The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention</title> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="description" content="The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention, Anne Hammer"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Walsh Medical Media"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis"> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Anne Hammer"/> <meta name="citation_year" content="2024"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="15"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.35248/2157-2518.24.15.447"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2157-2518"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/05/31"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention.pdf"> <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage( theURL, winName, features ) { window.open( theURL, winName, features ); } </script> <meta itemprop="name" content="Walsh Medical Media" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="YjHsSGOfJVjTiVTf6S4LqoaspPRh3ErDWaq1RaXtrAY" /> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/images/ico.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" hreflang="en-us"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/lib/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/responsive.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/journalpage.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.10.0/css/all.css" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link href="/assets/lib/css/font/font.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/assets/lib/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/lib/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>  <script src="/assets/lib/js/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/lib/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-82GJ3LQ7V6"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-82GJ3LQ7V6'); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/", "logo": "https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" } </script> <meta property="og:title" content="walsh medical media | journals | open access journals" /> <meta property="og:type" content="open access journals" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WalshMedical"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Walsh Medical Media | Journals | Open Access Journals"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Walsh Medical Media. is one of the leading international open access journals publishers covering clinical, medical, biological, pharmaceutical sciences, engineering, as well as management and technol"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png">  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script> </head> <body> <header class="header-view"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg p-0"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Walsh Medical Media"><img src="/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media"></a> <button class="navbar-toggler toggle-view" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mainNavbar"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="mainNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav header-links"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Click here">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle own-journal" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Journals </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/scientific-journals-list.html" title="Click here">A-Z Journals</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Browse By Subject</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/publish-with-us.html" title="Click here">Publish With Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/contact-us.html" title="Click here">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav manuscript"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/submissions/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis.html" title="Click here">Submit Manuscript <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right px-2" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </li> </ul> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="journal-navbar" id="sticky-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12 py-4"> <div class="journal-heading-issn"> <h1>Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis</h1> <p>ISSN: 2157-2518</p> </div> </div> </div>  <header class="journal-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg p-0"> <button class="navbar-toggler journal-toggle-view" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#customNavbar"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="customNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav journal-navbar-list"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis.html" title="Click here">Journal Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Editorial panel </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/editor-in-chief.html" title="Click here">Editor-in-chief</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/editorial-board.html" title="Click here">Editor Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Instructions for Authors </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Click here">Instructions for Authors</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Click here">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/submit-manuscript.html" title="Click here">Submit Manuscript</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/inpress.html" title="Articles in process" style="text-transform:inherit;">Articles in process</a> </li>  <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/archive.html" title="Click here">Archive</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Special Issues </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/guidelines.html" title="Click here">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/upcoming-special-issues.html" title="Click here">Upcoming Special Issues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/contact.html" title="Click here">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Our Services </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/advertise.html" title="Click here">Advertise</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/reprints.html" title="Click here">Reprints</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/membership.html" title="Click here">Membership</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/subscription.html" title="Click here">Subscription</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>  <section class="py-2"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 pt-3 order-last order-sm-first"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 awards_link" ><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis-online-visitors-readers-226.html" class="btn btn-warning btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 reader_link"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 20+ Million Readerbase</a>  <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush qr_code_image"> <img title="QR" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walshmedicalmedia.com%2Fopen-access%2Fthe-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" alt="Walsh Medical Media"/>  <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p[title]=The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walshmedicalmedia.com%2Fopen-access%2Fthe-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walshmedicalmedia.com%2Fopen-access%2Fthe-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walshmedicalmedia.com%2Fopen-access%2Fthe-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walshmedicalmedia.com%2Fopen-access%2Fthe-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media" /></a> </nav>  </div> </div>  <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>PMC/PubMed Indexed Articles</h6> </div> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><a class="deep-orange-400-before pr-2" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4913783/" title="Regulatory Roles of Dclk1 in Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition and Cancer Stem Cells" target="_blank">Regulatory Roles of Dclk1 in Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition and Cancer Stem Cells</a> </p> </div> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><a class="deep-orange-400-before pr-2" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214464/" title="Comparison of Pre- and Post-translational Expressions of COXIV-1 and MT-ATPase 6 Genes in Colorectal Adenoma-Carcinoma Tissues" target="_blank">Comparison of Pre- and Post-translational Expressions of COXIV-1 and MT-ATPase 6 Genes in Colorectal Adenoma-Carcinoma Tissues</a> <p class="m-0 clearfix"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=J+Carcinog+Mutagen" target="_blank"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">View More »</span></a></p></p> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qCaPbrYAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 3038</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qCaPbrYAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis received 3038 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/citation-images/journal-of-carcinogenesis--mutagenesis-citation.PNG" alt="Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/24488/journal-of-carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/24488/journal-of-carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/publon-images/journal-of-carcinogenesis--mutagenesis-publon.png" alt="Flyer image" class="p_rel w-100" height="250px"/></a> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-body custom-body p-0"> <div> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/advertising.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/assets/images/tower-banner.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" width="100%" /> <span class="p_abo cu_roundchip"> <span> <h5><span>25+</span> Million Website Visitors</h5> </span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Indexed In</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Open J Gate </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Genamics JournalSeek </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> JournalTOCs </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Ulrich's Periodicals Directory </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> RefSeek </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Hamdard University </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> EBSCO A-Z </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> OCLC- WorldCat </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Publons </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Euro Pub </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Google Scholar </li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/indexing.html">View More <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Useful Links</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/aim-and-scope.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Aim and Scope</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/peer-review-process.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Peer Review Process</a></li>   <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/citations.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Citations Report</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/indexing.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Indexing and Archiving</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis/archive.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Table of Contents</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/submissions/carcinogenesis-mutagenesis.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Submit Paper</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/peer-review-tracking/" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Track Your Paper</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/funded-articles.html" title="Click Here"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Funded Work</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Share This Page</h6> </div> <div class="card-body left-bar-social-links"> <ul class="nav"> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Twiter"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Linkedin"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Pinterest"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention-128549.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Blogger"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>   <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Journal Flyer</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <div> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flyers/journal-of-carcinogenesis--mutagenesis-flyer.jpg" alt="Journal of Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis" class="img-fluid" width='100%'/> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="card mb-3" align="center"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/carcenogenesis" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by carcenogenesis</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>Open Access Journals</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="Click here"> Agri and Aquaculture </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/biochemistry-journals.html" title="Click here"> Biochemistry </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Bioinformatics & Systems Biology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/business-and-management-journals.html" title="Click here"> Business & Management </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/chemistry-journals.html" title="Click here"> Chemistry </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click here"> Clinical Sciences </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/engineering-journals.html" title="Click here"> Engineering </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="Click here"> Food & Nutrition </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/general-science-journals.html" title="Click here"> General Science </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Genetics & Molecular Biology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Immunology & Microbiology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click here"> Medical Sciences </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click here"> Neuroscience & Psychology </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="Click here"> Nursing & Health Care </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click here"> Pharmaceutical Sciences </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html">View More <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-lg-9"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <p class="text-muted mb-0"> Opinion Article - (2024) Volume 15, Issue 3 </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 text-end"> <ul class="list-unstyled abtract-view justify-content-end"> <li> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention.pdf" title="View PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> View PDF</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/the-impact-of-human-papillomavirus-from-infection-to-prevention.pdf&aid=128549" title="Download PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-download"></i> Download PDF</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h5 class="font-size-7 mt-2">The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention</h5> <a href='https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/author/anne-hammer-57950' title='Anne Hammer' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Anne Hammer</a><sup><a href='#Anne_Hammer'>*</a></sup> <div> </div> Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark<br> <div> </div> <a id="Anne_Hammer"></a> <strong><sup>*</sup>Correspondence:</strong> Anne Hammer, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, <strong>Email:</strong> <i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true' title='Anne@hammer.de'></i> <p> <strong>Received: </strong>01-May-2024, Manuscript No. JCM-24-25949; <strong>Editor assigned: </strong>03-May-2024, Pre QC No. JCM-24-25949 (PQ); <strong>Reviewed: </strong>17-May-2024, QC No. JCM-24-25949; <strong>Revised: </strong>24-May-2024, Manuscript No. JCM-24-25949 (R); <strong>Published:</strong> 31-May-2024, DOI: 10.35248/2157-2518.24.15.447</p> <h4>Description</h4> <p>Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, of which more than 40 types can infect the genital areas, mouth, and throat of humans. HPV is a common Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) that affects millions of people worldwide. Although many HPV infections cause no symptoms and resolve on their own, certain types of HPV can lead to serious health issues, including cancers. Understanding HPV, its transmission, prevention, and implications is essential for public health.</p> <p>HPV is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family. It is categorized into high-risk and low-risk types based on their potential to cause cancer. Low-risk HPVs can cause conditions like genital warts, whereas high-risk HPVs are associated with various cancers, including cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, penile, vulvar, and vaginal cancers.</p> <p><strong>Transmission of HPV</strong></p> <p>HPV is primarily transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact. The most common mode of transmission is through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person. Even if the infected person has no signs or symptoms, they can still transmit the virus. Additionally, it is possible for HPV to be transmitted from a mother to her baby during childbirth, although this is less common.</p> <p><strong>Symptoms and health effects</strong></p> <p>Most HPV infections are asymptomatic and clear up within two years without causing any health problems. However, when HPV does not go away, it can cause various health issues:</p> <p><strong>Genital warts: </strong>Small bumps or groups of bumps in the genital area, which can vary in size and shape.</p> <p><strong>Respiratory papillomatosis: </strong>A condition where warts grow in the air passages leading from the nose and mouth into the lungs.</p> <p><strong>Cancers: </strong>Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to cancer. Cervical cancer is the most common HPV-associated cancer, but HPV can also cause cancers of the throat, anus, penis, vulva, and vagina.</p> <p><strong>Diagnosis and screening</strong></p> <p>For women, cervical cancer screening is an essential part of routine healthcare. These tests can detect precancerous changes and high-risk HPV infections, allowing for early intervention and treatment. There are no approved HPV tests for men, and screening for other HPV-related cancers is not routinely recommended.</p> <p><strong>Prevention</strong></p> <p>Preventing HPV infection involves several strategies:</p> <p><strong>Vaccination: </strong>HPV vaccines, such as Gardasil and Cervarix, are highly effective in preventing infection with the most dangerous types of HPV. Vaccination is recommended for preteens (ages 11 or 12) but can be administered as early as age 9 and up to age 45 in some cases.</p> <p><strong>Safe sexual practices: </strong>Using condoms and dental dams during sex can lower the risk of HPV transmission, although they do not provide complete protection as HPV can infect areas not covered by these barriers.</p> <p><strong>Regular screening: </strong>Routine cervical screening for women can detect early signs of disease, allowing for timely treatment and prevention of cervical cancer.</p> <p><strong>Avoiding tobacco: </strong>Smoking is a risk factor for many cancers, including those caused by HPV, so avoiding tobacco use can reduce cancer risk.</p> <p><strong>Treatment</strong></p> <p>There is no cure for the virus itself, but many of the health problems it causes can be treated:</p> <p><strong>Genital warts: </strong>Can be treated with prescription medication or removed through surgical procedures.</p> <p><strong>Precancerous cervical changes: </strong>Can be monitored or treated to prevent cervical cancer from developing.</p> <p><strong>Cancers: </strong>HPV-associated cancers are treated with a variety of methods, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer.</p> <h4>Conclusion</h4> <p>Human Papillomavirus is a pervasive virus with potentially serious health implications, but it is also preventable and manageable with appropriate measures. Vaccination, safe sexual practices, and regular medical screenings are critical components in reducing the burden of HPV-related diseases. Public awareness and education about HPV can significantly contribute to preventing infections and improving outcomes for those affected by the virus.</p>   <div class="card bg-light mb-3"> <div class="card-body px-3 pb-0"> <p><strong>Citation:</strong> Hammer A (2024) The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention. J Carcinog Mutagen. 15:447.</p> <p><strong>Copyright: </strong>© 2024 Hammer A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+44 1687550021">+44 1687550021 <i class="fab fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <section> <footer> <div class="custom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <a download="" href="/"><img id="logo-footer" src="/assets/images/footer-logo.png" alt="Walsh Medical Media" width="220px;"></a> <p class="py-3">Walsh Medical Media is a global leader in open access publishing, dedicated to advancing the frontiers of science and technology. We specialize in publishing peer-reviewed, high-impact journals across diverse fields including clinical research, life sciences, biomedical technology, and emerging areas of scientific innovation. </br>It is dedicated to connecting research with real-world practice, helping scientists, clinicians, and technologists share their knowledge and make advancements that positively impact society.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>Useful Links</h2> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled link-list"> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Click here">Home</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Click here">Journals</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/publish-with-us.html" title="Click here">Publish With Us</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/contact-us.html" title="Click here">Contact Us</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4 map-img md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>Contact Us</h2> </div> <address> Address:<br> Office 317 Boundary House ,<br> Cricket Field Road, Uxbridge,<br> UB8 1QG, London UK<br> E-mail: <a href="mailto:wwwmanuscripts@journalsci.org">wwwmanuscripts@journalsci.org</a><br> Whatsapp No: +44 1687550021 / +44 7389645281 </address> </div> <div class="col-md-2 md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>Connect</h2> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled link-list1"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/walshmedicalmedia/" title="Click here"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> facebook</a></li> <li><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/WalshMedical" title="Click here"> Twitter</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/walsh.medicalmedia/" title="Click here"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i> Instagram</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/walsh-medical-media/" title="Click here"><i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>LinkedIn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p> Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="Click here">Walsh Medical Media</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <a download="" id="back-to-top" href="#" class="btn btn-dark btn-lg back-to-top text-white" role="button"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i> </a> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) { $("#back-to-top").fadeIn(); $("#sticky-navbar").addClass('sticky'); } else { $("#back-to-top").fadeOut(); $("#sticky-navbar").removeClass('sticky') } }); // scroll body to 0px on click $("#back-to-top").click(function() { $("body,html").animate({ scrollTop: 0, }, 400 ); return false; }); }); </script>   <script> $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover(); </script>   </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

The Impact of Human Papillomavirus from Infection to Prevention