CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>贡嘎山 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"895eb071-35c2-4f65-adc3-085cf288e88a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"贡嘎山","wgTitle":"贡嘎山","wgCurRevisionId":84857230,"wgRevisionId":84857230,"wgArticleId":184396,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面","自2024年10月缺少注脚的条目","维基数据存在坐标数据的页面","维基数据有相关图片而本地未添加","含有標準藏語的條目","自2024年12月带有失效链接的条目","包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","四川旅游景点","四川山峰" ,"甘孜地理","中国各省最高点","海拔7000公尺至7999公尺的山峰"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"贡嘎山","wgRelevantArticleId":184396,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":29.59521,"lon":101.87889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1537157","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready" };RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg/1200px-%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="750"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg/800px-%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="500"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="贡嘎山 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-贡嘎山 rootpage-贡嘎山 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-位置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#位置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>位置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-位置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名称及历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称及历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>名称及历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称及历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地貌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地貌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地貌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地貌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态环境" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态环境"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>生态环境</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态环境-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-探险考察活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#探险考察活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>探险考察活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-探险考察活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攀登历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攀登历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>攀登历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攀登历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-山峰列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#山峰列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>山峰列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-山峰列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-事故" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#事故"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>事故</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-事故-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>相关资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">贡嘎山</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。31种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="جبل غونغا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبل غونغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="جبل جونجا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل جونجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qunqa%C5%9Fan" title="Qunqaşan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qunqaşan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гунгашань – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гунгашань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%88a_Gangkar" title="Miňa Gangkar – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Miňa Gangkar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Γκόνγκα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκόνγκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mount Gongga" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Gongga" title="Monte Gongga – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monte Gongga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="کوه گونگا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه گونگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minya_Konka" title="Minya Konka – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minya Konka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मिन्या कोन्का – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिन्या कोन्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB" title="ミニヤコンカ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミニヤコンカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="გონგას მთა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გონგას მთა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EA%B0%80%EC%82%B0" title="궁가산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="궁가산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Gongga" title="Mont Gongga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mont Gongga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Gongga" title="Gunung Gongga – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gunung Gongga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گونگا شان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گونگا شان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Gonga" title="Monte Gonga – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monte Gonga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гунгашань – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гунгашань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mount Gongga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Shan" title="Gongga Shan – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gongga Shan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongga_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Gongga Dağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gongga Dağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гунгашань – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гунгашань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungashan" title="Gungashan – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gungashan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_Gongga" title="Núi Gongga – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi Gongga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1537157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&oldid=84857230" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&id=84857230&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B4%25A1%25E5%2598%258E%25E5%25B1%25B1"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25B4%25A1%25E5%2598%258E%25E5%25B1%25B1"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minya_Konka" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1537157" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&params=29.59521_N_101.87889_E_type:mountain_region:CN_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">29°35′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°52′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">29.59521°N 101.87889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.59521; 101.87889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-b8d8ee3b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-b8d8ee3b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%99%B6%E5%B2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡噶岭（页面不存在）">贡噶岭</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">列出參考文獻</a>，但<b>因為沒有<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">文內引註</a>而使來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年10月8日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请加上合适的文內引註来<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:normal;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">贡嘎山</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg/272px-%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg/408px-%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg/544px-%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1670" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">貢嘎山远眺</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="贡嘎山在四川的位置"><img alt="贡嘎山在四川的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg/256px-China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg/384px-China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg/512px-China_Sichuan_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:56.377%;left:41.197%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="贡嘎山"><img alt="贡嘎山" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">貢嘎山在四川的位置</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">最高点</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">7,508.9米（24,635英尺）<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界高山列表">第41位</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="地形突起度">地形突起度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">3,642米（11,949英尺）<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按地形突起度排序的山峰列表">第47位</a></small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="山脈列表">列表</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国各省级行政区最高峰列表">中华人民共和国各省级行政区最高峰</a><small>（第3位）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="经纬度">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&params=29.59521_N_101.87889_E_type:mountain_region:CN_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">29°35′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°52′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">29.59521°N 101.87889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.59521; 101.87889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">地理</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%AD%9C%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="甘孜藏族自治州">甘孜藏族自治州</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">所属山脉</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="大雪山山脈">大雪山山脈</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">攀山</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BB%E9%A0%82" title="首次登頂">首次登頂</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">1932年10月28日<br />美国西康探险队<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Terris Moore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terris Moore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terris_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terris Moore（页面不存在）">泰里斯·穆尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terris_Moore" class="extiw" title="en:Terris Moore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terris Moore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> 与理查德·波德塞尔</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">最简路线</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">西北山脊</td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gonggashan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gonggashan.jpg/300px-Gonggashan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gonggashan.jpg/450px-Gonggashan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gonggashan.jpg/600px-Gonggashan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>贡嘎山（西坡视角）</figcaption></figure> <p><b>贡嘎山</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">མི་ཉག་གངས་དཀར་རི་བོ་</span>，康方言拼音方案：<b>Mi'nyâg Gong'ga Riwo</b>）是位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%AD%9C%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="甘孜藏族自治州">甘孜藏族自治州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="康定市">康定市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="泸定县">泸定县</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="雅安市">雅安市</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89%E5%8E%BF" title="石棉县">石棉县</a>之间的一座<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山">山</a>。一般认为，贡嘎山指的是一个包含了若干座山峰的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9D%97" title="山块">山块</a>；狭义上则特指其中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="最高峰">最高峰</a>木雅贡嘎山（或直称贡嘎山，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：Minya Konka，或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>：Gongga Shan）。2023年10月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国自然资源部">中国自然资源部</a>公布贡嘎山高程数据为7508.9米<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="位置"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>位置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：位置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>贡嘎山坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>的两条一级支流——<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%A0%BB%E6%B1%9F" title="雅砻江">雅砻江</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="大渡河">大渡河</a>之间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="大雪山山脉">大雪山山脉</a>中段，是明显独立于大雪山山脉其他部分的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9D%97" title="山块">山块</a>体。贡嘎山山块在北侧以雅家埂垭口（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0" title="地质构造">地质构造</a>上即<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鲜水河地震带">鲜水河断裂带</a>）为边界与五色海子山块相区隔；西侧以日乌且沟、莫溪沟（旧称布曲谷，Buchü Valley）为边界与玉龙西及九海子山块相区隔；南侧则以田湾河为界与木杠岭山块区隔；东侧以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="大渡河">大渡河</a>（旧称铜河）为界，与二郎山（旧称飞越岭）区隔。贡嘎山山块与其他山块界限明确，仅以日乌且垭口（海拔约4900米<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）与外界高点相连。 </p><p>贡嘎山山块的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="最高峰">主峰</a>是木雅贡嘎峰，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="横断山脉">横断山脉</a>第一高峰、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a>第一高峰，亦是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="领土">领土</a>范围内除<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="新疆维吾尔自治区">新疆维吾尔自治区</a>境内山峰之外的最高峰，故而亦被称为“蜀山之王”。此外，贡嘎山也是全球7,000米级山峰中位置最靠东的，在除<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜马拉雅山脉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀喇昆仑山脉">喀喇昆仑山脉</a>以外的山峰中高度排名第三（仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%AB%E4%BB%80%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="興都庫什山">兴都库什山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%B0" title="蒂里杰米尔峰">蒂里奇米尔峰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="昆仑山">昆仑山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%B3%B0" title="公格尔峰">公格尔山</a>）。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在行政区划上，贡嘎山位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%AD%9C%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="甘孜藏族自治州">甘孜藏族自治州</a>，山峰西麓大部分属州府<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="康定市">康定市</a>管辖，东麓大部分属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="泸定县">泸定县</a>管辖；南麓小部区域属<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="雅安市">雅安市</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89%E5%8E%BF" title="石棉县">石棉县</a>管辖。主峰贡嘎山为康定市与泸定县的界山。贡嘎山附近的居民以<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a>为主，山脉东麓原住民及聚落多属汉族，西麓原住民则多属藏族；是故在文化民俗上，贡嘎山亦为汉藏文化区的分界线。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称及历史"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0.E5.8F.8A.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>名称及历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：名称及历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="藏文字">藏文字</a>གངས（ga-ng-s）意为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>”，དཀར（d-ka-r）意为“白色”；གངས་དཀར（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>音译：贡嘎）意即白色的雪峰；此为藏语言区对于积雪山峰的常见称谓，如甘孜州<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="稻城县">稻城县</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81" title="稻城亚丁">贡嘎岭</a>（或称念青贡嘎日松贡布）。而其前缀མི་ཉག（Mi nya-g）为这座雪山的特称，意指“木雅的雪山”，其中木雅指的是居住在贡嘎山西北部、使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD" title="木雅语">木雅语</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">木雅藏族</a>。 </p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>中期至末期，中国政府已有对贡嘎山脉的认知；《大清一统志》、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E" title="雅州">雅州</a>府志》均载<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="康定市">打箭炉</a>（康定）以南有“大雪山”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，即今<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="大雪山山脉">大雪山山脉</a>一名的来源；另录有“什丹河”（部分文献中亦见“什月河”），所指即今<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田湾河（页面不存在）">田湾河</a>。</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png/220px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png/330px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png/440px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97_%C2%B7_%E9%9B%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%8A%E9%A1%B5%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="4447" /></a><figcaption>大清一统志 · 雅州府图（右半页）</figcaption></figure><p>此外，次级地理实体未分。1877年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>地质学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%87%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝拉·塞切尼（页面不存在）">贝拉·塞切尼</a>资助下，其远东探险队自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="折多山">折多山</a>往<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%83%BD%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新都桥（页面不存在）">新都桥</a>方向探险，于营官寨方向见此山，首次在西文文献上记录此山名——Bokunka；其随行地图学家劳策（Lóczy）首次测量贡嘎山（木雅贡嘎峰）海拔高度，测得7600米。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1900年（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a>二十六年）<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a>涤雪斋绘制出版《四川省府厅州县图》，上载有此山，记录其名为“木雅噶”，或为汉语文献上对主峰木雅贡嘎的首次记载；1906年（光绪三十二年）印行《西康越巂厅志》（越巂即今四川省<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="凉山彝族自治州">凉山彝族自治州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="越西县">越西县</a>）载什月河“发源锅盖山，西北流，绕木堆、鸡窝、茅坪、草科、大坭口、田湾场”，其中“锅盖山”即应指贡嘎山，而“西北流”则可能指向汉语文献对主峰西坡沟谷及冰川的最早认知和记载。20世纪初，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="康定市">康定</a>新西兰籍传教士<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%95%B7%E9%9D%92" title="葉長青">叶长青</a>（或称爱德嘉，James Huston Edgar）以西文记录此山名为Bo Gang-ka。1929年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·洛克">约瑟夫·洛克</a>以藏文及西文记录此山名为Minya Konka（藏学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E4%B9%83%E5%BC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任乃强（页面不存在）">任乃强</a>于其后汉译过程中译为“明雅贡噶”或“木雅贡噶”）。1930年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="广州">广州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立中山大學">国立中山大学</a>教授<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿诺德·海姆（页面不存在）">阿诺德·海姆</a>（Arnold Heim）在国民政府资助支持下开展研究，记录此山<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德文</a>拼写方式为Minya Gongkar，其著作较大促进了中华民国政府官方及世界各国关注者对贡嘎山的认知。1932年，美国籍四名成员组成的“西康探险队（Sikong Expedition）”考证和记录山名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="藏语">藏语</a>拼写为མེ་ཉག་གངས་དཀར（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>音译：Minyag Gangs d'Kar），并首登此山。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1934年，藏学家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E4%B9%83%E5%BC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任乃强（页面不存在）">任乃强</a>搜集<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BA%B7%E7%9C%81" title="西康省">西康省</a>地名，于《西康图经·地文篇》中录山名为“木雅贡噶”。 </p><p>根据《康定县志》，中华人民共和国成立初期时地方政府已简称此山为“贡嘎山”。1957年，中华全国总工会登山队攀登木雅贡嘎峰，其时官方已将主峰木雅贡嘎的标准汉语山名确定为“贡嘎山”；此标准名称随后沿用至今。此外在1985年前后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="康定县">康定县</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地名标准化（页面不存在）">地名标准化</a>工作组曾定西文名为“Gong-ga Ri”，但未给出有力依据，也未产生较大影响。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地貌"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E8.B2.8C"></span>地貌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地貌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>整个贡嘎山<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9D%97" title="山块">山块</a>包含了若干座拥有永久积<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>的极高山峰及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="山体">山体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>，具体所包含的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="山峰">山峰</a>数量既取决于所采取的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="地形突起度">山峰识别标准</a>、也取决于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E4%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="风俗">约定俗成</a>的因素。在比例尺为1:100000的第一代国家基本比例尺地形图上，贡嘎山区域共标注有30个高于6000米的高程点，以及100个高程值在5000米至6000米之间的高程点；另有141个高程点标高介于4000米与5000米之间。一般认为，贡嘎山块中至少有十几座<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>6000米以上的角峰。这些角峰之间以刃脊连接，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>发育广泛且活跃。1930年，海姆（Arnold Heim）等人对贡嘎山块及其邻近地区的地形与冰川进行了第一次考察和测量，由此首次形成了这一地区比较完整的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E7%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="测绘">测绘</a>资料框架。贡嘎山块上较早为人所知的山峰共有13座，自北到南分别是山块北部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小贡嘎（页面不存在）">小贡嘎</a>峰（旧称：奇布龙吉贡嘎，或石笋山）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉子峰（页面不存在）">嘉子峰</a>（又称：嘉子贡嘎）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日乌且峰（页面不存在）">日乌且峰</a>（又称：日乌且贡嘎，英文：Mt. Grosvenor，汉译为格洛斯温勒峰或格罗夫纳峰）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%BC%AB%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒多漫因峰（页面不存在）">勒多漫因峰</a>（旧称：雷多马因梭罗雪山），中部的<a class="mw-selflink selflink">贡嘎山</a>（又称：木雅贡嘎）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%BC%AB%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达多漫因峰（页面不存在）">达多漫因峰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%8E%E6%A0%BC%E6%BC%AB%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郎格漫因峰（页面不存在）">郎格漫因峰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那玛峰（页面不存在）">那玛峰</a>（旧称：诺去玛，或诺其玛），东部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德嘉峰（页面不存在）">爱德嘉峰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中山峰（页面不存在）">中山峰</a>（旧称：孙中山峰），南部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%A2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="年波贡嘎峰（页面不存在）">年波贡嘎峰</a>（又称：娘波贡嘎）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴山（页面不存在）">戴山</a>（旧称：戴季陶山，又称：金银山）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="朱山">朱山</a>（朱家骅山，其南部山体及卫峰群又称三连峰、神鹰峰）。其中，贡嘎山或木雅贡嘎为山块的主峰，也是整个横断山脉的最高峰；其突起度根据中华人民共和国国家标准<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE" title="地形图">地形图</a>为准计算为：3,642米，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="地形突起度">关键坳</a>（key Col）为<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%AD%9C%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="甘孜藏族自治州">甘孜藏族自治州</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AD%9A%E5%8E%BF" title="道孚县">道孚县</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%BE%8E%E9%95%87" title="八美镇">八美镇</a>境内的疙瘩梁子垭口（海拔3,914米）。贡嘎山拥有十分突出的高度，与同山块的次高峰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中山峰（页面不存在）">中山峰</a>间的高差达到629米（根据中国国家基本地形图高差为670米），而与最近的更高山峰（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6%E5%B3%B0" title="南迦巴瓦峰">南迦巴瓦峰</a>）之间的距离也长达660千米，这使得贡嘎山在地形上极为突出醒目，其可见范围在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94" title="天气">天气</a>晴好时能够达到数百<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%B1%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="千米">千米</a>，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a>；在民航<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E8%88%AA%E7%BA%BF" title="飞行航线">飞行航线</a>上观察则可于更远处见到，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="西昌青山机场">西昌青山机场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%80%E6%9E%9D%E8%8A%B1%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%90%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="攀枝花保安营机场">攀枝花保安营机场</a>上空航路。 </p><p>贡嘎山山块另有一说包含北侧的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%9D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五色海子山块（页面不存在）">五色海子山块</a>，二者的边界为自康定县老榆林乡经雅家埂雪门坎垭口（又称雅加埂，Ya-tsia-ken Pass），而后沿雅家埂河（又称磨西河、泸河）至汇入大渡河河口处（即地质构造上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鲜水河地震带">鲜水河断裂带</a>或称康定-磨西活动断裂带）。此界线北侧即为这一相对独立于贡嘎山山块的小山块，它是位于贡嘎山域东北部、与主山域相邻的一片高峰密集区，拥有若干座海拔5500米以上的、永久积雪山峰，其主峰为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E6%B5%B7%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田海子山（页面不存在）">田海子山</a>（旧称拉莫蛇山，Lamo-she），中国国家基本地形图海拔标高6070米，其关键坳为雪门坎3948米（突起度2122米）。五色海子山块在西、北、东三面则分别被榆林河、康定河、大渡河与外界深度切割。在山脉走向上，五色海子山域受到两条主要断裂的塑造，拥有两条近乎相切的明显山脊线：一条是西侧自北向南、随后拐向南西的“J”形山脊，它串联起了8座山峰；而另一条是东南侧的“C”形山脊，其上的主要山峰即为主峰田海子山。这一山域传统上共可明确识别出9座山峰；其中前述8座山峰呈南北一字排列、于西坡可见；而主峰田海子山独自隐藏于东侧，在西侧不可见，必须在雅家埂垭口或以东的位置才能清晰分辨。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hailuogou_glacier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hailuogou_glacier.JPG/165px-Hailuogou_glacier.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hailuogou_glacier.JPG/248px-Hailuogou_glacier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Hailuogou_glacier.JPG/330px-Hailuogou_glacier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="2032" /></a><figcaption>海螺沟冰川，右上最高即为戴山</figcaption></figure> <p>贡嘎山东麓的沟谷较西麓发育更为完全。其中旅游开发较为完善的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B2%9F" title="海螺沟">海螺沟</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕子沟（页面不存在）">燕子沟</a>；但实际上，东麓也有许多其他较大的沟谷：自北向南是，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南门关沟（页面不存在）">南门关沟</a>、燕子沟、海螺沟、大沟（又名湾东沟）等，其间还夹杂和分支了许多规模较小的沟，如小南门关沟、小沟等。此外，贡嘎山的西南麓还有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡嘎沟（页面不存在）">贡嘎沟</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴王沟（页面不存在）">巴王沟</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%90%E5%B9%B2%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="子干沟（页面不存在）">子干沟</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喇嘛沟（页面不存在）">喇嘛沟</a>等。而贡嘎山西北麓的沟谷则不发达，即使有也并不深长（由于这一侧处于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%85%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木雅藏族（页面不存在）">木雅藏族</a>文化区，故沟谷多称ལུང་པ（l-ung ba），音译即“隆巴”或“龙巴”）。这使得贡嘎山山块的整体结构表现为一条坐落在西侧、向西凸出弧度而往南北延伸的山脉，同时向东伸出若干条支脉。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>自1932年贡嘎山被首次登顶以来，贡嘎山山块中有更多的雪山被识别出来。日本山岳会的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%BF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中村保（页面不存在）">中村保</a>（Tamotsu Nakamura）自二十世纪末起逐渐记录过一些新山峰，如中部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%88%88%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多戈隆巴峰（页面不存在）">多戈隆巴峰</a>与北部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹊巴峰（页面不存在）">鹊巴峰</a>；而随着中国科学院两次系统科学考察和海螺沟景区的建立，又划分出了山块南部如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金银山（页面不存在）">金银山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="龙山">龙山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三连峰（页面不存在）">三连峰</a>这样的山峰。二十世纪末以来的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="登山">登山者</a>也主动创造过一些山峰名称。但需要注意的是，不同的山峰识别方案之间并不完全互补与整合，其间存在不少重叠和矛盾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态环境"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81.E7.8E.AF.E5.A2.83"></span>生态环境</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：生态环境"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>贡嘎山地区是现代冰川较完整的地区。区内有大型的冰川五条（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B2%9F" title="海螺沟">海螺沟</a>冰川、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕子沟（页面不存在）">燕子沟</a>冰川、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%A8%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磨子沟（页面不存在）">磨子沟</a>冰川、贡巴冰川、巴王沟冰川），其中的海螺沟冰川最低处海拔仅2,850米，其冰瀑布高1,080米，宽1,100米，为中国已发现的最大冰瀑布。 </p><p>从贡嘎山南坡<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="大渡河">大渡河</a>河谷至主峰顶水平距离29公里，而相对高差6,400米<sup id="cite_ref-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因而造就了生物、气候分布的多样性和垂直变化，形成了带谱完整，层次鲜明，世界罕有的生态景观。 </p><p>以贡嘎山为中心的贡嘎山风景名胜区是目前中国面积最大、环境容量最大的风景区，景区总面积10,000余平方公里，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B2%9F" title="海螺沟">海螺沟</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燕子沟（页面不存在）">燕子沟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%8E%AA" title="木格措">木格措</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%85%AC%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔公草原（页面不存在）">塔公草原</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E9%A1%BB%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伍须海（页面不存在）">伍须海</a>等景区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探险考察活动"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E9.99.A9.E8.80.83.E5.AF.9F.E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>探险考察活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：探险考察活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>贡嘎山主要探险考察活动（截至2022年8月） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年 </th> <th>国家 </th> <th>考察者/队伍名称 </th> <th>路线 </th> <th>目的 </th> <th>成就 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1877 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </td> <td>威廉·吉尔（William Gill） </td> <td>打箭炉（康定）－折多山 </td> <td>旅行 </td> <td>侦察 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1879 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> </td> <td>贝拉-塞切尼伯爵（Count Bela-Szechenyi）等<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>打箭炉（康定）－折多山 </td> <td>探险 </td> <td>侦察、测高 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1890 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安特韋普·埃德加·普拉特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antwerp Edgar Pratt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%8B%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安特韋普·埃德加·普拉特（页面不存在）">安特韋普·埃德加·普拉特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antwerp_Edgar_Pratt" class="extiw" title="en:Antwerp Edgar Pratt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antwerp Edgar Pratt</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>磨西面（磨西）－五色海子山 </td> <td>植物学考察 </td> <td>侦察 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="弗雷德里克·马士曼·贝里">弗雷德里克·马士曼·贝里</a> </td> <td>打箭炉（康定）－玉龙工（老榆林） </td> <td>动植物学考察 </td> <td>侦察 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治·佩雷拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Pereira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·佩雷拉（页面不存在）">喬治·佩雷拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Pereira" class="extiw" title="en:George Pereira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Pereira</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>打箭炉（康定）－折多山 </td> <td>旅行 </td> <td>侦察 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td>威廉·凯利-罗斯福亚洲探险队（William Kelly-Roosevelt Asian Expedition） </td> <td> </td> <td>动物考察 </td> <td>测高 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·洛克">約瑟夫·洛克</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>丽江-子梅（次梅）－打箭炉（康定） </td> <td>植物考察 </td> <td>测高 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </p> </td> <td>国立中山大学川边调查团<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>环贡嘎山 </td> <td>地貌考察 </td> <td>测高、攀登 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td>西康探险队（Sikong Expedition）<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>打箭炉（康定）－子梅（次梅） </td> <td>地貌考察 </td> <td>测高、攀登 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a> </td> <td>庄学本、鲁色尔与郭喇嘛 </td> <td>打箭炉（康定）－子梅（次梅） </td> <td>摄影与民俗考察 </td> <td>拍摄 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>中华全国总工会登山队<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>贡嘎沟 </td> <td>气象与冰川考察 </td> <td>攀登、拍摄 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队<sup id="cite_ref-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>环贡嘎山 </td> <td>冰川、生态与地貌综合考察 </td> <td>测高、拍摄 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攀登历史"><span id=".E6.94.80.E7.99.BB.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>攀登历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：攀登历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>贡嘎山（主峰）攀登记录（截至2022年8月） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年 </th> <th>国籍 </th> <th>队伍名称 </th> <th>攀登者（登顶者以粗体表示，登顶后遇难者以粗体及下划线表示） </th> <th>路线 </th> <th>到达高点 </th> <th>登顶人数 </th> <th>事故 </th> <th>遇难 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中山大学">国立中山大学</a>川边调查团<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%8B%B1%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="爱德华·英霍夫">愛德華·英霍夫</a>、阿諾德·海姆（Arnold Heim）、李承三、徐瑞麟、李贻才、古力齐、古振今、魏大鸣、P·納布茲（P. Nabholz） </td> <td>西坡 </td> <td>5200m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a> </p> </td> <td>西康探險隊<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>理查德·伯德索爾</b>（Richard Burdsall）、亞瑟·B·埃蒙斯（Arthur B. Emmons）、<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE" title="特里斯·摩爾">特里斯·摩爾</a></b>、楊帝澤 </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>冻伤 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A" title="中华全国总工会">中华全国总工会</a>登山队<sup id="cite_ref-:5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%A5" title="史占春">史占春</a></b>、<b><u>师秀</u></b>、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%BF%9E%E6%BB%A1" title="刘连满">刘连满</a></b>、<b>刘大义</b>、<b><u>彭仲穆</u></b>、<b><u>国德存</u></b> </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>雪崩及滑坠 </td> <td>4<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td>山地旅遊 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞克·里奇威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rick Ridgeway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞克·里奇威（页面不存在）">瑞克·里奇威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Ridgeway" class="extiw" title="en:Rick Ridgeway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rick Ridgeway</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="伊馮·喬伊納德">伊馮·喬伊納德</a>、哈利·弗里什曼（Harry Frishman）、金·施米茨（Kim Schmitz）、傑克·特納（Jack Turner） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td>5700m </td> <td> </td> <td>雪崩 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td>美國阿爾卑斯山俱樂部 </td> <td>安德魯·C·哈佛（Andrew C. Harvard）、蘭斯·歐文斯（Lance Owens）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亨利·巴伯 (攀岩者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henry Barber (rock climber)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%AF_(%E6%94%80%E5%B2%A9%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·巴伯 (攀岩者)（页面不存在）">亨利·巴伯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Barber_(rock_climber)" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Barber (rock climber)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henry Barber (rock climber)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、蓋瑞·博卡德（Gary Bocarde）、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·賴卡特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louis Reichardt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E8%B3%B4%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·賴卡特（页面不存在）">路易·賴卡特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Reichardt" class="extiw" title="en:Louis Reichardt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louis Reichardt</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、傑德·威廉森（Jed Williamson） </td> <td>西南脊 </td> <td>6400m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>北海道山岳联盟登山队 </td> <td>川越昭夫、金子春雄、中道孝則、奈良憲司、渡邊鐵男、沼崎勝洋、梅澤俊、淺利欣吉、森美枝子、神原正紀、中嶋正博、藤原裕二、浦光夫、佐佐木茂、小田島、小野寺忠一、島田昌明、森永浩、仙北屋正明、小川進、高場健司、木村孝、工藤典美、阿部幹雄、小川直人 </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td>7450m </td> <td> </td> <td>滑坠 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </td> <td>蘇黎世阿爾卑斯山學術俱樂部 </td> <td>羅曼·布特利埃（Roman Boutellier）、J·霍赫斯特拉瑟（J. Hochstrasser）、G·杜倫伯格（G. Dürrenberger）、G·弗爾格（G. Furger）、F·郝福林格（F. Häflinger）、R·斯波里（R. Spoerry）、G·斯蒂格（G. Styger）、F·穆勒（F. Müller）、G·貝尼索維奇（G. Benisowitsch）、M·赫斯特（M. Hurst） </td> <td>改攀中山峰 </td> <td>（中山峰）<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>市川山岳会登山队 </td> <td>齊藤英明、武田良雄、松田宏也、菅原信、鈴木茂、廣井順子、栗原和恵 </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td>6800m </td> <td> </td> <td>雪崩及高山病 </td> <td>1/2<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </td> <td>瑞士阿爾卑斯山俱樂部 </td> <td>埃爾文·赫倫（Erwin Herren）、<b>魯迪·阿爾德</b>（Ruedi Alder）、吉多·布曼（Guido Bumann）、克勞斯·科斯特（Claus Coester）、<b><u>安德烈亞斯·埃施曼</u></b>（Andreas Eschmann）、<b>喬治·赫倫</b>（Georges Herren）、托馬斯·赫斯（Thomas Hess）、庫爾特·韋伯（Kurt Weibel） </td> <td>东坡转西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>滑坠 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>達納·科菲德</b>（Dana Coffield）、<b>道格拉斯·A·凱利</b>（Douglas A. Kelley） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>羅傑·格里菲斯（Roger Griffiths） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td>5500m </td> <td> </td> <td>雪崩 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>格哈德·施馬茨</b>（Gerhard Schmatz）、<b>海因茨·澤姆布什</b>（Heinz Zembsch）、<b>漢斯·恩格爾</b>（Hans Engl） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>北海道山岳联盟登山队 </td> <td>川越昭夫、山本健司、松田幸一、富山昇 </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td>6540m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>日本喜马拉雅协会登山队 </td> <td>山森欣一、松館正義、伊藤清春、森谷雅春、松田靖彦、中川裕、居川康祐、河内正樹、林雅樹、千葉真嗣、高見清十、川上豪 </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td>6400m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>日本喜马拉雅协会登山队 </td> <td>山森欣一、渡邊齊、福澤卓也、高田幸子、渡邊靖之、鈴木洋介、工藤潤二 </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td>6050m </td> <td> </td> <td>雪崩 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td> <td>札幌山岳会登山队 </td> <td>芳賀正志、佐佐木孝雄、川越昭夫、<b>橫山英雄</b>、<b>長原孝友</b>、吉田理恵子、萩原豊 </td> <td>东坡转西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a> </td> <td>木浦大学山岳会登山队 </td> <td><b>金载明</b>、<b><u>吴从洛</u></b>、<b>尹重铉</b>、林灿秀 </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>雪崩及滑坠 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>克勞迪亞·鮑姆勒（Claudia Baumler）、哈特穆特·比勒菲爾特（Hartmut Bielefeldt）、斯蒂芬（Steffen）、Heiko、詹斯（Jens）、德克（Dirk） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td>6400m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a> </p> </td> <td>高山軍事小組 </td> <td><b>安托萬·德·喬登斯</b>（Antoine de Choudens）、托馬斯·福肖爾（Thomas Faucheur）、菲利普·雷納德（Philippe Renard）、勞倫特·米斯頓（Laurent Miston）、勞倫特·卡里爾（Laurent Carrier）、弗朗索瓦·薩瓦里（François Savary）、格雷戈里·穆法特-喬利（Grégory Muffat-Joly）、伊曼紐爾·佩利西耶（Emmanuel Pellissier）、傑羅姆·布萊斯（Jérôme Blaise） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>高山病 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a> </td> <td>木雅貢嘎1.0 </td> <td>帕維爾·科里內克（Pavel Kořínek）、萊奧什·胡斯塔克（Leoš Husták） </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>自由之巅攀登队 </td> <td>李宗利、迪力夏提、童海军<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td>6700m<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a> </td> <td>木雅貢嘎2.0 </td> <td><b>帕維爾·科里內克</b>（Pavel Kořínek）、萊奧什·胡斯塔克（Leoš Husták） </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>岩羊探险 </td> <td>罗日格西、彭初、斯达尔甲、斯东巴 </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td>6394m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>自由之巅攀登队 </td> <td><b>李宗利</b>、<b>童海军</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </td> <td>英國木雅貢嘎山探險隊2018 </td> <td>尼克·布洛克（Nick Bullock）、保羅·拉姆斯登（Paul Ramsden） </td> <td>南壁 </td> <td>5800m </td> <td> </td> <td>流雪 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td>黑吉辽登山队 </td> <td>王学峰、张宝龙、逯海川 </td> <td>西北脊 </td> <td>5600m </td> <td> </td> <td>滑坠 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>陈楚俊、王永鹏、童海军 </td> <td>东北脊 </td> <td><b>登顶</b> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>总计 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>25 </td> <td> </td> <td>20/1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="山峰列表"><span id=".E5.B1.B1.E5.B3.B0.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>山峰列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：山峰列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> 贡嘎山域山峰列表（攀登数据截至2022年8月） </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>编号 </th> <th>中文名称 </th> <th>西文名称 </th> <th>高度<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>未登峰 </th> <th>登顶次数 </th> <th>登顶人数 </th> <th>首登 </th> <th width="200">山峰照片/备注 </th></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td><b>贡嘎山</b><br />木雅贡嘎<br />木雅贡噶<br />大雪山<br />明雅贡噶岭雪山<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Minya Konka</b><br />Gongga Shan<br />Mt. Gongga<br />Mt. Konka<br />Mt. Koonka<br />Bo Kunka<br />Gongga Ri </td> <td><u>7,514.96m</u><br /><b>7,556m</b><br />7,590m </td> <td> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>1932年10月28日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG/200px-Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG/300px-Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG/400px-Minya_Konka_West_Summit_Range.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span><br />主峰（西坡视角） </td></tr> <tr> <td>I.1 </td> <td><b>骆驼背</b> </td> <td>the Hump </td> <td><u>6,390m</u> <p><b>6,390m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1932 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg/200px-%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg/300px-%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg/400px-%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC%E8%83%8C_The_Hump.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />骆驼背峰是主峰西北山脊上的小突起，攀登主峰的传统路线从此卫峰顶经过 </td></tr> <tr> <td>I.2 </td> <td>6418峰 </td> <td>Pk. 6418 <p>Peak 111<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><u>6,309.0m</u> <p><b>6,418m</b> </p> </td> <td>存疑 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg/200px-6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg/300px-6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg/400px-6418%E5%B3%B0_Peak_111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />主峰西南山脊上的小突起 </td></tr> <tr> <td>I.3 </td> <td>龙山 </td> <td>Long Shan </td> <td><u>6,688m</u> <p><b>6,684m</b> </p> </td> <td>是 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg/200px-%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg/300px-%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg/400px-%E9%BE%99%E5%B1%B1_Long_Shan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />龙山西壁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>I.4 </td> <td>6672峰 </td> <td>Pk. 6672 </td> <td><u>6,672m</u> </td> <td>是 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>主峰与龙山之间的小突起，南侧与龙山相邻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>II </td> <td><b>中山峰</b> <p>孙中山峰 </p> </td> <td>Mt. Sun Yat-sen <p>Mt. Zhong Shan </p><p>Zhongshan Feng </p> </td> <td><u>6,885m</u> <p><b>6,886m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（2019年起开发商业登山） </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>1981年6月4日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg/200px-%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg/300px-%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg/400px-%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sun_Yat-sen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />东壁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>II.1 </td> <td><b>贡子峰</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>中山南卫峰 </p> </td> <td>Pk. 6652 <p>Sun Yat-sen Süd </p> </td> <td><u>6,735m</u> <p><b>6,652m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1981 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </p> </td> <td>主峰与中山峰之间，磨子沟冰川尽头西北侧 </td></tr> <tr> <td>III </td> <td><b>爱德嘉峰</b> </td> <td>Mt. Edgar <p>E-Konka </p> </td> <td><b>6,618m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>IV </td> <td><b>嘉子峰</b> <p>嘉子贡嘎 </p> </td> <td>Djaze Konka <p>Djazi Feng </p><p>Riuchi Konka(误) </p><p>Ru-dshe Konka(误) </p><p>Rutshe Konka(误) </p> </td> <td><b>6,540m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>1982年11月17日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg/200px-%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg/300px-%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg/400px-%E5%98%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0_Jiazi_Konka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />嘉子峰西壁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V </td> <td><b>戴山</b> <p>金银山 </p><p>戴季陶山 </p><p>太山（误） </p> </td> <td>Mt. Tai [Chi-tao] <p>Jinyin Shan </p> </td> <td><b>6,410m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（2018年起开发商业登山）<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>1981年5月20日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg/200px-%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg/300px-%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg/400px-%E6%88%B4%E5%B1%B1_Mt._Tai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />戴山（或金银山）东壁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VI </td> <td><b>日乌且峰</b> </td> <td>Riuchi Konka <p>Ru-dshe Konka </p><p>Rutshe Konka </p><p>Mt. Grosvenor </p><p>Mt. Riwuqie </p> </td> <td><b>6,376m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>6 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>2003年11月4日 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg/200px-%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg/300px-%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg/400px-%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8C%E4%B8%94%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Grosvenor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />日乌且峰西壁及中央雪槽 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII </td> <td><b>朱山</b> <p>三连山 </p><p>三连峰 </p> </td> <td>Mt. Chu [Chia-hua] <p>Mt. Sanlian </p><p>Sanlian N </p> </td> <td><u>6,483m</u> <p><b>6,468m</b> </p> </td> <td>是 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>三连南峰至龙山间若干突起合称，拥有南北二峰（VII、VII.3），其中北峰最高，为主峰 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII.1 </td> <td><b>三连南峰</b> </td> <td>Sanlian-South <p>Sanlian-Southeast </p> </td> <td>6,250m </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2015 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW,_Central_and_SE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW%2C_Central_and_SE.jpg/200px-%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW%2C_Central_and_SE.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW%2C_Central_and_SE.jpg/300px-%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW%2C_Central_and_SE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW%2C_Central_and_SE.jpg/400px-%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0_Mt._Sanlian_NW%2C_Central_and_SE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />三连峰东壁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII.2 </td> <td><b>三连中央峰</b> </td> <td>Sanlian-Central </td> <td><u>6,335m</u> <p>6,350m </p> </td> <td>是 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII.3 </td> <td><b>三连北峰</b> </td> <td>Sanlian-North </td> <td><u>6,361m</u> <p><b>6,368m</b> </p> </td> <td>是 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VII.4 </td> <td>6460峰 </td> <td>Pk. 6460 </td> <td><u>6,466m</u> <p><b>6,460m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2014 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> </p> </td> <td>朱山与龙山之间，朱山西侧卫峰 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIII </td> <td><b>达多曼因峰</b> </td> <td>Daddomain </td> <td><b>6,380m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2004年10月29日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIII.1 </td> <td>多戈隆巴峰 </td> <td>Dogonomba <p>Peak 46<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><b>5,960m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2008 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </p> </td> <td>达多曼因与勒多曼因之间，与勒多曼因相邻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VIII.2 </td> <td>色曲隆巴峰 </td> <td>Sequinomba <p>Peak 53<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td><b>5,962m</b> </td> <td>是 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>达多曼因峰与勒多曼因峰之间，与达多曼因峰相邻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>IX </td> <td><b>郎格曼因峰</b> </td> <td>Longemain </td> <td><u>6,289.7m</u> <p><b>6,294m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（2022年起开发商业登山） </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>2004年10月20日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X </td> <td><b>年波贡嘎峰</b> <p>娘波贡嘎峰 </p> </td> <td>Nyambo-Konka </td> <td><u>6,098m</u> <p><b>6,114m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>2015年10月28日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>X.1 </td> <td>6124峰 </td> <td>Pk.6124 </td> <td><u>6,132m</u> <p><b>6,124m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2015 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg/200px-6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg/300px-6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg/400px-6124%E5%B3%B0_Pk.6124.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />贡嘎山西南侧的6124米峰 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XI </td> <td><b>勒多曼因峰</b> </td> <td>Reddomain </td> <td><b>6,112m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（约2018年起开发商业登山） </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>1999年10月5日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg/200px-%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg/300px-%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg/400px-%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%A0%E5%B3%B0_Reddomain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />勒多曼因峰北壁及西脊 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XII </td> <td><b>小贡嘎</b> <p>奇布龙贡嘎 </p><p>奇布龙吉贡嘎 </p><p>荣誉贡嘎 </p><p>石笋山 </p> </td> <td>Chiburongi Konka <p>Little Konka </p><p>C-Konka </p> </td> <td><b>5,928m</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（2020年起开发商业登山） </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>1981年4月16日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg/200px-%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg/300px-%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg/400px-%E5%B0%8F%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B3%B0_Chiburongi_Konka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br />小贡嘎峰西南壁 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XIII </td> <td><b>那玛峰</b> <p>洛奇玛峰 </p><p>诺去玛峰 </p> </td> <td>Nöchma (德语) <p>Peak Nochma </p> </td> <td><u>5,575.2m</u> <p><b>5,588m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（约2005年起开发商业登山） </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>1982年10月8日 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XIII.1 </td> <td>贡巴峰 </td> <td>Gompa <p>Gomba </p> </td> <td><u>5,604.4m</u> <p><b>5,614m</b> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td>多次（2023年起开发商业登山） </td> <td>多人 </td> <td>1982 <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="事故"><span id=".E4.BA.8B.E6.95.85"></span>事故</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：事故"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>贡嘎山域是高水平现代<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="登山运动">登山活动</a>集中的地区。自1932年登山运动首次进入贡嘎山域以来，时有与登山或<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B6%B3" title="遠足">徒步</a>活动相关的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" class="mw-redirect" title="事故">事故</a>发生。 </p><p>1932年，首次攀登贡嘎山主峰的西康探险队中，攀登者埃蒙斯因<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8D%E5%82%B7" title="凍傷">冻伤</a>而截肢，是贡嘎山域首个因登山活动而发生的事故。 </p><p>1957年，第二次攀登贡嘎山主峰的中华全国总工会登山队中，气象学者丁行友因雪崩罹难；第二次登顶后下撤过程中，师秀、国德存、彭仲穆滑坠遇难。 </p><p>1979年底开始，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>向全球攀登者开放贡嘎山域的登山注册；随后数支日本队在主峰东北山脊多次发生滑坠事故，12名日本登山者先后死亡。其中松田宏也侥幸逃生，被当地彝族采药人发现得救，成为著名的救援案例。 </p><p>1980年10月13日，美国Mountain Travel队在向主峰西北山脊攀登时遭遇雪崩，Jonathan Wright坠落时颈部受伤，不久死亡。 </p><p>1982年5月25日，德国登山队中的Andreas Eschmann在主峰西北山脊下撤途中踩塌雪檐，向北壁侧滑坠遇难。 </p><p>1998年11月14日，韩国全南联盟登山队的吴从洛在登顶后的下撤过程中向北壁侧滑坠遇难。 </p><p>2009年5月20日，美国组合Jonny Copp、Micah Dash和Wade Johnson三人在攀登爱德嘉峰时，在C1营地附近遭遇从山顶附近开始坠落的雪崩，被掩埋而遇难。是为著名的爱德嘉峰山难。 </p><p>2018年，中国攀登者刘兴在攀登北部的日乌且峰过程中，在登顶下撤时不幸遇难。 </p><p>2020年10月5日，一支中国攀登队伍在攀登北部的勒多曼因峰后下撤时，队长刘军因体力不支，滑坠遇难。 </p><p>2021年10月6日左右，戴山的子干沟一侧线路上有一中国籍男性登山者因体力不支等原因，在发生滑坠后失去生命体征。 </p><p><br /> 除登山活动外，因环贡嘎穿越是中国境内著名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%B6%B3" title="遠足">徒步</a>路线，故与徒步活动相关的事故亦时常发生。环贡嘎徒步路线的起止点一般为四川省甘孜藏族自治州<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%82" title="康定市">康定市</a>的老榆林村和四川省<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="雅安市">雅安市</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%89%E5%8E%BF" title="石棉县">石棉县</a>的草科藏族乡；线路总长度在90<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>左右，一般情况下完成需要4天左右的时间。环贡嘎徒步路线较为明确、各路段并不十分危险，但前期路段海拔提升较快，因此造成伤亡的事故原因集中于<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E7%97%87" title="高山症">高山病</a>。徒步者常因独自行动、因<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="肺水肿">肺水肿</a>或脑水肿导致昏迷或身体失能，无法被及时发现而在睡眠过程中死亡。此类事故多发生在日乌且垭口附近的营地，如上日乌且营地，且几乎在每年的徒步季节都有发生。典型案例如： </p><p>2018年1月，有廣州籍驢友試圖徒步穿越貢嘎山時因高原反應引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E6%B0%B4%E8%85%AB" title="肺水腫">肺水腫</a>而在帳篷中去世<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> 除上述户外活动外，贡嘎山自然保护区亦是优美自然风光集中的地区之一。在吸引不少游客前来观光的同时，也偶有观光游览相关的事故发生。需要注意的是，此类事件大多与不具备相关知识技能的游客离开安全区域有关，已开发地区的安全系数实际很高；故此类事件实际具有一定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E7%84%B6%E6%80%A7" title="偶然性">偶然性</a>。 </p><p>2019年8月2日，一名湖北籍男童在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B2%9F" title="海螺沟">海螺沟</a>景区四号营地游览时失踪。救援人员至今未能寻获其下落。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2021年5月22日，广东籍游客惠某在田海子山附近独自游览和进行风光摄影时，不幸遭遇<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9" title="雪崩">雪崩</a>罹难。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B2%9F%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="海螺沟冰川">海螺沟冰川</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="地形突起度">地形突起度</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">吕苑鹃. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101064901/https://www.mnr.gov.cn/dt/ywbb/202311/t20231101_2804887.html">自然资源部联合国家林草局公布贡嘎山等九座山峰高程数据</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国自然资源报（页面不存在）">中国自然资源报</a>. 2023-11-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-11-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mnr.gov.cn/dt/ywbb/202311/t20231101_2804887.html">原始内容</a>存档于2023-11-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9E%97%E8%8D%89%E5%B1%80%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%AD%89%E4%B9%9D%E5%BA%A7%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E9%AB%98%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE&rft.au=%E5%90%95%E8%8B%91%E9%B9%83&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnr.gov.cn%2Fdt%2Fywbb%2F202311%2Ft20231101_2804887.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">在2023年10月之前，贡嘎山主峰海拔高程以1982-1983年测制《贡嘎山冰川图》时地面和航空摄影联合测得的高程值为准，即7514.96±0.97米。这次高程测量结果是此前精度最高的，高于中国人民解放军总参谋部测绘局于1967年调绘、1971年出版的1:100000中国国家基本比例尺地形图上所标示的7556米（经室内仪器量测检查，贡嘎山峰顶的平面位置在图上偏差7.5毫米，实际高程误差约50米，参陈建明、杨长泰执笔：“三、贡嘎山峰顶高程的测定”，收入李吉均、苏珍主编，中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队：《横断山冰川》，北京：科学出版社，1996年，附录二，第281-282页）。页面上其他海拔高度数据的来源和标示方式：①1:100000中国国家基本地形图，1971年（加粗）；②中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所：《贡嘎山冰川图》，北京：科学出版社，1985年（下划线）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中国国家基本地形图. 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中国国家基本地形图. 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 注：在以中国国家基本地形图为准的高程数据中，贡嘎山略高于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%B9%9D%E5%88%AB%E5%B3%B0" title="公格尔九别峰">公格尔九别峰</a>，故仍应认定为排名第三</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615131510/https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=60836#p10">《大清一统志》卷三百六</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=60836#p10">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E5%85%AD&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fwiki.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26chapter%3D60836%23p10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Béla Széchenyi, Die wissenschaltlichen ergebnisse der reise des grafen Béla Széchenyi in Ostasien 1877-1880, Wien, 1893, p. 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burdsall, Men Against the Clouds –the Conquest of Minya Konka, prologue, p. xv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Radium. 为贡嘎正名. 户外探险Outdoor. 2020-04, (219): 28–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%BA%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%8D&rft.au=Radium&rft.date=2020-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=219&rft.jtitle=%E6%88%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9Outdoor&rft.pages=28-43&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-《贡嘎山地理考察》前言_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">中国科学院成都地理研究所：《贡嘎山地理考察》前言，重庆：科学技术文献出版社重庆分社，1983年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Joseph F. Rock. the Glories of Minya Konka. National Geographic Magazine. 1930, (1930.10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.atitle=the+Glories+of+Minya+Konka&rft.au=Joseph+F.+Rock&rft.date=1930&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1930.10&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Heim, Arnold. Minya Gongkar. Berlin: Hans Huber Verlag. 1933.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.aulast=Heim&rft.btitle=Minya+Gongkar&rft.date=1933&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Hans+Huber+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-4"><sup><b>13.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">L. Burdsall, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.2606">Men Against the Clouds –the Conquest of Minya Konka</a>. 1935.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=L.+Burdsall&rft.btitle=Men+Against+the+Clouds+%E2%80%93the+Conquest+of+Minya+Konka&rft.date=1935&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.pahar.2606&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shih Chan-chun, <i>The Second Ascent of Minya Konka</i>, Alpine Journal, vol.63, 1958, pp.194-202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">分别为：国德存、彭仲穆、师秀（下撤途中滑坠遇难），丁行友（攀登途中遭遇雪崩遇难）。[Shih Chan-chun,<i>The Second Ascent of Minya Konka</i>,Alpine Journal, vol.63,1958,pp.194-202 1957年攀登报告]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Boutellier, Gregor Benisowitsch, Franz Häfliger, <i>Minya Konka Expedition 1981</i>, Akademischer Alpen-Club Zürich Jahresbericht, 1981</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">因山况不佳，瑞士队在主峰东坳附近改登中山峰（6886米）。见 American Alpine Club,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198228300/Asia-China-Peaks-East-of-Gongga-Shan-Minya-Konka"><i> Asia, China, Peaks East of Gongga Shan (Minya Konka)</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190306175612/http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198228300/Asia-China-Peaks-East-of-Gongga-Shan-Minya-Konka">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">崇幄. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5517385-3-1.html">日韩贡嘎东北山脊路线历时18年的7次冲击（第一部分）</a>. 2018-11-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213043541/http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5517385-3-1.html">存档</a>于2019-12-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.au=%E5%B4%87%E5%B9%84&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%8A%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF%E5%8E%86%E6%97%B618%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%847%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B2%E5%87%BB+%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbs.8264.com%2Fthread-5517385-3-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李宗利迪力夏提童海军<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5362841-1-1.html">逐梦贡嘎 | 2016年贡嘎主峰攀登报告</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170325201937/http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5362841-1-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5362841-1-1.html">逐梦贡嘎 | 2016年贡嘎主峰攀登报告</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170325201937/http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5362841-1-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）李宗利迪力夏提童海军. 2016年12月1日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5512905-1-1.html">时隔61年，国人再次登顶贡嘎！</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190221224148/http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5512905-1-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） 2018年10月18号下午4点45分</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5523379-1-1.html">我和小海在贡嘎6800的石头上坐了一晚——2018年再次挑战贡嘎主峰报告</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190221073648/http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5523379-1-1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）自由之巅团队李宗利、童海军于2018年10月18号下午4点45分成功登顶贡嘎[2019-02-21]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rock, J.F.C. (1924-31), Joseph F. Rock's Diaries (in 16 vols.), volume xii, collection held by the library of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE), p.280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">川藏登山队. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8264.com/viewnews-61854-page-1.html">极星-川藏登山队大雪山脉贡子峰考察攀登报告</a>. 2011-01-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173727/http://www.8264.com/viewnews-61854-page-1.html">存档</a>于2019-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.au=%E5%B7%9D%E8%97%8F%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%9E%81%E6%98%9F-%E5%B7%9D%E8%97%8F%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E9%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E8%B4%A1%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B0%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E6%94%80%E7%99%BB%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&rft.date=2011-01-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.8264.com%2Fviewnews-61854-page-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Akademischer Alpen-Club Zürich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=acz-001:1980:85#16">Jahresbericht / Akademischer Alpen-Club Zürich</a>. 1981-10-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322053437/https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=acz-001:1980:85#16">存档</a>于2024-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.au=Akademischer+Alpen-Club+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.btitle=Jahresbericht+%2F+Akademischer+Alpen-Club+Z%C3%BCrich&rft.date=1981-10-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-periodica.ch%2Fdigbib%2Fview%3Fpid%3Dacz-001%3A1980%3A85%2316&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">逍遥客户外探险. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.8264.com/thread-5503730-1-1.html">贡嘎之南，一座被遗忘的卫峰，6410米金银山首登游记攻略</a>. 2018-08-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322053441/https://bbs.8264.com/thread-5503730-1-1.html">存档</a>于2024-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.au=%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%8E%A2%E9%99%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%BA%A7%E8%A2%AB%E9%81%97%E5%BF%98%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%AB%E5%B3%B0%EF%BC%8C6410%E7%B1%B3%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%B1%E9%A6%96%E7%99%BB%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5&rft.date=2018-08-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbs.8264.com%2Fthread-5503730-1-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecover.cn/recommend/550845">广州籍驴友徒步穿越贡嘎失联被搜救队发现时已遇难</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180110030106/http://www.thecover.cn/recommend/550845">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.封面新聞.[2018-01-09].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1669024271776129071&wfr=spider&for=pc">不放弃！去年湖北男孩在四川海螺沟失联，母亲今日上山寻找仍未果</a>. 红星新闻. 2020-06-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-05-03</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%83%EF%BC%81%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B2%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%81%94%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%B2%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BB%E6%89%BE%E4%BB%8D%E6%9C%AA%E6%9E%9C&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BA%A2%E6%98%9F%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1669024271776129071%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关资料"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>相关资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：相关资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>一、早期探险史（1949年前）</b> </p><p><i><b>1.早期资料（1928年前）</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Pratt, A. E., To the Snows of Tibet, London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1892</li> <li>Béla Széchenyi, Die wissenschaltlichen ergebnisse der reise des grafen Béla Széchenyi in Ostasien 1877-1880, Wien, 1893</li> <li>Wilson, Ernest Henry, A Naturalist in Western China, New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1914</li> <li>[英]E. H. 威尔逊：《中国：园林之母》，胡启明译，广东科技出版社，2015年</li> <li>[英]孔贝：《藏人言藏：孔贝康藏闻见录》，邓小咏译，成都、北京：四川民族出版社、中国社会科学出版社，2002年</li></ul> <p><i><b>2.1928年-1929年</b></i> </p><p>（1）洛克（Joseph Francis Charles Rock，1884-1962） </p> <ul><li>[美]斯蒂芬妮·萨顿：《苦行孤旅：约瑟夫·洛克传》，李若虹译，北京：商务印书馆，2013年</li> <li>约瑟佛·诺克：《雄伟壮丽之明雅贡噶山（自美国国民地学杂志撮译）》，李伯谐译、任筱庄校，《边政》，1931年，第159-183页</li> <li>约瑟夫·洛克部分书信、笔记、手稿，哈佛大学阿诺德植物园、美国史密森尼学会藏。网址：<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sova.si.edu/以及https://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/">https://sova.si.edu/以及https://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li>Rock, Joseph F., the Glories of Minya Konka, National Geographic Magazine, 1930.10</li> <li>Joseph F. Rock, Seeking the Mountains of Mystery, National Geographic Magazine, 1930.2</li> <li>Joseph F. C. Rock, The Ancient Na-Khi Kingdom of Southwest China, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series Volume VIII, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1947</li></ul> <p>（2）斯蒂文斯（Herbert Stevens，1877-1964） </p> <ul><li>[英]赫伯特·斯蒂文斯：《经深峡幽谷走进康藏》，王启龙译，北京：四川民族出版社，2002年</li> <li>Stevens, Herbert, Sketches of the Tatsienlu Peaks, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 75, No. 4 (Apr., 1930), pp. 353-356</li></ul> <p>（3）罗斯福亚洲探险（the Roosevelts） </p> <ul><li>Theodore Roosevelt, Trailing the Giant Pandas, 1929</li></ul> <p><i><b>3.中山大学川边调查团（1930年-1931年）</b></i> </p><p>（1）海姆（Arnold Heim，1882-1965） </p> <ul><li>Arnold Heim, Minya Gongkar, Berlin: Hans Huber Verlag, 1933</li> <li>Arnold Heim, The Batholiths of Minya Gongkar and Lamoshe Chinese Tibet, Zurich: Eclogae Geologicae Helveticae, 27(1934)</li> <li>Arnold Heim, The Glaciation and Solifluction of Minya Gongkar, The Geographical Journal, Vol.87, No.5 (May 1936), pp. 444-450</li></ul> <p>（2）英霍夫（Eduard Imhof，1895-1986） </p> <ul><li>Imhof, Eduard, Die Großen Kalten Berge von Szechuan, Zürich: Orell Füssli Verlag, 1974</li> <li>Eduard Imhof, Der Minya Konka eine geographische Skizze, Geographica Helvetica, 1947(2)</li></ul> <p>（3）李承三（1899-1967） </p> <ul><li>哈姆著，李承三译：“国立中山大学川边调查团民国十九年至二十年旅行记略”，收入吴承学主：《中山大学与现代中国学术》[M]，北京：商务印书馆，2014年，页138-145</li> <li>李承三：“西康地质调查旅行记略（一至十四）”[J]，《新民族》，1939年，第3卷，第11期</li> <li>李承三，郭令智：“康定道孚之冰川地形”[J],《地质论评》，1939(01):1-8</li> <li>李承三讲，张兆勋等记：“考察西康之经过”，《边疆问题》，第二期，页2-4</li></ul> <p><i><b>4.西康探险队（1932年）</b></i> </p> <ul><li>Burdsall, Richard L., Men Against the Clouds –the Conquest of Minya Konka, 1935</li> <li>Richard L. Burdsall, The Altitude and Location of Minya Konka, Geographical Review, 1934.1</li> <li>Richard L. Burdsall, Climbing Mighty Minya Konka, National Geographic Magazine, 1943.5</li></ul> <p><i><b>5.华西边疆研究学会（WCBRS，1922年-1949年）</b></i> </p> <ul><li>四川大学博物馆编：《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="華西邊疆研究學會雜誌">华西边疆研究学会杂志</a> 整理影印全本》，霍巍整理，北京：中华书局，2014年</li></ul> <p>（1）叶长青（James Huston Edgar，1872-1936） </p> <ul><li>Edgar, J. H., Notes onthe Mountains about Tatsienlu, The Geographical Journal, Vol.82, No.3 (Sep., 1933) pp.264-267</li> <li>J. H. Edgar, Bo Gang Kar or Minya Konka, the Geographical Journal, 1934.10, p.368</li></ul> <p><i><b>6.西康省川边建设运动（1939年-1949年）</b></i> </p><p>（1）刘文辉所办杂志 </p> <ul><li>姚乐野编：《<康藏前锋><康藏研究月刊><康导月刊>校勘影印全本》，成都：四川大学出版社，2011年</li></ul> <p>（2）任乃强（任筱庄，1894-1989） </p> <ul><li>任乃强：《关于木雅贡噶》，收入《康导月刊》，第7-8期，1945年6月</li> <li>任乃强：《任乃强藏学文集》（上、中、下册），北京：中国藏学出版社，2009年</li></ul> <p>（3）庄学本（1909-1984） </p> <ul><li>庄学本：《西康木雅贡噶雪山游记》，《康导月刊》第二卷，第十、十一期，1944年</li> <li>庄学本：《庄学本全集》，李媚、王璜生、庄文骏编，北京：中华书局，2009年</li></ul> <p>（4）其他游记 </p> <ul><li>李旭旦：《西康贡噶山考察记》，《地理学报》第二卷第一期，1935年</li> <li>王小亭：《王小亭中国游记（第四段）：贡噶雪山：贡噶山游记》，《大众画报》，1934年，第4期，第19-20页</li></ul> <p><b>二、中期探险史（1950年至2002年）</b> </p><p><i><b>1.中华全国总工会登山队（1957年）</b></i> </p> <ul><li>史占春：《我们征服了世界闻名的高峰》，北京：人民体育出版社，1958年</li> <li>Shih Chan-chun, The Second Ascent of Minya Konka – Dedicated to the Four Mountaineers Who Lost Their Lives in This Tussle with Nature, Alpine Journal, 63(1958), pp.194-202</li></ul> <p><i><b>2.开放攀登初期（1980年-1990年）</b></i> </p><p>（1）政府及海螺沟景区资料 </p> <ul><li>甘孜藏族自治州泸定县地名领导小组：《四川省甘孜藏族自治州泸定县地名录》，甘孜藏族自治州泸定县地名领导小组编，1986年</li> <li>甘孜藏族自治州康定县地名领导小组：《四川省甘孜藏族自治州康定县地名录》，甘孜藏族自治州康定县地名领导小组编，1986年</li> <li>国家测绘局地名研究所编：《中国地名录——中华人民共和国地图集地名索引》，北京：中国地图出版社，1995年</li> <li>陈富斌等：“泸定县海螺沟旅游资源考察评价报告”，收入陈富斌、郭生淮：《贡嘎山高山生态环境研究》，成都：成都科技大学出版社，1993年，第140-168页</li></ul> <p>（2）中国科学院第一次青藏高原综合科考 </p> <ul><li>蒲健辰编：《中国冰川目录》，兰州：甘肃文化出版社，1994年</li> <li>李吉均、苏珍等：中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队，《横断山冰川》，北京：科学出版社，1996年</li> <li>陈建明：《贡嘎山冰川图测绘》，收入钟祥浩编：《青藏高原东缘环境与生态》，成都：四川大学出版社，2002年，第239-246页</li> <li>陈建明、杨长泰，《地面和航空摄影联合测绘贡嘎山冰川图的尝试》，《冰川冻土》，1987年3月</li> <li>苏珍、[苏联]A.B.奥尔洛夫：《中苏联合贡嘎山冰川1990年考察简况》，《冰川冻土》，1991年6月</li> <li>中国科学院地理研究所：《中国地貌文献目录（1855-1958年）》（内部资料），北京：科学出版社，1960年</li> <li>王一婷：《中国地质大学青藏高原登山科考简史》[D]，北京：中国地质大学（北京），2011年</li></ul> <p>（3）登山报告 </p> <ul><li>R. Boutellier, Gregor Benisowitsch, Franz Häfliger, Minya Konka Expedition 1981, Akademischer Alpen-Club Zürich Jahresbericht, Vol.85-86, 1980-1981, pp.6-28</li> <li>Alpine Journal, 1982, pp. 117-120</li></ul> <p><i><b>3.开放攀登中期（1991年-2002年）</b></i> </p><p>（1）日韩籍攀登者与东北山脊 </p> <ul><li>ミニヤコンカ初登頂（ナカニシヤ出版）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784888484046" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4888484046</a></li> <li>生と死のミニャ・コンガ（山と渓谷社）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784635171533" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4635171533</a></li> <li>ミニヤコンカ奇跡の生還（山と渓谷社）<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784635047128" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-4635047128</a></li></ul> <p><b>三、现代探险史（2003年至今）</b> </p><p><i><b>1.概况</b></i> </p> <ul><li>小毛驴0024：《伟大的贡噶》，《山野·中国户外》，2004年5月</li> <li>马德民：《贡嘎秘境》，《山野中国户外》，2004年5月</li> <li>崇幄：《日韩贡嘎东北山脊路线的6次冲击（第一部分）》，<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.8264.com/wenzhang/5517385.html">https://www.8264.com/wenzhang/5517385.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220419170634/https://www.8264.com/wenzhang/5517385.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>崇幄：《日韩贡嘎东北山脊路线历时18年的7次冲击（第二部分）》，<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.8264.com/wenzhang/5517695.html">https://www.8264.com/wenzhang/5517695.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220417220924/https://www.8264.com/wenzhang/5517695.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>朱镭博：《它是世界最高峰吗？贡嘎山早期探险考察史》，《户外探险Outdoor》，2018年4月刊，第93-99页</li> <li>Radium：《为贡嘎正名》，《户外探险Outdoor》，2020年4月刊，第28-43页</li> <li>Radium：《关于五色海子山系》，《户外探险Outdoor》</li></ul> <p><i><b>2.探险考察报告</b></i> </p><p>（1）中村保（Tamotsu Nakamura，1934-） </p> <ul><li>Tom Nakamura, Minya Konka Massif (including Lamoshe, Lotus Flower Mtns), Asian Alpine E-News, No.10, 2017.8</li> <li>Tamotsu Nakamura（Tom Nakamura）, East of the Himalaya: Alps of the Tibet & Beyond Mountain Peak Maps, ナカニシヤ出版, 2015</li></ul> <p>（2）中国科学院第二次青藏高原综合科考 </p> <ul><li>Wanqin GUO, Shiyin Liu, Xiaojun Yao, Junli Xu, Donghui SHANGGUAN, Lizong Wu, Jingdong ZHAO, Qiao LIU, Zongli JIANG, Junfeng WEI, Weijia BAO, Pengchun YU, Liangfu DING, Gang LI, Ping LI, Chunmei GE, Yuan WANG. The Second Glacier Inventory Dataset of China (Version 1.0). Cold and Arid Regions Science Data Center at Lanzhou, 2014</li></ul> <p><i><b>3.登山报告</b></i> </p> <ul><li>[1]. Waters, S. (2005), 'New Zealand Unclimbed China Expedition 2004', <i>Japanese Alpine News</i>, 2004(6).</li> <li>[2]. Nakamura, T. (2011), 'Daddomain 6,380m-New Route on East Face, Sichuan', <i>Japanese Alpine News</i>.</li> <li>[3]. Griffin, L. (2011), 'China, Alpine Style', <i>Climb</i>, 2011(5).</li> <li>[4]. Kyong-McClain, J. 'Missionary archaeology on Republican China’s southwestern frontier', <i>The Newsletter</i> 65, p. 4</li> <li>[5]. Isserman, Maurice-Continental, (2016), <i>A History of American Mountaineering</i>, W. W. Norton & Company.</li></ul> <p><b>四、地图测绘</b> </p> <ul><li>中华人民共和国国家基本地形图（1:100000比例尺），1966年航空摄影，1971年绘制</li> <li>陈建明等：《贡嘎山冰川图》，北京：科学出版社，1985年</li> <li>苏联军用地形图</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2005-10-26/1627749018.shtml">贡嘎山简介</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190820143918/http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2005-10-26/1627749018.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国山脉" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="Template:中国山脉"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="Template talk:中国山脉"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国山脉"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国山脉" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国山脉列表">中国山脉</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿尔泰山脉">阿尔泰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="天山山脉">天山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="阿尔金山脉">阿尔金山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%81%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="祁连山">祁连山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="昆仑山脉">昆仑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尔喀山">阿尔喀山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="可可西里山">可可西里山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%A2%9C%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="巴颜喀拉山脉">巴颜喀拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B%E5%8D%BF%E5%B1%B1" title="阿尼玛卿山">阿尼玛卿山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="唐古拉山脉">唐古拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀喇昆仑山脉">喀喇昆仑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD" title="秦岭">秦岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1" title="六盘山">六盘山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="贺兰山">贺兰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">阴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%80%BE%E5%B1%B1" title="西倾山">西倾山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉">喜马拉雅山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E5%BA%95%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="冈底斯山脉">冈底斯山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="唐古拉山脉">唐古拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%94%90%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1" title="念青唐古拉山">念青唐古拉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="横断山脉">横断山脉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%9B%E5%B4%83%E5%B1%B1" title="邛崃山">邛崃山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="大雪山山脉">大雪山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="沙鲁里山">沙鲁里山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E5%BA%B7%E5%B1%B1" title="芒康山">芒康山</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%B2%AD" title="云岭">云岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E5%B1%B1" title="怒山">他念他翁山</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E5%B1%B1" title="怒山">怒山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%88%92%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%AD" title="伯舒拉岭">伯舒拉岭</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BB%8E%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="高黎贡山">高黎贡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%85%E5%BD%93%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="担当利卡山">担当利卡山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="昆仑山脉">昆仑山</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">贡嘎山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="无量山">无量山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%80%E7%89%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="哀牢山">哀牢山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%9E%E5%B3%B0" title="五连峰">五连峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1" title="乌蒙山">乌蒙山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%B6%BA%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="苗嶺山脈">苗岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%84%E5%B1%B1" title="大娄山">大娄山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="大巴山">大巴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%93%E5%B1%B1" title="米仓山">米仓山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%B6%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="摩天嶺">摩天嶺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="兴安岭">兴安岭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="小兴安岭">小兴安岭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="长白山">长白山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B9%BF%E6%89%8D%E5%B2%AD" title="张广才岭">张广才岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1" title="完达山">完达山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E5%93%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="吉林哈达岭">吉林哈达岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%97%E5%B1%B1" title="龙岗山">龙岗山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="千山山脉">千山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1" title="燕山">燕山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">阴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%B1" title="太行山">太行山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="五台山">五台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%A2%81%E5%B1%B1" title="吕梁山">吕梁山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%B1" title="王屋山">王屋山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="中条山">中条山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="大别山">大别山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="伏牛山">伏牛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%A4%E5%B1%B1" title="崤山">殽山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E8%80%B3%E5%B1%B1" title="熊耳山">熊耳山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="桐柏山">桐柏山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%B1" title="武当山">武当山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E9%98%9C%E5%B1%B1" title="幕阜山">幕阜山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88)" title="荊山 (山脈)">荆山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="巫山山脉">巫山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="莽山">莽山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%B5%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="武陵山脉">武陵山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="雪峰山脉">雪峰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B6%B7%E5%B1%B1" title="九嶷山">九嶷山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%AD" title="南岭">南岭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BA%BE%E5%B2%AD" title="大庾岭">大庾岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E7%94%B0%E5%B2%AD" title="骑田岭">骑田岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8C%E6%B8%9A%E5%B2%AD" title="萌渚岭">萌渚岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9E%E5%B2%AD" title="都庞岭">都庞岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B2%AD" title="越城岭">越城岭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E5%B1%B1" title="瑶山">瑶山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%B1" title="九连山">九连山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1" title="十万大山">十万大山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1" title="云开大山">云开大山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%AF%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="六诏山">六诏山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%8C%87%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97)" title="五指山 (海南)">五指山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F)" title="云台山 (江苏)">云台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9B%AE%E5%B1%B1" title="天目山">天目山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E8%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="雁荡山">雁荡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="天台山 (浙江)">天台山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E7%A8%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="会稽山">会稽山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E8%8B%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="括苍山">括苍山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E9%9C%9E%E5%B2%AD" title="仙霞岭">仙霞岭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%AE%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="洞宫山">洞官山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%B7%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="武夷山脉">武夷山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E4%BA%91%E5%B1%B1" title="戴云山">戴云山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B1%B1" title="黄山">黄山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="九华山">九华山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%9C%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="罗霄山脉">罗霄山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%B1" title="怀玉山">怀玉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="于山">于山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="泰山">泰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%82%E5%B1%B1" title="崂山">崂山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%91%E5%B5%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="崑嵛山">崑嵛山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%B1%B1" title="茅山">茅山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="Category:中国地形">中国地形</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="四川专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sichuan_topics" title="Template:Sichuan topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sichuan_topics" title="Template talk:Sichuan topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Sichuan_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Sichuan topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="四川专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川</a>专题</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="Category:四川">总体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四川政治（页面不存在）">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="四川省经济">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="四川省高等学校列表">教育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="四川历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">国家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%9C%80" title="古蜀">古蜀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%9C%80%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="古蜀文明">古蜀文明</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B6" title="成家">成家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89" title="成汉">成汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%99%E8%9C%80" title="譙蜀">譙蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%9C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="后蜀">后蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" title="李蜀">李蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%8F" title="明夏">明夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF" title="大西">大西</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%94%BB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="蒙古攻四川之战">四川抗蒙战争</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="抗蒙山城">抗蒙山城</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%BF%E5%A1%AB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="湖广填四川">湖广填四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="保路运动">保路运动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大战期间的四川（页面不存在）">大后方时期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:四川地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#四川省" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="四川盆地">四川盆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="成都平原">成都平原</a></li> <li>地区 <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%A5%BF" title="川西">川西</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%9C" title="川东">川东</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%97" title="川北">川北</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%97" title="川南">川南</a>)</small></li> <li>江河 <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">川江</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F" title="岷江">岷江</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F" title="嘉陵江">嘉陵江</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B1%E6%B1%9F" title="沱江">沱江</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%A0%BB%E6%B1%9F" title="雅砻江">雅砻江</a>)</small></li> <li>山脉 <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="大巴山">大巴山</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E9%97%A8%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D)" title="龙门山 (四川)">龙门山</a> </small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%9B%E5%B4%83%E5%B1%B1" title="邛崃山">邛崃山</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="横断山脉">横断山脉</a> )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="巴蜀文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%89%A7" title="川剧">川剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%BB" title="川主">川主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%8F%9C" title="川菜">川菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E9%85%92" title="川酒">川酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%8C%B6" title="川茶">川茶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9D%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="川盐（页面不存在）">川盐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E9%94%A6" title="蜀锦">蜀锦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E7%BB%A3" title="蜀绣">蜀绣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清音</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四川音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四川建筑（页面不存在）">建筑</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="四川宋元建筑">宋元建筑</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%AD%E6%9E%97" title="四川园林">园林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86" title="盆地意识">盆地意識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="成都文化">成都文化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81#宗教" title="四川省">宗教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="四川祆教">四川祆教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="四川基督教">四川基督教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="四川景教">四川景教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="四川天主教">四川天主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="四川基督教新教">四川基督教新教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="四川伊斯蘭教">四川伊斯蘭教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E4%BA%BA" title="巴蜀人">四川人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="客家民系">土广东</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B9%98%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖湘人（页面不存在）">老湖广</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族">羌族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D" title="四川话">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D" title="四川话">四川话</a> <small>(通用语，含<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%B8%9D%E8%AF%9D" title="成渝话">成渝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="岷江话">岷江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="仁富小片">仁富</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%A3%89%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="雅棉小片">雅棉</a>四片区)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E8%AA%9E" title="蜀語">蜀語</a> <small>(中上古)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="四川客家話">土广东话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">老湖广话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" title="四川普通话">四川普通话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="康方言">康方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%BB%92%E8%AF%AD" title="嘉绒语">嘉绒语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="彝语北部方言">诺苏语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">旅游景点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%AF%A8%E6%B2%9F%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="九寨沟风景名胜区">九寨沟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%BE%99%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="黄龙风景名胜区">黄龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A8%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1" title="峨眉山">峨眉山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B" title="乐山大佛">乐山大佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="青城山">青城山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%A0%B0" title="都江堰">都江堰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="四川大熊猫栖息地">四川大熊猫栖息地</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">贡嘎山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="三星堆遗址">三星堆</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="金沙遗址">金沙遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%81" title="稻城亚丁">稻城亚丁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="Category:四川">分类</a></b>    <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sichuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sichuan">共享资源</a></b><br /> <small>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80" title="巴蜀">大四川</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537157#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537157#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1537157#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3146998316318941569">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4101018-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538778705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85085926">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629309">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=贡嘎山&oldid=84857230">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=贡嘎山&oldid=84857230</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9" title="Category:四川旅游景点">四川旅游景点</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="Category:四川山峰">四川山峰</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%98%E5%AD%9C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:甘孜地理">甘孜地理</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%82%B9" title="Category:中国各省最高点">中国各省最高点</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%947000%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA%E8%87%B37999%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="Category:海拔7000公尺至7999公尺的山峰">海拔7000公尺至7999公尺的山峰</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8WikiMiniAtlas%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面">使用WikiMiniAtlas小工具的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%B3%A8%E8%84%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年10月缺少注脚的条目">自2024年10月缺少注脚的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:维基数据存在坐标数据的页面">维基数据存在坐标数据的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E8%80%8C%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%AA%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0" title="Category:维基数据有相关图片而本地未添加">维基数据有相关图片而本地未添加</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有標準藏語的條目">含有標準藏語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2024年12月带有失效链接的条目">自2024年12月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABVIAF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目">包含VIAF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月5日 (星期二) 03:51。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-rqswp","wgBackendResponseTime":190,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.928","walltime":"1.201","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6901,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":133206,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9846,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":55485,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 911.161 1 -total"," 36.69% 334.292 1 Template:Infobox_mountain"," 33.85% 308.421 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.05% 109.798 1 Template:Reflist"," 8.69% 79.222 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.13% 74.101 1 Template:中国山脉"," 7.77% 70.793 24 Template:If_empty"," 7.19% 65.535 1 Template:No_footnotes"," 7.19% 65.529 1 Template:NoteTA"," 6.98% 63.579 1 Template:Location_map"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.402","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10145853,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-686b57647c-pwdzr","timestamp":"20241213130523","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u8d21\u560e\u5c71","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E%E5%B1%B1","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1537157","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1537157","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-16T02:36:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-05T03:51:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E8%B4%A1%E5%98%8E_-_Golden_Mountains_-_2012.10_-_panoramio.jpg","headline":"\u56db\u5ddd\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0"}</script> </body> </html>