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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidig_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tidig historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonialtiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonialtiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kolonialtiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonialtiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Självständigheten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Självständigheten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Självständigheten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Självständigheten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Djurliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djurliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Djurliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Djurliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturskydd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturskydd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Naturskydd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturskydd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styre_och_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styre_och_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Styre och politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Styre och politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styre_och_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Författning_och_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Författning_och_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Författning och styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Författning_och_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_indelning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_indelning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Administrativ indelning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_indelning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rättsväsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rättsväsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rättsväsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rättsväsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_relationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_relationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Internationella relationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_relationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Försvar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Försvar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Försvar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Försvar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ekonomi och infrastruktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Näringsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Näringsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Näringsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Näringsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi_och_råvaror"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Energi och råvaror</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi_och_råvaror-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Industri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Handel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transporter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Transporter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbildning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbildning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Utbildning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbildning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Befolkning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minoriteter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoriteter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Minoriteter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoriteter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Migration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sociala_förhållanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Sociala förhållanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociala_förhållanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hälsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hälsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Hälsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hälsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_befolkningsdata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_befolkningsdata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Övriga befolkningsdata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_befolkningsdata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konstarter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstarter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Konstarter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstarter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musik_och_dans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik_och_dans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Musik och dans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik_och_dans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Traditioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Helgdagar_och_högtider" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helgdagar_och_högtider"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Helgdagar och högtider</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helgdagar_och_högtider-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationella_rankningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationella_rankningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Internationella rankningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationella_rankningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rwanda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 242 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-242" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">242 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouanda" title="Rouanda – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rouanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rru%C3%A1nda" title="Rruánda – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rruánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ރުވާންޑާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުވާންޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ρουάντα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruando" title="Ruando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBanda" title="Rûanda – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwannda" title="Ruwannda – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ruwannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruande" title="Ruande – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ruande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooandey" title="Rooandey – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rooandey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubhanda" title="Rubhanda – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rubhanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="રવાંડા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રવાંડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르완다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ռուանդա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुआण्डा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Руандæ – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Руандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAanda" title="Rúanda – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="רואנדה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ರುವಾಂಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುವಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwanda" title="Urwanda – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Urwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanda" title="Roanda – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="റുവാണ്ട – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുവാണ്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81wana" title="Rāwana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāwana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ऱ्वांडा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्वांडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روآندا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nigeriansk pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルワンダ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルワンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwaandaa" title="Ruwaandaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ruwaandaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%D8%A7" title="رونډا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رونډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwantha" title="Ruwantha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruwantha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Рванда – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рванда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4a" title="Ruandäa – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ruandäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanna" title="Ruanna – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruanna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුවන්ඩාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුවන්ඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="روانڊا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ڕواندا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="உருவாண்டா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="రువాండా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రువాండా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศรวันดา – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศรวันดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رۋاندا – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۋاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand" title="Ruand – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ruand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4n" title="Ruandän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ruandän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="רוואנדע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94" title="盧旺達 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧旺達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandat%C3%B2" title="Rwandatò – fonspråket" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Rwandatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonspråket" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRwanda"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRwanda"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rwanda"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rwanda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&printable=yes" 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Rwanda&params=2_S_30_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">2°S</span> <span class="longitude">30°Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">2°S 30°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2; 30</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rwanda (olika betydelser)">Rwanda (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Repubulika y'u Rwanda<br />République du Rwanda<br />Republic of Rwanda</span></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none; color: inherit;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rwandas flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/125px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/188px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/250px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rwandas statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small><a href="/wiki/Rwandas_flagga" title="Rwandas flagga">Flagga</a></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valspr%C3%A5k" title="Valspråk">Valspråk</a>: </b><i>Umbumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu</i><br />(<a href="/wiki/Rwanda_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Rwanda (språk)">rwanda</a> för "enighet, arbete, patriotism")</td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Nationalsång: </b><i>Rwanda rwacu</i><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption> läge</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small>Rwanda (mörkblått) i <a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen</a> (ljusblått)</small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a></b><br />(även största stad) </td><td><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k" title="Officiellt språk">Officiella språk</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Rwanda (språk)">kinyarwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn">Demonym</a></th> <td>rwandier; rwandisk<sup id="cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Presidentialism" title="Presidentialism">Presidentiell</a> <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Rwandas_presidenter" title="Lista över Rwandas presidenter">President</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_%C3%B6ver_Rwandas_premi%C3%A4rministrar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista över Rwandas premiärministrar [inte skriven än]">Premiärminister</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edouard_Ngirente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edouard Ngirente [inte skriven än]">Edouard Ngirente</a></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td>från <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Erkänd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>26 338 km²<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta" title="Lista över länder efter yta">147:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten (%)</td> <td>6,3 %</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Befolkning</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2017 års uppskattning</td> <td>11 809 295<sup id="cite_ref-NISRPop2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NISRPop2017-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">76:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2012 års folkräkning</td> <td>10 393 542<sup id="cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusUNData-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>511 inv./km² (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">28:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2017 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>24,7 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">136:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>2 090,3 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">165:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a></b> (nominell)</td> <td>2017 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>8,92 miljarder <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">135:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>754,2 <a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td> <td><span style="color:#0c0; font-size:1em;">▲</span> 0,534<sup id="cite_ref-hdirapport2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdirapport2022-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">165:e</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rwandisk_franc" title="Rwandisk franc">rwandisk franc</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">RWF</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+2 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karisimbi" title="Karisimbi">Karisimbi</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">4 519 <a href="/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>RWA</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>RW, RWA, 646</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.rw" class="mw-redirect" title=".rw">.rw</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Landsnummer" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>250</td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rwanda</b>, tidigare skrivet <i>Ruanda</i>, formellt <b>Republiken Rwanda</b><sup id="cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Rwanda_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Rwanda (språk)">Rwanda</a>: <i>Repubulika y'u Rwanda</i>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>République du Rwanda</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Republic of Rwanda</i></span>), är en <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4n_stat" title="Suverän stat">suverän stat</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a> som gränsar till <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> och <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>. Rwanda är det land på det afrikanska fastlandet som har högst befolkningstäthet.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_historia" title="Rwandas historia">Rwandas historia</a></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_historia">Tidig historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ursprungligen var landet huvudsakligen bebott av <a href="/wiki/Hutuer" title="Hutuer">hutu</a>- och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutsier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutsier [inte skriven än]">tutsistammar</a> samt twa<a href="/wiki/Pygm%C3%A9er" title="Pygméer">pygméer</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonialtiden">Kolonialtiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kolonialtiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kolonialtiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1890 blev Rwanda en tysk koloni som en del av <a href="/wiki/Tyska_%C3%96stafrika" title="Tyska Östafrika">Tyska Östafrika</a>. Kolonin styrdes indirekt genom den befintliga administrationen, men folkgrupperna behandlades olika då tutsierna ansåg vara högre stående än hutu-folket. <sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter Tysklands nederlag i första världskriget övergick Rwanda till belgisk administration.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under belgiskt styre fortsatte minoritetsfolket <i>tutsi</i> att favoriseras.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I början av 1930-talet infördes identitetskort som angav vilken stam personen tillhörde.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter andra världskriget styrdes Rwanda som ett FN-mandat,under fortsatt belgisk administration, fram till landets självständighet 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I november 1959 ledde missnöjet bland hutubefolkningen till en revolt. Mellan <span style="white-space:nowrap">20 000 och 100 000</span> av tutsierna mördades och drygt 100 000 flydde landet.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1961 höll de belgiska myndigheterna, som nu svängt till att vara pro-hutu,<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> en omröstning där landet röstade för att avskaffa monarkin.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FN röstade för att avsluta sitt mandat i juni 1962 <sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> och Rwanda utropande sin självständighet 1 juli 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Självständigheten"><span id="Sj.C3.A4lvst.C3.A4ndigheten"></span>Självständigheten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Självständigheten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Självständigheten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hutufolket kom att dominera den nya republiken totalt och ungefär 150 000 tutsier tvingades under de följande decennierna fly i flera vågor till grannländerna. Barnen till dessa flyktingar bildade senare en rebellgrupp, <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_patriotiska_front" class="mw-redirect" title="Rwandas patriotiska front">Rwandas patriotiska front</a> (RPF), i grannlandet Uganda.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>1973 tog den dåvarande försvarsministern <a href="/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana" title="Juvénal Habyarimana">Juvénal Habyarimana</a> kontroll över landet i en militärkupp.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I början av 1990-talet startade RPF en offensiv i syfte att tvinga Habyarimana att dela på makten och släppa in tutsier i regeringen. Det såg ut att fungera och 1993 inleddes fredsförhandlingar. På hemväg från fredsöverläggningarna<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> blev president Habyarimanas plan nerskjutet över <a href="/wiki/Kigalis_internationella_flygplats" title="Kigalis internationella flygplats">Kigalis flygplats</a> den <a href="/wiki/6_april" title="6 april">6 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Presidentens död blev startskottet för <a href="/wiki/Folkmordet_i_Rwanda" title="Folkmordet i Rwanda">folkmordet i Rwanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 4 juli 1994 intog RPF huvudstaden <a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a>, satte stopp för folkmordet<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och övertog makten i landet. Uppskattningsvis två miljoner hutuer flydde då till grannländerna eftersom de fruktade repressalier. Sedan dess har de flesta hutuflyktingarna återvänt till Rwanda men medlemmar av <a href="/wiki/Interahamwemilisen" class="mw-redirect" title="Interahamwemilisen">Interahamwemilisen</a> stannade kvar i östra <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>, nuvarande östra Kongo-Kinshasa, och sågs av RPF-regimen i Rwanda som ett säkerhetshot. Efter att flera gånger förgäves ha vädjat till världssamfundet att gripa in mot dessa beväpnade grupper invaderade rwandesiska och ugandiska regeringsstyrkor östra Zaire 1996. Detta ledde till det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_Kongokriget" title="Första Kongokriget">första Kongokriget</a> och diktatorn <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Sekos</a> fall. </p><p>Trots betydande internationella hjälpinsatser och politiska reformer har landet fortfarande problem med att utveckla ekonomin och att skapa försoning mellan folkgrupperna. De enorma folkomflyttningarna, upproriska hutuextremister och landets inblandning i två krig i grannlandet har hindrat landets utveckling.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>2009 blev Rwanda medlemsnation i <a href="/wiki/Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Samväldet">Samväldet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Långvarige president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> blev vicepresident 1994 och president år 2000. Kagama anklagas ofta utifrån för att föra ett auktoritärt styre. Pressfriheten är nästan obefintlig i landet och ligger på plats 156 av 181 på <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency Internationals</a> ranking. Yttrandefriheten och det politiska utrymmet är trängt. I valet år 2017 fick president Kagame 98,8 procent av rösterna. <sup id="cite_ref-yle_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carte_Rwanda.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Carte_Rwanda.png/250px-Carte_Rwanda.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Carte_Rwanda.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Rwanda</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topografi">Topografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Topografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Topografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwanda är känt för sitt hisnande landskap och kallas ofta <i>le pays des mille collines (franska</i>: "land med tusen kullar").<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rwanda ligger i genomsnitt på mer än 1 500 m ö.h. och dess lägsta punkt är <a href="/wiki/Rusizi" title="Rusizi">Rusizifloden</a>, 950 m ö.h. I nordväst finns de <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkaniska</a> <a href="/wiki/Virungabergen" title="Virungabergen">Virungabergen</a> med den slocknade <a href="/wiki/Karisimbi" title="Karisimbi">Karisimbi</a> som högsta punkt, 4 507 m ö.h. I övrigt domineras västra Rwanda av en nord-sydlig bergskam. Väster om denna ligger <a href="/wiki/Kivusj%C3%B6n" title="Kivusjön">Kivusjön</a>, som genom Rusizifloden avrinner till <a href="/wiki/Tanganyikasj%C3%B6n" title="Tanganyikasjön">Tanganyikasjön</a> och tillhör <a href="/wiki/Kongofloden" title="Kongofloden">Kongoflodens</a> vattensystem.<sup id="cite_ref-A_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Österut sänker sig landet sakta mot sumpiga slätter på cirka 1 300 m ö.h. i anslutning till floden <a href="/wiki/Kagera" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagera">Kagera</a> och dess bifloder som tillhör <a href="/wiki/Nilen" title="Nilen">Nilens</a> källflöden.<sup id="cite_ref-A_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berggrunden i Rwanda utgörs mest av kristallina skiffrar och <a href="/wiki/Gnejs" title="Gnejs">gnejs</a>, men även yngre <a href="/wiki/Lerskiffer" title="Lerskiffer">lerskiffrar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lavabergarter</a> förekommer. Jordmånen är i allmänhet mager.<sup id="cite_ref-A_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Området vid Kivusjön (1 460 m ö.h.), ligger i regnskugga av de förhärskande östvindarna, och där förekommer både frost och snö. Området öster om Kigali har en årsmedeltemperatur av 17 °C och en årsmedelnederbörd på ca 1 500 mm. I sydvästra Rwanda är motsvarande siffror 20 °C och ca 1 200 mm. </p><p>Det är två regnperioder, från februari till april och från november till januari. Variationerna i nederbörd är mycket stora år från år, och ibland kan längre torrperioder förekomma.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Djurliv">Djurliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Djurliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Djurliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Även om de centrala delarna av Rwanda i stor utsträckning är uppodlade eller utgör betesmark för tamboskap, har landet ett rikt djurliv. Särskilt viltrika är Kagera National Park i nordöst och det angränsande Mutura Hunting Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-A_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturskydd">Naturskydd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturskydd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturskydd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nyabarongo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nyabarongo.jpg/250px-Nyabarongo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nyabarongo.jpg/375px-Nyabarongo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nyabarongo.jpg/500px-Nyabarongo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyabarongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyabarongo [inte skriven än]">Nyabarongo</a>-floden</figcaption></figure> <p>Ett av Rwandas miljöproblem är avskogning på grund av okontrollerad huggning av träd för bränsle med åtföljande jorderosion. Andra miljöproblem är urlakning av jorden, överbetning, markförstöring, försämrad våtmark, förlust av biologisk mångfald och utbredd tjuvjakt.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styre_och_politik">Styre och politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Styre och politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Styre och politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Författning_och_styre"><span id="F.C3.B6rfattning_och_styre"></span>Författning och styre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Författning och styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Författning och styre"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Rwandas_presidenter" title="Lista över Rwandas presidenter">Lista över Rwandas presidenter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_grundlagsomr%C3%B6stning_2003" title="Rwandas grundlagsomröstning 2003">Rwandas grundlagsomröstning 2003</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Rwanda blev det första landet i världen där kvinnorna var i majoritet i den <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">lagstiftande församlingen</a>. År 2008 satt 45 kvinnor och 35 män i parlamentet<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och talmannen var kvinna. I <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Rwandas president">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagames</a> regering innehades drygt en tredjedel av posterna av kvinnor. </p><p>Enligt tidigare konstitution hade presidenten endast rätt att inneha posten i två mandatperioder. 2015 skrevs konstitutionen om och därmed möjliggjordes för Kagame, som fått en alltmera diktatorisk prägel, att omväljas i 2017 års presidentval. Människorättsorganisationer har i samband med detta kritiserat Kagame för att förtrycka oppositionen och rätten till yttrandefrihet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paul Kagame blev vicepresident efter år 1994, och president år 2000. Grundlagen har ändrats så att han kan sitta kvar fram till år 2034.<sup id="cite_ref-yle_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yle-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Administrativ indelning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint hatnote"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_provinser" title="Rwandas provinser">Rwandas provinser </a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Rwanda är för administrativa ändamål indelat i fyra <a href="/wiki/Rwandas_provinser" title="Rwandas provinser">provinser</a> (intara) och en stad. Var och en leds av en guvernör. Provinserna är: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_du_Nord,_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province du Nord, Rwanda [inte skriven än]">Province du Nord</a> (Norra provinsen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_de_l%E2%80%99Est,_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province de l’Est, Rwanda [inte skriven än]">Province de l’Est</a> (Östra provinsen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_du_Sud,_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province du Sud, Rwanda [inte skriven än]">Province du Sud</a> (Södra provinsen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_de_l%E2%80%99Ouest,_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province de l’Ouest, Rwanda [inte skriven än]">Province de l’Ouest</a> (Västra provinsen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigali_Ville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigali Ville [inte skriven än]">Kigali</a> (Staden Kigali) <sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Tidigare var Rwanda indelat i tolv prefekturer<sup id="cite_ref-S_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> från självständigheten fram till 2006 då den administrativa strukturen ändrades. Syftet var att decentralisera makten och skapa multietniska områden.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik">Politik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwanda blev självständigt år 1962<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och samma år blev Grégoire Kayibanda landets första president. Kayibandas mål var att de två folkgrupperna tutsi och hutu skulle bli jämställda.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1973 tog Juvénal Habyarimana över makten i en militärkupp och landet förvandlas därefter till en militärdiktatur.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1978 antogs konstitutionen som etablerade en presidentvalsform. Den dåvarande presidenten, Habyarimana, kombinerade rollerna som statschef, regeringschef och president för det som då var det enda styrande partiet, National Revolutionary Movement for Development.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1990 gick gerillaarmén i Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), ledd av Paul Kagame, in i Rwanda från Uganda. Detta var början på ett fyra år långt inbördeskrig.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1991 antogs en ny reviderad konstitution som gjorde det möjligt för flera partier att delta i regeringen.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1996 invaderade Rwanda grannlandet Zaire, nuvarande Kongo-Kinshasa, för att fånga flera av de skyldiga. Rwanda allierade sig med den kongolesiske rebellen Laurent Kabila<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och året därpå avsatte Rwanda, tillsammans med Kabila, Kongos president Mobutu Sese Seko.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2003 fick Rwanda en ny konstitution som fortfarande gäller 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rättsväsen"><span id="R.C3.A4ttsv.C3.A4sen"></span>Rättsväsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rättsväsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rättsväsen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwandas rättsväsende består av högsta domstolen, handelsdomstolar inklusive High Commercial Court; mellandomstolar; primärdomstolar och militära specialiserade domstolar. Rwanda har ett rättssystem som blandar civilrätt och sedvanerätt. Det civilrättsliga systemet är baserat på en blandning av tyska och belgiska modeller. Högsta domstolen gör domstolsprövning av lagstiftningsakter.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationella_relationer">Internationella relationer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella relationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella relationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwanda har medlemskap i följande Internationella organisationer: <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Authority" title="Panama Canal Authority">Panama Canal Authority</a> (ACP), <a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_utvecklingsbanken" title="Afrikanska utvecklingsbanken">Afrikanska utvecklingsbanken</a> (AfDB), <a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen</a>, C, CEPGL, <a href="/wiki/Common_Market_for_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa" title="Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa">Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa</a> (COMESA), EAC, EADB, <a href="/wiki/G77" title="G77">G77</a>, ICRM, IDA, <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Choral_Music" title="International Federation for Choral Music">International Federation for Choral Music</a> (IFC), <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6da_Korset" title="Röda Korset">Röda korset</a> (IFRCS), <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a> (IMF), <a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>, IOC, IOM, IPU, <a href="/wiki/Internationella_standardiseringsorganisationen" title="Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen">Internationella standardiseringsorganisationen</a> (ISO), ITSO, <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fackliga_samorganisationen" title="Internationella fackliga samorganisationen">ITUC</a> (NGO:s), MIGA, <a href="/wiki/Alliansfria_r%C3%B6relsen" title="Alliansfria rörelsen">Alliansfria rörelsen</a> (NAM), <a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a> (OIF), <a href="/wiki/Organisationen_f%C3%B6r_f%C3%B6rbud_mot_kemiska_vapen" title="Organisationen för förbud mot kemiska vapen">Organisationen för förbud mot kemiska vapen</a> (OPCW), <a href="/wiki/Permanenta_skiljedomstolen" title="Permanenta skiljedomstolen">Permanenta skiljedomstolen</a> (PCA), UNISFA, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldshandelsorganisationen" title="Världshandelsorganisationen">Världshandelsorganisationen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rwanda gick med i FN 18 september 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-A_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Land är även medlem i några av deras organ så som <a href="/wiki/FN:s_flyktingkommissariat" title="FN:s flyktingkommissariat">FN:s flyktingkommissariat</a> (UNHCR), <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Industrial_Development_Organization" title="United Nations Industrial Development Organization">United Nations Industrial Development Organization</a> (UNIDO), <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/FN:s_livsmedels-_och_jordbruksorganisation" title="FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation">FN:s livsmedels- och jordbruksorganisation</a> (FAO), <a href="/wiki/Internationella_civila_luftfartsorganisationen" title="Internationella civila luftfartsorganisationen">Internationella civila luftfartsorganisationen</a> (ICAO), <a href="/wiki/Internationella_atomenergiorganet" title="Internationella atomenergiorganet">Internationella atomenergiorganet</a> (IAEA), <a href="/wiki/Internationella_arbetsorganisationen" title="Internationella arbetsorganisationen">Internationella arbetsorganisationen</a> (ILO), <a href="/wiki/FN:s_konferens_om_handel_och_utveckling" title="FN:s konferens om handel och utveckling">FN:s konferens om handel och utveckling</a> (UNCTAD), <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO), <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen" title="Världshälsoorganisationen">Världshälsoorganisationen</a> (WHO), <a href="/wiki/Meteorologiska_v%C3%A4rldsorganisationen" title="Meteorologiska världsorganisationen">Meteorologiska världsorganisationen</a> (WMO), <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldspostf%C3%B6reningen" title="Världspostföreningen">Världspostföreningen</a> (UPU), <a href="/wiki/Internationella_teleunionen" title="Internationella teleunionen">Internationella teleunionen</a> (ITU), <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonden_f%C3%B6r_jordbruksutveckling" title="Internationella fonden för jordbruksutveckling">Internationella fonden för jordbruksutveckling</a> (IFAD), <a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a> (IBRD) och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsturismorganisationen" title="Världsturismorganisationen">Världsturismorganisationen</a> (UNWTO). Dessutom är landet medlem i ett antal av deras fredsbevarande insatser så som <a href="/wiki/African_Union_%E2%80%93_United_Nations_Hybrid_Operation_in_Darfur" title="African Union – United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur">African Union – United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur</a> (UNAMID), <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Multidimensional_Integrated_Stabilization_Mission_in_Mali" title="United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali">United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali</a> (MINUSMA) och <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_South_Sudan" title="United Nations Mission in South Sudan">United Nations Mission in South Sudan</a> (Unmiss).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Försvar"><span id="F.C3.B6rsvar"></span>Försvar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Försvar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Försvar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwandas försvar består 2021 av: </p> <ul><li>Rwandas armé (Rwandas landstyrka), ca 32 000 personer<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rwandas flygvapen (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), ca 1000 personer<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rwandas reservstyrka, specialenheter<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_och_infrastruktur">Ekonomi och infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi och infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi och infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Folkmordet år 1994 medförde ekonomiskt att befolkningen blev ännu fattigare och att en redan ömtålig ekonomi blev allvarligt skadad.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Rwanda fick betydande ekonomiskt stöd från omvärlden under 2000-talet och landet kunde återhämta sig från inbördeskriget. Landets ekonomi växte kraftigt och under flera år i början av 2000-talet hade landet en BNP-tillväxt på över 10 %, och den positiva utvecklingen har fortsatt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2012 drog många länder in sitt bistånd till landet efter att det uppdagats att regimen varit inblandade i konflikter i Kongo-Kinshasa. Trots utbredd fattigdom fick landet beröm av IMF för att den ekonomiska tillväxten i landet även kommer de fattiga till del och att inkomstklyftorna minskar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2018 var landets BNP per capita 773 dollar, vilket är mer än 300 % av BNP per capita vid millennieskiftet. Nästan hälften av befolkningen lever dock under den nationella fattigdomsgränsen. Fattigdomsbekämpningen är en del av regeringens strategi för att säkra politisk och social stabilitet. Stora avskrivningar av utlandsskulden har också förbättrat Rwandas finansiella situation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rwanda var 2022 det land i Afrika, som det är lättast att starta och driva företag i.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Näringsliv"><span id="N.C3.A4ringsliv"></span>Näringsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Näringsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Näringsliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Näringslivet hämmades länge av att landet var överbefolkat och geografiskt isolerat. Under första halvan av 1990-talet förvärrades situationen ytterligare då krig och folkmord ödelade landet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jord-_och_skogsbruk,_fiske"><span id="Jord-_och_skogsbruk.2C_fiske"></span>Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jord- och skogsbruk, fiske"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwanda är ett fattigt land och ungefär 90 procent av befolkningen lever av jordbruk, i huvudsak för självhushåll.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boskapsskötseln, av tradition central bland tutsierna, drabbades hårt under folkmordet år 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energi_och_råvaror"><span id="Energi_och_r.C3.A5varor"></span>Energi och råvaror</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Energi och råvaror" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Energi och råvaror"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Kigali_Solaire" title="Kigali Solaire">Kigali Solaire</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Landet har brist på elektricitet och dessutom dåligt utbyggda elnät. Även om vattenenergiproduktionen har byggts ut, importeras stora mängder <a href="/wiki/Petroleumprodukter" title="Petroleumprodukter">petroleumprodukter</a> för att täcka energibehovet. För en stor del av befolkningen är dock ved, torv och träkol fortfarande de viktigaste energikällorna. En av världens största naturgasreserver finns dock under <a href="/wiki/Kivusj%C3%B6n" title="Kivusjön">Kivusjön</a>, på gränsen till <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>, varav hälften i Rwanda. Enligt uppgifter från 2022 skulle reserven utvecklas med stöd från <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsbanken" title="Världsbanken">Världsbanken</a>, men projektet var försenat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landets naturtillgångar är <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennmalm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennmalm">tennmalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volframmalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vattenkraft" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a> och odlingsbar mark.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industri">Industri</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Industri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rwanda är inte industrialiserat. Den industri som finns är i huvudsak jordbruksbaserad och förädlar kaffe, te, sockerrör och tobak.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handel">Handel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitt: Handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=22" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Handel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Banque_Nationale_du_Rwanda" title="Banque Nationale du Rwanda">Banque Nationale du Rwanda</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Kaffe är den primära exportvaran.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rwandas viktigaste mineral är tennmalm, och tenn står för en stor del av exportintäkten.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folkmorden 1994 påverkade ekonomin kraftigt och även om ekonomin återhämtar sig är handelsbalansen 2022 fortfarande negativ. Utländska investeringar finansierar underskottet och investeringar.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rwanda har mycket odlingsbar mark, men eftersom befolkningstillväxten är hög och landet är mycket tätbefolkat måste ändå mat importeras.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-02)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=23" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Infrastruktur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transporter">Transporter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitt: Transporter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=24" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Transporter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Transportnät </th> <th>Antal<sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Flygplatser </td> <td align="right">7 st (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vägnät </td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&04700.&&&&&0</span>4 700 km (2012) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En viktig faktor som hämmar tillväxten är den bristande infrastrukturen. Det försvårar transport av varor, både inom landet men också mellan Rwanda och grannländerna.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utbildning">Utbildning</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=25" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbildning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4s-_och_skrivkunnighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Läs- och skrivkunnighet">Läs- och skrivkunnighet</a> var år 2015 hos personer 15 år och äldre 70,5 %. Bland männen beräknades den till 73,2 % och bland kvinnorna till 68,0 %.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=26" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=27" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Demografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904" /><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ddddff;">Rwandas demografi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19,_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An aerial of Kigali Convention Center on June 19, 2019. Photo by Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg"><img alt="An aerial of Kigali Convention Center on June 19, 2019. Photo by Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19%2C_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg/250px-An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19%2C_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19%2C_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg/330px-An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19%2C_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19%2C_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg/500px-An_aerial_of_Kigali_Convention_Center_on_June_19%2C_2019._Photo_by_Emmanuel_Kwizera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Folkmängd</th><td class="" style="">12 943 132 (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Befolkningsförändring</th><td class="" style="">1,8 % (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6delsetal" title="Födelsetal">Födelsetal</a></th><td class="" style="">27,18 födslar/1 000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dstal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dödstal">Dödstal</a></th><td class="" style="">5,95 dödsfall/1 000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Summerad_fruktsamhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Summerad fruktsamhet">Summerad fruktsamhet</a></th><td class="" style="">3,42 barn/kvinna (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a></th><td class="" style="">27,16 dödsfall/1 000 levande födslar(2021)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Migrationsnetto</th><td class="" style="">-3,27 migranter/1 000 invånare (2021 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Åldersfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">0–14 år</th><td class="" style="">39,95 % (2020)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">15–64 år</th><td class="" style="">57,4 % (2020)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Könsfördelning</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Total könsfördelning</th><td class="" style="">0,96 män/kvinna (2020 est.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddddff;">Etnicitet</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Majoritetsbefolkning</th><td class="" style="">Hutu</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Etniska minoriteter</th><td class="" style="">Tutsi, Twa</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" class=""><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minoriteter">Minoriteter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitt: Minoriteter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=28" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Minoriteter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Etniska_grupper_i_Rwanda" title="Kategori:Etniska grupper i Rwanda">Etniska grupper i Rwanda</a></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">Etniska folkgrupper<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="thumb t"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px"> <div style="background-color: white; margin: auto; position: relative; width: 250px; height: 250px; overflow: hidden"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r44099286">.mw-parser-output .transborder{border:solid transparent}</style><div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:125px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 250px 250px 0;border-color:darkseagreen"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r44099286" /><div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:125px;line-height:0;left:125px; top:125px; border-width:125px 0 0 1986.8181054832px;border-left-color:lightskyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 250px 125px 0;border-color:lightskyblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 125px 250px 0;border-color:lightskyblue"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r44099286" /><div class="transborder" style="position:absolute;width:125px;line-height:0;left:125px; top:125px; border-width:125px 0 0 79.327412193019px;border-left-color:ivory"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 250px 125px 0;border-color:ivory"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 125px 250px 0;border-color:ivory"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/250px-Circle_frame.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/375px-Circle_frame.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Circle_frame.svg/500px-Circle_frame.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 2px 1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:ivory; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutuer" title="Hutuer">hutu</a> (84,0 %) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 2px 1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:lightskyblue; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tutsier" title="Tutsier">tutsi</a> (15,0 %) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 2px 1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:darkseagreen; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Twa" title="Twa">twa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pygm%C3%A9er" title="Pygméer">pygméer</a>) (1,0 %) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Migration">Migration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitt: Migration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=29" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Migration"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2017 fanns i Rwanda 86 464 flyktingar från <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> och 73 357 från <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språk"><span id="Spr.C3.A5k"></span>Språk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=30" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Förutom de officiella <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språken</a> <a href="/wiki/Kinyarwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinyarwanda">kinyarwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> talas även språket <a href="/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili">swahili</a> (kiswahili).<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=31" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I mitten på 2020-talet var nästan hela befolkningen i Rwanda <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristen</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkan</a>, som etablerades i landet 1889, är det största kristna samfundet och omfattar drygt 40 procent av invånarna. Cirka 10 procent av befolkningen är medlemmar i Rwandas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglikanska_kyrka_i_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglikanska kyrka i Rwanda [inte skriven än]">anglikanska kyrka</a>, som grundades 1920, medan en liknande andel tillhör olika <a href="/wiki/Pentekostalism" title="Pentekostalism">pentekostala</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptistiska</a> samfund. <a href="/wiki/Sjundedagsadventisterna" title="Sjundedagsadventisterna">Sjundedagsadventisterna</a> utgör ungefär hälften så många. Muslimer utgör knappt 5 procent av befolkningen, och drygt 3 procent praktiserar traditionella inhemska religioner. Dessutom finns mindre grupper av <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">hinduer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">bahaianhängare</a>. </p><p>Under kolonialtiden var landets lagar och konstitutioner starkt influerade av de kristna kyrkorna. Detta gällde både under det tyska styret (1894–1918) och det belgiska styret (1919–1962). Under den belgiska kolonialtiden hade katolska kyrkan nära band till staten, vilket bidrog till att förstärka konflikter mellan hutuer och tutsier. Tutsierna gynnades av den belgiska administrationen, men inför självständigheten 1962 bröts deras maktmonopol av hutuerna. Trots detta var katolska kyrkan fortsatt starkt knuten till den politiska eliten i det etniskt och politiskt splittrade Rwanda. Efter folkmordet 1994, där över 800 000 människor, främst tutsier, mördades, lämnade många den katolska kyrkan. </p><p>Rwandas konstitution från 2003, med ändringar 2005, föreskriver att staten är sekulär och att religionsfrihet råder. Alla medborgare har rätt att välja och utöva sin religion, och diskriminering på religiösa grunder är förbjuden. Det är också förbjudet att i pass eller identitetshandlingar ange religionstillhörighet eller att bära religiösa symboler på fotografier. Dessa regler infördes för att motverka den typ av etnisk registrering som användes under det belgiska styret och som underlättade förövarnas arbete under folkmordet 1994. </p><p>Alla ideella organisationer, inklusive religiösa samfund, måste registreras för att få legal status. Skolor är enligt lag skyldiga att undervisa i religionskunskap, och föräldrar har rätt att placera sina barn i religiösa privatskolor om de så önskar.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sociala_förhållanden"><span id="Sociala_f.C3.B6rh.C3.A5llanden"></span>Sociala förhållanden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sociala förhållanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=32" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sociala förhållanden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint hatnote"><i>Fördjupning: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldt%C3%A4kt_i_krig" title="Våldtäkt i krig">Våldtäkt i krig</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Rwandas befolkning hade år 2020 en relativt ung åldersstruktur där omkring 60 % var under 25 år. </p><p>Landets regering har gjort försök att minska den totala fertiliteten bland annat genom att göra preventivmedel mer tillgängliga och genom att påverka den eftersträvansvärda storleken på familjen. Viss framgång har nåtts då antalet barn per kvinna har minskat från 5,6 år 2005 till 4,46 år 2016 och 3,42 år 2021. </p><p>Befolkningstillväxten har också avtagit från 2,53 % år 2016 till 1,8 % år 2021. Moderns medianålder vid första barnets födelse var år 2015 23,0 år. </p><p><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a> år 2015 var 290 dödsfall per 100 000 födslar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a> år 2016 var 56,8 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar där den manliga spädbarnsdödlighet var 60,2 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar och den kvinnlig spädbarnsdödligheten var 53,2 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hälsa"><span id="H.C3.A4lsa"></span>Hälsa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hälsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=33" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hälsa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint hatnote"><i>Fördjupning: <a href="/wiki/Hiv_och_aids_i_Afrika" title="Hiv och aids i Afrika">Hiv och aids i Afrika</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>År 2015 var andelen av den vuxna befolkningen som var smittade med <a href="/wiki/Hiv" title="Hiv">hiv</a>/<a href="/wiki/Aids" title="Aids">aids</a> 2,89 procent, totalt 201 900 personer, varav <span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&02900.&&&&&0</span>2 900 personer avled i aids det året. <sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2020 hade andelen smittade sjunkit till 2,5 procent men eftersom befolkningen samtidigt ökade var det totala antalet smittade högre, 220 000 personer. Det totala antalet avlidna i aids hade däremot sjunkit till <span style="display:none">&&&&&&&&&&&02500.&&&&&0</span>2 500.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andel av den vuxna befolkningen som led av <a href="/wiki/Fetma" title="Fetma">fetma</a> år 2014 var 3,3 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2016 hade andelen stigit till 5,8 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2011 beräknande andelen av barn under fem år som var <a href="/wiki/Undervikt" title="Undervikt">underviktiga</a> till 11,7 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nio år senare, 2020, hade den andelen sjunkit till 7,7 procent.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övriga_befolkningsdata"><span id=".C3.96vriga_befolkningsdata"></span>Övriga befolkningsdata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga befolkningsdata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=34" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga befolkningsdata"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den senaste <a href="/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4kning" title="Folkräkning">folkräkningen</a> hölls den 15 augusti 2012 och då uppgick den faktiskt befintliga befolkningen i Rwanda (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>) till 10 393 542 invånare, varav 4 981 197 män och 5 412 345 kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusUNData-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den folkbokförda (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>) befolkningen i folkräkningen uppgick till 10 515 973 invånare, varav 5 064 868 män och 5 451 105 kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folkräkningar hade tidigare hållits 2002, 1991 och 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Invånartalet i Rwanda uppskattades i juli 2018 av: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> till 12 187 400 invånare<sup id="cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Förenta nationerna uppskattade befolkningen 1 juli 2016 till 11 883 000.<sup id="cite_ref-FN2016Pop_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FN2016Pop-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Enligt en projektion av <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda [inte skriven än]">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda</a> baserad på folkräkningen 2012 utgjorde antalet invånare år 2017 11 809 295 personer.<sup id="cite_ref-NISRPop2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NISRPop2017-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=35" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kultur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konstarter">Konstarter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstarter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=36" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstarter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg/250px-Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg/330px-Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg/500px-Rwanda_IntoreDancers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1671" /></a><figcaption>Traditionella rwandiska <a href="/wiki/Intore" title="Intore">Intore</a>-dansare.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musik_och_dans">Musik och dans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musik och dans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=37" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Musik och dans"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Musik och dans är en integrerad del av ceremonier, festivaler, samkväm och historieberättande i Rwanda.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradt29_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradt29-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den mest kända traditionella dansen är <a href="/wiki/Intore" title="Intore">Intore</a>, en högeligen koreograferad uppvisning bestående av tre komponenter - baletten, framförd av kvinnor, dans av hjältar, framförd av män, samt trummorna.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=38" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Scholastique_Mukasonga_redux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Scholastique_Mukasonga_redux.jpg/250px-Scholastique_Mukasonga_redux.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Scholastique_Mukasonga_redux.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scholastique_Mukasonga" title="Scholastique Mukasonga">Scholastique Mukasonga</a>, 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rwanda har liksom många andra afrikanska länder haft en berättartradition och förlitat sig på berättelser som ärvts från generation till generation. Författaren <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Kagame" title="Alexis Kagame">Alexis Kagame</a> (1912–1981) är känd för att ha dokumenterat den muntliga historien, kulturen och urfolkens språk. Saverio Naigiziki är den första författaren som skrev på franska. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Sehene" title="Benjamin Sehene">Benjamin Sehene</a> flydde från Rwanda till <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> 1963 och emigrerade till <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> 1984. Efter folkmordet gjorde Sehene en allsidig studie över orsakerna till folkmordet. Författarinnan <a href="/wiki/Scholastique_Mukasonga" title="Scholastique Mukasonga">Scholastique Mukasonga</a> har också skrivit om folkmordet och två av hennes böcker finns översatta till svenska.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditioner">Traditioner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Redigera avsnitt: Traditioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=39" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Traditioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Helgdagar_och_högtider"><span id="Helgdagar_och_h.C3.B6gtider"></span>Helgdagar och högtider</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Redigera avsnitt: Helgdagar och högtider" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=40" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Helgdagar och högtider"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Högtidsdagar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Datum </th> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Engelskt namn </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1 januari</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A5rsdagen" title="Nyårsdagen">New Year's Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_februari" title="1 februari">1 februari</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroes_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroes Day [inte skriven än]">Heroes Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Varierande</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5ngfredagen" title="Långfredagen">Good Friday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7_april" title="7 april">7 april</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Folkmordet_i_Rwanda" title="Folkmordet i Rwanda">Genocide Memorial Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_maj" title="1 maj">1 maj</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_maj#Första_maj_i_olika_delar_av_världen" title="Första maj">Labor Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwandas_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsdag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwandas självständighetsdag [inte skriven än]">Independence Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4_juli" title="4 juli">4 juli</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberation_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberation Day [inte skriven än]">Liberation Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti">15 augusti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Marie_himmelsf%C3%A4rd" title="Jungfru Marie himmelsfärd">Assumption</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Varierande</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eid_Al-Adha" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid Al-Adha">Eid Al-Adha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25_december" title="25 december">25 december</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jul" title="Jul">Christmas Day</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26_december" title="26 december">26 december</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annandag_jul" title="Annandag jul">Boxing Day</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Till skillnad från många länder i Afrika har Rwanda varit en homogen stat sedan förkolonial tid. Landet största etniska grupp är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyarwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyarwanda [inte skriven än]">Banyarwanda</a> och de flesta i landet delar kulturellt arv.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under året firas elva regelbundna nationella <a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">nationaldagar</a>, samt två nationaldagar som datumet varierar för.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Därtill är den efterföljande veckan efter Genocide Memorial Day (som infaller den 7 april) utlyst till officiell sorgevecka.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den sista lördagen i varje månad är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umuganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umuganda [inte skriven än]">umuganda</a>, en nationell dag av <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llstj%C3%A4nst" title="Samhällstjänst">samhällstjänst</a>, under vilken de flesta normala tjänster lägger ned verksamheten.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=41" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Rwandas_kungar" title="Lista över Rwandas kungar">Lista över Rwandas kungar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=42" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationella rankningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organisation </th> <th>Undersökning </th> <th>Rankning </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracy Index">Demokratiindex</a> 2018<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>128 av 167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> </td> <td>Doing Business Report 2019<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>38 av 190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> </td> <td>Ekonomisk frihet-index 2019<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>32 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a> </td> <td>157 av 189 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> </td> <td>Korruptionsindex 2018<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>48 av 180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a> </td> <td>World Press Freedom Index 2019<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>155 av 180 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&action=edit&section=43" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/20px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/40px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">Utrikes namnbok: Svenska myndigheter, organisationer, titlar, EU-organ och länder på engelska, tyska, franska, spanska, finska och ryska</a></i> (10., rev. uppl.). <a href="/wiki/Utrikesdepartementet" title="Utrikesdepartementet">Utrikesdepartementet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regeringskansliet" title="Regeringskansliet">Regeringskansliet</a>. 2015. sid. 89. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 januari 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20180127120617/http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 juni 2017</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utrikes+namnbok%3A+Svenska+myndigheter%2C+organisationer%2C+titlar%2C+EU-organ+och+l%C3%A4nder+p%C3%A5+engelska%2C+tyska%2C+franska%2C+spanska%2C+finska+och+ryska&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B89&rft.edition=10.%2C+rev.+uppl.&rft.pub=%5B%5BUtrikesdepartementet%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BRegeringskansliet%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180127120617%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a3eb3%2Fcontentassets%2Fe27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540%2Futrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAWorldFactbook-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIAWorldFactbook_2-9"><small>j</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211116/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html">”Rwanda”</a>. <i><span><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 16 juni 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html">originalet</a> den 24 december 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211116/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211116/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&rft.date=16+juni+2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181224211116%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Frw.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusUNData-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">”3. Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density”</a> (på engelska och franska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division. sid. 2<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=3.+Population+by+sex%2C+annual+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B2&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2015%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NISRPop2017-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NISRPop2017_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NISRPop2017_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/size-resident-population">”Size of the resident population”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda [inte skriven än]">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda</a> (NISR)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/size-resident-population">http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/size-resident-population</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Size+of+the+resident+population&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Rwanda%5D%5D+%28NISR%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.rw%2Fpublication%2Fsize-resident-population&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=%2C&br=1&pr1.x=36&pr1.y=8&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">”Rwanda 5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=%2C&br=1&pr1.x=36&pr1.y=8&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=%2C&br=1&pr1.x=36&pr1.y=8&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda+5.+Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2017%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2015%26ey%3D2022%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D%252C%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D36%26pr1.y%3D8%26c%3D714%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-6"><a href="#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a> (på engelska) (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/20px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/40px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></small>). United Nations Development Programme. sid. 284-287<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 december 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_7-13"><small>n</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">”Rwanda”</a> (på engelska). <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). 2022-02-22<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Frwanda%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-11"><small>l</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-12"><small>m</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-13"><small>n</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFHem2021-07-09">Hem, Mikal (2021-07-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Rwanda">”Rwanda”</a> (på norskt bokmål). <i>Store norske leksikon</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Rwanda">http://snl.no/Rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.aulast=Hem&rft.aufirst=Mikal&rft.au=Hem%2C+Mikal&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FRwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFLeraand2021-02-18">Leraand, Dag (2021-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Rwandas_historie">”Rwandas historie”</a> (på norskt bokmål). <i>Store norske leksikon</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Rwandas_historie">http://snl.no/Rwandas_historie</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwandas+historie&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.aulast=Leraand&rft.aufirst=Dag&rft.au=Leraand%2C+Dag&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FRwandas_historie&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">”Rwanda”</a> (på engelska). <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). 2022-01-25<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Frwanda%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8384930.stm">Rwanda becomes a member of the Commonwealth</a>, BBC den 29 november 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yle-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-yle_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yle_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2019/04/07/25-ar-efter-folkmordet-kampar-rwanda-annu-med-forsoningen-det-finns-fortfarande">”25 år efter folkmordet kämpar Rwanda ännu med försoningen - “Det finns fortfarande många som inte ångrar vad de gjorde””</a> (på svenska). <i><span>svenska.yle.fi</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2019/04/07/25-ar-efter-folkmordet-kampar-rwanda-annu-med-forsoningen-det-finns-fortfarande">https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2019/04/07/25-ar-efter-folkmordet-kampar-rwanda-annu-med-forsoningen-det-finns-fortfarande</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=25+%C3%A5r+efter+folkmordet+k%C3%A4mpar+Rwanda+%C3%A4nnu+med+f%C3%B6rsoningen+-+%E2%80%9CDet+finns+fortfarande+m%C3%A5nga+som+inte+%C3%A5ngrar+vad+de+gjorde%E2%80%9D&rft.atitle=svenska.yle.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fartikel%2F2019%2F04%2F07%2F25-ar-efter-folkmordet-kampar-rwanda-annu-med-forsoningen-det-finns-fortfarande&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/rwanda/">”Rwanda”</a>. <i><span>www.ui.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/rwanda/">https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/afrika/rwanda/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda&rft.atitle=www.ui.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Flandguiden%2Flander-och-omraden%2Fafrika%2Frwanda%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rwanda">”Rwanda | Religion, Population, Language, & Capital | Britannica”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>www.britannica.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rwanda">https://www.britannica.com/place/Rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda+%7C+Religion%2C+Population%2C+Language%2C+%26+Capital+%7C+Britannica&rft.atitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FRwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-A_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_15-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_15-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_15-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_15-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_15-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bra_B%C3%B6ckers_lexikon" title="Bra Böckers lexikon">Bra Böckers lexikon</a>, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-10"><small>k</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-11"><small>l</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rwanda">”Rwanda - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rwanda">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Frwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810172838/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/kvinnor-i-majoritet-ger-rwanda-nya-lagar-1.926423">”Kvinnor i majoritet ger Rwanda nya lagar”</a>. Dagens Nyheter. 7 augusti 2009. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/kvinnor-i-majoritet-ger-rwanda-nya-lagar-1.926423">originalet</a> den 10 augusti 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810172838/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/kvinnor-i-majoritet-ger-rwanda-nya-lagar-1.926423">https://web.archive.org/web/20090810172838/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/kvinnor-i-majoritet-ger-rwanda-nya-lagar-1.926423</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kvinnor+i+majoritet+ger+Rwanda+nya+lagar&rft.atitle=&rft.date=7+augusti+2009&rft.pub=Dagens+Nyheter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090810172838%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvarlden%2Fkvinnor-i-majoritet-ger-rwanda-nya-lagar-1.926423&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Svenska Dagbladet 2017-08-04: "Valet i Rwanda: nationalhjälten Kagame blev brutal diktator"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Svenska Dagbladet 2017-08-06: "Rwanda väljer åter Kagame"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S-20"><a href="#cite_ref-S_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/urw.html"><i>Provinces of Rwanda</i></a> Statoids.com (läst 20 juni 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-21">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:6_21-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_21-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_21-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_21-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/#people-and-society">”Rwanda”</a> (på engelska). <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). 2022-02-22<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/#people-and-society">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/#people-and-society</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Frwanda%2F%23people-and-society&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rwanda">”Rwanda - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rwanda">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 januari 2025</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Frwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">”Rwanda”</a> (på engelska). <i>The World Factbook</i> (Central Intelligence Agency). 2022-02-22<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Frwanda%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-24">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a646%3bareaCode%3a0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1">”Population by sex and urban/rural residence”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a646%3bareaCode%3a0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1">http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1%3bcountryCode%3a646%3bareaCode%3a0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Population+by+sex+and+urban%2Frural+residence&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fd%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode%253a1%253bcountryCode%253a646%253bareaCode%253a0%26c%3D2%2C3%2C6%2C8%2C10%2C12%2C13%2C14%26s%3D_countryEnglishNameOrderBy%3Aasc%2CrefYear%3Adesc%2CareaCode%3Aasc%26v%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FN2016Pop-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FN2016Pop_25-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Rwanda">”Country profile Rwanda”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division, UNdata<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Rwanda">http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Country+profile+Rwanda&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division%2C+UNdata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FCountryProfile.aspx%3FcrName%3DRwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradt29-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Bradt29_26-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Briggs, Philip & Booth, Janice (2006) <i>Rwanda - The Bradt Travel Guide</i>. 3rd ed. London: Bradt Travel Guides. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-84162-180-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-84162-180-3">ISBN 1-84162-180-3</a> s. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFRwanda_Direct2010">Rwanda Direct (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405081946/http://www.rwanda-direct.com/rwanda-intore-dancers/">”Rwanda Intore Dancers”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwanda-direct.com/rwanda-intore-dancers/">originalet</a> den 5 april 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405081946/http://www.rwanda-direct.com/rwanda-intore-dancers/">https://web.archive.org/web/20100405081946/http://www.rwanda-direct.com/rwanda-intore-dancers/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 juli 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rwanda+Intore+Dancers&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Rwanda+Direct&rft.au=Rwanda+Direct&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100405081946%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwanda-direct.com%2Frwanda-intore-dancers%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalvoices.org/2024/02/05/how-rwandas-literary-giants-promoted-their-countrys-rich-culture-through-their-work/">“Rwanda’s literary gi-ants”</a>. Läst 6 februari 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPrunier1995">Prunier, Gérard (1995). <i><span>The Rwanda crisis, 1959-1994: history of a genocide</span></i> (Hardcover). London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. sid. 15. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1850652430" title="Special:Bokkällor/1850652430">ISBN 1850652430</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rwanda+crisis%2C+1959-1994%3A+history+of+a+genocide&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.au=Prunier%2C+G%C3%A9rard&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B15&rft.edition=Hardcover&rft.place=London&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.isbn=1850652430&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFEmbassy_of_Rwanda_in_Sudan">Embassy of Rwanda in Sudan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313155356/http://sudan.embassy.gov.rw/content/view/42/97/">”Sudan and Rwanda public holidays”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sudan.embassy.gov.rw/content/view/42/97/">originalet</a> den 13 mars 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313155356/http://sudan.embassy.gov.rw/content/view/42/97/">https://web.archive.org/web/20120313155356/http://sudan.embassy.gov.rw/content/view/42/97/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 juli 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sudan+and+Rwanda+public+holidays&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Embassy+of+Rwanda+in+Sudan&rft.au=Embassy+of+Rwanda+in+Sudan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120313155356%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsudan.embassy.gov.rw%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F42%2F97%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Briggs and Booth p61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFGahindiro,_John2008">Gahindiro, John (2 juni 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14255&article=6830">”Making "Umuganda" More Useful”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Times [inte skriven än]">The New Times</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14255&article=6830">http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14255&article=6830</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 15 juli 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Making+%22Umuganda%22+More+Useful&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Gahindiro%2C+John&rft.au=Gahindiro%2C+John&rft.date=2+juni+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Findex.php%3Fissue%3D14255%26article%3D6830&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infographics.economist.com/2019/DemocracyIndex/">”The Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://infographics.economist.com/2019/DemocracyIndex/">https://infographics.economist.com/2019/DemocracyIndex/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Economist+Intelligence+Unit%27s+Democracy+Index&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Economist%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfographics.economist.com%2F2019%2FDemocracyIndex%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/r/rwanda/RWA.pdf">”Doing Business 2020 report”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/r/rwanda/RWA.pdf">https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/r/rwanda/RWA.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+2020+report&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Bank+Group%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doingbusiness.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FdoingBusiness%2Fcountry%2Fr%2Frwanda%2FRWA.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/rwanda">”Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.heritage.org/index/country/rwanda">https://www.heritage.org/index/country/rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Country+Rankings%3A+World+%26+Global+Economy+Rankings+on+Economic+Freedom&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BHeritage+Foundation%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2Fcountry%2Frwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092026/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">”Corruption Perceptions Index 2018”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">originalet</a> den 27 april 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092026/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092026/https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Corruption+Perceptions+Index+2018&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BTransparency+International%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190427092026%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fcpi2018&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/rwanda">”2019 World Press Freedom Index”</a> (på engelska). <a href="/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://rsf.org/en/rwanda">https://rsf.org/en/rwanda</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 januari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2019+World+Press+Freedom+Index&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BReportrar+utan+gr%C3%A4nser%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Frwanda&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rwanda"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Rwanda" title="Mall:Navigeringsmallar Rwanda"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigeringsmallar_Rwanda&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Länkar till relaterade artiklar</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFEFD5;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Afrika" title="Mall:Afrika"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Afrika&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Komorerna" title="Komorerna">Komorerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Republiken Kongo (Brazzaville)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Demokratiska republiken Kongo (Kinshasa)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span 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</span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydsudan" title="Sydsudan">Sydsudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Särskilda områden: <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanarie%C3%B6arna" title="Kanarieöarna">Kanarieöarna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sankta_Helena,_Ascension_och_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Sankta Helena, Ascension och Tristan da Cunha">Sankta Helena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> (Tanzania)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Afrikanska_unionen" title="Mall:Afrikanska unionen"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Afrikanska_unionen&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen (AU)</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Komorerna" title="Komorerna">Komorerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_och_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé och Príncipe">São Tomé och Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sahariska_arabiska_demokratiska_republiken" title="Sahariska arabiska demokratiska republiken">Sahariska arabiska demokratiska republiken</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stsahara" title="Västsahara">Västsahara</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisien" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Mall:Samväldet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Samv%C3%A4ldet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Samväldet">Samväldet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua och Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/21px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/32px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/42px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_och_Barbuda" title="Antigua och Barbuda">Antigua och Barbuda</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas"><img alt="Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/21px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/42px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/60px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/21px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/42px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern"><img alt="Cypern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/21px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/32px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/42px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/21px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/32px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/42px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien"><img alt="Indien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun"><img alt="Kamerun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/21px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/42px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/21px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/42px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/21px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/42px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique"><img alt="Moçambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/60px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland"><img alt="Nya Zeeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea"><img alt="Papua Nya Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/21px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/32px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/42px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nya_Guinea" title="Papua Nya Guinea">Papua Nya Guinea</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/21px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/32px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/42px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rwanda</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_och_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts och Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts och Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/21px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/32px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/42px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_och_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts och Nevis">Saint Kitts och Nevis</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna"><img alt="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_och_Grenadinerna" title="Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna">Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B6arna" title="Salomonöarna"><img alt="Salomonöarna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B6arna" title="Salomonöarna">Salomonöarna</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna"><img alt="Seychellerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/21px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/32px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/42px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seychellerna" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/21px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/42px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/21px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/42px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span class="flaggbild" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" 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