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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">程序法</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。38种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosessual_h%C3%BCquq" title="Prosessual hüquq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Prosessual hüquq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Працэсуальнае права – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Працэсуальнае права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Процесуално право – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Процесуално право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Procesní právo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Procesní právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retspleje" title="Retspleje – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retspleje" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfahrensrecht" title="Verfahrensrecht – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verfahrensrecht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δικονομικό Δίκαιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικονομικό Δίκαιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_law" title="Procedural law – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Procedural law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedura_juro" title="Procedura juro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Procedura juro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho_procesal" title="Derecho procesal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho procesal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menetlus%C3%B5igus" title="Menetlusõigus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Menetlusõigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آئین دادرسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آئین دادرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosessioikeus" title="Prosessioikeus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prosessioikeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure_(droit)" title="Procédure (droit) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Procédure (droit)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereito_procesual" title="Dereito procesual – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dereito procesual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99" title="משפט פרוצדורלי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפט פרוצדורלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विधिक प्रक्रिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधिक प्रक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Դատավարական իրավունք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դատավարական իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_acara" title="Hukum acara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum acara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceduro" title="Proceduro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Proceduro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95" title="訴訟法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="訴訟法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%B0%A8%EB%B2%95" title="절차법 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절차법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_teis%C4%97" title="Proceso teisė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Proceso teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesu%C4%81l%C4%81s_ties%C4%ABbas" title="Procesuālās tiesības – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Procesuālās tiesības" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A5%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1" title="လုပ်ထုံးလုပ်နည်း၊ ကျင့်ထုံးဥပဒေ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လုပ်ထုံးလုပ်နည်း၊ ကျင့်ထုံးဥပဒေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesrecht" title="Procesrecht – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Procesrecht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettargang" title="Rettargang – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rettargang" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosessrett" title="Prosessrett – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prosessrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo_formalne" title="Prawo formalne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo formalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito_processual" title="Direito processual – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direito processual" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Процессуальное право – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Процессуальное право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesn%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Procesné právo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Procesné právo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Процесуальне право – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Процесуальне право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkum:Protsessual_huquq" title="Turkum:Protsessual huquq – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkum:Protsessual huquq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BB%91_t%E1%BB%A5ng" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC%E6%B3%95&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="诉讼法">诉讼法</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-71345197" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:程序法; zh-hant:程序法;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:程序法; zh-hant:程序法;"></div><div data-noteta-code="程序"></div></div></div> <p><b>程序法</b>（procedural law、adjective law、remedial law、rules of court）關乎<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="權利">權利</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99" title="義務">義務</a>程序的規定，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="法學">法學</a>分類中，是相對於關於權利與義務本體之<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%95" title="實體法">實體法</a>的類別。換句話說，實體法僅規定權利義務，尚不足以落實權利義務內涵，需要有實現權利義務手段方法，因此程序法又稱<b>手續法</b><sup id="cite_ref-千華數位文化千華編委會2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-千華數位文化千華編委會2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>程序法可以定位為非關實體權利，而係為安排各種程序的法令而言。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸法系">大陸法系</a>國家，程序法基本上可以分為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95" title="民事訴訟法">民事诉讼法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="刑事訴訟法">刑事诉讼法</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="行政訴訟法">行政诉讼法</a>。以下分別敘述之： </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民事實體法（页面不存在）">民事實體法</a>所規範的實體權利（<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%83" title="所有权">所有權</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E6%AC%8A" title="債權">債權</a>等等）必須經由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="審判">審判</a>的過程才能加以實現，而民事程序法就是在安排民事審判程序的法律，表現在實證法上，就是各國的民事訴訟法律或非訟事件法律等等。</li> <li>刑事程序法就是國家為確定對於人民刑罰權的刑事審判程序所應適用的法律，它所規範的是刑事審判程序的進行，而非如刑法（刑事實體法）是對於人民行為的直接禁制。</li> <li>行政程序法則是規範行政機關在從事行政行為時，所應遵守的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%95%B6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="正當法律程序">正當法律程序</a>，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="比例原則">比例原則</a>、禁止差別待遇、信賴保護等等原則。</li></ol> <p>程序法在過去被認為僅僅是各種程序進行方式的規範，純粹為技術性、工具性的法律安排，並不涉及人民的實體權利，因此在法學研究中並不具有獨立的地位。然而正當法律程序等法律學說陸續出現，程序法即脫離以往僅僅依附於實體法的地位，而成為具有各種理論的一門專業法學領域。甚至刑事程序法，由於必然涉及刑事<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%91%8A" title="被告">被告</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="人權">人權</a>及審判的公平公正性、罪罰的不可回復性，有法律學者認為，刑事程序法具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">憲法</a>的高度，國家機關是否遵守刑事程序法即為該國「憲法的測震儀」。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-千華數位文化千華編委會2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-千華數位文化千華編委會2013_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">千華編委會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vj4VAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27">法學大意</a>. 千華數位文化. 26 November 2013: 27. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-315-711-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-315-711-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-315-711-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95&rft.au=%E5%8D%83%E8%8F%AF%E7%B7%A8%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E6%84%8F&rft.date=2013-11-26&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-315-711-3&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=%E5%8D%83%E8%8F%AF%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvj4VAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Honsell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Honsell（页面不存在）">Heinrich Honsell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Mayer-Maly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Mayer-Maly（页面不存在）">Theo Mayer-Maly</a>: <i>Rechtswissenschaft. Eine Einführung in das Recht und seine Grundlagen.</i> Springer, Berlin u. a. 2015, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783662456828" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-662-45682-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=Ze9ICAAAQBAJ&pg=PA240">S. 240–241</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210412024510/https://books.google.de/books?id=Ze9ICAAAQBAJ&pg=PA240">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Andreas Kollmann: <i>Begriffs- und Problemgeschichte des Verhältnisses von formellem und materiellem Recht</i> (= <i>Schriften zur Rechtsgeschichte.</i> Heft 68). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3428089774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-428-08977-4</a> (Zugleich: Freiburg im Breisgau, Universität, Dissertation, 1993/1994). <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Leipold_(Jurist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Leipold (Jurist)（页面不存在）">Dieter Leipold</a>: <i>BGB I. Einführung und allgemeiner Teil. Ein Lehrbuch mit Fällen und Kontrollfragen.</i> 5., neubearbeitete Auflage. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2008, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783161497872" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-16-149787-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=-IYAqMWE6zEC&pg=PA11">S. 11</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210412024521/https://books.google.de/books?id=-IYAqMWE6zEC&pg=PA11">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Большой юридический словарь / Под ред. А. Я. Сухарева, В. Д. Зорькина, В. Е. Крутских. — М.: ИНФРА-М, 1998. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ISBN_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:ISBN с опечаткой（页面不存在）">Template:ISBN с опечаткой</a>. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Большая советская энциклопедия. — Издательство «Советская энциклопедия». 1970—1977. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Гуськова А. П., Муратова Н. Г. Судебное право: история и современность судебной власти в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. М, Юрист. 2005. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Новицкая В. В., Новицкий В. А. Процессуальное право. Ставрополь. СевКавГТИ. 2006. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Мурадьян Э. М. Судебное право. СПб. Юр. центр «Пресс». 2007 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li>Andreas Kollmann: <i>Begriffs- und Problemgeschichte des Verhältnisses von formellem und materiellem Recht</i>, edition: Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, <i>Schriften zur Rechtsgeschichte</i> no. 68, 1996. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="德語">（德文）</span></li> <li>Cardozo, Benjamin N. (1998). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Nature_of_the_Judicial_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Nature of the Judicial Process（页面不存在）">The Nature of the Judicial Process</a></i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>Frank, Jerome (1985). <i>Law and the Modern Mind</i>. Birmingham, AL: Legal Classics Library. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>Levi, Edward H. (1949) <i>An Introduction to Legal Reasoning</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>Marshall, Thurgood (2001). <i>Thurgood Marshall: His Speeches, Writings, Arguments, Opinions and Reminiscences</i>. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>Miller, Arthur S. (1985). <i>Politics, Democracy and the Supreme Court: Essays on the Future of Constitutional Theory</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>Tribe, Laurence (1985). <i>God Save This Honorable Court: How the Choice of Supreme Court Justices Shapes Our History</i>. New York: Random House. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li>Zelermyer, William (1977). <i>The Legal System in Operation</i>. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpi.lu/">Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150502223310/http://www.mpi.lu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司法程序之性質" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Nature of the Judicial Process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E4%B9%8B%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司法程序之性質（页面不存在）">司法程序之性質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nature_of_the_Judicial_Process" class="extiw" title="en:The Nature of the Judicial Process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Nature of the Judicial Process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right 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title="衡平法">衡平法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A" title="證據">證據法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E6%AC%8A" title="債權">債權法</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">程序法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F%E6%B3%95" title="民事訴訟法">民事訴訟法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="刑事訴訟">刑事訴訟法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95" title="行政法">行政訴訟法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%9D%83" title="物权">物权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B3%95" title="公法">公法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E5%BE%97%E5%88%A9" title="不當得利">回復原狀與不當得利</a>（歸還）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法">成文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%83%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" title="侵权行为">侵权行为</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scale_of_justice_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scales of justice"><img alt="Scales of justice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/70px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/105px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/140px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他科目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%B3%95" title="農業法">農業法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="航空法">航空法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="銀行法">銀行法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E7%94%A2" title="破產">破產法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95" title="商法">商法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E6%B3%95" title="競爭法">競爭法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%81%E6%B3%95" title="国际私法">衝突法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Construction law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築法（页面不存在）">建築法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_law" class="extiw" title="en:Construction law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Construction law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="消费者保护">消费者保护法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="公司法">公司法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%B3%95" title="資訊技術法">資訊技術法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%B3%95" title="选举法">選舉法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源法律（页面不存在）">能源法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_law" class="extiw" title="en:Energy law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體的法律問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Entertainment law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體的法律問題（页面不存在）">媒體的法律問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_law" class="extiw" title="en:Entertainment law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Entertainment law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="环境法学">環境法學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%B3%95" title="家庭法">家事法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="金融監管">金融監管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出入境法規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出入境法規（页面不存在）">出入境法規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_law" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83" title="知识产权">知识产权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95" title="國際刑事法">國際刑事法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95" title="国际人权法">国际人权法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E6%B3%95" title="勞工法">勞工法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">戰爭法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95" title="海事法">海事法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%86%E6%B3%95" title="海商法">海商法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" title="醫療法">醫療法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="軍事司法">軍事司法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%B3%95" title="继承法">遺產承辦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" title="財產">財產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%9B%91" title="遺囑">遺囑</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="產品責任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Product liability"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產品責任（页面不存在）">產品責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_liability" class="extiw" title="en:Product liability"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Product liability</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">國際公法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%95" title="太空法">太空法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國體育法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sports law in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國體育法（页面不存在）">美國體育法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_law_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Sports law in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sports law in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85%E6%B3%95" title="稅法">稅法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%A8%97_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="信託 (法律)">信托法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B7%B5%E6%BA%90" title="法律淵源">法淵源律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E7%8B%80" title="特許狀">特許狀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="法典">法典</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法">成文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="章程">章程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="宪法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E6%B3%95" title="习惯法">习惯法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88%E8%AA%AA" title="君權神授說">君權神授說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="自然权利和法定权利">自然權利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E4%BE%8B%E6%B3%95" title="判例法">判例法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="判決先例">判決先例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B" title="遵循先例">遵循先例</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">立法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="法案">法案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%8B%95%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公民動議（页面不存在）">公民動議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="法典化">法典化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="法令">法令</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94%E4%BB%A4%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="詔令文書">敕令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4" title="行政命令">行政命令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A" title="宣告">宣告</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E4%BB%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" title="委任立法">委任立法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%B6" title="规制">规制</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法規制定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rulemaking"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法規制定（页面不存在）">法規制定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rulemaking" class="extiw" title="en:Rulemaking"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rulemaking</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="公布 (法律)">公布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4" title="廢除">廢除</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法">成文法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" title="法規">法規</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="英聯邦議會立法">英聯邦議會立法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會法">美國國會法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="条约">条约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="法系">法律體系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="大陆法系">欧陆法系</a>（大陸法系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="英美法系">英美法系</a>（普通法系）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="中华法系">中华法系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="法律多元论">法律多元論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B3%95" title="自然法">自然法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="宗教法">宗教法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95" title="教会法">教會法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度法（页面不存在）">印度法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_law" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耆那教法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jain Law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耆那教法（页面不存在）">耆那教法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_Law" class="extiw" title="en:Jain Law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jain Law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="哈拉卡">哈拉卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="沙里亞法規">沙里亞法規</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬法">羅馬法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB" title="社会主义法系">社會主義法系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法">成文法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E6%B3%95" title="习惯法">习惯法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="索馬里判官政治">索馬里判官政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="成吉思汗法典">成吉思汗法典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="法学">法律理據</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="法律原則">法律原則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="批判法律研究">批判法律研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E6%B3%95" title="比較法">比較法學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="女权主义法学">女权主义法学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="法律经济学">法律的經濟分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法律形式主义">法律形式主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="法律史">法制史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="国际法学理论">国际法学理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7" title="合法性">合法性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB" title="法治">法治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="法律社会学">法律社會學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="法律哲学">法律哲学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="作出判決" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adjudication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作出判決（页面不存在）">作出判決</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjudication" class="extiw" title="en:Adjudication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adjudication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刑事司法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criminal justice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刑事司法（页面不存在）">刑事司法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Criminal justice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criminal justice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭">軍事法庭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="调解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dispute resolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E8%A7%A3" title="調解">调解</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispute_resolution" class="extiw" title="en:Dispute resolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dispute resolution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭教法學">伊斯蘭教法學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="訴訟">訴訟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E6%9B%B8" title="法律意見書">法律意見</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律補償" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legal remedy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%A3%9C%E5%84%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律補償（页面不存在）">法律補償</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_remedy" class="extiw" title="en:Legal remedy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legal remedy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="法官">法官</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB" title="太平紳士">太平紳士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E5%AE%98" title="推官">审判员</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="裁判 (法律)">裁判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%86%E6%A0%B8" title="司法覆核">司法覆核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E6%AC%8A" title="司法管轄權">司法管轄權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98" title="陪審團">陪審團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="公平正義">公平正義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="法律工作者">法律工作者</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代理律師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attorney at law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代理律師（页面不存在）">代理律師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney_at_law" class="extiw" title="en:Attorney at law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attorney at law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%BA%AD%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="出庭律師">訟務律師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A1%A7%E5%95%8F" title="法律顧問">法律顧問</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="律師">律師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="檢察官">檢察官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="事務律師">事務律師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="法學家">法學家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="法律輔助人員">法律輔助人員</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="事實問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Question of fact"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="事實問題（页面不存在）">事實問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_of_fact" class="extiw" title="en:Question of fact"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Question of fact</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法律問題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Question of law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律問題（页面不存在）">法律問題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_of_law" class="extiw" title="en:Question of law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Question of law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="審判">審判</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="審訊訟辯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trial advocacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%8A%E8%A8%9F%E8%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="審訊訟辯（页面不存在）">審訊訟辯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_advocacy" class="extiw" title="en:Trial advocacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trial advocacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A" title="事实认定">事實認定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E6%B1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="裁決">裁決</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律機制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A" title="官僚">官僚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="律師執業認可" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Admission to practice law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%9F%B7%E6%A5%AD%E8%AA%8D%E5%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="律師執業認可（页面不存在）">律師執業認可</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admission_to_practice_law" class="extiw" title="en:Admission to practice law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Admission to practice law</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="律師學院">律師學院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="律師事務所">律師事務所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="公民社会">公民社会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="法庭">法庭</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="司法人員">司法人員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="律政書記">书记员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E9%81%94%E5%90%8F" title="執達吏">法院执行局</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="選舉委員會">選舉委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="行政機關">行政機關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法機關</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="執法機構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law enforcement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="执法机构">執法機構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement" class="extiw" title="en:Law enforcement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law enforcement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6#法律教育" title="法学">法律教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="法学院">法學院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法机关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="軍隊">軍隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="警察">警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="政黨">政黨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="審裁處" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tribunal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A9%E8%A3%81%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="審裁處（页面不存在）">民事调解庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal" class="extiw" title="en:Tribunal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tribunal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Category:法律">法律分類</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Portal:法律">法律主題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936044#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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