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Harvard Graduate School of Design - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Student body</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_body-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Research and publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research_and_publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Research and publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Research_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Design_Research_Labs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_Research_Labs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Design Research Labs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_Research_Labs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gund_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gund_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gund Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gund_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frances_Loeb_Library" 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href="#Emeritus_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Emeritus faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emeritus_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Former faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90" title="하버드 디자인대학원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하버드 디자인대학원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harvard Graduate School of Design" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%87%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="ハーバード大学デザイン大学院 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーバード大学デザイン大学院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Harvard Graduate School of Design – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harvard Graduate School of Design" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Harvard Graduate School of Design</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvard_shield-Design.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Harvard_shield-Design.png/150px-Harvard_shield-Design.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Harvard_shield-Design.png/225px-Harvard_shield-Design.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/62/Harvard_shield-Design.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="344" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate school</a> of design</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1874 (first courses taught)</li><li>1936 (GSD established)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">206</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>878</li><li>362 (architecture)</li><li><span class="nowrap">161 (urban planning and design)</span></li><li>182 (landscape architecture)</li><li>173 (doctoral/design studies)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">U.S.</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&params=42.3758_N_71.1139_W_source:placeopedia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°06′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3758°N 71.1139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.3758; -71.1139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/">www<wbr />.gsd<wbr />.harvard<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Harvard Graduate School of Design</b> (<b>GSD</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate school">graduate school</a> of design at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. It offers master's and doctoral programs in <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_design" title="Urban design">urban design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graduate_real_estate_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate real estate education">real estate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> design engineering, and design studies. </p><p>The GSD has over 13,000 alumni and has graduated many famous <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_planner" title="Urban planner">urban planners</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architect" title="Landscape architect">landscape architects</a>. The school is considered a global academic leader in design fields.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The GSD has the world's oldest <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a> program (founded in 1893) and North America's oldest <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> program (founded in 1900). Architecture was first taught at Harvard University in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Graduate School of Design was officially established in 1936, combining the three fields of landscape architecture, urban planning, and architecture under one graduate school.<sup id="cite_ref-harvard.edu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvard.edu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg/170px-Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg/255px-Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg/340px-Charles_Eliot_Norton_76_years_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_Norton" title="Charles Eliot Norton">Charles Eliot Norton</a> brought the first architecture courses to Harvard University in 1874</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Eliot_Norton" title="Charles Eliot Norton">Charles Eliot Norton</a> brought the first <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> classes to Harvard University in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscape_architecture">Landscape architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Landscape architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1893, the nation's first professional course in <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a> was offered at Harvard University. In 1900, the world's first landscape architecture program was established by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted_Jr." title="Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.">Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.</a> and Arthur A. Shurcliff. The School of Landscape Architecture was established in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Collins_(landscape_architect)" title="Lester Collins (landscape architect)">Lester Collins</a> who studied there, graduating in 1942, became professor after World War II, and soon Dean of the course.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Innisfree_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Innisfree-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_planning_and_design">Urban planning and design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Urban planning and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1900, the first <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> courses were taught at Harvard University, and by 1909, urban planning courses taught by <a href="/wiki/James_Sturgis_Pray" title="James Sturgis Pray">James Sturgis Pray</a> were added to Harvard's design curriculum as part of the then School of Landscape Architecture. In 1923, a specialization in urban planning was established under the degree program of Master in Landscape Architecture. In 1929, North America's first urban planning degree (at the graduate level) was established at Harvard under short-term funding from the Rockefeller Foundation. The planning program migrated to the Graduate School of Design in 1936. Then in 1981, the then City and Regional Planning Program under John Kain ceased at the Graduate School of Design and was dispersed to the Kennedy School of Government and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. In 1984, the Department of Urban Planning and Design was formed under Dean <a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._McCue" title="Gerald M. McCue">Gerald M. McCue</a> with the inclusion of the Urban Design Program. Then in 1994, the Urban Planning program was officially returned to the Graduate School of Design under the aegis of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Carnesale" title="Albert Carnesale">Albert Carnesale</a>, the Dean of the Kennedy School of Government, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Rowe" title="Peter G. Rowe">Peter G. Rowe</a>, the Dean of the Faculty of Design; with the first class entering in academic year 1994–1995. At the time, this program was envisioned as a physical planning program. In 2021, the Department of Urban Planning and Design assumed responsibility for a third graduate degree, the Master in Real Estate<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (MRE). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The three major design professions (landscape architecture, urban planning, and architecture) were officially united in 1936 to form the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Joseph F. Hudnut (1886–1968) was an American architect scholar and professor who was the first dean. In 1937, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> joined the GSD faculty as chair of the Department of Architecture and brought modern designers, including <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Marcel Breuer</a> to help revamp the curriculum. </p><p>In 1960, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a> established the nation's first Urban Design program. George Gund Hall, which is the present iconic home GSD, opened in 1972 and was designed by Australian architect and GSD graduate John Andrews. The school's now defunct Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis (LCGSA) led by the Department of Landscape Architecture is widely recognized as the research/development environment from which the now-commercialized technology of <a href="/wiki/GIS" class="mw-redirect" title="GIS">geographic information systems</a> (GIS) emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s. More recent research initiatives include the Design Robotics Group, a unit that investigates new material systems and fabrication technologies in the context of architectural design and construction.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harvard.edu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvard.edu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deans">Deans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dean</th> <th>Tenure</th> <th>Career </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hudnut" title="Joseph Hudnut">Joseph Hudnut</a></td> <td>1936–1953</td> <td>Architect </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a></td> <td>1953–1969</td> <td>Architect and urban planner </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_D._Kilbridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice D. Kilbridge (page does not exist)">Maurice D. Kilbridge</a></td> <td>1969–1980</td> <td>Urban planner </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_M._McCue" title="Gerald M. McCue">Gerald M. McCue</a></td> <td>1980–1992</td> <td>Architect </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Rowe" title="Peter G. Rowe">Peter G. Rowe</a></td> <td>1992–2004</td> <td>Architect </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_A._Altshuler" title="Alan A. Altshuler">Alan A. Altshuler</a></td> <td>2005–2008</td> <td>Urban planner </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Mostafavi" title="Mohsen Mostafavi">Mohsen Mostafavi</a></td> <td>2008–2019</td> <td>Architect </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah M. Whiting</a> </td> <td>2019–present </td> <td>Architect </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg/220px-03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg/330px-03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg/440px-03-28-07-Harvard-GSD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1167" /></a><figcaption>Gund Hall, designed by architect <a href="/wiki/John_Andrews_(architect)" title="John Andrews (architect)">John Andrews</a> in 1972, is the home of the Harvard Graduate School of Design</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robinson_Hall_(Harvard_University)_-_DSC00068.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robinson_Hall_%28Harvard_University%29_-_DSC00068.JPG/220px-Robinson_Hall_%28Harvard_University%29_-_DSC00068.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robinson_Hall_%28Harvard_University%29_-_DSC00068.JPG/330px-Robinson_Hall_%28Harvard_University%29_-_DSC00068.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Robinson_Hall_%28Harvard_University%29_-_DSC00068.JPG/440px-Robinson_Hall_%28Harvard_University%29_-_DSC00068.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The historic Robinson Hall in <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a> was the home of the GSD until 1972, when the school moved to nearby Gund Hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>The degrees granted in the masters programs include the Master in <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Architecture">Landscape Architecture</a> (MLA), Master of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a> (MArch), Master of Architecture in <a href="/wiki/Urban_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Design">Urban Design</a> (MAUD), Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design (MLAUD), Master in <a href="/wiki/Urban_Planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Planning">Urban Planning</a> (MUP), Master in Real Estate (MRE), Master in Design Engineering (MDE), Master in Design Studies (MDes). The school also offers the Doctor of Design (DDes) and jointly administers a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (PhD) degree in architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning with the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Master in Landscape Architecture</a> (MLA I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Master in Landscape Architecture</a> (MLA I AP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Master in Landscape Architecture</a> (MLA II) (Post-professional)</li> <li>Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design (MLAUD) (Post-professional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Architecture" title="Master of Architecture">Master of Architecture</a> (MArch I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Architecture" title="Master of Architecture">Master of Architecture</a> (MArch II) (Post-professional)</li> <li>Master of Architecture in Urban Design (MAUD) (Post-professional)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_planning_education#Master_of_City_Planning" title="Urban planning education">Master in Urban Planning</a> (MUP)</li> <li>Master in Real Estate (MRE)</li> <li>Master in Design Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (MDE)</li> <li>Master in Design Studies (MDes)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Doctor of Design (DDes)</li> <li>Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Planning (PhD)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, the program's ten-year <a href="/wiki/Arithmetic_mean" title="Arithmetic mean">average</a> ranking places it first, overall, on <i>DesignIntelligence's</i> ranking of programs accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_Education">Executive Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Executive Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Executive Education operates within GSD providing professional development classes.<sup id="cite_ref-execed.gsd.harvard.edu_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-execed.gsd.harvard.edu-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Advanced Management Development Program in Real Estate (AMDP) is a year-long executive development course open to established real estate professionals. Upon graduating from AMDP, participants are full-fledged <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> Alumni. Throughout the year, Executive Education offers short duration programs in the fields of architecture, urban planning, design, and real estate to a diverse audience of learners.<sup id="cite_ref-execed.gsd.harvard.edu_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-execed.gsd.harvard.edu-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_body">Student body</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Student body"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2012–2013, there were 878 students enrolled. 362 students or 42% were enrolled in architecture, 182 students or 21% in landscape architecture, 161 students or 18% in urban planning, and 173 students or 20% in doctoral or design studies programs. Approximately, 65% of students were <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a>. The average student is 27 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GSD students are represented by the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Council" title="Harvard Graduate Council">Harvard Graduate Council</a> (HGC), a university-wide student government organization. There are also several dozen internal GSD student clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_publications">Research and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Research and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its degree programs, the GSD administers the Loeb Fellowship,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has hosted numerous research initiatives such as the Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and TUT-POL: Transforming Urban Transport - The Role of Political Leadership,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led by Diane E. Davis and <a href="/wiki/Lily_Song" title="Lily Song">Lily Song</a>. The school publishes the bi-annual <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a>, Platform, and other design books and studio works. Since 1935, the institution has presented the <a href="/wiki/Wheelwright_Prize" title="Wheelwright Prize">Wheelwright Prize</a>, an international architecture traveling fellowship.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_Research_Labs">Design Research Labs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Design Research Labs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GSD Design Labs synthesize theoretical and applied knowledge through research with the intent to enable design to be an agent of change in society. There are seven current labs: Material Processes and Systems Group; Energy, Environments and Design; New Geographies Lab; Responsive Environments and Artifacts Lab; Social Agency Lab; Urban Theory Lab; Geometry Lab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GSD campus is located northeast of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a> and across the street from <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a>. Gund Hall is the main building of the GSD, and it houses most of the student space and faculty offices. Other nearby buildings include space for the school's Design Research Labs, faculty offices, the Loeb Fellowship program office, and research space for students, including those in the MDes and DDes programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gund_Hall">Gund Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gund Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg/220px-2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg/330px-2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg/440px-2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3828" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption>Gund Hall's huge slanted glass roof provides light to the 5 staggered levels of studio space, known as the Trays<sup id="cite_ref-dezeen2018-0726_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dezeen2018-0726-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg/220px-2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg/330px-2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg/440px-2023-0323-Harvard_GSD_Building-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Trays within Gund Hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gund Hall is the main building, which has studio spaces and offices for approximately 800 students and more than 100 faculty and staff, lecture and seminar rooms, workshops and darkrooms, an audiovisual center, computer facilities, Chauhaus, the cafeteria, a project room, Piper Auditorium, and the Frances Loeb Library. The central studio space, also known as the Trays, extends through five levels under a stepped, clear-span roof. Gund Hall has a yard that comprises a basketball court and is often used for events, as an exhibition area for class projects, and as the setting for commencement ceremonies. The building was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/John_Andrews_(architect)" title="John Andrews (architect)">John Andrews</a> and supervised by structural engineer <a href="/wiki/William_LeMessurier" title="William LeMessurier">William LeMessurier</a> both GSD alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frances_Loeb_Library">Frances Loeb Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Frances Loeb Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Frances Loeb Library, is the main library of the Graduate School of Design. The library has a collection of over 300,000 books and journals. It also has a Materials and Visual Resources Department, and the Special Collections Department, which houses the GSD's rare books and manuscript collection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fabrication_Lab">Fabrication Lab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fabrication Lab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Fabrication Lab has both traditional tools and state-of-the-art technology available for model making and prototyping to faculty research and student course work. The Fabrication Lab has a full wood shop, metals shop, printing labs, 3D printing, CNC tools, robotic machines, <a href="/wiki/Laser_cutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser cutter">laser cutter</a> machines, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2013,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the GSD had over 13,000 alumni in 96 countries. The GSD had 77 faculty members and 129 visiting faculty members. 45% of the faculty members were born outside of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-harvard.edu1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harvard.edu1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG/220px-Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG/330px-Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG/440px-Turner_07_FGLecture.JPG 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a> studied urban planning at the GSD. Though he did not complete the program, he received an honorary doctorate from the school in 2000.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg/220px-Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg/330px-Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg/440px-Philip_Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>, architecture alumnus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rafael_Moneo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rafael_Moneo.jpg/220px-Rafael_Moneo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Rafael_Moneo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rafael_Moneo_Vall%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="José Rafael Moneo Vallés">José Rafael Moneo Vallés</a>, architecture faculty</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_law_olmsted_jr_nps_gov_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Frederick_law_olmsted_jr_nps_gov_photo.jpg/220px-Frederick_law_olmsted_jr_nps_gov_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Frederick_law_olmsted_jr_nps_gov_photo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted_Jr." title="Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.">Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.</a>, founder of the landscape architecture program</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design" title="Special:EditPage/Harvard Graduate School of Design">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Zaera-Polo" title="Alejandro Zaera-Polo">Alejandro Zaera-Polo</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Lange" title="Alexandra Lange">Alexandra Lange</a>, critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Andy Fillmore</a>, urban designer and incumbent member of the Canadian parliament for <a href="/wiki/Halifax_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Halifax (federal electoral district)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bechthold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Bechthold (page does not exist)">Martin Bechthold</a>, architect and architectural technologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Berrizbeitia" title="Anita Berrizbeitia">Anita Berrizbeitia</a>, landscape architect and former Chair of the Department of Landscape Architecture, Harvard University</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Zevi" title="Bruno Zevi">Bruno Zevi</a>, architect, critic, and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">John Andrews</a>, designer of the GSD's Gund Hall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jencks" title="Charles Jencks">Charles Jencks</a>, landscape architect and architectural theorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Alexander" title="Christopher Alexander">Christopher Alexander</a>, architect, co-author of <i><a href="/wiki/A_Pattern_Language" title="A Pattern Language">A Pattern Language</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Charles_Benninger" title="Christopher Charles Benninger">Christopher Charles Benninger</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Chang" title="Lesley Chang">Lesley Chang</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Collins_(landscape_architect)" title="Lester Collins (landscape architect)">Lester Collins (landscape architect)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Donovan" title="Shaun Donovan">Shaun Donovan</a> (born 1966), former <a href="/wiki/US_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">US Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> and Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>, running for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Oberlander" title="Cornelia Oberlander">Cornelia Oberlander</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Dan Kiley</a>, modernist landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Forster" title="Danny Forster">Danny Forster</a>, architect and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Edwin_Fry_Sr." title="Louis Edwin Fry Sr.">Louis Edwin Fry Sr.</a>, architect and professor; former Chair of <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> School of Architecture<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gee_Cheng" title="David Gee Cheng">David Gee Cheng</a>, engineer and real estate developer, former Indonesian Deputy Minister for City Planning and Construction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Durell_Stone" title="Edward Durell Stone">Edward Durell Stone</a>, Modernist architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Durell_Stone_Jr." title="Edward Durell Stone Jr.">Edward Durell Stone Jr.</a>, landscape architect, founder of EDSA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Larrabee_Barnes" title="Edward Larrabee Barnes">Edward Larrabee Barnes</a>, prolific Modernist architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Noyes" title="Eliot Noyes">Eliot Noyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Whittaker" title="Elizabeth Whittaker">Elizabeth Whittaker</a>, architect, founder of Merge Architects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshid_Moussavi" title="Farshid Moussavi">Farshid Moussavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritzker Prize">Pritzker Prize</a> Laureate</i>, awarded honorary doctorate, studied urban planning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Escobedo" title="Frida Escobedo">Frida Escobedo</a>, Architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumihiko_Maki" title="Fumihiko Maki">Fumihiko Maki</a>, <i>Pritzker Prize Laureate</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Eckbo" title="Garrett Eckbo">Garrett Eckbo</a>, modernist landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ranalli" title="George Ranalli">George Ranalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_La" title="Grace La">Grace La</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Jones" title="Grant Jones">Grant Jones</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Seidler" title="Harry Seidler">Harry Seidler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_N._Cobb" title="Henry N. Cobb">Henry N. Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Sasaki" title="Hideo Sasaki">Hideo Sasaki</a>, landscape architect, former department chair, founder of <a href="/wiki/Sasaki_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasaki Associates">Sasaki Associates</a> and Sasaki Walker Associates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stubbins" title="Hugh Stubbins">Hugh Stubbins</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a>, landscape architect and landscape planner, GIS development</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM_Pei" class="mw-redirect" title="IM Pei">IM Pei</a>, <i>Pritzker Prize Laureate</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dangermond" title="Jack Dangermond">Jack Dangermond</a>, landscape architecture, GIS development, co-founder of Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Gang" title="Jeanne Gang">Jeanne Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hejduk" title="John Hejduk">John Hejduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Prince-Ramus" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Prince-Ramus">Joshua Prince-Ramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Watson_(landscape_designer)" title="Julia Watson (landscape designer)">Julia Watson</a>, landscape designer, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Wood_Glass_Jr." title="Julian Wood Glass Jr.">Julian Wood Glass Jr.</a>, businessman, philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Bargmann" title="Julie Bargmann">Julie Bargmann</a>, landscape architect, inaugural winner of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize from <a href="/wiki/The_Cultural_Landscape_Foundation" title="The Cultural Landscape Foundation">The Cultural Landscape Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Smith_(architect)" title="Ken Smith (architect)">Ken Smith (architect)</a>,landscape architect, educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongjian_Yu" title="Kongjian Yu">Kongjian Yu</a>, landscape architect, educator, founder of Turenscape, Peking, winner of <a href="/wiki/The_Cultural_Landscape_Foundation" title="The Cultural Landscape Foundation">The Cultural Landscape Foundation</a> Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Torroella" title="Mario Torroella">Mario Torroella</a>, architect and artist, co-founder of HMFH Architects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meejin_Yoon" title="Meejin Yoon">Meejin Yoon</a>, architect and Dean of Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, & Planning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltzan" title="Michael Maltzan">Michael Maltzan</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaele_Pride-Wells" title="Michaele Pride-Wells">Michaele Pride-Wells</a>, architect and educator<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mossessian" title="Michel Mossessian">Michel Mossessian</a>, architect, Design Principal and Founder of mossessian & partners</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Michahelles" title="Michele Michahelles">Michele Michahelles</a>, Paris-based architect, led restoration of <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikyoung_Kim" title="Mikyoung Kim">Mikyoung Kim</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Joachim" title="Mitchell Joachim">Mitchell Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Ponce_de_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica Ponce de Leon">Monica Ponce de Leon</a>, dean and professor, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_School_of_Architecture" title="Princeton University School of Architecture">Princeton University School of Architecture</a>; principal, MPdL Studio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalina_Moses" title="Nalina Moses">Nalina Moses</a>, architect, author, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Warehouse_Company#Richard_T._Murphy_Jr." title="Murphy Warehouse Company">Richard T. Murphy Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nader_Tehrani" title="Nader Tehrani">Nader Tehrani</a> <small>(g. 1991)</small><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Dean, The Irwin S. Chanin School of Architecture of the Cooper Union, Founding Principal of <a href="/w/index.php?title=NADAAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NADAAA (page does not exist)">NADAAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudolph_(architect)" title="Paul Rudolph (architect)">Paul Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker_(landscape_architect)" title="Peter Walker (landscape architect)">Peter Walker (landscape architect)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>, <i>Pritzker Prize Laureate</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Scott_Cohen" title="Preston Scott Cohen">Preston Scott Cohen</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fox_(architect)" title="Bob Fox (architect)">Robert F. Fox Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Geddes_(architect)" title="Robert Geddes (architect)">Robert Geddes</a>, architect and Dean of <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a> School of Architecture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Montgomery_(architect)" title="Roger Montgomery (architect)">Roger Montgomery</a>, first HUD Urban Designer, dean at U.C. Berkeley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Donovan" title="Shaun Donovan">Shaun Donovan</a>, former Secretary of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkhala_Khatiwada" title="Shrinkhala Khatiwada">Shrinkhala Khatiwada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Nepal_2018" title="Miss Nepal 2018">Miss Nepal 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dolliver_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dolliver Church">Thomas Dolliver Church</a>, Landscape Architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Mayne" title="Thom Mayne">Thom Mayne</a>, Pritzker Prize laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._R._Curtis" title="William J. R. Curtis">William J. R. Curtis</a>, architectural historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_LeMessurier" title="William LeMessurier">William LeMessurier</a>, structural engineer founder of <a href="/wiki/LeMessurier_Consultants" title="LeMessurier Consultants">LeMessurier Consultants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Tiantian" title="Xu Tiantian">Xu Tiantian</a>, architect, founder of DnA Design and Architecture</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Taniguchi" title="Yoshio Taniguchi">Yoshio Taniguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayla_Karacabey" title="Ayla Karacabey">Ayla Karacebey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_faculty">Current faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Current faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable faculty currently at the school include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_R._Hilderbrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary R. Hilderbrand (page does not exist)">Gary R. Hilderbrand</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bechthold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Bechthold (page does not exist)">Martin Bechthold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Berrizbeitia" title="Anita Berrizbeitia">Anita Berrizbeitia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eve_Blau" title="Eve Blau">Eve Blau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Canty" title="Sean Canty">Sean Canty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Bonner" title="Jennifer Bonner">Jennifer Bonner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanif_Kara" title="Hanif Kara">Hanif Kara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Picon" title="Antoine Picon">Jorge Silvetti, Antoine Picon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farshid_Moussavi" title="Farshid Moussavi">Farshid Moussavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Gang" title="Jeanne Gang">Jeanne Gang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Rowe" title="Peter G. Rowe">Peter G. Rowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_R._Stilgoe" title="John R. Stilgoe">John R. Stilgoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Michael_Hays" title="K. Michael Hays">K. Michael Hays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wodiczko" title="Krzysztof Wodiczko">Krzysztof Wodiczko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Mostafavi" title="Mohsen Mostafavi">Mohsen Mostafavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preston_Scott_Cohen" title="Preston Scott Cohen">Preston Scott Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rahul_Mehrotra" title="Rahul Mehrotra">Rahul Mehrotra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rem_Koolhaas" title="Rem Koolhaas">Rem Koolhaas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grace_La" title="Grace La">Grace La</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Moneo" title="Rafael Moneo">Rafael Moneo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah M. Whiting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiko_Mori" title="Toshiko Mori">Toshiko Mori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lee_(architect)" title="Mark Lee (architect)">Mark Lee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Johnston_(architect)" title="Sharon Johnston (architect)">Sharon Johnston</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emeritus_faculty">Emeritus faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Emeritus faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_A._Altshuler" title="Alan A. Altshuler">Alan A. Altshuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Schwartz" title="Martha Schwartz">Martha Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_T.T._Forman" title="Richard T.T. Forman">Richard T.T. Forman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Van_Valkenburgh" title="Michael Van Valkenburgh">Michael Van Valkenburgh</a>,</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_faculty">Former faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Former faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bestor" title="Barbara Bestor">Barbara Bestor</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Bilbao" title="Tatiana Bilbao">Tatiana Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Collins_(landscape_architect)" title="Lester Collins (landscape architect)">Lester Collins (landscape architect)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Meuron" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Meuron">Pierre de Meuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarke_Ingels" title="Bjarke Ingels">Bjarke Ingels</a>, Visiting Professor<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tunnard" title="Christopher Tunnard">Christopher Tunnard</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Sekler" title="Eduard Sekler">Eduard Sekler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hargreaves" title="George Hargreaves">George Hargreaves</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Herzog" title="Jacques Herzog">Jacques Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Kallmann" title="Gerhard Kallmann">Gerhard Kallmann</a>, Kallmann & McKinnell, designer of <a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Hall" title="Boston City Hall">Boston City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_N._Cobb" title="Henry N. Cobb">Henry N. Cobb</a>, Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, designer of <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">John Hancock Tower</a> in Boston</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Stubbins" title="Hugh Stubbins">Hugh Stubbins</a>, architect, designer of <a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Jackson" title="J. B. Jackson">J. B. Jackson</a>, vernacular American landscape writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaqueline_Tyrwhitt" title="Jaqueline Tyrwhitt">Jaqueline Tyrwhitt</a>, 1955–1969</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sommer" title="Richard M. Sommer">Richard M. Sommer</a>, 1998–2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_So%C5%82tan" title="Jerzy Sołtan">Jerzy Sołtan</a>, 1959-1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(sculptor)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wilson (sculptor)">John Wilson (sculptor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Lluis_Sert" class="mw-redirect" title="Josep Lluis Sert">Josep Lluis Sert</a>, dean of the GSD from 1953 to 1969 and often credited with being instrumental in bringing modernist architecture to the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Prince-Ramus" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Prince-Ramus">Joshua Prince-Ramus</a>, Visiting Professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rahm" title="Philippe Rahm">Philippe Rahm</a>, Visiting Professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_John_Conant" title="Kenneth John Conant">Kenneth John Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Marcel Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wagner_(architect)" title="Martin Wagner (architect)">Martin Wagner</a>, German architect and housing expert</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McKinnell" title="Michael McKinnell">Michael McKinnell</a>, Kallmann & McKinnell, designer of Boston City Hall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Ponce_de_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica Ponce de Leon">Monica Ponce de Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Safdie" title="Moshe Safdie">Moshe Safdie</a>, designer of <a href="/wiki/Habitat_67" title="Habitat 67">Habitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker_(landscape_architect)" title="Peter Walker (landscape architect)">Peter Walker</a>, landscape architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Joy" title="Rick Joy">Rick Joy</a>, Visiting Professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Chermayeff" title="Serge Chermayeff">Serge Chermayeff</a>, 1953–1962<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigfried_Giedion" title="Sigfried Giedion">Sigfried Giedion</a>, author of the highly influential history <i><a href="/wiki/Space,_Time_and_Architecture" title="Space, Time and Architecture">Space, Time and Architecture</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Kimball_Hubbard" title="Theodora Kimball Hubbard">Theodora Kimball Hubbard</a>, librarian, 1911-1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a>, 1937–1952; founder of <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>, <i>Pritzker Prize Laureate</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118105654/http://research.gsd.harvard.edu/realestate/about/">"About - REAL ESTATE and the BUILT ENVIRONMENT"</a>. <i>REAL ESTATE and the BUILT ENVIRONMENT</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judges+2009+Bjarke+Ingels&rft.pub=World+Architecture+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldarchitecturefestival.com%2Fjudging_judges_detail.cfm%3FofficeContactId%3D13479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Graduate+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Powers" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Powers" title="Alan Powers">Alan Powers</a>, "Chermayeff, Serge", <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Art_Online" title="Grove Art Online">Grove Art Online</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grove+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Chermayeff%2C+Serge&rft.au=Alan+Powers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarvard+Graduate+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Harvard_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harvard_University" title="Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harvard_University" title="Template talk:Harvard University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harvard University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harvard_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Harvard University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_University" title="History of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvard_(clergyman)" title="John Harvard (clergyman)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Harvard</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Harvard" title="Statue of John Harvard"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">statue</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Harvard_University" title="President of Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garber" title="Alan Garber"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Alan Garber</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Board_of_Overseers" title="Harvard Board of Overseers"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Board of Overseers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_and_Fellows_of_Harvard_College" title="President and Fellows of Harvard College"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">President and Fellows</span></a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Provost</span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Manning</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Library</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Arts and<br /> Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Hoekstra" title="Hopi Hoekstra">Hopi Hoekstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College"><span style="color:white">College</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Khurana" title="Rakesh Khurana">Rakesh Khurana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_freshman_dormitories" title="List of Harvard College freshman dormitories">Freshman dormitories</a></li> <li>Upperclass houses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Adams House (Harvard College)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currier_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Currier House (Harvard College)">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Community" title="Dudley Community">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunster_House" title="Dunster House">Dunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_House_(Harvard_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliot House (Harvard College)">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkland_House" title="Kirkland House">Kirkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_House" title="Leverett House">Leverett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_House" title="Lowell House">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Mather House (Harvard College)">Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheimer_House" title="Pforzheimer House">Pforzheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_House_(Harvard_College)" title="Quincy House (Harvard College)">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_House" title="Winthrop House">Winthrop</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_College_undergraduate_organizations" title="List of Harvard College undergraduate organizations">Undergraduate organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Theatricals" title="Hasty Pudding Theatricals">Hasty Pudding Theatricals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Advocate" title="The Harvard Advocate">The Harvard Advocate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Crimson" title="The Harvard Crimson">The Harvard Crimson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Independent" title="The Harvard Independent">The Harvard Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson" title="Harvard Crimson">Athletics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_baseball" title="Harvard Crimson baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_basketball" title="Harvard Crimson women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_fencing" title="Harvard Crimson fencing">Fencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_rugby" title="Harvard rugby">Men's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_women%27s_rugby" title="Harvard women's rugby">Women's rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_soccer" title="Harvard Crimson women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_squash" title="Harvard Crimson men's squash">Men's squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_men%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson men's volleyball">Men's volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_women%27s_volleyball" title="Harvard Crimson women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell%E2%80%93Harvard_hockey_rivalry" title="Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry">Cornell hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Yale football rivalry</a></li> <li>Stadiums and arenas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beanpot_(ice_hockey)" title="Beanpot (ice hockey)">Beanpot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright-Landry_Hockey_Center" title="Bright-Landry Hockey Center">Bright-Landry Hockey Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Field" title="Jordan Field">Jordan Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavietes_Pavilion" title="Lavietes Pavilion">Lavietes Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohiri_Field" title="Ohiri Field">Ohiri Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malkin_Athletic_Center" title="Malkin Athletic Center">Malkin Athletic Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Boathouses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Boathouse" title="Newell Boathouse">Newell Boathouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_Boathouse" title="Weld Boathouse">Weld Boathouse</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Division_of_Continuing_Education" title="Harvard Division of Continuing Education"><span style="color:white">Continuing Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Nancy Coleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Extension_School" title="Harvard Extension School">Extension School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Harvard_Extension_School" title="History of Harvard Extension School">Extension School history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Summer School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"><span style="color:white">Engineering and<br />Applied Sciences</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Parkes" title="David C. Parkes">David C. Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Laboratory_of_Physics" title="Lyman Laboratory of Physics">Lyman Laboratory of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences"><span style="color:white">Graduate School</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Emma_Dench" title="Emma Dench">Emma Dench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Science_Library" title="Cabot Science Library">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yenching_Library" title="Harvard–Yenching Library">Harvard-Yenching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Review" title="Harvard Review">Harvard Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusey_Library" title="Pusey Library">Pusey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grossman_Library" title="Grossman Library">Grossman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers, institutes,<br />and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Asia_Center" title="Harvard University Asia Center">Asia Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchins_Center_for_African_and_African_American_Research" title="Hutchins Center for African and African American Research">Center for African and African American Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois_Research_Institute" title="W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute">Du Bois Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Smithsonian_Center_for_Astrophysics" title="Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics">Center for Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbank_Center_for_Chinese_Studies" title="Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies">Center for Chinese Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minda_de_Gunzburg_Center_for_European_Studies" title="Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies">Center for European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts">Center for Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Hellenic_Studies" title="Center for Hellenic Studies">Center for Hellenic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Oaks" title="Dumbarton Oaks">Dumbarton Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Forest" title="Harvard Forest">Harvard Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rowland_Institute_at_Harvard" title="The Rowland Institute at Harvard">Rowland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Ukrainian_Research_Institute" title="Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute">Ukrainian Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School"><span style="color:white">Business</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Library/Bloomberg_Center" title="Baker Library/Bloomberg Center">Baker Library/Bloomberg Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Publishing" title="Harvard Business Publishing">Harvard Business Publishing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_Review" title="Harvard Business Review">Harvard Business Review</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School_RFC" title="Harvard Business School RFC">Harvard Business School RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangler_Center" title="Spangler Center">Spangler Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Design</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Whiting" title="Sarah Whiting">Sarah Whiting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Design_Magazine" title="Harvard Design Magazine">Harvard Design Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School"><span style="color:white">Divinity</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/David_N._Hempton" title="David N. Hempton">David N. Hempton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education"><span style="color:white">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Terry_Long" title="Bridget Terry Long">Bridget Terry Long</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School"><span style="color:white">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean Jeremy M. Weinstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Center_for_Democratic_Governance_and_Innovation" title="Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation">Ash Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfer_Center_for_Science_and_International_Affairs" title="Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs">Belfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr_Center_for_Human_Rights_Policy" title="Carr Center for Human Rights Policy">Carr Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_%26_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Ethics" title="Edmond & Lily Safra Center for Ethics">Center for Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Center_for_Housing_Studies" title="Joint Center for Housing Studies">Center for Housing Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauser_Center_for_Nonprofit_Organizations" title="Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations">Center for Nonprofit Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Public_Leadership" title="Center for Public Leadership">Center for Public Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Harvard Institute of Politics">Institute of Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Institute_for_Greater_Boston" title="Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston">Rappaport Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Journalist%27s_Resource" title="The Journalist's Resource">The Journalist's Resource</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School"><span style="color:white">Law</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/John_F._Manning" title="John F. Manning">John F. Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkman_Klein_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" title="Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Klein Center</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Civil_Rights%E2%80%93Civil_Liberties_Law_Review" title="Harvard Civil Rights–Civil Liberties Law Review">Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_International_Law_Journal" title="Harvard International Law Journal">International Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_of_Law_%26_Technology" title="Harvard Journal of Law & Technology">Journal of Law & Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Journal_on_Legislation" title="Harvard Journal on Legislation">Journal on Legislation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Record" title="Harvard Law Record">Law Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Law Review</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School"><span style="color:white">Medicine</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/George_Q._Daley" title="George Q. Daley">George Q. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Institute" title="Broad Institute">Broad Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Library" title="Boston Medical Library">Medical Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Anatomical_Museum" title="Warren Anatomical Museum">Anatomical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93MIT_Program_in_Health_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology">Program in Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Harvard School of Dental Medicine">School of Dental Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health" title="Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"><span style="color:white">Public Health</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dean <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ann_Williams" title="Michelle Ann Williams">Michelle Ann Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Museums and<br /> arboretum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Arboretum" title="Arnold Arboretum">Arnold Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums">Harvard Art Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology" title="Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology">Archaeology and Ethnology Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busch%E2%80%93Reisinger_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Busch–Reisinger Museum">Busch–Reisinger Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Sackler_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur M. Sackler Museum">Sackler Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Collection_of_Historical_Scientific_Instruments" title="Harvard Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments">Collection of Scientific Instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Flowers" title="Glass Flowers">Glass Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Mineralogical_Museum" title="Harvard Mineralogical Museum">Mineralogical Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Artemas_Ward_House" title="General Artemas Ward House">General Artemas Ward House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Harvard Museum of Natural History">Natural History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comparative_Zoology" title="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Comparative Zoology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Herbaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Museum_of_the_Ancient_Near_East" title="Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East">Museum of the Ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Cambridge<br /> campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boylston_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Boylston Hall (Harvard University)">Boylston Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stow_Bradley_Jr._Memorial" title="Robert Stow Bradley Jr. Memorial">Bradley Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discobolus_(Harvard_University)" title="Discobolus (Harvard University)">Discobolus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Harvard_Yard" title="Gates of Harvard Yard">Gates of Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Center" title="Harvard Graduate Center">Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Hall" title="Harvard Hall">Harvard Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Church_of_Harvard_University" title="Memorial Church of Harvard University">Memorial Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Choir" title="Harvard University Choir">Choir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University)">Massachusetts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="Memorial Hall (Harvard University)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Wall_I" title="Night Wall I">Night Wall I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Terrace" title="Peabody Terrace">Peabody Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Harvard)" title="President's House (Harvard)">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Science_Center" title="Harvard Science Center">Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Campus_Center" title="Smith Campus Center">Smith Campus Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(Harvard_University)" title="University Hall (Harvard University)">University Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Centers and<br /> institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Innovation_Labs" title="Harvard Innovation Labs">Harvard Innovation Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Green_High_Performance_Computing_Center" title="Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center">Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Radcliffe_Institute" title="Harvard Radcliffe Institute">Harvard Radcliffe Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Library" title="Schlesinger Library">Schlesinger Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Theater_Training" title="Institute for Advanced Theater Training">Institute for Advanced Theater Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieman_Foundation_for_Journalism" title="Nieman Foundation for Journalism">Nieman Foundation for Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_Complutense" title="Real Colegio Complutense">Real Colegio Complutense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">Villa I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyss_Institute_for_Biologically_Inspired_Engineering" title="Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering">Wyss Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people" title="List of Harvard University people">List of Harvard University people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_non-graduate_alumni" title="List of Harvard University non-graduate alumni">Non-graduate alumni</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Harvard" title="Fair Harvard">Alma mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_and_traditions_of_Harvard_commencements" title="History and traditions of Harvard commencements">Commencement traditions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Academic regalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_Students_Union" title="Harvard Graduate Students Union">Graduate Students Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Harvard_University" title="Heraldry of Harvard University">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Tercentenary_celebration" title="Harvard Tercentenary celebration">Tercentenary celebration</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Magazine" title="Harvard Magazine">Harvard Magazine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_de_Jersey_Harvard" title="Lionel de Jersey Harvard">Lionel de Jersey Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_55" title="Math 55">Math 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Society_of_Fellows" title="Harvard Society of Fellows">Society of Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_Professors_at_Harvard_University" title="List of University Professors at Harvard University">University Professor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A31F36;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2C2A29, inset -2px -2px 0 #2C2A29;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" title="Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harvard_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harvard University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128016#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128016#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128016#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419371581">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157422013">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/110713-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79107884">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145839818">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145839818">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35854132">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Harvard University. Graduate School of Design"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna2010582437&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5049475">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90575176">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp36crk92r6c6cp">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262294105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058581072906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02824232?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500216946">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/08319164X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐h2npf Cached time: 20241122142243 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.650 seconds Real time usage: 0.801 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3710/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 151405/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5248/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 121638/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.371/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6929732/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 642.095 1 -total 32.25% 207.085 1 Template:Reflist 24.81% 159.334 24 Template:Cite_web 22.37% 143.630 2 Template:Navbox 19.94% 128.035 1 Template:Infobox_university 19.16% 123.022 1 Template:Harvard 18.70% 120.080 1 Template:Infobox 10.48% 67.315 1 Template:Short_description 9.91% 63.622 12 Template:If_empty 9.63% 61.856 2 Template:Br_separated_entries --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1563010-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142243 and revision id 1256656365. 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