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Managing gcloud CLI components  |  Google Cloud CLI Documentation

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Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=187143" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/getting-support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Managing gcloud CLI components </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Components are the installable parts of the Google Cloud CLI. A component can be a command-line tool (<code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">bq</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gsutil</code>), a set of gcloud CLI commands at the Alpha or Beta <a href="/sdk/gcloud#release_levels">release levels</a>, or a package that contains dependencies used by a tool in the gcloud CLI.</p> <p>The most commonly-used components are installed by default. If you run a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud beta</code> command interactively and the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">alpha</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">beta</code> component is not installed, the gcloud CLI asks you whether you want to install it. An affirmative response installs the component and then runs the command. Other components are installed on-demand by the gcloud CLI when you run commands that require them.</p> <cloudx-free-trial-eligible-content> <slot slot="eligible"> <div> <h2 class="hide-from-toc" id="try-it-for-yourself" data-text=" Try it for yourself " tabindex="-1"> Try it for yourself </h2> <p> If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads. </p> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-type="button" track-name="Get started for free" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" track-metadata-modifier="primary" track-metadata-anchor_text="Get started for free" track-metadata-href="https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" > Get started for free</a> </div> </slot> <slot slot="ineligible"> </slot> </cloudx-free-trial-eligible-content> <h2 id="default_components" data-text="Default components" tabindex="-1">Default components</h2> <p>When you install the gcloud CLI, the following components are installed by default:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th style="width: 33%">Name</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code></a></td> <td>Default gcloud CLI commands</td> <td>Tool for interacting with Google Cloud. Only commands at the General Availability and Preview release levels are installed with this component. You must separately install the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha</code> Commands and/or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud beta</code> Commands components if you want to use commands at other release levels.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/bigquery/bq-command-line-tool"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">bq</code></a> <td>BigQuery command-line tool</td> <td>Tool for working with data in BigQuery</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gsutil</code></td> <td></td> <td>Legacy tool for performing Cloud Storage tasks. Use <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/storage"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud storage</code> commands</a> instead.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">core</code></td> <td>gcloud CLI core libraries</td> <td>Libraries used internally by the gcloud CLI tools.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="alpha_and_beta_components" data-text="Alpha and beta components" tabindex="-1">Alpha and beta components</h2> <p>The gcloud CLI provides two components that contain gcloud CLI alpha and beta commands. These components aren&#39;t installed by default, but you can install them manually at any time after the initial gcloud CLI installation. These components are:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">alpha</code></a></td> <td>gcloud CLI alpha commands</td> <td>gcloud CLI commands at the alpha release level.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/beta"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">beta</code></a></td> <td>gcloud CLI beta commands</td> <td>gcloud CLI commands at the beta release level.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>gcloud CLI commands at the General Availability release level are part of the gcloud CLI component and are installed automatically when you install the gcloud CLI.</p> <p>A list of all available <a href="#additional_components">additional components</a> and <a href="#external_package_managers">external package managers</a>, which aren&#39;t installed by default, appears below.</p> <h2 id="managing_components" data-text="Managing gcloud CLI components" tabindex="-1">Managing gcloud CLI components</h2> <p>You can list, install, update, and remove gcloud CLI components to suit your needs.</p> Note: These instructions won&#39;t work if you have installed gcloud CLI using a package manager such as APT or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">yum</code> because gcloud CLI component manager is disabled when using that method of installation. Use these <a href="/sdk/docs/components#external_package_managers">packages</a> instead. <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> When modifying your installation, the current directory of your terminal must be outside the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli</code> directory of the gcloud CLI installation. On Windows, you will need to open your terminal as an Administrator if you have performed an <em>All Users</em> installation.</span></aside> <h3 id="listing_components" data-text="Listing components" tabindex="-1">Listing components</h3> <p>To see a list of components that are available and currently installed, run <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components list</code></a>:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components list </code></pre> <p>The following sample isn&#39;t a complete listing of all available components. To view the latest component offerings, update your gcloud CLI installation and then run <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components list</code></a>.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Status</strong></th> <th><strong>Component Name</strong></th> <th><strong>ID</strong></th> <th><strong>Size</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>App Engine Go Extensions</td> <td>app-engine-go</td> <td>97.7 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Not Installed</td> <td>AppCtl</td> <td>appctl</td> <td>21.0 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud Bigtable Command Line Tool</td> <td>cbt</td> <td>4.0 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud Bigtable Emulator</td> <td>bigtable</td> <td>3.8 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud Datastore Emulator</td> <td>cloud-datastore-emulator</td> <td>17.8 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Not Installed</td> <td>Cloud Firestore Emulator</td> <td>cloud-firestore-emulator</td> <td>60.4 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud Pub/Sub Emulator</td> <td>pubsub-emulator</td> <td>33.2 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud SQL Proxy</td> <td>cloud_sql_proxy</td> <td>7.6 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud Spanner Emulator</td> <td>cloud-spanner-emulator</td> <td>21.8 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Google Cloud Build Local Builder</td> <td>cloud-build-local</td> <td>4.4 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>gcloud app Java Extensions</td> <td>app-engine-java</td> <td>118.9 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>gcloud app PHP Extensions</td> <td>app-engine-php</td> <td>21.9 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>gcloud app Python Extensions (Extra Libraries)</td> <td>app-engine-python-extras</td> <td>27.8 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>kubectl</td> <td>kubectl</td> <td>12.2 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud BigQuery Command Line Tool</td> <td>bq</td> <td>< 1 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud SDK Core Libraries</td> <td>core</td> <td>7.2 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>Cloud Storage Command Line Tool</td> <td>gsutil</td> <td>3.3 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>gcloud Alpha Commands</td> <td>alpha</td> <td>< 1 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>gcloud Beta Commands</td> <td>beta</td> <td>< 1 MiB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Installed</td> <td>gcloud app Python Extensions</td> <td>app-engine-python</td> <td>6.1 MiB</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="installing_components" data-text="Installing components" tabindex="-1">Installing components</h3> <p>To install a component at the current version of your gcloud CLI installation, run <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/install"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components install</code></a>:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components install <var translate="no">[COMPONENT-ID]</var> </code></pre> <p>The gcloud CLI installs the specified component.</p> <p>For example, if you want to install the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">kubectl</code> command:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components install kubectl </code></pre> <h3 id="updating_components" data-text="Updating components" tabindex="-1">Updating components</h3> <p>Use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/update"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components update</code></a> command to update all installed components to the latest available version of gcloud CLI:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components update </code></pre> <p>If you have an older version of the gcloud CLI installed, the gcloud CLI updates all the installed components.</p> <p>If you need to revert to a previously known good version and installed the gcloud CLI directly (outside of a package manager, including using the interactive installer, static versions, Windows installer, or Homebrew), use <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components update</code> to revert to the specified version:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components update --version <var translate="no">VERSION</var> </code></pre> For downgrading versions of the gcloud CLI installed using a package manager, refer to these instructions for specifying versions when downloading using <a href="/sdk/docs/install#deb"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">apt-get</code></a> or <a href="/sdk/docs/install#rpm"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">yum</code></a>. <h3 id="removing_components" data-text="Removing components" tabindex="-1">Removing components</h3> <p>Use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/remove"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components remove</code></a> command to remove a specified component by its ID:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components remove <var translate="no">[COMPONENT-ID]</var> </code></pre> <p>You can re-install a component using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components install</code> command at any time.</p> <h2 id="additional_components" data-text="Additional components" tabindex="-1">Additional components</h2> <p>Additional components that contain dependencies for gcloud CLI commands are also available in the gcloud CLI, but aren&#39;t installed by default. For an exhaustive list of components, run <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components list</code></a>. Additional components that can be installed are marked with the status <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Not Installed</code>.</p> <h2 id="external_package_managers" data-text="External package managers" tabindex="-1">External package managers</h2> <p>If you installed the gcloud CLI through the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">apt</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">yum</code> package managers, you can also install additional gcloud CLI components using those same package managers. If your package manager cannot find these packages, read the <a href="/sdk/docs/install#deb">installing with apt</a> or <a href="/sdk/docs/install#rpm">installing with yum</a> guides to learn how to configure <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://packages.cloud.google.com/</code> as a package source.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>gcloud CLI component</th> <th>APT Package</th> <th>YUM Package</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">app-engine-go</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-app-engine-go</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-app-engine-go</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">app-engine-java</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-app-engine-java</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-app-engine-java</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">app-engine-python</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-app-engine-python</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-app-engine-python</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">bigtable</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-bigtable-emulator</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-bigtable-emulator</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">cbt</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-cbt</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-cbt</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">cloud-build-local</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-cloud-build-local</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-cloud-build-local</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">docker-credential-gcr</code></td> <td>Not yet available.</td> <td>Not yet available.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcd-emulator</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-datastore-emulator</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-datastore-emulator</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">kubectl</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">kubectl</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">kubectl</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">pubsub-emulator</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-pubsub-emulator</code></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-cloud-cli-pubsub-emulator</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Google Cloud CLI Documentation" product-id="85164" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-feedback-url="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=187143" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/getting-support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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