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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early baseball career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_baseball_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominant_seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominant_seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dominant seasons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominant_seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitching_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitching_style"> 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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (1876–1914)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Rube Waddell</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Waddell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Waddell.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="279" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Waddell in 1901</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1876-10-13</span>)</span>October 13, 1876<br /><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford, Pennsylvania">Bradford, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> April 1, 1914<span style="display:none">(1914-04-01)</span> (aged 37)<br /><a href="/wiki/Elmendorf,_Texas" title="Elmendorf, Texas">Elmendorf, Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Left</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">September 8, 1897, for the Louisville Colonels</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">August 1, 1910, for the St. Louis Browns</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">193–143</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2.16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2,316</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wadderu01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326234#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Colonels" title="Louisville Colonels">Louisville Colonels</a> (<a href="/wiki/1897_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Major League Baseball season">1897</a>, <a href="/wiki/1899_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Major League Baseball season">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> (<a href="/wiki/1900_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Major League Baseball season">1900</a>–<a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Orphans" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Orphans">Chicago Orphans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1902_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1902 Major League Baseball season">1902</a>–<a href="/wiki/1907_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1907 Major League Baseball season">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> (<a href="/wiki/1908_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1908 Major League Baseball season">1908</a>–<a href="/wiki/1910_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1910 Major League Baseball season">1910</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">AL wins leader</a> (1905)</li> <li>2× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">ERA leader</a> (1900, 1905)</li> <li>6× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">AL strikeout leader</a> (1902–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame">Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics Hall of Fame">Athletics Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1946_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1946</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Election method</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">Old-Timers Committee</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Edward Waddell</b> (October 13, 1876 – April 1, 1914) was an American <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB). A <a href="/wiki/Left-hander" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-hander">left-hander</a>, he played for 13 years, with the <a href="/wiki/Louisville_Colonels" title="Louisville Colonels">Louisville Colonels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Orphans" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Orphans">Chicago Orphans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>. Born in <a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford, Pennsylvania">Bradford, Pennsylvania</a>, and raised in Prospect, Pennsylvania, Waddell was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/1946_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1946</a>. </p><p>Waddell is best remembered for his highly <a href="/wiki/Eccentricity_(behavior)" title="Eccentricity (behavior)">eccentric</a> behavior, and for being a remarkably dominant strikeout pitcher in an era when batters were expert at making contact. He had an excellent <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastball</a>, a sharp-breaking <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">curveball</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">screwball</a>, and superb control; his strikeout-to-walk ratio was almost 3-to-1, and he led the major leagues in strikeouts for six consecutive years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waddell was born on October 13, 1876, just outside <a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford, Pennsylvania">Bradford, Pennsylvania</a>, and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Prospect,_Pennsylvania" title="Prospect, Pennsylvania">Prospect, Pennsylvania</a>. Biographer Alan Levy wrote that Waddell was "a decidedly different sort of child".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of three, he wandered over to a local fire station and stayed there for several days. He did not attend school very often. He was left-handed and strengthened his arm as a child by throwing rocks at birds he encountered while working on his family's land. He also worked on mining and drilling sites as a youngster, which helped his conditioning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_baseball_career">Early baseball career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early baseball career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waddell's career wound through a number of teams. He was notably unpredictable; early in his career, he once left in the middle of a game to go fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy201311_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy201311-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had a longstanding fascination with fire trucks and ran off the field to chase after them during games on multiple occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy20137_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy20137-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would disappear for months at a time during the offseason, and it was not known where he went until it was discovered that he was wrestling alligators in a circus.<sup id="cite_ref-macht_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macht-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was easily distracted by opposing fans who held up puppies, which caused him to run over to play with them, and shiny objects, which seemed to put him in a trance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alcoholic for much of his short life, he reportedly spent his entire first signing bonus on a drinking binge; as a pun of the baseball term "southpaw" denoting a left-handed pitcher, the <i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i> dubbed him a "sousepaw". His eccentric behavior led to constant battles with his managers and scuffles with bad-tempered teammates. </p><p>Waddell's first professional contract was for $500 with Louisville, where he pitched two league games and a couple of exhibitions with the team at the end of the 1897 season. When the season ended, he was loaned to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> of the Western League to gain professional experience. After defaulting on rent and being fined by owner George Vanderbeck, he left Detroit in late May to pitch in Canada before eventually returning to <a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Pennsylvania" title="Homestead, Pennsylvania">Homestead, Pennsylvania</a>, to pitch semi-pro baseball there. However, Louisville retained his rights and he was lent to Columbus of the Western League in 1899, continued with them when the franchise moved to Grand Rapids mid-season, and finished with a record of 26–8. He rejoined Louisville in the final month of the 1899 season and won seven of nine decisions. When the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (NL) contracted to eight teams for the 1900 season, Louisville ownership bought the Pittsburgh franchise and the Louisville franchise was terminated. Louisville's top players, including Waddell, <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a>, were transferred to Pittsburgh. </p><p>Waddell debuted with the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> in 1900, leading the National League in ERA. However, his erratic behavior led manager Fred Clarke to suspend him. After he pitched in semi-pro ball in small towns such as <a href="/wiki/Punxsutawney,_Pennsylvania" title="Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania">Punxsutawney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers_(1894-1901)" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Brewers (1894-1901)">Milwaukee Brewers</a> manager <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a> learned of his availability. With Pittsburgh's approval, Mack convinced Waddell to pitch for Milwaukee for several weeks in the summer of 1900. Milwaukee was in the newly named <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL), formerly known as the Western League, which was not yet directly competing with the NL. On August 19, Waddell pitched the first game of a doubleheader for Milwaukee, winning in the 17th inning on his own triple. Mack offered Waddell a three-day fishing vacation if he agreed to pitch the second game. After Waddell threw a complete-game shutout for the victory, he headed to <a href="/wiki/Pewaukee_Lake" title="Pewaukee Lake">Pewaukee Lake</a> to go fishing. Pittsburgh's management quickly recognized Waddell's talent and asked for his return. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dominant_seasons">Dominant seasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dominant seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waddell had worn out his welcome in Pittsburgh by 1901, and his contract was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, then managed by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Loftus" title="Tom Loftus">Tom Loftus</a>. Despite his previous successes managing Waddell in Columbus/Grand Rapids, Loftus was not given the latitude to cope with Waddell's problems as the Cubs manager. When problems led to his suspension, Waddell left the Cubs to pitch for semi-pro teams in northern <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Racine,_Wisconsin" title="Racine, Wisconsin">Racine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Frank Chance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Cantillon" title="Joe Cantillon">Joe Cantillon</a> then invited Waddell to join a <a href="/wiki/Barnstorm_(sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnstorm (sports)">barnstorming</a> team that traveled to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, where he was persuaded to stay and joined the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels_(PCL)" title="Los Angeles Angels (PCL)">Los Angeles Loo Loos</a> in a league that a year later would become the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_League" title="Pacific Coast League">Pacific Coast League</a>. </p><p>Connie Mack, then in Philadelphia, was desperate for pitching; when he learned that Waddell was pitching in California, he dispatched two <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)" title="Pinkerton (detective agency)">Pinkerton</a> agents to sneak Waddell back to Philadelphia, where he led the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> to the 1902 American League crown. Much later, Mack described Waddell as "the <a href="/wiki/Atom_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom bomb">atom bomb</a> of baseball long before the atom bomb was discovered". On July 1, 1902, Waddell became the second major-league pitcher to throw an <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_inning" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate inning">immaculate inning</a>, striking out all three batters on nine total pitches in the third inning of a 2–0 win over the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_(1901%E2%80%931902)" title="Baltimore Orioles (1901–1902)">Baltimore Orioles</a> (the present-day <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the 1902 baseball season, reports indicated Waddell would play for Connie Mack's <a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_(NFL)_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics (NFL) season">Athletics football team</a>. However, he never played for the football Athletics. Mack later said, "There was a little fellow from <a href="/wiki/Wanamaker%27s" title="Wanamaker's">Wanamaker's</a> who asked for the job of quarterback. I don't think he weighed more than 140 [lbs]. Well, the first practice Waddell tackled him and broke his leg. It was the first inkling <a href="/wiki/John_Shibe" class="mw-redirect" title="John Shibe">John [Shibe]</a> and I had that players could be badly hurt in football. We got Rube out of there without delay. He was supposed to be pretty good, but we never found out." Waddell returned to his family's home in Pennsylvania and played with local football clubs there. He played with various football teams in his later years and had a brief stint as a <a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)">goalkeeper</a> in the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Soccer_League" title="St. Louis Soccer League">St. Louis Soccer League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his prime, Waddell was the game's premier <a href="/wiki/Power_pitcher" title="Power pitcher">power pitcher</a>, with 302 strikeouts in 1903, 115 more than runner-up <a href="/wiki/Bill_Donovan" title="Bill Donovan">Bill Donovan</a>. According to baseball historian <a href="/wiki/Lee_Allen_(baseball)" title="Lee Allen (baseball)">Lee Allen</a> in <i>The American League Story</i>, Waddell began the 1903 season "sleeping in a firehouse at <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden, New Jersey</a>, and ended it tending bar in a saloon in <a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling, West Virginia</a>. In between those events, he won 22 games for the Philadelphia Athletics; [...] toured the nation in a <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodrama</a> called <i>The Stain of Guilt</i>; courted, married, and became separated from May Wynne Skinner of <a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn, Massachusetts</a>; saved a woman from drowning; accidentally shot a friend through the hand; and was bitten by a lion."<sup id="cite_ref-Allen1965_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen1965-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His performance in <i>The Stain of Guilt</i> was notable in that his co-stars, who had realized that he was incapable of memorizing his lines, allowed him to improvise his lines for every show; the play was critically acclaimed and was much discussed for a scene in which Waddell lifted the actor playing the villain and threw him across the stage with ease. Waddell used his newfound stardom as an actor to negotiate a higher wage for his baseball career. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Asinof" title="Eliot Asinof">Eliot Asinof</a>'s 1963 account of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sox_Scandal" title="Black Sox Scandal">1919 World Series fix</a> <i>Eight Men Out</i> (later made into a <a href="/wiki/Eight_Men_Out" title="Eight Men Out">film of the same name</a>), mention is made of Waddell being bribed not to pitch in the <a href="/wiki/1905_World_Series" title="1905 World Series">1905 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1905_New_York_Giants_season" title="1905 New York Giants season">New York Giants</a>. Further discussion of the 1905 World Series has taken place at <a href="/wiki/SABR" class="mw-redirect" title="SABR">SABR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Society_for_American_Baseball_Research_2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Society_for_American_Baseball_Research_2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waddell followed that season with 349 strikeouts in 1904, 110 more than runner-up <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a>. No other pitcher compiled consecutive 300-strikeout seasons until <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a> in 1965 and 1966. Waddell was the opposing pitcher for <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young%27s_perfect_game" title="Cy Young's perfect game">Cy Young's perfect game</a> on May 5, 1904, and hit a flyball for the final out. Waddell's 349 strikeouts represented the modern-era season record for more than 60 years, and remains sixth on the modern list. In 1946, it was initially believed that <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a>'s 348 strikeouts had broken Waddell's single-season mark, but research into his 1904 season box scores revealed uncounted strikeouts that lifted him back above Feller. Waddell still holds the AL single-season strikeout record by a left-handed pitcher. </p><p>In 1905, Waddell won a <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a> for pitching. He finished with a 27–10 <a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">win–loss record</a>, 287 <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeouts</a>, and a 1.48 <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">earned run average</a> (ERA). It was Waddell's fourth consecutive season to finish with 20 or more wins. Around this time, he was sharing a room with teammate <a href="/wiki/Ossee_Schreckengost" title="Ossee Schreckengost">Ossee Schreckengost</a>, as was customary during the era; Schreckengost later refused to share the room until a contract clause was created which would bar Waddell from eating crackers in bed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Waddell also gained more fame for saving the lives of people inside a department store when he picked up a burning oil stove that had overturned and carried it out of the building before it could start a fire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rube_Waddell" title="Special:EditPage/Rube Waddell">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rube+Waddell%22">"Rube Waddell"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rube+Waddell%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rube+Waddell%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rube+Waddell%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rube+Waddell%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rube+Waddell%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rube_Waddell,_St._Louis_Browns,_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rube_Waddell%2C_St._Louis_Browns%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg/220px-Rube_Waddell%2C_St._Louis_Browns%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rube_Waddell%2C_St._Louis_Browns%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg/330px-Rube_Waddell%2C_St._Louis_Browns%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rube_Waddell%2C_St._Louis_Browns%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg/440px-Rube_Waddell%2C_St._Louis_Browns%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2007685703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Baseball card of Waddell</figcaption></figure> <p>Waddell's drinking problem was exacerbated by a tumultuous marriage to May Wynne Skinner, his second of three wives, and a series of injuries in 1905 and 1906. Skinner threatened to prosecute Rube for <a href="/wiki/Bigamy" title="Bigamy">bigamy</a> because she did not recognize the divorce granted Rube in St. Louis. But the divorce, granted by the circuit court on February 9, 1910, was legal, so the former Mrs. Waddell had no case. </p><p>On April 8, 1908, <i>The Scranton Republican Newspaper</i> published an interview with Waddell entitled "Unkissed Girl Sought by Rube Waddell".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This article provided yet another example of Waddell's progressing instability. Waddell's intent was to use the article as an advertisement for his desire to find himself another wife. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a>' later documentary <a href="/wiki/Baseball_(TV_series)" title="Baseball (TV series)"><i>Baseball</i></a> claimed Waddell had even lost track of how many women he had married. In time, his alcohol use began to erode his relationships with his Athletics teammates. Schreckengost, a one-time friend who regularly fetched alcohol and fishing poles for Waddell, squabbled with both Waddell and Mack for being treated differently for the same offenses. </p><p>Waddell's increasingly erratic behavior included an incident in which he got into a fistfight on a cross-country train after making fun of a teammate's straw hat. Complaints from teammates forced Mack to send Waddell to the St. Louis Browns for $5,000 in early 1908 despite his continued success. Recent commentators such as <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> have suggested that Waddell suffered from a <a href="/wiki/Developmental_disability" title="Developmental disability">developmental disability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mental_retardation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental retardation">mental retardation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Attention_deficit_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Attention deficit disorder">attention deficit disorder</a> (ADD). Not much was known about these mental conditions, or their diagnoses, at the time. Though eccentric and childlike, Waddell was not illiterate as some sources have claimed. </p><p>To make sure he stayed out of trouble during the off-season, Browns owner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hedges_(baseball)" title="Robert Hedges (baseball)">Robert Hedges</a> hired him as a hunter over the winters of 1908 and 1909. He set the league record for strikeouts in a game with 16 in 1908. Further drinking and marital problems with his third wife, Madge Maguire, plagued Waddell; he passed out in the middle of a game against New York in 1909. These incidents led to his release in 1910. He finished the season pitching with <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">Joe McGinnity</a> for Newark in the Eastern League and never played another major league game. His career stats were 193–143, 2,316 strikeouts, and a 2.16 earned run average, with 50 <a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">shutouts</a> and 261 complete games in 2961.1 innings pitched. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pitching_style">Pitching style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pitching style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waddell's pitching repertoire usually consisted of only two pitches: one of the fastest <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastballs</a> in the league and a hard <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">curve</a>. However, he had command of many more pitches, including slow curves, screwballs, "fadeaways" and even a "flutterball". Mack once said that Waddell's curve was "even better than his speed... [He] had the fastest and deepest curve I've ever seen".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Waddell enjoyed waving his teammates off the field and then striking out the side. He actually did so only in exhibition games, since official baseball rules prohibit playing with fewer than nine men on the field in regulation play. But in a league game in Detroit, Waddell actually had his outfielders come in close and sit down on the grass to watch him strike out the side. Once the stunt almost backfired. Pitching an exhibition game in Memphis, he took the field alone with his catcher, <a href="/wiki/Doc_Powers" title="Doc Powers">Doc Powers</a>, for the last three innings. With two out in the ninth, Powers dropped the third strike, allowing the batter to reach first. The next two hitters <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(B)#blooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of baseball (B)">blooped</a> pop <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_(F)#fly_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossary of baseball (F)">flies</a> that fell just behind the mound. Despite running himself ragged, Waddell subsequently struck out the last man.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his major league career was over, Waddell pitched for parts of three more years in the minor leagues, including a 20-win season for the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Millers" title="Minneapolis Millers">Minneapolis Millers</a> in 1911. In addition to pitching for the Millers, he pitched for the Minneapolis Rough Riders and with the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Ore_Diggers" title="Virginia Ore Diggers">Virginia Ore Diggers</a> of the Northern League in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that season, however, his health had declined to such an extent that he no longer resembled the muscular, long-limbed hero of the prior decade. While in spring training with the Millers, Waddell helped save the city of <a href="/wiki/Hickman,_Kentucky" title="Hickman, Kentucky">Hickman, Kentucky</a>, from a devastating flood in the spring of 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catching <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, he lost much of the vitality that had sustained him, and a second flood in Hickman and another ensuing case of pneumonia in 1913 took the rest. That same year, while in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and moved to live with his sister in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His health never recovered, and he was placed in a sanitarium in nearby <a href="/wiki/Elmendorf,_Texas" title="Elmendorf, Texas">Elmendorf</a> until he died at the age of 37 on April 1, 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg/220px-Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg/330px-Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg/440px-Rube_Waddell_plaque_HOF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="2374" /></a><figcaption>Waddell's plaque at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Waddell was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/1946_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1946</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a> that looked to enshrine a number of players from his era and the previous century who had contributed to the growth of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Waddell's contributions was that he was perhaps the greatest drawing card in the first decade of the century, a man whose unique talents and personality drew baseball fans around the country to ballparks. </p><p>In 1981, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ritter" title="Lawrence Ritter">Lawrence Ritter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Honig" title="Donald Honig">Donald Honig</a> included him in their book <i>The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time</i>. Under what they called "the <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Smoky Joe Wood</a> Syndrome", they argued in favor of including players of truly exceptional talent whose career was curtailed by injury (or, in Waddell's case, substance abuse), despite not having had career statistics that would quantitatively rank them with the all-time greats.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this case, fans and peers recognized Waddell as a baseball great long before Ritter and Honig did. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy20139–10_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy2013">Levy 2013</a>, pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy201311-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy201311_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy2013">Levy 2013</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevy20137-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevy20137_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy2013">Levy 2013</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macht-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-macht_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacht2007" class="citation book cs1">Macht, Norman L. (2007). <i>Connie Mack and the Early Years of Baseball</i>. University of Nebraska Press. p. 312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-4003-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-4003-2"><bdi>978-0-8032-4003-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Connie+Mack+and+the+Early+Years+of+Baseball&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-4003-2&rft.aulast=Macht&rft.aufirst=Norman+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardBurns1994" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (1994). <i>Baseball: An Illustrated History</i>. A. A. Knopf. p. 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baseball%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=A.+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+C.&rft.au=Burns%2C+Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/feats/feats17.shtml">"Immaculate Innings: 9 Pitches – 9 Strikes – 3 Outs"</a>. <i>Baseball-Almanac.com</i>. Baseball Almanac<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Almanac.com&rft.atitle=Immaculate+Innings%3A+9+Pitches+%E2%80%93+9+Strikes+%E2%80%93+3+Outs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Ffeats%2Ffeats17.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll17/id/32257">"American League Notes"</a>. <i>The Sporting Life</i>. Vol. 52, no. 20. January 23, 1909. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+Life&rft.atitle=American+League+Notes&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1909-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.la84.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fp17103coll17%2Fid%2F32257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen1965-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen1965_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Allen1965" class="citation book cs1">Lee Allen (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanleaguest00alle/page/36/mode/2up?q=%22began%22"><i>The American League Story</i></a>. Hill & Wang. p. 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+League+Story&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Hill+%26+Wang&rft.date=1965&rft.au=Lee+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanleaguest00alle%2Fpage%2F36%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522began%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Society_for_American_Baseball_Research_2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Society_for_American_Baseball_Research_2013_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-strangest-month-in-the-strange-career-of-rube-waddell/">"The Strangest Month in the Strange Career of Rube Waddell – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research</i>. July 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=The+Strangest+Month+in+the+Strange+Career+of+Rube+Waddell+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.date=2013-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fjournal%2Farticle%2Fthe-strangest-month-in-the-strange-career-of-rube-waddell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/299726903/">"Fantastic career of "Rube" Waddell is cut by reaper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Quad-City_Times" title="Quad-City Times">Quad-City Times</a></i>. April 2, 1914. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quad-City+Times&rft.atitle=Fantastic+career+of+%22Rube%22+Waddell+is+cut+by+reaper&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1914-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F299726903%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pagenweb.org/~luzerne/newspaper/Mar-apr08.htm">"Unkissed Girl Sought by Rube Waddell"</a>. <i>The Scranton Republican</i>. April 8, 1908.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scranton+Republican&rft.atitle=Unkissed+Girl+Sought+by+Rube+Waddell&rft.date=1908-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagenweb.org%2F~luzerne%2Fnewspaper%2FMar-apr08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, Lee & Meany, Tom. <i>Kings of the Diamond</i>, 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballbiography.com/rube-waddell">Rube Waddell</a> - Baseball Biography</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/stats/p-a5b2c2b4">"Rube Waddell Minor League Baseball statistics"</a>. <i>statscrew.com</i>. Stats Crew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statscrew.com&rft.atitle=Rube+Waddell+Minor+League+Baseball+statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statscrew.com%2Fminorbaseball%2Fstats%2Fp-a5b2c2b4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivacari2022" class="citation web cs1">Livacari, Gary (May 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseballhistorycomesalive.com/rube-waddell-the-ultimate-zany/">"RUBE WADDELL: THE ULTIMATE ZANY"</a>. <i>baseballhistorycomesalive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baseballhistorycomesalive.com&rft.atitle=RUBE+WADDELL%3A+THE+ULTIMATE+ZANY&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft.aulast=Livacari&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballhistorycomesalive.com%2Frube-waddell-the-ultimate-zany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivacari2022" class="citation web cs1">Livacari, Gary (May 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseballhistorycomesalive.com/rube-waddell-the-ultimate-zany/">"RUBE WADDELL: THE ULTIMATE ZANY"</a>. <i>baseballhistorycomesalive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baseballhistorycomesalive.com&rft.atitle=RUBE+WADDELL%3A+THE+ULTIMATE+ZANY&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft.aulast=Livacari&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballhistorycomesalive.com%2Frube-waddell-the-ultimate-zany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertha" class="citation web cs1">Bertha, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/378614-the-story-of-rube-waddell-and-his-drinking">"The Story of Rube Waddell and His Drinking"</a>. <i>bleacherreport.com</i>. Bleacher Report, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bleacherreport.com&rft.atitle=The+Story+of+Rube+Waddell+and+His+Drinking&rft.aulast=Bertha&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F378614-the-story-of-rube-waddell-and-his-drinking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/waddell-rube">"Rube Waddell"</a>. <i>Baseball Hall of Fame</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Rube+Waddell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fhall-of-famers%2Fwaddell-rube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitterHonig1981" class="citation book cs1">Ritter, Lawrence S.; Honig, Donald (1981). <i>The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time</i>. Crown Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+100+Greatest+Baseball+Players+of+All+Time&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Ritter&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+S.&rft.au=Honig%2C+Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2013" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Alan H. (2013). <i>Rube Waddell: The Zany, Brilliant Life of a Strikeout Artist</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786407866" title="Special:BookSources/9780786407866"><bdi>9780786407866</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rube+Waddell%3A+The+Zany%2C+Brilliant+Life+of+a+Strikeout+Artist&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780786407866&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Alan+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARube+Waddell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rube_Waddell" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/waddell-rube">Rube Waddell</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wadderu01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=waddel001geo">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9200">Rube Waddell</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326234#P535" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Pitching Triple Crown</a> </b><br />1905 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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Schreckengost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Socks_Seybold" title="Socks Seybold">Socks Seybold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Highball_Wilson" title="Highball Wilson">Highball Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #041E42 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #041E42, inset -2px -2px 0 #041E42; !important;;"><div><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics season"><span style="color:#083c6b;">Regular 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2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Inducted as a member<br />of the Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Home Run Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Orlando Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">Jimmy Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Stan Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Elmer Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Nellie Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">George Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">Willie McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Mike Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Tim Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Enos Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Frank Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Zack Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(left_fielder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Williams (left fielder)">Billy Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Athletics managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Luke Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Joe Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003831, inset -2px -2px 0 #003831; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #EFB21E !important; color: #003831 !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Athletics">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Carneal" title="Herb Carneal">Herb Carneal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_King" title="Bill King">Bill King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Simmons" title="Lon Simmons">Lon Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_/_Kansas_City_/_Oakland_Athletics_/_Athletics_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EFB21E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EFB21E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Athletics Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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title="List of Oakland Athletics Opening Day starting pitchers"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Oakland Athletics</span></a> / <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)"><span style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Athletics</span></a> Opening Day starting pitchers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brett_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Brett Anderson (baseball)">Brett Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Appier" title="Kevin Appier">Kevin Appier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bassitt" title="Chris Bassitt">Chris Bassitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bernhard" title="Bill Bernhard">Bill Bernhard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Blanton" title="Joe Blanton">Joe Blanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Vida Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Joe_Bush" title="Bullet Joe Bush">Joe Bush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Braden" title="Dallas Braden">Dallas Braden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Cain" title="Sugar Cain">Sugar Cain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Cahill" title="Trevor Cahill">Trevor Cahill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Candiotti" title="Tom Candiotti">Tom Candiotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Caster" title="George Caster">George Caster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Christopher" title="Russ Christopher">Russ Christopher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Codiroli" title="Chris Codiroli">Chris Codiroli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Jack Coombs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Daley" title="Bud Daley">Bud Daley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chubby_Dean" title="Chubby Dean">Chubby Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dietrich" title="Bill Dietrich">Bill Dietrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moe_Drabowsky" title="Moe Drabowsky">Moe Drabowsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">George Earnshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Fiers" title="Mike Fiers">Mike Fiers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Fraser" title="Chick Fraser">Chick Fraser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Freitas" title="Tony Freitas">Tony Freitas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Fowler_(baseball)" title="Dick Fowler (baseball)">Dick Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Garver" title="Ned Garver">Ned Garver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Graveman" title="Kendall Graveman">Kendall Graveman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Gray" title="Sonny Gray">Sonny Gray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grim_(baseball)" title="Bob Grim (baseball)">Bob Grim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Haren" title="Dan Haren">Dan Haren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lum_Harris" title="Lum Harris">Lum Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slim_Harriss" title="Slim Harriss">Slim Harriss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Herbert" title="Ray Herbert">Ray Herbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Heredia" title="Gil Heredia">Gil Heredia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Holtzman" title="Ken Holtzman">Ken Holtzman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudson" title="Tim Hudson">Tim Hudson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kelley_(baseball)" title="Harry Kelley (baseball)">Harry Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kellner" title="Alex Kellner">Alex Kellner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Langford" title="Rick Langford">Rick Langford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Marchildon" title="Phil Marchildon">Phil Marchildon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brandon_McCarthy" title="Brandon McCarthy">Brandon McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_McCatty" title="Steve McCatty">Steve McCatty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Montas" title="Frankie Montas">Frankie Montas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Morgan_(baseball)" title="Tom Morgan (baseball)">Tom Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mulder" title="Mark Mulder">Mark Mulder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Muller" title="Kyle Muller">Kyle Muller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Myers" title="Elmer Myers">Elmer Myers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nabors" title="Jack Nabors">Jack Nabors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nash_(baseball)" title="Jim Nash (baseball)">Jim Nash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Naylor" title="Rollie Naylor">Rollie Naylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobo_Newsom" title="Bobo Newsom">Bobo Newsom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Norris_(baseball)" title="Mike Norris (baseball)">Mike Norris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_Odom" title="Blue Moon Odom">Blue Moon Odom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Orlando Peña">Orlando Peña</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Herb Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(baseball)" title="Scott Perry (baseball)">Scott Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Prieto" title="Ariel Prieto">Ariel Prieto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rakow" title="Ed Rakow">Ed Rakow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reyes_(baseball)" title="Carlos Reyes (baseball)">Carlos Reyes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Eddie Rommel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Scheib" title="Carl Scheib">Carl Scheib</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Segu%C3%AD" title="Diego Seguí">Diego Seguí</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Bobby Shantz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Sheets" title="Ben Sheets">Ben Sheets</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Smith_(pitcher)" title="Eddie Smith (pitcher)">Eddie Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Dave Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Torrez" title="Mike Torrez">Mike Torrez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Walberg" title="Rube Walberg">Rube Walberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(baseball)" title="Bob Welch (baseball)">Bob Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Witt" title="Bobby Witt">Bobby Witt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wood_(baseball)" title="Alex Wood (baseball)">Alex Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Yerkes" title="Carroll Yerkes">Carroll Yerkes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Young" title="Curt Young">Curt Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Barry Zito</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1946" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1946_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:1946 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1946_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:1946 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1946_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1946 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1946" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/1946_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 1946</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Jesse Burkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Frank Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Johnny Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">Tommy McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">Joe McGinnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Joe Tinker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Ed Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Template:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Template talk:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major League Baseball pitchers who have won the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Shane Bieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Tommy Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Dwight Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Clayton Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Hal Newhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Jake Peavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Amos Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Johan Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Tarik Skubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Hippo Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Justin Verlander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Bucky Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_wins_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_wins_champions" title="Template:AL wins champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_wins_champions" title="Template talk:AL wins champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_wins_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL wins champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_wins_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">American League season wins leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Al_Orth" title="Al Orth">Orth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a> & <a href="/wiki/Doc_White" title="Doc White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/George_Mullin_(baseball)" title="George Mullin (baseball)">Mullin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">S. J. Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Cicotte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Cicotte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bagby_Sr." title="Jim Bagby Sr.">Bagby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Mays" title="Carl Mays">Mays</a> & <a href="/wiki/Urban_Shocker" title="Urban Shocker">Shocker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/George_Uhle" title="George Uhle">Uhle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/George_Uhle" title="George Uhle">Uhle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">W. Hoyt</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a> & <a href="/wiki/George_Pipgras" title="George Pipgras">Pipgras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">Earnshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Crowder" title="Alvin Crowder">Crowder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Crowder" title="Alvin Crowder">Crowder</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Wes_Ferrell" title="Wes Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Hughson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Trout" title="Dizzy Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Parnell" title="Mel Parnell">Parnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Porterfield" title="Bob Porterfield">Porterfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sullivan_(baseball)" title="Frank Sullivan (baseball)">Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lary" title="Frank Lary">Lary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a> & <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Estrada" title="Chuck Estrada">Estrada</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(baseball)" title="Jim Perry (baseball)">J. Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Terry" title="Ralph Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Chance" title="Dean Chance">Chance</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Mudcat_Grant" title="Mudcat Grant">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Lonborg</a> & <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Earl Wilson (baseball)">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cuellar" title="Mike Cuellar">Cuellar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_McNally" title="Dave McNally">McNally</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(baseball)" title="Jim Perry (baseball)">J. Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Lolich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">G. Perry</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wood" title="Wilbur Wood">W. Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wood" title="Wilbur Wood">W. Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Goltz" title="Dave Goltz">Goltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Leonard" title="Dennis Leonard">Leonard</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(baseball)" title="Mike Flanagan (baseball)">Flanagan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stone_(baseball)" title="Steve Stone (baseball)">Stone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">D. Martínez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McCatty" title="Steve McCatty">McCatty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pete_Vuckovich" title="Pete Vuckovich">Vuckovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Hoyt" title="LaMarr Hoyt">L. Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Hoyt" title="LaMarr Hoyt">L. Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Boddicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Viola" title="Frank Viola">Viola</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Saberhagen" title="Bret Saberhagen">Saberhagen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(baseball)" title="Bob Welch (baseball)">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Erickson" title="Scott Erickson">Erickson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gullickson" title="Bill Gullickson">Gullickson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">Brown</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Jack_McDowell" title="Jack McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Key</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pettitte" title="Andy Pettitte">Pettitte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rick_Helling" title="Rick Helling">Helling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudson" title="Tim Hudson">Hudson</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mulder" title="Mark Mulder">Mulder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Zito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Bartolo_Col%C3%B3n" title="Bartolo Colón">Colón</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chien-Ming_Wang" title="Chien-Ming Wang">Wang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Beckett" title="Josh Beckett">Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Hernández</a>, <a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">Sabathia</a> & <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">Sabathia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jered_Weaver" title="Jered Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jered_Weaver" title="Jered Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Keuchel" title="Dallas Keuchel">Keuchel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Porcello" title="Rick Porcello">Porcello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carrasco_(baseball)" title="Carlos Carrasco (baseball)">Carrasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jason_Vargas" title="Jason Vargas">Vargas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bassitt" title="Chris Bassitt">Bassitt</a> & <a href="/wiki/Zach_Eflin" title="Zach Eflin">Eflin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Skubal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_ERA_champions" title="Template:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_ERA_champions" title="Template talk:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_ERA_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">National League season ERA leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/George_Bradley" title="George Bradley">Bradley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/Stump_Weidman" title="Stump Weidman">Weidman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle_(baseball)" title="Henry Boyle (baseball)">Boyle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Casey_(baseball)" title="Dan Casey (baseball)">Casey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rhines" title="Billy Rhines">Rhines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Ewing_(baseball)" title="John Ewing (baseball)">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Breitenstein" title="Ted Breitenstein">Breitenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Al_Maul" title="Al Maul">Maul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rhines" title="Billy Rhines">Rhines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Tannehill" title="Jesse Tannehill">Tannehill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1900s pitcher)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Leever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Pfiester" title="Jack Pfiester">Pfiester</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/King_Cole_(baseball)" title="King Cole (baseball)">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Tesreau" title="Jeff Tesreau">Tesreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Doak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Fred Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Doak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Douglas_(baseball)" title="Phil Douglas (baseball)">Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walker_(baseball)" title="Bill Walker (baseball)">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walker_(baseball)" title="Bill Walker (baseball)">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Warneke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Blanton" title="Cy Blanton">Blanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Turner_(baseball)" title="Jim Turner (baseball)">Turner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Riddle" title="Elmer Riddle">Riddle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Max_Lanier" title="Max Lanier">Lanier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Heusser" title="Ed Heusser">Heusser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Prim" title="Ray Prim">Prim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brecheen" title="Harry Brecheen">Brecheen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Koslo" title="Dave Koslo">Koslo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie" title="Sal Maglie">Maglie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Chet_Nichols_Jr." title="Chet Nichols Jr.">Nichols Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Antonelli" title="Johnny Antonelli">Antonelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Friend</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Podres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Stu_Miller" title="Stu Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">M. McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Capra" title="Buzz Capra">Capra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/John_Candelaria" title="John Candelaria">Candelaria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Swan" title="Craig Swan">Swan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(baseball)" title="Steve Rogers (baseball)">Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Atlee_Hammaker" title="Atlee Hammaker">Hammaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Alejandro Peña">Peña</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Magrane" title="Joe Magrane">Magrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Garrelts" title="Scott Garrelts">Garrelts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Darwin" title="Danny Darwin">Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">D. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Swift" title="Bill Swift">Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">K. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">K. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Schmidt" title="Jason Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Carpenter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Johnson_(pitcher)" title="Josh Johnson (pitcher)">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Greinke" title="Zack Greinke">Greinke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hendricks" title="Kyle Hendricks">Hendricks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Hyun-jin_Ryu" title="Hyun-jin Ryu">Ryu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bauer" title="Trevor Bauer">Bauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Burnes" title="Corbin Burnes">Burnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Urías</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_ERA_champions" title="Template:AL ERA champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_ERA_champions" title="Template talk:AL ERA champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_ERA_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL ERA champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">American League season ERA leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Siever" title="Ed Siever">Siever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Moore" title="Earl Moore">E. Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Doc_White" title="Doc White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Krause" title="Harry Krause">Krause</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Vean_Gregg" title="Vean Gregg">Gregg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Leonard_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Dutch Leonard (left-handed pitcher)">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Joe_Wood" title="Smoky Joe Wood">Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cicotte" title="Eddie Cicotte">Cicotte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Shawkey" title="Bob Shawkey">Shawkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Wilcy_Moore" title="Wilcy Moore">W. Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Garland_Braxton" title="Garland Braxton">Braxton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Harder" title="Mel Harder">Harder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Lee" title="Thornton Lee">T. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Trout" title="Dizzy Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haynes_(baseball)" title="Joe Haynes (baseball)">Haynes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Bearden" title="Gene Bearden">Bearden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(baseball,_born_1923)" title="Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923)">Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Rogovin" title="Saul Rogovin">Rogovin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Lopat" title="Eddie Lopat">Lopat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(baseball,_born_1923)" title="Mike Garcia (baseball, born 1923)">Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Baumann_(baseball)" title="Frank Baumann (baseball)">Baumann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Donovan" title="Dick Donovan">Donovan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aguirre" title="Hank Aguirre">Aguirre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Chance" title="Dean Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Horlen" title="Joe Horlen">Horlen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Bosman" title="Dick Bosman">Bosman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Diego_Segu%C3%AD" title="Diego Seguí">Seguí</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Tiant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Fidrych</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Tanana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_May" title="Rudy May">May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Stewart" title="Sammy Stewart">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Honeycutt" title="Rick Honeycutt">Honeycutt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Boddicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stieb" title="Dave Stieb">Stieb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Key" title="Jimmy Key">Key</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Allan Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Saberhagen" title="Bret Saberhagen">Saberhagen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Appier" title="Kevin Appier">Appier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ontiveros_(pitcher)" title="Steve Ontiveros (pitcher)">Ontiveros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guzm%C3%A1n_(baseball)" title="Juan Guzmán (baseball)">Guzmán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Freddy García">García</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Millwood" title="Kevin Millwood">Millwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/John_Lackey" title="John Lackey">Lackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">C. Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Greinke" title="Zack Greinke">Greinke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Hernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Aníbal Sánchez">An. Sánchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Hernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sanchez_(baseball)" title="Aaron Sanchez (baseball)">Aa. Sanchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Ray" title="Robbie Ray">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Skubal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_strikeout_champions" title="Template:AL strikeout champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_strikeout_champions" title="Template talk:AL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_strikeout_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders#American_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">American League season strikeout leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Smith_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Frank Smith (1900s pitcher)">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Urban_Shocker" title="Urban Shocker">Shocker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bridges" title="Tommy Bridges">Bridges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Tex_Hughson" title="Tex Hughson">Hughson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bobo_Newsom" title="Bobo Newsom">Newsom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Virgil_Trucks" title="Virgil Trucks">Trucks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Raschi" title="Vic Raschi">Raschi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Pierce" title="Billy Pierce">Pierce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Score</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Score</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pascual" title="Camilo Pascual">Pascual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pascual" title="Camilo Pascual">Pascual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Pascual" title="Camilo Pascual">Pascual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Al_Downing_(baseball)" title="Al Downing (baseball)">Downing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lonborg" title="Jim Lonborg">Lonborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">McDowell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Lolich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Tanana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Len_Barker" title="Len Barker">Barker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Len_Barker" title="Len Barker">Barker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Bannister" title="Floyd Bannister">Bannister</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Nomo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Loaiza" title="Esteban Loaiza">Loaiza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Kazmir" title="Scott Kazmir">Kazmir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/A._J._Burnett" title="A. J. Burnett">Burnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Jered_Weaver" title="Jered Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Yu_Darvish" title="Yu Darvish">Darvish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Ray" title="Robbie Ray">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Gausman" title="Kevin Gausman">Gausman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Skubal</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="300_strikeout_club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:300_strikeout_club" title="Template:300 strikeout club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:300_strikeout_club" title="Template talk:300 strikeout club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:300_strikeout_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:300 strikeout club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="300_strikeout_club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/300_strikeout_club" title="300 strikeout club">300 strikeout club</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Lady Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Baldwin_(baseball)" title="Mark Baldwin (baseball)">Mark Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Buffinton" title="Charlie Buffinton">Charlie Buffinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Daily" title="Hugh Daily">Hugh Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Pud Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardie_Henderson" title="Hardie Henderson">Hardie Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Bill Hutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Kilroy" title="Matt Kilroy">Matt Kilroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">Jim McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McKeon_(baseball)" title="Larry McKeon (baseball)">Larry McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Morris_(1880s_pitcher)" title="Ed Morris (1880s pitcher)">Ed Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Mullane" title="Tony Mullane">Tony Mullane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_Ramsey" title="Toad Ramsey">Toad Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Amos Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupee_Shaw" title="Dupee Shaw">Dupee Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sweeney_(pitcher)" title="Bill Sweeney (pitcher)">Bill Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sweeney" title="Charlie Sweeney">Charlie Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Mickey Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Jim Whitney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern day</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Vida Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Gerrit Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Clayton Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Mickey Lolich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">Sam McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">J. R. Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Max Scherzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Mike Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Justin Verlander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Template:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philly_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philly Baseball Wall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame"><span style="color:white;">Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ca1f2c; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #226aa9, inset -2px -2px 0 #226aa9;">Inducted as<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:white;">Phillies</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Williams" title="Cy Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Hamner" title="Granny Hamner">Hamner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Owens_(baseball)" title="Paul Owens (baseball)">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Bowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Short" title="Chris Short">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Simmons" title="Curt Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jones_(third_baseman)" title="Willie Jones (third baseman)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Callison" title="Johnny Callison">Callison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Taylor_(baseball)" title="Tony Taylor (baseball)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boone" title="Bob Boone">Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">Vukovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Kalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Daulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lieberthal" title="Mike Lieberthal">Lieberthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manuel" title="Charlie Manuel">Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Burrell" title="Pat Burrell">Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Abreu" title="Bobby Abreu">Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Trillo" title="Manny Trillo">Trillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bake_McBride" title="Bake McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reed" title="Ron Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruly_Carpenter" title="Ruly Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(baseball_executive)" title="John Quinn (baseball executive)">Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">Montgomery</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/115px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/173px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/PhilliesWallofFame.jpg/230px-PhilliesWallofFame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="2446" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#083c6b; color:white;">Inducted as<br /><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philadelphia Athletics"><span style="color:white;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dykes" title="Jimmy Dykes">Dykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Moses" title="Wally Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Johnson_(outfielder)" title="Bob Johnson (outfielder)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Valo" title="Elmer Valo">Valo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Coombs" title="Jack Coombs">Coombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Joost" title="Eddie Joost">Joost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rommel" title="Eddie Rommel">Rommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Fain" title="Ferris Fain">Fain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Miller" title="Bing Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Chapman" title="Sam Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">Earnshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Zernial" title="Gus Zernial">Zernial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Walberg" title="Rube Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Oldring" title="Rube Oldring">Oldring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003831 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EFB21E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EFB21E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Athletics Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Athletics Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Athletics Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the Athletics Hall of Fame</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Dave Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charlie Finley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Vida Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Campaneris" title="Bert Campaneris">Bert Campaneris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_A._Haas_Jr." title="Walter A. Haas Jr.">Walter A. Haas Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Home Run Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Mickey Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Fosse" title="Ray Fosse">Ray Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rudi" title="Joe Rudi">Joe Rudi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sal_Bando" title="Sal Bando">Sal Bando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chavez" title="Eric Chavez">Eric Chavez</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)#Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Athletics (baseball)">Keith Lieppman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)#Athletics_Hall_of_Fame" title="Athletics (baseball)">Steve Vucinich</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326234#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326234#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326234#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000040019583">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/11928791">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/422649/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrKVtWgGTrhCvfHXYCRKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98107230">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60z7b7d">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&oldid=1256985820">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rube_Waddell&oldid=1256985820</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1876_births" title="Category:1876 births">1876 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1914_deaths" title="Category:1914 deaths">1914 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_pitchers" title="Category:Major League 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