CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ꚉ – Wikipedie</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ČSN basic dt","wgMonthNames":["","leden","únor","březen","duben","květen","červen","červenec","srpen","září","říjen","listopad","prosinec"],"wgRequestId":"6104643e-96cb-4391-b221-edc1279ce379","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ꚉ","wgTitle":"Ꚉ","wgCurRevisionId":20759705,"wgRevisionId":20759705,"wgArticleId":772987,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pahýly","Písmena cyrilice","Abcházština"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cs","wgPageContentLanguage":"cs","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ꚉ","wgRelevantArticleId":772987,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cs","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cs"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16686256","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OSMmapa","ext.gadget.direct-links-to-commons","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.courses","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg/1200px-Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="708"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg/800px-Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="472"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg/640px-Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="378"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ꚉ – Wikipedie"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editovat" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedie (cs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipedie." href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ꚉ rootpage-Ꚉ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%EA%9A%88" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%EA%9A%88" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=%EA%9A%88" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=%EA%9A%88" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ꚉ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 17 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzze" title="Dzze – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dzze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzze_(Kiril)" title="Dzze (Kiril) – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dzze (Kiril)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Ꚉ (слово ћирилице) – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ꚉ (слово ћирилице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ꚉ" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16686256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:%EA%9A%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/%EA%9A%88" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/%EA%9A%88" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&oldid=20759705" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=%EA%9A%88&id=20759705&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%259A%2588"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%259A%2588"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%EA%9A%88"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%EA%9A%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrillic_Dzze" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16686256" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #CFCFCF;">Ꚉ ꚉ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DCDCDC;">Písmeno cyrilice</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg/250px-Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg/375px-Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg/500px-Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3735" data-file-height="2205" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DCDCDC;">Kódování (<a href="/wiki/Des%C3%ADtkov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Desítková soustava">dec</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estn%C3%A1ctkov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Šestnáctková soustava">hex</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th>Znak</th><th colspan="2" class="" style="font-size:300%">Ꚉ</th></tr><tr><th>Název <div style="white-space: nowrap">v Unicodu</div></th><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-transform:uppercase;font-size:smaller"></td></tr><tr><th>Kódování</th><th>dec</th><th>hex</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td>42632</td><td>U+A688</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></th><td>234 154 136</td><td>ea 9a 88</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/HTML_entita" title="HTML entita">Číselná entita</a></th><td>&#42632;</td><td>&#xA688;</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:100%"><tbody><tr><th>Znak</th><th colspan="2" class="" style="font-size:300%">ꚉ</th></tr><tr><th>Název <div style="white-space: nowrap">v Unicodu</div></th><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-transform:uppercase;font-size:smaller"></td></tr><tr><th>Kódování</th><th>dec</th><th>hex</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td>42633</td><td>U+A689</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></th><td>234 154 137</td><td>ea 9a 89</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/HTML_entita" title="HTML entita">Číselná entita</a></th><td>&#42633;</td><td>&#xA689;</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ꚉ</b> (minuskule <b>ꚉ</b>) je již běžně nepoužívané písmeno <a href="/wiki/Cyrilice" title="Cyrilice">cyrilice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V minulosti bylo používáno v <a href="/wiki/Abch%C3%A1z%C5%A1tina" title="Abcházština">abcházštině</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedná se o variantu písmena <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf">http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA640.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf">http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3194.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrillic_Dzze" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Cyrillic Dzze">Ꚉ</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Cyrilice"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Písmena <a href="/wiki/Cyrilice" title="Cyrilice">cyrilice</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Slovanská písmena</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%83" title="Ѓ">Ѓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%81" title="З́">З́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" title="Ј">Ј</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" title="Р">Р</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%CC%81" title="С́">С́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8C" title="Ќ">Ќ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" title="Х">Х</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F" title="Џ">Џ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Zastaralá písmena</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%BA" title="Ѻ">Ѻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%92" title="Ꙓ">Ꙓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A6" title="Ѧ">Ѧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%AA" title="Ѫ">Ѫ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%A8" title="Ѩ">Ѩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%AC" title="Ѭ">Ѭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B4" title="Ѵ">Ѵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%9E" title="Ꙟ">Ꙟ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙣ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꙣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A4" title="Ꙥ">Ꙥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%A6" title="Ꙧ">Ꙧ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙩ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꙩ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙫ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꙫ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙭ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꙭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%AE" title="ꙮ">ꙮ</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Neslovanská písmena</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D3%90" title="Ӑ">Ӑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%92" title="Ӓ">Ӓ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А̊ (stránka neexistuje)">А̊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" title="Ә">Ә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%9A" title="Ӛ">Ӛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%94" title="Ӕ">Ӕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B6" title="Ӷ">Ӷ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%94" title="Ҕ">Ҕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%BA" title="Ӻ">Ӻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%96" title="Ӗ">Ӗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC" title="Ҽ">Ҽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BE" title="Ҿ">Ҿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%9C" title="Ӝ">Ӝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%8C" title="З̌">З̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0" title="Ӡ">Ӡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%90" title="Ԑ">Ԑ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%90%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԑ̈ (stránka neexistuje)">Ԑ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A4" title="Ӥ">Ӥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A2" title="Ӣ">Ӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo%C4%8Dka" title="Paločka">Ӏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%8A" title="Ҋ">Ҋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" title="Қ">Қ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9E" title="Ҟ">Ҟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0" title="Ҡ">Ҡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%83" title="Ӄ">Ӄ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9E" title="Ԟ">Ԟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%92" title="Ԓ">Ԓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%85" title="Ӆ">Ӆ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%AE" title="Ԯ">Ԯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%8D" title="Ӎ">Ӎ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%89" title="Ӊ">Ӊ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%87" title="Ӈ">Ӈ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A4" title="Ҥ">Ҥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" title="Ң">Ң</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A8" title="Ԩ">Ԩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A6" title="Ӧ">Ӧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%AA" title="Ӫ">Ӫ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%86" title="О̆">О̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A8" title="Ҩ">Ҩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A6" title="Ҧ">Ҧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A4" title="Ԥ">Ԥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%8E" title="Ҏ">Ҏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%CC%8C" title="Р̌">Р̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AA" title="Ҫ">Ҫ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AC" title="Ҭ">Ҭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ">Ӱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" title="Ӯ">Ӯ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" title="Ү">Ү</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0" title="Ұ">Ұ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B2" title="Ҳ">Ҳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%BC" title="Ӽ">Ӽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%BE" title="Ӿ">Ӿ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" title="Һ">Һ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A6" title="Ԧ">Ԧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B4" title="Ҵ">Ҵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B4" title="Ӵ">Ӵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B6" title="Ҷ">Ҷ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%8B" title="Ӌ">Ӌ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%8C" title="Ҍ">Ҍ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%CC%87" title="Э̇">Э̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%AC" title="Ӭ">Ӭ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%84%CC%88" title="Є̈">Є̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̈ (stránka neexistuje)">Ю̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%CC%86" title="Ю̆">Ю̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̈ (stránka neexistuje)">Я̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%CC%86" title="Я̆">Я̆</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><span style="font-size: 90%;">dlouhé samohlásky a nosovky</span></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%CC%84_(cyrilice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А̄ (cyrilice) (stránka neexistuje)">А̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Е̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Е̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%81%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ё̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Ё̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О̄ (stránka neexistuje)">О̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Ө̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Ы̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Э̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Э̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ю̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Ю̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Я̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Я̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ә̄ (stránka neexistuje)">Ә̄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%83" title="А̃">А̃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%83" title="Е̃">Е̃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="И̃ (stránka neexistuje)">И̃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="О̃ (stránka neexistuje)">О̃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̃ (stránka neexistuje)">У̃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ә̃ (stránka neexistuje)">Ә̃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%E1%B5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еᵸ (stránka neexistuje)">Еᵸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%E1%B5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иᵸ (stránka neexistuje)">Иᵸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%E1%B5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оᵸ (stránka neexistuje)">Оᵸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%E1%B5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уᵸ (stránka neexistuje)">Уᵸ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%E1%B5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әᵸ (stránka neexistuje)">Әᵸ</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><span style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ughn%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šughnánština (stránka neexistuje)">šughnánská písmena</a></span></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="В̌ (stránka neexistuje)">В̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Г̌ (stránka neexistuje)">Г̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғ̌ (stránka neexistuje)">Ғ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Д̌ (stránka neexistuje)">Д̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Т̌ (stránka neexistuje)">Т̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У̊ (stránka neexistuje)">У̊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̌ (stránka neexistuje)">Х̌</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Zastaralá neslovanská písmena</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" colspan="2"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Г̑ (stránka neexistuje)">Г̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%9C" title="Ҝ">Ҝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A" title="Ԛ">Ԛ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%CC%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ј̵ (stránka neexistuje)">Ј̵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%88" title="Ԉ">Ԉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A0" title="Ԡ">Ԡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%94" title="Ԕ">Ԕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%8A" title="Ԋ">Ԋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%96" title="Ԗ">Ԗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%8C" title="Ԍ">Ԍ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%8E" title="Ԏ">Ԏ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̑ (stránka neexistuje)">Х̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B8" title="Ҹ">Ҹ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ы̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Ы̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%98" title="Ԙ">Ԙ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9C" title="Ԝ">Ԝ</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><span style="font-size: 90%;">historická abcházská písmena</span></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%80" title="Ꚁ">Ꚁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%82" title="Ꚃ">Ꚃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%84" title="Ꚅ">Ꚅ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%86" title="Ꚇ">Ꚇ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꚉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8A" title="Ꚋ">Ꚋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8C" title="Ꚍ">Ꚍ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%8E" title="Ꚏ">Ꚏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%90" title="Ꚑ">Ꚑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%92" title="Ꚓ">Ꚓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%94" title="Ꚕ">Ꚕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%96" title="Ꚗ">Ꚗ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%CC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Г̓ (stránka neexistuje)">Г̓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Г̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Г̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%94%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҕ̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Ҕ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%CC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Д̓ (stránka neexistuje)">Д̓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚅ̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꚅ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%CC%86" title="Џ̆">Џ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BC%CC%86" title="Ҽ̆">Ҽ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%CC%93" title="К̓">К̓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%CC%86" title="К̆">К̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%83%CC%86" title="Ӄ̆">Ӄ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%9A%CC%86" title="Ԛ̆">Ԛ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%CC%93" title="П̓">П̓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%CC%93" title="Т̓">Т̓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%8C%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚍ̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꚍ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х́ (stránka neexistuje)">Х́</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Х̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ц́ (stránka neexistuje)">Ц́</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%8E%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚏ̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꚏ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%CC%93" title="Ц̓">Ц̓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%CC%93" title="Ч̓">Ч̓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%86%CC%86" title="Ꚇ̆">Ꚇ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%CC%86" title="Ш̆">Ш̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%CC%86" title="Щ̆">Щ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%96%CC%86" title="Ꚗ̆">Ꚗ̆</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Varianty písmena <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙣ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꙣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Д̌ (stránka neexistuje)">Д̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%CC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Д̓ (stránka neexistuje)">Д̓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%80" title="Ԁ">Ԁ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%82" title="Ԃ">Ԃ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꚉ</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Varianty písmena <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%81" title="З́">З́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%98" title="Ҙ">Ҙ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%9E" title="Ӟ">Ӟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%CC%8C" title="З̌">З̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A0" title="Ӡ">Ӡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%90" title="Ԑ">Ԑ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%90%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԑ̈ (stránka neexistuje)">Ԑ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%84" title="Ԅ">Ԅ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%86" title="Ԇ">Ԇ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%84" title="Ꚅ">Ꚅ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚅ̆ (stránka neexistuje)">Ꚅ̆</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ꚉ</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_jazyk%C5%AF_pou%C5%BE%C3%ADvaj%C3%ADc%C3%ADch_cyrilici" title="Seznam jazyků používajících cyrilici">Seznam jazyků používajících cyrilici</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ꚉ&oldid=20759705">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ꚉ&oldid=20759705</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:P%C3%ADsmena_cyrilice" title="Kategorie:Písmena cyrilice">Písmena cyrilice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Abch%C3%A1z%C5%A1tina" title="Kategorie:Abcházština">Abcházština</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrytá kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 26. 12. 2021 v 10:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/cs">Podmínky užití</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ochrana osobních údajů</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Vylou%C4%8Den%C3%AD_odpov%C4%9Bdnosti">Vyloučení odpovědnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Kontakt">Kontaktujte Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodex chování</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vývojáři</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cs.wikipedia.org">Statistiky</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Prohlášení o cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cs.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%88&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilní verze</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jfl4j","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.130","walltime":"0.217","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1086,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31733,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17418,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1095,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 152.114 1 -total"," 46.55% 70.802 1 Šablona:Commonscat"," 29.53% 44.923 1 Šablona:Infobox_-_písmeno_cyrilice"," 27.09% 41.214 1 Šablona:Infobox"," 18.89% 28.732 1 Šablona:Cyrilice"," 18.51% 28.157 3 Šablona:Navbox"," 7.74% 11.778 2 Šablona:Charmap"," 4.56% 6.941 1 Šablona:Cyrilice-varianty-písmena-Д"," 2.57% 3.913 1 Šablona:Pahýl"," 1.56% 2.375 1 Šablona:Cyrilice-varianty-písmena-З"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.035","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1636948,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc8bcfc84-84l9c","timestamp":"20241112080510","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\ua688","url":"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%9A%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16686256","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16686256","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"P\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 projekt\u016f Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nadace Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-02-18T19:08:06Z","dateModified":"2021-12-26T09:15:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/91\/Cyrillic_letter_Dzze.svg"}</script> </body> </html>