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French Towns and Lands of Art and History - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_the_French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of the French Towns and Lands of Art and History by region</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_the_French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History_by_region-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of the French Towns and Lands of Art and History by region subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_the_French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bourgogne-Franche-Comté" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bourgogne-Franche-Comté-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brittany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brittany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Brittany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brittany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centre-Val_de_Loire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centre-Val_de_Loire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Centre-Val de Loire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centre-Val_de_Loire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corsica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corsica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Corsica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corsica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand-Est" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand-Est"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Grand-Est</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand-Est-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guadeloupe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guadeloupe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Guadeloupe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guadeloupe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Guiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Guiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>French Guiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Guiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hauts-de-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hauts-de-France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Hauts-de-France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hauts-de-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Île-de-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Île-de-France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Île-de-France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Île-de-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martinique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martinique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Martinique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martinique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Normandy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Normandy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Normandy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Normandy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nouvelle-Aquitaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nouvelle-Aquitaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nouvelle-Aquitaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Occitania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occitania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pays_de_la_Loire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pays_de_la_Loire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Pays de la Loire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pays_de_la_Loire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provence-Alpes-Côte_d'Azur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provence-Alpes-Côte_d'Azur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provence-Alpes-Côte_d'Azur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réunion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réunion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>Réunion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réunion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">French Towns and Lands of Art and History</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AArio%C3%B9_ha_Broio%C3%B9_Arz_hag_Istor" title="Kêrioù ha Broioù Arz hag Istor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kêrioù ha Broioù Arz hag Istor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villes_et_pays_d%27art_et_d%27histoire" title="Villes et pays d'art et d'histoire – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Villes et pays d'art et d'histoire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sische_St%C3%A4dte_und_Regionen_der_Kunst_und_der_Geschichte" title="Französische Städte und Regionen der Kunst und der Geschichte – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französische Städte und Regionen der Kunst und der Geschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villes_et_pays_d%27art_et_d%27histoire" title="Villes et pays d'art et d'histoire – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Villes et pays d'art et d'histoire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaj_kaj_historiaj_urboj_kaj_landoj_de_Francio" title="Artaj kaj historiaj urboj kaj landoj de Francio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artaj kaj historiaj urboj kaj landoj de Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villes_et_Pays_d%27art_et_d%27histoire" title="Villes et Pays d'art et d'histoire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Villes et Pays d'art et d'histoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villes_et_pays_d%27art_et_d%27histoire" title="Villes et pays d'art et d'histoire – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Villes et pays d'art et d'histoire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_kultur%C3%A1lis_%C3%A9s_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelmi_v%C3%A1rosai_%C3%A9s_t%C3%A1jai" title="Franciaország kulturális és történelmi városai és tájai – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország kulturális és történelmi városai és tájai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B8%E8%A1%93%E3%81%A8%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%AE%E8%A1%97" title="芸術と歴史の街 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="芸術と歴史の街" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Города и земли искусств и истории (Франция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Города и земли искусств и истории (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_a_kraj_umenia_a_hist%C3%B3rie" title="Mesto a kraj umenia a histórie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesto a kraj umenia a histórie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_mesta_in_pokrajine_umetnosti_in_zgodovine" title="Francoska mesta in pokrajine umetnosti in zgodovine – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska mesta in pokrajine umetnosti in zgodovine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="艺术与历史之城及地区 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Amazing</div> <p>Since 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Culture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Culture (France)">French Ministry of Culture and Communication</a> has pursued a policy of preserving and promoting <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>'s heritage. Historic towns and districts have been designated <i>Villes et Pays d'Art et d'Histoire</i> ("Towns and Lands of Art and History"). </p><p>The Ministry provides financial and technical support to regions and groups for architectural and heritage undertakings. The Ministry imposes an obligation on beneficiaries to receive workers it has deemed qualified to participate in projects. The national council of towns and districts of art and history (<i>Le conseil national des Villes et Pays d'Art et d'Histoire</i>), set up in 1995, participates in the development and general policy of the network. It advises on the eligibility of towns and districts for the <i>Lands of Art and History</i> designation, and effects withdrawal of support from landmarks where standards slip. </p><p>Policies of the network are put into effect by the regional directorates of arts and culture (<i>Direction régionale des affaires culturelles: DRAC</i>). The directorates seek to ensure that projects are relevant and blend into the culture of the region. They also serve as intermediaries between localities and the national organization. </p><p>In 2005, about 130 towns and districts were part of this network. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Point_for_discussion">Point for discussion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Point for discussion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A more accurate and readily-understandable translation of <i>pays</i> would be <i>district</i> (Towns and Districts of Art and History), as the word <i>pays</i> refers to an administrative area centered on a town or village - akin to a district or subdivision of an English county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_the_French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History_by_region">List of the French Towns and Lands of Art and History by <a href="/wiki/French_region" class="mw-redirect" title="French region">region</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of the French Towns and Lands of Art and History by region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The numbers in brackets are those assigned by the Ministry to the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Département in France">départements</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><span id="Auvergne-Rh.C3.B4ne-Alpes"></span>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Aix-les-Bains" title="Aix-les-Bains">Aix-les-Bains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">74</a>), <a href="/wiki/Valence_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valence (city)">Valence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drome_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drome (departement)">26</a>), <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">38</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">38</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">42</a>), <a href="/wiki/Albertville" title="Albertville">Albertville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoie (departement)">73</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Savoie_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoie (departement)">73</a>), <a href="/wiki/Moulins,_Allier" title="Moulins, Allier">Moulins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allier_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allier (departement)">03</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays de Saône-Vallée (<a href="/wiki/Ain_departement" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain departement">01</a>), Pays du <a href="/wiki/Vivarais" title="Vivarais">Vivarais</a> méridional (<a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8che" title="Ardèche">07</a>), Pays <a href="/wiki/Voiron" title="Voiron">Voironnais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">38</a>), Pays du <a href="/wiki/Forez" title="Forez">Forez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire_(department)" title="Loire (department)">42</a>), Pays des Hautes vallées de <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarentaise_Valley" title="Tarentaise Valley">vallée de la Tarentaise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurienne" title="Maurienne">Maurienne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Beaufortain" title="Beaufortain">Beaufortain</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Savoie_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoie (departement)">73</a>), Agglomération d’<a href="/wiki/Annecy" title="Annecy">Annecy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">74</a>), Pays de la <a href="/wiki/Abondance,_Haute-Savoie" title="Abondance, Haute-Savoie">Vallée d'Abondance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">74</a>), Pays Issoire Val d'Allier sud, Pays du Haut-Allier, Pays de Riom, Pays de Saint-Flour, Pays de Billom Saint-Dier-d'Auvergne (<a href="/wiki/Puy-de-D%C3%B4me" title="Puy-de-Dôme">63</a>), Pays du Puy-en-Velay (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Loire" title="Haute-Loire">43</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"><span id="Bourgogne-Franche-Comt.C3.A9"></span>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bourgogne-Franche-Comté"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Autun" title="Autun">Autun</a> (71), <a href="/wiki/Auxerre" title="Auxerre">Auxerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">89</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Châlon-sur-Saône">Châlon-sur-Saône</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">71</a>), <a href="/wiki/Joigny" title="Joigny">Joigny</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">89</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nevers" title="Nevers">Nevers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">58</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cote_d%27Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Cote d'Or">21</a>), <a href="/wiki/La_Charit%C3%A9-sur-Loire" title="La Charité-sur-Loire">La Charité-sur-Loire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A8vre" title="Nièvre">58</a>), <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doubs_departement" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubs departement">25</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dole,_Jura" title="Dole, Jura">Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">39</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays de l'<a href="/wiki/Auxois" title="Auxois">Auxois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cote_d%27Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Cote d'Or">21</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charolais-Brionnais_region" title="Charolais-Brionnais region">Pays Charolais-Brionnais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">71</a>), Pays « Entre Cluny et Tournus » (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">71</a>), Pays de Montbéliard (<a href="/wiki/Doubs_departement" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubs departement">25</a>), Pays du Revermont (<a href="/wiki/Poligny,_Jura" title="Poligny, Jura">Poligny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbois,_Jura" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbois, Jura">Arbois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salins-les-Bains" title="Salins-les-Bains">Salins</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jura_(department)" title="Jura (department)">39</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brittany">Brittany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brittany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Dinan" title="Dinan">Dinan</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">22</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dinard" title="Dinard">Dinard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">35</a>), <a href="/wiki/Concarneau" title="Concarneau">Concarneau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">29</a>), <a href="/wiki/Foug%C3%A8res" title="Fougères">Fougères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">35</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lorient" title="Lorient">Lorient</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">56</a>), <a href="/wiki/Morlaix" title="Morlaix">Morlaix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">29</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vannes" title="Vannes">Vannes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">56</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vitr%C3%A9,_Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine">Vitré</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">35</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brest,_France" title="Brest, France">Brest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finist%C3%A8re" title="Finistère">29</a>)). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays de <a href="/wiki/Morlaix" title="Morlaix">Morlaix</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">22</a>), Pays de <a href="/wiki/Quimperl%C3%A9" title="Quimperlé">Quimperlé</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">22</a>). </p><p>- <b>Metropolis of Art and of History</b>: <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">35</a>). </p><p>- <b>Towns of Art</b> in which assent has been withdrawn : <a href="/wiki/Auray" title="Auray">Auray</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">56</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ille-et-Vilaine" title="Ille-et-Vilaine">35</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centre-Val_de_Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Centre-Val de Loire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loiret_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loiret (département)">45</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">37</a>), <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">41</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%B4me" title="Vendôme">Vendôme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">41</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cher_(department)" title="Cher (department)">18</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chinon" title="Chinon">Chinon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">37</a>), <a href="/wiki/Loches" title="Loches">Loches</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">37</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays Loire <a href="/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine">Touraine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">37</a>), Pays Loire Val d'Aubois, Pays de la vallée du Cher et du <a href="/wiki/Romorantin-Lanthenay" title="Romorantin-Lanthenay">Romorantinais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loir-et-Cher" title="Loir-et-Cher">41</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corsica">Corsica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Corsica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">2A</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bastia" title="Bastia">Bastia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Corse" title="Haute-Corse">2B</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sart%C3%A8ne" title="Sartène">Sartène</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">2A</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bonifacio,_Corse-du-Sud" title="Bonifacio, Corse-du-Sud">Bonifacio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corse-du-Sud" title="Corse-du-Sud">2A</a>)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand-Est">Grand-Est</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Grand-Est"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut_Rhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut Rhin">68</a>), <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bas_Rhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas Rhin">67</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sedan,_Ardennes" title="Sedan, Ardennes">Sedan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">08</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons-en-Champagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">51</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bar-le-Duc" title="Bar-le-Duc">Bar-le-Duc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meuse_(department)" title="Meuse (department)">55</a>), <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">57</a>), <a href="/wiki/Langres" title="Langres">Langres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">52</a>), <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">51</a>), <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aube_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aube (département)">10</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(department)" title="Ardennes (department)">08</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Lunéville">Lunéville</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meurthe-et-Moselle" title="Meurthe-et-Moselle">54</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays du Val d'Argent, Pays de <a href="/wiki/Guebwiller" title="Guebwiller">Guebwiller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haut_Rhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Haut Rhin">68</a>), Pays d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinal" title="Épinal">Épinal</a>, Cœur des Vosges (<a href="/wiki/Vosges_(department)" title="Vosges (department)">88</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Guadeloupe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Basse-Terre" title="Basse-Terre">Basse-Terre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pointe-%C3%A0-Pitre" title="Pointe-à-Pitre">Pointe-à-Pitre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Guiana">French Guiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: French Guiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a>. </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays des estuaires Maroni-Mana (including <a href="/wiki/Awala-Yalimapo" title="Awala-Yalimapo">Awala-Yalimapo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> : resort de <a href="/wiki/Galibi,_Suriname" title="Galibi, Suriname">Galibi</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hauts-de-France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Roubaix" title="Roubaix">Roubaix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>), <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">62</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tourcoing" title="Tourcoing">Tourcoing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nord_(French_department)" title="Nord (French department)">59</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chantilly,_Oise" title="Chantilly, Oise">Chantilly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oise (département)">60</a>), <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oise (département)">60</a>), <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">02</a>), <a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oise_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oise (département)">60</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_Aisne" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne">Saint-Quentin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">02</a>), <a href="/wiki/Soissons" title="Soissons">Soissons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aisne" title="Aisne">02</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays de <a href="/wiki/Lens,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Lens, France">Lens</a>-<a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9vin,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Liévin, France">Liévin</a>, Pays de Saint-Omer et de la Morinie (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">62</a>). </p><p>- <b>Metropolis of Art and of History</b>: <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somme_(department)" title="Somme (department)">80</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Île-de-France"><span id=".C3.8Ele-de-France"></span>Île-de-France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Île-de-France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">92</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tampes" title="Étampes">Étampes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">91</a>), <a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">77</a>), <a href="/wiki/Noisiel" title="Noisiel">Noisiel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">77</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">95</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">78</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a> (Val-de-Marne), Communauté d'<a href="/wiki/Agglom%C3%A9ration" class="mw-redirect" title="Agglomération">Agglomération</a> de <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" title="Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">78</a>), Plaine Commune (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">93</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays de l’<a href="/wiki/Etampes" class="mw-redirect" title="Etampes">Etampois</a> – Sud Essonne (<a href="/wiki/Essonne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Essonne (département)">91</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vexin_fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexin français">Parc naturel régional du Vexin français</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martinique">Martinique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Martinique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Martinique" title="Saint-Pierre, Martinique">Saint-Pierre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Normandy">Normandy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Normandy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">14</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">76</a>), <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9camp" title="Fécamp">Fécamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">76</a>), <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">76</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bernay,_Eure" title="Bernay, Eure">Bernay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eure_departement" class="mw-redirect" title="Eure departement">27</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27Auge" title="Pays d'Auge">Pays d'Auge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvados_(department)" title="Calvados (department)">14</a> & <a href="/wiki/Orne" title="Orne">61</a>), Pays du Clos du <a href="/wiki/Cotentin_Peninsula" title="Cotentin Peninsula">Cotentin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Valognes" title="Valognes">Valognes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">50</a>), Pays de <a href="/wiki/Coutances" title="Coutances">Coutances</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manche" title="Manche">50</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>-<a href="/wiki/Elbeuf" title="Elbeuf">Elbeuf</a>-<a href="/wiki/Austreberthe" title="Austreberthe">Austreberthe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seine-Maritime" title="Seine-Maritime">76</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Bergerac,_Dordogne" title="Bergerac, Dordogne">Bergerac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">24</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gironde (département)">33</a>), <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">24</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sarlat_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarlat (France)">Sarlat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">24</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pau,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Pau, France">Pau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">64</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayonne, France">Bayonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">64</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dax,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Dax, France">Dax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landes_(department)" title="Landes (department)">40</a>), <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9ole" title="La Réole">La Réole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gironde (département)">33</a>), <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">87</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charente (département)">16</a>), <a href="/wiki/Poitiers,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Poitiers, France">Poitiers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienne (département)">86</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rochefort,_Charente-Maritime" title="Rochefort, Charente-Maritime">Rochefort</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">17</a>), <a href="/wiki/Royan" title="Royan">Royan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">17</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saintes,_Charente-Maritime" title="Saintes, Charente-Maritime">Saintes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">17</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thouars" title="Thouars">Thouars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">79</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays du <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arn" title="Béarn">Béarn</a> des Gaves (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">64</a>), Pays du Grand <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-sur-Lot" title="Villeneuve-sur-Lot">Villeneuvois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot-et-Garonne" title="Lot-et-Garonne">47</a>), Pays des <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrénées">Pyrénées</a> béarnaises (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">64</a>), Pays des Hautes terres corréziennes et Ventadour (<a href="/wiki/Correze_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Correze (departement)">19</a>), Pays <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re" title="Vézère">Vézère</a> et Ardoise (<a href="/wiki/Correze_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Correze (departement)">19</a>), Pays des Monts et Barrages (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Vienne" title="Haute-Vienne">87</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_R%C3%A9" title="Île de Ré">Île de Ré</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente-Maritime" title="Charente-Maritime">17</a>), Pays du <a href="/wiki/Confolens" title="Confolens">Confolentais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charente (département)">16</a>), Pays de l’<a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charente_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charente (département)">16</a>), Pays <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="Châtellerault">Châtelleraudais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienne (département)">86</a>), Pays <a href="/wiki/Melle,_Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Melle, Deux-Sèvres">Mellois</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">79</a>), Pays <a href="/wiki/Montmorillon" title="Montmorillon">Montmorillonnais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienne (département)">86</a>), Pays de <a href="/wiki/Parthenay" title="Parthenay">Parthenay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">79</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Occitania">Occitania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Occitania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Millau" title="Millau">Millau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aveyron (departement)">12</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">46</a>), <a href="/wiki/Figeac" title="Figeac">Figeac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">46</a>), <a href="/wiki/Montauban" title="Montauban">Montauban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">82</a>), <a href="/wiki/Moissac" title="Moissac">Moissac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarn-et-Garonne" title="Tarn-et-Garonne">82</a>), <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">31</a>), <a href="/wiki/Beaucaire,_Gard" title="Beaucaire, Gard">Beaucaire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gard (departement)">30</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lod%C3%A8ve" title="Lodève">Lodève</a> (<a href="/wiki/Herault_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herault (departement)">34</a>), <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aude_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aude (département)">11</a>), <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gard (departement)">30</a>), <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">66</a>), <a href="/wiki/Uz%C3%A8s" title="Uzès">Uzès</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gard_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gard (departement)">30</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays des <a href="/wiki/Bastide" title="Bastide">Bastides</a> du <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Najac" title="Najac">Najac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauveterre-de-Rouergue" title="Sauveterre-de-Rouergue">Sauveterre-de-Rouergue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villefranche-de-Rouergue" title="Villefranche-de-Rouergue">Villefranche-de-Rouergue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villeneuve_d%27Aveyron" class="mw-redirect" title="Villeneuve d'Aveyron">Villeneuve d'Aveyron</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aveyron (departement)">12</a>), Pays de la <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Vallée de la Dordogne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">46</a>), Pays des <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrénées">Pyrénées</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathare" title="Cathare">cathares</a> (Canton de <a href="/wiki/Mirepoix,_Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Mirepoix, Ariège">Mirepoix</a>, Canton de <a href="/wiki/Lavelanet" title="Lavelanet">Lavelanet</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Ari%C3%A8ge_(department)" title="Ariège (department)">09</a>), Pays du Grand <a href="/wiki/Auch" title="Auch">Auch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gers_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gers (departement)">32</a>), Pays des Vallées d'Aure et du Louron (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Garonne" title="Haute-Garonne">31</a>), Grand <a href="/wiki/Rodez" title="Rodez">Rodez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aveyron_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aveyron (departement)">12</a>), Pays de <a href="/wiki/Mende,_Loz%C3%A8re" title="Mende, Lozère">Mende</a> et Lot-en-<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9vaudan" title="Gévaudan">Gévaudan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">48</a>), Pays de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9zenas" title="Pézenas">Pézenas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Herault_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herault (departement)">34</a>), Pays de la Vallée de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAt_(river)" title="Têt (river)">Têt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">66</a>), Pays transfrontalier des Vallées du <a href="/wiki/Tech_(river)" title="Tech (river)">Tech</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Ter_(river)" title="Ter (river)">Ter</a> ((<a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales" title="Pyrénées-Orientales">66</a>)), Pays du Haut <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a> et Vignobles (<a href="/wiki/Herault_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herault (departement)">34</a>). </p><p>- <b>Metropolis of Art and of History</b>: <a href="/wiki/Montpellier_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole">Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Herault_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herault (departement)">34</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pays_de_la_Loire">Pays de la Loire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pays de la Loire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A9rande" title="Guérande">Guérande</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">44</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">44</a>), <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">49</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fontenay-le-Comte" title="Fontenay-le-Comte">Fontenay-le-Comte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e" title="Vendée">85</a>), <a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne" title="Mayenne">53</a>), <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Mans, France">Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">72</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saumur" title="Saumur">Saumur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">49</a>), <a href="/wiki/Clisson" title="Clisson">Clisson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">44</a>), <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nazaire" title="Saint-Nazaire">Saint-Nazaire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">44</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays du <a href="/wiki/Perche" title="Perche">Perche</a> sarthois (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">72</a>), Pays Coëvrons-<a href="/wiki/Mayenne_(river)" title="Mayenne (river)">Mayenne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayenne_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayenne (département)">53</a>), Pays de la Vallée du <a href="/wiki/Loir" title="Loir">Loir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarthe_department" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarthe department">72</a>), Pays du Vignoble nantais (<a href="/wiki/Loire-Atlantique" title="Loire-Atlantique">44</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provence-Alpes-Côte_d'Azur"><span id="Provence-Alpes-C.C3.B4te_d.27Azur"></span>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">13</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7on" title="Briançon">Briançon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">05</a>), <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9jus" title="Fréjus">Fréjus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">83</a>), <a href="/wiki/Grasse,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Grasse, France">Grasse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">06</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hy%C3%A8res" title="Hyères">Hyères</a> (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">83</a>), <a href="/wiki/Martigues" title="Martigues">Martigues</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Bouches-du-Rhône">13</a>), <a href="/wiki/Menton,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Menton, France">Menton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">06</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">06</a>). </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Pays de Carpentras et du Comtat <a href="/wiki/Venaissin" class="mw-redirect" title="Venaissin">Venaissin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaucluse (département)">84</a>), Pays S.U.D. <a href="/wiki/Serre-Pon%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Serre-Ponçon">Serre-Ponçon</a> <a href="/wiki/Ubaye" title="Ubaye">Ubaye</a> <a href="/wiki/Durance" title="Durance">Durance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence">04</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hautes-Alpes" title="Hautes-Alpes">05</a>), Pays de la <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> Verte (<a href="/wiki/Var_(department)" title="Var (department)">83</a>), Pays des Vallées Roya-Bévéra (<a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">06</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Réunion"><span id="R.C3.A9union"></span>Réunion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Réunion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>- <b>Towns of Art and of History</b> : <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Denis, Réunion">Saint-Denis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_R%C3%A9union" title="Saint-Pierre, Réunion">Saint-Pierre</a>. </p><p>- <b>Land of Art and of History</b> : Les portes du Sud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Plus_Beaux_Villages_de_France" title="Les Plus Beaux Villages de France">Les Plus Beaux Villages de France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Towns_and_Lands_of_Art_and_History&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vpah.culture.fr/">Site of <i>Villes et Pays d'Art et d'Histoire</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914031734/http://www.vpah.culture.fr/vpah/france/france.htm">Archived</a> 2008-09-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> In French.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vpah.culture.fr/vpah/france/france.htm">Find the places on the map of France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914031734/http://www.vpah.culture.fr/vpah/france/france.htm">Archived</a> 2008-09-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.next‐666f47d5b9‐7jdmq Cached time: 20250305223626 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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