fortino</a> – 2022/23<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Army (page does not exist)">Kay Army</a> – 2023/24<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_Chile" title="Hipódromo Chile">Hipódromo Chile</a> has multiple recognized Triple Crowns. The Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:15_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_Tanteo_de_Potrancas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico Tanteo de Potrancas (page does not exist)">Clásico Tanteo de Potrancas</a>, run over 1500 metres (0.93 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_Mil_Guineas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico Mil Guineas (page does not exist)">Clásico Mil Guineas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_Alberto_Solari_Magnasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico Alberto Solari Magnasco (page does not exist)">Clásico Alberto Solari Magnasco</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) run on a dirt track</li></ol> <p>There have been four winners: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cremcaramel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cremcaramel (page does not exist)">Cremcaramel</a> – 1999</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Printemps_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Printemps (horse) (page does not exist)">Printemps</a> – 2000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amani_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amani (horse) (page does not exist)">Amani</a> – 2011</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wow_Cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wow Cat (page does not exist)">Wow Cat</a> – 2017</li></ul> <p>The Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:15_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_Dos_Mil_Guineas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico Dos Mil Guineas (page does not exist)">Clásico Dos Mil Guineas</a> (for colts) or Clásico Mil Guineas (for fillies), both run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A1sico_Gran_Criterium_Mauricio_Serrano_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clásico Gran Criterium Mauricio Serrano Palma (page does not exist)">Clásico Gran Criterium Mauricio Serrano Palma</a>, run over 1900 metres (1.2 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li>Clásico St. Leger</li></ol> <p>There have been eight winners: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologo (page does not exist)">Geologo</a> – 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lido_Palace" title="Lido Palace">Lido Palace</a> – 2000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trotamondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trotamondo (page does not exist)">Trotamondo</a> – 2004</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakassan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakassan (page does not exist)">Hakassan</a> – 2012</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incentive_Boy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incentive Boy (page does not exist)">Incentive Boy</a> – 2015</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Daddy_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Daddy (horse) (page does not exist)">Big Daddy</a> – 2016</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wow_Cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wow Cat (page does not exist)">Wow Cat</a> † – 2017</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariblanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariblanco (page does not exist)">Cariblanco</a> – 2018</li></ul> <p>† Designates a filly winner </p><p>Chile also has a Two-Year-Old Triple Crown, with all three races run on turf at <a href="/wiki/Valparaiso_Sporting_Club" title="Valparaiso Sporting Club">Valparaiso Sporting Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of: </p> <ol><li>Clásico El Estreno [Nicanor Señoret], run over 1300 metres (0.81 mi)</li> <li>Clásico Gran Premio Gonzalo Bofill De Caso, run over 1400 metres (0.87 mi)</li> <li>Clásico Copa de Plata Italo Traverso, run over 1500 metres (0.93 mi)</li></ol> <p>There have been five winners: </p> <ul><li>Campo Marzio – 1991</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrio_Chino_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrio Chino (horse) (page does not exist)">Barrio Chino</a> – 1992</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Gray (page does not exist)">Early Gray</a> – 1993</li> <li>Castelnuovo – 1994</li> <li>Sandy Bay – 2016<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peru">Peru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Peruvian Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polla_de_Potrillos_(Peru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polla de Potrillos (Peru) (page does not exist)">Polla de Potrillos</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Premio_Ricardo_Ort%C3%ADz_de_Zevallos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos (page does not exist)">Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Nacional" title="Derby Nacional">Derby Nacional</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi) on a dirt track</li></ol> <p>Winners are:<sup id="cite_ref-:11_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santor%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Santor%C3%ADn.jpg/220px-Santor%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Santor%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Santorín, winner of the Peruvian Quadruple Crown in 1973</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Manuel_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Manuel (horse) (page does not exist)">Don Manuel</a> – 1936/1937<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulgar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulgarín (page does not exist)">Pulgarín</a> – 1941/1942<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio (horse) (page does not exist)">Imperio</a> – 1948/49</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanero_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanero (horse) (page does not exist)">Llanero</a> – 1950/51</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Pallanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Pallanga (page does not exist)">Río Pallanga</a> – 1955/56</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perigold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perigold (page does not exist)">Perigold</a> – 1957/58</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dar%C3%A9_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daré (horse) (page does not exist)">Daré</a> – 1962/63</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trast%C3%A9vere_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trastévere (horse) (page does not exist)">Trastévere</a> – 1968/69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santor%C3%ADn_(horse)" title="Santorín (horse)">Santorín</a> – 1973<sup id="cite_ref-:12_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaduz_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaduz (horse) (page does not exist)">Vaduz</a> – 1979</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stash_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stash (horse) (page does not exist)">Stash</a> – 1992<sup id="cite_ref-:13_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny_(horse)" title="Grozny (horse)">Grozny</a> – 1998</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muller_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muller (horse) (page does not exist)">Muller</a> – 2006</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Nao (page does not exist)">Super Nao</a> – 2021<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradigma_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradigma (horse) (page does not exist)">Paradigma</a> – 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:23_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Peruvian Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:9_45-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polla_de_Potrancas_(Peru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polla de Potrancas (Peru) (page does not exist)">Polla de Potrancas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Premo_Enrique_Ayulo_Pardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo (page does not exist)">Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li>Derby Nacional</li></ol> <p>Winners are:<sup id="cite_ref-:11_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monona_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monona (horse) (page does not exist)">Monona</a> – 1944/45</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamplona_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamplona (horse) (page does not exist)">Pamplona</a> – 1959/60<sup id="cite_ref-:14_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batuka_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batuka (horse) (page does not exist)">Batuka</a> – 1999</li></ul> <p>A Quadruple Crown adding the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Premio_Nacional_Augusto_B._Leguia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia (page does not exist)">Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</a>, run over 2800 metres (1.7 mi) on a turf track, is also recognised.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winners are: </p> <ul><li>Pamplona – 1959/60<sup id="cite_ref-:14_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Santorín – 1973<sup id="cite_ref-:12_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stash – 1992<sup id="cite_ref-:13_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Super Nao – 2021</li></ul> <p>Horses that have won any combination of three of the above races are also sometimes considered Triple Crown winners. Horses that have done this are:<sup id="cite_ref-:11_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Premier – 1947/1948 <ul><li>Won Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Derby Nacional, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</li></ul></li> <li>Insuperable – 1949/1950 <ul><li>Won Polla de Potrillos, Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaz (page does not exist)">Tenaz</a> – 1972 <ul><li>Won Polla de Potrillos, Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropolitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acropolitana (page does not exist)">Acropolitana</a> – 1974 <ul><li>Won Polla de Potrances, Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattoo_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattoo (horse) (page does not exist)">Tattoo</a> – 1982 <ul><li>Won Polla de Potrillos, Gran Premio Ricardo Ortíz de Zevallos, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_July&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari July (page does not exist)">Mari July</a> – 1990 <ul><li>Won Polla de Potrances, Gran Premo Enrique Ayulo Pardo, Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Triple Crown series at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_Racecourse" title="Sha Tin Racecourse">Sha Tin Racecourse</a> consists of three races at increasingly longer distances. Unlike most other Triple Crown events, these races are not confined to three-year-olds.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stewards%27_Cup" title="Hong Kong Stewards' Cup">Hong Kong Stewards' Cup</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Gold_Cup" title="Hong Kong Gold Cup">Hong Kong Gold Cup</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champions_%26_Chater_Cup" title="Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup">Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi)</li></ol> <p>The only horse to win the Hong Kong Triple Crown is: </p> <ul><li>River Verdon – 1994</li></ul> <p>There are two other Triple Crown series: the Hong Kong Speed Series and the Four-Year-Old Classic Series. </p><p><b>Hong Kong Speed Series</b> (International Group 1): </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_Sprint_Cup" title="Centenary Sprint Cup">Centenary Sprint Cup</a>, run over 1200 metres (0.75 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Silver_Jubilee_Cup" title="Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup">Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup</a>, run over 1400 metres (0.87 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman%27s_Sprint_Prize" title="Chairman's Sprint Prize">Chairman's Sprint Prize</a>, run over 1200 metres (0.75 mi)</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Hong Kong Speed Series are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Vitality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Vitality (page does not exist)">Mr. Vitality</a> – 1995/96</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Delight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Delight (page does not exist)">Grand Delight</a> – 2002/03</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Witness_(horse)" title="Silent Witness (horse)">Silent Witness</a> – 2003/04, 2004/05</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucky_Sweynesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucky Sweynesse (page does not exist)">Lucky Sweynesse</a> – 2022/23<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg/220px-HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg/330px-HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg/440px-HKIR_20231210_Golden_Sixty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2152" data-file-height="2174" /></a><figcaption>Golden Sixty, winner of the Hong Kong Four-Year-Old Classic Series in 2020</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <p><b>Four-Year-Old Classic Series</b> (Domestic Group 1): </p><p>Restricted to four-year-old horses. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Classic_Mile" title="Hong Kong Classic Mile">Hong Kong Classic Mile</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Classic_Cup" title="Hong Kong Classic Cup">Hong Kong Classic Cup</a>, run over 1800 metres (1.1 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Derby" title="Hong Kong Derby">Hong Kong Derby</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi)</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Four-Year-Old Classic Series are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rapper_Dragon" title="Rapper Dragon">Rapper Dragon</a> – 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Sixty" title="Golden Sixty">Golden Sixty</a> – 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current Triple Crown series that started in 2008 consists of: </p> <ol><li>Korea Mile Cup run over 1600 meters at Busan-Gyeongnam Racecourse</li> <li>Korean Derby, Run over 1800 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul</li> <li>The Minister of Agriculture Cup over 2000 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul</li></ol> <p>Currently only one horse has swept this modern version of the Triple Crown </p> <ol><li>Power Blade<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Originally the Triple Crown was started a year prior in 2007 and consisted of: </p> <ol><li>Ttukseom Cup, run over 1400 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul</li> <li>Korean Derby, Run over 1800 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul</li> <li>The Minister of Agriculture Cup over 2000 meters at LetsRun Park Seoul</li></ol> <p>In the only year it was run it produced a Triple Crown winner </p> <ol><li>J.S Hold<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy">Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Triple Crown series consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Parioli" title="Premio Parioli">Premio Parioli</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) at <a href="/wiki/Capannelle_Racecourse" title="Capannelle Racecourse">Capannelle Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Italiano" title="Derby Italiano">Derby Italiano</a>, run over 2200 metres (1.4 mi) at Capannelle Racecourse in Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Leger_Italiano" title="St. Leger Italiano">St. Leger Italiano</a>, run over 2800 metres (1.7 mi) at <a href="/wiki/San_Siro_Racecourse" class="mw-redirect" title="San Siro Racecourse">San Siro Racecourse</a> in Milano</li></ol> <p>Three horses have swept the Italian Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccolo_dell%27Arca_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccolo dell'Arca (horse) (page does not exist)">Niccolo dell'Arca</a> – 1941</li> <li>Gladiolo – 1946</li> <li>Botticelli – in 1954</li></ul> <p>The Italian Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Regina_Elena" title="Premio Regina Elena">Premio Regina Elena</a> (1000 Guineas)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oaks_d%27Italiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oaks d'Italiano (page does not exist)">Oaks d'Italiano</a> (Italian Oaks)</li> <li>St. Leger Italiano</li></ol> <p>No filly has swept all three races, but <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopa_de_Sellaio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopa de Sellaio (page does not exist)">Jacopa de Sellaio</a> won the Premio Parioli, Derby Italiano, Premio Regina Elena, and Oaks d'Italia in 1932. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three races that compose the Triple Crown in Uruguay are:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Polla_de_Potrillos_(Uruguay)" title="Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Uruguay)">Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Jockey_Club_(Uruguay)" title="Gran Premio Jockey Club (Uruguay)">Gran Premio Jockey Club</a>, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Nacional_(Uruguay)" title="Gran Premio Nacional (Uruguay)">Gran Premio Nacional</a>, run over 2500 metres (1.6 mi) on a dirt track</li></ol> <p>This combination of races received some publicity outside of Uruguay in 2006. The 2005 Triple Crown winner <a href="/wiki/Invasor_(horse)" title="Invasor (horse)">Invasor</a>, after being sold to Sheik <a href="/wiki/Hamdan_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Shadwell_Racing" title="Shadwell Racing">Shadwell Racing</a> and sent to be raced in the United States, went on to win three <a href="/wiki/Graded_stakes_race" title="Graded stakes race">Grade I</a> races in 2006 before winning that year's <a href="/wiki/Breeders%27_Cup_Classic" title="Breeders' Cup Classic">Breeders' Cup Classic</a>. He finished the year as the top-ranked horse in the 2006 <a href="/wiki/World_Thoroughbred_Racehorse_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings">World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings</a>, and won the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Dubai_World_Cup" title="Dubai World Cup">Dubai World Cup</a> before being retired to stud following a training injury. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Invasor_2007.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Invasor_2007.png/220px-Invasor_2007.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Invasor_2007.png/330px-Invasor_2007.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Invasor_2007.png/440px-Invasor_2007.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption>Invasor, winner of the Uruguayan Triple Crown in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Uruguayan Triple Crown winners are:<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ricaurte – 1913</li> <li>Benz – 1917</li> <li>Liniers – 1919</li> <li>Sisley – 1923</li> <li>Lancier – 1926</li> <li>Marquito – 1927</li> <li>Zorzalero – 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1ntico_(horse)" title="Romántico (horse)">Romántico</a> – 1936</li> <li>Lord Coty – 1943</li> <li>Luzeiro – 1949</li> <li>Bizancio – 1951</li> <li>Scooter – 1954</li> <li>Zumbador – 1960</li> <li>Locoloco – 1962</li> <li>Chocon – 1971</li> <li>Hampstead – 1977</li> <li>Monacilio – 1980</li> <li>Amodeo – 1988</li> <li>Parsiphal – 1994</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasor_(horse)" title="Invasor (horse)">Invasor</a> – 2005<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sir Fever – 2014<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Uruguayan Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Premio_Polla_de_Potrancas_(Uruguay)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas (Uruguay) (page does not exist)">Gran Premio Polla de Potrancas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a dirt track</li> <li>Gran Premio Jockey Club</li> <li>Gran Premio Nacional</li></ol> <p>Uruguayan Filly Triple Crown winners are: </p> <ul><li>Verona – 1915<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The South African Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:23_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Guineas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Guineas (page does not exist)">Gauteng Guineas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Classic (page does not exist)">South African Classic</a>, run over 1800 metres (1.1 mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Derby" title="South African Derby">South African Derby</a>, run over 2450 metres (1.52 mi)</li></ol> <p>All of these races are run on a turf track at <a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Racecourse" title="Turffontein Racecourse">Turffontein Racecourse</a>. </p><p>The Cape Guineas, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi) on a turf track at Kenilworth Racecourse is considered an alternate first leg.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>South African Triple Crown winners are:<sup id="cite_ref-:24_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Chestnut_(horse)" title="Horse Chestnut (horse)">Horse Chestnut</a> – 1999</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the King (page does not exist)">Louis the King</a> – 2014</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abashiri_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abashiri (horse) (page does not exist)">Abashiri</a> – 2016</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malmoos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malmoos (page does not exist)">Malmoos</a> – 2021</li></ul> <p>The South African Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:23_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Fillies_Guineas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Fillies Guineas (page does not exist)">Gauteng Fillies Guineas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Fillies_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Fillies Classic (page does not exist)">South African Fillies Classic</a>, run over 1800 metres (1.1 mi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Oaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Oaks (page does not exist)">South African Oaks</a>, run over 2450 metres (1.52 mi)</li></ol> <p>South African Filly Triple Crown winners are:<sup id="cite_ref-:24_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igugu (page does not exist)">Igugu</a> – 2011</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_On_The_Top&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherry On The Top (page does not exist)">Cherry On The Top</a> – 2013</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Pudding_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summer Pudding (horse) (page does not exist)">Summer Pudding</a> – 2020</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=War_Of_Athena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War Of Athena (page does not exist)">War Of Athena</a> – 2021</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rain_In_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rain In Holland (page does not exist)">Rain In Holland</a> – 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:23_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Zimbabwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Zimbabwean Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:25_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Guineas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Guineas (page does not exist)">Zimbabwe Guineas</a>, run over 1600 metres (0.99 mi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Classic (page does not exist)">Zimbabwe</a> 2000, run over 2000 metres (1.2 mi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimbabwe_Derby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimbabwe Derby (page does not exist)">Zimbabwe Derby</a>, run over 2400 metres (1.5 mi)</li></ol> <p>All of these races are run on a turf track at Borrowdale Park </p><p>Zimbabwean Triple Crown winners are:<sup id="cite_ref-:25_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Island Farewell – 1983</li> <li>Match Winner – 1986</li> <li>Stay Alert – 1995</li> <li>Summer Silence – 1997</li> <li>Glen Monarch – 2006</li> <li>Earl Of Surrey – 2007</li> <li>Rebecca's Fleet – 2009</li> <li>Madigan – 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_Triple_Crowns_in_European_countries">Other Triple Crowns in European countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Other Triple Crowns in European countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Belgian Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Poule d'Essai des Poulains (Belgian 2000 Guineas)</li> <li>Derby Belge</li> <li>St. Leger Belge</li></ol> <p>Known Triple Crown winners in Belgium are: </p> <ul><li>Kitty – 1926</li> <li>Bayeux – 1947</li> <li>Soudard – 1971</li> <li>Epsiba – 1980</li> <li>Camiros – 1982</li> <li>Abbey's Grey – 1989</li> <li>Super Native – 1990</li></ul> <p>The Fillies' Triple Crown in Belgium consists of: </p> <ol><li>Poule d'Essai des Pouliches (Belgian 1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Prix de Gustave Roy de Blicquy (Belgian Oaks)</li> <li>St. Leger Belge</li></ol> <p>One filly is known to have won all three races: </p> <ul><li>Domitillia – 1959</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hungarian Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Nemzeti dij (Hungarian 2000 Guineas)</li> <li>Magyar Derby (Hungarian Derby)</li> <li>Magyar St. Leger (Hungarian St. Leger)</li></ol> <p>Hungarian Triple Crown winners are: </p> <ul><li>Try Well – 1936</li> <li>Bilbao – 1977</li> <li>April Sun – 1999</li> <li>Saldenzar – 2007</li> <li>Quelindo – 2015</li></ul> <p>The Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown (not officially listed by the Hungarian racing authorities) consists of: </p> <ol><li>Hazafi dij (Hungarian 1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Magyar Kancadíj (Hungarian Oaks)</li> <li>Magyar St. Leger (Hungarian St. Leger)</li></ol> <p>No filly has swept the Hungarian Fillies' Triple Crown. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Switzerland, the Triple Crown series consists of: </p> <ol><li>Swiss Derby (2400 metres, turf, Frauenfeld)</li> <li>Swiss 2000 Guineas (1600 metres, turf, at Zurich)</li> <li>Swiss St. Leger</li></ol> <p>The Swiss Fillies Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Swiss Oaks</li> <li>Swiss 1000 Guineas (1600 metres, turf)</li> <li>Swiss St. Leger</li></ol> <p>One horse has won the Swiss Triple Crown. </p> <ul><li>Majofils – 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Denmark, the Triple Crown series consists of: </p> <ol><li>Dansk Derby</li> <li>Dansk Forarslob (Danish 2000 Guineas)</li> <li>Dansk St. Leger</li></ol> <p>Three horses have won the Danish Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Sunbeam – 1939</li> <li>Asa Thor – 1945</li> <li>Hallo – 1946</li></ul> <p>The Danish Filly Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Dansk Oaks</li> <li>Marowinalob (Danish1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Dansk St. Leger</li></ol> <p>One filly has swept all three races: </p> <ul><li>Rossard – 1983</li></ul> <p>Rossard was one of the most successful runners in Denmark's history, being a Grade One winner in the US. She later became a good broodmare, with her son Unusual Heat being a leading sire in California. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Russian Triple Crown differs from other Triple Crowns in a major way by instead having its three jewels be spread out over three years. The Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Grand Prize (1600m for 2-year-olds)</li> <li>Grand All Russian Derby (2400m for 3-year-olds)</li> <li>Prize of the Minister of Agriculture (3200m for 4-year-olds)</li></ol> <p>Currently only three horses have won this version of the Triple Crown </p> <ul><li>Budynok - 1930</li> <li>Grog II - 1950</li> <li>Analin - 1965</li></ul> <p>There is a more traditional 3-year-old triple crown in Russia modeled after the English Triple Crown but no horse has ever won all three races. But if they did they would have to win; </p> <ol><li>Grand Summer Prize (1600m Russian 2,000 Guineas)</li> <li>Grand All Russian Derby (2400m)</li> <li>S.M. Budyonny Prize (2800m Russian St.Leger)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Svenskt Derby</li> <li>Jockeyklubbens Jubileumslöpning (Swedish Two Thousand Guineas)</li> <li>Svenskt St. Leger</li></ol> <p>Three horses have swept the Swedish Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Birgit – 1940</li> <li>Coast Guard – 1952</li> <li>Homosassa – 1985</li></ul> <p>The Swedish Filly Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Dianalöpning (Swedish One Thousand Guineas)</li> <li>Svensk Oaks</li> <li>Svenskt St. Leger</li></ol> <p>One filly has swept all three races: </p> <ul><li>Wonderbird – 1953</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Norwegian Triple Crown series consists of: </p> <ol><li>Norsk 2000 Guineas</li> <li>Norsk Derby</li> <li>Norsk St. Leger</li></ol> <p>Eight horses have swept the Norwegian Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Cato – 1943</li> <li>Sally – 1944</li> <li>Primadonna – 1945</li> <li>Askepot – 1948</li> <li>Trainer's Seat – 1976</li> <li>Dalby Jaguar – 1981</li> <li>Sunorius – 1987</li> <li>Without Fear – 2011</li> <li>Privilegiado – 2019</li></ul> <p>The Norwegian Filly Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Norsk 1000 Guineas</li> <li>Norsk Oaks</li> <li>Norsk St. Leger</li></ol> <p>No filly has won all three races. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: The Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dutch Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Hengsten Productenren (Dutch 2000 Guineas)</li> <li>Dutch Derby</li> <li>Dutch St. Leger</li></ol> <p>The following horses have won the Dutch Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Tosto – in 1951</li> <li>Sans Valeur – 1954</li> <li>Jolly Peter – 1959</li> <li>Jolly Jinks – 1966</li> <li>Frances Hope – 1976</li> <li>Ishamo – 1981</li> <li>Boxberger Speed – 1982</li> <li>Boxberger Civano – 1984</li> <li>Sydney Raaphorst – 1985</li> <li>Double Fun – 2002</li></ul> <p>The Dutch Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Merries Productenren (Dutch 1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Diana-prijs (Dutch Oaks)</li> <li>Dutch St. Leger</li></ol> <p>The following horses have swept the series: </p> <ul><li>Ramana – 1947</li> <li>Qualissa – 1949 (also won the Dutch Derby)</li> <li>Que Sara – 1967</li> <li>Queen of Roses S – 1973 (also won the Dutch Derby)</li> <li>Libelle – 1980</li> <li>Carmona – 1983</li></ul> <p>The Dutch Triple Crown races, except the Dutch Derby and possibly the Dutch Oaks, have not been run since around 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Turkish Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Erkek Tay Deneme (Turkish 2000 Guineas – 1,600 m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Derby">Gazi Derby</a> (Turkish Derby – 2,400 m)</li> <li>Ankara Stakes (Turkish St. Leger – 2,800 m)</li></ol> <p>Champions of the Turkish Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li>Sadettin – 1970</li> <li>Karayel – 1973</li> <li>Seren.1 – 1983</li> <li>Ugurtay – 1985</li> <li>Hafız – 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Pilot" title="Bold Pilot">Bold Pilot</a> – 1996</li> <li>Grand Ekinoks – 2001</li></ul> <p>The Turkish Fillies' Triple Crown (not officially recognized by Turkish racing authorities) consists of: </p> <ol><li>Disi Tay Deneme (Turkish 1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Kisrak (Turkish Oaks)</li> <li>Ankara Stakes (Turkish St. Leger)</li></ol> <p>Fillies that have swept this series are: </p> <ul><li>Suphan – 1965</li> <li>Minimo – 1971 (also won the Turkish Derby)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish Triple Crown series consists of: </p> <ol><li>Premio Cimera (Spanish 2000 Guineas)</li> <li>Premio Villapadierna (Spanish Derby)</li> <li>Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger)</li></ol> <p>Two horses have swept the Spanish Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Dual Sea – 1975</li> <li>Arkaitz – in 2014</li></ul> <p>The Triple Crown for fillies consists of: </p> <ol><li>Premio Valderas (Spanish 1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Premio Beamonte (Spanish Oaks)</li> <li>Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger)</li></ol> <p>One filly has swept all three races: </p> <ul><li>Tokara – 1962</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Poland, the Triple Crown (<i>Potrójna korona</i>) consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Nagroda Rulera, Polish 2000 Guineas, Warsaw, 1600 m</li> <li>Służewiec Derby, Polish Derby, Warsaw, 2400 m</li> <li>Nagroda St. Leger, Warsaw, 2800 m</li></ol> <p>Known Polish Triple Crown winners are: </p> <ul><li>Liège – 1917</li> <li>Mat – 1934</li> <li>Jeremi – 1938</li> <li>Ruch – 1948</li> <li>Solali – 1961</li> <li>Dipol – 1972</li> <li>Czerkies – 1974</li> <li>Krezus – 1989</li> <li>Mokosz – 1992</li> <li>Dżamajka (filly) – 2000</li> <li>Dancer Life – 2002</li> <li>Dżesmin – 2005</li> <li>San Moritz – 2007</li> <li>Intens – 2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va_Bank_(horse)" title="Va Bank (horse)">Va Bank</a> – 2015</li> <li>Bush Brave – 2017</li> <li>Fabulous Las Vegas – 2018</li></ul> <p>The classic races for fillies are: </p> <ol><li>Nagroda Wiosennej (1000 Guineas)</li> <li>Nagroda Liry (Oaks)</li></ol> <p>No filly is known to have won the Polish Fillies' Triple Crown, which would conclude with the St. Leger. The Polish St. Leger is now open to 3-year-olds and up. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czechia">Czechia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Czechia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Czechia, the Triple Crown (<i>Klasické trojkoruny</i>) consists of </p> <ul><li>Velká Jarní Cena (The Great Spring Prize, 1600 m)</li> <li>České Derby, (Czech Derby, 2400 m)</li> <li>Czech St. Leger, Warsaw, 2800 m</li></ul> <p>All three jewels are held at <a href="/wiki/Prague-Velk%C3%A1_Chuchle_Racecourse" title="Prague-Velká Chuchle Racecourse">Prague-Velká Chuchle Racecourse</a> currently seven horses have won this Triple Crown </p> <ul><li>Panoš – 1947</li> <li>Symbol – 1954</li> <li>Blyskač – 1956</li> <li>Arva – 1988</li> <li>Glowing – 1996</li> <li>Tribal Instinct – 2001</li> <li>Age Of Jape (POL) – 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Triple_Crowns_in_other_countries">Triple Crowns in other countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Triple Crowns in other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Indian Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Indian 2000 Guineas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Derby" title="Indian Derby">Indian Derby</a></li> <li>Indian St. Leger</li></ol> <p>All three races are run at <a href="/wiki/Mahalaxmi_Racecourse" title="Mahalaxmi Racecourse">Mahalaxmi Racecourse</a> in Mumbai. The St. Leger was run at Pune between 1970 and 1990, before being shifted to Mumbai. It is now again being run in Pune. </p><p>Ten horses have won the Indian Triple Crown: </p> <ul><li>Commoner – 1953/54</li> <li>Loyal Manzar – 1961/62</li> <li>Prince Pradeep – 1963/64</li> <li>Red Rufus – 1966/67</li> <li>Our Select – 1967/68</li> <li>Squanderer – 1976/77</li> <li>Almanac – 1981/82</li> <li>Astonish – 1991/92</li> <li>Indictment – 1997/98</li> <li>Smart Chieftain – 1999/00</li></ul> <p>The Indian Fillies Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Indian 1000 Guineas</li> <li>Indian Oaks</li> <li>Indian St. Leger</li></ol> <p>One filly has swept the series for fillies:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Her Majesty – 1947/48</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kenya">Kenya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kenya Triple Crown series is run at <a href="/wiki/Ngong_Racecourse" title="Ngong Racecourse">Ngong Racecourse</a>, in Nairobi, and consists of: </p> <ol><li>Kenya Derby (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles)</li> <li>Kenya Guineas (1 mile)</li> <li>Kenya St. Leger (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles)</li></ol> <p>The three races have been won by: </p> <ul><li>Heron – 1972</li> <li>Manuscript – 1978</li> <li>Pretty Witch (filly) – 1981</li> <li>Morningstar – 1990</li> <li>Kings Pattern – 1994</li> <li>Hawker Fury – 2017</li> <li>Silverstone Air – 2019</li></ul> <p>The Kenya Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Kenya Fillies Guineas (1 mile)</li> <li>Kenya Oaks (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles)</li> <li>Kenya St. Leger (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> miles)</li></ol> <p>The three races have been won by: </p> <ul><li>Windsong – 1999</li> <li>Happy Times – 2015</li> <li>Western Ballad – 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macau">Macau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Macau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Macau, the <a href="/wiki/Macau_Jockey_Club" title="Macau Jockey Club">Macau Jockey Club</a> introduced the Triple Crown Series in 2008, with three races all held in Taipa Racecourse, Macau: </p> <ol><li>Director's Cup, Macau Group 2 Race, 1,500 metres (0.93 mi)</li> <li>Macau Cup, Macau Group 2 Race, 1,500 metres (0.93 mi)</li> <li>Macau Gold Cup, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,800 metres (1.1 mi)</li></ol> <p>In 2009 Macau Jockey Club changed the series for 4-year-old horses:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Macau Guineas, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,500 metres (0.93 mi), only for 4-year-old horses</li> <li>Macau Derby, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,800 metres (1.1 mi), only for 4-year-old horses</li> <li>Macau Gold Cup, Macau Group 1 Race, 1,800 metres (1.1 mi)</li></ol> <p>In 2010, Luen Yat Forever become the first and, to date, only horse to win the Macau Triple Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mexican Triple Crown series consists of: </p> <ol><li>Derby Mexicano (9 furlongs)</li> <li>Stakes Jockey Club Mexicano (8 furlongs)</li> <li>Gran Premio Nacional (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> furlongs).</li></ol> <p>All three races are contested at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippodromo_de_las_Americas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippodromo de las Americas (page does not exist)">Hippodromo de las Americas</a>, in Mexico City. </p><p>Mexican Triple Crown winners: </p> <ul><li>Plucky Flag (filly) – 1946</li> <li>Re-Torta (filly) – 1949</li> <li>Cachava (filly) – 1966</li> <li>Gran Zar – 1978</li> <li>Pikotazo – 1980</li> <li>Dominciano – 2002</li> <li>Huitlacoche – 2015</li> <li>Kukulkan – 2018</li></ul> <p>The Mexican Fillies' Triple Crown series consists of : </p> <ol><li>Clasico Rubi (7 furlongs)</li> <li>Clasico Esmeralda (8 furlongs)</li> <li>Clasico Diamante (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> furlongs).</li></ol> <p>All three races are contested at Hippodromo de las Americas, in Mexico City. </p><p>Mexican Filly Triple Crown winners: </p> <ul><li>She's a Lady Race – 2005</li> <li>That's Life – 2007</li> <li>Vivian Record – 2009</li> <li>Kutzamala – 2018</li> <li>Giovannia – 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barbados">Barbados</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Barbados"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Barbados Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing is a series of thoroughbred horse races run annually at <a href="/wiki/Garrison_Savannah_Racetrack" title="Garrison Savannah Racetrack">Garrison Savannah Racetrack</a> near Bridgetown, Barbados, consisting of races of increasing distance: </p> <ol><li>Barbados Guineas</li> <li>Midsummer Creole Classic</li> <li>Barbados Derby</li></ol> <p>The winners of the Barbados Triple Crown have been: </p> <ul><li>Watermeet (filly) – 1973</li> <li>Ginger Lilly (filly) – 1980</li> <li>Coo-Bird – 1989</li> <li>Incitatus – 1996</li> <li>Zouk (filly) – 2006</li> <li>Areutalkintome – 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominican_Republic">Dominican Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Dominican Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three races that compose the Triple Crown in the Dominican Republic are:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Clásico Matías Ramón Mella</li> <li>Clásico Francisco del Rosario Sanchez</li> <li>Clásico Juan Pablo Duarte</li></ol> <p>The winners of the Dominican Republic Triple Crown have been: </p> <ul><li>Cibao – 1979</li> <li>Amor Mio – 1980</li> <li>Senorita Cuquina – 1982</li> <li>Dr. Calderon – 1985</li> <li>Candice Akemi – 1990</li> <li>J. Robert – 1991</li> <li>Sweet Honey – 1997</li> <li>Excelencia – 2005</li> <li>Matty Alou – 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%B3tico" title="Sicótico">Sicótico</a> – 2008<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fratello Martino – 2015</li> <li>Tango Dancer – 2016</li> <li>Inmenso – 2017</li> <li>Cadeau de Alcalá – 2019<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Huracán P. – 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jamaica">Jamaica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Jamaica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jamaican Triple Crown series at <a href="/wiki/Caymanas_Park" title="Caymanas Park">Caymanas Park</a> consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Jamaican 2000 Guineas</li> <li>Jamaican Derby</li> <li>Jamaican St. Leger</li></ol> <p>The winners of the Jamaican Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li>Royal Dad – 1981</li> <li>Monday Morning – 1987</li> <li>Lui Chie Pooh – 1988</li> <li>The Viceroy – 1989</li> <li>Milligram – 1992</li> <li>War Zone – 1996</li> <li>I'm Satisfied – 2000</li> <li>Simply Magic – 2002</li> <li>Mark My Words – 2010</li> <li>She's a Maneater – 2017</li> <li>Supreme Soul – 2019<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown at Caymanas Park consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Jamaican 1000 Guineas</li> <li>Jamaican Oaks</li> <li>Jamaican St. Leger</li></ol> <p>The winners of the Jamaican Fillies' Triple Crown are: </p> <ul><li>Vestia – 1993</li> <li>Alsafra – 2008</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panama">Panama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Panama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Panamanian Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Arturo, Eric Arturo & Eric Arturo Delvalle, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> miles on dirt</li> <li>Augosto Samuel Boyd Paredes, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> miles on dirt</li> <li>Carlos y Fernando Eleta Almaran, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> miles on dirt</li></ol> <p>All of the races are conducted at the Hipódromo Presidente Remon </p><p>The winners of the Panamanian Triple Crown have been: </p> <ul><li>Pindín – 1964</li> <li>Tojo – 1966</li> <li>Iván – 1967</li> <li>Eugenio – 1972</li> <li>Montecarlo – 1973<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El Manut – 1976</li> <li>El Gran Capo – 1978</li> <li>Leonardo – 1992<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El Chacal – 1994</li> <li>Rey Arturo – 1995</li> <li>Evaristo – 1998<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spago – 2004<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oxsai – 2008<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_109-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Voy Porque Voy – 2010</li> <li>Señor Concerto – 2019</li></ul> <p>The Panamanian Filly Triple Crown consists of:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Temistocles Diaz Q., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> miles on dirt</li> <li>Tomás G. Duque y Tomás A. Duque, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> miles on dirt</li> <li>Raúl (Lul) Arango, Raúl (Baby) Arango, y Roberto (Bob) Arango Chiari, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">16</span></span> miles on dirt</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Panamanian Filly Triple Crown include: </p> <ul><li>Monkey Business – 2015<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chantik – 2016<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lady Valery – 2017<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camarero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Camarero.jpg/220px-Camarero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Camarero.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camarero" title="Camarero">Camarero</a>, winner of 56 consecutive races and the Triple Crown</figcaption></figure> <p>The Triple Crown series at Puerto Rico's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camarero_Racetrack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camarero Racetrack (page does not exist)">Camarero Racetrack</a> consists of three races at increasingly longer distances. They are: </p> <ol><li>Derby Puertorriqueño at 1,700 metres (8½ furlongs) held in the first Sunday of May</li> <li>Copa Gobernador at 1,800 metres (9 furlongs) held in the end of May</li> <li>Copa San Juan at 1,900 metres (9½ furlongs) held in the last Sunday of June</li></ol> <p>The Puerto Rico Triple Crown winners are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camarero" title="Camarero">Camarero</a> – 1954<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardiologo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardiologo (page does not exist)">Cardiologo</a> – 1961<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Rebelde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Rebelde (page does not exist)">El Rebelde</a> – 1966</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurly_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurly Road (page does not exist)">Hurley Road</a> – 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuelve_Candy_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuelve Candy B">Vuelve Candy B</a> – 1991</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_Pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherokee Pepper (page does not exist)">Cherokee Pepper</a> – 1999</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrellero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrellero (page does not exist)">Estrellero</a> – 2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediavilla_R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediavilla R (page does not exist)">Mediavilla R</a> – 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Paco" title="Don Paco">Don Paco</a> – 2011</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquitecto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquitecto (page does not exist)">Arquitecto</a> – 2012</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lluvia_de_Nieve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lluvia de Nieve (page does not exist)">Lluvia de Nieve</a> – 2014</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justiciero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justiciero (page does not exist)">Justiciero</a> – 2017</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ledoux_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ledoux (horse) (page does not exist)">Ledoux</a> – 2019</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consolador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consolador (page does not exist)">Consolador</a> – 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1980 – present</dt></dl> <p>Ecuador has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns: </p><p>Ecuador Triple Crown<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Clásico Estreno Dr. Raúl Lebed Sigall, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3dromo_BUIJO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipódromo BUIJO (page does not exist)">Hipódromo BUIJO</a> in <a href="/wiki/Samborond%C3%B3n" title="Samborondón">Samborondón</a></li> <li>Clásico Polla Nacional Sr. Agustin Febres Cordero, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón</li> <li>Clásico Derby Nacional Sr.Benjamin Rosales A., at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón</li></ol> <p>Ecuador Fillies' Triple Crown </p> <ol><li>Clásico Ing. Carlos San Andres, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondo</li> <li>Clásico Sr. Eduardo Jairala F, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondó</li> <li>Clásico Abogado Carlos Julio Arosemena Peet, at Hipódromo BUIJO in Samborondón</li></ol> <dl><dt>Pre-1980</dt></dl> <p>In Ecuador, the Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Clásico Nelson Uraga Suarez, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3dromo_Santa_Cecilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipódromo Santa Cecilia (page does not exist)">Hipódromo Santa Cecilia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a></li> <li>Clásico Enrique Guzman Aspiazu, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil</li> <li>Clásico Inginiero Ignacio De Icaza Aspiazu, at Hipódromo Santa Cecilia in Guayaquil</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Ecuadoran Triple Crown are:<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Banantia – 1962</li> <li>Miss Flora – 1963</li> <li>Capo Di Monte II – 1965</li> <li>Alcatraz – 1967</li> <li>Pechiche – 1970</li> <li>Farsante – 1971</li> <li>Baby – 1973</li> <li>Doña Maruja – 1976</li> <li>White Derby – 1977</li> <li>Satisfacción – 1978</li> <li>Soberano – 1979</li> <li>Dictador <i>– 1982</i></li> <li>Cayuga – 1984</li> <li>British Pride – 1985</li> <li>Profecía – 1986</li> <li>John's Secret - 1987</li> <li>Kremlin – 1993</li> <li>Serious Secret – 1995</li> <li>Gacelita – 1996</li> <li>Terminator – 1997</li> <li>Señorita <i>– 1998</i></li> <li>Nicotina – 2001</li> <li>Macanudo – 2003</li> <li>Gran Cacao – 2004</li> <li>Vanessa Wins – 2010</li> <li>Manzur Manzur – 2011</li> <li>Vengo Del Aire – 2014</li> <li>Gitana Fiel – 2020</li> <li>Saturday – 2023<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> has two sets of races referred to as Triple Crowns. </p><p>The Venezuelan Official Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Clásico José Antonio Páez, at <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3dromo_La_Rinconada" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipódromo La Rinconada">Hipódromo La Rinconada</a> in Caracas 1600m</li> <li>Clásico Cría Nacional (former Clásico Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría), at Hipódromo La Rinconada in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> 2000m</li> <li>Clásico República de Venezuela (Venezuelan Derby), at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 2400m</li></ol> <p>Winners of the Venezuelan Triple Crown, since 1956, are: </p> <ul><li>Gradisco – 1960</li> <li>El Corsario – 1972</li> <li>Iraquí – 1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catire_Bello" title="Catire Bello">Catire Bello</a> – 1992</li> <li>Polo Grounds – 2005</li> <li>Taconeo – 2007</li> <li>El Gran Cesar – 2008</li> <li>Water Jet – 2010</li> <li>Raffsttar – 2020</li></ul> <p>The Venezuelan Fillies' Triple Crown consists of: </p> <ol><li>Clásico Hipódromo La Rinconada, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 1600m</li> <li>Clásico Prensa Hípica Nacional, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 2000m</li> <li>Clásico General Joaquín Crespo, at Hipódromo La Rinconada in Caracas 2400m</li></ol> <p>Filly Triple Crown winners are: </p> <ul><li>Lavandera – 1971</li> <li>Segula C. – 1974</li> <li>Blondy – 1978</li> <li>Gelinotte – 1980</li> <li>Lady and Me – 1991</li> <li>Cantaura – 1992</li> <li>Miss Marena – 1994</li> <li>Starship Miss – 1999</li> <li>Front Stage – 2000</li> <li>Bambera – 2009</li> <li>Ninfa del Cielo – 2014</li> <li>Afrodita de Padua – 2019</li> <li>Sandovalera – 2021</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippines Triple Crown series are held at <a href="/wiki/San_Lazaro_Leisure_Park" title="San Lazaro Leisure Park">San Lazaro Leisure Park</a> (first leg), <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana Park">Santa Ana Park</a> (second leg), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=MetroTurf_Racing_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MetroTurf Racing Complex (page does not exist)">MetroTurf Racing Complex</a> (third leg) at unknown lengths and its winners include: </p> <ul><li>Fair and Square – 1981</li> <li>Skywalker – 1983</li> <li>Time Master – 1987</li> <li>Magic Showtime – 1988</li> <li>Sun Dancer – 1989</li> <li>Strong Material – 1996</li> <li>Real Top – 1998</li> <li>Silver Story – 2001</li> <li>Hagdang Bato – 2012</li> <li>Kid Molave – 2014</li> <li>Sepfourteen – 2017</li> <li>Heneral Kalentong – 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three races that compose the triple crown of Trinidad and Tobago were established in 1983 and they are:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Easter Guineas</li> <li>Midsummer Classic Stakes</li> <li>Trinidad Derby<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The Trinidad and Tobago triple crown winners are<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pre 1983: </p> <ul><li>Bright Light – 1952</li> <li>Darjeeling – 1954</li> <li>Shalimar – 1958</li> <li>Happy Landing – 1960</li> <li>Aurelian – 1963</li> <li>Chip Chip – 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Colours" title="Royal Colours">Royal Colours</a> – 1982</li></ul> <p>After 1983: </p> <ul><li>Sky Rocket – 1986</li> <li>Carnival Messiah – 2001</li> <li>Momentum – 2014</li> <li>Wise Guy – 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Undefeated_Triple_Crown_winners">Undefeated Triple Crown winners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Undefeated Triple Crown winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following horses won their Triple Crown when still undefeated. Those marked with an asterisk retired undefeated. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde_(horse)" title="Ormonde (horse)">Ormonde</a>* (1886), United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isinglass_(horse)" title="Isinglass (horse)">Isinglass</a> (1893), United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_(horse)" title="Old Man (horse)">Old Man</a> (1904), Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botafogo_(horse)" title="Botafogo (horse)">Botafogo</a> (1917), Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_(horse)" title="Bahram (horse)">Bahram</a>* (1935), United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embrujo" title="Embrujo">Embrujo</a> (1939), Argentina</li> <li>Windsor Slipper* (1942), Ireland</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yatasto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yatasto (page does not exist)">Yatasto</a> (1951), Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarero" title="Camarero">Camarero</a> (1954), Puerto Rico</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manantial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manantial (page does not exist)">Manantial</a>* (1958), Argentina</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradisco (page does not exist)">Gradisco</a> (1960), Venezuela</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forli_(horse)" title="Forli (horse)">Forli</a> (1966), Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijinsky_(horse)" title="Nijinsky (horse)">Nijinsky</a> (1970), United Kingdom</li> <li>Karayel* (1973), Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Hill_(horse)" title="Emerald Hill (horse)">Emerald Hill</a> (1977), Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Slew" title="Seattle Slew">Seattle Slew</a> (1977), United States</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Gran_Capo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Gran Capo (page does not exist)">El Gran Capo</a> (1978), Panama</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikotazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikotazo (page does not exist)">Pikotazo</a> (1980), Mexico</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Dad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Dad (page does not exist)">Royal Dad</a> (1981), Jamaica</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symboli_Rudolf" title="Symboli Rudolf">Symboli Rudolf</a> (1984), Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itajara_(horse)" title="Itajara (horse)">Itajara</a>* (1987), Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_(horse)" title="Wolf (horse)">Wolf</a> (1990/91), Chile</li> <li>Terminator (1997), Ecuador</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginie_(horse)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginie (horse) (page does not exist)">Virginie</a> (1997), Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny_(horse)" title="Grozny (horse)">Grozny</a> (1998), Peru</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshin_Blizzard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshin Blizzard (page does not exist)">Toshin Blizzard</a> (2001), Japan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excelencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excelencia (page does not exist)">Excelencia</a> (2005), Dominican Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(horse)" title="Deep Impact (horse)">Deep Impact</a> (2005), Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasor_(horse)" title="Invasor (horse)">Invasor</a> (2005), Uruguay</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Jet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Jet (page does not exist)">Water Jet</a> (2010), Venezuela</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixador (page does not exist)">Fixador</a> (2013), Brazil</li> <li>Va Bank (2015), Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justify_(horse)" title="Justify (horse)">Justify</a>*† (2018), United States</li> <li>Kukulkan (2018), Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrail_(horse)" title="Contrail (horse)">Contrail</a> (2020), Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daring_Tact" title="Daring Tact">Daring Tact</a> (2020), Japan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mick_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mick Fire (page does not exist)">Mick Fire</a> (2023), Japan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kay_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kay Army (page does not exist)">Kay Army</a> (2023/34), Chile</li></ul> <p>†Although Justify finished first in all of his races, litigation filed by the owners of <a href="/wiki/Bolt_d%27Oro" title="Bolt d'Oro">Bolt d'Oro</a> in 2020 called for Justify's disqualification from the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Santa_Anita_Derby" title="Santa Anita Derby">Santa Anita Derby</a> over a positive drug test for <a href="/wiki/Scopolamine" title="Scopolamine">scopolamine</a>, a known environmental contaminant. A Los Angeles County Superior Court judge ordered Justify's disqualification, for which Justify's connections have filed an appeal. The appeal is pending.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Individual_Triple_Crown_winners">Individual Triple Crown winners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Individual Triple Crown winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eddie_Arcaro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Eddie_Arcaro.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="288" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Eddie Arcaro, winner of the American Triple Crown twice</figcaption></figure> <p>Only three jockeys have won the Triple Crown with different horses (i.e., rode horses to Triple Crowns in different years): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Donoghue" title="Steve Donoghue">Steve Donoghue</a> (United Kingdom : 1915, Pommem; 1917 Gay Crusader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro" title="Eddie Arcaro">Eddie Arcaro</a> (United States: 1941, Whirlaway; 1948, Citation)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisael_Jaramillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisael Jaramillo (page does not exist)">Emisael Jaramillo</a> (Venezuela: 2005, Polo Grounds; 2007, Taconeo; 2010, Water Jet)</li></ul> <p>At least two jockeys is known to have won all three of a country's Triple Crown races in the same year on different horses: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Contreras_(jockey)" title="Luis Contreras (jockey)">Luis Contreras</a> (Canada, 2011: Queen's Plate, Inglorious; Prince of Wales Stakes and Breeders' Stakes, Pender Harbour)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Garc%C3%ADa_Paduani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo García Paduani (page does not exist)">Alfredo García Paduani</a> (Venezuela, 2016: Clásico José Antonio Páez and Clásico Cría Nacional, Ocean Bay; Clásico República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Gran Will)</li></ul> <p>One trainer is known to have accomplished the same feat as Contreras and García Paduani: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D._Wayne_Lukas" title="D. Wayne Lukas">D. Wayne Lukas</a> (USA, 1995: Kentucky Derby, Thunder Gulch; Preakness Stakes, Timber Country; Belmont Stakes, Thunder Gulch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Back_to_back_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)"><span id="Back_to_back_Triple_Crown_winners_.28jockeys.29"></span>Back to back Triple Crown winners (jockeys)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Back to back Triple Crown winners (jockeys)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Don_Seymour" title="Don Seymour">Don Seymour</a> (Canada) </p> <ul><li>1989 – With Approval</li> <li>1990 – Izvestia</li></ul> <p>Javier Santiago (Puerto Rico) </p> <ul><li>2001 – Estrellero</li> <li>2002 – Mediavilla R</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Most_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)"><span id="Most_Triple_Crown_winners_.28jockeys.29"></span>Most Triple Crown winners (jockeys)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Most Triple Crown winners (jockeys)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winston Grifiths – Jamaica (5) </p> <ul><li>1981 – Royal Dad</li> <li>1988 – Liu Chie Poo</li> <li>1992 – Milligram</li> <li>2001 – I'msatisfied</li> <li>2002 – Simply Magic (filly)</li></ul> <p>Alexis Feliciano – Puerto Rico (3) </p> <ul><li>1991 – Vuelve Candy B</li> <li>1999 – Cherokee Pepper</li> <li>2011 – Don Paco</li></ul> <p>Emisael Jaramillo – Venezuela (3) </p> <ul><li>2005 – Polo Grounds</li> <li>2007 – Taconeo</li> <li>2010 – Water Jet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leading_Thoroughbred_racehorses" title="List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses">List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110821230306/http://midas.picdar.co.uk/cgi-bin/RP?MatchIndex=20&urn=719112136&Random=-1364681031&FFAC=WM0000025265&searchid=1">"FastFoto WebKit - Error"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://midas.picdar.co.uk/cgi-bin/RP?MatchIndex=20&urn=719112136&Random=-1364681031&FFAC=WM0000025265&searchid=1">the original</a> on 21 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FastFoto+WebKit+-+Error&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmidas.picdar.co.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2FRP%3FMatchIndex%3D20%26urn%3D719112136%26Random%3D-1364681031%26FFAC%3DWM0000025265%26searchid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Craig-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Craig_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Craig_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig, Dennis, <i>Breeding Racehorses from Cluster Mares</i>, J A Allen, London, 1964</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterman1999" class="citation book cs1">Waterman, Jack (1999). <i>The Punter's Friend</i>. 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Lexington, KY: Blood-Horse Publications. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58150-139-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-58150-139-0"><bdi>1-58150-139-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/68218504">68218504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horse+racing%27s+top+100+moments&rft.place=Lexington%2C+KY&rft.pub=Blood-Horse+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F68218504&rft.isbn=1-58150-139-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F68218504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/whisk-broom-ii.html">"Whisk Broom II (horse)"</a>. <i>American Classic Pedigrees</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Melgarejo+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fmelgarejo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/chopp">"Chopp Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Chopp+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fchopp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/botafogo-arg.html">"Botafogo (horse)"</a>. <i>American Classic Pedigrees</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Classic+Pedigrees&rft.atitle=Botafogo+%28horse%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanclassicpedigrees.com%2Fbotafogo-arg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/mineral2">"Mineral Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Mineral+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fmineral2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/silfo2">"Silfo Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Silfo+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fsilfo2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/sorteado">"Sorteado Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Sorteado+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fsorteado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/yatasto">"Yatasto Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Yatasto+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fyatasto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/manantial">"Manantial Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Manantial+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fmanantial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/gobernado">"Gobernado Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Gobernado+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fgobernado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/forli-arg.html">"Forli (horse)"</a>. <i>American Classic Pedigrees</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Classic+Pedigrees&rft.atitle=Forli+%28horse%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanclassicpedigrees.com%2Fforli-arg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/telescopico">"Telescopico Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Telescopico+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Ftelescopico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drf.com/news/triple-crown-familiar-term-around-world">"Triple Crown familiar term around the world"</a>. Drf.com. 16 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Triple+Crown+familiar+term+around+the+world&rft.pub=Drf.com&rft.date=2012-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drf.com%2Fnews%2Ftriple-crown-familiar-term-around-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanclassicpedigrees.com/pippermint-arg.html">"Pippermint (horse)"</a>. <i>American Classic Pedigrees</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Classic+Pedigrees&rft.atitle=Pippermint+%28horse%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanclassicpedigrees.com%2Fpippermint-arg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/chullo">"Chullo Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Chullo+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fchullo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/asidero">"Asidero Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Asidero+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fasidero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194954/http://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc17/2017_EntireBook.pdf">"The Blue Book (2017)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International Federation of Horseracing Authorities</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc17/2017_EntireBook.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Federation+of+Horseracing+Authorities&rft.atitle=The+Blue+Book+%282017%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tjcis.com%2Fpdf%2Ficsc17%2F2017_EntireBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_45-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc21/2021_EntireBook.pdf">The Blue Book (2021)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jcb.com.br/home/especial/3310/riolan-o-primeiro-riplice-oroado-da-familia-aula-achado/">"Criolan, o primeiro Tríplice Coroado da família Paula Machado"</a>. <i>Jockey Club Brasileiro</i> (in Portuguese). 14 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jockey+Club+Brasileiro&rft.atitle=Criolan%2C+o+primeiro+Tr%C3%ADplice+Coroado+da+fam%C3%ADlia+Paula+Machado&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcb.com.br%2Fhome%2Fespecial%2F3310%2Friolan-o-primeiro-riplice-oroado-da-familia-aula-achado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento">"Haras Mondèsir e Itaiassú"</a>. <i>Turf e Fomento</i>. 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turf+e+Fomento&rft.atitle=Haras+Mond%C3%A8sir+e+Itaiass%C3%BA&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcpcc.com.br%2Frevista-turf-e-fomento&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turfebrasil.not.br/grandes_corredores_brasil.htm">"Grandes Corredores do Brasil"</a>. <i>www.turfebrasil.not.br</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=African+Boy+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fafrican%2Bboy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/old+master">"Old Master Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Itajara+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fitajara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopes2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lopes, Fernando (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/106133/groove-o-nono-triplice-coroado-do-turfe-carioca/">"Groove, o nono Tríplice Coroado do turfe carioca"</a>. <i>Jockey Club Brasileiro</i> (in Portuguese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jockey+Club+Brasileiro&rft.atitle=Groove%2C+o+nono+Tr%C3%ADplice+Coroado+do+turfe+carioca&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Lopes&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcb.com.br%2Fhome%2Fnoticias%2F106133%2Fgroove-o-nono-triplice-coroado-do-turfe-carioca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jcb.com.br/home/noticias/109072/super-power-o-ultimo-triplice-coroado-do-seculo-xx/">"Super Power, o último Tríplice Coroado do século XX"</a>. <i>Jockey Club Brasileiro</i> (in Portuguese). 3 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jockey+Club+Brasileiro&rft.atitle=Super+Power%2C+o+%C3%BAltimo+Tr%C3%ADplice+Coroado+do+s%C3%A9culo+XX&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcb.com.br%2Fhome%2Fnoticias%2F109072%2Fsuper-power-o-ultimo-triplice-coroado-do-seculo-xx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/plenty+of+kicks">"Plenty of Kicks Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jockey+Club+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.atitle=Derby+Paulista%3A+Mestre+do+Iguassu%2C+a+duas+curvas+do+para%C3%ADso%21%21%21&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jockeysp.com.br%2Fcorridas%2Fnews_mostra.asp%3Fid%3D7228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento">"Haras Jahu"</a>. <i>Turf e Fomento</i>. 1961.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turf+e+Fomento&rft.atitle=Haras+Jahu&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcpcc.com.br%2Frevista-turf-e-fomento&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turfebrasil.not.br/matriz_argentina_americana.htm">"Matrizes - Argentinas ou Americanas?"</a>. <i>www.turfebrasil.not.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.turfebrasil.not.br&rft.atitle=Matrizes+-+Argentinas+ou+Americanas%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turfebrasil.not.br%2Fmatriz_argentina_americana.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/cacique+negro">"Cacique Negro Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Cacique+Negro+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fcacique%2Bnegro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/quari+bravo">"Quari Bravo Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Quari+Bravo+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fquari%2Bbravo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/roxinho">"Roxinho Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Roxinho+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Froxinho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/fixador2">"Fixador Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Halston+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Fhalston7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento">"Clássicos de Cidade Jardim"</a>. <i>Turf e Fomento</i>. 1985. p. 396.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turf+e+Fomento&rft.atitle=Cl%C3%A1ssicos+de+Cidade+Jardim&rft.pages=396&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcpcc.com.br%2Frevista-turf-e-fomento&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pedigreequery.com/emerald+hill">"Emerald Hill Horse Pedigree"</a>. <i>www.pedigreequery.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pedigreequery.com&rft.atitle=Emerald+Hill+Horse+Pedigree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pedigreequery.com%2Femerald%2Bhill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcpcc.com.br/revista-turf-e-fomento">"Clássicos do Cristal"</a>. <i>Turf e Fomento</i>. 1985. pp. 210–212.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turf+e+Fomento&rft.atitle=Cl%C3%A1ssicos+do+Cristal&rft.pages=210-212&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcpcc.com.br%2Frevista-turf-e-fomento&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivero2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivero, César Augusto (7 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liderendeportes.com/noticias/hipismo/fortino-logro-triple-corona-en-chile/">"Fortino logró triple corona en Chile"</a>. <i>Líder en deportes</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chile: Ocho Libros SpA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-956-335-496-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-956-335-496-6"><bdi>978-956-335-496-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Club+H%C3%ADpico+de+Santiago%2C+150+a%C3%B1os+%281869-2019%29&rft.place=Chile&rft.pub=Ocho+Libros+SpA&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-956-335-496-6&rft.aulast=Badal&rft.aufirst=Javier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505202201/http://thoroughbredtimes.com/racing-news/2008/january/19/chilean-star-matto-mondo-joins-mandella-stable.aspx/">"Chilean star Matto Mondo joins Mandella stable"</a>. Thoroughbred Times. 19 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thoroughbredtimes.com/racing-news/2008/january/19/chilean-star-matto-mondo-joins-mandella-stable.aspx">the original</a> on 5 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hipodromo.cl/hipodromochile/tipos-de-carrera">the original</a> on 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Turf&rft.atitle=Tipos+de+Carrera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhipodromo.cl%2Fhipodromochile%2Ftipos-de-carrera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitagstein2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mitagstein, Diego (16 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turfdiario.com/a-los-23-anos-murio-en-peru-el-campeon-chileno-lido-palace/">"A los 23 años murió en Perú el campeón chileno Lido Palace • Turf Diario"</a>. <i>Turf Diario</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttra.net/SpecialArchives/TripleCrownWinnersInT-T/TripleCrownWinnersPage2/triplecrownwinnerspage2.html">the original</a> on 15 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+Racing+Authority&rft.atitle=TRIPLE+CROWN+WINNERS+IN+TRINIDAD+%26+TOBAGO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttra.net%2FSpecialArchives%2FTripleCrownWinnersInT-T%2FTripleCrownWinnersPage2%2Ftriplecrownwinnerspage2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615192722/https://diezfurlongs.com/2020/05/09/triple-coronados-de-trinidad-tobago/">"Triple coronados de Trinidad & Tobago"</a>. <i>Diez Furlongs</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diezfurlongs.com/2020/05/09/triple-coronados-de-trinidad-tobago/">the original</a> on 15 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diez+Furlongs&rft.atitle=Triple+coronados+de+Trinidad+%26+Tobago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiezfurlongs.com%2F2020%2F05%2F09%2Ftriple-coronados-de-trinidad-tobago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowney2024" class="citation web cs1">Downey, Dick (30 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/275937/justify-officially-disqualified-from-santa-anita-derby">"Justify Officially Disqualified From Santa Anita Derby"</a>. <i>www.bloodhorse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloodhorse.com&rft.atitle=Justify+Officially+Disqualified+From+Santa+Anita+Derby&rft.date=2024-03-30&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloodhorse.com%2Fhorse-racing%2Farticles%2F275937%2Fjustify-officially-disqualified-from-santa-anita-derby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowney2024" class="citation web cs1">Downey, Dick (16 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/276294/justify-connections-appeal-santa-anita-derby-dq-order">"Justify Connections Appeal Santa Anita Derby DQ Order"</a>. <i>www.bloodhorse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bloodhorse.com&rft.atitle=Justify+Connections+Appeal+Santa+Anita+Derby+DQ+Order&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloodhorse.com%2Fhorse-racing%2Farticles%2F276294%2Fjustify-connections-appeal-santa-anita-derby-dq-order&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsFrancis_P._M._Hyland1980" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Guy St. John; Francis P. M. Hyland (1980). <i>The Irish Derby 1866–1979</i>. London and New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._A._Allen_%26_Co_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. A. Allen & Co Ltd. (page does not exist)">J. A. Allen & Co Ltd.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85131-358-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85131-358-2"><bdi>0-85131-358-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Irish+Derby+1866%E2%80%931979&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=J.+A.+Allen+%26+Co+Ltd.&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-85131-358-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Guy+St.+John&rft.au=Francis+P.+M.+Hyland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATriple+Crown+of+Thoroughbred+Racing" class="Z3988"></span> </p> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#England">Triple Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Guineas_Stakes" title="2000 Guineas Stakes">2000 Guineas Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Epsom Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leger_Stakes" title="St Leger Stakes">St Leger Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fillies_Triple_Crown">Fillies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,000_Guineas_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="1,000 Guineas Stakes">1,000 Guineas Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Oaks" title="Epsom Oaks">Epsom Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Leger_Stakes" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Leger Stakes">St. Leger Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Stayers'_Triple_Crown">Stayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_Gold_Cup" title="Ascot Gold Cup">Ascot Gold Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Cup" title="Goodwood Cup">Goodwood Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Cup" title="Doncaster Cup">Doncaster Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby" title="Kentucky Derby">Kentucky Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preakness_Stakes" title="Preakness Stakes">Preakness Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Stakes" title="Belmont Stakes">Belmont Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Slam of Thoroughbred Racing">Grand Slam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Triple Crown and <a href="/wiki/Travers_Stakes" title="Travers Stakes">Travers Stakes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Breeders%27_Cup_Classic" title="Breeders' Cup Classic">Breeders' Cup Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Triple_Tiara">Fillies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Oaks" title="Kentucky Oaks">Kentucky Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-Eyed_Susan_Stakes" title="Black-Eyed Susan Stakes">Black-Eyed Susan Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Stakes" title="Acorn Stakes">Acorn Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/American_Triple_Tiara_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing">Triple Tiara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_Stakes" title="Acorn Stakes">Acorn Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Goose_Stakes" title="Mother Goose Stakes">Mother Goose Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coaching_Club_American_Oaks" title="Coaching Club American Oaks">Coaching Club American Oaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Handicap_Triple" title="New York Handicap Triple">Handicap</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Handicap" title="Metropolitan Handicap">Metropolitan Handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Handicap">Brooklyn Handicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Handicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban Handicap">Suburban Handicap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Turf_Triple_Series">Turf Trinity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Derby" title="Belmont Derby">Belmont Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Derby_Invitational_Stakes" title="Saratoga Derby Invitational Stakes">Saratoga Derby Invitational Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Jockey Club Derby">Jockey Club Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Turf_Triple_Series">Turf Tiara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Oaks" title="Belmont Oaks">Belmont Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Oaks_Invitational_Stakes" title="Saratoga Oaks Invitational Stakes">Saratoga Oaks Invitational Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Jockey Club Oaks">Jockey Club Oaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_of_Grass" title="Grand Slam of Grass">Grand Slam<br />of Grass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Turf_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Turf Cup">Colonial Turf Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Derby" title="Virginia Derby">Virginia Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_Stakes" title="Secretariat Stakes">Secretariat Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeders%27_Cup_Turf" title="Breeders' Cup Turf">Breeders' Cup Turf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randwick_Guineas" title="Randwick Guineas">Randwick Guineas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosehill_Guineas" title="Rosehill Guineas">Rosehill Guineas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Derby" title="Australian Derby">Australian Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Spring_Grand_Slam" title="Spring Grand Slam">Spring Grand<br />Slam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caulfield_Cup" title="Caulfield Cup">Caulfield Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cox Plate">Cox Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cup" title="Melbourne Cup">Melbourne Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_Two_Year_Old_Triple_Crown">Two Year Old</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Slipper_Stakes" title="Golden Slipper Stakes">Golden Slipper Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sires%27_Produce_Stakes_(ATC)" title="Sires' Produce Stakes (ATC)">Sires Produce Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Stakes_(ATC)" title="Champagne Stakes (ATC)">Champagne Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="Canadian Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing">Triple Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Plate" title="King's Plate">King's Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Stakes" title="Prince of Wales Stakes">Prince of Wales Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeders%27_Stakes" title="Breeders' Stakes">Breeders' Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Triple_Tiara_of_Thoroughbred_Racing" title="Canadian Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing">Triple Tiara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodbine_Oaks" title="Woodbine Oaks">Woodbine Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_City_Stakes" title="Bison City Stakes">Bison City Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Where_Stakes" title="Wonder Where Stakes">Wonder Where Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poule_d%27Essai_des_Poulains" title="Poule d'Essai des Poulains">Poule d'Essai des Poulains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_du_Jockey_Club" title="Prix du Jockey Club">Prix du Jockey Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Paris" title="Grand Prix de Paris">Grand Prix de Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Fillies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poule_d%27Essai_des_Pouliches" title="Poule d'Essai des Pouliches">Poule d'Essai des Pouliches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_de_Diane" title="Prix de Diane">Prix de Diane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Vermeille" title="Prix Vermeille">Prix Vermeille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Triple_Crown" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehl-M%C3%BClhens-Rennen" title="Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen">Mehl-Mülhens-Rennen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Derby" title="Deutsches Derby">Deutsches Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_St._Leger" title="Deutsches St. Leger">Deutsches St. Leger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stewards%27_Cup" title="Hong Kong Stewards' Cup">Hong Kong Stewards' Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Gold_Cup" title="Hong Kong Gold Cup">Hong Kong Gold Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champions_%26_Chater_Cup" title="Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup">Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Speed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centenary_Sprint_Cup" title="Centenary Sprint Cup">Centenary Sprint Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Silver_Jubilee_Cup" title="Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup">Queen's Silver Jubilee Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman%27s_Sprint_Prize" title="Chairman's Sprint Prize">Chairman's Sprint Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Four Year Old</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Classic_Mile" title="Hong Kong Classic Mile">Hong Kong Classic Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Classic_Cup" title="Hong Kong Classic Cup">Hong Kong Classic Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Derby" title="Hong Kong Derby">Hong Kong Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ireland">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Triple_Crown" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_2,000_Guineas" title="Irish 2,000 Guineas">Irish 2,000 Guineas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Derby" title="Irish Derby">Irish Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_St._Leger" title="Irish St. Leger">Irish St. Leger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Parioli" title="Premio Parioli">Premio Parioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Italiano" title="Derby Italiano">Derby Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Leger_Italiano" title="St. Leger Italiano">St. Leger Italiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Fillies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Regina_Elena" title="Premio Regina Elena">Premio Regina Elena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_Sh%C5%8D" title="Satsuki Shō">Satsuki Shō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Y%C5%ABshun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Yūshun">Tokyo Yūshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikuka-sh%C5%8D" title="Kikuka-shō">Kikuka-shō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Fillies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oka_Sho" title="Oka Sho">Oka Sho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushun_Himba" title="Yushun Himba">Yushun Himba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuka_Sho" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuka Sho">Shuka Sho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Dirt Triple<br />Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haneda_Hai" title="Haneda Hai">Haneda Hai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Derby_(horse_race)" title="Tokyo Derby (horse race)">Tokyo Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Dirt_Classic" title="Japan Dirt Classic">Japan Dirt Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Zealand">Triple Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarzino_Trophy" title="Tarzino Trophy">Tarzino Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Park_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Park Plate">Horlicks Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Classic">Livamol Spring Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Triple_Crown_Series">WFA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zabeel_Classic" title="Zabeel Classic">Zabeel Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_International_Stakes" title="New Zealand International Stakes">Herbie Dyke Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Stakes" title="New Zealand Stakes">New Zealand Stakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Triple_Crown_Series">Sprint</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Stakes_(New_Zealand)" title="Railway Stakes (New Zealand)">Railway Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Handicap" title="Telegraph Handicap">Telegraph Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikato_Sprint" title="Waikato Sprint">Waikato Sprint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#New_Triple_Crown_Series">Fillies & Mares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cuddle Stakes</li> <li>Breeders Stakes</li> <li>Travis Stakes</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Uruguay">Uruguay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Triple_Crown" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Triple Crown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Polla_de_Potrillos_(Uruguay)" title="Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Uruguay)">Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Jockey_Club_(Uruguay)" title="Gran Premio Jockey Club (Uruguay)">Gran Premio Jockey Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Nacional_(Uruguay)" title="Gran Premio Nacional (Uruguay)">Gran Premio Nacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Premio_Polla_de_Potrillos_(Argentina)" title="Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos (Argentina)">Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dominican_Republic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sico_El_Ensayo" title="Clásico El Ensayo">Clásico El Ensayo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Peru">Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_Nacional" title="Derby Nacional">Derby Nacional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Kenya">Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Derby" title="Indian Derby">Indian Derby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazi_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Derby">Gazi Derby</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harness</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Harness_Racing_for_Pacers" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers">Pacers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Pace" title="Cane Pace">Cane Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_Stakes" title="Messenger Stakes">Messenger Stakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(horse_race)" title="Little Brown Jug (horse race)">Little Brown Jug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Harness_Racing_for_Trotters#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Trotters">Trotters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hambletonian_Stakes" title="Hambletonian Stakes">Hambletonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers_Trot" title="Yonkers Trot">Yonkers Trot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Futurity" title="Kentucky Futurity">Kentucky Futurity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Trotters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Harness_Racing_for_Trotters#France" class="mw-redirect" title="Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Trotters">Trotters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Prix d'Amérique">Prix d'Amérique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Undefeated_Triple_Crown_winners"><b>Undefeated Winners</b></a> • <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Individual_Triple_Crown_winners"><b>Individual Winners</b></a> • <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Back_to_back_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)"><b>Back-to-Back Winning Jockeys</b></a> • <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Most_Triple_Crown_winners_(jockeys)"><b>Winningest Jockeys</b></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kentucky_Derby" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Races</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1875_Kentucky_Derby" title="1875 Kentucky Derby">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Kentucky_Derby" title="1876 Kentucky Derby">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Kentucky_Derby" title="1877 Kentucky Derby">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Kentucky_Derby" title="1878 Kentucky Derby">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Kentucky_Derby" title="1879 Kentucky Derby">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Kentucky_Derby" title="1880 Kentucky Derby">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Kentucky_Derby" title="1881 Kentucky Derby">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Kentucky_Derby" title="1882 Kentucky Derby">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Kentucky_Derby" title="1883 Kentucky Derby">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Kentucky_Derby" title="1884 Kentucky Derby">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Kentucky_Derby" title="1885 Kentucky Derby">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Kentucky_Derby" title="1886 Kentucky Derby">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Kentucky_Derby" title="1887 Kentucky Derby">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Kentucky_Derby" title="1888 Kentucky Derby">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Kentucky_Derby" title="1889 Kentucky Derby">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Kentucky_Derby" title="1890 Kentucky Derby">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Kentucky_Derby" title="1891 Kentucky Derby">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Kentucky_Derby" title="1892 Kentucky Derby">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Kentucky_Derby" title="1893 Kentucky Derby">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Kentucky_Derby" title="1894 Kentucky Derby">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Kentucky_Derby" title="1895 Kentucky Derby">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Kentucky_Derby" title="1896 Kentucky Derby">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Kentucky_Derby" title="1897 Kentucky Derby">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Kentucky_Derby" title="1898 Kentucky Derby">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Kentucky_Derby" title="1899 Kentucky Derby">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Kentucky_Derby" title="1900 Kentucky Derby">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Kentucky_Derby" title="1901 Kentucky Derby">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Kentucky_Derby" title="1902 Kentucky Derby">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Kentucky_Derby" title="1903 Kentucky Derby">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Kentucky_Derby" title="1904 Kentucky Derby">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Kentucky_Derby" title="1905 Kentucky Derby">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Kentucky_Derby" title="1906 Kentucky Derby">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Kentucky_Derby" title="1907 Kentucky Derby">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Kentucky_Derby" title="1908 Kentucky Derby">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Kentucky_Derby" title="1909 Kentucky Derby">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Kentucky_Derby" title="1910 Kentucky Derby">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Kentucky_Derby" title="1911 Kentucky Derby">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Kentucky_Derby" title="1912 Kentucky Derby">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Kentucky_Derby" title="1913 Kentucky Derby">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Kentucky_Derby" title="1914 Kentucky Derby">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Kentucky_Derby" title="1915 Kentucky Derby">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Kentucky_Derby" title="1916 Kentucky Derby">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Kentucky_Derby" title="1917 Kentucky Derby">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Kentucky_Derby" title="1918 Kentucky Derby">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Kentucky_Derby" title="1919 Kentucky Derby">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Kentucky_Derby" title="1920 Kentucky Derby">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Kentucky_Derby" title="1921 Kentucky Derby">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Kentucky_Derby" title="1922 Kentucky Derby">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Kentucky_Derby" title="1923 Kentucky Derby">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Kentucky_Derby" title="1924 Kentucky Derby">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Kentucky_Derby" title="1925 Kentucky Derby">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Kentucky_Derby" title="1926 Kentucky Derby">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Kentucky_Derby" title="1927 Kentucky Derby">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Kentucky_Derby" title="1928 Kentucky Derby">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Kentucky_Derby" title="1929 Kentucky Derby">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Kentucky_Derby" title="1930 Kentucky Derby">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Kentucky_Derby" title="1931 Kentucky Derby">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Kentucky_Derby" title="1932 Kentucky Derby">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Kentucky_Derby" title="1933 Kentucky Derby">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Kentucky_Derby" title="1934 Kentucky Derby">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Kentucky_Derby" title="1935 Kentucky Derby">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Kentucky_Derby" title="1936 Kentucky Derby">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Kentucky_Derby" title="1937 Kentucky Derby">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Kentucky_Derby" title="1938 Kentucky Derby">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Kentucky_Derby" title="1939 Kentucky Derby">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Kentucky_Derby" title="1940 Kentucky Derby">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Kentucky_Derby" title="1941 Kentucky Derby">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Kentucky_Derby" title="1942 Kentucky Derby">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Kentucky_Derby" title="1943 Kentucky Derby">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Kentucky_Derby" title="1944 Kentucky Derby">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Kentucky_Derby" title="1945 Kentucky Derby">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Kentucky_Derby" title="1946 Kentucky Derby">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Kentucky_Derby" title="1947 Kentucky Derby">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Kentucky_Derby" title="1948 Kentucky Derby">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Kentucky_Derby" title="1949 Kentucky Derby">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Kentucky_Derby" title="1950 Kentucky Derby">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Kentucky_Derby" title="1951 Kentucky Derby">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Kentucky_Derby" title="1952 Kentucky Derby">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Kentucky_Derby" title="1953 Kentucky Derby">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Kentucky_Derby" title="1954 Kentucky Derby">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Kentucky_Derby" title="1955 Kentucky Derby">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Kentucky_Derby" title="1956 Kentucky Derby">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Kentucky_Derby" title="1957 Kentucky Derby">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Kentucky_Derby" title="1958 Kentucky Derby">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Kentucky_Derby" title="1959 Kentucky Derby">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Kentucky_Derby" title="1960 Kentucky Derby">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Kentucky_Derby" title="1961 Kentucky Derby">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Kentucky_Derby" title="1962 Kentucky Derby">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Kentucky_Derby" title="1963 Kentucky Derby">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Kentucky_Derby" title="1964 Kentucky Derby">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Kentucky_Derby" title="1965 Kentucky Derby">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Kentucky_Derby" title="1966 Kentucky Derby">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Kentucky_Derby" title="1967 Kentucky Derby">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Kentucky_Derby" title="1968 Kentucky Derby">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Kentucky_Derby" title="1969 Kentucky Derby">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Kentucky_Derby" title="1970 Kentucky Derby">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Kentucky_Derby" title="1971 Kentucky Derby">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Kentucky_Derby" title="1972 Kentucky Derby">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Kentucky_Derby" title="1973 Kentucky Derby">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Kentucky_Derby" title="1974 Kentucky Derby">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Kentucky_Derby" title="1975 Kentucky Derby">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Kentucky_Derby" title="1976 Kentucky Derby">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Kentucky_Derby" title="1977 Kentucky Derby">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Kentucky_Derby" title="1978 Kentucky Derby">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Kentucky_Derby" title="1979 Kentucky Derby">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Kentucky_Derby" title="1980 Kentucky Derby">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Kentucky_Derby" title="1981 Kentucky Derby">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Kentucky_Derby" title="1982 Kentucky Derby">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Kentucky_Derby" title="1983 Kentucky Derby">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Kentucky_Derby" title="1984 Kentucky Derby">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Kentucky_Derby" title="1985 Kentucky Derby">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Kentucky_Derby" title="1986 Kentucky Derby">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Kentucky_Derby" title="1987 Kentucky Derby">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Kentucky_Derby" title="1988 Kentucky Derby">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Kentucky_Derby" title="1989 Kentucky Derby">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Kentucky_Derby" title="1990 Kentucky Derby">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Kentucky_Derby" title="1991 Kentucky Derby">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Kentucky_Derby" title="1992 Kentucky Derby">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Kentucky_Derby" title="1993 Kentucky Derby">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Kentucky_Derby" title="1994 Kentucky Derby">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Kentucky_Derby" title="1995 Kentucky Derby">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Kentucky_Derby" title="1996 Kentucky Derby">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Kentucky_Derby" title="1997 Kentucky Derby">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Kentucky_Derby" title="1998 Kentucky Derby">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Kentucky_Derby" title="1999 Kentucky Derby">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Kentucky_Derby" title="2000 Kentucky Derby">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Kentucky_Derby" title="2001 Kentucky Derby">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Kentucky_Derby" title="2002 Kentucky Derby">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Kentucky_Derby" title="2003 Kentucky Derby">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Kentucky_Derby" title="2004 Kentucky Derby">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Kentucky_Derby" title="2005 Kentucky Derby">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Kentucky_Derby" title="2006 Kentucky Derby">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Kentucky_Derby" title="2007 Kentucky Derby">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Kentucky_Derby" title="2008 Kentucky Derby">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kentucky_Derby" title="2009 Kentucky Derby">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kentucky_Derby" title="2010 Kentucky Derby">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Kentucky_Derby" title="2011 Kentucky Derby">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kentucky_Derby" title="2012 Kentucky Derby">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Kentucky_Derby" title="2013 Kentucky Derby">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kentucky_Derby" title="2014 Kentucky Derby">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kentucky_Derby" title="2015 Kentucky Derby">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kentucky_Derby" title="2016 Kentucky Derby">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Kentucky_Derby" title="2017 Kentucky Derby">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Kentucky_Derby" title="2018 Kentucky Derby">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kentucky_Derby" title="2019 Kentucky Derby">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kentucky_Derby" title="2020 Kentucky Derby">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kentucky_Derby" title="2021 Kentucky Derby">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kentucky_Derby" title="2022 Kentucky Derby">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kentucky_Derby" title="2023 Kentucky Derby">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Derby" title="2024 Kentucky Derby">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby_Festival" title="Kentucky Derby Festival">Festival</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Steamboat_Race" title="Great Steamboat Race">Great Steamboat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Over_Louisville" title="Thunder Over Louisville">Thunder Over Louisville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_Downs" title="Churchill Downs">Churchill Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby_top_four_finishers" title="Kentucky Derby top four finishers">Top 4 finishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby_Museum" title="Kentucky Derby Museum">Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_to_the_Kentucky_Derby" title="Road to the Kentucky Derby">Road to the Kentucky Derby</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Old_Kentucky_Home" title="My Old Kentucky Home">My Old Kentucky Home</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Run_for_the_Roses_(song)" title="Run for the Roses (song)">Run for the Roses</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Derby_Trophy" title="Kentucky Derby Trophy">Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_julep" title="Mint julep">Mint julep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_pie" title="Derby pie">Derby pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Oaks" title="Kentucky Oaks">Kentucky Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kentucky_Derby_broadcasters" title="List of Kentucky Derby broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Kentucky_Derby_Is_Decadent_and_Depraved" title="The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved">The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kentucky" title="Portal:Kentucky">Kentucky portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Preakness_Stakes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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Stakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pimlico_Race_Course" title="Pimlico Race Course">Pimlico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1875 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1877_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1877 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1878 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1882_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1882 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1883_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1883 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1887_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Park_Racecourse" title="Morris Park Racecourse">Morris Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1890</a> (1891–1893 race not run)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gravesend_Race_Track" title="Gravesend Race Track">Gravesend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Preakness_Stakes" title="1895 Preakness Stakes">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Preakness_Stakes" title="1899 Preakness Stakes">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Preakness_Stakes" title="1901 Preakness Stakes">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1907</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pimlico_Race_Course" title="Pimlico Race Course">Pimlico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Preakness_Stakes" title="1919 Preakness Stakes">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Preakness_Stakes" title="1925 Preakness Stakes">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Preakness_Stakes" title="1926 Preakness Stakes">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Preakness_Stakes" title="1927 Preakness Stakes">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Preakness_Stakes" title="1928 Preakness Stakes">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Preakness_Stakes" title="1929 Preakness Stakes">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Preakness_Stakes" title="1947 Preakness Stakes">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Preakness_Stakes" title="1951 Preakness Stakes">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Preakness_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Preakness Stakes (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Preakness_Stakes" title="1955 Preakness Stakes">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Preakness_Stakes" title="1956 Preakness Stakes">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Preakness_Stakes" title="1957 Preakness Stakes">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Preakness_Stakes" title="1958 Preakness Stakes">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Preakness_Stakes" title="1959 Preakness Stakes">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Preakness_Stakes" title="1960 Preakness Stakes">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Preakness_Stakes" title="1961 Preakness Stakes">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Preakness_Stakes" title="1962 Preakness Stakes">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Preakness_Stakes" title="1963 Preakness Stakes">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Preakness_Stakes" title="1964 Preakness Stakes">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Preakness_Stakes" title="1965 Preakness Stakes">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Preakness_Stakes" title="1966 Preakness Stakes">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Preakness_Stakes" title="1967 Preakness Stakes">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Preakness_Stakes" title="1968 Preakness Stakes">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Preakness_Stakes" title="1969 Preakness Stakes">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Preakness_Stakes" title="1970 Preakness Stakes">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Preakness_Stakes" title="1971 Preakness Stakes">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Preakness_Stakes" title="1972 Preakness Stakes">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Preakness_Stakes" title="1973 Preakness Stakes">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Preakness_Stakes" title="1974 Preakness Stakes">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Preakness_Stakes" title="1975 Preakness Stakes">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Preakness_Stakes" title="1976 Preakness Stakes">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Preakness_Stakes" title="1977 Preakness Stakes">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Preakness_Stakes" title="1978 Preakness Stakes">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Preakness_Stakes" title="1979 Preakness Stakes">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Preakness_Stakes" title="1980 Preakness Stakes">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Preakness_Stakes" title="1981 Preakness Stakes">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Preakness_Stakes" title="1982 Preakness Stakes">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Preakness_Stakes" title="1983 Preakness Stakes">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Preakness_Stakes" title="1984 Preakness Stakes">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Preakness_Stakes" title="1985 Preakness Stakes">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Preakness_Stakes" title="1986 Preakness Stakes">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Preakness_Stakes" title="1987 Preakness Stakes">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Preakness_Stakes" title="1988 Preakness Stakes">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Preakness_Stakes" title="1989 Preakness Stakes">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Preakness_Stakes" title="1990 Preakness Stakes">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Preakness_Stakes" title="1991 Preakness Stakes">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Preakness_Stakes" title="1992 Preakness Stakes">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Preakness_Stakes" title="1993 Preakness Stakes">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Preakness_Stakes" title="1994 Preakness Stakes">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Preakness_Stakes" title="1995 Preakness Stakes">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Preakness_Stakes" title="1996 Preakness Stakes">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Preakness_Stakes" title="1997 Preakness Stakes">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Preakness_Stakes" title="1998 Preakness Stakes">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Preakness_Stakes" title="1999 Preakness Stakes">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Preakness_Stakes" title="2000 Preakness Stakes">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Preakness_Stakes" title="2001 Preakness Stakes">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Preakness_Stakes" title="2002 Preakness Stakes">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Preakness_Stakes" title="2003 Preakness Stakes">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Preakness_Stakes" title="2004 Preakness Stakes">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Preakness_Stakes" title="2005 Preakness Stakes">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Preakness_Stakes" title="2006 Preakness Stakes">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Preakness_Stakes" title="2007 Preakness Stakes">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Preakness_Stakes" title="2008 Preakness Stakes">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Preakness_Stakes" title="2009 Preakness Stakes">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Preakness_Stakes" title="2010 Preakness Stakes">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Preakness_Stakes" title="2011 Preakness Stakes">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Preakness_Stakes" title="2012 Preakness Stakes">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Preakness_Stakes" title="2013 Preakness Stakes">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Preakness_Stakes" title="2014 Preakness Stakes">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Preakness_Stakes" title="2015 Preakness Stakes">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Preakness_Stakes" title="2016 Preakness Stakes">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Preakness_Stakes" title="2017 Preakness Stakes">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Preakness_Stakes" title="2018 Preakness Stakes">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Preakness_Stakes" title="2019 Preakness Stakes">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Preakness_Stakes" title="2020 Preakness Stakes">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Preakness_Stakes" title="2021 Preakness Stakes">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Preakness_Stakes" title="2022 Preakness Stakes">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Preakness_Stakes" title="2023 Preakness Stakes">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Preakness_Stakes" title="2024 Preakness Stakes">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preakness_Stakes_top_four_finishers" title="Preakness Stakes top four finishers">Top four finishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Preakness_Stakes_broadcasters" title="List of Preakness Stakes broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maryland,_My_Maryland" title="Maryland, My Maryland">Maryland, My Maryland</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Vase" title="Woodlawn Vase">Woodlawn Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Preakness_Stakes_Winners" title="Template:Preakness Stakes Winners">Preakness Stakes Winners</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Belmont_Stakes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Belmont_Stakes" title="Template:Belmont Stakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Belmont_Stakes" title="Template talk:Belmont Stakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Belmont_Stakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Belmont Stakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Belmont_Stakes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Stakes" title="Belmont Stakes">Belmont Stakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Park_Racetrack" title="Jerome Park Racetrack">Jerome Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_Belmont_Stakes" title="1867 Belmont Stakes">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1868 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1869_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1869 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1872 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1875 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1877_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1877 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1878 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Belmont_Stakes" title="1882 Belmont Stakes">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1883_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1883 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Belmont_Stakes" title="1885 Belmont Stakes">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1887_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1887 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Belmont_Stakes" title="1888 Belmont Stakes">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1889_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1889 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Park_Racecourse" title="Morris Park Racecourse">Morris Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1891 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1893 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Belmont_Stakes" title="1899 Belmont Stakes">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Belmont_Stakes" title="1901 Belmont Stakes">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1904</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park" title="Belmont Park">Belmont Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Belmont_Stakes" title="1910 Belmont Stakes">1910</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Agnew_Law" title="Hart–Agnew Law">1911</a></s></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Hart%E2%80%93Agnew_Law" title="Hart–Agnew Law">1912</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Belmont_Stakes" title="1919 Belmont Stakes">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Belmont_Stakes" title="1920 Belmont Stakes">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Belmont_Stakes" title="1930 Belmont Stakes">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Belmont_Stakes" title="1935 Belmont Stakes">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Belmont_Stakes" title="1937 Belmont Stakes">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Belmont_Stakes" title="1941 Belmont Stakes">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Belmont_Stakes" title="1943 Belmont Stakes">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Belmont_Stakes" title="1946 Belmont Stakes">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Belmont_Stakes" title="1948 Belmont Stakes">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Belmont_Stakes" title="1949 Belmont Stakes">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1962</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_Racetrack" title="Aqueduct Racetrack">Aqueduct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1967</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Park" title="Belmont Park">Belmont Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Belmont_Stakes" title="1973 Belmont Stakes">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Belmont_Stakes" title="1977 Belmont Stakes">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Belmont_Stakes" title="1978 Belmont Stakes">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Belmont_Stakes" title="1991 Belmont Stakes">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Belmont_Stakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Belmont Stakes (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Belmont_Stakes" title="1997 Belmont Stakes">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Belmont_Stakes" title="1998 Belmont Stakes">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Belmont_Stakes" title="1999 Belmont Stakes">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Belmont_Stakes" title="2000 Belmont Stakes">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Belmont_Stakes" title="2001 Belmont Stakes">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Belmont_Stakes" title="2002 Belmont Stakes">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Belmont_Stakes" title="2003 Belmont Stakes">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Belmont_Stakes" title="2004 Belmont Stakes">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Belmont_Stakes" title="2005 Belmont Stakes">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Belmont_Stakes" title="2006 Belmont Stakes">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Belmont_Stakes" title="2007 Belmont Stakes">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Belmont_Stakes" title="2008 Belmont Stakes">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Belmont_Stakes" title="2009 Belmont Stakes">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Belmont_Stakes" title="2010 Belmont Stakes">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Belmont_Stakes" title="2011 Belmont Stakes">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Belmont_Stakes" title="2012 Belmont Stakes">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Belmont_Stakes" title="2013 Belmont Stakes">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Belmont_Stakes" title="2014 Belmont Stakes">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Belmont_Stakes" title="2015 Belmont Stakes">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Belmont_Stakes" title="2016 Belmont Stakes">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Belmont_Stakes" title="2017 Belmont Stakes">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Belmont_Stakes" title="2018 Belmont Stakes">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Belmont_Stakes" title="2019 Belmont Stakes">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Belmont_Stakes" title="2020 Belmont Stakes">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Belmont_Stakes" title="2021 Belmont Stakes">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Belmont_Stakes" title="2022 Belmont Stakes">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belmont_Stakes" title="2023 Belmont Stakes">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Race_Course" title="Saratoga Race Course">Saratoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Belmont_Stakes" title="2024 Belmont Stakes">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Stakes_top_three_finishers" title="Belmont Stakes top three finishers">Top three finishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belmont_Stakes_broadcasters" title="List of Belmont Stakes broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont_Trophy" title="August Belmont Trophy">August Belmont Trophy</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sidewalks_of_New_York" title="The Sidewalks of New York">The Sidewalks of New York</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_New_York,_New_York" title="Theme from New York, New York">Theme from <i>New York, New York</i></a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Thoroughbred_Racing_(United_States)" title="Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)">Triple Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Belmont_Stakes_Winners" title="Template:Belmont Stakes Winners">Belmont Stakes 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