CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>穿青人 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d8039847-2ed3-48c8-bd2f-92f71bd3d5f3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"穿青人","wgTitle":"穿青人","wgCurRevisionId":83639022,"wgRevisionId":83639022,"wgArticleId":954239,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["有未列明来源语句的条目","中國未識別民族","贵州族群","穿青人"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"穿青人","wgRelevantArticleId":954239,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5115220","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles" :"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA", "ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1567"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1045"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="836"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="穿青人 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-穿青人 rootpage-穿青人 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-识别过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#识别过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>识别过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-识别过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分佈和人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分佈和人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分佈和人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分佈和人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服饰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服饰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>服饰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-服饰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">穿青人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuanqing_people" title="Chuanqing people – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chuanqing people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Chuanqing" title="Orang Chuanqing – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Chuanqing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5115220#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&oldid=83639022" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&id=83639022&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A9%25BF%25E9%259D%2592%25E4%25BA%25BA"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A9%25BF%25E9%259D%2592%25E4%25BA%25BA"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5115220" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg/220px-Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg/330px-Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg/440px-Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>住在朗岱附近、土著化的明代遺民“黎民子（里民子）”。</figcaption></figure><p><b>穿青人</b>，又称<b>川青人</b><sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>青族</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>初年及以后一段时间内进入黔西少数民族地区的汉族移民，主要分布在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州">贵州</a>的偏远山区里，也有一些住在县城，有67万左右，是中国人数最多的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国未识别民族">自认但是未被承认的民族</a>。大部分穿青人自认为是一个独立的民族<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>政府认为穿青人是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>，但是在某些情况下穿青人可以部分享受少数民族的待遇<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，并可申领民族標示為穿青人的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81" title="身份证">身份证</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liminzi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Liminzi.jpg/220px-Liminzi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Liminzi.jpg/330px-Liminzi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Liminzi.jpg/440px-Liminzi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5300" data-file-height="3801" /></a><figcaption>《苗蠻圖冊頁》中的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Liminzi.jpg" class="extiw" title="s:Page:Liminzi.jpg">里民子</a>（大定、黔西、貴陽、貴筑、安順、清鎮等處）</figcaption></figure> <p>民族专家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%9C%80%E5%8D%8E" title="宋蜀华">宋蜀华</a>先生为代表的部分学者认为：穿青人是汉族的一支，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%85%83%E7%92%8B" title="朱元璋">朱元璋</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%BE%B7" title="傅友德">傅友德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E8%8B%B1" title="沐英">沐英</a>征讨云南时从江西，江苏等省随军迁移到贵州的。战争结束后，大军就地垦戍，这部分随军汉人（包括军人和他们的家属）留居当地，和当地土著通婚融合，天长日久就成了今天的穿青人。据明朝史志记载，穿青人的族称早期叫“土人”，又叫“里民子”。称为“土人”，是因为他们“居土日久”，是贵州的土著民族，这是以居住的历史状况来称呼的；称为“里民子”，是因为他们先民与早期“里人”（亦泛称“僚”）有关，这些就是其历史源流来称呼的。而穿青人这个名称在官方記載最早见于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>《威宁州志》，继后是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a>《平选州续志》和民国《大定县志》、《镇宁县志》、《平坝县志》。《平远州续志》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9A%E7%B8%A3" title="大定縣">大定县</a>志》是在记述同治初年农民起义时提到的，是因其“衣尚青”，所以“又曰穿青”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在《镇宁县志》则把“穿青”作为该县的獨立民族载入史册；在民間記載方面，清康熙三年<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" title="吴三桂">吴三桂</a>平水西之后流传于民间的木刻唱本《水西传》记有了“穿青”這個民族，並与水西境内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族">苗族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仡佬族">仡佬族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="龙家人">龙家人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="蔡家人">蔡家人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="羿人">羿人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F" title="白族">白族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="仲家">仲家</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" title="布依族">布依族</a>的一支)等八个民族并列，统称“九种夷蛮”。由歷史文獻可知“穿青”这个名称，至迟在清初就有了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="识别过程"><span id=".E8.AF.86.E5.88.AB.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>识别过程</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：识别过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1953年，中国政府开展了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第一次全国人口普查">第一次人口普查</a>。两年后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会民族委员会">全国人民代表大会民族委员会</a>在贵州组建工作组，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%AD%9D%E9%80%9A" title="费孝通">费孝通</a>带头进入穿青人聚居区实地调查。四个多月后工作组完成《贵州省穿青人民族成分调查报告》，判断穿青人是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>初年及以后一段时间内进入黔西少数民族地区的汉族移民，最终认定穿青人是汉族而不是少数民族。 </p><p>当时费孝通认为：“迁居到少数民族地区的汉人，前后有若干批。早去的汉人曾经长期和内地隔绝，和后去的汉人，在语言、风俗习惯上有一定的区别，并且受到后去汉人的歧视，因而自认和汉人有区别，在新中国成立后，有人要求承认是少数民族。例如贵州的穿青、广西的六甲等。”同时政府出于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族团结（页面不存在）">民族团结</a>的目的，允许穿青人将民族成分填写为“青”。 </p><p>1978年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%AD%9D%E9%80%9A" title="费孝通">费孝通</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">政协</a>全国委员民族组会议中，重申“穿青是汉人，是汉族中的一部分，并不是少数民族”。同时他强调“必须在政治、经济上对穿青人适当照顾，帮助他们更快地发展起来”。 </p><p>1981年，贵州省政府开展全省未定民族的识别工作。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF" title="织金县">织金县</a>、纳雍县、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="大方县">大方县</a>民族事务委员会组成工作组，对穿青人民族成分进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9" title="民族成份恢復">第二次调查</a>。1985年2月，工作组在《贵州省穿青人民族成分调查报告》中，提出穿青人是以贵州土著民族为主，与迁入人口融合而生的少数民族。结论“穿青是一个单一的少数民族，不是汉族”。该报告未获政府批准。同年，中国大陆实施<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81" title="中华人民共和国居民身份证">身份证制度</a>。次年4月，贵州省政府下发《中共贵州省委常委办公会议纪要》(1986)29号文件，指示穿青、蔡家等人群的民族成分问题“没有明确解决之前，先维持现状。即：凡已经按少数民族对待的仍按少数民族对待，填写民族成分时原来怎么填写仍然怎么填写”。 </p><p>1990年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第四次全国人口普查">第四次人口普查</a>后，中国政府正式确认<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华民族">56个民族</a>。穿青人被列为“其他未识别民族”<sup id="cite_ref-a2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於穿青人擁有獨特文化，至今穿青人仍想成為一支獨立民族。同时中国实行的民族政策，使少数民族在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="民族区域自治制度">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="计划生育政策">生育</a>、教育、就业等方面享有优侍，甚至是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%80%E5%AF%AC" title="兩少一寬">司法特权</a>。将穿青人归于汉族，则会丧失这些特权待遇，<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">但一方面优秀人才可以避免天花板效应</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2014年5月上旬，从贵州<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%8D%E5%8E%BF" title="纳雍县">纳雍县</a>嫁到四川<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="眉山">眉山</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%A3%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="丹棱县">丹棱县</a>的穿青人、23岁的郭丹，拿到的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81" title="身份证">身份证</a>上，“穿青人”三个字写在了身份证的民族一栏里<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。早前準備加入丈夫的戶口时，在民族欄當中，公安在「常住人口管理信息系統」中找不到穿青這個民族，無法辦理身份證。公安層層上報<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，最後決定為她在民族一欄選擇「其他」，之後再人手填入「穿青人」，以完成登記、製作身份證。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分佈和人口"><span id=".E5.88.86.E4.BD.88.E5.92.8C.E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>分佈和人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分佈和人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1954年普选登记，穿青人有約24.8万人。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国第五次全国人口普查">2000年中国第五次人口普查</a>中，自报穿青人有67万左右。主要分布在贵州省西部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8A%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="毕节地区">毕节</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%82" title="安顺市">安顺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%9B%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="六盘水市">六盘水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="黔南布依族苗族自治州">黔南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="黔西南布依族苗族自治州">黔西南</a>五个地州市所属的二十多个县内<sup id="cite_ref-a2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8A%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="毕节地区">毕节地区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF" title="织金县">织金县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%8D%E5%8E%BF" title="纳雍县">纳雍县</a>各有穿青人20多万，占半数以上<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-a3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>穿青人在节日、婚姻、丧葬等方面的习俗多数与周围民族不同<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大多数集中于织金县和纳雍县，另一些生活在大方县、水城县、关岭县、清镇市、普定县、六枝（特区）县。彝族称穿青族为Sher tu或Sher feizu，意思是“白皮肤的汉人”或是“吃蛇的汉人”，另有一些当地人称穿青族人为“大脚板”、“大袖子”。穿青族将自己看作是特别的部族，尽管他们说汉语，从历史上来看他们属于汉族，但是政府将他们列入“未识别的民族”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="信仰"><span id=".E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>信仰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：信仰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>穿青人以猴为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%A8%B0" title="圖騰">图腾崇拜</a>。祭祀“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五显（页面不存在）">五显</a>”兵马是猴类山魈<sup id="cite_ref-a3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至今还保持<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%BE%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五显坛（页面不存在）">五显坛</a>的信仰<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="服饰"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E9.A5.B0"></span>服饰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：服饰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>妇女没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A0%E8%B6%B3" title="缠足">缠脚</a>的习俗<sup id="cite_ref-a3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。当代，穿青服饰在大部分地区已近消失，只在偏远地区明显可见<sup id="cite_ref-a1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>穿青人原先使用一种汉语方言，稱“老辈子话”（今仍流行于黔东南及黔南地区），今多普遍使用贵州官话，但多数地区仍有这种方言的痕迹，如“f”变“h”，“ian”变“ie”等，可能与江西、湖北、湖南通行的汉语方言有渊源关系，關於“老辈子話”是否為独立民族语言，目前尚未有明确的证据。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E5%A0%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="屯堡人">屯堡人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">汉族中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="客家人">客家人</a>亦没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A0%E8%B6%B3" title="缠足">缠足</a>的习俗。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306190607/http://www.seac.gov.cn/gjmw/zt/2010-09-20/1284970621835222.htm">穿青人服饰</a>. 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会网站来源：贵州民族文化宫. 2010-09-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-03-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seac.gov.cn/gjmw/zt/2010-09-20/1284970621835222.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seac.gov.cn%2Fgjmw%2Fzt%2F2010-09-20%2F1284970621835222.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508171434/http://news.163.com/14/0508/15/9RNVGTCH0001124J.html">56个民族之外"穿青人"民族获认可被写上身份证</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93" title="网易">网易</a>. 2014年5月8日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年5月8日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/14/0508/15/9RNVGTCH0001124J.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014年5月8日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=56%E4%B8%AA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%22%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%22%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%8E%B7%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%AF+%E8%A2%AB%E5%86%99%E4%B8%8A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F14%2F0508%2F15%2F9RNVGTCH0001124J.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.gucheng.com/201405/2715249.shtml">穿青人是什么族？一个宁愿死也不肯变成他族的民族</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-09-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618125917/https://finance.gucheng.com/201405/2715249.shtml">存档</a>于2018-06-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%97%8F%EF%BC%9F+%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%AE%81%E6%84%BF%E6%AD%BB%E4%B9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%82%AF%E5%8F%98%E6%88%90%E4%BB%96%E6%97%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.gucheng.com%2F201405%2F2715249.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081039/http://politics1.people.com.cn/n/2014/0508/c1001-24993941.html">国家民委:近期未确认新的民族现有民族仍是56个</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-09-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics1.people.com.cn/n/2014/0508/c1001-24993941.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E5%A7%94%3A%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%AA%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F+%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BB%8D%E6%98%AF56%E4%B8%AA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics1.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F0508%2Fc1001-24993941.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中国的穿青人，不属于56个民族，到底有多神秘？ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/257098953_99997293">http://www.sohu.com/a/257098953_99997293</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190611194732/http://www.sohu.com/a/257098953_99997293">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20140508/016661.htm">56个民族之外“穿青人”获认可首次写进身份证</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-09-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629081804/https://news.qq.com/a/20140508/016661.htm">存档</a>于2019-06-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=56%E4%B8%AA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E2%80%9C%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%9D%E8%8E%B7%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%AF+%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%99%E8%BF%9B%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.qq.com%2Fa%2F20140508%2F016661.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zh5000.com/yc/xiqu/zgnx/2006/zgnx-0015.htm">穿青人与傩戏</a>. 中国非物质文化遗产网资料来源：中共织金县委织金县人民政府. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311063126/http://www.zh5000.com/yc/xiqu/zgnx/2006/zgnx-0015.htm">存档</a>于2018-03-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%82%A9%E6%88%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E7%BD%91+%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E7%BB%87%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF%E5%A7%94+%E7%BB%87%E9%87%91%E5%8E%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zh5000.com%2Fyc%2Fxiqu%2Fzgnx%2F2006%2Fzgnx-0015.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a2_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a2_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">周鹏、吴桂霞. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-11-24/141521526235.shtml">贵州穿青族未被承认少数民族地位人数近70万</a>. 新浪网来源：南都周刊. 2010年11月24日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614114027/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-11-24/141521526235.shtml">存档</a>于2019-06-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E9%B9%8F%E3%80%81%E5%90%B4%E6%A1%82%E9%9C%9E&rft.btitle=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E6%97%8F%E6%9C%AA%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D+%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E8%BF%9170%E4%B8%87&rft.date=2010-11-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%97%E9%83%BD%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2Fsd%2F2010-11-24%2F141521526235.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140508133331/http://sc.ce.cn/picnews/201405/08/t20140508_1501248.shtml">56个民族之外“穿青人”写上身份证</a>. 中国广播网. 2014年5月8日. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sc.ce.cn/picnews/201405/08/t20140508_1501248.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2014年5月8日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=56%E4%B8%AA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%96%E2%80%9C%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%9D%E5%86%99%E4%B8%8A%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsc.ce.cn%2Fpicnews%2F201405%2F08%2Ft20140508_1501248.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%AF%B9%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%81%E2%BF%B0%E4%BA%BB%E9%9D%A9%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%8D" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国公安部关于对穿青人、⿰亻革家人制作第二代居民身份证相关问题的批复">中华人民共和国公安部关于对穿青人、⿰亻革家人制作第二代居民身份证相关问题的批复</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a3_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a3_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a3_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王景才. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505191455/http://www.gz.xinhuanet.com/zfpd/2008-08/21/content_14184513.htm">纳雍穿青人民俗风情</a>. 新华网来源：中共纳雍县委宣传部. 2008-08-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-01</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gz.xinhuanet.com/zfpd/2008-08/21/content_14184513.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%AF%E6%89%8D&rft.btitle=%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%8D%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E9%A3%8E%E6%83%85&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91+%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E7%BA%B3%E9%9B%8D%E5%8E%BF%E5%A7%94%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gz.xinhuanet.com%2Fzfpd%2F2008-08%2F21%2Fcontent_14184513.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wanmin.org/minzu/chuanqing">穿青民族--万民网</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210226102321/http://www.wanmin.org/minzu/chuanqing">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="貴州族群（按語言系屬分類）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Template:貴州族群"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Template talk:貴州族群"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:貴州族群"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="貴州族群（按語言系屬分類）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">貴州族群（按語言系屬分類）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="漢族">漢族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="客家人">客家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E5%A0%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="屯堡人">屯堡人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%A9%B1" title="六甲話">六甲人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E6%BA%86%E7%89%87" title="辰溆片">辰州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" title="湖南人">人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">苗族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="西家人">西家人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" title="布依族">布依族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mak language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫人（页面不存在）">莫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mak language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mak language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">滿族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧人（页面不存在）">盧人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unrecognized_ethnic_groups_of_Guizhou" class="extiw" title="en:List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F" title="瑶族">瑶族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%8F" title="巴天族">巴哼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="绕家人">繞家人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他民族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F" title="白族">白族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="土家族">土家族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族">羌族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="壯族">壯族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仡佬族">仡佬族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F" title="侗族">侗族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F" title="水族">水族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" title="毛南族">毛南族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F" title="黎族">黎族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未识别民族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="蔡家人">蔡家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA" title="菜族人">菜族人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="龙家人">龙家人</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">穿青人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD%E8%8B%97%E4%BA%BA" title="喇叭苗人">喇叭人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="东家人">東家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%BD%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="木佬人">木佬人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="羿人">羿人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%F0%B1%8E%BC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="𱎼家人">𱎼家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="贵州未识别民族">贵州未识别民族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史族群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AE%B6%E8%9B%AE" title="冉家蛮">冉家蠻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E4%BF%9D%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊保苗（页面不存在）">楊保苗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國境內的民族（按語系分類）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template:中华民族"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:中华民族"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华民族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國境內的民族（按語系分類）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">中國境內的民族</a>（按<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Template:中國語言">語系</a>分類）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉白语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB" title="汉族民系">汉族民系</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦乡人">瓦乡人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">穿青人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F" title="回族">回族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平地瑶（页面不存在）">平地瑶</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="白語支">白語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F" title="白族">白族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="蔡家人">蔡家人</a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="藏緬語族">藏緬語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E8%97%8F" title="衛藏">衛藏人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="安多">安多人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="康巴人">康巴人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="在华尼泊尔人">尼泊爾人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="达曼人">达曼人</a>）) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="门巴族">门巴族</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="阿洛人">阿洛人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="仓洛人">仓洛人</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="夏尔巴人">夏尔巴人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="白馬人">白馬人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E6%97%8F" title="羌族">羌族</a></b>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑水藏族（页面不存在）">黑水藏族</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%8F" title="纳西族">纳西族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="土家族">土家族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%8F" title="普米族">普米族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="普米藏族">普米藏族</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%B5%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="嘉絨人">嘉絨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">木雅人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尔苏人（页面不存在）">尔苏人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E6%9C%A8%E4%BE%9D%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳木依人（页面不存在）">纳木依人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侬语支">侬语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%97%8F" title="独龙族">独龙族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BE%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="阿侬人">阿侬人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="緬彝語群">緬彝語群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%97%8F" title="彝族">彝族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F" title="哈尼族">哈尼族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="傈僳族">傈僳族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%9C%E6%97%8F" title="拉祜族">拉祜族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%81%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="苦聪人">苦聪人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%BA%E6%97%8F" title="基诺族">基诺族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%92%E6%97%8F" title="怒族">怒族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8C%E6%97%8F" title="阿昌族">阿昌族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="載瓦人">載瓦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%BA" title="毕苏人">毕苏人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E6%97%8F" title="景颇族">景颇族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%8F" title="珞巴族">珞巴族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%9C%E4%BA%BA" title="僜人">僜人</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E4%BE%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="壯侗語系">壯侗語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E5%82%A3%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="壮傣语支">壮傣语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BE%9D%E6%97%8F" title="布依族">布依族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F" title="壮族">壮族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%B3%BB)" title="沙人 (壮族民系)">沙人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%82%E6%97%8F" title="儂族">儂族</a>等） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F" title="傣族">傣族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E9%82%A3" title="傣那">傣那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E7%AB%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="傣端语">傣端</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E6%97%8F" title="掸族">掸族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F" title="暹羅泰族">泰族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="泰裔香港人">在港</a>）等）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%B0%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侗水语支">侗水语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E6%97%8F" title="侗族">侗族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F" title="水族">水族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AB%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仫佬族">仫佬族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" title="毛南族">毛南族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫家人（页面不存在）">莫家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%87%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="标人（页面不存在）">标人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B6%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茶洞人（页面不存在）">茶洞人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E5%A4%AE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="仡央语支">仡央语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A1%E4%BD%AC%E6%97%8F" title="仡佬族">仡佬族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="羿人">羿人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%97%8F" title="拉基族">拉基族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%87%E6%97%8F" title="布标族">布标族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%BD%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="木佬人">木佬人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="布央人">布央人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%97%8F" title="黎族">黎族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA" title="臨高人">臨高人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A1%E9%9A%86%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仡隆人（页面不存在）">仡隆人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%91%B6" title="茶山瑶">茶山瑶</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E7%91%B6%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="苗瑶语系">苗瑶语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F" title="苗族">苗族</a></b>（含<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%92%99%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="赫蒙人">赫蒙人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E6%97%8F" title="瑶族">瑶族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B2%E6%97%8F" title="畲族">畲族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%8F" title="巴天族">巴天族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%91%B6" title="红瑶">红瑶</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布努人（页面不存在）">布努人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%F0%B1%8E%BC%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="𱎼家人">𱎼家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="东家人">东家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="西家人">西家人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="绕家人">绕家人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="中国蒙古族">蒙古族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%A1%E6%97%8F" title="东乡族">东乡族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%97%8F" title="土族">土族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="达斡尔族">达斡尔族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E6%97%8F" title="保安族">保安族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></b>（東部） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9E%E5%9B%9E" title="蒙古回回">蒙古回回</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="蒙古族穆斯林">蒙古族穆斯林</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E8%8C%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托茂人（页面不存在）">托茂人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康家人（页面不存在）">康家人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="满-通古斯语系">满-通古斯语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北通古斯語族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="鄂温克族">鄂温克族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" title="鄂伦春族">鄂伦春族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="新疆索伦人">翁闊人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南通古斯語族</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E6%97%8F" title="锡伯族">锡伯族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" title="赫哲族">赫哲族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="巴拉人">巴拉人</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥语族">突厥語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="葛逻禄语支">葛逻禄语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中国乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="艾努人">艾努人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" title="克里雅人">克里雅人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土尔克人">土尔克人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伯利亞語支">西伯利亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></b>（西部） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%A3%95%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%94%E5%A7%93%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C" title="乌裕尔河畔五姓柯尔克孜">富裕柯尔克孜人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="钦察语支">钦察语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中國哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">柯尔克孜族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a></b></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="烏古斯語支">烏古斯語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="撒拉族">撒拉族</a></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E6%97%8F" title="佤族">佤族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E6%97%8F" title="布朗族">布朗族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%8F" title="中國京族">京族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" title="在香港的越南人">在港越南人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%82%E6%97%8F" title="德昂族">德昂族</a></b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俫人（页面不存在）">俫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%94%98%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布甘人（页面不存在）">布甘人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%A8%E6%97%8F" title="克木族">克木族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E6%97%8F" title="莽族">莽族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%92%AA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼咪人（页面不存在）">曼咪人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="台灣南島語">台灣南島語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8)" title="高山族 (中國大陸)">高山族</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">马来-波利尼西亚语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F#馬來-松巴哇語群_(Adelaar_2005)" title="马来-波利尼西亚语族">馬來-松巴哇語群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%8F" title="占族">占族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%BE%89%E4%BA%BA" title="回辉人">回辉人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分类:马来裔中國人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Chinese people of Malay descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:马来裔中國人（页面不存在）">馬來人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_people_of_Malay_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Chinese people of Malay descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Chinese people of Malay descent</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:印尼裔中國人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Chinese people of Indonesian descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:印尼裔中國人（页面不存在）">印尼人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_people_of_Indonesian_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Chinese people of Indonesian descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Chinese people of Indonesian descent</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="在港印尼人">在港</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="菲律賓語族">菲律賓語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="在华菲律宾人">菲律宾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="伊萬特人">伊萬特人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="達悟人">達悟人</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="斯拉夫语族">斯拉夫语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" title="中国俄罗斯族">俄羅斯族</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="中国塔吉克族">塔吉克族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="色勒库尔人">色勒库尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%95%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦罕人">瓦罕人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="在华尼泊尔人">尼泊爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在华印度人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indians in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在华印度人（页面不存在）">印度人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indians_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Indians in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indians in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF" title="中印混血儿">中印混血儿</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%97%8F%E8%A3%94" title="香港少數族裔">在港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94" title="南亞裔">南亞裔</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA" title="葡萄牙人">葡萄牙人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="澳門土生葡人">澳門土生葡人</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="日耳曼語族">日耳曼語族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在華英國人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britons in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E8%8F%AF%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在華英國人（页面不存在）">不列顛人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britons_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Britons in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britons in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英裔香港人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britons in Hong Kong"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英裔香港人（页面不存在）">在香港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britons_in_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="en:Britons in Hong Kong"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britons in Hong Kong</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="歐亞人">歐亞人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%85%92" title="香港歐亞混血兒">香港歐亞混血兒</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他語系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" title="中國朝鮮族">朝鮮族</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="在香港的朝鮮半島人">在港</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="日裔中国人">和族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A5%E4%BE%A8" title="遗华日侨">遗华日侨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="在港日本人">在港</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="中國猶太人">犹太人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="香港猶太人">在香港</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A3%94" title="在中國的非洲裔">在華非裔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广州黑人">在廣州</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA" title="在香港的黑人">在香港</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="混血儿">混血儿</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中國混血儿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multiracial people in China"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國混血儿（页面不存在）">多種族中國人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiracial_people_in_China" class="extiw" title="en:Multiracial people in China"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multiracial people in China</span></a></span>）</span></span>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华人民共和国未识别民族">未识别民族</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="贵州未识别民族">在貴州</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap">粗體字為中華人民共和國政府官方認定的56個民族，其中<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%97%8F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8)" title="高山族 (中國大陸)">高山族</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="臺灣原住民族">臺灣原住民族</a>有分類部分重疊及爭議處。<br />參見：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华民族">中华民族</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%87%E8%A1%A8" title="中国各民族生育率表">中国各民族生育率表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中国古代民族">中国古代民族</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=穿青人&oldid=83639022">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=穿青人&oldid=83639022</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AA%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Category:中國未識別民族">中國未識別民族</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:贵州族群">贵州族群</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:穿青人">穿青人</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年8月1日 (星期四) 08:05。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-x4q2f","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.322","walltime":"0.375","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1669,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":147338,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":765,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32566,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 249.817 1 -total"," 72.19% 180.350 11 Template:Navbox"," 38.31% 95.697 1 Template:貴州族群"," 35.30% 88.180 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.66% 69.109 8 Template:Cite_web"," 17.83% 44.535 1 Template:中华民族"," 11.26% 28.138 8 Template:Link-en"," 3.86% 9.632 1 Template:来源请求"," 1.75% 4.377 1 Template:Citeweb"," 0.79% 1.967 1 Template:NoteTag"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.149","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3704769,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-fg96d","timestamp":"20241123154122","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u7a7f\u9752\u4eba","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%92%E4%BA%BA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5115220","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5115220","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-01-04T23:26:36Z","dateModified":"2024-08-01T08:05:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/37\/Liminzi_-_Descendants_of_Ming_Loyalists_in_Langdai.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>