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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Causes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Buf cardíac: diferència entre les revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 22 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="لغط القلب - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغط القلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzger%C3%A4usch" title="Herzgeräusch - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzgeräusch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur" title="Heart murmur - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heart murmur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soplo_card%C3%ADaco" title="Soplo cardíaco - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soplo cardíaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdamekahin" title="Südamekahin - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Südamekahin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="سوفل قلب - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوفل قلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souffle_cardiaque" title="Souffle cardiaque - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Souffle cardiaque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սրտի աղմուկներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրտի աղմուկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soffio_cardiaco" title="Soffio cardiaco - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soffio cardiaco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%91%E9%9F%B3" title="心雑音 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心雑音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A1%EC%9D%8C" title="심잡음 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심잡음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boff_al_coeur" title="Boff al coeur - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Boff al coeur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geruis_(hart)" title="Geruis (hart) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geruis (hart)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szmery_sercowe" title="Szmery sercowe - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szmery sercowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopro_card%C3%ADaco" title="Sopro cardíaco - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sopro cardíaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhurmat_e_zemr%C3%ABs" title="Zhurmat e zemrës - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zhurmat e zemrës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83" title="Шум на срцу - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шум на срцу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sljud" title="Blåsljud - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blåsljud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="இதய முணுமுணுப்பு - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதய முணுமுணுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="เสียงฟู่ของหัวใจ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงฟู่ของหัวใจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cf%C3%BCr%C3%BCm" title="Üfürüm - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üfürüm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%9C%E9%9F%B3" title="心雜音 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心雜音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1060911#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buf_card%C3%ADac" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buf_card%C3%ADac"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buf_card%C3%ADac"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Buf_card%C3%ADac" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Buf_card%C3%ADac" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" 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Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_4_2_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_3_0_lhs"></a>Els '''bufs cardíacs''' sorolls patològics que es perceben amb una [[auscultació]] amb l'ús <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">l'</del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">estetoscopi</del>]], i que s'originen per un augment de flux a través d'una [[vàlvula cardíaca]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> normal, per alteracions de les vàlvules per certes anomalies intracardíaques o extracardíaques</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>|peu=Fonocardiograma dels sons normal i anormals del cor</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_3_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_4_2_rhs"></a>Els '''bufs cardíacs'''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> són</ins> sorolls patològics que es perceben amb una [[auscultació]] amb l'ús <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">del</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fonendoscopi</ins>]], i que s'originen per un augment de flux a través d'una [[vàlvula cardíaca]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Hi ha dos tipus de bufs:<ref>{{ref-web |url=http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/five/000068113.htm |consulta=23 setembre 2024 |títol=Heart murmur |obra=Dorland's Medical Dictionary |editor=Merck Source |arxiuurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901065118/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/five/000068113.htm |arxiudata=1 de setembre 2009 |llengua=en }}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar una ubicació nova." href="#movedpara_8_3_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_7_0_lhs"></a>Quan es practica una auscultació cardíaca habitualment es detecten dos sorolls secs: el primer correspon al tancament de les [[vàlvula mitral]] i la [[Vàlvula tricúspide|tricúspide]] i el començament de la [[sístole ventricular]] (contracció). El segon és degut al tancament de la [[vàlvula aòrtica]] i [[Vàlvula pulmonar|pulmonar]] i <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dóna</del> lloc a l'inici de la [[Diàstole|diàstole ventricular]] (relaxació). Quan a més es pot sentir un soroll aspiratiu i llarg, se li anomena buf<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Per a la seva correcta detecció s’ha de practicar sempre un [[electrocardiograma]] i posteriorment un ecocardiograma-Doppler que ens permetrà un correcte diagnòstic i també valorar la gravetat de la possible [[cardiopatia]]. És important saber si hi ha alguna malaltia valvular. El buf pot anar des de de la nul·la transcendència fins arribar a requerir d’una intervenció [[Quirúrgic|quirúrgica]]</del>.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* El [[Buf cardíac funcional|buf funcional]] o "innocent" és el que es deu principalment a condicions fisiològiques fora del cor.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Els altres es deuen a defectes estructurals del mateix cor: poden ser, habitualment, valvulars o, infreqüentment, d'altres estructures cardíaques (principalment de comunicacions anòmales entre les [[Cambra cardíaca|cavitats]]).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="S'ha mogut el paràgraf. Feu clic per a saltar la ubicació antiga." href="#movedpara_7_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_8_3_rhs"></a>Quan es practica una auscultació cardíaca habitualment es detecten dos sorolls secs<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (batecs cardíacs)</ins>: el primer correspon al tancament de les [[vàlvula mitral]] i la [[Vàlvula tricúspide|tricúspide]] i el començament de la [[sístole ventricular]] (contracció). El segon és degut al tancament de la [[vàlvula aòrtica]] i [[Vàlvula pulmonar|pulmonar]] i <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dona</ins> lloc a l'inici de la [[Diàstole|diàstole ventricular]] (relaxació). Quan a més es pot sentir un soroll aspiratiu i llarg, se li anomena buf.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Els bufs cardíacs es classifiquen amb més freqüència per la relació amb els sorolls dels batecs esmentats, en [[Buf cardíac sistòlic|bufs sistòlics]] i [[Buf cardíac diastòlic|bufs diastòlics]].<ref>{{ref-llibre |títol=Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations |editorial=Butterworths |data=1990 |isbn=0-409-90077-X |autor=Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW |edició=3a ed}} Vegeu en línia els capítols «[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK345/ Systolic Murmurs]» i «[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK346/ Diastolic Murmurs]».</ref> Tanmateix, els [[Buf cardíac continu|bufs continus]] no es poden col·locar directament en cap de les categories anteriors.<ref>{{ref-web |url=http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/nine/000954882.htm |consulta=23 setembre 2024 |títol=Continuous murmur |obra=Dorland's Medical Dictionary |editor=Merck Source |arxiuurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831034831/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/nine/000954882.htm |arxiudata=31 agost 2009 |llengua=en}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Causes ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Causes ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>La causa més freqüent de buf cardíac és alguna anomalia de les [[Vàlvula cardíaca|vàlvules cardíaques]]. Pot ser que una [[vàlvula]] sigui més estreta del normal i això provoqui una acceleració del flux sanguini ([[estenosi]]) o que no tanqui bé i es produeixi una fuga en aquesta vàlvula (insuficiència). També hi <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">han</del> algunes malalties congènites no valvulars que ocasionen un buf.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>La causa més freqüent de buf cardíac és alguna anomalia de les [[Vàlvula cardíaca|vàlvules cardíaques]]. Pot ser que una [[vàlvula]] sigui més estreta del normal i això provoqui una acceleració del flux sanguini ([[estenosi]]) o que no tanqui bé i es produeixi una fuga en aquesta vàlvula (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Insuficiència aòrtica|</ins>insuficiència<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>).<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{ref-publicació |títol=Association of aortic-valve sclerosis with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the elderly |publicació=The New England journal of medicine |data=1999 |pàgines=142-7 |volum=341 |exemplar=3 |pmid=10403851 |url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199907153410302?promo=ONFLNS19 |consulta=23 setembre 2024 |autor=Otto CM, Lind BK, Kitzman DW, Gersh BJ, Siscovick DS}}</ref><ref>{{ref-publicació |títol=Assessing housestaff diagnostic skills using a cardiology patient simulator |publicació=Annals of Internal Medicine |data=1992 |pàgines=751-6 |volum=117 |exemplar=9 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-117-9-751 |pmid=1416578 |autor=St Clair EW, Oddone EZ, Waugh RA, Corey GR, Feussner JR}}</ref></ins> També hi <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ha</ins> algunes malalties congènites no valvulars que ocasionen un buf.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Referències ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Referències}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categoria:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cor</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fisiologia cardiovascular</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Categoria:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cardiopaties</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Categoria:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Signes i símptomes cardíacs</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revisió de 13:54, 30 nov 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;margin:1.5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula malaltia"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula malaltia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/22px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/33px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg/44px-Arrythmia_noun_246518_cc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="51" /></a></span></span>Buf cardíac</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0.1em;line-height:1.35;font-size:98%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg/langca-251px-Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="251" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg/langca-377px-Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg/langca-503px-Phonocardiograms_from_normal_and_abnormal_heart_sounds-ca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="872" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.1em;line-height:1.35;font-size:98%">Fonocardiograma dels sons normal i anormals del cor <span data-bridge-edit-flow="overwrite"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P18" title="modifica"><img alt="modifica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:inline-block;width:100%;height:1.0em;background:#d5e0d4;position:relative;top:0.4em;"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30078856" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30078856">troballa en l'auscultació cardíaca</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55063240" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55063240">troballa de so cardíac</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7564092" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7564092">buf</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Classificació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_Internacional_d%27Atenci%C3%B3_Prim%C3%A0ria" title="Classificació Internacional d'Atenció Primària">CIAP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hetop.eu/hetop/3CGP/en/?rr=CIP_D_K81">K81</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P667" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Recursos externs</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb29151.htm">29151</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P557" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003266.htm">003266</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P604" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006337">D006337</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P486" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em;background:#eeeeee; text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a> <a href="/wiki/Concept_Unique_Identifier" title="Concept Unique Identifier">CUI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0018808">C0018808</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060911?uselang=ca#P2892" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>bufs cardíacs</b> són sorolls patològics que es perceben amb una <a href="/wiki/Auscultaci%C3%B3" title="Auscultació">auscultació</a> amb l'ús del <a href="/wiki/Fonendoscopi" title="Fonendoscopi">fonendoscopi</a>, i que s'originen per un augment de flux a través d'una <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_card%C3%ADaca" title="Vàlvula cardíaca">vàlvula cardíaca</a>. </p><p>Hi ha dos tipus de bufs:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buf cardíac funcional (encara no existeix)">buf funcional</a> o "innocent" és el que es deu principalment a condicions fisiològiques fora del cor.</li> <li>Els altres es deuen a defectes estructurals del mateix cor: poden ser, habitualment, valvulars o, infreqüentment, d'altres estructures cardíaques (principalment de comunicacions anòmales entre les <a href="/wiki/Cambra_card%C3%ADaca" title="Cambra cardíaca">cavitats</a>).</li></ul> <p>Quan es practica una auscultació cardíaca habitualment es detecten dos sorolls secs (batecs cardíacs): el primer correspon al tancament de les <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_mitral" title="Vàlvula mitral">vàlvula mitral</a> i la <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_tric%C3%BAspide" title="Vàlvula tricúspide">tricúspide</a> i el començament de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADstole_ventricular" title="Sístole ventricular">sístole ventricular</a> (contracció). El segon és degut al tancament de la <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_a%C3%B2rtica" title="Vàlvula aòrtica">vàlvula aòrtica</a> i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_pulmonar" title="Vàlvula pulmonar">pulmonar</a> i dona lloc a l'inici de la <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A0stole" title="Diàstole">diàstole ventricular</a> (relaxació). Quan a més es pot sentir un soroll aspiratiu i llarg, se li anomena buf. </p><p>Els bufs cardíacs es classifiquen amb més freqüència per la relació amb els sorolls dels batecs esmentats, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac_sist%C3%B2lic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buf cardíac sistòlic (encara no existeix)">bufs sistòlics</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac_diast%C3%B2lic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buf cardíac diastòlic (encara no existeix)">bufs diastòlics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac_continu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buf cardíac continu (encara no existeix)">bufs continus</a> no es poden col·locar directament en cap de les categories anteriors.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Causes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La causa més freqüent de buf cardíac és alguna anomalia de les <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_card%C3%ADaca" title="Vàlvula cardíaca">vàlvules cardíaques</a>. Pot ser que una <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula" title="Vàlvula">vàlvula</a> sigui més estreta del normal i això provoqui una acceleració del flux sanguini (<a href="/wiki/Estenosi" title="Estenosi">estenosi</a>) o que no tanqui bé i es produeixi una fuga en aquesta vàlvula (<a href="/wiki/Insufici%C3%A8ncia_a%C3%B2rtica" title="Insuficiència aòrtica">insuficiència</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També hi ha algunes malalties congènites no valvulars que ocasionen un buf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buf_card%C3%ADac&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090901065118/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/five/000068113.htm">Heart murmur</a>» (en anglès). <i>Dorland's Medical Dictionary</i>.  Merck Source. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/five/000068113.htm">original</a> el 1 de setembre 2009. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW. <i>Clinical methods: the history, physical, and laboratory examinations</i>. 3a ed.  Butterworths, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-409-90077-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-409-90077-X">ISBN 0-409-90077-X</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clinical+methods%3A+the+history%2C+physical%2C+and+laboratory+examinations&rft.au=Walker+HK%2C+Hall+WD%2C+Hurst+JW&rft.date=1990&rft.edition=3a+ed&rft.pub=Butterworths&rft.isbn=0-409-90077-X"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Vegeu en línia els capítols «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK345/">Systolic Murmurs</a>» i «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK346/">Diastolic Murmurs</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831034831/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/nine/000954882.htm">Continuous murmur</a>» (en anglès). <i>Dorland's Medical Dictionary</i>.  Merck Source. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/nine/000954882.htm">original</a> el 31 agost 2009. [Consulta: 23 setembre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Otto CM, Lind BK, Kitzman DW, Gersh BJ, Siscovick DS «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199907153410302?promo=ONFLNS19">Association of aortic-valve sclerosis with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in the elderly</a>». <i>The New England journal of medicine</i>, 341, 3, 1999, pàg. 142-7. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10403851?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:10403851">10403851</a> [Consulta: 23 setembre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">St Clair EW, Oddone EZ, Waugh RA, Corey GR, Feussner JR «Assessing housestaff diagnostic skills using a cardiology patient simulator». <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>, 117, 9, 1992, pàg. 751-6. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-117-9-751">10.7326/0003-4819-117-9-751</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1416578?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:1416578">1416578</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buf_cardíac&oldid=34297581">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buf_cardíac&oldid=34297581</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fisiologia_cardiovascular" title="Categoria:Fisiologia cardiovascular">Fisiologia cardiovascular</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Signes_i_s%C3%ADmptomes_card%C3%ADacs" title="Categoria:Signes i símptomes cardíacs">Signes i símptomes cardíacs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 30 nov 2024 a les 13:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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