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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Terracini" title="Umberto Terracini – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Umberto Terracini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ումբերտո Էլիա Տեռաչինի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ումբերտո Էլիա Տեռաչինի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Terracini" title="Umberto Terracini – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umberto Terracini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian politician (1895–1983)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Umberto Terracini</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Umberto_Terracini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Umberto_Terracini.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)#Italian_Republic_(1946–present)" title="List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">President of the Constituent Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 February 1947 – 31 January 1948</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gronchi" title="Giovanni Gronchi">Giovanni Gronchi</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 June 1953 – 6 December 1983</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> (1953–1958)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> (1958–1983)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 May 1948 – 24 June 1953<br />(<i><b><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">Ex officio</a></b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Genoa</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1895-07-27</span>)</span>27 July 1895<br /><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1983<span style="display:none">(1983-12-06)</span> (aged 88)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Laura_Rocca" title="Maria Laura Rocca">Maria Laura Rocca</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="14 June 1948">1948</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turin" title="University of Turin">University of Turin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Umberto Elia Terracini</b> (27 July 1895 – 6 December 1983) was an Italian politician. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umberto_Terracini_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Umberto_Terracini_1.jpg/220px-Umberto_Terracini_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Umberto_Terracini_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>A young Terracini</figcaption></figure> <p>Terracini was born in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> on 27 July 1895 to a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family originally from <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his elementary education, Umberto attended a Jewish school, whose programs corresponded to the ministerial ones, except for the addition of the study of the language and the history of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>; he did not derive any religious interest from his family or school, even though he regularly attended the synagogue. In those years, he began to attend the Civic Library, reading popular novels of authors like <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmondo_De_Amicis" title="Edmondo De Amicis">Edmondo De Amicis</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Eugène Sue</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Before the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he approached the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> and in 1913 he was enrolled in the Faculty of Law of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turin" title="University of Turin">University of Turin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terracini immediately expressed his opposition to Italy's entry into the war. After a pacifist rally he held on 15 September 1916 he was arrested and sentenced to a month in prison. After release he was drafted and sent to the front in 1917 near <a href="/wiki/Montebelluna" title="Montebelluna">Montebelluna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, Terracini resumed his studies graduating in 1919 and began his career as a lawyer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also befriended <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Palmiro Togliatti</a>, whom he worked as an aide for; the three of them would found <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ordine_Nuovo" title="L'Ordine Nuovo">L'Ordine Nuovo</a></i> in 1919<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1921 Terracini, under Gramsci and Togliatti, contributed to the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Italy">Communist Party of Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1926, Terracini was arrested as an opponent of the <a href="/wiki/Fascist_regime" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist regime">fascist regime</a> and sentenced to 22 years of prison: he spent 11 years in jail and subsequently was held in confinement in <a href="/wiki/Ponza" title="Ponza">Ponza</a> and on <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Island" title="Santo Stefano Island">Santo Stefano Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was freed by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian partisan">partisans</a> in 1943. In those years he expressed his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituent_Assembly">Constituent Assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Constituent Assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terracini was elected Deputy and vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a> in 1946 and became president after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a> the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He signed the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Constitution">Italian Constitution</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of Italy">Head of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_De_Nicola" title="Enrico De Nicola">Enrico De Nicola</a> and the Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg/260px-President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg/390px-President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg/520px-President_Enrico_De_Nicola_sign_the_Italian_Constitution_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2697" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrico_De_Nicola" title="Enrico De Nicola">Enrico De Nicola</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Constitution">Italian Constitution</a> on 27 December 1947. Terracini is at the far right.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terracini was favourable to the alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">socialists</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Democratic_Front_(Italy)" title="Popular Democratic Front (Italy)">Popular Democratic Front</a>, and after the shooting on Togliatti in July 1948, he presented a no-confidence motion to the government led by the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a>, which he believes has the moral and political responsibility on the attack to the Communist leader.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Terracini was very critical with <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> for his report on the war crimes committed by <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>, which he argued the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">CPSU</a> was too soft with his predecessor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He supported the intervention of Soviet troops against the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian Revolution of 1956</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terracini confirmed his seat in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Senate">Senate of the Republic</a> from 1948 until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the party's candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1962_Italian_presidential_election" title="1962 Italian presidential election">1962 elections</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1964_Italian_presidential_election" title="1964 Italian presidential election">1964 elections</a>, but was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a> first and then by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the 1970s he was very critical of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Compromise" title="Historic Compromise">Historic Compromise</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Communist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a>. </p><p>Terracini died in Rome on 6 December 1983, at the age of 88.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:55%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%">Election </th> <th width="23%">House </th> <th width="34%">Constituency </th> <th width="5%" colspan="2">Party </th> <th width="12%">Votes </th> <th width="12%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_general_election" title="1946 Italian general election">1946</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_constituencies_(1946%E2%80%931994)#Genoa–Imperia–La_Spezia–Savona" title="List of Italian constituencies (1946–1994)">Genoa–Imperia–La Spezia–Savona</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>73,186 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Italian_general_election" title="1953 Italian general election">1953</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa I</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>47,172 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>68,314 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>82,715 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1968_Italian_general_election" title="1968 Italian general election">1968</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence II</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>87,809 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1972_Italian_general_election" title="1972 Italian general election">1972</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>103,322 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1976_Italian_general_election" title="1976 Italian general election">1976</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>113,894 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1979_Italian_general_election" title="1979 Italian general election">1979</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>110,930 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1983_Italian_general_election" title="1983 Italian general election">1983</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#C72F35"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> </td> <td>108,661 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a>, he was automatically nominated senator.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/08/obituaries/umberto-terracini-88-an-italian-communist.html">"Umberto Terracini, 88, An Italian Communist (Published 1983)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 8 December 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Umberto+Terracini%2C+88%2C+An+Italian+Communist+%28Published+1983%29&rft.date=1983-12-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F12%2F08%2Fobituaries%2Fumberto-terracini-88-an-italian-communist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/09/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">"senato.it - Scheda di attività di Umberto TERRACINI - IX Legislatura"</a>. <i>www.senato.it</i>. Italian Senate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senato.it&rft.atitle=senato.it+-+Scheda+di+attivit%C3%A0+di+Umberto+TERRACINI+-+IX+Legislatura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senato.it%2Fleg%2F09%2FBGT%2FSchede%2FAttsen%2F00002381.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2002" class="citation book cs1">Martin, James (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JTJx_1tDSDYC&dq=%22Umberto+Terracini%22&pg=PA199"><i>Antonio Gramsci: Intellectual and political context</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21748-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-21748-4"><bdi>978-0-415-21748-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonio+Gramsci%3A+Intellectual+and+political+context&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-415-21748-4&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJTJx_1tDSDYC%26dq%3D%2522Umberto%2BTerracini%2522%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgosti2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agosti, Aldo (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/umberto-terracini_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/">"TERRACINI, Umberto in "Dizionario biografico"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>treccani.it</i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=treccani.it&rft.atitle=TERRACINI%2C+Umberto+in+%22Dizionario+biografico%22&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Agosti&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fumberto-terracini_%2528Dizionario-Biografico%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSansonetti2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sansonetti, Piero (29 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilriformista.it/le-strane-teorie-del-fatto-per-giustificare-il-referendum-dalla-dittatura-allabolizione-del-senato-in-francia-e-germania-149831/">"Le strane teorie del Fatto per giustificare il referendum: dalla dittatura all'abolizione del senato in Francia e Germania"</a>. <i>Il Riformista</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Riformista&rft.atitle=Le+strane+teorie+del+Fatto+per+giustificare+il+referendum%3A+dalla+dittatura+all%27abolizione+del+senato+in+Francia+e+Germania&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Sansonetti&rft.aufirst=Piero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilriformista.it%2Fle-strane-teorie-del-fatto-per-giustificare-il-referendum-dalla-dittatura-allabolizione-del-senato-in-francia-e-germania-149831%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlopp1999" class="citation book cs1">Klopp, Charles (1 January 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YhNfEBeutmsC&dq=%22Umberto+Terracini%22&pg=PA223"><i>Sentences: The Memoirs and Letters of Italian Political Prisoners from Benvenuto Cellini to Aldo Moro</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-4456-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-4456-3"><bdi>978-0-8020-4456-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sentences%3A+The+Memoirs+and+Letters+of+Italian+Political+Prisoners+from+Benvenuto+Cellini+to+Aldo+Moro&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4456-3&rft.aulast=Klopp&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYhNfEBeutmsC%26dq%3D%2522Umberto%2BTerracini%2522%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsborg2003" class="citation book cs1">Ginsborg, Paul (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cnGQBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Umberto+Terracini%22&pg=PA15"><i>A History of Contemporary Italy: Society and Politics, 1943-1988</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6153-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6153-2"><bdi>978-1-4039-6153-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Contemporary+Italy%3A+Society+and+Politics%2C+1943-1988&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6153-2&rft.aulast=Ginsborg&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcnGQBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Umberto%2BTerracini%2522%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCangini2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cangini, Andrea (28 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/entry/referendum-perche-no-23-con-il-taglio-dei-parlamentari-il-m5s-vuole-arrivare-ad-abolire-il-parlamento_it_5f48aca1c5b64f17e13b9dfc">"REFERENDUM, PERCHÉ NO/-23. M5S vuole un potere legislativo usurpato dall'esecutivo (di A. Cangini)"</a>. <i>L'HuffPost</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27HuffPost&rft.atitle=REFERENDUM%2C+PERCH%C3%89+NO%2F-23.+M5S+vuole+un+potere+legislativo+usurpato+dall%27esecutivo+%28di+A.+Cangini%29&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Cangini&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2Fentry%2Freferendum-perche-no-23-con-il-taglio-dei-parlamentari-il-m5s-vuole-arrivare-ad-abolire-il-parlamento_it_5f48aca1c5b64f17e13b9dfc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertossi2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertossi, Erika (1 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bolognatoday.it/politica/referendum-parlamentari-comitato-no-intervista.html">"Referendum taglio dei parlamentari, i NO: "La riforma agevolerebbe le formazioni politiche più potenti"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BolognaToday</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BolognaToday&rft.atitle=Referendum+taglio+dei+parlamentari%2C+i+NO%3A+%22La+riforma+agevolerebbe+le+formazioni+politiche+pi%C3%B9+potenti%22&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.aulast=Bertossi&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bolognatoday.it%2Fpolitica%2Freferendum-parlamentari-comitato-no-intervista.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUmberto+Terracini" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Unit%C3%A0" title="L'Unità">L'Unità</a></i>, 5 November 1956, page 7.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Terracini&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Files about his parliamentary activities (in Italian): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislature.camera.it/chiosco.asp?cp=1&position=Assemblea%20Costituente\I%20Costituenti&content=altre_sezioni/assemblea_costituente/composizione/costituenti/framedeputato.asp?Deputato=1d28550">Constituent Assembly</a></li> <li>Files about his parliamentary activities (in Italian): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/01/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">I</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/02/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">II</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/03/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">III</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/04/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">IV</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/05/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">V</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/06/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">VI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/07/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">VII</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/08/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">VIII</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/09/BGT/Schede/Attsen/00002381.htm">IX</a>, Legislature</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umberto_Terracini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Umberto Terracini"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Umberto Terracini</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">President of the Constituent Assembly</a> </b><br />1947–1948 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gronchi" title="Giovanni Gronchi">Giovanni 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href="/wiki/Carlo_Bon_Compagni_di_Mombello" title="Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello">Bon Compagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cadorna" title="Carlo Cadorna">Cadorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Bon_Compagni_di_Mombello" title="Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello">Bon Compagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Tecchio" title="Sebastiano Tecchio">Tecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Cassinis" title="Giovanni Battista Cassinis">Cassinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Mari" title="Adriano Mari">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancheri" title="Giuseppe Biancheri">Biancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Farini" title="Domenico Farini">Farini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Coppino" title="Michele Coppino">Coppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Farini" title="Domenico Farini">Farini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Coppino" title="Michele Coppino">Coppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancheri" title="Giuseppe Biancheri">Biancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancheri" title="Giuseppe Biancheri">Biancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Villa" title="Tommaso Villa">Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancheri" title="Giuseppe Biancheri">Biancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Chinaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Chinaglia (page does not exist)">Chinaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Colombo" title="Giuseppe Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccol%C3%B2_Gallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccolò Gallo (page does not exist)">Gallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Villa" title="Tommaso Villa">Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancheri" title="Giuseppe Biancheri">Biancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Marcora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Marcora (page does not exist)">Marcora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancheri" title="Giuseppe Biancheri">Biancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Marcora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Marcora (page does not exist)">Marcora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_De_Nicola" title="Enrico De Nicola">De Nicola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Rocco" title="Alfredo Rocco">Rocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Casertano" title="Antonio Casertano">Casertano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giuriati" title="Giovanni Giuriati">Giurati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Ciano" title="Costanzo Ciano">Ciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Grandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sforza" title="Carlo Sforza">Sforza</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council of Italy (page does not exist)">N.C.</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Saragat</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">C.A.</a></i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Terracini</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">C.A.</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gronchi" title="Giovanni Gronchi">Gronchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunetto_Bucciarelli-Ducci" title="Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci">Bucciarelli-Ducci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pertini" title="Sandro Pertini">Pertini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ingrao" title="Pietro Ingrao">Ingrao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilde_Iotti" title="Nilde Iotti">Iotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Scalfaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Pivetti" title="Irene Pivetti">Pivetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Violante" title="Luciano Violante">Violante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Ferdinando_Casini" title="Pier Ferdinando Casini">Casini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Bertinotti" title="Fausto Bertinotti">Bertinotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Fini" title="Gianfranco Fini">Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Boldrini" title="Laura Boldrini">Boldrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Fico" title="Roberto Fico">Fico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Fontana" title="Lorenzo Fontana">Fontana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4003497#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4003497#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4003497#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119007479">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50027115">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124902623">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124902623">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Terracini, Umberto"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV021100">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/209006">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007268809105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518336106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0354790X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="TERRACINI, Umberto"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/umberto-terracini_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119007479.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034112006">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/027927">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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