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data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Төрләре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төрләре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Төрләре</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Төрләре-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Төрләре</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Төрләре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Туку_урыны_буенча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туку_урыны_буенча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Туку урыны буенча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туку_урыны_буенча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Технологиясе_буенча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Технологиясе_буенча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Технологиясе буенча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Технологиясе_буенча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Үзенчәлеге" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үзенчәлеге"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Үзенчәлеге</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үзенчәлеге-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дөньяда_иң_зур_келәм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дөньяда_иң_зур_келәм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дөньяда иң зур келәм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дөньяда_иң_зур_келәм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Шулай ук карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әдәбият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әдәбият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Әдәбият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әдәбият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Келәм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 87 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سجاد — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سجاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfombra" title="Alfombra — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfombra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C3%A7a" title="Xalça — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xalça" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%86%D8%A7" title="خالچا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خالچا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дыван — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыван" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketipah" title="Ketipah — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ketipah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мокет — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мокет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambal" title="Ambal — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ambal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepih" title="Tepih — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tepih" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catifa" title="Catifa — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catifa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koberec" title="Koberec — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koberec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кавир — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кавир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulvt%C3%A6ppe" title="Gulvtæppe — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gulvtæppe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppich" title="Teppich — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teppich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF" title="Χαλί — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carpet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapi%C5%9Do" title="Tapiŝo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tapiŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapete" title="Tapete — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tapete" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaip" title="Vaip — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaip" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapiz" title="Tapiz — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tapiz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قالی — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matto" title="Matto — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapis" title="Tapis — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tapis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairp%C3%A9ad" title="Cairpéad — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cairpéad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brat-%C3%B9rlair" title="Brat-ùrlair — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Brat-ùrlair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfombra" title="Alfombra — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfombra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%97" title="שטיח — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שטיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="कालीन — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कालीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepih" title="Tepih — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tepih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C5%91nyeg" title="Szőnyeg — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szőnyeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Գորգ — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գորգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permadani" title="Permadani — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permadani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mato" title="Mato — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tappeto" title="Tappeto — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tappeto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%A8%E6%AF%AF" title="絨毯 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絨毯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%B9%9Bakna" title="Taṛakna — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taṛakna" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9andar%C5%A9a" title="Kĩandarũa — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩandarũa" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кілем — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кілем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ರತ್ನಗಂಬಳಿ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರತ್ನಗಂಬಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EB%8B%A8" title="융단 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="융단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="قألیٖن — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قألیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C3%AE%C3%A7e" title="Xalîçe — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xalîçe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Килем — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Килем" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teges_pavimenti" title="Teges pavimenti — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Teges pavimenti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppech" title="Teppech — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Teppech" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilimas" title="Kilimas — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakl%C4%81js" title="Paklājs — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paklājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karipetra" title="Karipetra — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karipetra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="കാർപെറ്റ് — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർപെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81" title="Хивс — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хивс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="गालिचा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गालिचा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaidani" title="Permaidani — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Permaidani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="ကော်ဇော — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော်ဇော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Кумбо — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кумбо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="गलैँचा — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गलैँचा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapijt" title="Tapijt — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tapijt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppe" title="Teppe — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teppe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teppe" title="Teppe — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teppe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗ਼ਲੀਚਾ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ਼ਲੀਚਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dywan" title="Dywan — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dywan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8D" title="غالۍ — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غالۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapete" title="Tapete — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tapete" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covor" title="Covor — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Covor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80" title="Ковёр — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ковёр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tappitu" title="Tappitu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tappitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قالين — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قالين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepih" title="Tepih — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tepih" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carpet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preproga" title="Preproga — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Preproga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qilimi" title="Qilimi — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qilimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Тепих — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тепих" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karp%C3%A9t" title="Karpét — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karpét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matta" title="Matta — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulia" title="Zulia — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zulia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepich" title="Tepich — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tepich" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கம்பளம் — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கம்பளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гилем — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гилем" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C4%B1" title="Halı — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Килим — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Килим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="قالین — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قالین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilam" title="Gilam — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gilam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3m" title="Thảm — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%AF" title="地毯 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地毯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9A" title="טעפעך — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעפעך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%AF" title="地毯 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地毯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%8D%E6%AF%B9" title="氍毹 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氍毹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%A1" title="地毡 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地毡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163446#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу (бит юк) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&oldid=4082046" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&id=4082046&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC%26section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Келәм latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Келәм</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q163446$454D22AB-BEA3-4DE3-B44A-84D2653C4FD1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg/250px-Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg/375px-Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg/500px-Antique_Heriz_Serapi_Persian_Carpet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Материал төре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P186" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q163446$f0273103-472a-d344-aeae-54d5ef245a1e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йон (бит юк)">йон</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42329" class="extiw" title="d:Q42329">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P186" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q163446$bc9f508d-4b7b-7ee0-41cd-99a7437684b1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Синтетик материаллар">Синтетик материаллар</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Телгә алынган хезмәтләр</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1441" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q163446$6f20b715-452b-fbcc-3ce8-854dc8b0d284"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Большой Лебовски (бит юк)">Большой Лебовски</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337078" class="extiw" title="d:Q337078">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсаль_калып-below"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q163446$D717DDA8-C7BD-4CA8-B23A-44848A84140E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rugs_and_carpets" title="commons:Category:Rugs and carpets"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rugs_and_carpets" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rugs and carpets">Келәм Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Келәм</b> — эрләнгән <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Җеп (бит юк)">җептән</a> эшләнгән тыгыз, тукылган эшләнмә. Бизәү яки җылыту максатында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идән (бит юк)">идәнне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дивар">диварны</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бүлмә (бит юк)">бүлмәдәге</a> башка өслекләрне каплау өчен кулланыла.<br /> Келәм — бик борынгы заманнардан ук <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Йорт">йортны</a> бизәү яки җылыту өчен кулланылган. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Байлык (бит юк)">Байлык</a> билгесе булып та торган. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәнгать">Сәнгать</a> әсәре булып та исәпләнә. Җентекле, тырышлык сорый торган <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кул хезмәте (бит юк)">кул хезмәте</a> кулланыла. Келәмнең <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синтетика (бит юк)">синтетика</a> (<i>нейлон, полиэстер, полипропилен, йон катнашмасы булган, акрил һ.б.</i>) төрләре, имитация дә киң таралган. Яхшы шартларда саклаганда, меңәр <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Ел">ел</a> саклана ала. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Farsh_tabriz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Farsh_tabriz.JPG/220px-Farsh_tabriz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Farsh_tabriz.JPG/330px-Farsh_tabriz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Farsh_tabriz.JPG/440px-Farsh_tabriz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a> келәме</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Тарих» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тарих»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pazyryk_carpet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pazyryk_carpet.jpg/200px-Pazyryk_carpet.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pazyryk_carpet.jpg/300px-Pazyryk_carpet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pazyryk_carpet.jpg/400px-Pazyryk_carpet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Пазырык келәме. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Алтай">Алтай</a>. Б.э.к. V г.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG/200px-C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG/300px-C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG/400px-C%2BB-Weaving-Fig1-BeniHasanWeavingDepiction.PNG 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption> Бине–Хәсән фрескасы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр">Мисыр</a>, Б.э.к. X г.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Тукылган келәмнең <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Тарих">тарихы</a> меңәр еллар белән исәпләнә. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рәсем (бит юк)">Рәсемле</a> келәмнең тарихы б.э.к. XVI-XI гасырлар белән исәпләнә. Иң борынгы келәмне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фиргавен (бит юк)">фиргавен</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тутмос IV (бит юк)">Тутмос IVнең</a> мизанында табалар. Келәм туку күренешен сурәтләгән иң борынгы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фреска (бит юк)">фреска</a> б.э.к. Х гасыр белән исәпләнә. Әлеге фреска Бени-Хәсәндә табылган.</li> <li>Иң борынгы йон келәм б.э.к. V гасырда тукылган. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Алтай">Алтайда</a>, Пазырык курганында табылган. Хәзерге вакытта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрмитаж (бит юк)">Эрмитажда</a> саклана. Сурәтендә орнамент (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ат">атлы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Җайдак (бит юк)">җайдаклар</a></i>) төгәл күзаллана.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D3%99_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Күчмә халыклар">Күчмә халыклар</a> мәдәниятендә келәм куллану аерым урын алып тора. Бу хәл күчмә кабиләләр көнкүрешенең кырыс шартларда узуы белән аңлатыла. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнчыгыш">Көнчыгышта</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам дине</a> ныгып урнашкач, келәм туку сәнгатендә тере җанны сурәтләү тыела, алар урынына символлар, абстракцияләр кулланыла башлый.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төрләре"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Төрләре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Төрләре» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Төрләре»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg/200px-Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg/300px-Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg/400px-Divar_hanas%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1898" /></a><figcaption> Борынгы туку станогы</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Carpet_tools.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Carpet_tools.jpg/200px-Carpet_tools.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Carpet_tools.jpg/300px-Carpet_tools.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Carpet_tools.jpg/400px-Carpet_tools.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="2170" /></a><figcaption>Келәм туку кораллары</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Туку_урыны_буенча"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83_.D1.83.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Туку урыны буенча</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Туку урыны буенча» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Туку урыны буенча»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Азәрбайҗан">Азәрбайҗан</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Франса">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия">Скандинавия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a> һ.б.) келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмән</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әфганстан">Әфган</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Согуд Гарәбстаны">Гарәп</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Дагыстан">Дагыстан</a> һ.б.) келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Казакъ">Казакъ</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай">Кытай</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Төрекмән">Төрекмән</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Төркия">Төркия</a> келәме</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндстан">Һиндстан</a> кеәме</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Технологиясе_буенча"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Технологиясе буенча</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Технологиясе буенча» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Технологиясе буенча»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Тукылган</li> <li>Үрелгән</li> <li>Войлоклы</li> <li>Тафтинглы</li> <li>Энә белән эшләүле<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Үзенчәлеге"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B5"></span>Үзенчәлеге</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Үзенчәлеге» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Үзенчәлеге»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Келәмнәр бер-берсеннән аерыла: </p> <ul><li>Тукыма фактурасы буенча (<i>йонлы, йон катышмаган, иелгән</i>)</li> <li>Материалы буенча (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йон (бит юк)">йон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ефәк (бит юк)">ефәк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Җитен">җитен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="Мамык">мамык</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%97%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Киҗе-мамык">киҗе-мамык</a>, войлок</i>)</li> <li>Буяу сыйфаты буенча (<i>табигый буяу, химик буяу</i>)</li> <li>Күләме буенча</li> <li>Каймасы буенча</li> <li>Рәсем (<i>орнамент</i>) буенча</li> <li>Төсләре буенча</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дөньяда_иң_зур_келәм"><span id=".D0.94.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.8C.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D2.A3_.D0.B7.D1.83.D1.80_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BC"></span>Дөньяда иң зур келәм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Дөньяда иң зур келәм» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дөньяда иң зур келәм»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tt/thumb/3/3c/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg/200px-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tt/thumb/3/3c/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg/300px-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tt/thumb/3/3c/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg/400px-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption><small>Иң зур келәмле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Шәех Зәет мәчете">мәчет</a> эче.<br /> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әбу-Даби">Әбу-Даби</a>. <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әбу-Даби">Әбу-Даби</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шәһәр">шәһәрендә</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре">Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Шәех Зәет мәчете">Шәех Зәет мәчетендә</a> (<i>шәех Зәет ибн Солтан ән-Нәхәйян, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Гарәп Әмирлекләре">БГӘ</a> нигезләүче һәм беренче президенты хөрмәтенә аталган</i>) идәнгә җәелгән. Мәчет <a href="/wiki/2007_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="2007 ел">2007 елның</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамазан">Рамазан</a> аенда ачылган. Келәм «Иран келәмнәре» ширкәте тарафыннан әзерләнгән. Рәссамы – Али Халики (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>). Келәмнең мәйданы – 5627 кв. м. Келәмне тукуда 1 200 тукучы хезмәт куя. 20 техник төркем, 30 эшче җәлеп ителә. Келәмнең авырлыгы – 47 тонна – 35 тонна йон, 12 тонна мамык. Келәм төзелешендә 268 000 төен бар.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палас (бит юк)">Палас</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гобелен (бит юк)">Гобелен</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130331194924/http://rus-plotnik.ru/articles/?action=printprod&prod_id=289"><i>Балта осталары берлеге сайтында</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rus-plotnik.ru/articles/?action=printprod&prod_id=289">the original</a> on 2013-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rus-plotnik.ru%2Farticles%2F%3Faction%3Dprintprod%26prod_id%3D289&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210353/http://photokarachko.blogspot.ru/2015/01/600.html"><i>Дөньяда иң зур келәмле мәчет</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photokarachko.blogspot.ru/2015/01/600.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D2%A3+%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotokarachko.blogspot.ru%2F2015%2F01%2F600.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_pictures/1469/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80">Сәнгать белешмәлеге. Келәм</a> <span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.stroit.ru/articles/kover/index.html">Келәм һәм палас</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 елның 4 март көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222110/http://library.stroit.ru/articles/kover/index.html">архивланган</a>.</span></small><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imyerevan.com/ru/society/view/1741/">«Все на ковер»</a><span class="ref-info" title="рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(рус.)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әдәбият"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Әдәбият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="«Әдәбият» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Әдәбият»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Ковры РСФСР (<i>Каталог</i>). М., 1952.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Келәм&oldid=4082046">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Келәм&oldid=4082046</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Төркем:Декоратив-гамәли сәнгать">Декоратив-гамәли сәнгать</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Төркем:Интерьер">Интерьер</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 27 июн 2023 көнендә 13:26 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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