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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Poësie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poësie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sosialisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sosialisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sosialisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sosialisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1928–1952:_Christelike_sosialis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1928–1952:_Christelike_sosialis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1928–1952: Christelike sosialis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1928–1952:_Christelike_sosialis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Werke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leeswerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leeswerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verdere leeswerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leeswerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Eksterne skakels subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gedigte_deur_Henriette_Roland_Holst_wat_aanlyn_beskikbaar_is" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gedigte_deur_Henriette_Roland_Holst_wat_aanlyn_beskikbaar_is"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Gedigte deur Henriette Roland Holst wat aanlyn beskikbaar is</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gedigte_deur_Henriette_Roland_Holst_wat_aanlyn_beskikbaar_is-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henriette Roland Holst</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 15 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هنرييت رولاند هولست – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنرييت رولاند هولست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هنرييت رولاند هولست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرييت رولاند هولست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland-Holst" title="Henriette Roland-Holst – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Henriette Roland-Holst" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98" title="הנרייטה רולנד הולסט – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנרייטה רולנד הולסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst-van_der_Schalk" title="Henriette Roland Holst-van der Schalk – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst-van der Schalk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Роланд Холст, Генриетта – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роланд Холст, Генриетта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Roland_Holst" title="Henriette Roland Holst – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henriette Roland Holst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q441439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Henriette Roland Holst</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portret_van_Henriette_Roland_Holst-van_der_Schalk,_door_M._de_Klerk_(1921).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Portret_van_Henriette_Roland_Holst-van_der_Schalk%2C_door_M._de_Klerk_%281921%29.jpg/220px-Portret_van_Henriette_Roland_Holst-van_der_Schalk%2C_door_M._de_Klerk_%281921%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Portret_van_Henriette_Roland_Holst-van_der_Schalk%2C_door_M._de_Klerk_%281921%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="339" /></a></span><div>Portret van Roland Holst deur Michel de Klerk (1921)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Henriette Goverdine Anna van der Schalk</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1869-12-24</span>)</span>24 Desember 1869<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Noordwijk, Nederland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>21 November 1952 (op 82)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Nederland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ander name</th><td class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2715140">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Henriette Goverdine Anna Roland Holst-van der Schalk</li><li>Jet</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role">Digteres, aktivis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Politieke party</th><td class="org"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2715140"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sosiaal-Demokratiese Werkersparty (Nederland), Kommunistiese Party van Nederland, Kommunistiese Werkersparty van Nederland</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Eggenoot</span></th><td><span itemscope="" itemtype="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette Roland Holst"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Roland_Holst" title="Richard Roland Holst">Richard Roland Holst</a> (trou 1896; dood 1938)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henriette Goverdine Anna</b> "<b>Jet</b>" <b>Roland Holst-van der Schalk</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1869–1952) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Digter" title="Digter">digteres</a> en raadskommunis. Sy is benoem vir die Nobelprys in Letterkunde.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Digter" title="Digter">digter</a> <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Roland_Holst" title="Adriaan Roland Holst">Adriaan Roland Holst</a> (1888–1976), "die Nederlandse Prins van Digters", was haar eggenoot se neef. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_lewe"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_lewe"></span>Vroeë lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roland Holst is op 24 Desember 1869 in Noordwijk gebore. Sy het grootgeword in 'n welgestelde, liberaal-Christelike gesin. Haar ouers was die notaris Theodore Willem van der Schalk en Anna Ida van der Schalk-van der Hoeven. Roland Holst het vir vier jaar 'n kosskool in Velp bygewoon en <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Franse</a> lesse in <a href="/wiki/Luik" class="mw-disambig" title="Luik">Luik</a> ontvang. </p><p>Roland Holst het spoedig 'n talent as digteres ontwikkel. Sy het in 1896 met die kunstenaar <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roland_Holst" title="Richard Roland Holst">Richard Roland Holst</a> getrou, en was bevriend met die digter <a href="/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter">Herman Gorter</a>, wat haar aangespoor het om <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></i> deur <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> te lees. In hierdie tyd het sy <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">polities</a> aktief begin word en haar loopbaan as skryfster op politieke –, geskiedkundige – en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofiese</a> gebied begin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poësie"><span id="Po.C3.ABsie"></span>Poësie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Poësie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Poësie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Omstreeks 1890 het Henriette vir <a href="/wiki/Albert_Verwey" title="Albert Verwey">Albert Verwey</a> ontmoet, wat saam met <a href="/wiki/Willem_Kloos" title="Willem Kloos">Willem Kloos</a> een van die leiers van die <a href="/wiki/Tachtigers" title="Tachtigers">Tagtigers</a> was. Hulle was ook medestigters van die <i><a href="/wiki/De_Nieuwe_Gids" title="De Nieuwe Gids">De Nieuwe Gids</a></i>. In 1892 het sy die skilder Jan Toorop ontmoet. In haar eerste sonnette het sy oor Toorop en Verwey geskryf. Sy het in hierdie gedigte haar intense behoeftes as kunstenaar vertoon en meer presies: haar behoeftes as digteres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sosialisme">Sosialisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Sosialisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sosialisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg/170px-Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg/255px-Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg/340px-Henri%C3%ABtte_Roland_Holst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Borsbeeld van Henriette Roland Holst by die Lindenplein, Noordwijk</figcaption></figure> <p>Roland Holst het op 27-jarige leeftyd aangesluit by die Sosiaal-Demokratiese Arbeidersparty van Nederland (SDAP). Sy het in die tyd lang nagte in rokerige sale omgegaan en ten gunste van werkers se ellendige lot petisies gelewer. Sy het mettertyd deel geword van die partyleierskap, en is in 1900 afgevaardig na die Tweede Internasionale. Tydens die konferensies van die Internasionale het sy in aanraking gekom met prominente <a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">marxiste</a> soos Karl Liebknecht, <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>. </p><p>Anders as die meeste ander ortodokse Marxiste het sy nie dadelik oorgegaan na die Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party (SDP, later bekend as die Kommunistiese Party van Nederland (CPN)) nie. Teen die advies van Rosa Luxemburg was sy soms nie-partydig. Sy het in 1915 saam met 'n aantal SDAP- en SDP-lede die Revolutionair Socialistische Vereeniging gestig. Terwyl sy in die CPN was het sy haar aan die kant van <a href="/wiki/Herman_Gorter" title="Herman Gorter">Herman Gorter</a>, Anton Pannekoek, en die <a href="/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek)">links-kommunistiese</a> faksie van die party geskaar. </p><p><i>Rode Jet</i> (<i>Rooi Jet</i>, Roland Holst se bynaam) het ook 'n rol gespeel tydens die rewolusionêre onrus van November 1918. Op 13 November het sy saam met David Wijnkoop aan die hoof van 'n optog na die Oranje -Nassau-kaserne in Amsterdam gestaan om die broederskap met die hussars te vier. Ingryping deur die veiligheidsmagte het tot twee sterftes gelei; die enigste slagoffers van die "rewolusie wat nooit plaasgevind het nie". In 1927 het sy haar bande met die CPN verbreek. </p><p>Sy het later by die Kommunistiese Werkersparty van Nederland, 'n raadskommunistiese party, aangesluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1928–1952:_Christelike_sosialis"><span id="1928.E2.80.931952:_Christelike_sosialis"></span>1928–1952: Christelike sosialis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: 1928–1952: Christelike sosialis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 1928–1952: Christelike sosialis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Henriette het verskeie diep insinkings beleef. Sy het aan <a href="/wiki/Depressie" class="mw-disambig" title="Depressie">depressie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">anorexia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anemie" title="Anemie">anemie</a> en hartsiektes gely. Haar eerste gedigte het vir <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialisme</a> voorspraak gemaak. Sy het onder meer die Nederlandse teks vir die lied "The Internationale" geskryf. Later het haar werk 'n meer godsdienstige karakter gekry. Sy het toneelstukke, biografieë (van Rousseau, <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a> en Tolstoi), joernalistieke stukke en radiodramas geskryf. </p><p>Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> was sy aktief betrokke in die Nederlandse versetbeweging en ook die redaktrise van die versettydskrif De Vonk, wat toe as De Vlam bekend gestaan het. Alhoewel sy 'n gegoede agtergrond gehad het was sy beslis nie 'n "salon-sosialis" of "limousine-sosialis" nie. </p><p>Aan die einde van haar lewe het sy haar biografie, <i>Het vuur brandde voort</i>, geskryf. Sy het op 21 November 1952 in die ouderdom van 82 in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> gesterf. 'n Borsbeeld van haar is in 1969 in Noordwijk onthul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke">Werke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Werke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Versbundels: </p> <ul><li>het <i>Jeugdwerk (1884–1892)</i> (in 1969 gepubliseer deur <a href="/wiki/Garmt_Stuiveling" title="Garmt Stuiveling">Garmt Stuiveling</a>).</li> <li><i>Sonnetten en Verzen in Terzinen geschreven</i>; oorspronklike uitgawe (grafika deur Richard Roland Holst en Scheltema Holkema's Boekwinkel, Amsterdam), 1896.</li></ul> <p>Politiese werk: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg/220px-1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg/330px-1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg/440px-1936_Frateco_en_la_Vivpraktiko.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption><i>Frateco en la Vivpraktiko</i>, vertaling van die werk van Henriette Roland Holst in <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>De groote spoorwegstaking, de vakbeweging en de SDAP</i>, Den Haag 1903.</li> <li><i>Algemeene werkstaking en sociaaldemocratie</i>, Rotterdam 1906.</li></ul> <dl><dd>hierdie werk het in 1905 in <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a> verskyn, met 'n inleiding geskryf deur Karl Kautsky.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>De opstandelingen, Een lyrisch treurspel in drie bedrijven</i>, Amsterdam 1910.</li></ul> <dl><dd>'n liriese werk oor die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1905)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1905)">Russiese Rewolusie van 1905</a>.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>De philosophie van Dietzgen en hare beteekenis voor het proletariaat</i>, Rotterdam 1910.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Aanvanklik in Duits gepubliseer, vertaal deur Sam de Wolff.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Revisionistische en Marxistische tactiek in de kiesrecht-beweging</i>, Rotterdam 1910.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Polemiek" title="Polemiek">polemiek</a> teen die revisionistiese sosialisme van Pieter Jelles Troelstra oor stemreg.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>De strijdmiddelen der sociale revolutie</i>, Amsterdam 1918.</li> <li><i>De revolutionaire massa-aktie. Een studie</i>, Rotterdam 1918.</li> <li><i>De daden der Bolschewiki</i>, Amsterdam 1919.</li></ul> <dl><dd>geskryf ter verdediging van die <a href="/wiki/Bolsjewiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsjewiste">Bolsjewiste</a>.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Verslag van het Derde Internationale Communistische Congres</i>, 1921.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29590">Uit Sowjet-Rusland</a></i>, 1921.</li></ul> <dl><dd>beskrywing van haar reis na die Derde Internasionaal</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Communisme en moraal</i>, Arnhem 1925.</li> <li><i>Kapitaal en Arbeid in Nederland</i>, Rotterdam 1932.</li> <li><i>Herman Gorter</i>, Amsterdam 1933.</li></ul> <dl><dd>biografie van die <a href="/wiki/Tachtigers" title="Tachtigers">Tachtiger</a> Herman Gorter.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Rosa Luxemburg. Haar leven en werk</i>, Rotterdam 1935.</li></ul> <dl><dd>biografie van <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">sommige bronne spel haar naam as Henriëtte, met 'n <a href="/wiki/Deelteken_en_umlaut" title="Deelteken en umlaut">umlaut</a>, maar haar geboortesertifikaat gee haar naam aan sonder die umlaut, soos ook ander bronne. Haar noemnaam was <i>Jet</i>, en vanweë haar verhouding met die digter <a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Roland_Holst" title="Adriaan Roland Holst">Adriaan Roland Holst</a> is sy dikwels "Tante Jet" genoem.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=12039">"Nomination Database"</a>. <i>www.nobelprize.org</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518055219/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=12039">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Mei 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=Nomination+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Farchive%2Fshow_people.php%3Fid%3D12039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHenriette+Roland+Holst" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leeswerk">Verdere leeswerk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leeswerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leeswerk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jaap van Praag (1911–1981) het die eerste biografie van Henriette Roland Holst geskryf.</li> <li><i>Het leed der mensheid laat mij vaak niet slapen</i> (1984) is 'n bundel deur Herman Schaap van Henriette Roland Holst se prosa met 'n inleiding en notas.</li> <li>Elsbeth Etty – <i>Liefde is heel het leven niet</i> (1996). 'n Biografie van Roland Holst.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libcom.org/history/communist-left-resolutions-second-congress-communist-international-henriette-roland-hols">Die Kommunistiese Links en die besluite van die tweede kongres van die Kommunisties Internasionaal – Henriette Roland-Holst</a>, 'n linkse kommunistiese teks deur Roland Holst</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn3/schalk">Schalk, Henriette Goverdine Anna van der (1869–1952)</a>, <i>Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.nl/auteurs/auteur.php?id=rola003">Biografieë, werke en tekste</a> in die Digitale Biblioteek vir Nederlandse Letterkunde</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisg.nl/bwsa/bios/schalk.html">Schalk, Henriette Goverdine Anna van der</a>, <i>Biografisch Woordenboek van het Socialisme en de Arbeidersbeweging in Nederland</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.socialhistory.org/Record/ARCH01198">Archief Henriëtte Roland Holst-van der Schalk</a> by die Internasionale Instituut van Maatskaplike Geskiedenis</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dare.uva.nl/scriptie/365479"><i>Tussen droom en werkelijkheid. De betekenis van het 'Russische communisme' voor het 'Utopia' van Henriette Roland Holst</i></a>, doktorale verhandeling uit 1996 deur Emma Binnendijk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gedigte_deur_Henriette_Roland_Holst_wat_aanlyn_beskikbaar_is">Gedigte deur Henriette Roland Holst wat aanlyn beskikbaar is</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Gedigte deur Henriette Roland Holst wat aanlyn beskikbaar is" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gedigte deur Henriette Roland Holst wat aanlyn beskikbaar is"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klassiekegedichten.net/index.php?id=17"><i>De zachte krachten zullen zeker winnen</i> (met 'n uitvoerige bespreking deur Pim Heuvel)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227221019/http://klassiekegedichten.net/index.php?id=17">Geargiveer</a> 27 Februarie 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Klassiekegedichten.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klassiekegedichten.net/index.php?id=16"><i>Ook ik ben omstreeks ’t midden mijner dagen</i> (bespreek deur Elly Woltjes)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227214558/http://klassiekegedichten.net/index.php?id=16">Geargiveer</a> 27 Februarie 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Klassiekegedichten.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiritualiteit.net/dhtml.htm?page=henriette_roland_holst.htm">Enkele gedigte</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828165857/http://www.spiritualiteit.net/dhtml.htm?page=henriette_roland_holst.htm">Geargiveer</a> 28 Augustus 2016 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Spiritualiteit.net</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425072022/http://liedgenootschap.net/frameset.php?dichter=116"><i>Gedenk mij in uw gebeden!</i> (kan ook na geluister word in 'n gesonge weergawe daarvan) en <i>Over het ontwaken mijner ziel</i></a> Poëtisch Liedgenootschap</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441439&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/12324221">12324221</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&oldid=2457061">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henriette_Roland_Holst&oldid=2457061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1869" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1869">Geboortes in 1869</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_1952" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 1952">Sterftes in 1952</a></li><li><a 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