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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87+%28%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地位及行政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地位及行政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地位及行政</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地位及行政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-统计数据" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#统计数据"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>统计数据</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-统计数据-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关统计数据子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-统计数据-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-市镇的数量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市镇的数量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>市镇的数量</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市镇的数量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-面积" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#面积"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>面积</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-面积-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-共同体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#共同体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>共同体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-共同体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">市镇 (法国)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。81种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_kommunes" title="Franse kommunes – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse kommunes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunas_de_Francia" title="Comunas de Francia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunas de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بلديات فرنسا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلديات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كومينات فرنسا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومينات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a_francesa" title="Comuña francesa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(Fransa)" title="Kommuna (Fransa) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Камуны Францыі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуны Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Грамады Францыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамады Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamint%C3%A9_Prasman" title="Haminté Prasman – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Haminté Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини във Франция – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общини във Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumun_c%27hall" title="Kumun c'hall – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kumun c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipis_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Municipis de França – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Municipis de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Francie)" title="Obec (Francie) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obec (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_(Ffrainc)" title="Cymuned (Ffrainc) – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned (Ffrainc)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrigs_kommuner" title="Frankrigs kommuner – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrigs kommuner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Vald (Prantsusmaa) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vald (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_udalerri" title="Frantziako udalerri – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako udalerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کمون (فرانسه) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمون (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kunnat" title="Ranskan kunnat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(France)" title="Commune (France) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena_(France)" title="Comena (France) – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena (France)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankryk)" title="Gemeente (Frankryk) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemeente (Frankryk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BAin_na_Fraince" title="Comúin na Fraince – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comúin na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="קומונה (צרפת) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומונה (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gei" title="Franciaország községei – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország községei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communa_(Francia)" title="Communa (Francia) – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communa (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_di_Prancis" title="Komune di Prancis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komune di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni della Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="コミューン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_ing_Prancis" title="Komune ing Prancis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komune ing Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya_kommunalar%C4%B1" title="Franciya kommunaları – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya kommunaları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Коммуна (Франция) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коммуна (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="프랑스의 코뮌 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 코뮌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Komunên Fransayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komunên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(Francia)" title="Commune (Francia) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commune (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeng_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Gemeng (Frankräich) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gemeng (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_kom%C5%ABnas" title="Francijas komūnas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas komūnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina_any_Frantsa" title="Kaominina any Frantsa – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina any Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Општини во Франција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општини во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun_di_Perancis" title="Komun di Perancis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komun di Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeen_(Frankriek)" title="Gemeen (Frankriek) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeen (Frankriek)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_gemeente" title="Franse gemeente – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse gemeente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunar_i_Frankrike" title="Kommunar i Frankrike – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunar i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuner_i_Frankrike" title="Kommuner i Frankrike – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommuner i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86)" title="Коммунæ (Франц) – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коммунæ (Франц)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_king_France" title="Commune king France – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Commune king France" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmina_(Francja)" title="Gmina (Francja) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gmina (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Коммуны Франции – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуны Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obec (Francúzsko) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obec (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije" title="Občine Francije – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Občine Francije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunat_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Komunat e Francës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunat e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Француске општине – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француске општине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_kommuner" title="Frankrikes kommuner – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes kommuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Франция коммуналары – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция коммуналары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Комуна (Франція) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуна (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی کمیون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی کمیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_kommunalari" title="Fransiya kommunalari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya kommunalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Comuni de ła Fransa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comuni de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Xã của Pháp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="市镇（法国） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="市镇（法国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_%C3%AA_kong-si%C4%81" title="Hoat-kok ê kong-siā – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok ê kong-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%98%85%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="法國嘅市鎮 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國嘅市鎮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&oldid=85497905" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=info" 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.ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年1月19日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">法国市镇</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FR-communes-2020.png" class="mw-file-description" title="法国本土市镇划分图（2020年）"><img alt="法国本土市镇划分图（2020年）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FR-communes-2020.png/450px-FR-communes-2020.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FR-communes-2020.png/675px-FR-communes-2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FR-communes-2020.png/900px-FR-communes-2020.png 2x" data-file-width="3410" data-file-height="2930" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">分類</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%A4%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" title="基層政體">基層政體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">數量</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">34,965 (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国市镇列表">列表</a>)（2021年1月）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">人口</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99" title="罗什富尔沙">罗什富尔沙</a>) – 2,175,601 (<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">面積</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.04 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E9%BE%99%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7" title="卡斯泰尔莫龙达尔布雷">卡斯泰尔莫龙达尔布雷</a>) – 18,360 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="马里帕苏拉">马里帕苏拉</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">本级政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市议会 (法国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Municipal council (France)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市议会 (法国)（页面不存在）">市议会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_council_(France)" class="extiw" title="en:Municipal council (France)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Municipal council (France)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">上級</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国)">省</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">本条目属于</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="法国行政区划">法国行政区划</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/100px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/150px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/200px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="行政区 (法国)">行政区</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="大区 (法国)">大区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国)">省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="区 (法国)">区</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">市镇</a></li> <li>曾经的行政区 (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="专区 (法国)">专区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)" title="縣 (法國)">县</a>)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93" title="领土集体">领土集体</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大区 (法国领土集体)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Région (collectivité territoriale française)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大区 (法国领土集体)（页面不存在）">大区级领土集体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_(collectivit%C3%A9_territoriale_fran%C3%A7aise)" class="extiw" title="fr:Région (collectivité territoriale française)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Région (collectivité territoriale française)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="省 (法国领土集体)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Département (collectivité territoriale française)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="省 (法国领土集体)（页面不存在）">省级领土集体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_(collectivit%C3%A9_territoriale_fran%C3%A7aise)" class="extiw" title="fr:Département (collectivité territoriale française)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Département (collectivité territoriale française)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">市镇级领土集体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93" title="特殊地位集体">特殊地位集体</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93" title="单一领土集体">单一领土集体</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93" title="海外集体">海外集体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86#特殊集體" title="法国海外部分">特殊集体</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市镇联合体 (法国)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Intercommunalité en France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市镇联合体 (法国)（页面不存在）">市镇联合体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercommunalit%C3%A9_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Intercommunalité en France"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Intercommunalité en France</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="都会区 (法国)">都会区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="城市公共社区">城市公共社区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%88%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="城市圈公共社区">城市圈公共社区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="市镇公共社区">市镇公共社区</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">市镇</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="新市镇 (法国)">新市镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E6%B4%BE%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="委派市镇">委派市镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="关联市镇">关联市镇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="市辖区 (法国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Municipal arrondissements of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市辖区 (法国)（页面不存在）">市辖区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_arrondissements_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Municipal arrondissements of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Municipal arrondissements of France</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86" title="法国海外部分">海外部分</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E7%9C%81" title="海外省">海外省及大区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93" title="海外集体">海外集体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海外地区 (法国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overseas country of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海外地区 (法国)（页面不存在）">海外地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Overseas country of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overseas country of France</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="法屬玻里尼西亞">法屬玻里尼西亞</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86#特殊集體" title="法国海外部分">特殊集体</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="法国海外领土">海外领土</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="法属南部和南极领地">法属南部和南极领地</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E9%A0%93%E5%B3%B6" title="克利珀頓島">克利珀頓島</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender;"> 法国<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81" title="地理编码">地理编码</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ISO 3166-2:FR" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ISO 3166-2:FR"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:FR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:FR（页面不存在）">ISO 3166-2:FR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:FR" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 3166-2:FR"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ISO 3166-2:FR</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="法國地域統計單位命名法">NUTS</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/16px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">法国主题</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Template:Administrative divisions of France"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of France（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_France" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Administrative divisions of France"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>市镇</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">commune</span>，<small>法语发音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[kɔmyn]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/05\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commune.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commune.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commune.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commune.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-commune.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-commune.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-commune.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>最基层的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="行政区划">行政区划</a>，一个市镇一般对应于一个村或镇。它们的面积，特别是人口有时相差悬殊（人口最多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>拥有两百万以上的居民，而最少的只有一人）。目前法国共有36783个市镇（其中214个位于海外），它们覆盖了近乎全部的法国国土（除了<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%96%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦利斯及富圖納群島">瓦利斯及富圖納群島</a>，以及少数幾個没有常住居民的领土之外）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地位及行政"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D.E5.8F.8A.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF"></span>地位及行政</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：地位及行政"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尽管人口和面积不尽相同，所有的法国市镇（除了巴黎）都拥有同样的行政结构及法律<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90" class="mw-disambig" title="权限">权能</a>。市镇由一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="市议会 (法国)（页面不存在）">市议会</a>管理，其成员每六年由<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%89%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="普选权">普选</a>产生。市议会在内部选举产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF" title="市长">市长</a>，其主要职责是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="行政">执行</a>议会的决定及委任和管理副市长。市议会的议员由该市人口数决定，最少为7名。议会的讨论是公开的，但只有议员能够发表意见。 </p><p>市镇是一个地方<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="行政区">行政区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B3%95" title="公法">公法</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="法人">法人</a>，拥有自己的预算。该预算来源于土地税（征收于业主）以及职业税（征收于自由职业者、商人以及企业）。市镇负责地方行政，如水资源管理、驾驶执照等。而市长主管户籍身份，如出生、婚姻、离异、逝世等事项，他同时也握有公安权力（巴黎例外，该职责由国家直接管辖下的公安局长担当）。 </p><p>三个人口最多的市镇（巴黎、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>）还被进一步分割为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)#市区" title="区 (法国)">市区</a>。其权责更小，如它们没有自己的预算。 </p><p>市镇的权限由行政区总法典（<i><span lang="fr">Code général des collectivités territoriales</span></i>）的法律和章程部分界定。其法律部分，根据1996年2月21日法；以及其章程部分，根据2000年4月7日法令（编号n° 2000-318）分别替代了（除了人事部分的）市镇法典（<i><span lang="fr">Code des communes</span></i>）的相应部分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“市镇”是于1789年12月14日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>时期为了统一法国的行政划分而与<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="省 (法国)">省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="区 (法国)">区</a>同时创建的。它大致对应于一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E5%8D%80_(%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83)" title="堂區 (行政區劃)">堂區</a>（<span lang="fr">paroisse</span>）、镇（<span lang="fr">bourg</span>）或是村（<span lang="fr">village</span>）。 </p><p>“市镇”这个词由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="国民公会">国民公会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="共和曆">共和曆</a>2年<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BE%E6%9C%88" title="雾月">雾月</a>10日（1793年10月31日）法案引入现代行政区划术语：“国民公会依据一名成员的提议，宣布市、镇及村的命名作废，由市镇取而代之。”当时的市议会成员由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%A8%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="纳税人">纳税人</a>普选担任，而对于市长的任命，在大城镇是由中央政权控制，而小城镇则由省长负责。 </p><p>1884年4月5日市镇管理法规定市议会由直接普选产生，议会驻于市镇首府，并由议会成员选出市长领导。自第五共和以來，市议会的任期為六年，定期選出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="统计数据"><span id=".E7.BB.9F.E8.AE.A1.E6.95.B0.E6.8D.AE"></span>统计数据</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：统计数据"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG/240px-Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG/360px-Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%B9" title="中奥斯贝根">中奥斯贝根</a>市鎮的招牌</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochefourchat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rochefourchat.jpg/240px-Rochefourchat.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rochefourchat.jpg/360px-Rochefourchat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rochefourchat.jpg/480px-Rochefourchat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="德龙省">德龙省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99" title="罗什富尔沙">罗什富尔沙</a>只有一个居民</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市镇的数量"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E9.95.87.E7.9A.84.E6.95.B0.E9.87.8F"></span>市镇的数量</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：市镇的数量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法国共有36785个市镇，其中36571个在本土，214个在海外。这个数目比大多数欧洲国家都多，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>有大约13000个市镇（<span lang="de">Gemeinde</span>），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>（<span lang="es">municipio</span>）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>（<span lang="it">comune</span>）分别约8000个，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>没有相似的区划。 </p><p>在法国没有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="非建制地區">非建制地區</a>，意即国土全部直接被划分到市镇，地方行政权力也由市镇掌握。仅有以下地区例外： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%96%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦利斯及富圖納群島">瓦利斯及富圖納群島</a>，由三个王国共治</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="法属南方和南极洲领地">法属南方和南极洲领地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E9%A0%93%E5%B3%B6" title="克利珀頓島">克利珀頓島</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small><i>数据来源于<a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1999年法國人口普查">1999年人口普查</a></i></small> </p><p>法国本土市镇人口<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="中值">中值</a>为380（作为比较，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>市镇人口中值为11265，意大利2343，西班牙564），平均人口1542。 </p><p>法国本土有31927个市镇人口数少于2000（占总人口的25.3%），3764个市镇介于2000人与1万人之间（25.5%），762个介于1万人至5万人（25.3%），102个介于5万人至20万人（14.4%），10个大于20万人的城市（8.9%）。此外，1万多市镇不足200居民。 </p><p>在法国本土，人口最多的市镇是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>（2,125,246人），人口密度最高的是勒瓦卢瓦-佩雷（Levallois-Perret，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="上塞纳省">上塞纳省</a>，22,199人/平方公里），人口密度最小的城市市镇（<span lang="fr">commune urbaine</span>，指拥有超过2000人，并且各住房间距不大于200米的城镇）是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔勒">阿尔勒</a>（Arles）（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%9C%81" title="罗讷河口省">罗讷河口省</a>，67人/平方公里）。 </p><p>有六个市镇在1916年<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="凡尔登战役">凡尔登战役</a>中完全被摧毁，并且从未修复，没有任何居民。它们作为“为法兰西而亡”的市镇，仍保留建制，并由三个成员的市议会管理，这些议员由<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="默兹省">默兹省</a>省长任命。在这六个市镇之外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="德龙省">德龙省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%99" title="罗什富尔沙">罗什富尔沙</a>（Rochefourchat）只有一个居民。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="面积"><span id=".E9.9D.A2.E7.A7.AF"></span>面积</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：面积"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>市镇领土由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="土地册">土地册</a>精确界定。</li> <li>法国本土市镇的平均面积为14.88平方公里，因为为数众多的小市镇，中值仅为10.73平方公里（法国再次在欧洲成了例外：在德国，大多数<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E" title="州">州</a>市镇的面积中值大于15平方公里；意大利22平方公里，西班牙35平方公里，而比利时40平方公里）。1万5千个以上市镇的面积介于2.5到10平方公里之间。</li> <li>在海外省，市镇通常比在本土要大，并且可以由间隔相对较远的村镇组成。</li> <li>最辽阔的市镇为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89" title="马里帕苏拉">马里帕苏拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="法属圭亚那">法属圭亚那</a>，3710人），占地18360平方公里。本土则为阿尔勒（758.93平方公里）。</li> <li>最小的市镇为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E9%BE%99-%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯泰尔莫龙-达尔布雷">卡斯泰尔莫龙-达尔布雷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="吉伦特省">吉伦特省</a>，62人），0.0376平方公里。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="共同体"><span id=".E5.85.B1.E5.90.8C.E4.BD.93"></span>共同体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：共同体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="市镇公共合作组织">市镇公共合作组织</a></div> <p>某些市镇的权职同时也会转交给<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="市镇公共合作组织">市镇公共合作组织</a>（又译“共同体”）。 </p><p>绝大多数的法国市镇（90%）人口数小于2000，为此曾经有设想通过合并的方式减少市镇数量。这个设想体现于1971年7月16日法（称“马塞兰法”），这种模式可以由合并产生全新的市镇，或者赋予合并后的各市镇分别以“首府”或“从属市镇”（<span lang="fr">commune associée</span>）的地位。该法案设想将10000個旧市镇合并成为3500个新的市镇，而直至1982年，只有1952个市镇参与合并成为810个新市镇。 </p><p>更多的小市镇倾向于保留自己的特权，代之以将它们托付于“市镇间合作公共机构”、各“混合经济体”或者各协会。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国两万人口以上市镇列表">法国两万人口以上市镇列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/nom_def_met/nomenclatures/cog/index.asp">直到2003年1月1日的法国市镇列表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071020000913/http://www.insee.fr/fr/nom_def_met/nomenclatures/cog/index.asp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colloc.minefi.gouv.fr/">法国金融和工业部（MINEFI）的地区页面</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200908051041/http://www.colloc.minefi.gouv.fr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050103093724/http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html">市镇法定职能的活页签</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050112200608/http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html">市镇职能规章的活页签</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见_2"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81_2"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="公社">公社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="法国行政区划">法国行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="法國參議院">法國參議院</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=市镇_(法国)&oldid=85497905">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=市镇_(法国)&oldid=85497905</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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