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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Afula" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Afula" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Idrett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venskapsbyar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venskapsbyar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Venskapsbyar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venskapsbyar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 42 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Afula" title="‘Afula – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="‘Afula" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="العفولة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العفولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Афула – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Афула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Afula" title="‘Afula – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="‘Afula" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Αφούλα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφούλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="عفوله – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عفوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afoula" title="Afoula – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afoula" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%92%80%EB%9D%BC" title="아풀라 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아풀라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Աֆուլահ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆուլահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – ibo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ibo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="עפולה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עפולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="აფულა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფულა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="العفوله – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العفوله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9" title="アフラ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Афула – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афула" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Афула – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Афула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Афула – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афула" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DB%81" title="عفولہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عفولہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" title="Afula – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Afula" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="עפולה – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפולה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%8B%89" title="阿富拉 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿富拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afula" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Afula&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afula"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afula"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Afula" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Afula" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&oldid=3430615" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Afula&id=3430615&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfula"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfula"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Afula"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Afula&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Stadnamn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Afula </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Andre namn"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebraisk-språkleg tekst">עֲפוּלָה</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; color:black; background-color: #dfdfdf;">by </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg/220px-Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg/330px-Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg/440px-Arlosoroffblvd3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em"> Arlosoroff Boulevard </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Afula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1317" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""> Våpenskjold </span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Land </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Distrikt der staden ligg"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Distrikt_i_Israel" title="Distrikt i Israel">Distrikt</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Det_nordlege_distriktet_i_Israel" title="Det nordlege distriktet i Israel">Nord</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geografiske koordinatar"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Koordinatar </th> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3539874">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Afula&params=32_36_22.56_N_35_17_17.11_E_type:landmark_region:IL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°36′22.56″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°17′17.11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.6062667°N 35.2880861°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.6062667; 35.2880861</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Areal </th> <td>26,909 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Totalt folketal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketal </th> <td> 41 293  <small>(2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-cbs-loc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-loc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Folketettleik"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Folketettleik </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 535 / km²</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Grunnleggingsdato"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Grunnlagd </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="borgarmeister av busetnaden"> <th style="white-space: nowrap;">Borgarmeister </th> <td>Yitzhak Meron </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="5" data-lat="32.607777777778" data-lon="35.289722222222" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_77db170d2414318e05143c3b8fb4b10de71134ed"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/5/32.607777777778/35.289722222222/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,32.607777777778,35.289722222222,290x290.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Afula&revid=3430615&groups=_77db170d2414318e05143c3b8fb4b10de71134ed" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,32.607777777778,35.289722222222,290x290@2x.png?lang=en&domain=nn.wikipedia.org&title=Afula&revid=3430615&groups=_77db170d2414318e05143c3b8fb4b10de71134ed 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Afula<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3539874"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Afula&params=32.607777777778_N_35.289722222222_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°36′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°17′23″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.607777777778°N 35.289722222222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.607777777778; 35.289722222222</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Israel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart som viser Afula."><img alt="Kart som viser Afula." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/256px-Israel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="476" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/384px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/512px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption> Kart som viser Afula. </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:152.37px; top:97.23px; padding:0;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Locator_Red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/9px-Locator_Red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/14px-Locator_Red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Locator_Red.svg/18px-Locator_Red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Kart som viser Afula. </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Wikimedia Commons har media knytt til Afula"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Wikimedia Commons: </b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afula" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Afula">Afula</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Afula</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraisk_skrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebraisk skrift">hebraisk skrift</a> עֲפוּלָה) er ein by i <a href="/wiki/Det_nordlege_distriktet_i_Israel" title="Det nordlege distriktet i Israel">Nord distrikt</a> i <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, ogte kalla «Hovudstaden i dalen», på grunn av den strategiske plasseringa i <a href="/wiki/Jezreeldalen" title="Jezreeldalen">Jezreeldalen</a>. Byen hadde 41 293 innbyggjarar på slutten av 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs-loc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-loc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afula ligg omtrent halvvegs mellom <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namnet «Afula» kjem frå namnet på den vesle arabiske landsby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Fuleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Fuleh (sida finst ikkje)">al-Fuleh</a>, òg skrive al-Fulah, el-'Afuleh og Affule.<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Fuleh,_PIWP_database_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Fuleh,_PIWP_database-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det kan ha opphav i den kanaanittisk-hebraiske rota <i>ofel</i> («festningstårn»).<sup id="cite_ref-Afulah,_Encyclopedia_Judaica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afulah,_Encyclopedia_Judaica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1226 nemnte den <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">syriske</a> geografen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaqut_al-Hamawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaqut al-Hamawi (sida finst ikkje)">Yaqut al-Hamawi</a> staden som «ein by i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jund_Filastin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jund Filastin (sida finst ikkje)">Jund Filastin</a>», og tidlegare ei <a href="/wiki/Krossfararar" class="mw-redirect" title="Krossfararar">krossfararborg</a> mellom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zir%27in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zir'in (sida finst ikkje)">Zir'in</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Borga han nemnte er truleg <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_F%C3%A8ve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Fève (sida finst ikkje)">La Fève</a>, som høyrte til <a href="/wiki/Tempelriddarane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempelriddarane">Tempelriddarane</a> og som er kjend i samband med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Al-Fule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Al-Fule (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Al-Fule</a> i 1183. Ruinane av borga er funnen på ein ås der <a href="/wiki/Merhavia_kibbutz" title="Merhavia kibbutz">Merhavia kibbutz</a> i dag ligg, kring 2 km aust for sentrum av Afula. Innafor sjølve byen Afula , på ein gammal haug eller <a href="/wiki/Tell" title="Tell">tell</a> kalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_%27Afula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel 'Afula (sida finst ikkje)">Tel 'Afula</a>, ligg ruinane av ei anna borg frå krossfarar- og <a href="/wiki/Mamelukkane" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamelukkane">mamelukk</a>-tida. </p><p>I 1799, under det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon-felttoget_i_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoleon-felttoget i Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">syriske felttoget</a> til <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, vart <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Tabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Tabor (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Tabor</a> utkjempa kring al-Fulah. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_13351_Great_Synagogue_in_Afula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Den store synagoga i Afula.</figcaption></figure> <p>I 1909 eller 1910 fullførte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yehoshua_Hankin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yehoshua Hankin (sida finst ikkje)">Yehoshua Hankin</a> det første store kjøpet i Jezreeldalen. Han kjøpte kring 10 km² med land i Al-Fuleh (no Afula), som vart heimstad til to <a href="/wiki/Moshav" title="Moshav">moshav</a>-busetnader, <a href="/wiki/Merhavia_moshav" title="Merhavia moshav">Merhavia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tel_Adashim" title="Tel Adashim">Tel Adashim</a>. Afula vart grunnlagd i 1925 av <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Zionist_Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Zionist Commonwealth (sida finst ikkje)">American Zionist Commonwealth</a>, etter at kjøpet av dalen var fullført av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familien_Sursuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Familien Sursuk (sida finst ikkje)">familien Sursuk</a> frå <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>. Kring 25 av dei rundt hundre arabiske familiane som budde i området, aksepterte kompensasjon for landområdet sitt, og reiste frivillig, medan resten vart kasta ut.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På den tida tente samfunnet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezreeldal-banen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezreeldal-banen (sida finst ikkje)">Jezreeldal-banen</a>, ein del av den større <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hejaz-banen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hejaz-banen (sida finst ikkje)">Hejaz-banen</a>. Sidan 1913 var han òg endestasjon for greina som knytte han til <a href="/wiki/Jenin" title="Jenin">Jenin</a> og seinare til <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>. Sabotasjarav jødisk undergrunnsmilitsar i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_of_the_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night of the Trains (sida finst ikkje)">1945</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_of_the_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night of the Trains (sida finst ikkje)">1946</a> og kort tid før <a href="/wiki/Den_arabisk-israelske_krigen_i_1948" title="Den arabisk-israelske krigen i 1948">den arabisk-israelske krigen i 1948</a> råka først sambandet til Jenin, og sidan heile dalen. Reparasjonar på jernbanen i 1948 gjorde at toget kunne nå <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, men i 1949 vart banen nedlagt. Det har vore mange planar om å ta opp att linja, men først i 2016 er Haifa-Afula-<a href="/wiki/Beit_She%27an" title="Beit She'an">Beit She'an</a>-prosjektet truleg ferdig. </p><p>Sidan Afula ligg nær <a href="/wiki/Vestbreidda" title="Vestbreidda">Vestbreidda</a>, har han vore mål for palestinske politiske valdsepisodar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 6. april 1994 tok ein sjølvmordsbombar livet av fem menneske i sentrum av Afula. I eit økseåtak i Afula i november 1994 vart ein 19 år gammal kvinneleg soldat angripen og drepen av ein militant arabar med øks.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afula var òg målet for eit sjølvmordsåtak på ein buss den 5. mars 2002, der ein person omkom og fleire andre vart skada på den sentrale busstasjonen i byen. Ein kvinneleg sjølvmordsbombar sprengde seg sjølv på eit kjøpesenter i Afula den 19. mai 2003, der tre personar mista livet og 70 vart skada. Åtaket vart utført av den palestinske <a href="/wiki/Islamsk_Jihad_i_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamsk Jihad i Palestina">Islamsk Jihad</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a>-rørsla i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aqsa_martyrbrigade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aqsa martyrbrigade (sida finst ikkje)">Al-Aqsa martyrbrigade</a>. </p><p>Den 17. juli 2006, under <a href="/wiki/Libanonkrigen_i_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanonkrigen i 2006">Israel-Hizbollah-krigen</a>, avfyrte <a href="/wiki/Hizbollah" title="Hizbollah">Hizbollah</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katyusha-rakett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katyusha-rakett (sida finst ikkje)">Katyusha-rakettar</a> mot Afula, et av dei sørlegaste rakettåtaka på Israel frå Libanon. Seks menneske vart behandla for sjokk som følgje av raketten. Den 28. juli skapte ein annan rakett brann i byen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idrett">Idrett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Idrett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Idrett"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basketballaget i byen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapoel_Afula_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapoel Afula BC (sida finst ikkje)">Hapoel Afula</a> spelar i dag i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Leumit_i_basketball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Leumit i basketball (sida finst ikkje)">Liga Leumit</a>. Den største fotballklubben i byen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapoel_Afula_F.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapoel Afula F.C. (sida finst ikkje)">Hapoel Afula</a>, vann <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Alef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Alef (sida finst ikkje)">Liga Alef</a> i 2012-13-sesongen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venskapsbyar">Venskapsbyar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Venskapsbyar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Venskapsbyar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway,_Afula.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway%2C_Afula.JPG/220px-Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway%2C_Afula.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway%2C_Afula.JPG/330px-Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway%2C_Afula.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway%2C_Afula.JPG/440px-Water_tower_used_by_Jezreel_Valley_railway%2C_Afula.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Afula vasstårn.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-storleik:100%; background:#FFFFEF; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>By </th> <th>Land </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingelheim_am_Rhein" title="Ingelheim am Rhein">Ingelheim am Rhein</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Flagget til Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Flagget til Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%82goraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biłgoraj (sida finst ikkje)">Biłgoraj</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen"><img alt="Flagget til Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Providence_i_Rhode_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Providence i Rhode Island (sida finst ikkje)">Providence</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="Det amerikanske flagget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worcester_i_Massachusetts" title="Worcester i Massachusetts">Worcester</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="Det amerikanske flagget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_i_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven i Connecticut">New Haven</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="Det amerikanske flagget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stamford_i_Connecticut" title="Stamford i Connecticut">Stamford</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="Det amerikanske flagget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fresno_i_California" title="Fresno i California">Fresno</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="Det amerikanske flagget" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Fe_i_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Fe i Argentina (sida finst ikkje)">Santa Fe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Flagget til Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afula" class="extiw" title="en:Afula">Afula</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 12. oktober 2014.</i> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a> oppgav desse kjeldene:</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cbs-loc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cbs-loc_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cbs-loc_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923050014/http://cbs.gov.il/ishuvim/ishuv2011/bycode.xls">«Locality File»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelsk_statistisk_sentralbyr%C3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israelsk statistisk sentralbyrå (sida finst ikkje)">Israelsk statistisk sentralbyrå</a>. 2011. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbs.gov.il/ishuvim/ishuv2011/bycode.xls">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XLS)</span> 23. september 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 9. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAfula&rft.btitle=Locality+File&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Israelsk+statistisk+sentralbyr%C3%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbs.gov.il%2Fishuvim%2Fishuv2011%2Fbycode.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Fuleh,_PIWP_database-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Fuleh,_PIWP_database_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220133/http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/place.php?plid=3441"><i>arkivkopi</i></a>, arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/place.php?plid=3441">originalen</a> 3. mars 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 12. oktober 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAfula&rft.btitle=arkivkopi&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcosmos.ucc.ie%2Fcs1064%2Fjabowen%2FIPSC%2Fphp%2Fplace.php%3Fplid%3D3441&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Afulah,_Encyclopedia_Judaica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Afulah,_Encyclopedia_Judaica_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328143727/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2587500513.html"><i>Afulah, Encyclopedia Judaica</i></a>, arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2587500513.html">originalen</a> 28. mars 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 12. oktober 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAfula&rft.btitle=Afulah%2C+Encyclopedia+Judaica&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-2587500513.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFle_Strange1890" class="citation">le Strange, Guy (1890), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ENANAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA493&dq=Lajjun+Guy+le+Strange"><i>Palestina Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500</i></a>, Committee of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestina_Exploration_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestina Exploration Fund (sida finst ikkje)">Palestina Exploration Fund</a>, s. 441</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAfula&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.aulast=le+Strange&rft.btitle=Palestina+Under+the+Moslems%3A+A+Description+of+Syria+and+the+Holy+Land+from+A.D.+650+to+1500&rft.date=1890&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=441&rft.pub=Committee+of+the+Palestina+Exploration+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DENANAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA493%26dq%3DLajjun%2BGuy%2Ble%2BStrange&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Segev, Tom (1999). <i>One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate</i>. London: Abacus. s. 242. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-349-11286-2" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-349-11286-2">978-0-349-11286-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAfula&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.btitle=One+Palestine+Complete%3A+Jews+and+Arabs+Under+the+British+Mandate&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-349-11286-2&rft.pages=242&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Abacus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328143726/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-102083298.html"><i>Five die in latest suicide bombing; British bomber dead</i></a>, arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-102083298.html">originalen</a> 28. mars 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, henta 12. oktober 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3AAfula&rft.btitle=Five+die+in+latest+suicide+bombing%3B+British+bomber+dead&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-102083298.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/72300639.html?dids=72300639:72300639&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT">Arab Kills Female Israeli Soldier With Ax</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Daude_eksterne_lenkjer" title="Wikipedia:Daude eksterne lenkjer">daud lenkje</a></i>]</span></sup> - <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> den 1. desember 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/hezbollah-missils-with-100kg-warhead-strike-jezreel-valley-1.194038">Hizbollah missils with 100 kg warhead strike in the Jezreel Valley</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afula&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> Reiseguide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Afula" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Afula">Afula</a> frå Wikivoyage</div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afula.muni.il/English.html">Afula kommune</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627225645/http://www.afula.muni.il/English.html">Arkivert</a> 2013-06-27 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Migdal_HaEmek" title="Migdal HaEmek">Migdal HaEmek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahariya" title="Nahariya">Nahariya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nasaret" title="Nasaret">Nasaret</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nof_HaGalil" title="Nof HaGalil">Nof HaGalil</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sakhnin" title="Sakhnin">Sakhnin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shefa-%27Amr" title="Shefa-'Amr">Shefa-'Amr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tamra" title="Tamra">Tamra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yokneam" title="Yokneam">Yokneam</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Israel_north_dist.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Israel_north_dist.png/40px-Israel_north_dist.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="111" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Bu%27eine_Nujeidat" title="Bu'eine Nujeidat">Bu'eine Nujeidat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buq%27ata" title="Buq'ata">Buq'ata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daburiyya" title="Daburiyya">Daburiyya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deir_al-Asad" title="Deir al-Asad">Deir al-Asad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deir_Hanna" title="Deir Hanna">Deir Hanna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eilabun" title="Eilabun">Eilabun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ein_Qiniyye" title="Ein Qiniyye">Ein Qiniyye</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ein_Mahil" title="Ein Mahil">Ein Mahil</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fassuta" title="Fassuta">Fassuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ghajar" title="Ghajar">Ghajar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hurfeish" title="Hurfeish">Hurfeish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hatzor_HaGlilit" title="Hatzor HaGlilit">Hatzor HaGlilit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/I%27billin" title="I'billin">I'billin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iksal" title="Iksal">Iksal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ilut" title="Ilut">Ilut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jadeidi-Makr" title="Jadeidi-Makr">Jadeidi-Makr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jish" title="Jish">Jish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julis" title="Julis">Julis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ka%27abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre" title="Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre">Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kabul_i_Israel" title="Kabul i Israel">Kabul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Kanna" title="Kafr Kanna">Kafr Kanna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Manda" title="Kafr Manda">Kafr Manda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Yasif" title="Kafr Yasif">Kafr Yasif</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kaukab_Abu_al-Hija" title="Kaukab Abu al-Hija">Kaukab Abu al-Hija</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Katzrin" title="Katzrin">Katzrin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Kama" title="Kfar Kama">Kfar Kama</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Tavor" title="Kfar Tavor">Kfar Tavor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Vradim" title="Kfar Vradim">Kfar Vradim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kisra-Sumei" title="Kisra-Sumei">Kisra-Sumei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maghar_i_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghar i Israel">Maghar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Majd_al-Krum" title="Majd al-Krum">Majd al-Krum</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams" title="Majdal Shams">Majdal Shams</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mas%27ade" title="Mas'ade">Mas'ade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mashhad_i_Israel" title="Mashhad i Israel">Mashhad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mazra%27a" title="Mazra'a">Mazra'a</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metula" title="Metula">Metula</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Migdal_i_Israel" title="Migdal i Israel">Migdal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mi%27ilya" title="Mi'ilya">Mi'ilya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nahf" title="Nahf">Nahf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peki%27in" title="Peki'in">Peki'in</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramat_Yishai" title="Ramat Yishai">Ramat Yishai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rameh" title="Rameh">Rameh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reineh" title="Reineh">Reineh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Pinna" title="Rosh Pinna">Rosh Pinna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sajur" title="Sajur">Sajur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sha%27ab_i_Israel" title="Sha'ab i Israel">Sha'ab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shlomi_i_Israel" title="Shlomi i Israel">Shlomi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shibli%E2%80%93Umm_al-Ghanam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam">Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuba-Zangariyye" title="Tuba-Zangariyye">Tuba-Zangariyye</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tur%27an" title="Tur'an">Tur'an</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yafa_an-Naseriyye" title="Yafa an-Naseriyye">Yafa an-Naseriyye</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yanuh-Jat" title="Yanuh-Jat">Yanuh-Jat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yarka" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarka">Yarka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yavne%27el" title="Yavne'el">Yavne'el</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yesud_HaMa%27ala" title="Yesud HaMa'ala">Yesud HaMa'ala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zarzir" title="Zarzir">Zarzir</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regionale_kommunar_i_Israel" title="Regionale kommunar i Israel">Regionale kommunar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al-Batuf_regionale_kommune" title="Al-Batuf regionale kommune">Al-Batuf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beit_She%27an-dalen_regionale_kommune" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit She'an-dalen regionale kommune">Beit She'an-dalen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bustan_al-Marj_regionale_kommune" title="Bustan al-Marj regionale kommune">Bustan al-Marj</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emek_HaYarden_regionale_kommune" class="mw-redirect" title="Emek HaYarden regionale kommune">Nord-Jordandalen (Emek HaYarden)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gilboa_regionale_kommune" title="Gilboa regionale kommune">Gilboa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Golan_regionale_kommune" title="Golan regionale kommune">Golan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jezreeldalen_regionale_kommune" title="Jezreeldalen regionale kommune">Jezreeldalen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nedre_Galilea_regionale_kommune" title="Nedre Galilea regionale kommune">Nedre Galilea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_Yosef_regionale_kommune" title="Ma'ale Yosef regionale kommune">Ma'ale Yosef</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mateh_Asher_regionale_kommune" title="Mateh Asher regionale kommune">Mateh Asher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Megiddo_regionale_kommune" title="Megiddo regionale kommune">Megiddo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merom_HaGalil_regionale_kommune" title="Merom HaGalil regionale kommune">Merom HaGalil</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mevo%27ot_HaHermon_regionale_kommune" title="Mevo'ot HaHermon regionale kommune">Mevo'ot HaHermon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Misgav_regionale_kommune" title="Misgav regionale kommune">Misgav</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Galilea_regionale_kommune" title="Øvre Galilea regionale 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