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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_human_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_human_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In human culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_human_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Height</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoogte" title="Hoogte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hoogte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6he" title="Höhe – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Höhe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_(%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="ارتفاع (رياضيات) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ارتفاع (رياضيات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altaria_(magnitut_fisica)" title="Altaria (magnitut fisica) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Altaria (magnitut fisica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4tior" title="Hôtior – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hôtior" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCnd%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk" title="Hündürlük – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hündürlük" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="উচ্চতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উচ্চতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вышыня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вышыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langkaw" title="Langkaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Langkaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Височина – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Височина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hechn" title="Hechn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hechn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhelder" title="Uhelder – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Uhelder" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altura_(magnitud)" title="Altura (magnitud) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Altura (magnitud)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%88" title="Çӳллĕш – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çӳллĕш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitas-on" title="Gitas-on – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gitas-on" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6he" title="Höhe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Höhe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8E%CF%88%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ύψος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ύψος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto" title="Alto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="بلندی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauteur" title="Hauteur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hauteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altura_(magnitude)" title="Altura (magnitude) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Altura (magnitude)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87" title="ઉંચાઇ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉંચાઇ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%92%EC%9D%B4" title="높이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="높이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բարձրություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարձրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visina" title="Visina – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Visina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinggi" title="Tinggi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tinggi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="גובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" title="ಎತ್ತರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎತ್ತರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilindah%C3%AE" title="Bilindahî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bilindahî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бийиктик – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бийиктик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Altitudo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%A1nd%C3%A1" title="Bosándá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bosándá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magass%C3%A1g" title="Magasság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magasság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Висина – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Висина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="उंची – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उंची" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketinggian" title="Ketinggian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketinggian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoogte" title="Hoogte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hoogte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E3%81%95" title="高さ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="高さ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B6chde" title="Hööchde – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hööchde" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8yde" title="Høyde – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Høyde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8gde" title="Høgde – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Høgde" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautor" title="Nautor – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nautor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਉਚਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਚਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altura_(medida)" title="Altura (medida) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Altura (medida)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Bime" title="Înălțime – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Înălțime" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Высота – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Высота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicht" title="Hicht – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hicht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Height" title="Height – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Height" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ina" title="Višina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Višina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بەرزی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Висина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Висина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visina" title="Visina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Visina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korkeus" title="Korkeus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Korkeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உயரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Altitudine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="ఎత్తు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎత్తు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="ความสูง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความสูง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Баландӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy" title="Boy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Висота – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Висота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="اونچائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اونچائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BB%81u_cao" title="Chiều cao – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiều cao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipahitaas" title="Tipahitaas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tipahitaas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="高度 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="הייך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="高度 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="高度 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208826#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Height" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Height" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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</div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Height" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Height" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208826" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Measure of vertical distance</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the measure of vertical distance. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Height_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Height (disambiguation)">Height (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Height_demonstration_diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Height_demonstration_diagram.png/200px-Height_demonstration_diagram.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Height_demonstration_diagram.png 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Cuboid" title="Cuboid">cuboid</a> demonstrating the dimensions <a href="/wiki/Length" title="Length">length</a>, <a href="/wiki/Width" class="mw-redirect" title="Width">width</a>, and height</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Height</b> is measure of vertical <a href="/wiki/Distance" title="Distance">distance</a>, either vertical extent (how "tall" something or someone is) or <a href="/wiki/Vertical_position" title="Vertical position">vertical position</a> (how "high" a point is). For an example of vertical extent, "This basketball player is 7 foot 1 inches in height." For an example of vertical position, "The height of an airplane in-flight is about 10,000 meters." </p><p>When the term is used to describe vertical position (of, e.g., an airplane) from <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>, height is more often called <i><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, if the point is attached to the Earth (e.g., a mountain peak), then altitude (height above sea level) is called <i><a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">elevation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a two-dimensional <a href="/wiki/Cartesian_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartesian space">Cartesian space</a>, height is measured along the vertical axis (<i>y</i>) between a specific point and another that does not have the same <i>y</i>-value. If both points happen to have the same <i>y</i>-value, then their relative height is zero. In the case of <a href="/wiki/Three-dimensional_space" title="Three-dimensional space">three-dimensional space</a>, height is measured along the vertical <i>z</i> axis, describing a distance from (or "above") the <i>x-y</i> plane. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The English-language word <i>high</i> is derived from <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i>hēah</i>, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *<i>xauxa-z</i>, from a <a href="/wiki/PIE" class="mw-redirect" title="PIE">PIE</a> base <i>*keuk-</i>. The derived noun <i>height</i>, also the obsolete forms <i>heighth</i> and <i>highth</i>, is from Old English <i>híehþo</i>, later <i>héahþu</i>, as it were from Proto-Germanic <i>*xaux-iþa</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_mathematics">In mathematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In mathematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In elementary models of space, height may indicate the third <a href="/wiki/Dimension" title="Dimension">dimension</a>, the other two being <a href="/wiki/Length" title="Length">length</a> and <a href="/wiki/Width" class="mw-redirect" title="Width">width</a>. Height is normal to the plane formed by the length and width. </p><p>Height is also used as a name for some more abstract definitions. These include: </p> <ol><li>The <a href="/wiki/Height_(triangle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Height (triangle)">height</a> or altitude of a triangle, which is the length from a vertex of a triangle to the line formed by the opposite side;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Height_(pyramid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Height (pyramid)">height</a> of a pyramid, which is the smallest distance from the apex to the base;</li> <li>A measurement in a <a href="/wiki/Circular_segment" title="Circular segment">circular segment</a> of the distance from the midpoint of the arc of the circular segment to the midpoint of the line joining the endpoints of the arc (see diagram in <a href="/wiki/Circular_segment" title="Circular segment">circular segment</a>);</li> <li>In a <a href="/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)#Rooted_tree" title="Tree (graph theory)">rooted tree</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tree_height" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree height">height</a> of a vertex is the length of the longest downward path to a leaf from that vertex;</li> <li>In algebraic number theory, a "<a href="/wiki/Height_function" title="Height function">height function</a>" is a measurement related to the <a href="/wiki/Minimal_polynomial_(field_theory)" title="Minimal polynomial (field theory)">minimal polynomial</a> of an <a href="/wiki/Algebraic_number" title="Algebraic number">algebraic number</a>; among other uses in <a href="/wiki/Commutative_algebra" title="Commutative algebra">commutative algebra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Representation_theory" title="Representation theory">representation theory</a>;</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ring_(mathematics)" title="Ring (mathematics)">ring theory</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Krull_dimension#height" title="Krull dimension">height</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Prime_ideal" title="Prime ideal">prime ideal</a> is the supremum of the lengths of all chains of prime ideals contained in it.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_geosciences">In geosciences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In geosciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">Elevation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">Above mean sea level</a></div> <p>Although height is normally relative to a plane of reference, most measurements of height in the physical world are based upon a zero surface, known as <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>. Both altitude and elevation, two synonyms for height, are usually defined as the position of a point above the mean sea level. One can extend the sea-level surface under the continents: naively, one can imagine a lot of narrow canals through the continents. In practice, the sea level under a continent has to be computed from gravity measurements, and slightly different computational methods exist; see <a href="/wiki/Geodesy#Heights" title="Geodesy">Geodesy, heights</a>. </p><p>In addition to vertical position, the vertical extent of geographic landmarks can be defined in terms of <a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">topographic prominence</a>. For example, the highest mountain (by elevation in reference to sea level) belongs to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a>, located on the border of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, China; however the <a href="/wiki/Tallest_mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallest mountain">tallest mountain</a>, by measurement of apex to base, is <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_geodesy">In geodesy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In geodesy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geodesy#Heights" title="Geodesy">Geodesy § Heights</a></div> <p>Geodesists formalize mean sea level (MSL) by means of the <a href="/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid">geoid</a>, the equipotential surface that best fits MSL. Then various types of height (normal, dynamic, orthometric, etc.) can be defined, based on the assumption of density of topographic masses necessary in the continuation of MSL under the continents. </p><p>A purely geometric quantity is the <i><a href="/wiki/Ellipsoidal_height" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellipsoidal height">ellipsoidal height</a></i>, reckoned from the surface of a <a href="/wiki/Reference_ellipsoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Reference ellipsoid">reference ellipsoid</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Geodetic_system#Vertical_datum" class="mw-redirect" title="Geodetic system">Geodetic system, vertical datum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_aviation">In aviation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Altitude#In_aviation" title="Altitude">Altitude § In aviation</a></div> <p>In aviation terminology, the terms <i>height</i>, <i>altitude</i>, and <i>elevation</i> are not synonyms. Usually, the altitude of an aircraft is measured from sea level, while its height is measured from ground level. Elevation is also measured from sea level, but is most often regarded as a property of the ground. Thus, elevation plus height can equal altitude, but the term <i>altitude</i> has several meanings in aviation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_human_culture">In human culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In human culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Human_height" title="Human height">Human height</a> is one of the areas of study within <a href="/wiki/Anthropometry" title="Anthropometry">anthropometry</a>. While environmental factors have some effect on variations in human height, these influences are insufficient to account for all differences between populations, suggesting that <a href="/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics">genetic</a> factors are important for explaining variations between human populations.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> uses height (among other <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a>) to monitor changes in the <a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">nutrition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Developing_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Developing nation">developing nations</a>. In human populations, average height can distill down complex data about the group's birth, upbringing, social class, diet, and <a href="/wiki/Health_care_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care system">health care system</a>. </p><p>In their research, Baten, Stegl and van der Eng came to the conclusion that a change in the average height is a sign for a change in the economic development. With broad data of Indonesia, the researchers state that several incidents in the history of the country has led not only to a change in the economy but also to a change in the population's average height.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrophobia" title="Acrophobia">Acrophobia</a> (fear of heights)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">Centimetre–gram–second system of units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_units_of_measurement" title="Chinese units of measurement">Chinese units of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_gauge" title="Height gauge">Height gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_units" title="Imperial units">Imperial units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">International System of Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_customary_units" title="United States customary units">United States customary units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_metre" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical metre">Vertical metre</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStrahler2013" class="citation book cs1">Strahler, Alan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yTkcAAAAQBAJ&q=altitutde+hieght&pg=PA42"><i>Introducing Physical Geography</i></a> (6th ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118396209" title="Special:BookSources/9781118396209"><bdi>9781118396209</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/940600903">940600903</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducing+Physical+Geography&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=42&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F940600903&rft.isbn=9781118396209&rft.aulast=Strahler&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyTkcAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Daltitutde%2Bhieght%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersenSackGabler2016" class="citation book cs1">Petersen, James F.; Sack, Dorothy; Gabler, Robert E. (4 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZsmrCwAAQBAJ"><i>Physical Geography</i></a>. Cengage Learning. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-305-65264-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-305-65264-4"><bdi>978-1-305-65264-4</bdi></a>. <q>Note that altitude usually refers to a height in the air (above sea level) and elevation refers to height on the surface [of the Earth] above (or below) sea level.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Geography&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2016-02-04&rft.isbn=978-1-305-65264-4&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft.au=Sack%2C+Dorothy&rft.au=Gabler%2C+Robert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZsmrCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStulpBarrett2016" class="citation journal cs1">Stulp, G; Barrett, L (February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/62197734/Stulp_et_al_2014_Biological_Reviews.pdf">"Evolutionary perspectives on human height variation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biological Reviews</i>. <b>91</b> (1): 206–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbrv.12165">10.1111/brv.12165</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25530478">25530478</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5257723">5257723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Reviews&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+perspectives+on+human+height+variation.&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=206-34&rft.date=2016-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A5257723%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25530478&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fbrv.12165&rft.aulast=Stulp&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Barrett%2C+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.rug.nl%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F62197734%2FStulp_et_al_2014_Biological_Reviews.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_EngBatenStegl2010" class="citation journal cs1">van der Eng, Pierre; Baten, Joerg; Stegl, Mojgan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbe.anu.edu.au/researchpapers/econ/wp514.pdf">"Long-Term Economic Growth and the Standard of Living in Indonesia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>SSRN Electronic Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.1699972">10.2139/ssrn.1699972</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:127728911">127728911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SSRN+Electronic+Journal&rft.atitle=Long-Term+Economic+Growth+and+the+Standard+of+Living+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.1699972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A127728911%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=van+der+Eng&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Baten%2C+Joerg&rft.au=Stegl%2C+Mojgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbe.anu.edu.au%2Fresearchpapers%2Fecon%2Fwp514.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeight" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Height&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Height" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Height">Height</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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